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{{Controversial}} |
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:''These studies show that there is no scientific data to support a genetic or biologic basis for same-sex attractions.'' |
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{{Calm}} |
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{{WikiProject banner shell|class=C|1= |
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{{WikiProject Sexology and sexuality|importance=high}} |
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{{WikiProject Biology|importance=mid}} |
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{{WikiProject LGBT studies}} |
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{{WikiProject Psychology}} |
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{{Ref ideas |
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|1={{cite journal |last1=Swift-Gallant |first1=Ashlyn |title= Organizational Effects of Gonadal Hormones on Human Sexual Orientation |date=2023 |publisher=Springer |DOI=10.1007/s40750-023-00226-x |pages= 344–370 |url= https://rdcu.be/dKFPC |language=en |journal=Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology |url-access=limited}} |
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|2={{cite journal | vauthors = Bailey JM, Vasey PL, Diamond LM, Breedlove SM, Vilain E, Epprecht M | title = Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science | journal = Psychological Science in the Public Interest | volume = 17 | issue = 2 | pages = 45–101 | date = September 2016 | pmid = 27113562 | doi = 10.1177/1529100616637616 | doi-access = free }} |
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{{dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment | course = Misplaced Pages:Wiki_Ed/California_State_University_Fullerton/Gender_and_Technoculture_(Spring_2022) | assignments = ] | reviewers = ] | start_date = 2022-01-24 | end_date = 2022-05-13 }} |
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This statement doesn't logically follow the findings of these studies; which have shown that 1) there is a possible sexual-orientation dimorphism (difference in the size of a part of the brain), 2) the sexual orientation of identical twins seems to follow a predictable pattern once the orientation of one twin is known, and 3) there is a cetain gene that tends to follow individuals who identify as homosexual. --] |
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In addition, the current title of the article misses the point -- only one of these studies really deals with genetics. The other two deal with phenotypes -- which arise from the interaction of genes, the chemical environment of the body, the outside environment and self-identification. A MUCH better title would be ]. If there is such a thing as a 'gay gene' (or more likely ''genes'') there is every reason to believe that it/they has/have some degree of ''influence'' on sexual orientation that is somehow "set" in early to late adolescence (thus its supposed "innateness"). --] |
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== Undated Citation Needed tags == |
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There are 3 undated Citation needed tags. One of them is from March 2007, so if someone more familiar can take a look and see whether they are still needed. Thanks ] (]) 05:08, 26 March 2023 (UTC) |
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== Sexual Orientation in Twins: Evidence That Human Sexual Identity May Be Determined Five Days Following Fertilization == |
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PMCID: PMC10757681 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.51346 |
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The disparity in sexual identity in monozygous twins may relate to the time of splitting of the zygote– twins resulting from splitting on or before day 5 after fertilisation are free to develop their own sexual identity; twins splitting after day five have the same identity. |
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See: ] (]) 03:12, 31 December 2023 (UTC) |
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:Bad paper, incorrect twin concordance, for example. ] (]) 02:58, 24 May 2024 (UTC) |
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== Comment == |
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Hi {{u|CommonKnowledgeCreator}}, thanks for your contribution to the evolution section. However, Misplaced Pages generally relies on secondary sources. I think you've included excessive focus on the kin selection and antagonistic pleiotropy hypotheses, mostly using primary source studies. It's great there is an overview of the history, but we only need to cite secondary sources on the general consensus on these models. ] (]) ] (]) 02:58, 24 May 2024 (UTC) |
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:I am more than aware that Misplaced Pages generally relies on secondary sources. However, per WP:BMI, this is not a medical topic and one that appears (after a search of Google Scholar) to have few secondary sources that systematically review the subject (as most of the content does not appear to systematic reviews or meta-analyses), and WP:RS does not preclude primary sources and only states that secondary sources are preferred. As far as evolution and homosexuality are concerned, kin selection and antagonistic pleiotropy are the two main evolutionary hypotheses for homosexuality, and there does not appear to be a consensus about whether either is true. The only review using Google Scholar that I found that discusses kin selection or antagonistic pleiotropy does still suggest that the latter is a plausible hypothesis. -- ] (]) 03:28, 24 May 2024 (UTC) |
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::I'm not convinced of this argument for including so much focus on primary source studies? Many studies have questionable effect sizes, which is why it's best to avoid them, especially on a topic as controversial as this. As for not being able to find reviews, they are better reviewed and criticized in text books. |
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::{{tq|"Kin selection and antagonistic pleiotropy are the two main evolutionary hypotheses for homosexuality.. there does not appear to be a consensus about whether either is true"}} – they're both largely ruled out by GWAS, especially exclusive male homosexuality. There's still plausibility for antagonistic maintenance of the trait through other mechanisms such as however. |
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::I'm not saying they should not be covered, the does indeed refer to both of them. I just think the coverage should be trimmed down, similar to the extent it is covered in that review. |
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::] (]) 04:50, 24 May 2024 (UTC) |
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:::{{tq|As for not being able to find reviews, they are better reviewed and criticized in text books. ... I'm not saying they should not be covered, the Bailey review does indeed refer to both of them.}} Was not aware {{strikethrough|of}} the Bailey article is a review. What textbooks refer to them? I certainly agree that reviews would be better than the primary sources cited for the reasons that you've cited. Are there reviews of GWAS research that contradicts the kin selection and antagonistic pleiotropy hypotheses? -- ] (]) 13:29, 24 May 2024 (UTC) |
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::::{{u|CommonKnowledgeCreator}}, alongside the Bailey review you could refer to textbook with various chapters, or , or ] also has some discussion of evolutionary hypotheses. There are more I can find if need be. Hope this helps! ] (]) 03:41, 13 June 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::I'm sure that textbook would be great. Unfortunately, it has a paywall so I cannot access it. -- ] (]) 11:35, 13 June 2024 (UTC) |
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::::::{{u|CommonKnowledgeCreator}} – oh, just start using , which you qualify for. You get access to paywalled content from all the leading publishers. Access to the Springer collection is probably the best, as you get all their papers ''and'' books. I recommend using the 'access collection' button on each publisher and then conducting your search, rather than using the search box at the top of Misplaced Pages Library (which accesses papers in a clunky format, with poor search capability). Hope this helps. ] (]) 09:31, 14 June 2024 (UTC) |
There are 3 undated Citation needed tags. One of them is from March 2007, so if someone more familiar can take a look and see whether they are still needed. Thanks Slywriter (talk) 05:08, 26 March 2023 (UTC)
PMCID: PMC10757681 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.51346
The disparity in sexual identity in monozygous twins may relate to the time of splitting of the zygote– twins resulting from splitting on or before day 5 after fertilisation are free to develop their own sexual identity; twins splitting after day five have the same identity.