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Isn't Amir Khusro also credited with "inventing" the sitar (and some other musical instruments)? ] 20:57, 21 May 2005 (UTC)


== Comment by 203.81.213.25 on June 25, 2007 ==
Evidently, the inventor of the Sitar is a different Amir Khusro. I have added a section regarding this in called "Amir Khusro and the origin of the Sitar" in the main article.
] | ].


<blockquote>this was not said by Amir Khusrao. It was said by a Mughal emperor when he first laid eyes on Kashmir.</blockquote>
Thanks! He is also sometimes credited with "inventing" the tabla. Do you know anything about that? ] 28 June 2005 19:58 (UTC)


I have heard this too, in the days of my youth. But it's most probably one of those apocryphal stories. Mughal emperors were not exactly in the habit of spontaneously breaking into verse.
That is correct. Amir Khusro is said to have fashioned the Tabla as a "split" version of the traditional Indian drum, the Pakhawaj. I have thus far not been able to find any definitive or usable material on the subject, though. ]


Do you think there's any harm in adding this to the entry for now: "He is credited with fashioning the ] as a "split" version of the traditional Indian drum, the ]." ] 3 July 2005 11:46 (UTC) That being said, does anyone know whether it was in fact said/written by Khusro? Any reference or citation? Should it just be taken out? --] 23:39, 25 June 2007 (UTC)


I am indeed baffled at this! Agar Firdaus Bar Ru E Zameenast! Hameenast O Hameenast O Hameenast a couplet written by Urfi Shirazi during his second visit to India and Kashmir in Nooruddeen Muhammad Jahangir's camp at Nishat Bagh is being shown here as a couplet by Ameer Khusrau Dehlavi, a Dari poet who was born during the reign of Nasiruddeen Mahmood of the Slave Dynasty and died during the reign of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq. Incidentally this same couplet is engraved on New Delhi's Red Fort at the Deewaan e Khaas court's arch which was alongwith other buildings in the Red Fort ordered to be built by Shah Jahan.
I did not happen upon this page until now. Sorry for the delay in my reply. I think there is no harm in adding the line for the tabla in the form you suggest, until somebody comes up with more definitive material to either confirm or refute the statement. Should there be a separate section for it, or should the line just be added to the section on the sitar? The section could be renamed to something like "Amir Khusro and the origins of the Sitar and the Tabla". What do you think? ] | ].


Please editors of Misplaced Pages, have this misinformation removed from this article! The spirit of Ameer Khusrau shall send you blessings in thanks from Heaven!] (]) 15:36, 22 April 2009 (UTC)Lutfullah
I changed the section title and added the tabla sentence. I put it before the sitar paragraph; reads better that way, I think. ] 12:53, 4 August 2005 (UTC)


My eyes wonder with disbelief at Misplaced Pages's contents when it comes to do with India and its people! Oh Allah The Merciful The Benevolent! Here under the heading Persian Poetry of Ameer Khurau of Delhi '''you have printed and translated a verse written by Naaser Khusro of Isfahan, Iran.''' O editors of Misplaced Pages! Wake up and have experts in Persian literature verify my point! See the entire printed/manuscript copies of Ameer Khusrau's collections and you will not find this rare piece of art in them. Look for Naaser Khusro's works Deevaan (collection) or Kulliyaat (Complete Works) published in Iran and elsewhere and India Office Library and Libraries at Cambridge and Oxford in the UK and you shall find these very lines therein. ] (]) 16:08, 22 April 2009 (UTC)Lutfullah
Looks good! I made a minor edit to correct a couple of typos. Thanks! ] 21:51, 4 August 2005 (UTC)


==Invention of Tabla and Sitar==
There is no controversy that Tabla was invented by Amir Kusro by splitting the traditional indian drum. However there is lots of confusion about Sitar. Sitar existed before Amir Khusro in some form, was reshaped by him, and now is in a form that was reshaped in 18th century. The reason for confusion being that the word Sitar is itself confusing. The word has persian origin and can sound Seh-Taar (3 strings) or See-Taar (30 strings). To add to confusion, there was a legendary sitar player named Khusro Khan in the 18th century, exactly the same time the sitar underwent modern shape. Maybe the 18th century sitar player Amir Khusro got credit for the modern sitar and then the 13th century Sufi Amir Khuro was confused with it.] 13:08, 3 November 2006 (UTC)


== Hindvi or Hindi? == == About his ethnicity ==


``was an Indian musician, scholar and poet of Persian descent`` excuse me `of pesian descent`?..
There are two entries in "Works" which use the word Hindvi. Should this perhaps be Hindi? ] 14:21, 16 November 2005 (UTC)
doesn't it sound weird, how come a son of a turkic officer and rajput woman becomes `a poet of
:I think Hindvi is the term for the dialects of central and northern India, basically like Hindustani. ] ] 20:23, 19 October 2006 (UTC)
persian descent`, please explain me that. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 16:29, 17 July 2009 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->


from father side he belonged to the Hazara e Lachin, a turkic-persian speaking group. today we have the hazaras in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iran who are turkic but speak persian. so he was an indian hazara poet and musician. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 04:32, 30 December 2010 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
''Hindawi'' is the term most commonly used by contemporary sources to describe the range of languages spoken from the Indus to Bengal. Hindii is a word of more recent provenance. See, for example, Lelyveld, D. (1994). "Zubān-e Urdū- Mu‘allā’ and the Idol of Linguistic Origins." The Annual of Urdu Studies 9. I would also suggest that you remove the reference to the ''Ḳhāliq Bārī '' as its attribution has been shown by Ḥafiẕ Maḥmūd Shīrānī, in the frontispiece to the 1773-4 A.D. Anjuman-e Taraqqī-ye Urdū edition of the text, to be apocryphal. The work instead appears to have been written in 1622, and the author went by the name Ẓiyā ud-Dīn Ḳhusrau. The actual intended title of the glossary was Ḥafż ul-Lisān. See Shīrānī, Ḥ. M. (1944). "Dībācha-ye duvum ." Ḥafż ul-Lisān (a.k.a. Ḳhāliq Bārī). Ḥ. M. Shīrānī. Delhi, Anjumman-e Taraqqi-e Urdū. --] 15:18, 6 November 2006 (UTC)


:This attribution to Hazara is totally unfounded and erroneous. It is a product of Hazara nationalist who are seeking to claim parts of history and to separate themselves from the Mongol invasion. In the Farsi version of the article thid falsehood is claimed inside the Misplaced Pages article, without any credible reference. There was no Hazara presence in Balkh prior to Mongol invasions and even less likely was the idea of a Mongol so fluent in Persian as to produce poetry. It is pure nonsense by Hazara nationalists. ] (]) 17:10, 4 April 2023 (UTC)
== Yurikbot ==


Can you give your source about him being Hazara? ] (]) 12:08, 8 August 2022 (UTC)
This is getting really annoying! I tried before to get through to Yurik, and I've just tried again. If this happens again, can someone else please try to get his attention? --] 02:37, 23 July 2006 (UTC)
: Everything is as it suppose to, see my talk. --] 05:09, 23 July 2006 (UTC)


:The Hazara nationalists have no sources that are credible so they rely on countless attributions. They seek to eve claim Buddhist heritage of Bamiyan. ] (]) 17:12, 4 April 2023 (UTC)
Yurik's reply:
"The bot is doing everything correctly: it replaces a link hi:अमीर खुसरो with hi:आमिर खुसरो because the first one does not exist -- its a redirect! You never want to link a page to a redirect as that redirect may change at any point, which would cause conflicts later on. If the first title is the proper one, you should move the hi: article to the new name, which would cause a bot (ANY interwiki bot, not just mine) to update all referencing pages."


== Edit war of Aug 30 ==
Can someone who knows that they're doing please make the recommended change? Thanks! --] 12:50, 23 July 2006 (UTC)


I don't see how the edits by 77.178.248.71 that Beh-naam reversed were "nonesense".
== Transliteration ==


Both of you need to grow up. There is no point whatsoever going back and forth reversing each other's edits endlessly. In the spirit of wikipedia, let other editors adjudicate this dispute between you. --] 16:48, 30 August 2007 (UTC)
I'm gonna go ahead and change the Hindi translation to the more scholarly ] or ]. Thanks. I would really appreciate it if someone would give the Hindi for the Hindi riddles. ] ] 20:25, 19 October 2006 (UTC)


:'''Message for Anoshirawan''':
I will also later add the Urdu alphabet version of the Hindvi poetry, as that is what the source had originally. ] ] 20:26, 19 October 2006 (UTC)
:If it is true that "His father was from Balkh, Balkh is a Persian city. and he had no knowledge of any turkic language", it should be possible to support that by a citation. Please do not revert back without a proper citation. You can't cite an elliptical couplet by Khusro as proof of autobiographical facts. --] 13:50, 4 September 2007 (UTC)


Amir Khesrao himself claimed I am not a Turkic speaker and now you are telling me what others say.
== Bollywood Song ==
--Anoshirawan 04:52, 5 September 2007 (UTC)
:Do you understand the statement: "You can't cite an elliptical couplet by Khusro as proof of autobiographical facts"?


:Do you not have any reference for your claim that "His father was from Balkh, Balkh is a Persian city. and he had no knowledge of any turkic language" other than the couplet you cite?
Does anyone have any objection if we take out the bollywood song, and just retain the lyrics, translation and discussion of Zee Haal-e-Miskeen? --] 02:49, 5 November 2006 (UTC)


:Do you think this request was unreasonable: "Please do not revert back without a proper citation."
I agree. I don't think a mutilated version of Amir's poetry by any wood should appear in this article in the first place.] 18:42, 5 November 2006 (UTC)


:I request you to consider the issue with a cool head. --] 12:28, 5 September 2007 (UTC)
== Khusro was a Turk and spoke Turkish ==


:: The word "Turk" should be linked to ] and not to ]. The Turkish people are the citizens of ], while Amir Khusraw was a descendant of ] Central Asian ]s. I think that Beh-nam's reference to his poetry should be used as a source for the fact that he was Persian- and Hindustani-speaking and did not understand "Turkish" (most probably ]).
his origin, self-perception and spoken languages do not seem to be adequately represented in the article. Here are a few sources that clarify the issue:


== Warning to Anoshirawan ==
Dr. Iraj Bashiri. "Originally a Turk, Amir Khusrau spoke Persian fluently and was familiar with Arabic, Hindi, and Sanskrit."


Enough is enough.
See: , .


You are obviously intent on ignoring the problems that multiple editors have with the reverts you keep on making. Invited to discuss the matter, you have chosen to dismiss the concerns rather than address the issues raised.
Amir Khusrau: Memorial Volume - Page 1,
by AmД«r Khusraw DihlavД« - 1975 - 416 pages
"Amir Khusrau was proud of his lineage as a "Turk-e-Hindustani", and tradition credits him with knowledge of Turkish, Arabic, Persian and the vernaculars of"


If you repeat your revert one more time, I am going to report you to Wiki administrators and ask that you be blocked from editing this article.
Amir Khusrau as a Genius - Page 9
by Ṣabāḥuddīn ʻAbdurraḥmān - 1982 - 125 pages
"Khwaja is believed to have said very often to Khusrau, "O Turk! I may get disgusted of my self but never of you". (Munis-u'l-Arwah, by Princess Jahan Ara, MSS, Shibli Academy, Khazinat-u'l-Asfiya"


I'm sorry it has come to this, but you don't seem to have left any choice. --] 22:36, 8 September 2007 (UTC)
The Case for Pakistan - Page 117
: Apart from everything else you violated the three-revert_rule on August 31/Sep 1 when you reverted this article 5 times within 24 hours. --] 22:43, 8 September 2007 (UTC)
by M. Rafique Afzal - 1979 - 191 pages
"Amir Khusrau (14th century), a Turk of mixed parentage and one of the greatest figures in the realm of Persian literature and poetry"


Update: After he reverted again, I did report him (for the 3-RR violation). He has been blocked for 72 hours. --] 14:16, 9 September 2007 (UTC)
The BДЃgМІбє– O BahДЃr: Or, The Garden and the Spring - Page vii
by Khusrau - 1852 - 251 pages
"His grandfather, who bore the name of Turk, came to ... His son Amir Khusrau succeeded to the royal favour, and enjoyed the confidence and patronage of ..."


:: Of course Amir Khusrow was of Turkic origin. The ] writes:
The Visva-bharati Quarterly - Page 157
::*''"... AMÈR K¨OSROW DEHLAVÈ, NAÚSáER-AL-DÈN ABU÷L-H®ASAN (651-725/1253-1325), the “Parrot of India,” the greatest Persian-writing poet of medieval India. Son of Amir Sayf-al-d^n Mahámu@d, '''a Turkish officer''', and an Indian mother, he was born in Patiali and early displayed his poetical talent, encouraged by his maternal grandfather, ¿Ema@d-al-molk. ..."''
by Visva-Bharati, Rabindranath Tagore, Hirendranath Datta, Sir
:: However, this article overemphasizes his Turkic origin. Amir Khursow was born to an Indian mother, and he grew up in an environment that was most certainly ], that's why he chose to write in Persian. By the way: this article claims that he belonged to the ] which is wrong. His father belonged to Central Asian ], that's a different thing. The "Turki'''sh''' people" are modern citizens of Turkey and mostly descendants of early Anatolian and European peoples who were later linguistically Turkicized. The Turki'''c''' peoples of Central Asia speak different Turkic languages (mostly from the ] - as opposed to the ]), and are descendants of various original Turkic, ], and Mongol peoples. Amir Khusrow's father beonged to these Central Asian Turks. In modern sense, Amir Khusrow would be comparable to modern ] of Afghanistan: a Persian-speaking people of medieval Turkic and Mongol ancestry.
Surendranath Tagore - 1923
"725 AH ), "the Indian Turk," stands as one of the leading figures whose appreciation of India, her sciences"


Please have the courtesy to sign your contributions.
Marx, Great October, India, and the Future - Page 96
by Hirendranath Mukerjee - 1984
"in the 14th century, Amir Khusrau, court poet of the ... , a fine, many-sided genius in love with India (an 'Indian Turk' he called himself) looked about"


Whether the article "overemphasizes his Turkic origin" is debatable. And has been debated here at great length in the past.
Islamic Culture - Page 219
by Islamic Cultural Board, Muhammad Asad, Academic and Cultural
Publications Charitable Trust (Hyderabad, India), Marmaduke William
Pickthall - 1927
"Amir Khusrau himself was the son of a Turk-ish father and a Rajput (Rawal) mother, and was born _Jn Patiala. He lost his father early, and his mother's"


However, that's ''not'' what the dispute over Anoshirawan's edit war campaign is about. As has been made clear repeatedly, the dispute other editors have with Anoshirawan is over:
Indian Literary Criticism: Theory and Interpretation - Page 92
by G. N. Devy - 2002 - 446 pages
"... AMIR KHUSRAU Amir Khusrau (AD 1253-1325) was of Turkish origin;"
--] 22:30, 21 March 2007 (UTC)


a) invoking an elliptical couplet written by Khusro as autobiographical testimony, and using it to trump material supported by multiple cited sources
اَگر فِردؤس بر رُو-ائے زمین اَست،"
ہمین اَست-او ہمین اَست-او ہمین اَست۔


b) refusing to discuss the matter here when requested to
Agar firdaus bar roo-e zameen ast,
Hameen ast-o hameen ast-o hameen ast.


c) refusing to yield to the consensus of other editors --] 16:59, 9 September 2007 (UTC)
If there is paradise on face of the earth,
: 82.83.139.81 said <blockquote>However, this article overemphasizes his Turkic origin.</blockquote>
It is this, it is this, it is this (Kashmir)
:and <blockquote>By the way: this article claims that he belonged to the ] which is wrong.</blockquote>


:There are only two sentences in the article which contain the character string "Turk", and both occur in this paragraph: <blockquote>Amir Khusro, a Hindustani Turk was born of a Turkic father, Saif ad-Dīn Mahmoud, who was one of the chiefs of the Lachin tribe of the Karakhitais of Kush, Transoxania and a Rajput (Rawal) mother, in India. His grandfather bore the name of Turk..</blockquote>
check: this couplet is thought to be due to mughal emperor shahjahaan and to refer to the valley of kashmir"


:One, the article clearly '''does not''' claim that he belonged to the ]
>>>>>>>>>>How Can it be due to Shah Jahan when khusrow lived in the 11th century???
== source ==
To User:Weiszman.
can you please write the source where he says he is ''proud'' to be hindustani-turk? and also the source where he speaks Turkish (what kind?)? Since you have the source, please use exact wording. One of the sources available I looked at does not mention anything about pride. --] 19:42, 8 April 2007 (UTC)


:Two, it is hard to see how two simple statements of fact ("a Hindustani Turk was born of a Turkic father" and "His grandfather bore the name of Turk") constitute overemphasizing his Turkic origin. --] 17:10, 9 September 2007 (UTC)
Here is from Google books:


:: I was not talking about Anoshirwan who has also messed up the ] article. I am talking about the current article. The word "Turk" in the sentence is linked to ], that's wrong. It should be linked to ]. And it is not needed to say that he was a "Hindustani Turk", that "his father was a Turk", and "that his grandfather was called Turk". This is unnecessairy. It's enough to mention that his father was a Turkic general. We do not know if he himself identified himself as a Turk or not and it is irrelevant anyway. People back then did not idenhtify themselvs in terms of ethnicity, except for a very few cases. Like in Iranica, the article should mention that his father was a Turk (with link to ]!) and that his mother was Indian. The expression "Hindustani Turk" and the reference to his grandfather's given name (totally irrelevant here) should be removed. That's all.
Journal of the Regional Cultural Institute - Page 13
by Muåssasah-i Farhangī-i Minṭaqagahī̊ - 1967
VIII Erdogan MERCIL Journal of the REGIONAL CULTURAL INSTITUTE Winter & Spring
1976 '''AMIR KHOSROW AND HIS PRIDE IN BEING A TURK ...'''


Then maybe you should have started a new topic, and not posted your comment under "Warning to Anoshirawan". --] 18:59, 9 September 2007 (UTC)
Amir Khusrau: Memorial Volume - Page 1
by Amīr Khusraw Dihlavī - 1975 - 416 pages
'''Amir Khusrau was proud of his lineage as a "Turk-e-Hindustani"''', and tradition
credits him with knowledge of Turkish, Arabic, Persian and the vernaculars of ...
Snippet view - About this book ] 19:53, 8 April 2007 (UTC)
::Sorry but the author of that article's is Turkish (his first name is Erdogan Mercill) and he is from Turkey. You need a neutral third party source. Or else there are afghan scholars who have many views which are not scholarly as well. --] 19:58, 8 April 2007 (UTC)
:There are two sources, one by Muåssasah-i Farhangī-i Minṭaqagahī (editor), and one a 1975 book of Amir Khusrau by the Indian Government. Both sources are major. Also, there are many Persian, Indian, Pakistani sources listed on the Misplaced Pages article about Amir Khusrau, which doesn't raise objections. Erdogan Mercil is Turkish, not obviously not Hindustani Turkish, and the latter were not of the same tribal origin as the Anatolian Turks who were Oghuz. And he is just one of the authors under the editorship of Iranian professor Muåssasah-i Farhangī-i Minṭaqagahī, and with the co-sponsorhsip of the Iranian government. So the source is balanced and favorable towards all the Muslim countries of the region. Don't forget Misplaced Pages's policy on NPOV and inclusion of all major sources reflecting different points of view. ] 20:12, 8 April 2007 (UTC)
:::The policy does not allow for nationalistic writing. You need multiple neutral sources to verify a statement. The source by Erdogan Mercil is not neutral. The second source does not even have an author (which is needed for proper citiation) but I would not be suprised to be the same author. Neither source says his native language was Turkish. Indeed I would probably think it was Indic language since he was born in India. Also you need a primary source about the languages he knew. thanks --] 20:20, 8 April 2007 (UTC)
Sir there are no such requirements in Misplaced Pages about needing to have an author (hello, what about Britannica's articles and other encyclopedia's or journals like The Economist which often don't have any authors listed). Both sources are different, and neither of them is Turkish. In case of Erdogan Mercill he is not a Hindustani Turk and is not the editor of that book, which is an Iranian professor. So both sources are neutral and unbiased, and definitely not nationalist. Meanwhile, other soruces cover his knowledge of Turkish language. ] 20:27, 8 April 2007 (UTC)


: This does not change the fact that certain things in the article are wrong, and this includes the false claim that he belonged to the ] (= citizens of the Turkish Republic), and the irrelevant reference to the alleged name of his grandfather. Even the source you have attached to it, that of Dr. Iraj Bashiri, explains in detail that his father belonged to the ] - to the ] (who, btw, were not Turks but Turkicized ]). Someone should fix that problem.
:Quick note: Misplaced Pages's policies are independent from Britannica --<i>]</i> 20:28, 8 April 2007 (UTC)
Why do you stoutly refuse to sign your comments? To the point where when a bot adds your IP address to your comments, you go in and remove it. What's up with that? --] 03:37, 10 September 2007 (UTC)
: It's of no importance whether I sign my comments in the talk page or not. What matters is that the current article is in a miserable condition, and that its introduction contains major mistakes. IPs and newly registered users are not allowed to edit the text. And established users, such as yourself, ''do not want'' to correct the mistakes, and instead worry about other people not signing their comments in the talk page. Anoshirwan may be a POV pusher, but - as it seems to me - you are not different.


This may be difficult for you to understand, but I'm not going to go in and make changes based on things I do not know anything about.
::Actually having an author of the source is the most basic princicple. As per Erdogan Mercil he is not a Hindustani Turk.. He is a Turk from Turkey. Thus his writing is not neutral even if it is published in an co-sponsered Iranian journal. Else I can bring the writing of an Afghan writer with a totally different POV about Amir Khusrow. Thus we need western scholars to discuss the topic. You need neutral sources to verify the statement. Also where is the neutral source that he knew Turkish and it was his native language? I am assuming Hindi was his native language because of the location he was born and he has writings in Hindi but not Turkish (which dialect?) All of this needs primary sources or neutral secondary sources. One of your source is from Erdogan Mercil (not neutral). The other source does not even identify an author. An identification of an author is a definitely a necessity for proper citation. --] 20:33, 8 April 2007 (UTC)


If you feel so strongly about the state of this article, why don't you become a registered user. Especially given how active you are, making multiple edits every day to multiple articles. Is there some particular reason why you feel the need to hide behind an IP address (that you are not even willing to allow to appear on this page)?
and not only Britannica but other publications are independent of Misplaced Pages. Misplaced Pages's policy is to cover all verifiable, major or academic claims, and that's what has been done, whilst some unexisting rules are being applied by my interlocutor. You can bring any verifiable and academic Afghani references in English you want per Misplaced Pages policy. Both sources I've cited are neutral -- both were not published by a Turk (whether Anatolian or otherwise) or in Turkey (or other Turkic states). One source is directly from the Ministry of Broadcasting and Information of India, a state which opposes Turkey for its support of Pakistan (and this source states '''Amir Khusrau was proud of his lineage as a "Turk-e-Hindustani"'''), whilst the other is a book edited by an Iranian (Persian?) scholar Muåssasah-i Farhangī-i Minṭaqagahī in a journal that is co-sponsored by Iranian as well as Indian and Turkish governments. So it is very neutral and objective, and not nationalistic. These are simply not fair remarks by you towards these authors and sources.


And if you're going to make allegations, and you care at all about integrity and honor, you should be prepared to substantiate them. How, pray, am I a POV pusher? --] 02:01, 11 September 2007 (UTC)
Not sure which dialect of Turkish, you can find that perhaps, along with which dialect of Persian he wrote and spoke in.


: If you admit that you have no knowledge of these toppics, then WHY do you edit these articles?! If you want to learn the difference between ] and ], then just read the respective articles. Do you want me to explain to you the difference between ] and ] as well?! Or the difference between ] and ]?! I have also given you a link from the Encyclopaedia Iranica, the standard reference work for Iranian and Oriental studies. What else do you want?! If you have no idea of the toppic, then please - with all due respect - leave the article to others and those who know what they are talking about. And do not worry about Anoshirwan anymore, because (as you yourself have already admitted) there is not much difference between you and him.
Here's another good reference: Amir Khusrau: Memorial Volume - Page 182
by Amīr Khusraw Dihlavī - 1975 - 416 pages
There he also enjoyed the company of his dear friend Hasan Dehlavi. ... master was
also deeply attached to our poet and addressed him as the Turk of God. ...


Dear 82.83.152.225/82.82.133.241/82.83.139.81/82.83.153.142, it has obviously escaped your notice that the article is ''not'' about the difference between "] and ]". If it doesn't hugely discommode you, I'll continue to make edits on those aspects of the article that I do know something about.
Hakeem Abdul Hameed Felicitation Volume: Presented to Hakeem Abdul Hameed on His 75th Birthday - Page 171

by Abdul Hameed, Mālik Rām - 1982 - 311 pages
I should have known that you're the kind of coward who will make allegations about someone else, and then refuse to either substantiate or withdraw them.
(Allah's own Turk) Khusrau to lie buried next to him. ... Amir Khusrau insisted

on adding the suffix 'Dehlavi' (ie of Delhi) to his name as a sentimental ... ] 20:44, 8 April 2007 (UTC)
I've come to the end of my patience with your nonsense, so I won't be responding any more. --] 14:58, 11 September 2007 (UTC)
::::Sources need to be verifiable. That is at the least, they should have is an author. Note again the sources. The source Muåssasah-i Farhangī-i Minṭaqagahī is not even an scholar's name. The fact is publishing does not necessarily mean the publisher endorses viewpoints. What matters is the scholar who writes the article. In this case, the scholar is a Turkish scholar and his academic credentials are unknown. The second source does not have an author's name. Ministry of Broadcasting and Information of India is not a scholarly source. It requires at least an author who is an expert in the literature. Misplaced Pages requires scholarly sources. Read the article on original research. First comes primary sources, then secondary sources written by renowned experts and finally teriatary sources like Britannica. So basically you have two sources: 1) Ministry of Broadcasting and information of India.. this does not have an author and is not an academic source. 2) A Turkish writer in a journal co-sponsered as you say by three governments (Turkey, Iran, India). So it is sponsered by Turkish government as you as well. So it is not neutral. Finally no one denied Amir Khosrow had a Turkish father (some afghan scholars do), but what is important is where does it say 1) his native language was Turkish. 2) he was proud of his ethnic origin (something un-sufi like). --] 20:54, 8 April 2007 (UTC)

: Stop accusing people you do not know, Sarabseth. I cannot use my account right now, because of a larger process that is currently being investigated by some admins and affects other Wikipedians as well. It's because of the ban of some Wikipedians and alledged sockpuppet abuse, which was obviously wrong. I do not want to hide my IP - that's all you need to know. In regards of your edits, most of your edits in this article were about Nasir Khusrow's origin, a toppic you have no knowledge about as you have already admitted. ''You'' claim that he was a ''citizen of Turkey'' (in fact, that's what ''you'' have written in the article), despite the fcat that <u>Turkey was created 800 years after Nasir Khusrow</u>! This is POV pushing. <small>—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 17:19, 11 September 2007 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

== Opening sentence edits of 1/23/08 ==

"Amir Khosow is mostly known because of his Persian poetry and his Persian qawwali ghazals. He is regarded the most important Persian poet of India next to Iqbal)" is a POV statement.

Khusrau is an iconic figure precisely because of his multi-dimensional genius. His contributions to Hindustani classical music are seminal. To say he is "mostly known because of his Persian poetry" is certainly disputable.

Highlighting poetry to the exclusion of music in the first sentence makes it unnecessarily argumentative.

Far better to say just that he "was an iconic figure in the cultural history of the Indian subcontinent", and talk about both the poetry and the music after that.--] (]) 11:56, 24 January 2008 (UTC)

== Portrait on introductory page on Amir Khusro.(Khamsa e Nizami) ==

'''It is indeed amazing and moreover shocking to see that a world-class information pool such as the Misplaced Pages, whose authenticity is unquestioned these days, can depict page from a miniature copy of Nizami Ganjawi's ''Khamseh'' as a work of Amir Khusrau Dehlavi to make an introductory gesture on Amir Khusrau!'''

Ameer Khusrau did write his own '''''Mukhammas or Khamsa''''' as you rightly quote in the article but he had nothing to do with Nizami's Khamsa at all.] (]) 09:43, 31 May 2008 (UTC)Lutfullah

: disagrees with you &ndash; ] <sup><small>]</small></sup> 04:35, 1 June 2008 (UTC)

Dear Cacahuate, with great respect for your illustrated personality, I request very humbly to you to revisit the web-page of The met again! '''It very aptly and clearly describes the miniature as from the KHAMSA OF AMEER KHUSRAU! NOWHERE DOES IT ATTRIBUTE THIS MINIATURE AS FROM THE KHAMSA OF NIZAMI GANJAWI!'''. I hope you take my point and request the editorial committee/board of Misplaced Pages to change the text of the introduction by deleting the words '''''Khamsa e Nizami'' and correctly inserting the words ''Khamsa e Amir Khusro'''''] (]) 15:25, 2 June 2008 (UTC)Lutfullah

::I've changed your first comment back to its original statement, it's better not to alter your comments to change their original meaning once people have responded to them. You were under the impression that it was a page from Nizami's Khamsa, when I showed you that it is from Amir's ''version'' of his khamsa (the Met website also states '' Amir Khusrau Dihlavi wrote his '''reprise of Nizami's Khamsa''' at the end of the thirteenth century''). A quick Google search shows that it it often referred to as the "''Khamsa-e-Nizami by Amir Khusro''". Also later in the WP article it states "Amir Khusro was the author of a Khamsa which emulated that of the earlier Persian-language poet Nizami Ganjavi". Regarding editing though, you're welcome to edit the article, everyone's an editor here. &ndash; ] <sup><small>]</small></sup> 15:55, 2 June 2008 (UTC)

Cacahuate! Hats off to thee! I respect people with insight with all my heart. Please however get the introduction edited yourself or from Misplaced Pages's qualified editors to give the article authenticity. I am afraid, I am not bold yet enough to do major edits here.] (]) 20:31, 2 June 2008 (UTC)Lutfullah

== ] Banner/Delhi Addition ==
Note: {{tl|WP India}} Project Banner with ] parameters was added to this article talk page because the article falls under ] or its subcategories. Should you feel this addition is inappropriate , please undo my changes and update/remove the relavent categories to the article -- ] ] 08:16, 6 July 2008 (UTC)

==Translation of ]==
I have cleaned up the translation of that piece--making the lines correspond and, hopefully, improved the translation to be more faithful to the original.

] (]) 10:21, 6 December 2008 (UTC)

== Nizamuddin dargah photograph ==

I believe the photograph in the "Major life events in chronological order" is mis-captioned, and should probably be removed from this article

The caption for the same photograph in the ] article identifies the tomb on the left as "Jahan Ara's tomb". I think that's right, but it certainly isn't Amir Khusro's tomb. As you face the photograph, Amir Khusro's tomb would lie around a corner to the left. Since the photograph depicts the Nizamuddin dargah but not Khusro's tomb, maybe it's a little off-topic here? --] (]) 19:25, 29 May 2009 (UTC)

:Going ahead and deleting the photograph.--] (]) 16:42, 27 June 2009 (UTC)

== RV ==
I have reverted the unexplained deletion of sources. ] (]) 23:05, 21 June 2009 (UTC)

== the spelling of his name ==

Our famous poet's life and times, and legacy, all is connected to India, where Persian is pronounced in the Eastern style (similar to Afghanistan), not as in Official Tehrani Persian. I found, on a Google search, 19,000 occurrences for "Amir Khusrau", and only 4,000 for "Amir Khusrow". The former is how it is pronounced in Hindi-Urdu. Actually, the spelling with ''-ow'' may have nothing to do with Western Persian; it may be an Anglicised spelling, taking the ''-ow'' from words such as ''how now brown cow'' etc. Anglicisation can have strange results, e.g. ṭhākur > Tagore. In any case, it is unfair not to include the Khusrau spelling when introducing his name, so I have made a small emendation. ] (]) 02:55, 8 October 2009 (UTC)
:p.s. I have also changed the Hindi spelling to reflect the correct traditional pronunciation; after all, he is part of classical literature. I suspect the common Hindi spelling ख़ुसरो is simply modeled on Khusrow/Khusro by people who were not very familiar with Persian. I have no objection to it being added that ख़ुसरो is the common spelling nowadays. ] (]) 03:10, 8 October 2009 (UTC)
::I want to resurface the discussion of editing the articles name to Amir Khusrao. If there are no reservations to this change, I will move forward with the change. Thank you! ] (]) 12:46, 21 November 2019 (UTC)

== Add ==

The Muslims had a certain knowledge of the rites of cremation as practiced by the Hindus, and Amir Khusrau in particular, who lived in India, sometimes alludes to the custom of satti, the burning of widows.

Learn from the Hindu how to die of love— It is not easy to enter the fire while alive.

He also describes sunrise with a related image:

The Hindu Night has died, and the sun Has kindled the fire to burn that Hindu


http://ia341328.us.archive.org/3/items/AStudyAboutThePersianCulturalLegacyAndBackgroundOfTheSufiMystics/PersianPoetRumi.pdf <small><span class="autosigned">—Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 09:48, 30 January 2010 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

The article say he was born in Patiala near Etah - Patiala is Punjab separated by some five hundred kilometers Etah, which is eastern UP. This needs to be corrected. <small><span class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 07:49, 4 May 2012 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

== Place of birth ==


The article contradicts itself, as follows:
Early life and background: Amir Khusrow was born in Patiali near Etah in northern India.
Major life events in chronological order: Khusrow was born in Badaun near Etah...

I believe this needs to be corrected.
] (]) 09:59, 4 May 2012 (UTC)

== Needs rewriting ===
This article is structurally incoherent. Needs to be rewritten. Lacks references. ] (]) 13:00, 21 October 2014 (UTC)

== External links modified ==

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== External links modified ==

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== Unable to revert to previous version ==
Hello everyone. After carrying out a minor edit to the page a lot of information was lost. I'm unable to revert it back to what it was previously, not sure if this is a bug with Misplaced Pages, when I compare with the version before my change, click edit, it doesn't give me all the subsections within the edit. If someone else can give it a go, or if an admin has rollback access then try that. Sorry!

== A Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion ==
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion:
* ]<!-- COMMONSBOT: discussion | 2019-01-30T07:22:33.459322 | Friday Evening Qawali at Dargah Salim Chisti, Fatehpur Sikri, UP, India.theora.ogv -->
Participate in the deletion discussion at the ]. —] (]) 07:22, 30 January 2019 (UTC)

== Move from Amir Khusrow ==

I suggest we combine Amir Khusrow to this page to adjust the title of the page to Amir Khusrau. When doing a search of his name, majority of the results show Amir Khusrau versus Khusrow. ] (]) 13:14, 21 November 2019 (UTC)
:I have copied the comment above from ] (formerly ]) following the swap of these names, per the RM below, so that that talk page can be made to redirect to this one to preserve incoming links. ] (]) 20:52, 4 December 2019 (UTC)

== Requested move 23 November 2019 ==

<div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #efe; margin: 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px dotted #aaa;"><!-- Template:RM top -->
:''The following is a closed discussion of a ]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a ] after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion. ''

The result of the move request was: '''moved''' as proposed. <small>(])</small> ] (]) 20:43, 4 December 2019 (UTC)
----

] → ] – See below for the rationale to move. ] (]) 21:21, 23 November 2019 (UTC)

] → ] – Hi all, requested move is to the page titled Amir Khusrau. It is currently redirecting from that page to here. ] noted in 2009 that when he did a search of Amir Khusrau vs. Amir Khusrow, the number of results for the former outnumber. Based on a search and readings on Amir Khusrau, I believe the article title should change. ] (]) 13:40, 21 November 2019 (UTC)
*A preliminary Google search indicates that "Amir Khusro" has about as many hits as "Amir Khusrow" or "Amir Khusrau". ]<small>]</small> 14:58, 21 November 2019 (UTC)
:: Thank you for looking into it as well, if you do a quick search on Google Scholar you will see more instances of Khusro/Khusrau vs. Khusrow. Within the article itself, it has been cited as Khusrau. For consistency I have suggested this edit to the title page. ] (]) 15:02, 21 November 2019 (UTC)
:::You need to do an ngram to back this up! I've removed the misplaced merge tag - the other already redirects here. Are you sure youy know you are doing here? ] (]) 17:38, 21 November 2019 (UTC)
::::] I am saying that the correct title of the article should be Amir Khusrau, so if someone goes to Amir Khusrow, it should redirect to Amir Khusrau. I have already placed the template to have it 'moved'. Thank you.] (]) 17:52, 21 November 2019 (UTC)
::::::Yes, you want a move, not a merge. Now do the ngram please! ] (]) 18:21, 21 November 2019 (UTC)
::::::: Correct a move. I've used Google Ngram to compare Amir Khusrow, Amir Khusro, and Amir Khusrau and the results show Amir Khusrau (red line) as a higher prevalence. <br>
]
]
* '''Support''' - I have only seen it spelt as "Khusrau" in all the sources I have encountered his name. Some examples:
::* {{citation |editor-last=Habib |editor-first=Irfan |title=India — Studies in the History of an Idea |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=AyhuAAAAMAAJ |year=2005 |publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers |ISBN=978-81-215-1152-0 |ref={{sfnref|Habib, India – Studies in the history of an idea|2005}}}}
::* {{citation |first=Irfan |last=Habib |authorlink=Irfan Habib |title=The Formation of India: Notes on the History of an Idea|journal=Social Scientist |volume=25 |number=7/8 |date=July 1997 |pp=3-10 |JSTOR=3517600 |ref={{sfnref|Habib, The Formation of India|1997}}}}
::* {{citation |last=Vanina |first=Eugenia |title=Medieval Indian Mindscapes: Space, Time, Society, Man |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yriGbWNAF5EC&pg=PA47 |year=2012 |publisher=Primus Books |ISBN=978-93-80607-19-1 |ref={{sfnref|Vanina, Medieval Indian Mindscapes|2012}}}}
: -- ] (]) 20:47, 21 November 2019 (UTC)
* '''Support''' per ngram (thanks) and Kautilya3. ] (]) 09:33, 22 November 2019 (UTC)
* '''Support''' and restore the proposed move discussion. ] (])
*Please note that there are correct procedures for closing a requested move per ] and moving the page. The person who closes it should not be any editor directly involved in the discussion. It should also not have been done so soon. If you have decided to move, please make sure that it is moved correctly and the entire edit history is moved as well. This preserves the edit history so that the edits can be properly attributed, also in this case because someone did a direct cut-and-paste, it flagged up a copyright violation because of similarity of its content to a website. This risk the article being deleted for COPYVIO, and without the edit history, you might not be able to check whether the content has been gradually added over the years or someone has copied it wholesale from somewhere outside of Misplaced Pages. Ideally it should have been closed by an admin so that the move can be performed correctly. ] (]) 18:35, 23 November 2019 (UTC)
:::Sorry for the incorrect move. Since I have been part of the article edits, as per the policy, ] would you mind conducting the move? If not, I can ping users not involved to conduct such move. ] (]) 04:49, 24 November 2019 (UTC)
::::No - we wait at least a week, & let an admin close this. ] (]) 05:19, 24 November 2019 (UTC)
::::: That is correct, discussion over a week old can be closed by an admin, if there isn't enough participation, they may relist the discussion. Sometimes it may take a few weeks before the discussion is closed, but it will be done eventually. The best thing to do is to simply wait for an admin unconnected to the discussion to close it. ] (]) 13:52, 24 November 2019 (UTC)
:::::: Thank you for the help and assistance! ] ] ] (]) 16:06, 24 November 2019 (UTC)

----
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== Tughluq, not Tughlaq ==

Dear authors,

the misspelling of the sultans surnamed Tughluq (to be pronounced with two oo's) as “Tughlaq” with an A is very common in historical literature, but it is outright wrong from the point of view of language. I have asked Prof. Semih Tezcan, an expert on Turkic languages, if he knew any language in which “Tughlaq” would make sense, and he said that “Tughluq” made sense in many Turkic languages, but there is no Turkic language in which “Tughlaq” would make sense.

“Tughluq” means standard-bearer or standard-keeper. It consists of ''tugh'' = “banner” and the suffix ''-luq'' (or ''-liq'' after bright vowels like e and i), which corresponds to English “-ness”, “-dom”, “-ity” etc. ''Tugh-luq'' is the office of “banner-dom”, i.e. “banner keeping” and raising the banner in battle, and therefore someone who is responsible for the soldiers who follow his banner.

It would be nice if you allowed me to correct the vowal. --] (]) 12:54, 28 May 2020 (UTC)

:His name was preserved as تغلق, T-gh-l-q, there is no vowel. ] (]) 23:18, 7 April 2023 (UTC)

==References==
I've greatly improved the formatting of the references in the article by standardizing the formatting, giving proper author attribution, adding convenience links, etc. They still need work and I invite further collaboration.--Esprit15d • <small>]</small> • <small>]</small> 16:49, 13 February 2022 (UTC)

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Archive 1

Comment by 203.81.213.25 on June 25, 2007

this was not said by Amir Khusrao. It was said by a Mughal emperor when he first laid eyes on Kashmir.

I have heard this too, in the days of my youth. But it's most probably one of those apocryphal stories. Mughal emperors were not exactly in the habit of spontaneously breaking into verse.

That being said, does anyone know whether it was in fact said/written by Khusro? Any reference or citation? Should it just be taken out? --Sarabseth 23:39, 25 June 2007 (UTC)

I am indeed baffled at this! Agar Firdaus Bar Ru E Zameenast! Hameenast O Hameenast O Hameenast a couplet written by Urfi Shirazi during his second visit to India and Kashmir in Nooruddeen Muhammad Jahangir's camp at Nishat Bagh is being shown here as a couplet by Ameer Khusrau Dehlavi, a Dari poet who was born during the reign of Nasiruddeen Mahmood of the Slave Dynasty and died during the reign of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq. Incidentally this same couplet is engraved on New Delhi's Red Fort at the Deewaan e Khaas court's arch which was alongwith other buildings in the Red Fort ordered to be built by Shah Jahan.

Please editors of Misplaced Pages, have this misinformation removed from this article! The spirit of Ameer Khusrau shall send you blessings in thanks from Heaven!Lutfullah (talk) 15:36, 22 April 2009 (UTC)Lutfullah

My eyes wonder with disbelief at Misplaced Pages's contents when it comes to do with India and its people! Oh Allah The Merciful The Benevolent! Here under the heading Persian Poetry of Ameer Khurau of Delhi you have printed and translated a verse written by Naaser Khusro of Isfahan, Iran. O editors of Misplaced Pages! Wake up and have experts in Persian literature verify my point! See the entire printed/manuscript copies of Ameer Khusrau's collections and you will not find this rare piece of art in them. Look for Naaser Khusro's works Deevaan (collection) or Kulliyaat (Complete Works) published in Iran and elsewhere and India Office Library and Libraries at Cambridge and Oxford in the UK and you shall find these very lines therein. Lutfullah (talk) 16:08, 22 April 2009 (UTC)Lutfullah


About his ethnicity

``was an Indian musician, scholar and poet of Persian descent`` excuse me `of pesian descent`?.. doesn't it sound weird, how come a son of a turkic officer and rajput woman becomes `a poet of persian descent`, please explain me that. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 88.226.101.111 (talk) 16:29, 17 July 2009 (UTC)

from father side he belonged to the Hazara e Lachin, a turkic-persian speaking group. today we have the hazaras in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iran who are turkic but speak persian. so he was an indian hazara poet and musician. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 89.204.241.97 (talk) 04:32, 30 December 2010 (UTC)

This attribution to Hazara is totally unfounded and erroneous. It is a product of Hazara nationalist who are seeking to claim parts of history and to separate themselves from the Mongol invasion. In the Farsi version of the article thid falsehood is claimed inside the Misplaced Pages article, without any credible reference. There was no Hazara presence in Balkh prior to Mongol invasions and even less likely was the idea of a Mongol so fluent in Persian as to produce poetry. It is pure nonsense by Hazara nationalists. 2001:67C:2628:647:6:0:0:42 (talk) 17:10, 4 April 2023 (UTC)

Can you give your source about him being Hazara? AA73 (talk) 12:08, 8 August 2022 (UTC)

The Hazara nationalists have no sources that are credible so they rely on countless attributions. They seek to eve claim Buddhist heritage of Bamiyan. 2001:67C:2628:647:6:0:0:42 (talk) 17:12, 4 April 2023 (UTC)

Edit war of Aug 30

I don't see how the edits by 77.178.248.71 that Beh-naam reversed were "nonesense".

Both of you need to grow up. There is no point whatsoever going back and forth reversing each other's edits endlessly. In the spirit of wikipedia, let other editors adjudicate this dispute between you. --Sarabseth 16:48, 30 August 2007 (UTC)

Message for Anoshirawan:
If it is true that "His father was from Balkh, Balkh is a Persian city. and he had no knowledge of any turkic language", it should be possible to support that by a citation. Please do not revert back without a proper citation. You can't cite an elliptical couplet by Khusro as proof of autobiographical facts. --Sarabseth 13:50, 4 September 2007 (UTC)

Amir Khesrao himself claimed I am not a Turkic speaker and now you are telling me what others say. --Anoshirawan 04:52, 5 September 2007 (UTC)

Do you understand the statement: "You can't cite an elliptical couplet by Khusro as proof of autobiographical facts"?
Do you not have any reference for your claim that "His father was from Balkh, Balkh is a Persian city. and he had no knowledge of any turkic language" other than the couplet you cite?
Do you think this request was unreasonable: "Please do not revert back without a proper citation."
I request you to consider the issue with a cool head. --Sarabseth 12:28, 5 September 2007 (UTC)
The word "Turk" should be linked to Turkic peoples and not to Turkish people. The Turkish people are the citizens of Turkey, while Amir Khusraw was a descendant of Persianized Central Asian Turco-Mongols. I think that Beh-nam's reference to his poetry should be used as a source for the fact that he was Persian- and Hindustani-speaking and did not understand "Turkish" (most probably Chagatai language).

Warning to Anoshirawan

Enough is enough.

You are obviously intent on ignoring the problems that multiple editors have with the reverts you keep on making. Invited to discuss the matter, you have chosen to dismiss the concerns rather than address the issues raised.

If you repeat your revert one more time, I am going to report you to Wiki administrators and ask that you be blocked from editing this article.

I'm sorry it has come to this, but you don't seem to have left any choice. --Sarabseth 22:36, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

Apart from everything else you violated the three-revert_rule on August 31/Sep 1 when you reverted this article 5 times within 24 hours. --Sarabseth 22:43, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

Update: After he reverted again, I did report him (for the 3-RR violation). He has been blocked for 72 hours. --Sarabseth 14:16, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

Of course Amir Khusrow was of Turkic origin. The Encyclopaedia Iranica writes:
  • "... AMÈR K¨OSROW DEHLAVÈ, NAÚSáER-AL-DÈN ABU÷L-H®ASAN (651-725/1253-1325), the “Parrot of India,” the greatest Persian-writing poet of medieval India. Son of Amir Sayf-al-d^n Mahámu@d, a Turkish officer, and an Indian mother, he was born in Patiali and early displayed his poetical talent, encouraged by his maternal grandfather, ¿Ema@d-al-molk. ..."
However, this article overemphasizes his Turkic origin. Amir Khursow was born to an Indian mother, and he grew up in an environment that was most certainly Persianate, that's why he chose to write in Persian. By the way: this article claims that he belonged to the Turkish people which is wrong. His father belonged to Central Asian Turkic peoples, that's a different thing. The "Turkish people" are modern citizens of Turkey and mostly descendants of early Anatolian and European peoples who were later linguistically Turkicized. The Turkic peoples of Central Asia speak different Turkic languages (mostly from the Qarluq language family - as opposed to the Oghuz languages), and are descendants of various original Turkic, ancient Iranic, and Mongol peoples. Amir Khusrow's father beonged to these Central Asian Turks. In modern sense, Amir Khusrow would be comparable to modern Hazaras of Afghanistan: a Persian-speaking people of medieval Turkic and Mongol ancestry.

Please have the courtesy to sign your contributions.

Whether the article "overemphasizes his Turkic origin" is debatable. And has been debated here at great length in the past.

However, that's not what the dispute over Anoshirawan's edit war campaign is about. As has been made clear repeatedly, the dispute other editors have with Anoshirawan is over:

a) invoking an elliptical couplet written by Khusro as autobiographical testimony, and using it to trump material supported by multiple cited sources

b) refusing to discuss the matter here when requested to

c) refusing to yield to the consensus of other editors --Sarabseth 16:59, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

82.83.139.81 said

However, this article overemphasizes his Turkic origin.

and

By the way: this article claims that he belonged to the Turkish people which is wrong.

There are only two sentences in the article which contain the character string "Turk", and both occur in this paragraph:

Amir Khusro, a Hindustani Turk was born of a Turkic father, Saif ad-Dīn Mahmoud, who was one of the chiefs of the Lachin tribe of the Karakhitais of Kush, Transoxania and a Rajput (Rawal) mother, in India. His grandfather bore the name of Turk..

One, the article clearly does not claim that he belonged to the Turkish people
Two, it is hard to see how two simple statements of fact ("a Hindustani Turk was born of a Turkic father" and "His grandfather bore the name of Turk") constitute overemphasizing his Turkic origin. --Sarabseth 17:10, 9 September 2007 (UTC)
I was not talking about Anoshirwan who has also messed up the Hotaki dynasty article. I am talking about the current article. The word "Turk" in the sentence is linked to Turkish people, that's wrong. It should be linked to Turkic peoples. And it is not needed to say that he was a "Hindustani Turk", that "his father was a Turk", and "that his grandfather was called Turk". This is unnecessairy. It's enough to mention that his father was a Turkic general. We do not know if he himself identified himself as a Turk or not and it is irrelevant anyway. People back then did not idenhtify themselvs in terms of ethnicity, except for a very few cases. Like in Iranica, the article should mention that his father was a Turk (with link to Turkic peoples!) and that his mother was Indian. The expression "Hindustani Turk" and the reference to his grandfather's given name (totally irrelevant here) should be removed. That's all.

Then maybe you should have started a new topic, and not posted your comment under "Warning to Anoshirawan". --Sarabseth 18:59, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

This does not change the fact that certain things in the article are wrong, and this includes the false claim that he belonged to the Turkish people (= citizens of the Turkish Republic), and the irrelevant reference to the alleged name of his grandfather. Even the source you have attached to it, that of Dr. Iraj Bashiri, explains in detail that his father belonged to the Khitan people - to the Kara-Khitan Khanate (who, btw, were not Turks but Turkicized Mongols). Someone should fix that problem.

Why do you stoutly refuse to sign your comments? To the point where when a bot adds your IP address to your comments, you go in and remove it. What's up with that? --Sarabseth 03:37, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

It's of no importance whether I sign my comments in the talk page or not. What matters is that the current article is in a miserable condition, and that its introduction contains major mistakes. IPs and newly registered users are not allowed to edit the text. And established users, such as yourself, do not want to correct the mistakes, and instead worry about other people not signing their comments in the talk page. Anoshirwan may be a POV pusher, but - as it seems to me - you are not different.

This may be difficult for you to understand, but I'm not going to go in and make changes based on things I do not know anything about.

If you feel so strongly about the state of this article, why don't you become a registered user. Especially given how active you are, making multiple edits every day to multiple articles. Is there some particular reason why you feel the need to hide behind an IP address (that you are not even willing to allow to appear on this page)?

And if you're going to make allegations, and you care at all about integrity and honor, you should be prepared to substantiate them. How, pray, am I a POV pusher? --Sarabseth 02:01, 11 September 2007 (UTC)

If you admit that you have no knowledge of these toppics, then WHY do you edit these articles?! If you want to learn the difference between Turkic peoples and Turkish people, then just read the respective articles. Do you want me to explain to you the difference between Germanic peoples and German people as well?! Or the difference between Iranic peoples and Persian people?! I have also given you a link from the Encyclopaedia Iranica, the standard reference work for Iranian and Oriental studies. What else do you want?! If you have no idea of the toppic, then please - with all due respect - leave the article to others and those who know what they are talking about. And do not worry about Anoshirwan anymore, because (as you yourself have already admitted) there is not much difference between you and him.

Dear 82.83.152.225/82.82.133.241/82.83.139.81/82.83.153.142, it has obviously escaped your notice that the article is not about the difference between "Turkic peoples and Turkish people". If it doesn't hugely discommode you, I'll continue to make edits on those aspects of the article that I do know something about.

I should have known that you're the kind of coward who will make allegations about someone else, and then refuse to either substantiate or withdraw them.

I've come to the end of my patience with your nonsense, so I won't be responding any more. --Sarabseth 14:58, 11 September 2007 (UTC)

Stop accusing people you do not know, Sarabseth. I cannot use my account right now, because of a larger process that is currently being investigated by some admins and affects other Wikipedians as well. It's because of the ban of some Wikipedians and alledged sockpuppet abuse, which was obviously wrong. I do not want to hide my IP - that's all you need to know. In regards of your edits, most of your edits in this article were about Nasir Khusrow's origin, a toppic you have no knowledge about as you have already admitted. You claim that he was a citizen of Turkey (in fact, that's what you have written in the article), despite the fcat that Turkey was created 800 years after Nasir Khusrow! This is POV pushing. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 82.83.152.225 (talk) 17:19, 11 September 2007 (UTC)

Opening sentence edits of 1/23/08

"Amir Khosow is mostly known because of his Persian poetry and his Persian qawwali ghazals. He is regarded the most important Persian poet of India next to Iqbal)" is a POV statement.

Khusrau is an iconic figure precisely because of his multi-dimensional genius. His contributions to Hindustani classical music are seminal. To say he is "mostly known because of his Persian poetry" is certainly disputable.

Highlighting poetry to the exclusion of music in the first sentence makes it unnecessarily argumentative.

Far better to say just that he "was an iconic figure in the cultural history of the Indian subcontinent", and talk about both the poetry and the music after that.--Sarabseth (talk) 11:56, 24 January 2008 (UTC)

Portrait on introductory page on Amir Khusro.(Khamsa e Nizami)

It is indeed amazing and moreover shocking to see that a world-class information pool such as the Misplaced Pages, whose authenticity is unquestioned these days, can depict page from a miniature copy of Nizami Ganjawi's Khamseh as a work of Amir Khusrau Dehlavi to make an introductory gesture on Amir Khusrau!

Ameer Khusrau did write his own Mukhammas or Khamsa as you rightly quote in the article but he had nothing to do with Nizami's Khamsa at all.Lutfullah (talk) 09:43, 31 May 2008 (UTC)Lutfullah

The Met disagrees with you – cacahuate 04:35, 1 June 2008 (UTC)

Dear Cacahuate, with great respect for your illustrated personality, I request very humbly to you to revisit the web-page of The met again! It very aptly and clearly describes the miniature as from the KHAMSA OF AMEER KHUSRAU! NOWHERE DOES IT ATTRIBUTE THIS MINIATURE AS FROM THE KHAMSA OF NIZAMI GANJAWI!. I hope you take my point and request the editorial committee/board of Misplaced Pages to change the text of the introduction by deleting the words Khamsa e Nizami and correctly inserting the words Khamsa e Amir KhusroLutfullah (talk) 15:25, 2 June 2008 (UTC)Lutfullah

I've changed your first comment back to its original statement, it's better not to alter your comments to change their original meaning once people have responded to them. You were under the impression that it was a page from Nizami's Khamsa, when I showed you that it is from Amir's version of his khamsa (the Met website also states Amir Khusrau Dihlavi wrote his reprise of Nizami's Khamsa at the end of the thirteenth century). A quick Google search shows that it it often referred to as the "Khamsa-e-Nizami by Amir Khusro". Also later in the WP article it states "Amir Khusro was the author of a Khamsa which emulated that of the earlier Persian-language poet Nizami Ganjavi". Regarding editing though, you're welcome to edit the article, everyone's an editor here. – cacahuate 15:55, 2 June 2008 (UTC)

Cacahuate! Hats off to thee! I respect people with insight with all my heart. Please however get the introduction edited yourself or from Misplaced Pages's qualified editors to give the article authenticity. I am afraid, I am not bold yet enough to do major edits here.Lutfullah (talk) 20:31, 2 June 2008 (UTC)Lutfullah

WP:INDIA Banner/Delhi Addition

Note: {{WP India}} Project Banner with Delhi workgroup parameters was added to this article talk page because the article falls under Category:Delhi or its subcategories. Should you feel this addition is inappropriate , please undo my changes and update/remove the relavent categories to the article -- Amartyabag 08:16, 6 July 2008 (UTC)

Translation of Amir Khusro#Unique Multi-lingual Poem

I have cleaned up the translation of that piece--making the lines correspond and, hopefully, improved the translation to be more faithful to the original.

--iFaqeer (talk) 10:21, 6 December 2008 (UTC)

Nizamuddin dargah photograph

I believe the photograph in the "Major life events in chronological order" is mis-captioned, and should probably be removed from this article

The caption for the same photograph in the Nizamuddin Auliya article identifies the tomb on the left as "Jahan Ara's tomb". I think that's right, but it certainly isn't Amir Khusro's tomb. As you face the photograph, Amir Khusro's tomb would lie around a corner to the left. Since the photograph depicts the Nizamuddin dargah but not Khusro's tomb, maybe it's a little off-topic here? --Sarabseth (talk) 19:25, 29 May 2009 (UTC)

Going ahead and deleting the photograph.--Sarabseth (talk) 16:42, 27 June 2009 (UTC)

RV

I have reverted the unexplained deletion of sources. Tajik (talk) 23:05, 21 June 2009 (UTC)

the spelling of his name

Our famous poet's life and times, and legacy, all is connected to India, where Persian is pronounced in the Eastern style (similar to Afghanistan), not as in Official Tehrani Persian. I found, on a Google search, 19,000 occurrences for "Amir Khusrau", and only 4,000 for "Amir Khusrow". The former is how it is pronounced in Hindi-Urdu. Actually, the spelling with -ow may have nothing to do with Western Persian; it may be an Anglicised spelling, taking the -ow from words such as how now brown cow etc. Anglicisation can have strange results, e.g. ṭhākur > Tagore. In any case, it is unfair not to include the Khusrau spelling when introducing his name, so I have made a small emendation. Jakob37 (talk) 02:55, 8 October 2009 (UTC)

p.s. I have also changed the Hindi spelling to reflect the correct traditional pronunciation; after all, he is part of classical literature. I suspect the common Hindi spelling ख़ुसरो is simply modeled on Khusrow/Khusro by people who were not very familiar with Persian. I have no objection to it being added that ख़ुसरो is the common spelling nowadays. Jakob37 (talk) 03:10, 8 October 2009 (UTC)
I want to resurface the discussion of editing the articles name to Amir Khusrao. If there are no reservations to this change, I will move forward with the change. Thank you! Apollo1203 (talk) 12:46, 21 November 2019 (UTC)

Add

The Muslims had a certain knowledge of the rites of cremation as practiced by the Hindus, and Amir Khusrau in particular, who lived in India, sometimes alludes to the custom of satti, the burning of widows.

Learn from the Hindu how to die of love— It is not easy to enter the fire while alive.

He also describes sunrise with a related image: 

The Hindu Night has died, and the sun Has kindled the fire to burn that Hindu


http://ia341328.us.archive.org/3/items/AStudyAboutThePersianCulturalLegacyAndBackgroundOfTheSufiMystics/PersianPoetRumi.pdf —Preceding unsigned comment added by Ditc (talkcontribs) 09:48, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

The article say he was born in Patiala near Etah - Patiala is Punjab separated by some five hundred kilometers Etah, which is eastern UP. This needs to be corrected. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Saliltoday (talkcontribs) 07:49, 4 May 2012 (UTC)

Place of birth

The article contradicts itself, as follows: Early life and background: Amir Khusrow was born in Patiali near Etah in northern India. Major life events in chronological order: Khusrow was born in Badaun near Etah...

I believe this needs to be corrected. 220.239.130.178 (talk) 09:59, 4 May 2012 (UTC)

Needs rewriting =

This article is structurally incoherent. Needs to be rewritten. Lacks references. Izmi (talk) 13:00, 21 October 2014 (UTC)

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Unable to revert to previous version

Hello everyone. After carrying out a minor edit to the page a lot of information was lost. I'm unable to revert it back to what it was previously, not sure if this is a bug with Misplaced Pages, when I compare with the version before my change, click edit, it doesn't give me all the subsections within the edit. If someone else can give it a go, or if an admin has rollback access then try that. Sorry!

A Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion

The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion:

Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 07:22, 30 January 2019 (UTC)

Move from Amir Khusrow

I suggest we combine Amir Khusrow to this page to adjust the title of the page to Amir Khusrau. When doing a search of his name, majority of the results show Amir Khusrau versus Khusrow. Apollo1203 (talk) 13:14, 21 November 2019 (UTC)

I have copied the comment above from Talk:Amir Khusrow (formerly Talk:Amir Khusrau) following the swap of these names, per the RM below, so that that talk page can be made to redirect to this one to preserve incoming links. Colin M (talk) 20:52, 4 December 2019 (UTC)

Requested move 23 November 2019

The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

The result of the move request was: moved as proposed. (non-admin closure) Colin M (talk) 20:43, 4 December 2019 (UTC)


Amir KhusrowAmir Khusrau – See below for the rationale to move. Hzh (talk) 21:21, 23 November 2019 (UTC)

Amir KhusrowAmir Khusrau – Hi all, requested move is to the page titled Amir Khusrau. It is currently redirecting from that page to here. Jakob37 noted in 2009 that when he did a search of Amir Khusrau vs. Amir Khusrow, the number of results for the former outnumber. Based on a search and readings on Amir Khusrau, I believe the article title should change. Apollo1203 (talk) 13:40, 21 November 2019 (UTC)

Thank you for looking into it as well, if you do a quick search on Google Scholar you will see more instances of Khusro/Khusrau vs. Khusrow. Within the article itself, it has been cited as Khusrau. For consistency I have suggested this edit to the title page. Apollo1203 (talk) 15:02, 21 November 2019 (UTC)
You need to do an ngram to back this up! I've removed the misplaced merge tag - the other already redirects here. Are you sure youy know you are doing here? Johnbod (talk) 17:38, 21 November 2019 (UTC)
Johnbod I am saying that the correct title of the article should be Amir Khusrau, so if someone goes to Amir Khusrow, it should redirect to Amir Khusrau. I have already placed the template to have it 'moved'. Thank you.Apollo1203 (talk) 17:52, 21 November 2019 (UTC)
Yes, you want a move, not a merge. Now do the ngram please! Johnbod (talk) 18:21, 21 November 2019 (UTC)
Correct a move. I've used Google Ngram to compare Amir Khusrow, Amir Khusro, and Amir Khusrau and the results show Amir Khusrau (red line) as a higher prevalence.
File:Amir Khusrau ngram for title change.png
ngram for Khusrau

File:Amir_Khusrau_ngram_for_title_change.png

  • Support - I have only seen it spelt as "Khusrau" in all the sources I have encountered his name. Some examples:
-- Kautilya3 (talk) 20:47, 21 November 2019 (UTC)
  • Support per ngram (thanks) and Kautilya3. Johnbod (talk) 09:33, 22 November 2019 (UTC)
  • Support and restore the proposed move discussion. Hzh (talk)
  • Please note that there are correct procedures for closing a requested move per Misplaced Pages:Requested moves/Closing instructions and moving the page. The person who closes it should not be any editor directly involved in the discussion. It should also not have been done so soon. If you have decided to move, please make sure that it is moved correctly and the entire edit history is moved as well. This preserves the edit history so that the edits can be properly attributed, also in this case because someone did a direct cut-and-paste, it flagged up a copyright violation because of similarity of its content to a website. This risk the article being deleted for COPYVIO, and without the edit history, you might not be able to check whether the content has been gradually added over the years or someone has copied it wholesale from somewhere outside of Misplaced Pages. Ideally it should have been closed by an admin so that the move can be performed correctly. Hzh (talk) 18:35, 23 November 2019 (UTC)
Sorry for the incorrect move. Since I have been part of the article edits, as per the policy, Hzh would you mind conducting the move? If not, I can ping users not involved to conduct such move. Apollo1203 (talk) 04:49, 24 November 2019 (UTC)
No - we wait at least a week, & let an admin close this. Johnbod (talk) 05:19, 24 November 2019 (UTC)
That is correct, discussion over a week old can be closed by an admin, if there isn't enough participation, they may relist the discussion. Sometimes it may take a few weeks before the discussion is closed, but it will be done eventually. The best thing to do is to simply wait for an admin unconnected to the discussion to close it. Hzh (talk) 13:52, 24 November 2019 (UTC)
Thank you for the help and assistance! Hzh Johnbod Apollo1203 (talk) 16:06, 24 November 2019 (UTC)

The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

Tughluq, not Tughlaq

Dear authors,

the misspelling of the sultans surnamed Tughluq (to be pronounced with two oo's) as “Tughlaq” with an A is very common in historical literature, but it is outright wrong from the point of view of language. I have asked Prof. Semih Tezcan, an expert on Turkic languages, if he knew any language in which “Tughlaq” would make sense, and he said that “Tughluq” made sense in many Turkic languages, but there is no Turkic language in which “Tughlaq” would make sense.

“Tughluq” means standard-bearer or standard-keeper. It consists of tugh = “banner” and the suffix -luq (or -liq after bright vowels like e and i), which corresponds to English “-ness”, “-dom”, “-ity” etc. Tugh-luq is the office of “banner-dom”, i.e. “banner keeping” and raising the banner in battle, and therefore someone who is responsible for the soldiers who follow his banner.

It would be nice if you allowed me to correct the vowal. --Curryfranke (talk) 12:54, 28 May 2020 (UTC)

His name was preserved as تغلق, T-gh-l-q, there is no vowel. 83.254.160.80 (talk) 23:18, 7 April 2023 (UTC)

References

I've greatly improved the formatting of the references in the article by standardizing the formatting, giving proper author attribution, adding convenience links, etc. They still need work and I invite further collaboration.--Esprit15d • talkcontribs 16:49, 13 February 2022 (UTC)

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