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'''Carlos Saura Atarés''' (4 January 1932 – 10 February 2023) was a Spanish film director, photographer and writer. Along with ] and ], he is considered to be one of Spain's most renowned filmmakers. He had a long and prolific career that spanned over half a century. His films won many international awards. '''Carlos Saura Atarés''' (4 January 1932 – 10 February 2023) was a Spanish film director, photographer and writer. With ] and ], he is considered to be among Spain's great filmmakers. He had a long and prolific career that spanned over half a century, and his films won many international awards.


Saura began his career in 1955 making documentary shorts. He quickly gained international prominence when his first feature-length film premiered at ] in 1960. Although he started filming as a ], Saura quickly switched to films encoded with metaphors and symbolism in order to get around the Spanish censors. In 1966, he was thrust into the international spotlight when his film '']'' won the ] at the ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |title="Carmen" machte ihn berühmt: Regisseur Carlos Saura ist tot |language=de |work=] |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/kino/carmen-machte-ihn-beruehmt-regisseur-carlos-saura-ist-tot-18670467.html |access-date=2023-02-11 |issn=0174-4909}}</ref> In the following years, he forged an international reputation for his cinematic treatment of emotional and spiritual responses to repressive political conditions. Saura began his career in 1955 making documentary shorts. He gained international prominence when his first feature-length film premiered at ] in 1960. Although he started filming as a ], Saura switched to films encoded with metaphors and symbolism in order to get around the Spanish censors. In 1966, he was thrust into the international spotlight when his film '']'' won the ] at the ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |title="Carmen" machte ihn berühmt: Regisseur Carlos Saura ist tot |language=de |work=Frankfurter Allgemeine |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/kino/carmen-machte-ihn-beruehmt-regisseur-carlos-saura-ist-tot-18670467.html |access-date=2023-02-11 |issn=0174-4909}}</ref> In the following years, he forged an international reputation for his cinematic treatment of emotional and spiritual responses to repressive political conditions.


By the 1970s, Saura was the best known filmmaker working in Spain. His films employed complex narrative devices and were frequently controversial. He won Special Jury Awards for '']'' (1973) and '']'' (1975) in Cannes; and an ] nomination in 1979 for '']''. By the 1970s, Saura was the best known filmmaker working in Spain. His films employed complex narrative devices and were frequently controversial. He won Special Jury Awards for '']'' (1973) and '']'' (1975) in Cannes, and he received an ] nomination in 1979 for '']''.


In the 1980s, Saura was in the spotlight for his ] trilogy – '']'', '']'' and ''],'' in which he combined dramatic content and flamenco dance forms. His work continued to be featured in worldwide competitions and earned numerous awards. He received two nominations for Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, for '']'' (1983) and '']'' (1998). His films are sophisticated expression of time and space fusing reality with fantasy, past with present, and memory with hallucination. In the last two decades of the 20th century, Saura concentrated on works uniting music, dance and images. In the 1980s, Saura was in the spotlight for his ] trilogy – '']'', '']'' and ''],'' in which he combined dramatic content and flamenco dance forms. His work continued to be featured in worldwide competitions and earned numerous awards. He received two nominations for Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film for '']'' (1983) and '']'' (1998). His films are sophisticated expression of time and space fusing reality with fantasy, past with present, and memory with hallucination. In the last two decades of the 20th century, Saura concentrated on works uniting music, dance and images.


==Early life== ==Early life==
{{unsourced section|date=November 2016}} {{unsourced section|date=November 2016}}
Saura was born in ], Aragon on 4 January 1932. His father, Antonio Saura Pacheco, who came from Murcia, was an attorney and civil servant. His mother, Fermina Atarés Torrente, was a concert pianist. The second of their four children, Carlos had an older brother, ], and two younger sisters, María del Pilar and María de los Ángeles. Antonio became a well-known abstract expressionist painter. From their parents, the four siblings received a liberal understanding education. Because his father worked for the Ministry of the Interior, the Saura family moved to Barcelona, Valencia, and, in 1953, to Madrid. Saura's childhood was marked by the Spanish Civil War, during which the ] fought against the ]. Saura was born in Huesca, Aragon on 4 January 1932. His father, Antonio Saura Pacheco, who came from Murcia, was an attorney and civil servant. His mother, Fermina Atarés Torrente, was a concert pianist. The second of their four children, Carlos had an older brother, ], and two younger sisters, María del Pilar and María de los Ángeles. Antonio became a well-known abstract expressionist painter. From their parents, the four siblings received a liberal understanding education. Because his father worked for the Ministry of the Interior, the Saura family moved to Barcelona, Valencia, and, in 1953, to Madrid. Saura's childhood was marked by the Spanish Civil War, during which the ] fought against the ].
Saura had vivid recollection of his childhood during the war. He later evoked some of them in his films – the games he played, and the songs he sang, as well as darker memories of bombings and hunger, blood and death. He was taught to read by a ] – a relative whom his parents sheltered from ]. At the war's end, Saura was separated from his parents and sent back to Huesca to live with his maternal grandmother and aunts. He described these relatives as "right wings and very religious"{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} who imposed in the child the very antithesis of the liberal education he had received in the republican zone. After having studied civil engineering he began a career in the film industry on the advice of his brother Antonio Saura.<ref name=":0" /> Saura had vivid recollection of his childhood during the war. He later evoked some of them in his films – the games he played, and the songs he sang, as well as darker memories of bombings and hunger, blood and death. He was taught to read by a priest, a relative whom his parents sheltered from ]. At the war's end, Saura was separated from his parents and sent back to Huesca to live with his maternal grandmother and aunts. He described these relatives as "right wings and very religious"{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} who imposed in the child the very antithesis of the liberal education he had received in the republican zone. After having studied civil engineering he began a career in the film industry on the advice of his brother Antonio Saura.<ref name=":0" />


==Career== ==Career==
]'' (1966)]]
During 1957–1958, Saura created his first film, ''Cuenca''. In 1962 his film ''Los Golfos'' was recognized for its strong sociological impact, to aid Spanish youth by tackling the issue of juvenile delinquency in Madrid's poorest districts. Four years later (1966), he was honored at the ], where he received the ] for his film '']''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1966/03_preistr_ger_1966/03_Preistraeger_1966.html |title=Berlinale: 1966 Prize Winners |access-date=23 February 2010 |work=] |year=1966}}</ref> In 1967, his film '']'' also received the Silver Bear for Best Director at the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1968/03_preistr_ger_1968/03_Preistraeger_1968.html |title=Berlinale: 1968 Prize Winners |access-date=5 March 2010 |work=] |year=1968}}</ref> He won the ] in 1981 at the ] for his film '']''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1981/03_preistr_ger_1981/03_Preistraeger_1981.html |title=Berlinale: 1981 Prize Winners |access-date=29 August 2010 |work=] |year=1981 |archive-date=12 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012044531/http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1981/03_preistr_ger_1981/03_Preistraeger_1981.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":0" /> During 1957–1958, Saura created ''Cuenca'', his first film. In 1962, his film ''Los Golfos'' was recognized for its strong sociological impact in helping Spanish youth by tackling the issue of juvenile delinquency in Madrid's poorest districts. Four years later (1966), he was honored at the ], where he received the ] for his film '']''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1966/03_preistr_ger_1966/03_Preistraeger_1966.html |title=Berlinale: 1966 Prize Winners |access-date=23 February 2010 |work=Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin |year=1966}}</ref> In 1967, his film '']'' received the Silver Bear for Best Director at the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1968/03_preistr_ger_1968/03_Preistraeger_1968.html |title=Berlinale: 1968 Prize Winners |access-date=5 March 2010 |work=Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin |year=1968}}</ref> He won the ] in 1981 at the ] for his film '']''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1981/03_preistr_ger_1981/03_Preistraeger_1981.html |title=Berlinale: 1981 Prize Winners |access-date=29 August 2010 |work=Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin |year=1981 |archive-date=12 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012044531/http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1981/03_preistr_ger_1981/03_Preistraeger_1981.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":0" />


The films '']'' (''Cousin Angélica'') of 1973 and '']'' (''Raise Ravens''){{Refn|group=n.|From the Spanish popular saying: {{lang|es|Cría cuervos y te sacarán los ojos}} ({{translation|Raise ravens and they will peck out your eyes}}.)}} of 1975 received the ] at the ]. His film '']'' (''Mom is celebrating her 100 years'') was nominated for the ] at the ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1980 |title=The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners |access-date=8 June 2013 |work=] |year=1980}}</ref> The films '']'' (''Cousin Angélica'') of 1973 and '']'' (''Raise Ravens''){{Refn|group=n.|From the Spanish popular saying: {{lang|es|Cría cuervos y te sacarán los ojos}} ({{translation|Raise ravens and they will peck out your eyes}}.)}} of 1975 received the ] at the ]. His film '']'' was nominated for the ] at the ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1980 |title=The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners |access-date=8 June 2013 |work=Oscars |year=1980}}</ref>


Saura later become known for movies featuring flamenco and other traditional dances. His ''] Trilogy'' of the 1980s includes '']'' (Blood Wedding), '']'', and '']'' featuring the work of Spanish flamenco dancer ]. He later made the movies '']'' (1995),<ref>{{cite web |first=Silvia |last=Calado |url=http://www.flamenco-world.com/artists/carlos_saura/saura23052005-1.htm |title=Carlos Saura, director of 'Flamenco' Interview: "I struggle to open up new and daring pathways for flamenco" |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228221049/http://www.flamenco-world.com/artists/carlos_saura/saura23052005-1.htm |archive-date=28 December 2014 |work=Flamenco-World.com |date=May 2005 |access-date=26 January 2014}}</ref> '']'' (1998), and '']'' (2007). Saura become known for movies featuring flamenco and other traditional dances. His ''] Trilogy'' of the 1980s includes '']'' (Blood Wedding), '']'', and '']'' featuring the work of Spanish flamenco dancer ]. He later made the movies '']'' (1995),<ref>{{cite web |first=Silvia |last=Calado |url=http://www.flamenco-world.com/artists/carlos_saura/saura23052005-1.htm |title=Carlos Saura, director of 'Flamenco' Interview: "I struggle to open up new and daring pathways for flamenco" |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228221049/http://www.flamenco-world.com/artists/carlos_saura/saura23052005-1.htm |archive-date=28 December 2014 |work=Flamenco-World.com |date=May 2005 |access-date=26 January 2014}}</ref> '']'' (1998), and '']'' (2007).


His 1989 film '']'' was entered into the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1989/02_programm_1989/02_Programm_1989.html |title=Berlinale: 1989 Programme |access-date=13 March 2011 |work=] |year=1989}}</ref> His 1989 film '']'' was entered into the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1989/02_programm_1989/02_Programm_1989.html |title=Berlinale: 1989 Programme |access-date=13 March 2011 |work=] |year=1989}}</ref>
] ]
Saura considered his film on ] master ] to be his best cinematic work. In an interview to an online film magazine,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dearcinema.com/interview/camera-is-my-memory-carlos-saura/0719 |title=Camera is My Memory: Carlos Saura |access-date=26 January 2014 |work=] |date=16 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201183021/http://dearcinema.com/interview/camera-is-my-memory-carlos-saura/0719 |archive-date=1 February 2014 |last=Mishra |first=Bikas}}</ref> he said about ''Buñuel y la mesa del rey Salomón'' (Buñuel and the table of King Solomon – 2001): "That's the greatest film I’ve ever made. I like the film but nobody else seems to like it. I’m sure Buñuel would have loved this film. But perhaps only he would have loved it. Everything you see in the film is actually based on conversations I had with him." Saura considered his film on ] master ] to be his best cinematic work. In an interview with an online film magazine,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dearcinema.com/interview/camera-is-my-memory-carlos-saura/0719 |title=Camera Is My Memory: Carlos Saura |access-date=26 January 2014 |work=DearCinema.com |date=16 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201183021/http://dearcinema.com/interview/camera-is-my-memory-carlos-saura/0719 |archive-date=1 February 2014 |last=Mishra |first=Bikas}}</ref> he said about ''Buñuel y la mesa del rey Salomón'' (Buñuel and the table of King Solomon – 2001): "That's the greatest film I’ve ever made. I like the film but nobody else seems to like it. I’m sure Buñuel would have loved this film. But perhaps only he would have loved it. Everything you see in the film is actually based on conversations I had with him."


In 1990, he received the ] for the best director and best script for ]. He was chosen as director for the official film of the ], ''Marathon'' (1993). In 1990, he received the ] for the best director and best script for ]. He was chosen as director for the official film of the ], ''Marathon'' (1993).


In 2008, Carlos Saura was honoured with a Global Life Time Achievement Award at the 10th Mumbai International Film Festival, organized by the Mumbai Academy of the Moving Image.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dearcinema.com/article/spanish-director-carlos-saura-to-get-lifetime-achievement-award-at-mumbai-fest/0102 |title=Spanish director Carlos Saura to get Lifetime Achievement Award at Mumbai Fest |access-date=26 January 2014 |work=] |date=22 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201183018/http://dearcinema.com/article/spanish-director-carlos-saura-to-get-lifetime-achievement-award-at-mumbai-fest/0102 |archive-date=1 February 2014 |author=NewsDesk}}</ref> In 2008, Carlos Saura was honoured with a Global Life Time Achievement Award at the 10th Mumbai International Film Festival, organized by the Mumbai Academy of the Moving Image.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dearcinema.com/article/spanish-director-carlos-saura-to-get-lifetime-achievement-award-at-mumbai-fest/0102 |title=Spanish director Carlos Saura to get Lifetime Achievement Award at Mumbai Fest |access-date=26 January 2014 |work=DearCinema.com |date=22 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201183018/http://dearcinema.com/article/spanish-director-carlos-saura-to-get-lifetime-achievement-award-at-mumbai-fest/0102 |archive-date=1 February 2014 |author=NewsDesk}}</ref>


In 2013, he was given a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 18th ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/iffk-award-for-spanish-filmmaker/article5307377.ece |title=IFFK award for Spanish filmmaker |access-date=26 January 2014 |newspaper=] |date=2 November 2013}}</ref> In 2013, he was given a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 18th ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/iffk-award-for-spanish-filmmaker/article5307377.ece |title=IFFK award for Spanish filmmaker |access-date=26 January 2014 |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2 November 2013}}</ref>


==Personal life and death== ==Personal life and death==
Carlos Saura was married three times. He first married Adela Medrano.<ref name="vanitatis">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/famosos/2023-02-10/carlos-saura-cine-franquismo-transicion-goya-honor_3570487/|website=Vanitatis|via=]|title=Muere Carlos Saura: maestro del cine, 7 hijos y sus grandes amores|first=Raquel|last=Pérez|date=10 February 2023}}</ref> They had two sons, Carlos and Antonio.<ref name="vanitatis" /> In 1982, he married Mercedes Pérez, with whom he had three sons, Manuel, Adrián, and Diego.<ref name="vanitatis" /> Between those two marriages, Saura had a son Shane with actress ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Slater |first=Lydia |title=Oona Chaplin: The Chaplin Kid |work=] |date=12 February 2010 |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/oona-chaplin-the-chaplin-kid-6780401.html |access-date=18 July 2017}}</ref> He was the father of a daughter named Anna from his third marriage to actress {{ill|Eulàlia Ramon|ca|Eulàlia Ramon i Estrach|es|Eulalia Ramón}},<ref name="vanitatis" /><ref>{{cite journal |title=Carlos Saura y Eulalia Ramón se han casado |url=https://www.hola.com/cine/2006040635931/cine/boda/carlos/saura2/ |date=6 April 2006 |access-date=9 April 2018 |journal=] |language=es |publisher=Hola S.L.}}</ref> whom he began a relationship in the wake of the shooting of '']''.<ref name="ramon" /> They married in 2006.<ref name="ramon">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rtve.es/television/20230210/carlos-saura-esposa-lali-eulalia-ramon-historia-amor-anna/2421913.shtml|date=10 February 2023|title=Carlos Saura y Eulàlia Ramón, una historia de amor que saltó del cine a la realidad|website=]}}</ref> His daughter Anna was his agent (as well as right hand and producer of his films) in his late years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/xlsemanal/personajes/muerte-carlos-saura-vida-pandemia-obras-peliculas-hija-familia.html|website=XL Semanal|via=]|title=La despedida de un genio|date=11 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/cultura/cine/muere-carlos-saura-director-fundamental-historia-cine-espanol-91-anos_1_9794529.html|website=]|first=Javier|last=Zurro|date=10 February 2023|title=Muere Carlos Saura, director fundamental en la historia del cine español, a los 91 años}}</ref> Carlos Saura was married three times. He first married Adela Medrano.<ref name="vanitatis">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/famosos/2023-02-10/carlos-saura-cine-franquismo-transicion-goya-honor_3570487/|website=Vanitatis|via=El Confidencial|title=Muere Carlos Saura: maestro del cine, 7 hijos y sus grandes amores|first=Raquel|last=Pérez|date=10 February 2023}}</ref> They had two sons, Carlos and Antonio.<ref name="vanitatis" /> In 1982, he married Mercedes Pérez, with whom he had three sons, Manuel, Adrián, and Diego.<ref name="vanitatis" /> Between those two marriages, Saura had a son Shane with actress ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Slater |first=Lydia |title=Oona Chaplin: The Chaplin Kid |work=Evening Standard |date=12 February 2010 |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/oona-chaplin-the-chaplin-kid-6780401.html |access-date=18 July 2017}}</ref> He was the father of a daughter named Anna from his third marriage to actress {{ill|Eulàlia Ramon|ca|Eulàlia Ramon i Estrach|es|Eulalia Ramón}},<ref name="vanitatis" /><ref>{{cite journal |title=Carlos Saura y Eulalia Ramón se han casado |url=https://www.hola.com/cine/2006040635931/cine/boda/carlos/saura2/ |date=6 April 2006 |access-date=9 April 2018 |journal=Hola! |language=es |publisher=Hola S.L.}}</ref> whom he began a relationship in the wake of the shooting of '']''.<ref name="ramon" /> They married in 2006.<ref name="ramon">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rtve.es/television/20230210/carlos-saura-esposa-lali-eulalia-ramon-historia-amor-anna/2421913.shtml|date=10 February 2023|title=Carlos Saura y Eulàlia Ramón, una historia de amor que saltó del cine a la realidad|website=rtve.es}}</ref> His daughter Anna was his agent (as well as right hand and producer of his films) in his late years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/xlsemanal/personajes/muerte-carlos-saura-vida-pandemia-obras-peliculas-hija-familia.html|website=XL Semanal|via=La Voz de Galicia|title=La despedida de un genio|date=11 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/cultura/cine/muere-carlos-saura-director-fundamental-historia-cine-espanol-91-anos_1_9794529.html|website=eldiario.es|first=Javier|last=Zurro|date=10 February 2023|title=Muere Carlos Saura, director fundamental en la historia del cine español, a los 91 años}}</ref>


He was an avid photographer and had a collection of over 600 cameras.<ref name=":0" /> His photographs were exhibited several times.<ref name=":0" /> He began to take photographs having reached the age of eight years, and later built his own camera by him self and became the photographer of the Granada Film Festival.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carlos Saura - Photography on Círculo de Bellas Artes |url=https://www.talentoabordo.com/en/photography/carlos-saura |access-date=2023-02-11 |website=www.talentoabordo.com}}</ref> He was an avid photographer and had a collection of over 600 cameras.<ref name=":0" /> His photographs were exhibited several times.<ref name=":0" /> He began to take photographs having reached the age of eight years, and later built his own camera by himself and became the photographer of the Granada Film Festival.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carlos Saura - Photography on Círculo de Bellas Artes |url=https://www.talentoabordo.com/en/photography/carlos-saura |access-date=2023-02-11 |website=www.talentoabordo.com}}</ref>


Saura was a close friend of fellow Aragonese filmmaker ]. They met at the ], beginning a friendship from then on.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ieturolenses.org/revista_turia/index.php/actualidad_turia/bunuel-y-saura-1983-dos-aragoneses-en-el-camino|via=Instituto de Estudios Turolenses|title=Buñuel y Saura, 1983. Dos aragoneses en el camino|first=Diego|last=Galán|access-date=10 February 2023}}</ref> Saura was a close friend of fellow Aragonese filmmaker ]. They met at the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ieturolenses.org/revista_turia/index.php/actualidad_turia/bunuel-y-saura-1983-dos-aragoneses-en-el-camino|via=Instituto de Estudios Turolenses|title=Buñuel y Saura, 1983. Dos aragoneses en el camino|first=Diego|last=Galán|access-date=10 February 2023}}</ref>


Saura lived in ] since the early 1980s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elespanol.com/el-cultural/cine/20220206/carlos-saura-pesimista-humanidad-optimista-conmigo-mismo/647185370_0.html|website=]|via=]|title=Carlos Saura: "Soy muy pesimista con la humanidad y optimista conmigo mismo"|date=6 February 2022|first=Alberto|last=Ojeda}}</ref> Saura lived in Collado Mediano since the early 1980s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elespanol.com/el-cultural/cine/20220206/carlos-saura-pesimista-humanidad-optimista-conmigo-mismo/647185370_0.html|website=El Cultural|via=El Español|title=Carlos Saura: "Soy muy pesimista con la humanidad y optimista conmigo mismo"|date=6 February 2022|first=Alberto|last=Ojeda}}</ref>


Saura died of respiratory failure in his residence of Collado Mediano, on 10 February 2023, at the age of 91.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cope.es/emisoras/comunidad-de-madrid/madrid-provincia/villalba/noticias/carlos-saura-nombrado-titulo-postumo-hijo-adoptivo-collado-mediano-donde-residia-20230217_2557712|website=]|title=Carlos Saura es nombrado a título póstumo Hijo Adoptivo de Collado Mediano, donde residía|date=17 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Gregorio|last=Belinchón|title=Muere Carlos Saura a los 91 años, el último director clásico del cine español |url=https://elpais.com/cultura/2023-02-10/muere-carlos-saura-a-los-91-anos-el-ultimo-director-clasico-del-cine-espanol.html |website=] |access-date=11 February 2023|date=10 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Pulver |first=Andrew |date=2023-02-10 |title=Spanish film-maker Carlos Saura, director of ¡Ay Carmela!, dies aged 91 |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/feb/10/spanish-filmmaker-carlos-saura-director-of-ay-carmela-has-died-aged-91 |access-date=2023-02-14 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> He was due to receive the ] the following day during the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/cine/2023/02/10/63dbd51021efa0e9168b45bf.html|website=]|title=Muere Carlos Saura, el cineasta de la modernidad y de la memoria|date=10 February 2023 }}</ref> Saura died of respiratory failure in his residence of Collado Mediano on 10 February 2023 at the age of 91.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cope.es/emisoras/comunidad-de-madrid/madrid-provincia/villalba/noticias/carlos-saura-nombrado-titulo-postumo-hijo-adoptivo-collado-mediano-donde-residia-20230217_2557712|website=Cadena COPE|title=Carlos Saura es nombrado a título póstumo Hijo Adoptivo de Collado Mediano, donde residía|date=17 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Gregorio|last=Belinchón|title=Muere Carlos Saura a los 91 años, el último director clásico del cine español |url=https://elpais.com/cultura/2023-02-10/muere-carlos-saura-a-los-91-anos-el-ultimo-director-clasico-del-cine-espanol.html |website=El País |access-date=11 February 2023|date=10 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Pulver |first=Andrew |date=2023-02-10 |title=Spanish film-maker Carlos Saura, director of ¡Ay Carmela!, dies aged 91 |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/feb/10/spanish-filmmaker-carlos-saura-director-of-ay-carmela-has-died-aged-91 |access-date=2023-02-14 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> He was due to receive the ] the following day during the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/cine/2023/02/10/63dbd51021efa0e9168b45bf.html|website=El Mundo|title=Muere Carlos Saura, el cineasta de la modernidad y de la memoria|date=10 February 2023 }}</ref>


==Filmography== ==Filmography==
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|{{yes}} |{{yes}}
|{{yes}} |{{yes}}
|Also uncredited co-producer |also uncredited co-producer
|- |-
|1967 |1967
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|{{yes}} |{{yes}}
|{{yes}} |{{yes}}
|Also producer |also producer
|- |-
| 1984 | 1984
|'']'' |'']''
|{{yes}} |{{yes}}
|{{yes}} |{{yes}}
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| |
|- |-
| 1996
| rowspan=2|1997
|'']'' |'']''
|{{yes}} |{{yes}}
|{{no}} |{{no}}
| |
|- |-
|1997
|'']'' |''] (Pajarico)''
|{{yes}} |{{yes}}
|{{yes}} |{{yes}}
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|{{yes}} |{{yes}}
|{{no}} |{{no}}
|Advertisinf short made for the experimental compilation film "The King of Ads" |advertising short made for the experimental compilation film ''The King of Ads''
|- |-
| 2021 | 2021
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|{{yes}} |{{yes}}
|{{yes}} |{{yes}}
|rowspan=2|Also production designer |rowspan=2|also production designer
|- |-
|2007 |2007
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|{{yes}} |{{yes}}
|{{yes}} |{{yes}}
|Also art director |also art director
|- |-
| 2018 | 2018
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|{{yes}} |{{yes}}
|{{yes}} |{{yes}}
|Also actor<br/>Final film |also actor
|- |-
|} |}
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|{{yes}} |{{yes}}
|{{yes}} |{{yes}}
|Also producer and cinematographer |also producer and cinematographer
|- |-
| 1956 | 1956
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|{{yes}} |{{yes}}
|{{yes}} |{{yes}}
|Also editor and artwork |also editor and artwork
|} |}


==Selected awards and nominations== ==Selected awards and nominations==
{{Very long section|date=September 2020}}

===]=== ===]===
*1980 - Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film - ''Mamá cumple 100 años''. *1980 Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film ''Mamá cumple 100 años''
*1984 - Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film - ''Carmen''. *1984 Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film ''Carmen''
*1999 - Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film - ''Tango''. *1999 Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film ''Tango''


===]=== ===]===
*1983 - '''Won''': ] - ''Carmen''. *1983 Won: ] ''Carmen''


===]=== ===]===
*1964 - Nominated: Golden Berlin Bear - ''Llanto por un bandido''. *1964 Nominated: Golden Berlin Bear ''Llanto por un bandido''
*1966 - '''Won''': ] at the ] for his film ''La caza''. *1966 Won: ] at the ] for his film ''La caza''
*1966 - Nominated: Golden Berlin Bear - ''La caza''. *1966 Nominated: Golden Berlin Bear ''La caza''
*1968 - '''Won''': ] at the ] for his film ''Peppermint Frappé''. *1968 Won: Silver Bear for Best Director at the ] for his film ''Peppermint Frappé''
*1968 - Nominated: Golden Berlin Bear - ''Peppermint Frappé''. *1968 Nominated: Golden Berlin Bear ''Peppermint Frappé''
*1969 - Nominated: Golden Berlin Bear - ''La madriguera''. *1969 Nominated: Golden Berlin Bear ''La madriguera''
*1981 - '''Won''': ] at the ] for his film ''Deprisa, deprisa''. *1981 Won: ] at the ] for his film ''Deprisa, deprisa''
*1989 - Nominated: Golden Berlin Bear - ''La noche oscura''. *1989 Nominated: Golden Berlin Bear ''La noche oscura''


===]=== ===]===
*1998 - '''Won''': Special Award (Film Direction with a Special Visual Sensitivity). *1998 Won: Special Award (Film Direction with a Special Visual Sensitivity)
*2009 - '''Won''': Cinematographer-Director Duo Award (shared with ]). *2009 Won: Cinematographer-Director Duo Award (shared with ])


===]=== ===]===
*1960 - Nominated: Golden Palm - ''Los golfos''. *1960 Nominated: Golden Palm ''Los golfos''
*1973 - Nominated: Golden Palm - ''Ana y los lobos''. *1973 Nominated: Golden Palm ''Ana y los lobos''
*1974 - '''Won''': Jury Prize at the ] for his film ''La prima Angélica''. *1974 Won: Jury Prize at the ] for his film ''La prima Angélica''
*1974 - Nominated: Golden Palm - ''La prima Angélica''. *1974 Nominated: Golden Palm ''La prima Angélica''
*1976 - '''Won''': Grand Prix of the Jury at the ] for his film ''Cría cuervos...'' *1976 Won: Grand Prix of the Jury at the ] for his film ''Cría cuervos...''
*1976 - Nominated: Golden Palm - ''Cría cuervos...''. *1976 Nominated: Golden Palm ''Cría cuervos...''
*1977 - Nominated: Golden Palm - ''Elisa, vida mía''. *1977 Nominated: Golden Palm ''Elisa, vida mía''
*1978 - Nominated: Golden Palm - ''Los ojos vendados''. *1978 Nominated: Golden Palm ''Los ojos vendados''
*1983 - '''Won''': Technical Grand Prize at the ] for his film ''Carmen''. *1983 Won: Technical Grand Prize at the ] for his film ''Carmen''
*1983 - '''Won''': Award for Best Artistic Contribution at the ] for his film ''Carmen''. *1983 Won: Award for Best Artistic Contribution at the ] for his film ''Carmen''
*1983 - Nominated: Golden Palm - ''Carmen''. *1983 Nominated: Golden Palm ''Carmen''
*1988 - Nominated: Golden Palm - ''El Dorado''. *1988 Nominated: Golden Palm ''El Dorado''


===]=== ===]===
*2004 - '''Won''': Lifetime Achievement Award. *2004 Won': Lifetime Achievement Award
*2008 - Nominated: Best Documentary Award - ''Fados''. *2008 Nominated: Best Documentary Award ''Fados''


===]=== ===]===
*1978 - Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film - ''Cría cuervos...'' *1978 Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film ''Cría cuervos...''
*1984 - Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film - ''Carmen''. *1984 Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film ''Carmen''
*1999 - Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film - ''Tango''. *1999 Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film ''Tango''


===]=== ===]===
*1991 - '''Won''': ] - ''¡Ay, Carmela!''. *1991 Won: ] ''¡Ay, Carmela!''
*1991 - '''Won''': ] (shared with ]) - ''¡Ay, Carmela!''. *1991 Won: ] (shared with ]) ''¡Ay, Carmela!''
*2005 - Nominated: Best Director - ''El 7º día''. *2005 Nominated: Best Director ''El 7º día''
*2006 - Nominated: Best Documentary - ''Iberia''. *2006 Nominated: Best Documentary ''Iberia''
*2008 - Nominated: Best Documentary - ''Fados''. *2008 Nominated: Best Documentary ''Fados''
*2022 - '''Won''': ] *2022 Won: ]


===]=== ===]===
*1982 - '''Won''': Special Prize of the Jury - ''Bodas de sangre''. *1982 Won: Special Prize of the Jury ''Bodas de sangre''
*2000 - '''Won''': Special Prize for Outstanding Contribution to World Cinema. *2000 Won: Special Prize for Outstanding Contribution to World Cinema


===]=== ===]===
*1983 - '''Won''': Most Popular Film of the Festival - ''Carmen''. *1983 Won: Most Popular Film of the Festival ''Carmen''
*1986 - '''Won''': Prix Special du Festival for his trilogy (''Bodas de sangre'', ''Carmen'', ''El amor brujo''), on the occasion of the presentation of ''El amor brujo''. *1986 Won: Prix Special du Festival for his trilogy (''Bodas de sangre'', ''Carmen'', ''El amor brujo''), on the occasion of the presentation of ''El amor brujo''
*1995 - '''Won''': Grand Prix Special des Amériques ("On the occasion of the centennial of cinema, for his exceptional contribution to the cinematographic art"). *1995 Won: Grand Prix Special des Amériques ("On the occasion of the centennial of cinema, for his exceptional contribution to the cinematographic art")
*1997 - '''Won''': Best Director - ''Pajarico''. *1997 Won: Best Director ''Pajarico''
*1997 - Nominated: Grand Prix des Amériques - ''Pajarico''. *1997 Nominated: Grand Prix des Amériques ''Pajarico''
*1999 - '''Won''': Prize of the Ecumenical Jury - ''Goya en Burdeos''. *1999 Won: Prize of the Ecumenical Jury ''Goya en Burdeos''
*1999 - '''Won''': Best Artistic Contribution - ''Goya en Burdeos''. *1999 Won: Best Artistic Contribution ''Goya en Burdeos''
*1999 - Nominated: Grand Prix des Amériques - ''Goya en Burdeos''. *1999 Nominated: Grand Prix des Amériques ''Goya en Burdeos''
*2002 - '''Won''': Best Artistic Contribution - ''Salomé''. *2002 Won: Best Artistic Contribution ''Salomé''
*2002 - Nominated: Grand Prix des Amériques - ''Salomé''. *2002 Nominated: Grand Prix des Amériques ''Salomé''
*2004 - '''Won''': Best Director - ''El 7º día''. *2004 Won: Best Director ''El 7º día''
*2004 - Nominated: Grand Prix des Amériques - ''El 7º día''. *2004 Nominated: Grand Prix des Amériques ''El 7º día''


===]=== ===]===
*1958 - '''Won''': Special Mention - ''Cuenca''. *1958 Won: Special Mention ''Cuenca''
*1979 - '''Won''': Special Prize of the Jury - ''Mamá cumple cien años''. *1979 Won: Special Prize of the Jury ''Mamá cumple cien años''
*1996 - Nominated: Golden Seashell - ''Taxi''. *1996 Nominated: Golden Seashell ''Taxi''
*2001 - Nominated: Golden Seashell - ''Buñuel y la mesa del rey Salomón''. *2001 Nominated: Golden Seashell ''Buñuel y la mesa del rey Salomón''


===]=== ===]===
*1968 - Nominated: Golden Lion - ''Stress-es tres-tres''. *1968 Nominated: Golden Lion ''Stress-es tres-tres''
*1984 - Nominated: Golden Lion - ''Los zancos''. *1984 Nominated: Golden Lion ''Los zancos''
*1993 - Nominated: Golden Lion - ''¡Dispara!''. *1993 Nominated: Golden Lion ''¡Dispara!''


===Other awards and honours=== ===Other awards and honours===
*1977 - '''Won''': Prix Léon Moussinac - Best Foreign Film at the ] for his film ''Cría cuervos...'' *1977 Won: Prix Léon Moussinac Best Foreign Film at the ] for his film ''Cría cuervos...''
*1984 - '''Won''': ] at the 1984 ] for his film ''Carmen''. *1984 Won: ] at the 1984 ] for his film ''Carmen''
*1985 - '''Won''': Guild Film Award - Silver: Foreign Film at the ] for his film ''Carmen''. *1985 Won: Guild Film Award Silver: Foreign Film at the ] for his film ''Carmen''
*1991 - '''Won''': ADIRCAE Award - Best Director for his film ''¡Ay, Carmela!''. *1991 Won: ADIRCAE Award Best Director for his film ''¡Ay, Carmela!''
*1999 - '''Won''': Jules Verne Award at the ] for his film ''Pajarico''. *1999 Won: Jules Verne Award at the ] for his film ''Pajarico''
*1999 - '''Won''': ] at the ] for his film ''Tango''. *1999 Won: ] at the ]Won: Lifetime Achievement Award at the ]
*1999 - '''Won''': Lifetime Achievement Award at the ]. *2002 Won: Lifetime Achievement Award at the ]
*2002 - '''Won''': Lifetime Achievement Award at the ]. *2002 Won: Special Career Award at the ]
*2002 - '''Won''': Special Career Award at the ]. *2007 Won: International Award at the ]
*2007 - '''Won''': International Award at the ]. *2008 Won: International Lifetime Achievement Award at the ]
*2008 - '''Won''': International Lifetime Achievement Award at the ]. *2011 Won: Special Award for Lifetime Achievement at the ]
*2011 - '''Won''': Special Award for Lifetime Achievement at the ]. *2013 Won: Lifetime Achievement Award at the ]
*2015 Won: ]
*2013 - '''Won''': Lifetime Achievement Award at the ].
*2016 Won': ] at the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1877557#:~:text=%23IFFIWood%2C%2020%20November%202022,today%2C%2020%20November%2C%202022. |title=IFFI: 2022 Prize Winners |access-date=20 November 2022 |work=Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award |year=2022}}</ref>
*2015 - '''Won''': ].
*2016 - '''Won''': Special Prizes for An Outstanding Contribution To The World Cinema at the ].
*2022 - '''Won''': ] at the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1877557#:~:text=%23IFFIWood%2C%2020%20November%202022,today%2C%2020%20November%2C%202022. |title=IFFI: 2022 Prize Winners |access-date=20 November 2022 |work=] |year=2022}}</ref>


;Cinema Writers Circle Awards, Spain '''Cinema Writers Circle Awards, Spain'''


*1970 - '''Won''': CEC Award; Best Director - ''La madriguera''. *1970 Won: CEC Award; Best Director ''La madriguera''.
*1977 - '''Won''': CEC Award; Best Director - ''Cría cuervos...'' *1977 Won: CEC Award; Best Director ''Cría cuervos...''
*1978 - '''Won''': CEC Award; Best Director - ''Elisa, vida mía''. *1978 Won: CEC Award; Best Director ''Elisa, vida mía''
*1984 - '''Won''': CEC Award; Best Director - ''Carmen''. *1984 Won: CEC Award; Best Director ''Carmen''


;] ''']'''


*1967 - '''Won''': Sant Jordi; Best Film - ''La caza''. *1967 Won: Sant Jordi; Best Film ''La caza''
*1968 - '''Won''': Sant Jordi; Best Film - ''Peppermint Frappé''. *1968 Won: Sant Jordi; Best Film ''Peppermint Frappé''
*1972 - '''Won''': Sant Jordi; Best Film - ''El jardín de las delicias''. *1972 Won: Sant Jordi; Best Film ''El jardín de las delicias''
*1975 - '''Won''': Sant Jordi; Best Film - ''La prima Angélica''. *1975 Won: Sant Jordi; Best Film ''La prima Angélica''
*2000 - '''Won''': Sant Jordi; Best Film - ''Goya en Burdeos''. *2000 Won: Sant Jordi; Best Film ''Goya en Burdeos''


== Notes == == Notes ==
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{{European Film Academy Lifetime Achievement Award}} {{European Film Academy Lifetime Achievement Award}}
{{Silver Bear for Best Director}} {{Silver Bear for Best Director}}
{{Feroz of Honor}}
{{Goya Award for Best Director}} {{Goya Award for Best Director}}
{{Goya Award for Best Adapted Screenplay}}
{{Honorary Goya Award}} {{Honorary Goya Award}}
{{IFFI Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award}}
{{Authority control}} {{Authority control}}


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] ]
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Latest revision as of 18:48, 9 July 2024

Spanish film director and photographer (1932–2023) In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Saura and the second or maternal family name is Atarés.

Carlos Saura
Saura in 2017
BornCarlos Saura Atarés
(1932-01-04)4 January 1932
Huesca, Spain
Died10 February 2023(2023-02-10) (aged 91)
Collado Mediano, Spain
Occupation(s)Film director, screenwriter, photographer
Years active1955–2023
Notable work
Spouses
  • Adela Medrano
  • Mercedes Pérez
  • Eulàlia Ramon ​(m. 2006)
PartnerGeraldine Chaplin (1967–1979)
Children7
RelativesAntonio Saura (brother)

Carlos Saura Atarés (4 January 1932 – 10 February 2023) was a Spanish film director, photographer and writer. With Luis Buñuel and Pedro Almodóvar, he is considered to be among Spain's great filmmakers. He had a long and prolific career that spanned over half a century, and his films won many international awards.

Saura began his career in 1955 making documentary shorts. He gained international prominence when his first feature-length film premiered at Cannes Film Festival in 1960. Although he started filming as a neorealist, Saura switched to films encoded with metaphors and symbolism in order to get around the Spanish censors. In 1966, he was thrust into the international spotlight when his film The Hunt won the Silver Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival. In the following years, he forged an international reputation for his cinematic treatment of emotional and spiritual responses to repressive political conditions.

By the 1970s, Saura was the best known filmmaker working in Spain. His films employed complex narrative devices and were frequently controversial. He won Special Jury Awards for Cousin Angelica (1973) and Cría Cuervos (1975) in Cannes, and he received an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film nomination in 1979 for Mama Turns 100.

In the 1980s, Saura was in the spotlight for his Flamenco trilogy – Blood Wedding, Carmen and El amor brujo, in which he combined dramatic content and flamenco dance forms. His work continued to be featured in worldwide competitions and earned numerous awards. He received two nominations for Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film for Carmen (1983) and Tango (1998). His films are sophisticated expression of time and space fusing reality with fantasy, past with present, and memory with hallucination. In the last two decades of the 20th century, Saura concentrated on works uniting music, dance and images.

Early life

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Saura was born in Huesca, Aragon on 4 January 1932. His father, Antonio Saura Pacheco, who came from Murcia, was an attorney and civil servant. His mother, Fermina Atarés Torrente, was a concert pianist. The second of their four children, Carlos had an older brother, Antonio Saura, and two younger sisters, María del Pilar and María de los Ángeles. Antonio became a well-known abstract expressionist painter. From their parents, the four siblings received a liberal understanding education. Because his father worked for the Ministry of the Interior, the Saura family moved to Barcelona, Valencia, and, in 1953, to Madrid. Saura's childhood was marked by the Spanish Civil War, during which the Nationalists fought against the Republicans.

Saura had vivid recollection of his childhood during the war. He later evoked some of them in his films – the games he played, and the songs he sang, as well as darker memories of bombings and hunger, blood and death. He was taught to read by a priest, a relative whom his parents sheltered from anticlerical extremists. At the war's end, Saura was separated from his parents and sent back to Huesca to live with his maternal grandmother and aunts. He described these relatives as "right wings and very religious" who imposed in the child the very antithesis of the liberal education he had received in the republican zone. After having studied civil engineering he began a career in the film industry on the advice of his brother Antonio Saura.

Career

La caza (1966)

During 1957–1958, Saura created Cuenca, his first film. In 1962, his film Los Golfos was recognized for its strong sociological impact in helping Spanish youth by tackling the issue of juvenile delinquency in Madrid's poorest districts. Four years later (1966), he was honored at the 16th Berlin International Film Festival, where he received the Silver Bear for Best Director for his film La caza. In 1967, his film Peppermint Frappé received the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 18th Berlin International Film Festival. He won the Golden Bear in 1981 at the 31st Berlin International Film Festival for his film Deprisa, Deprisa.

The films La prima Angélica (Cousin Angélica) of 1973 and Cría cuervos (Raise Ravens) of 1975 received the special prize of the jury at the Cannes Film Festival. His film Mamá cumple 100 años was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 1980 Academy Awards.

Saura become known for movies featuring flamenco and other traditional dances. His Flamenco Trilogy of the 1980s includes Bodas de Sangre (Blood Wedding), Carmen, and El amor brujo featuring the work of Spanish flamenco dancer Cristina Hoyos. He later made the movies Flamenco (1995), Tango (1998), and Fados (2007).

His 1989 film La noche oscura was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival.

Saura in 2002

Saura considered his film on surrealist master Luis Buñuel to be his best cinematic work. In an interview with an online film magazine, he said about Buñuel y la mesa del rey Salomón (Buñuel and the table of King Solomon – 2001): "That's the greatest film I’ve ever made. I like the film but nobody else seems to like it. I’m sure Buñuel would have loved this film. But perhaps only he would have loved it. Everything you see in the film is actually based on conversations I had with him."

In 1990, he received the Goya Award for the best director and best script for ¡Ay, Carmela!. He was chosen as director for the official film of the 1992 Olympic Games of Barcelona, Marathon (1993).

In 2008, Carlos Saura was honoured with a Global Life Time Achievement Award at the 10th Mumbai International Film Festival, organized by the Mumbai Academy of the Moving Image.

In 2013, he was given a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 18th International Film Festival of Kerala.

Personal life and death

Carlos Saura was married three times. He first married Adela Medrano. They had two sons, Carlos and Antonio. In 1982, he married Mercedes Pérez, with whom he had three sons, Manuel, Adrián, and Diego. Between those two marriages, Saura had a son Shane with actress Geraldine Chaplin. He was the father of a daughter named Anna from his third marriage to actress Eulàlia Ramon [ca; es], whom he began a relationship in the wake of the shooting of Outrage. They married in 2006. His daughter Anna was his agent (as well as right hand and producer of his films) in his late years.

He was an avid photographer and had a collection of over 600 cameras. His photographs were exhibited several times. He began to take photographs having reached the age of eight years, and later built his own camera by himself and became the photographer of the Granada Film Festival.

Saura was a close friend of fellow Aragonese filmmaker Luis Buñuel. They met at the 1960 Cannes Film Festival.

Saura lived in Collado Mediano since the early 1980s.

Saura died of respiratory failure in his residence of Collado Mediano on 10 February 2023 at the age of 91. He was due to receive the life-achievement Goya honorary award the following day during the 37th Goya Awards.

Filmography

Films

Feature films

Year Title Director Writer Notes
1960 Los golfos Yes Yes
1963 Llanto por un bandido Yes Yes
1965 Muere una Mujer No Yes
1966 La caza Yes Yes also uncredited co-producer
1967 Peppermint Frappé Yes Yes
1968 Stres-es tres-tres Yes Yes
1969 La madriguera Yes Yes
1970 El jardín de las delicias Yes Yes
1973 Ana y los lobos Yes Yes
1974 La prima Angélica Yes Yes
1976 Cría cuervos Yes Yes
1977 Elisa, vida mía Yes Yes
1978 Los ojos vendados Yes Yes
1979 Mamá cumple cien años Yes Yes
1981 Deprisa, Deprisa Yes Yes
Bodas de sangre Yes Yes
1982 Dulces horas Yes Yes
Antonieta Yes Yes
1983 Carmen Yes Yes also producer
1984 Los zancos Yes Yes
1986 El amor brujo Yes Yes
1988 El Dorado Yes Yes
1989 La noche oscura Yes Yes
1990 ¡Ay, Carmela! Yes Yes
Los Cuentos de Borges: El Sur (TV) Yes Yes
1993 ¡Dispara! Yes Yes
1996 Taxi Yes No
1997 Little Bird (Pajarico) Yes Yes
1998 Tango Yes Yes
1999 Goya en Burdeos Yes Yes
2001 Buñuel y la mesa del rey Salomón Yes Yes
2002 Salomé Yes Yes
2004 El séptimo día Yes No
2009 I, Don Giovanni Yes Yes
2021 El rey de todo el mundo Yes Yes

Short films

Year Title Director Writer Notes
1957 La tarde del domingo Yes Yes
1991 Oragina Commercial Yes No advertising short made for the experimental compilation film The King of Ads
2021 Goya: 3 de Mayo Yes Yes

Documentaries

Feature films

Year Title Director Writer Notes
1992 Sevillanas Yes Yes
1993 Marathon Yes Yes
1995 Flamenco Yes Yes
2005 Iberia Yes Yes also production designer
2007 Fados Yes Yes
2010 Flamenco, Flamenco Yes Yes
2015 Zonda, folclore argentino Yes Yes
2016 Jota de Saura Yes Yes also art director
2018 Renzo Piano, an Architect for Santander Yes Yes
2022 Las paredes hablan Yes Yes also actor

Short films

Year Title Director Writer Notes
1955 Flamenco Yes Yes also producer and cinematographer
1956 El pequeño río Manzanares Yes Yes
1958 Cuenca Yes Yes
2008 Sinfonía de Aragón Yes No
2021 Rosa Rosae: La Guerra Civil Yes Yes also editor and artwork

Selected awards and nominations

Academy Awards

  • 1980 – Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film – Mamá cumple 100 años
  • 1984 – Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film – Carmen
  • 1999 – Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film – Tango

BAFTA Award

Berlin Film Festival

Camerimage

  • 1998 – Won: Special Award (Film Direction with a Special Visual Sensitivity)
  • 2009 – Won: Cinematographer-Director Duo Award (shared with Vittorio Storaro)

Cannes Film Festival

  • 1960 – Nominated: Golden Palm – Los golfos
  • 1973 – Nominated: Golden Palm – Ana y los lobos
  • 1974 – Won: Jury Prize at the 1974 Cannes Film Festival for his film La prima Angélica
  • 1974 – Nominated: Golden Palm – La prima Angélica
  • 1976 – Won: Grand Prix of the Jury at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival for his film Cría cuervos...
  • 1976 – Nominated: Golden Palm – Cría cuervos...
  • 1977 – Nominated: Golden Palm – Elisa, vida mía
  • 1978 – Nominated: Golden Palm – Los ojos vendados
  • 1983 – Won: Technical Grand Prize at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival for his film Carmen
  • 1983 – Won: Award for Best Artistic Contribution at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival for his film Carmen
  • 1983 – Nominated: Golden Palm – Carmen
  • 1988 – Nominated: Golden Palm – El Dorado

European Film Awards

  • 2004 – Won': Lifetime Achievement Award
  • 2008 – Nominated: Best Documentary Award – Fados

Golden Globe Awards

  • 1978 – Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film – Cría cuervos...
  • 1984 – Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film – Carmen
  • 1999 – Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film – Tango

Goya Awards

Karlovy Vary International Film Festival

  • 1982 – Won: Special Prize of the Jury – Bodas de sangre
  • 2000 – Won: Special Prize for Outstanding Contribution to World Cinema

Montréal World Film Festival

  • 1983 – Won: Most Popular Film of the Festival – Carmen
  • 1986 – Won: Prix Special du Festival for his trilogy (Bodas de sangre, Carmen, El amor brujo), on the occasion of the presentation of El amor brujo
  • 1995 – Won: Grand Prix Special des Amériques ("On the occasion of the centennial of cinema, for his exceptional contribution to the cinematographic art")
  • 1997 – Won: Best Director – Pajarico
  • 1997 – Nominated: Grand Prix des Amériques – Pajarico
  • 1999 – Won: Prize of the Ecumenical Jury – Goya en Burdeos
  • 1999 – Won: Best Artistic Contribution – Goya en Burdeos
  • 1999 – Nominated: Grand Prix des Amériques – Goya en Burdeos
  • 2002 – Won: Best Artistic Contribution – Salomé
  • 2002 – Nominated: Grand Prix des Amériques – Salomé
  • 2004 – Won: Best Director – El 7º día
  • 2004 – Nominated: Grand Prix des Amériques – El 7º día

San Sebastián International Film Festival

  • 1958 – Won: Special Mention – Cuenca
  • 1979 – Won: Special Prize of the Jury – Mamá cumple cien años
  • 1996 – Nominated: Golden Seashell – Taxi
  • 2001 – Nominated: Golden Seashell – Buñuel y la mesa del rey Salomón

Venice Film Festival

  • 1968 – Nominated: Golden Lion – Stress-es tres-tres
  • 1984 – Nominated: Golden Lion – Los zancos
  • 1993 – Nominated: Golden Lion – ¡Dispara!

Other awards and honours

Cinema Writers Circle Awards, Spain

  • 1970 – Won: CEC Award; Best Director – La madriguera.
  • 1977 – Won: CEC Award; Best Director – Cría cuervos...
  • 1978 – Won: CEC Award; Best Director – Elisa, vida mía
  • 1984 – Won: CEC Award; Best Director – Carmen

Sant Jordi Awards

  • 1967 – Won: Sant Jordi; Best Film – La caza
  • 1968 – Won: Sant Jordi; Best Film – Peppermint Frappé
  • 1972 – Won: Sant Jordi; Best Film – El jardín de las delicias
  • 1975 – Won: Sant Jordi; Best Film – La prima Angélica
  • 2000 – Won: Sant Jordi; Best Film – Goya en Burdeos

Notes

  1. From the Spanish popular saying: Cría cuervos y te sacarán los ojos (transl. Raise ravens and they will peck out your eyes.)

References

  1. ^ ""Carmen" machte ihn berühmt: Regisseur Carlos Saura ist tot". Frankfurter Allgemeine (in German). ISSN 0174-4909. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  2. "Berlinale: 1966 Prize Winners". Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin. 1966. Retrieved 23 February 2010.
  3. "Berlinale: 1968 Prize Winners". Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin. 1968. Retrieved 5 March 2010.
  4. "Berlinale: 1981 Prize Winners". Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin. 1981. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
  5. "The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners". Oscars. 1980. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  6. Calado, Silvia (May 2005). "Carlos Saura, director of 'Flamenco' Interview: "I struggle to open up new and daring pathways for flamenco"". Flamenco-World.com. Archived from the original on 28 December 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  7. "Berlinale: 1989 Programme". Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin. 1989. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  8. Mishra, Bikas (16 May 2008). "Camera Is My Memory: Carlos Saura". DearCinema.com. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  9. NewsDesk (22 February 2008). "Spanish director Carlos Saura to get Lifetime Achievement Award at Mumbai Fest". DearCinema.com. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  10. "IFFK award for Spanish filmmaker". The Hindu. 2 November 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  11. ^ Pérez, Raquel (10 February 2023). "Muere Carlos Saura: maestro del cine, 7 hijos y sus grandes amores". Vanitatis – via El Confidencial.
  12. Slater, Lydia (12 February 2010). "Oona Chaplin: The Chaplin Kid". Evening Standard. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  13. "Carlos Saura y Eulalia Ramón se han casado". Hola! (in Spanish). Hola S.L. 6 April 2006. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  14. ^ "Carlos Saura y Eulàlia Ramón, una historia de amor que saltó del cine a la realidad". rtve.es. 10 February 2023.
  15. "La despedida de un genio". XL Semanal. 11 February 2023 – via La Voz de Galicia.
  16. Zurro, Javier (10 February 2023). "Muere Carlos Saura, director fundamental en la historia del cine español, a los 91 años". eldiario.es.
  17. "Carlos Saura - Photography on Círculo de Bellas Artes". www.talentoabordo.com. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  18. Galán, Diego. "Buñuel y Saura, 1983. Dos aragoneses en el camino". Retrieved 10 February 2023 – via Instituto de Estudios Turolenses.
  19. Ojeda, Alberto (6 February 2022). "Carlos Saura: "Soy muy pesimista con la humanidad y optimista conmigo mismo"". El Cultural – via El Español.
  20. "Carlos Saura es nombrado a título póstumo Hijo Adoptivo de Collado Mediano, donde residía". Cadena COPE. 17 February 2023.
  21. Belinchón, Gregorio (10 February 2023). "Muere Carlos Saura a los 91 años, el último director clásico del cine español". El País. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  22. Pulver, Andrew (10 February 2023). "Spanish film-maker Carlos Saura, director of ¡Ay Carmela!, dies aged 91". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  23. "Muere Carlos Saura, el cineasta de la modernidad y de la memoria". El Mundo. 10 February 2023.
  24. "IFFI: 2022 Prize Winners". Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award. 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.

External links

Films directed by Carlos Saura
European Film Academy Lifetime Achievement Award
Award of Merit (Special Achievement Award)
Honorary Award
Silver Bear for Best Director
1956–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
Feroz of Honor
Lifetime Achievement Award at Feroz Awards
Goya Award for Best Director
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Goya Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Awarded as Best Screenplay (including both original and adapted)
Honorary Goya Award
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
IFFI Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award
1999–2020
IFFI Lifetime Achievement Award
2021–present
IFFI Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award
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