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{{Year dab|1301}} {{Year dab|1301}}
{{Year nav|1301}} {{Year nav|1301}}
] (c. 1265–1321)]]
{{C14 year in topic}} {{C14 year in topic}}
__NOTOC__
Year '''1301''' (''']''') was a ] (link will display the full calendar) of the ]. Year '''1301''' (''']''') was a ] (link will display the full calendar) of the ].


== Events == == Events ==
===January– March===
<onlyinclude>
* ] &ndash; With the death of King ] ("Andrew the Venetian") after a short illness, possibly from poisoning, the ] in ] ends. This results in a power struggle between ], ], and ]. Eventually, Wenceslaus is elected and crowned as king of Hungary and ]. His rule is only nominal, because a ] hold sway over large territories in the kingdom.<ref name="BartlSkvarna2002">{{cite book|author1=Július Bartl|author2=Dusan Skvarna|title=Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3orG2yZ9mBkC&pg=PA34|year=2002|publisher=Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers|isbn=978-0-86516-444-4|pages=34–}}</ref>
=== January&ndash;December ===
* ] &ndash; ]: The forces of ], Mongol leader who also serves as the Emperor Chengzong of China, reach Myinsaing, capital of the ] in central Burma, and begin a siege of the city that will last for almost three months before the invasion leaders are paid to leave.<ref name=tt-1959-119>Than Tun, ''History of Burma: A.D. 1300–1400'' (Burma Research Society, 1959)</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] dies, ending the ] in ].
* ] &ndash; Edward of ] (later King ]) becomes the first ]. * ] &ndash; The 16-year-old Prince ], son and heir of King ] ("Edward Longshanks"), becomes the first ] and is also granted the royal lands in ].
* ] &ndash; ]: Five weeks after beginning the siege of Myinsaing with no success, the Mongol invaders launch a major assault, but the Burmese defenders continue their defense for 12 days, leading to a truce.<ref name=tt-1959-119/>
* ] &ndash; ] succeeds ] on the throne of ].
* ] &ndash; (Shōan 3, 21st day of the 1st month) Emperor ] abdicates the throne after a 2½-year reign. He is succeeded by his 15-year-old cousin, ], as the 94th ]. Go-Nijō will reign until ].
* ] &ndash; ]: After seven weeks of a stalemate, the Mongols and the Burmese begin negotiations for a truce.<ref name=tt-1959-119/>

===April&ndash; June===
* ] &ndash; ]: The three ] brothers (], ] and ]) who rule the ] reach an agreement for Mongol leader ] and his officers to be paid 800 ]s (30&nbsp;kg) of gold and 2200 ]s (83&nbsp;kg) of silver in return for ending the invasion and returning to Mongolia.<ref name=tt-1959-119/>
* ] &ndash; In the Principality of Monaco, the first Grimaldi family ruler, ], is forced to flee as troops from the ] besiege the Monacans. The Genoese rule will last for more than 30 years, until September 12, 1331.
* ] &ndash; After an attempt in the spring to have ] succeed the late Andrew III as ], the ] votes to declare his coronation invalid, in that Charles was not proclaimed king at Székesfehérvár and never received the ].
* ] &ndash; Nicola Boccasini, who will become ] in 1303, begins his duties as the Roman Catholic ] to ], having been appointed as the personal representative of ].

===July&ndash; September===
* ] &ndash; ]: ] launches his sixth campaign into ], crossing into ] from ].<ref name=Hamilton>Jeffrey Hamilton, ''The Plantagenets: History of a Dynasty'' (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2010) p.78</ref>
* ] &ndash; Indian forces under Sultan ] capture ]. During the siege, General ] is hit and killed by a ] stone.<ref>Satish Chandra, ''History of Medieval India: 800–1700'' (Orient Longman, 2007) p. 97 {{ISBN|978-81-250-3226-7}}.</ref>
* ] &ndash; The English Army, commanded by King Edward I, reaches Glasgow.<ref name=Hamilton/>
* ] &ndash; ] is crowned as ] under the regnal name King Vencel, receiving the Crown of Saint Stephen in a ceremony at ].
* ] &ndash; In their invasion of Scotland, English troops under the command of ] and ], capture ] in ], the headquarters of the Bruces.<ref name=Hamilton/>
* ] &ndash; ] becomes the new ], at the time a city-state in ] that included most of the ] region (with the exception of Venice), upon the death of his father ].
* ] &ndash; In Spain, the ], ruled by ], and the ], ruled by ] sign a military agreement to fight against the ] and to capture the port of ].<ref> "Finalment, el tractat fou signat per Jaume II ale 16 de setembre de 1301, amb contingut practicament igual que la proposta que ja hem comentat del rei de Granada." ("Finally, the treaty was signed by James II on September 16, 1301, with practically the same content as the proposal we have already commented on from the King of Granada.")
Maria Teresa Ferrer i Mallol, ''La frontera amb l'Islam en el segle XIV cristians i sarraïns al país Valencia'' ("The border with Islam in the 14th century: Christians and Saracens in the Country of Valencia") (Institució Milà i Fontanals, 1988) p. 77</ref>

===October&ndash; December===
* ] &ndash; (Shoan, 22nd day of the 8th month) ] becomes the 10th regent for the ] of Japan.
* ] &ndash; (2 Safar 701 AH) ], Arabic ruler of the ], abdicates and is succeeded by two of his sons, ] and ]. Abu Numayy dies two days later at the age of 69.
* ] &ndash; ], son of the late King ] ("Philip the Bold"), is summoned to ] by Pope ] to restore peace between the ]. He enters ], and allows the Neri ("Black Guelphs") to return to the city. Charles installs a new government under ] as ] ('']''), leading to the permanent exile of ], Italian poet and philosopher, from the city.<ref> Hywel Williams, ''Cassell's Chronology of World History'', (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005) p.153. {{ISBN|0-304-35730-8}}.</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] ("Bolko the Strict"), Polish nobleman and co-ruler dies and is succeeded by his three minor sons (Bernard, 10; Henry, 9; and Bolko II, 2), with his brother-in-law ] to serve as regent.
* ] &ndash; ] issues the ] '']'' ("Listen, my son"), accusing ] of ] ("Philip the Fair") of malfeasance of office.
* ] &ndash; In Spain, ] reaches the age of 16 and is proclaimed of the age of majority to be crowned as ] and as ]. Ferdinand IV had become the nominal monarch at age 9, under the ] of his mother, ].

=== By place ===

==== Middle East ====
* Spring &ndash; Sultan ] calls for a military campaign to strike deep into Byzantine ]. During the campaign, Ottoman forces capture the towns of ] and ]. The later town will be transformed into a capital city, as Osman moves his administration and personal household within its walls. By the end of the year, Ottoman forces begin blockading the major Byzantine city of ].<ref>Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). ''The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium'', pp. 1539–1540. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-504652-8}}.</ref>


=== Date unknown ===
* ] is sent into exile from ].
</onlyinclude>
== Births == == Births ==
* ] &ndash; ], Japanese shogun (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ], English ], governor and knight (d. ])
* ] &ndash; Duke ] (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ], Japanese prince, ] and ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ] ("Otto the Merry"), Austrian nobleman and co-ruler (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Anne Commire|title=Women in World History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DUMOAQAAMAAJ|date=8 October 1999|publisher=Gale|isbn=978-0-7876-4061-3}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], English politician (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English nobleman and prince (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Chris Given-Wilson|title=Fourteenth Century England VI|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J7PodTdbyQYC&pg=PA27|year=2010|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|isbn=978-1-84383-530-1|pages=27}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], English soldier (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English nobleman and knight (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|title=Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8JcbV309c5UC&pg=RA3-PA72|publisher=Douglas Richardson|isbn=978-1-4610-4520-5|pages=3}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English nobleman and knight (d. ])
* ''date unknown''
* ] &ndash; ], Russian Grand Prince (d. 1339)<ref>{{cite book|author=Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich Solovʹev|title=History of Russia: Russian society, 1389-1425|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nrBoAAAAMAAJ|year=1976|publisher=Academic International Press|isbn=978-0-87569-228-9}}</ref>
** ], Islamic scholar (d. ])
*''unknown dates''
** ], princess consort and regent of Sweden (d. ])
** ], Norwegian princess and '']'' ruler (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Kirsten A. Seaver|title=The Last Vikings: The Epic Story of the Great Norse Voyagers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-gGUBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA124|date=30 November 2014|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-78453-057-0|pages=124}}</ref>
** ], English nobleman (d. ])
** ], Japanese nobleman, general and ] (d. ])<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sansom |first=George |title=A History of Japan, 1334–1615 |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=1961 |isbn=0804705259 |pages=18–21, 26–27}}</ref>
** ], Chinese painter (d. ])
** ], Chinese nobleman, painter, musician and tea master (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comuseum.com/painting/masters/ni-zan/|title=Ni Zan|website=China Online Museum|access-date=24 December 2022}}</ref>
** ], Japanese head of the Nitta clan (d. ])
** ], German nobleman and knight (]) (d. ])<ref>{{Cite book | author=Johann Samuel Ersch|title=Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste in alphabetischer Folge von genannten Schriftstellern: Zweite Section H - N ; Hirudo - Höklyn|publisher=Brockhaus|year=1832|language=de}}</ref>
** ], French cardinal (d. ])


== Deaths == == Deaths ==
* ] &ndash; King ] (b. c. ]) * ] &ndash; ] ("Andrew the Venetian"), king of ] (b. ])<ref name="BartlSkvarna2002"/>
* ] &ndash; ], Lord of Verona * ] &ndash; ], Italian cleric, archbishop and patriarch
* ] &ndash; ], Japanese nobleman and poet (b. ])
* ''date unknown''
* ] &ndash; ], Swiss nobleman and bishop
** ], Japanese poet (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Japanese military leader and poet (b. ])
** ], count of Limburg
** ], Norwegian pretender to Scottish throne (b. c. ]) * ] &ndash; ], Italian priest and scholar (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian nobleman and ]<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul S. Bruckman|title=La Divina Commedia (The Divine Comedy) : Purgatorio: La Divina Commedia (The Divine Comedy) : Purgatorio a Translation into English in Iambic Pentameter, Terza Rima Form|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u8X6wnyEqCEC&pg=PA818|date=7 June 2011|isbn=978-1-4568-7895-5|pages=818|publisher=Xlibris Corporation }}</ref>
** ], Grandmaster of the ] ] (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Polish chaplain, bishop and diplomat
** King ] (b. c. ])
*''unknown dates''
** ] (b. ])
** ] ("Blasc the Elder"), Aragonese nobleman and captain<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Alagona, Blasco, il Vecchio |encyclopedia=] |volume=1 |year=1960 |first=Francesco |last=Giunta |location=Rome |url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/alagona-blasco-il-vecchio_(Dizionario_Biografico)/ |publisher=Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana}}</ref>
** ], queen consort of Castile (b. ])
** "]", Norwegian noblewoman and ] (b. ])<ref>{{Cite book|first=Knut|last=Helle|author-link=Knut Helle|chapter=Norwegian Foreign Policy and the Maid of Norway|volume=69|title=The Scottish Historical Review|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|year=1990|pages=142–156}}</ref>
* ''probable'' &ndash; ], seneschal of Gascony


== References == == References ==
{{Reflist}} {{reflist}}


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Latest revision as of 07:42, 12 July 2024

Calendar year
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
Dante Alighieri (c. 1265–1321)
1301 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1301 in poetry
1301 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1301
MCCCI
Ab urbe condita2054
Armenian calendar750
ԹՎ ՉԾ
Assyrian calendar6051
Balinese saka calendar1222–1223
Bengali calendar708
Berber calendar2251
English Regnal year29 Edw. 1 – 30 Edw. 1
Buddhist calendar1845
Burmese calendar663
Byzantine calendar6809–6810
Chinese calendar庚子年 (Metal Rat)
3998 or 3791
    — to —
辛丑年 (Metal Ox)
3999 or 3792
Coptic calendar1017–1018
Discordian calendar2467
Ethiopian calendar1293–1294
Hebrew calendar5061–5062
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1357–1358
 - Shaka Samvat1222–1223
 - Kali Yuga4401–4402
Holocene calendar11301
Igbo calendar301–302
Iranian calendar679–680
Islamic calendar700–701
Japanese calendarShōan 3
(正安３年)
Javanese calendar1212–1213
Julian calendar1301
MCCCI
Korean calendar3634
Minguo calendar611 before ROC
民前611年
Nanakshahi calendar−167
Thai solar calendar1843–1844
Tibetan calendar阳金鼠年
(male Iron-Rat)
1427 or 1046 or 274
    — to —
阴金牛年
(female Iron-Ox)
1428 or 1047 or 275

Year 1301 (MCCCI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

January– March

April– June

July– September

October– December

By place

Middle East

  • Spring – Sultan Osman I calls for a military campaign to strike deep into Byzantine Bithynia. During the campaign, Ottoman forces capture the towns of İnegöl and Yenişehir. The later town will be transformed into a capital city, as Osman moves his administration and personal household within its walls. By the end of the year, Ottoman forces begin blockading the major Byzantine city of Nicaea.

Births

Deaths

References

  1. ^ Július Bartl; Dusan Skvarna (2002). Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. pp. 34–. ISBN 978-0-86516-444-4.
  2. ^ Than Tun, History of Burma: A.D. 1300–1400 (Burma Research Society, 1959)
  3. ^ Jeffrey Hamilton, The Plantagenets: History of a Dynasty (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2010) p.78
  4. Satish Chandra, History of Medieval India: 800–1700 (Orient Longman, 2007) p. 97 ISBN 978-81-250-3226-7.
  5. "Finalment, el tractat fou signat per Jaume II ale 16 de setembre de 1301, amb contingut practicament igual que la proposta que ja hem comentat del rei de Granada." ("Finally, the treaty was signed by James II on September 16, 1301, with practically the same content as the proposal we have already commented on from the King of Granada.") Maria Teresa Ferrer i Mallol, La frontera amb l'Islam en el segle XIV cristians i sarraïns al país Valencia ("The border with Islam in the 14th century: Christians and Saracens in the Country of Valencia") (Institució Milà i Fontanals, 1988) p. 77
  6. Hywel Williams, Cassell's Chronology of World History, (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005) p.153. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  7. Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, pp. 1539–1540. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8.
  8. Anne Commire (October 8, 1999). Women in World History. Gale. ISBN 978-0-7876-4061-3.
  9. Chris Given-Wilson (2010). Fourteenth Century England VI. Boydell & Brewer. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-84383-530-1.
  10. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011. Douglas Richardson. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-4610-4520-5.
  11. Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich Solovʹev (1976). History of Russia: Russian society, 1389-1425. Academic International Press. ISBN 978-0-87569-228-9.
  12. Kirsten A. Seaver (November 30, 2014). The Last Vikings: The Epic Story of the Great Norse Voyagers. I.B.Tauris. p. 124. ISBN 978-1-78453-057-0.
  13. Sansom, George (1961). A History of Japan, 1334–1615. Stanford University Press. pp. 18–21, 26–27. ISBN 0804705259.
  14. "Ni Zan". China Online Museum. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
  15. Johann Samuel Ersch (1832). Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste in alphabetischer Folge von genannten Schriftstellern: Zweite Section H - N ; Hirudo - Höklyn (in German). Brockhaus.
  16. Paul S. Bruckman (June 7, 2011). La Divina Commedia (The Divine Comedy) : Purgatorio: La Divina Commedia (The Divine Comedy) : Purgatorio a Translation into English in Iambic Pentameter, Terza Rima Form. Xlibris Corporation. p. 818. ISBN 978-1-4568-7895-5.
  17. Giunta, Francesco (1960). "Alagona, Blasco, il Vecchio". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Vol. 1. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.
  18. Helle, Knut (1990). "Norwegian Foreign Policy and the Maid of Norway". The Scottish Historical Review. Vol. 69. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 142–156.
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