Woodford (UK Parliament constituency): Difference between revisions

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			{{Short description\|Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1945–1964}}
			{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2022}}
	{{Infobox UK constituency main		{{Infobox UK constituency main
	\|name = Woodford		\|name = Woodford
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	\|county = ]		\|county = ]
	}}		}}
		⚫	]

	'''Woodford''' was a ] in ] which returned one ] to the ] of the ] from 1945 until it was renamed for the ].		'''Woodford''' was a ] in ] which returned one ] (MP) to the ] of the ] from 1945 until it was renamed for the ].
⚫	]

	The constituency's only ~~Member~~ of ~~Parliament~~ for its entire existence was ] of the Conservative Party. He represented the seat during his second ~~term~~ as ~~Prime~~ ~~Minister~~, and continued to hold it until he retired aged 89 at the 1964 general election; it was the last seat he represented in a parliamentary career that spanned over 60 years. He was the ] for the last five years of his tenure in the seat.		The constituency's only member of parliament for its entire existence was ] of the Conservative Party; ] he had represented the ] constituency from which Woodford was created. He represented the Woodford seat during his second tenure as prime minister, and continued to hold it until he retired aged 89 at the 1964 general election; it was the last seat he represented in a parliamentary career that spanned over 60 years. He was the ] for the last five years of his tenure in the seat. A ] was unveiled on Woodford Green in the constituency in 1959.

	==Boundaries==		==Boundaries==
	'''~~1945-1955~~''': The ~~Municipal~~ Borough of Wanstead and Woodford, and the Urban District of Chigwell ~~(the civil parishes of Buckhurst Hill, Chigwell, and Loughton)~~.		'''1945–1955''': The Borough of Wanstead and Woodford, and the Urban District of Chigwell.

	'''~~1955-1964~~''': The ~~Municipal~~ Borough of Wanstead and Woodford.		'''1955–1964''': The Borough of Wanstead and Woodford.

	The constituency's boundaries were subject to a radical change in 1955, when the new ] constituency was created, removing the less urbanised parts of the seat. The new ] constituency was subject to minor boundary changes reflecting alterations to the ] since the last general redistribution of parliamentary seats in 1955. The pre and post 1964 seats comprised the whole municipal borough, within its 1955 and 1964 boundaries respectively.		The constituency's boundaries were subject to a radical change in 1955, when the new ] constituency was created, removing the less urbanised parts of the seat. The new ] constituency was subject to minor boundary changes reflecting alterations to the ] since the last general redistribution of parliamentary seats in 1955. The pre and post 1964 seats comprised the whole municipal borough, within its 1955 and 1964 boundaries respectively.
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	!colspan=2\|Election!!Member!!Party		!colspan=2\|Election!!Member!!Party
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)~~/meta/color~~}}" \|		\| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color\|Conservative Party (UK)}}" \|
	\| ]		\| ]
	\| Rt Hon Sir ]		\| Rt Hon Sir ]
	\| ]		\| ]
	\|-		\|-
	\|		\|
	\| ]		\| ]
	\|colspan="2"\|''constituency abolished: see ]''		\|colspan="2"\|''constituency abolished: see ]''
	\|}		\|}

	== Election results ==		== Election results ==
	{{Election box begin \|		<section begin="General Election 1945" />{{Election box begin \|
	\|title=]: Woodford		\|title=]: Woodford
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box winning candidate with party link\|
	\|party = Conservative Party (UK)		\|party = Conservative Party (UK)
	\|candidate = ]		\|candidate = ]
	\|votes = 24,~~815~~		\|votes = 27,688
	\|percentage = 71.24		\|percentage = 72.53
	\|change =		\|change =
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box candidate with party link\|
	\|party = ~~Labour Party~~ (UK)		\|party = Independent (politician)
	\|candidate = ~~Arthur~~ ~~C. Latham~~		\|candidate = Alexander Hancock
	\|votes = 10,~~018~~		\|votes = 10,488
	\|percentage = 28.76		\|percentage = 27.47
	\|change =		\|change =
	}}		}}
	{{Election box majority\|		{{Election box majority\|
	\|votes = 14,~~797~~		\|votes = 17,200
	\|percentage = 42.48		\|percentage = 45.06
	\|change =		\|change =
	}}		}}
	{{Election box turnout\|		{{Election box turnout\|
	\|votes =		\|votes = 38,176
	\|percentage = 77.29		\|percentage = 65.53
	\|change =		\|change =
	}}		}}
	{{Election box ~~hold~~ ~~with~~ ~~party link~~\|		{{Election box new seat win\|
	\|winner = Conservative Party (UK)		\|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
	\|swing =		\|swing =
	}}		}}
	{{Election box end}}		{{Election box end}}<section end="General Election 1945" />
	{{Election box begin \|		<section begin="General Election 1950" />{{Election box begin \|
	\|title=]: Woodford		\|title=]: Woodford
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box winning candidate with party link\|
	\|party = Conservative Party (UK)		\|party = Conservative Party (UK)
	\|candidate = ]		\|candidate = ]
	\|votes = 25,~~069~~		\|votes = 37,239
	\|percentage = 73.02		\|percentage = 59.61
	\|change =		\|change = −12.92
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box candidate with party link\|
	\|party = Labour Party (UK)		\|party = Labour Party (UK)
	\|candidate = ~~Arnold~~ ~~Keith M. Milner~~		\|candidate = Seymour Hills
	\|votes = 9,~~261~~		\|votes = 18,740
	\|percentage = 26.98		\|percentage = 30.00
	\|change =		\|change = ''New''
		⚫	}}
		⚫	{{Election box candidate with party link\|
		⚫	\|party = Liberal Party (UK)
		⚫	\|candidate = Howard Vivien Davies
		⚫	\|votes = 5,664
		⚫	\|percentage = 9.07
		⚫	\|change = ''New''
		⚫	}}
		⚫	{{Election box candidate with party link\|
		⚫	\|party = Communist Party of Great Britain
			\|candidate = Bill Brooks<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Stevenson\|first1=Graham\|title=Brooks Bill\|url=http://www.grahamstevenson.me.uk/index.php/biographies/a-c/b/68-bill-brooks-\|accessdate=30 April 2017}}</ref>
		⚫	\|votes = 827
		⚫	\|percentage = 1.32
		⚫	\|change = ''New''
	}}		}}
	{{Election box majority\|		{{Election box majority\|
	\|votes = 15,~~808~~		\|votes = 18,499
	\|percentage = 46.05		\|percentage = 29.61
	\|change =		\|change = −15.45
	}}		}}
	{{Election box turnout\|		{{Election box turnout\|
	\|votes =		\|votes = 62,470
	\|~~percentage~~ = 75.96		\|change = +20.53
	\|~~change~~ =		\|percentage = 86.06
	}}		}}
	{{Election box hold with party link\|		{{Election box hold with party link\|
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	\|swing =		\|swing =
	}}		}}
	{{Election box end}}		{{Election box end}}<section end="General Election 1950" />
	{{Election box begin \|		<section begin="General Election 1951" />{{Election box begin \|
	\|title=]: Woodford		\|title=]: Woodford
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box winning candidate with party link\|
	\|party = Conservative Party (UK)		\|party = Conservative Party (UK)
	\|candidate = ]		\|candidate = ]
	\|votes = 40,938		\|votes = 40,938
	\|percentage = 62.96		\|percentage = 62.96
	\|change =		\|change = +3.35
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box candidate with party link\|
	\|party = Labour Party (UK)		\|party = Labour Party (UK)
	\|candidate = William A. Archer		\|candidate = William Aaron Archer
	\|votes = 22,359		\|votes = 22,359
	\|percentage = 34.39		\|percentage = 34.39
	\|change =		\|change = +4.39
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box candidate with party link\|
	\|party = Communist Party of Great Britain		\|party = Communist Party of Great Britain
	\|candidate = John Ross Campbell		\|candidate = ]
	\|votes = 871		\|votes = 871
	\|percentage = 1.34		\|percentage = 1.34
	\|change =		\|change = +0.02
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate		{{Election box candidate
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	\|votes = 851		\|votes = 851
	\|percentage = 1.31		\|percentage = 1.31
	\|change =		\|change = ''New''
	}}		}}
	{{Election box majority\|		{{Election box majority\|
	\|votes = 18,579		\|votes = 18,579
	\|percentage = 28.57		\|percentage = 28.57
	\|change =		\|change = −1.04
	}}		}}
	{{Election box turnout\|		{{Election box turnout\|
	\|votes =		\|votes = 65,019
	\|percentage = 83.38		\|percentage = 83.38
	\|change =		\|change = −2.68
	}}		}}
	{{Election box hold with party link\|		{{Election box hold with party link\|
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	\|swing =		\|swing =
	}}		}}
	{{Election box end}}		{{Election box end}}<section end="General Election 1951" />
			<section begin="General Election 1955" />{{Election box begin \|

		⚫	\|title=]: Woodford
	{{Election box begin \|
⚫	\|title=]: Woodford
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box winning candidate with party link\|
	\|party = Conservative Party (UK)		\|party = Conservative Party (UK)
	\|candidate = ]		\|candidate = ]
	\|votes = 37,~~239~~		\|votes = 25,069
	\|percentage = 59.61		\|percentage = 73.02
	\|change =		\|change =
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box candidate with party link\|
	\|party = Labour Party (UK)		\|party = Labour Party (UK)
	\|candidate = S. ~~Hills~~		\|candidate = Arnold Keith Morgan Milner
	\|votes = 18,~~740~~		\|votes = 9,261
	\|percentage = 30.00		\|percentage = 26.98
⚫	\|change =
⚫	}}
⚫	{{Election box candidate with party link\|
⚫	\|party = Liberal Party (UK)
⚫	\|candidate = Howard Vivien Davies
⚫	\|votes = 5,664
⚫	\|percentage = 9.07
⚫	\|change =
⚫	}}
⚫	{{Election box candidate with party link\|
⚫	\|party = Communist Party of Great Britain
	\|candidate = W. Brooks
⚫	\|votes = 827
⚫	\|percentage = 1.32
	\|change =		\|change =
	}}		}}
	{{Election box majority\|		{{Election box majority\|
	\|votes = 18,~~499~~		\|votes = 15,808
	\|percentage = 29.61		\|percentage = 46.04
	\|change =		\|change =
	}}		}}
	{{Election box turnout\|		{{Election box turnout\|
	\|votes =		\|votes = 34,330
	\|percentage = 86.06		\|percentage = 75.96
	\|change =		\|change =
	}}		}}
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	\|swing =		\|swing =
	}}		}}
	{{Election box end}}		{{Election box end}}<section end="General Election 1955" />
		⚫	<section begin="General Election 1959" />{{Election box begin \|title=]: Woodford

			\|
	{{Election box begin \|
⚫	\|title=]: Woodford
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box winning candidate with party link\|
	\|party = Conservative Party (UK)		\|party = Conservative Party (UK)
	\|candidate = ]		\|candidate = ]
	\|votes = 27,~~688~~		\|votes = 24,815
	\|percentage = 72.53		\|percentage = 71.24
	\|change =		\|change = −1.78
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate		{{Election box candidate with party link\|
	\|party = ~~Independent~~		\|party = Labour Party (UK)
	\|candidate = ~~Alexander~~ ~~Hancock~~		\|candidate = ]
	\|votes = 10,~~488~~		\|votes = 10,018
	\|percentage = 27.47		\|percentage = 28.76
	\|change =		\|change = +1.78
	}}		}}
	{{Election box majority\|		{{Election box majority\|
	\|votes = 17,~~200~~		\|votes = 14,797
	\|percentage = 45.05		\|percentage = 42.48
	\|change =		\|change = −3.57
	}}		}}
	{{Election box turnout\|		{{Election box turnout\|
	\|votes =		\|votes = 34,833
	\|percentage = 65.53		\|percentage = 77.29
	\|change =		\|change = +1.33
	}}		}}
	{{Election box hold with party link\|		{{Election box hold with party link\|
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	\|swing =		\|swing =
	}}		}}
	{{Election box end}}		{{Election box end}}<section end="General Election 1959" />

	== References ==		== References ==
	* {{Rayment-hc\|w\|5\|date=March 2012}}		* {{Rayment-hc\|w\|5\|date=March 2012}}

			;Notes
			<references />

	{{s-start}}		{{s-start}}
		⚫	{{s-par\|uk}}
	{{s-bef\|rows=2\|before=]}}		{{s-bef\|rows=2\|before=]}}
	{{s-ttl\|title=]~~<br /> <sup>~~], ], ]~~</sup>~~\|years=~~1950 – 1955~~}}		{{s-ttl\|title=]\|district=], ], ]\|years=1950–1955}}
	{{s-aft\|after=]}}		{{s-aft\|after=]}}
	{{s-ttl\|title=]~~<br /> <sup>~~], ]~~</sup>~~\|years=~~1945 – 1964~~}}		{{s-ttl\|title=]\|district=], ]\|years=1945–1964}}
	{{s-aft\|after=]}}		{{s-aft\|after=]}}
			{{s-bef\|before=]}}
	{{end}}
			{{s-ttl\|title=]\|years=5–26 July 1945}}

			{{s-aft\|after=]}}
	{{s-start}}
⚫	{{s-par\|uk}}
	{{s-bef\|before=]}}		{{s-bef\|before=]}}
	{{s-ttl\|title=Constituency represented by the Leader of the Opposition\|years=1945–1951}}		{{s-ttl\|title=Constituency represented by the ]\|years=1945–1951}}
	{{s-aft\|after=]}}		{{s-aft\|after=]}}
	{{s-bef\|before=]}}		{{s-bef\|before=]}}
	{{s-ttl\|title=Constituency represented by the ~~Prime~~ ~~Minister~~\|years=1951–1955}}		{{s-ttl\|title=]\|years=1951–1955}}
	{{s-aft\|after=]}}		{{s-aft\|after=]}}
	{{s-bef\|before=]}}		{{s-bef\|before=]}}
	{{s-ttl\|title=Constituency represented by the ~~Father~~ of the House\|years=1959–1964}}		{{s-ttl\|title=Constituency represented by the ]\|years=1959–1964}}
	{{s-aft\|after=]}}		{{s-aft\|after=]}}
	{{end}}		{{s-end}}

	{{DEFAULTSORT:Woodford (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Woodford (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}
	]		]
	]		]
	]		]
	]		]
	]
	]		]
			]

Latest revision as of 09:14, 15 July 2024

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1945–1964

Woodford
Former borough constituency for the House of Commons
County	Essex
1945–1964
Seats	One
Created from	Epping
Replaced by	Wanstead & Woodford

Woodford was a parliamentary constituency in Essex which returned one member of parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1945 until it was renamed for the 1964 general election.

The constituency's only member of parliament for its entire existence was Sir Winston Churchill of the Conservative Party; from 1924 he had represented the Epping constituency from which Woodford was created. He represented the Woodford seat during his second tenure as prime minister, and continued to hold it until he retired aged 89 at the 1964 general election; it was the last seat he represented in a parliamentary career that spanned over 60 years. He was the Father of the House for the last five years of his tenure in the seat. A statue of him was unveiled on Woodford Green in the constituency in 1959.

Boundaries

1945–1955: The Borough of Wanstead and Woodford, and the Urban District of Chigwell.

1955–1964: The Borough of Wanstead and Woodford.

The constituency's boundaries were subject to a radical change in 1955, when the new Chigwell constituency was created, removing the less urbanised parts of the seat. The new Wanstead and Woodford constituency was subject to minor boundary changes reflecting alterations to the Municipal Borough of Wanstead and Woodford since the last general redistribution of parliamentary seats in 1955. The pre and post 1964 seats comprised the whole municipal borough, within its 1955 and 1964 boundaries respectively.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1945	Rt Hon Sir Winston Churchill	Conservative
	1964	constituency abolished: see Wanstead and Woodford

Election results

General election 1945: Woodford
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Winston Churchill	27,688	72.53
	Independent	Alexander Hancock	10,488	27.47
Majority			17,200	45.06
Turnout			38,176	65.53
	Conservative win (new seat)

General election 1950: Woodford
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Winston Churchill	37,239	59.61	−12.92
	Labour	Seymour Hills	18,740	30.00	New
	Liberal	Howard Vivien Davies	5,664	9.07	New
	Communist	Bill Brooks	827	1.32	New
Majority			18,499	29.61	−15.45
Turnout			62,470	86.06	+20.53
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1951: Woodford
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Winston Churchill	40,938	62.96	+3.35
	Labour	William Aaron Archer	22,359	34.39	+4.39
	Communist	John Ross Campbell	871	1.34	+0.02
	Independent	Alexander Hancock	851	1.31	New
Majority			18,579	28.57	−1.04
Turnout			65,019	83.38	−2.68
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1955: Woodford
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Winston Churchill	25,069	73.02
	Labour	Arnold Keith Morgan Milner	9,261	26.98
Majority			15,808	46.04
Turnout			34,330	75.96
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1959: Woodford
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Winston Churchill	24,815	71.24	−1.78
	Labour	Arthur Latham	10,018	28.76	+1.78
Majority			14,797	42.48	−3.57
Turnout			34,833	77.29	+1.33
	Conservative hold		Swing

References

Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 5)

Notes

Stevenson, Graham. "Brooks Bill". Retrieved 30 April 2017.

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byEpping	UK Parliament constituency Representative for Loughton, Buckhurst Hill, Chigwell 1950–1955	Succeeded byChigwell
Preceded byEpping	UK Parliament constituency Representative for Wanstead, Woodford 1945–1964	Succeeded byWanstead and Woodford
Preceded byEpping	Constituency represented by the prime minister 5–26 July 1945	Succeeded byLimehouse
Preceded byLimehouse	Constituency represented by the leader of the opposition 1945–1951	Succeeded byWalthamstow West
Preceded byWalthamstow West	Constituency represented by the prime minister 1951–1955	Succeeded byWarwick and Leamington
Preceded byGower	Constituency represented by the father of the House 1959–1964	Succeeded bySaffron Walden

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