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{{short description|Former UK parliamentary constituency}}
{{Distinguish|Manchester North Western (Jamaica Parliament constituency)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox UK constituency {{Infobox UK constituency
|name = Manchester North West |name = Manchester North West
Line 6: Line 9:
|abolished = 1918 |abolished = 1918
|elects_howmany = one |elects_howmany = one
|previous = |previous = ]
|next = ], ], ], ]
|next =
|}} |}}


'''Manchester North West''' was one of six single-member ] created in 1885 by the division of the three-member ] under the ]. Its first MP, ], had previously sat for Manchester. It was abolished in 1918. '''Manchester North West''' was one of six single-member ] created in 1885 by the division of the three-member ] under the ]. Its first MP, ], had previously sat for Manchester. It was abolished in 1918.


] won the seat at the 1906 General Election, but lost it at the 1908 by-election required at that time on his promotion to the Cabinet (he instead returned to Parliament for Dundee). In 1910, ] challenged Churchill to run against him here, and promised ''"he would welcome him and they would have a lively time"''. Bonar Law suggested that the loser should stay out of the next parliament (''The Times''). Churchill declined. In the event Bonar Law lost to the sitting MP, ]. ] won the seat at the 1906 general election, but lost it at the 1908 by-election required at that time on his promotion to the Cabinet (he instead returned to Parliament for Dundee). In 1910, ] challenged Churchill to stand against him here, and promised ''"he would welcome him and they would have a lively time"''. Bonar Law suggested that the loser should stay out of the next parliament (''The Times''). Churchill declined. In the event Bonar Law lost to the sitting MP, ].


Kemp resigned the seat in July 1912, ostensibly to concentrate on his business interests, but he was known to disagree with the ] (''The Times''). Kemp resigned the seat in July 1912, ostensibly to concentrate on his business interests, but he was known to disagree with the ] (''The Times'').


==Boundaries== ==Boundaries==
The Municipal Borough of Manchester wards of Collegiate, Exchange, Oxford, St Ann's, St Clement's, St James's, and St John's, and the parish of Cheetham. The Municipal Borough of Manchester wards of Collegiate, Exchange, Oxford, St Ann's, St Clement's, St James's, and St John's, and the civil parish of Cheetham.


== Members of Parliament == == Members of Parliament ==
Line 26: Line 29:
!Party !Party
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
|- |-
| |
| ] | ]
|colspan="2" | ''Constituency abolished'' |colspan="2" | ''Constituency abolished''
|} |}


==Elections== ==Elections==
{{Compact ToC election decades|
⚫ === Elections in the 1880s ===
|decade1 = 1880s
]
|decade2 = 1890s
⚫ {{Election box begin | title=]: Manchester North West <ref>British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)</ref>
|decade3 = 1900s
|decade4 = 1910s
}} }}

⚫ {{Election box candidate with party link|
⚫ ===Elections in the 1880s===
⚫ |party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = ] ]
⚫ {{Election box begin|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18">British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, FWS Craig</ref>
⚫ |votes = 5,834
}}
⚫ |percentage = 53.3
⚫ {{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|change = n/a
⚫ |party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=]
⚫ |votes=5,834
⚫ |percentage=53.3
⚫ |change=
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK) |party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate=]
|votes = 5,111 |votes=5,111
|percentage = 46.7 |percentage=46.7
|change = n/a |change=
}} }}
{{Election box majority| {{Election box majority|
|votes = 723 |votes=723
|percentage = 6.6 |percentage=6.6
|change = n/a |change=
}} }}
{{Election box turnout| {{Election box turnout|
|votes = |votes=10,945
|percentage = 86.3 |percentage=86.3
|change = |change=
}} }}
{{Election box new seat win {{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 12,685
⚫ |winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}
|swing = n/a
{{Election box new seat win|
⚫ |winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing=''N/A''
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=]: Manchester North West <ref>British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)</ref> {{Election box begin|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate=]
|votes = 5,489 |votes=5,489
|percentage = 55.2 |percentage=55.2
|change = +1.9 |change=+1.9
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK) |party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Henry Lee<ref>{{cite news|title=Manchester (North West)|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001707/18860703/020/0003|accessdate=3 December 2017|work=]|date=3 July 1886|page=3|via = ]|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
|candidate = H. Lee
|votes = 4,453 |votes=4,453
|percentage = 44.8 |percentage=44.8
|change = -1.9 |change=-1.9
}} }}
{{Election box majority| {{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,036 |votes=1,036
|percentage = 10.4 |percentage=10.4
|change = +2.8 |change=+3.8
}} }}
{{Election box turnout| {{Election box turnout|
|votes = |votes=9,942
|percentage = 78.4 |percentage=78.4
|change = -7.9 |change=-7.9
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 12,685
}} }}
{{Election box hold with party link| {{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK) |winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +1.9 |swing=+1.9
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}


=== Elections in the 1890s === ===Elections in the 1890s===
{{Election box begin | title=]: Manchester North West <ref>British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)</ref> {{Election box begin|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate=]
|votes = unopposed
⚫ |percentage = n/a
⚫ |change = n/a
}} }}
{{Election box hold with party link| {{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK) |winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = n/a
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=]: Manchester North West <ref>British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)</ref> {{Election box begin|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate=]
|votes = 4,997 |votes=4,997
|percentage = 58.6 |percentage=58.6
|change = n/a |change=''N/A''
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK) |party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Francis Byrne |candidate=Thomas Francis Byrne
|votes = 3,526 |votes=3,526
|percentage = 41.4 |percentage=41.4
|change = n/a |change=''New''
}} }}
{{Election box majority| {{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,471 |votes=1,471
|percentage = 17.2 |percentage=17.2
|change = n/a |change=''N/A''
}} }}
{{Election box turnout| {{Election box turnout|
|votes = |votes=8,523
|percentage = 72.6 |percentage=72.6
|change = n/a |change=''N/A''
}} }}
{{Election box hold with party link| {{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 11,741
⚫ |winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}
|swing = n/a
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
⚫ |winner=Conservative Party (UK)
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}


=== Elections in the 1900s === ===Elections in the 1900s===
{{Election box begin | title=]: Manchester North West <ref>British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)</ref> {{Election box begin|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate=]
|votes =unopposed
|percentage = n/a
⚫ |change = n/a
}} }}
{{Election box hold with party link| {{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK) |winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = n/a
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}
] ]
{{Election box begin | title=]: Manchester North West <ref>British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)</ref> <section begin="General Election 1906" />{{Election box begin|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK) |party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate=]
|votes = 5,639 |votes=5,639
|percentage = 56.2 |percentage=56.2
|change = n/a |change=''New''
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate=]
|votes = 4,398 |votes=4,398
|percentage = 43.8 |percentage=43.8
|change = n/a |change=''N/A''
}} }}
{{Election box majority| {{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,241 |votes=1,241
|percentage = 12.4 |percentage=12.4
|change = n/a |change=''N/A''
}} }}
{{Election box turnout| {{Election box turnout|
|votes = |votes=10,037
|percentage = 88.0 |percentage=88.0
|change = |change=''N/A''
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 11,411
}} }}
{{Election box gain with party link| {{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK) |winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK) |loser=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = |swing = ''N/A''
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}<section end="General Election 1906" />
{{Election box begin | title=]}} <section begin="By-election 1908" />{{Election box begin|title=]<ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate=]
|votes = 5,417 |votes=5,417
|percentage = 50.7 |percentage=50.7
|change = +6.9 |change=+6.9
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK) |party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate=]
|votes = 4,988 |votes=4,988
|percentage = 46.7 |percentage=46.7
|change = -9.5 |change=−9.5
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Social Democratic Federation |party=Social Democratic Federation
|candidate = ] |candidate=]
|votes = 276 |votes=276
|percentage = 2.6 |percentage=2.6
|change = n/a |change=''New''
}} }}
{{Election box majority| {{Election box majority|
|votes = 429 |votes=429
|percentage = 4.0 |percentage=4.0
|change = |change=''N/A''
}} }}
{{Election box turnout| {{Election box turnout|
|votes = |votes=10,681
|percentage = 89.7 |percentage=89.7
|change = +1.7 |change=+1.7
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 11,914
}} }}
{{Election box gain with party link| {{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK) |winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK) |loser=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +8.2 |swing=+8.2
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}<section end="By-election 1908" />


=== Elections in the 1910s === ===Elections in the 1910s===
] ]
{{Election box begin | {{Election box begin|
|title=]: Manchester North West <ref>British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)</ref> |title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK) |party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate=]
|votes = 5,930 |votes=5,930
|percentage = 53.5 |percentage=53.5
|change = +6.8 |change=+6.8
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate=]
|votes = 5,147 |votes=5,147
|percentage = 46.5 |percentage=46.5
|change = -4.2 |change=-4.2
}} }}
{{Election box majority| {{Election box majority|
|votes = 783 |votes=783
|percentage = 7.0 |percentage=7.0
|change = 11.0 |change= ''N/A''
}} }}
{{Election box turnout| {{Election box turnout|
|votes = |votes= 11,077
|percentage = 92.6 |percentage=92.6
|change = |change=+2.9
}} }}
{{Election box hold with party link| {{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK) |winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = |loser=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +5.5 |swing=+5.5
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}
] ]
{{Election box begin | {{Election box begin|
|title=]: Manchester North West <ref>British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)</ref> |title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK) |party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate=]
|votes = 5,559 |votes=5,559
|percentage = 52.1 |percentage=52.1
|change = -2 |change=-1.4
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate=]
|votes = 5,114 |votes=5,114
|percentage = 47.9 |percentage=47.9
|change = |change=+1.4
}} }}
{{Election box majority| {{Election box majority|
|votes = 445 |votes=445
|percentage = 4.2 |percentage=4.2
|change = |change=-2.8
}} }}
{{Election box turnout| {{Election box turnout|
|votes = |votes= 10,673
|percentage = 89.2 |percentage=89.2
|change = |change=-3.4
}} }}
{{Election box hold with party link| {{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK) |winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = |swing=-1.4
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=]}} {{Election box begin|title=]}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate=]
|votes = 5,573 |votes=5,573
|percentage = 56 |percentage=56.0
|change = |change=+8.1
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK) |party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate=]
|votes = 4,371 |votes=4,371
|percentage = 44 |percentage=44.0
|change = |change=-8.1
}} }}
{{Election box majority| {{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,202 |votes=1,202
|percentage = 12 |percentage=12.0
|change = |change= ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes=9,944
⚫ |percentage=81.9
⚫ |change=-7.3
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors=12,143
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner=Unionist Party (UK)
|loser=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing=+8.1
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}
'''General Election 1914/15''': '''General Election 1914–15''':


Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected; Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
*'''Unionist''': ] *'''Unionist''': ]
*'''Liberal''': ] *'''Liberal''': ]


== References == == References ==
Line 356: Line 385:
== Sources == == Sources ==
Election Results: Election Results:
*http://www.manchester.gov.uk/elections/archive/gen1900.htm *https://web.archive.org/web/20060520143104/http://www.manchester.gov.uk/elections/archive/gen1900.htm
*http://www.manchester.gov.uk/elections/archive/gen1945.htm *https://web.archive.org/web/20060520143047/http://www.manchester.gov.uk/elections/archive/gen1945.htm
Dan Irving: Dan Irving:
*http://debs.indstate.edu/s6883s63_1911.pdf *http://debs.indstate.edu/s6883s63_1911.pdf
*http://www.modjourn.brown.edu/mjp/navall/nav2/NAV0226.pdf *https://web.archive.org/web/20040828173431/http://www.modjourn.brown.edu/mjp/NAVall/Nav2/NAV0226.pdf
Bonar Law versus Churchill: Bonar Law versus Churchill:
*"The Manchester Contest", '']'', 29 November 1910. Retrieved online 21 March 2006. *"The Manchester Contest", '']'', 29 November 1910. Retrieved online 21 March 2006.
Resgnation of Kemp: Resignation of Kemp:
*"Another by-election", '']'', 26 July 1912. Retrieved online 22 March 2006. *"Another by-election", '']'', 26 July 1912. Retrieved online 22 March 2006.
{{Manchester Constituencies}} {{Manchester Constituencies}}

]
] ]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 11:25, 28 July 2024

Former UK parliamentary constituency Not to be confused with Manchester North Western (Jamaica Parliament constituency).

Manchester North West
Former borough constituency
for the House of Commons
1885–1918
Seatsone
Created fromManchester
Replaced byManchester Ardwick, Manchester Blackley, Manchester Exchange, Manchester Moss Side

Manchester North West was one of six single-member Parliamentary constituencies created in 1885 by the division of the three-member Parliamentary Borough of Manchester under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. Its first MP, William Houldsworth, had previously sat for Manchester. It was abolished in 1918.

Winston Churchill won the seat at the 1906 general election, but lost it at the 1908 by-election required at that time on his promotion to the Cabinet (he instead returned to Parliament for Dundee). In 1910, Bonar Law challenged Churchill to stand against him here, and promised "he would welcome him and they would have a lively time". Bonar Law suggested that the loser should stay out of the next parliament (The Times). Churchill declined. In the event Bonar Law lost to the sitting MP, Sir George Kemp.

Kemp resigned the seat in July 1912, ostensibly to concentrate on his business interests, but he was known to disagree with the Home Rule Bill (The Times).

Boundaries

The Municipal Borough of Manchester wards of Collegiate, Exchange, Oxford, St Ann's, St Clement's, St James's, and St John's, and the civil parish of Cheetham.

Members of Parliament

Election Member Party
1885 William Houldsworth Conservative
1906 Winston Churchill Liberal
1908 by-election William Joynson-Hicks Conservative
1910 Sir George Kemp Liberal
1912 by-election Sir John Randles Conservative
1918 Constituency abolished

Elections

Decades:

Elections in the 1880s

Houldsworth
General election 1885: Manchester North West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Houldsworth 5,834 53.3
Liberal John Slagg 5,111 46.7
Majority 723 6.6
Turnout 10,945 86.3
Registered electors 12,685
Conservative win (new seat)
General election 1886: Manchester North West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Houldsworth 5,489 55.2 +1.9
Liberal Henry Lee 4,453 44.8 −1.9
Majority 1,036 10.4 +3.8
Turnout 9,942 78.4 −7.9
Registered electors 12,685
Conservative hold Swing +1.9

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Manchester North West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Houldsworth Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1895: Manchester North West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Houldsworth 4,997 58.6 N/A
Liberal Thomas Francis Byrne 3,526 41.4 New
Majority 1,471 17.2 N/A
Turnout 8,523 72.6 N/A
Registered electors 11,741
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Manchester North West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Houldsworth Unopposed
Conservative hold
Churchill
General election 1906: Manchester North West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Winston Churchill 5,639 56.2 New
Conservative William Joynson-Hicks 4,398 43.8 N/A
Majority 1,241 12.4 N/A
Turnout 10,037 88.0 N/A
Registered electors 11,411
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing N/A
1908 Manchester North West by-election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Joynson-Hicks 5,417 50.7 +6.9
Liberal Winston Churchill 4,988 46.7 −9.5
Social Democratic Federation Dan Irving 276 2.6 New
Majority 429 4.0 N/A
Turnout 10,681 89.7 +1.7
Registered electors 11,914
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +8.2

Elections in the 1910s

Kemp
General election January 1910: Manchester North West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal George Kemp 5,930 53.5 +6.8
Conservative William Joynson-Hicks 5,147 46.5 −4.2
Majority 783 7.0 N/A
Turnout 11,077 92.6 +2.9
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +5.5
Law
General election December 1910: Manchester North West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal George Kemp 5,559 52.1 −1.4
Conservative Bonar Law 5,114 47.9 +1.4
Majority 445 4.2 −2.8
Turnout 10,673 89.2 −3.4
Liberal hold Swing -1.4
1912 Manchester North West by-election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Randles 5,573 56.0 +8.1
Liberal Gordon Hewart 4,371 44.0 −8.1
Majority 1,202 12.0 N/A
Turnout 9,944 81.9 −7.3
Registered electors 12,143
Unionist gain from Liberal Swing +8.1

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

References

  1. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 1)
  2. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, FWS Craig
  3. "Manchester (North West)". Evening Star. 3 July 1886. p. 3. Retrieved 3 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.

Sources

Election Results:

Dan Irving:

Bonar Law versus Churchill:

  • "The Manchester Contest", The Times, 29 November 1910. Retrieved online 21 March 2006.

Resignation of Kemp:

  • "Another by-election", The Times, 26 July 1912. Retrieved online 22 March 2006.
Manchester constituencies
Current
Historic
See also
Categories: