Manchester North West (UK Parliament constituency): Difference between revisions

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			{{short description\|Former UK parliamentary constituency}}
			{{Distinguish\|Manchester North Western (Jamaica Parliament constituency)}}
			{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2022}}
	{{Infobox UK constituency		{{Infobox UK constituency
	\|name = Manchester North West		\|name = Manchester North West
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	'''Manchester North West''' was one of six single-member ] created in 1885 by the division of the three-member ] under the ]. Its first MP, ], had previously sat for Manchester. It was abolished in 1918.		'''Manchester North West''' was one of six single-member ] created in 1885 by the division of the three-member ] under the ]. Its first MP, ], had previously sat for Manchester. It was abolished in 1918.

	] won the seat at the 1906 ~~General~~ ~~Election~~, but lost it at the 1908 by-election required at that time on his promotion to the Cabinet (he instead returned to Parliament for Dundee). In 1910, ] challenged Churchill to ~~run~~ against him here, and promised ''"he would welcome him and they would have a lively time"''. Bonar Law suggested that the loser should stay out of the next parliament (''The Times''). Churchill declined. In the event Bonar Law lost to the sitting MP, ].		] won the seat at the 1906 general election, but lost it at the 1908 by-election required at that time on his promotion to the Cabinet (he instead returned to Parliament for Dundee). In 1910, ] challenged Churchill to stand against him here, and promised ''"he would welcome him and they would have a lively time"''. Bonar Law suggested that the loser should stay out of the next parliament (''The Times''). Churchill declined. In the event Bonar Law lost to the sitting MP, ].

	Kemp resigned the seat in July 1912, ostensibly to concentrate on his business interests, but he was known to disagree with the ] (''The Times'').		Kemp resigned the seat in July 1912, ostensibly to concentrate on his business interests, but he was known to disagree with the ] (''The Times'').

	==Boundaries==		==Boundaries==
	The Municipal Borough of Manchester wards of Collegiate, Exchange, Oxford, St Ann's, St Clement's, St James's, and St John's, and the parish of Cheetham.		The Municipal Borough of Manchester wards of Collegiate, Exchange, Oxford, St Ann's, St Clement's, St James's, and St John's, and the civil parish of Cheetham.

	== Members of Parliament ==		== Members of Parliament ==
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	!Party		!Party
	\|-		\|-
	\|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)~~/meta/color~~}}" \|		\|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color\|Conservative Party (UK)}}" \|
	\| ]		\| ]
	\| ]		\| ]
	\| ]		\| ]
	\|-		\|-
	\|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)~~/meta/color~~}}" \|		\|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color\|Liberal Party (UK)}}" \|
	\| ]		\| ]
	\| ]		\| ]
	\| ]		\| ]
	\|-		\|-
	\|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)~~/meta/color~~}}" \|		\|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color\|Conservative Party (UK)}}" \|
	\| ]		\| ]
	\| ]		\| ]
	\| ]		\| ]
	\|-		\|-
	\|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)~~/meta/color~~}}" \|		\|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color\|Liberal Party (UK)}}" \|
	\| ]		\| ]
	\| ]		\| ]
	\| ]		\| ]
	\|-		\|-
	\|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)~~/meta/color~~}}" \|		\|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color\|Conservative Party (UK)}}" \|
	\| ]		\| ]
	\| ]		\| ]
	\| ]		\| ]
	\|-		\|-
	\|		\|
	\| ]		\| ]
	\|colspan="2" \| ''Constituency abolished''		\|colspan="2" \| ''Constituency abolished''
	\|}		\|}
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	\|decade4 = 1910s		\|decade4 = 1910s
	}}		}}

	===Elections in the 1880s===		===Elections in the 1880s===
	]		]
	{{Election box begin\|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18">British Parliamentary Election Results ~~1885-1918~~, FWS Craig</ref>		{{Election box begin\|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18">British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, FWS Craig</ref>
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box winning candidate with party link\|
	\|party=Conservative Party (UK)		\|party=Conservative Party (UK)
	\|candidate=]		\|candidate=]
	\|votes=5,834		\|votes=5,834
	\|percentage=53.3		\|percentage=53.3
	\|change=~~''N/A''~~		\|change=
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box candidate with party link\|
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	\|votes=5,111		\|votes=5,111
	\|percentage=46.7		\|percentage=46.7
	\|change=~~''N/A''~~		\|change=
	}}		}}
	{{Election box majority\|		{{Election box majority\|
	\|votes=723		\|votes=723
	\|percentage=6.6		\|percentage=6.6
	\|change=~~''N/A''~~		\|change=
	}}		}}
	{{Election box turnout\|		{{Election box turnout\|
	\|votes=		\|votes=10,945
	\|percentage=86.3		\|percentage=86.3
	\|change=		\|change=
	}}		}}
	{{Election box ~~new seat win~~		{{Election box registered electors\|
			\|reg. electors = 12,685
			}}
			{{Election box new seat win\|
	\|winner=Conservative Party (UK)		\|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
	\|swing=''N/A''		\|swing=''N/A''
	}}		}}
	{{Election box end}}		{{Election box end}}
	{{Election box begin\|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>		{{Election box begin\|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box winning candidate with party link\|
	\|party=Conservative Party (UK)		\|party=Conservative Party (UK)
	\|candidate=]		\|candidate=]
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	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box candidate with party link\|
	\|party=Liberal Party (UK)		\|party=Liberal Party (UK)
			\|candidate=Henry Lee<ref>{{cite news\|title=Manchester (North West)\|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001707/18860703/020/0003\|accessdate=3 December 2017\|work=]\|date=3 July 1886\|page=3\|via = ]\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
	\|candidate=H. Lee
	\|votes=4,453		\|votes=4,453
	\|percentage=44.8		\|percentage=44.8
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	\|votes=1,036		\|votes=1,036
	\|percentage=10.4		\|percentage=10.4
	\|change=+2.8		\|change=+3.8
	}}		}}
	{{Election box turnout\|		{{Election box turnout\|
	\|votes=		\|votes=9,942
	\|percentage=78.4		\|percentage=78.4
	\|change=-7.9		\|change=-7.9
			}}
			{{Election box registered electors\|
			\|reg. electors = 12,685
	}}		}}
	{{Election box hold with party link\|		{{Election box hold with party link\|
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	===Elections in the 1890s===		===Elections in the 1890s===
	{{Election box begin\|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>		{{Election box begin\|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link\|		{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link\|
	\|party=Conservative Party (UK)		\|party=Conservative Party (UK)
	\|candidate=]		\|candidate=]
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	}}		}}
	{{Election box end}}		{{Election box end}}
	{{Election box begin\|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>		{{Election box begin\|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box winning candidate with party link\|
	\|party=Conservative Party (UK)		\|party=Conservative Party (UK)
	\|candidate=]		\|candidate=]
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	\|votes=3,526		\|votes=3,526
	\|percentage=41.4		\|percentage=41.4
	\|change=''~~N/A~~''		\|change=''New''
	}}		}}
	{{Election box majority\|		{{Election box majority\|
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	===Elections in the 1900s===		===Elections in the 1900s===
	{{Election box begin\|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>		{{Election box begin\|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link\|		{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link\|
	\|party=Conservative Party (UK)		\|party=Conservative Party (UK)
	\|candidate=]		\|candidate=]
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	{{Election box end}}		{{Election box end}}
	]		]
	{{Election box begin\|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>		<section begin="General Election 1906" />{{Election box begin\|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box winning candidate with party link\|
	\|party=Liberal Party (UK)		\|party=Liberal Party (UK)
	\|candidate=]		\|candidate=]
	\|votes=5,639		\|votes=5,639
	\|percentage=56.2		\|percentage=56.2
	\|change=''~~N/A~~''		\|change=''New''
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box candidate with party link\|
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	\|swing = ''N/A''		\|swing = ''N/A''
	}}		}}
	{{Election box end}}		{{Election box end}}<section end="General Election 1906" />
	{{Election box begin\|title=]<ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>}}		<section begin="By-election 1908" />{{Election box begin\|title=]<ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box winning candidate with party link\|
	\|party=Conservative Party (UK)		\|party=Conservative Party (UK)
	\|candidate=]		\|candidate=]
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	\|votes=4,988		\|votes=4,988
	\|percentage=46.7		\|percentage=46.7
	\|change=~~−9~~.5		\|change=−9.5
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box candidate with party link\|
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	\|votes=276		\|votes=276
	\|percentage=2.6		\|percentage=2.6
	\|change=''~~N/A~~''		\|change=''New''
	}}		}}
	{{Election box majority\|		{{Election box majority\|
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	\|swing=+8.2		\|swing=+8.2
	}}		}}
	{{Election box end}}		{{Election box end}}<section end="By-election 1908" />

	===Elections in the 1910s===		===Elections in the 1910s===
	]		]
	{{Election box begin\|		{{Election box begin\|
	\|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>		\|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box winning candidate with party link\|
	\|party=Liberal Party (UK)		\|party=Liberal Party (UK)
	\|candidate=]		\|candidate=]
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	\|votes=783		\|votes=783
	\|percentage=7.0		\|percentage=7.0
	\|change=~~11.0~~		\|change= ''N/A''
	}}		}}
	{{Election box turnout\|		{{Election box turnout\|
	\|votes=		\|votes= 11,077
	\|percentage=92.6		\|percentage=92.6
	\|change=+2.9		\|change=+2.9
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	]		]
	{{Election box begin\|		{{Election box begin\|
	\|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>		\|title=]: Manchester North West <ref name="ReferenceCraig85-18"/>
	}}		}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box winning candidate with party link\|
	\|party=Liberal Party (UK)		\|party=Liberal Party (UK)
	\|candidate=]		\|candidate=]
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	}}		}}
	{{Election box turnout\|		{{Election box turnout\|
	\|votes=		\|votes= 10,673
	\|percentage=89.2		\|percentage=89.2
	\|change=-3.4		\|change=-3.4
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	}}		}}
	{{Election box end}}		{{Election box end}}
	{{Election box begin\|title=]}}		{{Election box begin\|title=]}}
	{{Election box candidate with party link\|		{{Election box winning candidate with party link\|
	\|party=Conservative Party (UK)		\|party=Conservative Party (UK)
	\|candidate=]		\|candidate=]
	\|votes=5,573		\|votes=5,573
	\|percentage=56.0		\|percentage=56.0
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	\|votes=1,202		\|votes=1,202
	\|percentage=12.0		\|percentage=12.0
	\|change=~~16.2~~		\|change= ''N/A''
	}}		}}
	{{Election box turnout\|		{{Election box turnout\|
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	}}		}}
	{{Election box end}}		{{Election box end}}
	'''General Election ~~1914/15~~''':		'''General Election 1914–15''':

	Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;		Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
	*'''Unionist''': ]		*'''Unionist''': ]
	*'''Liberal''': ]		*'''Liberal''': ]

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	== Sources ==		== Sources ==
	Election Results:		Election Results:
	*http://www.manchester.gov.uk/elections/archive/gen1900.htm		*https://web.archive.org/web/20060520143104/http://www.manchester.gov.uk/elections/archive/gen1900.htm
	*http://www.manchester.gov.uk/elections/archive/gen1945.htm		*https://web.archive.org/web/20060520143047/http://www.manchester.gov.uk/elections/archive/gen1945.htm
	Dan Irving:		Dan Irving:
	*http://debs.indstate.edu/s6883s63_1911.pdf		*http://debs.indstate.edu/s6883s63_1911.pdf
	*http://www.modjourn.brown.edu/mjp/~~navall~~/~~nav2~~/NAV0226.pdf		*https://web.archive.org/web/20040828173431/http://www.modjourn.brown.edu/mjp/NAVall/Nav2/NAV0226.pdf
	Bonar Law versus Churchill:		Bonar Law versus Churchill:
	*"The Manchester Contest", '']'', 29 November 1910. Retrieved online 21 March 2006.		*"The Manchester Contest", '']'', 29 November 1910. Retrieved online 21 March 2006.
	~~Resgnation~~ of Kemp:		Resignation of Kemp:
	*"Another by-election", '']'', 26 July 1912. Retrieved online 22 March 2006.		*"Another by-election", '']'', 26 July 1912. Retrieved online 22 March 2006.
	{{Manchester Constituencies}}		{{Manchester Constituencies}}

	]
	]		]
			]
	]
			]

Latest revision as of 11:25, 28 July 2024

Former UK parliamentary constituency Not to be confused with Manchester North Western (Jamaica Parliament constituency).

Manchester North West
Former borough constituency for the House of Commons
1885–1918
Seats	one
Created from	Manchester
Replaced by	Manchester Ardwick, Manchester Blackley, Manchester Exchange, Manchester Moss Side

Manchester North West was one of six single-member Parliamentary constituencies created in 1885 by the division of the three-member Parliamentary Borough of Manchester under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. Its first MP, William Houldsworth, had previously sat for Manchester. It was abolished in 1918.

Winston Churchill won the seat at the 1906 general election, but lost it at the 1908 by-election required at that time on his promotion to the Cabinet (he instead returned to Parliament for Dundee). In 1910, Bonar Law challenged Churchill to stand against him here, and promised "he would welcome him and they would have a lively time". Bonar Law suggested that the loser should stay out of the next parliament (The Times). Churchill declined. In the event Bonar Law lost to the sitting MP, Sir George Kemp.

Kemp resigned the seat in July 1912, ostensibly to concentrate on his business interests, but he was known to disagree with the Home Rule Bill (The Times).

Boundaries

The Municipal Borough of Manchester wards of Collegiate, Exchange, Oxford, St Ann's, St Clement's, St James's, and St John's, and the civil parish of Cheetham.

Members of Parliament

	Member	Party
1885	William Houldsworth	Conservative
1906	Winston Churchill	Liberal
1908 by-election	William Joynson-Hicks	Conservative
1910	Sir George Kemp	Liberal
1912 by-election	Sir John Randles	Conservative
1918	Constituency abolished

Elections

Decades:

1880s
1890s
1900s
1910s

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1885: Manchester North West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	William Houldsworth	5,834	53.3
	Liberal	John Slagg	5,111	46.7
Majority			723	6.6
Turnout			10,945	86.3
Registered electors			12,685
	Conservative win (new seat)

General election 1886: Manchester North West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Houldsworth	5,489	55.2	+1.9
	Liberal	Henry Lee	4,453	44.8	−1.9
Majority			1,036	10.4	+3.8
Turnout			9,942	78.4	−7.9
Registered electors			12,685
	Conservative hold		Swing	+1.9

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Manchester North West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Houldsworth	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

General election 1895: Manchester North West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Houldsworth	4,997	58.6	*N/A*
	Liberal	Thomas Francis Byrne	3,526	41.4	New
Majority			1,471	17.2	N/A
Turnout			8,523	72.6	N/A
Registered electors			11,741
	Conservative hold

Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Manchester North West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Houldsworth	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

General election 1906: Manchester North West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Winston Churchill	5,639	56.2	*New*
	Conservative	William Joynson-Hicks	4,398	43.8	N/A
Majority			1,241	12.4	N/A
Turnout			10,037	88.0	N/A
Registered electors			11,411
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	N/A

1908 Manchester North West by-election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Joynson-Hicks	5,417	50.7	+6.9
	Liberal	Winston Churchill	4,988	46.7	−9.5
	Social Democratic Federation	Dan Irving	276	2.6	New
Majority			429	4.0	N/A
Turnout			10,681	89.7	+1.7
Registered electors			11,914
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	+8.2

Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Manchester North West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Kemp	5,930	53.5	+6.8
	Conservative	William Joynson-Hicks	5,147	46.5	−4.2
Majority			783	7.0	N/A
Turnout			11,077	92.6	+2.9
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+5.5

General election December 1910: Manchester North West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Kemp	5,559	52.1	−1.4
	Conservative	Bonar Law	5,114	47.9	+1.4
Majority			445	4.2	−2.8
Turnout			10,673	89.2	−3.4
	Liberal hold		Swing	-1.4

1912 Manchester North West by-election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Randles	5,573	56.0	+8.1
	Liberal	Gordon Hewart	4,371	44.0	−8.1
Majority			1,202	12.0	N/A
Turnout			9,944	81.9	−7.3
Registered electors			12,143
	Unionist gain from Liberal		Swing	+8.1

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Unionist: John Randles
Liberal: John Simon

References

Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 1)
^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, FWS Craig
"Manchester (North West)". Evening Star. 3 July 1886. p. 3. Retrieved 3 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.

Sources

Election Results:

Dan Irving:

Bonar Law versus Churchill:

"The Manchester Contest", The Times, 29 November 1910. Retrieved online 21 March 2006.

Resignation of Kemp:

"Another by-election", The Times, 26 July 1912. Retrieved online 22 March 2006.

v t e Manchester constituencies
Current	Blackley and Middleton South Gorton and Denton Manchester Central Manchester Rusholme Manchester Withington Wythenshawe and Sale East
Historic	Manchester (1832–1885) Manchester East (1885–1918) Manchester North (1885–1918) Manchester North East (1885–1918) Manchester North West (1885–1918) Manchester South (1885–1918) Manchester South West (1885–1918) Manchester Ardwick (1918–1983) Manchester Blackley (1918–2010) Manchester Clayton (1918–1955) Manchester Exchange (1918-February 1974) Manchester Gorton (1918-2024) Manchester Hulme (1918–1950) Manchester Moss Side (1918–1983) Manchester Platting (1918–1950) Manchester Cheetham (1950-February 1974) Manchester Wythenshawe (1950–1997) Manchester Openshaw (1955–1983) Stretford (1885–1918, 1983–1997) Blackley and Broughton (2010-2024)
See also	South Lancashire South East Lancashire

Categories: