Revision as of 02:06, 13 September 2019 editQuackGuru (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users79,978 edits Undid revision 915404816 by Nice4What (talk) fonlt edit my commentsTag: Undo← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 19:14, 30 July 2024 edit undoRrmisra (talk | contribs)57 edits →Proposed Editing Plan: new sectionTag: New topic | ||
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== Discussion == | |||
=== Consensus for merge === | |||
See . ] (]) 17:40, 14 February 2019 (UTC) | |||
Deleting all the content against the RfC is not acceptable. See ]. | |||
There was a RfC to merge content from another article and I put that in my . ] (]) 20:38, 24 February 2019 (UTC) | |||
=== No reviews yet === | |||
See http://www.ocregister.com/articles/cigarette-716541-eye-cavins.html | |||
See http://insider.foxnews.com/2014/03/21/new-concerns-about-e-cigarettes-after-kids-drink-nicotine | |||
Unable to find reviews for the above. ] (]) 00:36, 20 February 2019 (UTC) | |||
=== Citation === | |||
<ref name=RehanMaini2018>{{cite journal|last1=Rehan|first1=Harmeet Singh|last2= Maini|first2=Jahnavi|last3=Hungin|first3=A PS|title=Vaping versus smoking: A quest for efficacy and safety of E-cigarette|journal=Current Drug Safety|volume=13|year=2018|issn=15748863|doi=10.2174/1574886313666180227110556|pmid=29485005}}</ref> | |||
{{ref-talk}} | |||
Unable to get a copy of the source. ] (]) 23:40, 22 February 2019 (UTC) | |||
=== Search tools === | |||
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=electronic+cigarette | |||
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=electronic+cigarette+review | |||
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=electronic+cigarette+review+2019+Jan | |||
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=electronic+cigarette+review+2019+Feb | |||
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=electronic+cigarette+review+2019+Mar | |||
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=electronic+cigarette+review+2019+Apr | |||
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=electronic+cigarette+review+2019+May | |||
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=electronic+cigarette+review+2019+Jun | |||
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=electronic+cigarette+review+2019+Jul | |||
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=electronic+cigarette+review+2019+Aug | |||
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=electronic+cigarette+review+2019+Sep | |||
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=electronic+cigarette+review+2019+Oct | |||
==Wiki Education assignment: Foundations II== | |||
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=electronic+cigarette+review+2019+Nov | |||
{{dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment | course = Misplaced Pages:Wiki_Ed/UCSF/Foundations_II_(Summer_2024) | assignments = ], ], ], ] | reviewers = ], ], ], ] | start_date = 2024-06-01 | end_date = 2024-08-17 }} | |||
<span class="wikied-assignment" style="font-size:85%;">— Assignment last updated by ] (]) 19:38, 26 July 2024 (UTC)</span> | |||
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=electronic+cigarette+review+2019+Dec | |||
== Peer reviews from Group Heat Exhaustion == | |||
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=MMWR+Morb+Mortal+Wkly+Rep.+Electronic+Cigarette | |||
· ] (]) 21:55, 29 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=nicotine+ventral+tegmental+area+review | |||
'''1. Do the group's edits substantially improve the article as described in the Misplaced Pages peer review "Guiding framework"? ''' | |||
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=%CE%B14%CE%B22+receptor+nicotine+review | |||
Per the Misplaced Pages peer review guiding framework, the group's edits substantially improve the Misplaced Pages article "Health effects of electronic cigarettes". The following changes have been noted: | |||
] (]) 00:36, 20 February 2019 (UTC) | |||
# Lead Section: | |||
=== PO === | |||
##The previous lead was brief and lacked detail about the major sections of the article. | |||
##The revised lead has been significantly expanded, providing a more comprehensive overview of the article's contents. | |||
#Content: | |||
##New, relevant, and up-to-date information has been added, addressing recent studies and findings. | |||
##Some specific additions include: | |||
###Expanded section on cardiovascular effects, citing a 2023 study linking e-cigarette use to increased blood pressure and arterial stiffness. | |||
###New subsection on demographic impacts, particularly focusing on youth and pregnant women. | |||
###Expanded section on respiratory health, citing a 2024 study showing a correlation between e-cigarette use and chronic bronchitis symptoms in long-term users. | |||
##These additions ensure the article remains current and addresses Misplaced Pages's equity gaps by highlighting effects on historically underrepresented populations (i.e., women and children) | |||
#Tone and Balance: | |||
##The edits maintain a neutral tone throughout, presenting information with minimal bias. | |||
##Balanced representation of different viewpoints, including perspectives from both proponents and critics of e-cigarettes. For instance, the potential benefits of e-cigarettes as smoking cessation tools are discussed alongside health risks. | |||
#Sources and References: | |||
##New content is backed by reliable, recent secondary sources from peer-reviewed journals. | |||
##Citations accurately reflect the information presented and cover a wide spectrum of available literature. | |||
##Notable new sources include a 2023 article from the Journal of the American Heart Association and a 2024 review in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. | |||
#Organization: | |||
##The article's structure has been enhanced with clear, concise, and easy-to-read content. | |||
##New content is well-organized into logical sections such as cardiovascular effects, respiratory health, and demographic impacts. | |||
##Minor grammatical errors were corrected and sentence structure improved for clarity. | |||
#Images and Media: | |||
##While no new images were added, existing visuals are well-captioned and adhere to Misplaced Pages's copyright regulations. | |||
##Image captions were updated to be more descriptive, enhancing readers' understanding. | |||
#Overall Impressions: | |||
##The edits have significantly improved the article's comprehensiveness, balance, and readability. | |||
##The content is now more complete, with thorough sourcing and a well-structured layout. | |||
##The strengths of the added content include its relevance, neutrality, and up-to-date research findings. | |||
'''2. Has the group achieved its overall goals for improvement? ''' | |||
"Thermal degradation of propylene glycol can generate propylene oxide, which is classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as a class 2B carcinogen." | |||
The group has largely achieved its overall goals for improving the Misplaced Pages article "Health effects of electronic cigarettes," with several specific accomplishments aligning with their stated objectives. | |||
"When heated and vaporized, propylene glycol can form propylene oxide, an International Agency for Research on Cancer class 2B carcinogen," | |||
#Introduction of Electronic Cigarettes: | |||
"As propylene glycol in EC solution is heated and aerosolized, it can be converted to propylene oxide, which is considered a possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B) ." | |||
##Achieved: The lead now includes a more comprehensive overview of electronic cigarettes, including sections on alternatives to smoking and their effects on increasing nicotine products and smoking cessation. These additions provide a thorough background and context for the rest of the article. | |||
#Add to Other Effects: | |||
##Partially Achieved: The group successfully added content on the impact of e-cigarettes on the gastrointestinal (GI) system, dermatological manifestations, renal, and hepatic effects. These additions enhance the "Other Effects" section by broadening the scope of health impacts covered. However, more detailed information and specific studies could further strengthen these sections. | |||
#Update Repetitive Paragraphs & Out-of-date Research: | |||
##Achieved: The group revised several sections to remove repetitive content and update out-of-date research. The "Adverse Effects" section, including battery-related malfunctions, was updated to reflect more current findings and provide clearer information. These revisions improve the clarity and accuracy of the article. | |||
#Adverse Effects and Related Sections: | |||
##Achieved: The sections on adverse effects, reported deaths, direct exposure, and respiratory effects (EVALI) have been updated. The revisions include recent research and detailed findings on these topics, providing a more comprehensive and up-to-date overview. The gallery section remains unchanged, which might be an area for future improvement. | |||
#Regulation, Toxicology, Public Perceptions: | |||
##Partially Achieved: The "Regulation" section has seen some updates, but it could benefit from more detailed information on specific regulations and their impacts across different regions. The sections on toxicology and public perceptions have been tentatively addressed but could be further expanded with more detailed and current content. | |||
#Current References and Updated Pictures: | |||
##Partially Achieved: The group has added more current references throughout the article, citing recent studies and reliable sources. This enhances the credibility and relevance of the information presented. However, there were no significant updates to pictures, which could be an area for further enhancement. | |||
The group has successfully achieved most of its goals for improving the article. Some areas, such as more detailed regulatory information and expanded sections on toxicology and public perceptions, could be further developed to fully meet all their objectives. | |||
"E-cig heated PG can be converted to propylene oxide (1,153), which is an irritant and an International Agency for Research on Cancer group 2b carcinogen (possibly carcinogenic to humans) (154)." ] (]) 00:36, 20 February 2019 (UTC) | |||
'''3. Does the article meet Misplaced Pages guidelines?''' | |||
=== The benefits remain uncertain === | |||
''A. Does the draft submission reflect a neutral point of view? '' | |||
See "Significant uncertainty exists about e-cigarette safety and efficacy, rendering patient discussions about these devices challenging." | |||
The draft submission of the Misplaced Pages article "Health effects of electronic cigarettes" largely reflects a neutral point of view, aligning well with Misplaced Pages's standards for neutrality. The revisions include balanced coverage of both the potential benefits and risks associated with e-cigarettes. For instance, the article presents data on the effectiveness of e-cigarettes as smoking cessation tools alongside evidence of their adverse health effects, such as cardiovascular and respiratory issues. This balanced approach ensures that the article does not disproportionately favor one perspective over another. | |||
See "These devices are unregulated, of unknown safety, and of uncertain benefit in quitting smoking." See "Although research has improved our understanding of e-cigarettes since these initial 2011 recommendations, safety and efficacy remains uncertain. " | |||
The new content is supported by a range of reliable sources, including recent peer-reviewed studies and authoritative reviews, which helps to maintain neutrality by representing a broad spectrum of expert opinions. Additionally, the article avoids sensational language and unsubstantiated claims, focusing instead on well-supported scientific findings and documented evidence. The sections on regulatory aspects and public perceptions provide a diverse range of viewpoints, reflecting the complexity of the topic without promoting any particular agenda. ] (]) 21:55, 29 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
See "The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence on the use of ENDS for conventional smoking cessation is insufficient. Evidence is lacking and conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be determined." | |||
'''· ] (]) 22:21, 29 July 2024 (UTC)''' | |||
The ] compliant sources confirm that "The benefits and the health risks of e-cigarettes are uncertain." If there is disagreement among reliable sources then that confirms the benefits and risks are still uncertain. ] (]) 00:36, 20 February 2019 (UTC) | |||
'''1.''' Yes, the group’s edits substantially improve the article. The introductory paragraph summarizes the topics in the article and gives a brief description of what electronic cigarettes are. The content added are up-to-date and written from a neutral standpoint. It explores both the advantages and disadvantages of electronic cigarettes throughout the years. Overall, the article provides valuable information and covers multiple perspectives. | |||
=== Article length === | |||
'''2.''' The group achieved its overall goals for improvement. I also enjoyed the addition of images and charts throughout the article. The title is short and simple, and the introductory lead is direct and easy to read. The quotations are cited to their original source, and there are links to other Misplaced Pages articles for definitions, making the content more accessible to a wider audience. | |||
The article covers several aspects of safety. It is going to be longer then the typical article because it covers all aspects of safety related to e-cigs. There is even a section on the safety of nicotine. ] (]) 21:07, 22 February 2019 (UTC) | |||
:I respectfully disagree. The WWII and cancer articles have readable prose size of 80 kB and 58 kB, respectively, and both are much larger topics than this is. This page has a readable prose size of 158 kB. It loads very slowly now: testing on multiple devices, it took 4-6 seconds to load on PC and a whopping 9 seconds on mobile. These times are on WiFi; one can only imagine how much of a burden the page size is for those on dial-up connections, mobile data, or with older devices. I do appreciate you including a section on nicotine safety. The changes you made to this somewhat controversial article were not discussed with anyone except for me. So...let's discuss them! Involving all editors who work on this article. In other words, I think we're in the "discuss" phase of the ]. Thanks, --] (]) 18:58, 24 February 2019 (UTC) | |||
::I need a specific proposal such as moving content to a new sub article. Just disagreeing because it is a bit too long won't help me improve the article. I created a subpage. See the . Now it is shorter than the previous version. | |||
::There was a . A significant amount of content you deleted was against the RfC. Please see ]. ] (]) 03:07, 25 February 2019 (UTC) | |||
:::The current article is a better length; thanks for making those changes. --] (]) 16:00, 3 March 2019 (UTC) | |||
::::agree w/ Chumash11--] (]) 17:13, 8 September 2019 (UTC) | |||
::::I looked at the other sections. They are not long enough to create a new subpage. The current article is very detailed and contains a lot of content on nicotine. I moved most of the content from the e-cig page on nicotine and rewrote it without the misleading content and without the failed verification content. ] (]) 19:42, 3 March 2019 (UTC) | |||
'''3b.''' The claims in the article are verifiable with cited sources freely available, such as information from the CDC, World Health Organization, and articles from PubMed. | |||
=== Nicotine content === | |||
] (]) 22:27, 29 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
· Jaryn copies and answers Question 1, Question 2, and Question 3c ] (]) 06:37, 30 July 2024 (UTC) --] (]) 18:12, 30 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
https://en.wikipedia.org/Electronic_cigarette#Nicotine Underweight content on main page regarding nicotine. | |||
1. Do the group’s edits substantially improve the article as described in the Misplaced Pages peer review “Guiding framework”? | |||
https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Safety_of_electronic_cigarettes&type=revision&diff=891247043&oldid=891201683 Content about seizures. | |||
The information added and the edits submitted do substantially improve the article as the background information is built upon, and the topic at hand is thoroughly addressed. However, while the information added does add value to their page overall, I will say that because the page title is specifically "HEALTH EFFECTS of electronic cigarettes", I would expect to see more dense emphasis on the health effects rather than the debate of what they are used for/smoking cessation/regulations/their malfunctions. I would have expected to see specific headings for the different health effects (instead of just an "other" section), than informational paragraphs describing the pathophysiology behind those health effects/treatment/rates/etc. The information is great, just maybe the organization is off and should have the health effects as the main headings or headings at least. Throughout, a non-bias standpoint was kept! | |||
2. Has the group achieved its overall goals for improvement? | |||
https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Adverse_effects_of_electronic_cigarettes&diff=prev&oldid=891246937 Content about seizures. | |||
The introduction gives a thorough yet concise overview on both the pros and cons of e-cigarettes. The introduction first provides background information on what e-cigarettes are as well as the debates behind them, then later moves into the varying health effects along with their own descriptions. Overall, the introduction gives a great description of what's to be expanded on in the later parts of the wikipedia page. | |||
The "other effects" section I think should be expanded upon (I believe it is not yet complete?) to better reflect the other organs/body systems effected, especially since the article is titled with "health effects". I believe the users are still working on adding more information for the hepatic, renal, and nervous systems. | |||
Signs of repetition or outdated information has been eliminated. | |||
The public perceptions, regulations, and toxicology subjects are definitely touched upon in depth! This information provides great background detail. | |||
Overall, goals were achieved, or seem to be in the process of being achieved! | |||
3c. Does the article meet Misplaced Pages guidelines? Are the edits formatted consistent with Misplaced Pages’s manual of style? | |||
There is more than 10 paragraphs about nicotine content in the Safety of electronic cigarettes page. All content from the main e-cig page on nicotine was rewritten and moved to the safety and adverse affects page. ] (]) 18:05, 6 April 2019 (UTC) | |||
Yes, the edits are consistent with Misplaced Pages's manual of style. Headings are clear, and information is well-organized throughout. Only critique would be possibly having more clear headings for the different health effects. For example, they touch on dermatological effects, but it did not have its own section/subheading to click through on the left, so it was a bit easy to miss if one were trying to skim through for information on a specific health effect. The "other effects" section I felt could also have their own "clickable" sections on the left and be more of a highlight of the article. ] (]) 06:37, 30 July 2024 (UTC) --] (]) 18:12, 30 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
· Sebastian copies and answers Question 1, Question 2, and Question 3d. --] (]) 06:40, 30 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
=== Note for new editors === | |||
Sebastian Lowe's Peer Review Questions: 1, 2, and 3D 7/29/2024 | |||
See ''Spammers, POV-pushers, COI editors, etc., are all definitely willing to "edit for free"''. | |||
Q1: The group’s edits did in fact substantially improve the article. Prior to the edits, a lot of the information was either left as unclear or not well referenced. The group had a clear framework and idea for where and how they wanted to improve the article, and they found reliable sources to do so. Furthermore, using their background knowledge and thinking more like medical professionals, they provided lots of information that read similar to that of a drug. Some examples include pregnancy/lactation impact, adverse events/reactions, toxicology, regulation, and more. Overall, I feel like the content they added did apply to the topic, and it improved the article overall. | |||
] is one of Misplaced Pages's core policies. Editors do not add content based on what they say or think is ]. Rather, content is based on reliable sources. This is explained in the policy, ]. The definition of a "reliable source" for content about health-related content is explained in the ] guideline, and for other content, is explained in the ] guideline. Please be careful about adding content to Misplaced Pages that is not cited to a reliable source. Original research and failed verification content attracts those ]. It is better to remove the original research and uncited content. Thank you. ] (]) 00:36, 20 February 2019 (UTC) | |||
Q2: I believe that the group has achieved its overall goals for improvement. They set out to discuss and provide more information on e-cigarettes from a medical standpoint. Using their experiences and knowledge as a pharmacist, they delved deeper into topics such as adverse reactions or events, they discussed how it impacts multiple organ systems, and they mentioned why individuals would even consider e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation option along with the benefits they pose. | |||
== Why two articles? == | |||
Q3D: The edits do reflect language that supports diversity, equity, and inclusion as they not only discuss the effects of e-cigarettes on multiple ethnic groups using data from several reliable articles, but also how they impact other special populations such as those who are pregnant or lactating. They also discuss how the general public views e-cigarettes and the core issue which is the lack of awareness of the harm that these devices pose on the masses. What I really liked was how they also briefly discussed ways to tackle this issue such as advertisements to make the harm of e-cigarettes more known to the general public. | |||
In February, ] created a separate page called ]. This was said to be because ] is too long, but I don't understand how creating a redundant page helps readers. "Safety" and "adverse effects" are in this context effectively synonymous. The difference in scope is unclear; QG from the adverse effects article as "off topic", whereas respiratory failure would seem to be an adverse effect. Unless a clear dividing line can be drawn, the new article is a ] that must be merged back in, and the article size issue must be resolved in some other way. ]<span style="background-color:white; color:#808080;">&</span>] 11:44, 8 September 2019 (UTC) | |||
:I got reverted multiple times by different editors for over-expanding this article. See ]. It was way too long. See ] for the details about the lung illness. ] (]) 11:48, 8 September 2019 (UTC) | |||
::It seems to be more on-topic as an adverse effect than as a safety feature, which is perhaps where the dividing line could be drawn. ] (]) 18:57, 8 September 2019 (UTC) | |||
:::1.1 Poisoning | |||
:::1.2 Risks related to e-liquid | |||
:::1.3 Fires, explosions, and other battery-related malfunctions | |||
:::1.4 Case reports related to health effects | |||
:::The Adverse effects of electronic cigarettes article has clear protocols for including content. A dividing line has been drawn for each section and the lede summarises the body. This article contains the content on the lung effects. I recently launched 4 new nicotine-related articles. This time around I over-expanded each article before I created live articles. For example, see . It is the longest electronic cigarette article. No editor is going to propose a merge. It is too long. ] (]) 19:24, 8 September 2019 (UTC) | |||
::::Lung illness is not a type of safety, neither does it make electronic cigarettes safer. There's no way that this belongs under the heading of "Safety". It is an adverse effect. I suggest that this article be limited to the precautions or changes electronic cigarette manufacturers or regulators have taken to reduce or eliminate lung illness as a result of the use of electronic cigarettes. ] (]) 02:26, 9 September 2019 (UTC) | |||
Overall: Going through the peer review checklist, there is a lot of content in the article and for good reason considering the topic, but I really appreciated how all of you organized the content so nicely, and it all was relevant to the article topic. In terms of bias, this topic is a really hard situation to remain neutral about, but I think you all did a good job weighing out the pros and cons such as in your smoking cessation section of your article. I loved the articles and images you all provided and the references used to support the information that you added to this topic. The articles and citations provided were up to date, they worked, and the sources did support the claims in the article. If there was one thing I might consider adding to the article, it would be a bit more information on what is an e-cigarette, what sort of variations it has out on the market, and its mechanism on how it works and what makes it harmful to carry or breathe in. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 06:28, 30 July 2024 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
I agree with recombining these two overlapping subjects. The way that this subject has been splintered down into sub-articles is unfortunate. For sure, adverse effects and safety issues should be combined into a single article. The way to get there is to trim out the fat which makes up 80% of these walls of text. Pick out those medical reports that are most significant and report on them, rather than cramming every published article in without any context, and letting people try to figure out what is significant. -- ] (]) 21:58, 8 September 2019 (UTC) | |||
:Deleting content to undo the creation of a new subarticle is a bad idea. ] (]) 22:24, 8 September 2019 (UTC) | |||
== Proposed Editing Plan == | |||
== 2019 American lung illness outbreak split == | |||
'''Proposed Editing Plan''' - Add Introduction of Electronic Cigarettes: History, Composition - Add to Other Effects: Impact on GI, dermatological manifestations (integumentary system), renal, hepatic - Cut out repetitive paragraphs (revise Battery Adverse Effects, delete Suction, delete Adolescents, delete Methodological issue) - Add more current references - Change pictures - Update current guidelines/sources (Regulations, EVALI) ] (]) 19:14, 30 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
I propose that section '']'' be split into a separate page called '']''. This outbreak is receiving a high amount of attention, with six confirmed deaths and a government proposal to ban flavored e-cigarettes. The current article is also very lengthy. ] (] · ]) – <small>(Don't forget to share a ] <span style="color:#4dac8b;">♥</span>)</small> 01:51, 13 September 2019 (UTC) | |||
:In another thread they want to merge content back into this article. | |||
:Do you have any additional sources for a split? | |||
:The suggested title name is too vague. The word "American" is too vague. It is missing the part "vaping products". ] (]) 01:54, 13 September 2019 (UTC) | |||
::{{ec}} How is "American" too vague if this is is taking place in the United States? I based this on the styling of ]. It's also ''not'' missing the word "outbreak", the proposal is "2019 American lung illness ''outbreak''". ] (] · ]) – <small>(Don't forget to share a ] <span style="color:#4dac8b;">♥</span>)</small> 02:03, 13 September 2019 (UTC) |
Latest revision as of 19:14, 30 July 2024
This article was nominated for deletion on 27 December 2022. The result of the discussion was keep. |
This page was proposed for deletion by S Marshall (talk · contribs) on 26 December 2022. |
This article is rated Start-class on Misplaced Pages's content assessment scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects: | |||||||||||
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Text and/or other creative content from Safety of electronic cigarettes was copied or moved into Nicotine. The former page's history now serves to provide attribution for that content in the latter page, and it must not be deleted as long as the latter page exists. |
Text and/or other creative content from Safety of electronic cigarettes was copied or moved into Nicotine poisoning. The former page's history now serves to provide attribution for that content in the latter page, and it must not be deleted as long as the latter page exists. |
Text and/or other creative content from Safety of electronic cigarettes was copied or moved into 2019–20 vaping lung illness outbreak. The former page's history now serves to provide attribution for that content in the latter page, and it must not be deleted as long as the latter page exists. |
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Wiki Education assignment: Foundations II
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between 1 June 2024 and 17 August 2024. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): Rrmisra, JMonka, Dmirandajuarez, LNariyoshi (article contribs). Peer reviewers: FionaMai, Selowe, A.MahmoudiWIKI, Jarynmiguel.
— Assignment last updated by Health Economics and Policy (talk) 19:38, 26 July 2024 (UTC)
Peer reviews from Group Heat Exhaustion
· A.MahmoudiWIKI (talk) 21:55, 29 July 2024 (UTC)
1. Do the group's edits substantially improve the article as described in the Misplaced Pages peer review "Guiding framework"?
Per the Misplaced Pages peer review guiding framework, the group's edits substantially improve the Misplaced Pages article "Health effects of electronic cigarettes". The following changes have been noted:
- Lead Section:
- The previous lead was brief and lacked detail about the major sections of the article.
- The revised lead has been significantly expanded, providing a more comprehensive overview of the article's contents.
- Content:
- New, relevant, and up-to-date information has been added, addressing recent studies and findings.
- Some specific additions include:
- Expanded section on cardiovascular effects, citing a 2023 study linking e-cigarette use to increased blood pressure and arterial stiffness.
- New subsection on demographic impacts, particularly focusing on youth and pregnant women.
- Expanded section on respiratory health, citing a 2024 study showing a correlation between e-cigarette use and chronic bronchitis symptoms in long-term users.
- These additions ensure the article remains current and addresses Misplaced Pages's equity gaps by highlighting effects on historically underrepresented populations (i.e., women and children)
- Tone and Balance:
- The edits maintain a neutral tone throughout, presenting information with minimal bias.
- Balanced representation of different viewpoints, including perspectives from both proponents and critics of e-cigarettes. For instance, the potential benefits of e-cigarettes as smoking cessation tools are discussed alongside health risks.
- Sources and References:
- New content is backed by reliable, recent secondary sources from peer-reviewed journals.
- Citations accurately reflect the information presented and cover a wide spectrum of available literature.
- Notable new sources include a 2023 article from the Journal of the American Heart Association and a 2024 review in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine.
- Organization:
- The article's structure has been enhanced with clear, concise, and easy-to-read content.
- New content is well-organized into logical sections such as cardiovascular effects, respiratory health, and demographic impacts.
- Minor grammatical errors were corrected and sentence structure improved for clarity.
- Images and Media:
- While no new images were added, existing visuals are well-captioned and adhere to Misplaced Pages's copyright regulations.
- Image captions were updated to be more descriptive, enhancing readers' understanding.
- Overall Impressions:
- The edits have significantly improved the article's comprehensiveness, balance, and readability.
- The content is now more complete, with thorough sourcing and a well-structured layout.
- The strengths of the added content include its relevance, neutrality, and up-to-date research findings.
2. Has the group achieved its overall goals for improvement?
The group has largely achieved its overall goals for improving the Misplaced Pages article "Health effects of electronic cigarettes," with several specific accomplishments aligning with their stated objectives.
- Introduction of Electronic Cigarettes:
- Achieved: The lead now includes a more comprehensive overview of electronic cigarettes, including sections on alternatives to smoking and their effects on increasing nicotine products and smoking cessation. These additions provide a thorough background and context for the rest of the article.
- Add to Other Effects:
- Partially Achieved: The group successfully added content on the impact of e-cigarettes on the gastrointestinal (GI) system, dermatological manifestations, renal, and hepatic effects. These additions enhance the "Other Effects" section by broadening the scope of health impacts covered. However, more detailed information and specific studies could further strengthen these sections.
- Update Repetitive Paragraphs & Out-of-date Research:
- Achieved: The group revised several sections to remove repetitive content and update out-of-date research. The "Adverse Effects" section, including battery-related malfunctions, was updated to reflect more current findings and provide clearer information. These revisions improve the clarity and accuracy of the article.
- Adverse Effects and Related Sections:
- Achieved: The sections on adverse effects, reported deaths, direct exposure, and respiratory effects (EVALI) have been updated. The revisions include recent research and detailed findings on these topics, providing a more comprehensive and up-to-date overview. The gallery section remains unchanged, which might be an area for future improvement.
- Regulation, Toxicology, Public Perceptions:
- Partially Achieved: The "Regulation" section has seen some updates, but it could benefit from more detailed information on specific regulations and their impacts across different regions. The sections on toxicology and public perceptions have been tentatively addressed but could be further expanded with more detailed and current content.
- Current References and Updated Pictures:
- Partially Achieved: The group has added more current references throughout the article, citing recent studies and reliable sources. This enhances the credibility and relevance of the information presented. However, there were no significant updates to pictures, which could be an area for further enhancement.
The group has successfully achieved most of its goals for improving the article. Some areas, such as more detailed regulatory information and expanded sections on toxicology and public perceptions, could be further developed to fully meet all their objectives.
3. Does the article meet Misplaced Pages guidelines?
A. Does the draft submission reflect a neutral point of view?
The draft submission of the Misplaced Pages article "Health effects of electronic cigarettes" largely reflects a neutral point of view, aligning well with Misplaced Pages's standards for neutrality. The revisions include balanced coverage of both the potential benefits and risks associated with e-cigarettes. For instance, the article presents data on the effectiveness of e-cigarettes as smoking cessation tools alongside evidence of their adverse health effects, such as cardiovascular and respiratory issues. This balanced approach ensures that the article does not disproportionately favor one perspective over another.
The new content is supported by a range of reliable sources, including recent peer-reviewed studies and authoritative reviews, which helps to maintain neutrality by representing a broad spectrum of expert opinions. Additionally, the article avoids sensational language and unsubstantiated claims, focusing instead on well-supported scientific findings and documented evidence. The sections on regulatory aspects and public perceptions provide a diverse range of viewpoints, reflecting the complexity of the topic without promoting any particular agenda. A.MahmoudiWIKI (talk) 21:55, 29 July 2024 (UTC)
· FionaMai (talk) 22:21, 29 July 2024 (UTC)
1. Yes, the group’s edits substantially improve the article. The introductory paragraph summarizes the topics in the article and gives a brief description of what electronic cigarettes are. The content added are up-to-date and written from a neutral standpoint. It explores both the advantages and disadvantages of electronic cigarettes throughout the years. Overall, the article provides valuable information and covers multiple perspectives.
2. The group achieved its overall goals for improvement. I also enjoyed the addition of images and charts throughout the article. The title is short and simple, and the introductory lead is direct and easy to read. The quotations are cited to their original source, and there are links to other Misplaced Pages articles for definitions, making the content more accessible to a wider audience.
3b. The claims in the article are verifiable with cited sources freely available, such as information from the CDC, World Health Organization, and articles from PubMed. FionaMai (talk) 22:27, 29 July 2024 (UTC)
· Jaryn copies and answers Question 1, Question 2, and Question 3c Jarynmiguel (talk) 06:37, 30 July 2024 (UTC) --Jarynmiguel (talk) 18:12, 30 July 2024 (UTC)
1. Do the group’s edits substantially improve the article as described in the Misplaced Pages peer review “Guiding framework”? The information added and the edits submitted do substantially improve the article as the background information is built upon, and the topic at hand is thoroughly addressed. However, while the information added does add value to their page overall, I will say that because the page title is specifically "HEALTH EFFECTS of electronic cigarettes", I would expect to see more dense emphasis on the health effects rather than the debate of what they are used for/smoking cessation/regulations/their malfunctions. I would have expected to see specific headings for the different health effects (instead of just an "other" section), than informational paragraphs describing the pathophysiology behind those health effects/treatment/rates/etc. The information is great, just maybe the organization is off and should have the health effects as the main headings or headings at least. Throughout, a non-bias standpoint was kept!
2. Has the group achieved its overall goals for improvement? The introduction gives a thorough yet concise overview on both the pros and cons of e-cigarettes. The introduction first provides background information on what e-cigarettes are as well as the debates behind them, then later moves into the varying health effects along with their own descriptions. Overall, the introduction gives a great description of what's to be expanded on in the later parts of the wikipedia page. The "other effects" section I think should be expanded upon (I believe it is not yet complete?) to better reflect the other organs/body systems effected, especially since the article is titled with "health effects". I believe the users are still working on adding more information for the hepatic, renal, and nervous systems. Signs of repetition or outdated information has been eliminated. The public perceptions, regulations, and toxicology subjects are definitely touched upon in depth! This information provides great background detail. Overall, goals were achieved, or seem to be in the process of being achieved!
3c. Does the article meet Misplaced Pages guidelines? Are the edits formatted consistent with Misplaced Pages’s manual of style? Yes, the edits are consistent with Misplaced Pages's manual of style. Headings are clear, and information is well-organized throughout. Only critique would be possibly having more clear headings for the different health effects. For example, they touch on dermatological effects, but it did not have its own section/subheading to click through on the left, so it was a bit easy to miss if one were trying to skim through for information on a specific health effect. The "other effects" section I felt could also have their own "clickable" sections on the left and be more of a highlight of the article. Jarynmiguel (talk) 06:37, 30 July 2024 (UTC) --Jarynmiguel (talk) 18:12, 30 July 2024 (UTC)
· Sebastian copies and answers Question 1, Question 2, and Question 3d. --Selowe (talk) 06:40, 30 July 2024 (UTC)
Sebastian Lowe's Peer Review Questions: 1, 2, and 3D 7/29/2024
Q1: The group’s edits did in fact substantially improve the article. Prior to the edits, a lot of the information was either left as unclear or not well referenced. The group had a clear framework and idea for where and how they wanted to improve the article, and they found reliable sources to do so. Furthermore, using their background knowledge and thinking more like medical professionals, they provided lots of information that read similar to that of a drug. Some examples include pregnancy/lactation impact, adverse events/reactions, toxicology, regulation, and more. Overall, I feel like the content they added did apply to the topic, and it improved the article overall.
Q2: I believe that the group has achieved its overall goals for improvement. They set out to discuss and provide more information on e-cigarettes from a medical standpoint. Using their experiences and knowledge as a pharmacist, they delved deeper into topics such as adverse reactions or events, they discussed how it impacts multiple organ systems, and they mentioned why individuals would even consider e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation option along with the benefits they pose.
Q3D: The edits do reflect language that supports diversity, equity, and inclusion as they not only discuss the effects of e-cigarettes on multiple ethnic groups using data from several reliable articles, but also how they impact other special populations such as those who are pregnant or lactating. They also discuss how the general public views e-cigarettes and the core issue which is the lack of awareness of the harm that these devices pose on the masses. What I really liked was how they also briefly discussed ways to tackle this issue such as advertisements to make the harm of e-cigarettes more known to the general public.
Overall: Going through the peer review checklist, there is a lot of content in the article and for good reason considering the topic, but I really appreciated how all of you organized the content so nicely, and it all was relevant to the article topic. In terms of bias, this topic is a really hard situation to remain neutral about, but I think you all did a good job weighing out the pros and cons such as in your smoking cessation section of your article. I loved the articles and images you all provided and the references used to support the information that you added to this topic. The articles and citations provided were up to date, they worked, and the sources did support the claims in the article. If there was one thing I might consider adding to the article, it would be a bit more information on what is an e-cigarette, what sort of variations it has out on the market, and its mechanism on how it works and what makes it harmful to carry or breathe in. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Selowe (talk • contribs) 06:28, 30 July 2024 (UTC)
Proposed Editing Plan
Proposed Editing Plan - Add Introduction of Electronic Cigarettes: History, Composition - Add to Other Effects: Impact on GI, dermatological manifestations (integumentary system), renal, hepatic - Cut out repetitive paragraphs (revise Battery Adverse Effects, delete Suction, delete Adolescents, delete Methodological issue) - Add more current references - Change pictures - Update current guidelines/sources (Regulations, EVALI) Rrmisra (talk) 19:14, 30 July 2024 (UTC)
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