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{{short description|Work by Ben Jonson}}
⚫ '''Catiline: His Conspiracy''' is a ] ] written by ]. It is one of the two Roman tragedies that Jonson hoped would cement his dramatic achievement and reputation, the other being '']'' (1603).
{{italic title}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2012}}
⚫ '''''Catiline His Conspiracy (1611)''''' is a ] ] written by ]. It is one of the two Roman tragedies that Jonson hoped would cement his dramatic achievement and reputation, the other being '']'' (1603).


==Background==
⚫ The play was first published in ] in 1611 by the stationer Walter Burre, prefaced with commendatory verses by ], ], and ]. It was reprinted the 1616 folio of Jonson's works. The folio text states that ''Catiline'' was first performed in 1611 by the ], and lists the cast as: ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ].
Jonson, a devout Catholic convert, wrote ''Catiline'' in the historical context of the ] and surrounding events. Written when he was already under suspicion of "popperie and treason", the play explores the relationship of law to prerogative and treason to tyranny.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lemon |first1=Rebecca |title=Treason by Words: Literature, Law and Rebellion in Shakespeare's England |date=2011 |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=978-0-8014-7449-1 |page=136 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6xuK4L98f_MC}}</ref>


⚫ Jonson was not the first playwright of his era to dramatize the story of Catiline. ] in his "School of Abuse" (1579) praised a play called ''Catiline's Conspiracies,'' which was acted by Leicester's Men at ] sometime between 1576 and 1579. A ''Catiline'' (either Gosson's or another play, author unknown) was acted at the home of ] on 16 January 1588. In 1598 or 1599, the Diary of ] records an advance payment of 5 shillings to ], for a play titled ''Catiline's Conspiracy''&mdash;though Chettle appears never to have completed writing it.<ref>Chambers, Vol. 1, p. 222 n. 2; Vol. 2, pp. 163, 170, 394; Vol. 3, p. 372.</ref>
As its title indicates, the play recounts the story of Lucius Sergius Catilina, anglisized to ], the Roman politician and conspirator of the first century B.C. It has been argued that the play "is almost certainly a fictitious representation of the ]," and Jonson's role in it as a government spy.<ref>Gurr, ''Shakespearean Stage,'' p. 25.</ref>


==Publishing==
⚫ Jonson was not the first playwright of his era to dramatize the story of Catiline. ] wrote a version called ''Catiline's Conspiracies,'' which was acted by Leicester's Men at ] in 1579. A ''Catiline'' (either Gosson's or another play, author unknown) was acted at the home of ] on Jan. 16, 1588. In 1598 or 1599, the Diary of ] records an advance payment of 5 shillings to ], for a play titled ''Catiline's Conspiracy''&mdash;though Chettle appears never to have completed writing it. <ref>Chambers, ''Elizabethan Stage,'' Vol. 1, p. 222 n. 2; Vol. 2, pp. 163, 170, 394; Vol. 3, p. 372.</ref>
⚫ ]The play was first published in ] in 1611 by the stationer Walter Burre, prefaced with ]s by ], ], and ]. It was reprinted the 1616 folio of Jonson's works. The folio text states that ''Catiline'' was first performed in 1611 by the ], and lists the cast as: ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ].

==Story==
As its title indicates, the play recounts the story of ], the Roman politician and conspirator of the 1st century B.C. Besides Catiline appear other historical figures such as ], ], ], ] and ].<ref>Heyward Brock, Maria Palacas; ''The Ben Jonson Encyclopedia'' – 68</ref>

==Reception==
That the play was not a popular success is indicated by Jonson's reproachful preface to the published edition. ] praised the play's subject matter but condemned Jonson's violations of ]. '']'' states that: "Although booed off stage at its 1611 premiere, it became a great favourite in its day, but has not been staged since the 17th century".<ref>, Guardian</ref>

] introduced the traditional prescriptive rule against ] in English in criticising a phrase from this play: "The maws, and dens of beasts could not receive / the bodies that those souls were frighted from."<ref>Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum, 2002, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press, p. 627f.</ref>

In 2011, the play was edited and translated for the first time in Italian.<ref>B. Jonson. ''La congiura di Catilina'', ed. and trans. Domenico Lovascio. Genova, ECIG, 2011.</ref>


==Notes== ==Notes==
<references/> <references/>


==References== ==References==
*] ''The Elizabethan Stage.'' 4 Volumes, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1923. *] ''The Elizabethan Stage.'' 4 Volumes, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1923.
*]. ''The Shakespearean Stage 1574&ndash;1642.'' Third edition, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. 1992. *] ''A Shakespeare Companion 1564&ndash;1964.'' Baltimore, Penguin, 1964.
*Halliday, F. E. ''A Shakespeare Companion 1564&ndash;1964.'' Baltimore, Penguin, 1964.


{{theatre-stub}} {{Ben Jonson}}


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Latest revision as of 07:28, 3 August 2024

Work by Ben Jonson

Catiline His Conspiracy (1611) is a Jacobean tragedy written by Ben Jonson. It is one of the two Roman tragedies that Jonson hoped would cement his dramatic achievement and reputation, the other being Sejanus His Fall (1603).

Background

Jonson, a devout Catholic convert, wrote Catiline in the historical context of the Gunpowder Plot and surrounding events. Written when he was already under suspicion of "popperie and treason", the play explores the relationship of law to prerogative and treason to tyranny.

Jonson was not the first playwright of his era to dramatize the story of Catiline. Stephen Gosson in his "School of Abuse" (1579) praised a play called Catiline's Conspiracies, which was acted by Leicester's Men at The Theatre sometime between 1576 and 1579. A Catiline (either Gosson's or another play, author unknown) was acted at the home of William Cecil, 1st Lord Burghley on 16 January 1588. In 1598 or 1599, the Diary of Philip Henslowe records an advance payment of 5 shillings to Henry Chettle, for a play titled Catiline's Conspiracy—though Chettle appears never to have completed writing it.

Publishing

Title page from the Folio of 1692

The play was first published in quarto in 1611 by the stationer Walter Burre, prefaced with commendatory verses by Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, and Nathan Field. It was reprinted the 1616 folio of Jonson's works. The folio text states that Catiline was first performed in 1611 by the King's Men, and lists the cast as: Richard Burbage, John Heminges, Alexander Cooke, Henry Condell, John Lowin, John Underwood, William Ostler, Nicholas Tooley, Richard Robinson, and William Ecclestone.

Story

As its title indicates, the play recounts the story of Catiline, the Roman politician and conspirator of the 1st century B.C. Besides Catiline appear other historical figures such as Julius Caesar, Sempronia, Fulvia, Crassus and Cicero.

Reception

That the play was not a popular success is indicated by Jonson's reproachful preface to the published edition. Thomas Rymer praised the play's subject matter but condemned Jonson's violations of decorum. The Guardian states that: "Although booed off stage at its 1611 premiere, it became a great favourite in its day, but has not been staged since the 17th century".

John Dryden introduced the traditional prescriptive rule against preposition stranding in English in criticising a phrase from this play: "The maws, and dens of beasts could not receive / the bodies that those souls were frighted from."

In 2011, the play was edited and translated for the first time in Italian.

Notes

  1. Lemon, Rebecca (2011). Treason by Words: Literature, Law and Rebellion in Shakespeare's England. Cornell University Press. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-8014-7449-1.
  2. Chambers, Vol. 1, p. 222 n. 2; Vol. 2, pp. 163, 170, 394; Vol. 3, p. 372.
  3. Heyward Brock, Maria Palacas; The Ben Jonson Encyclopedia – 68
  4. Twenty-year global project is the last word on Ben Jonson, Guardian
  5. Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum, 2002, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press, p. 627f.
  6. B. Jonson. La congiura di Catilina, ed. and trans. Domenico Lovascio. Genova, ECIG, 2011.

References

  • Chambers, E. K. The Elizabethan Stage. 4 Volumes, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1923.
  • Halliday, F. E. A Shakespeare Companion 1564–1964. Baltimore, Penguin, 1964.
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