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{{short description|British author and entrepreneur}}
{{BLP sources|date=May 2009}}
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⚫ '''Patrick Holford''' is a British ]/nutritional therapist and author. He appears regularly on television and radio in the UK and abroad. He has 34 books in print in 24 languages.<ref></ref> His work promotes a wide variety of alternative medical approaches such as ] , many of which are considered ] by mainstream science and medicine.
{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
⚫ '''Patrick Holford''' is a British author and entrepreneur who endorses a range of ]s. As an advocate of alternative nutrition and diet methods, he appears regularly on television and radio in the UK and abroad. He has 36 books in print in 29 languages. His business career promotes a wide variety of alternative medical approaches such as ], many of which are considered ] by mainstream science and medicine.


⚫ Holford's claims about HIV and ] are not in line with modern medical thought and have been criticised for putting people in danger and damaging public health.
Holford is also a major proponent of a low Glycemic Load diet as ideal for weight control, diabetes, heart disease and cancer prevention. Holford proposes that many chronic diseases are better treated with diet and supplements than with pharmaceutical drugs and that modern medicine has become too dependent on pharmaceutical drugs.<ref>{{Dead link|date=May 2010}}</ref>


In 2006 Holford was discovered to be using his PR adviser to delete critical content from his Misplaced Pages page.
⚫ Holford's claims about ] and ] are not in line with modern medical thought, and have been criticised for putting people in danger and damaging public health.


== Career == == Career ==
Holford obtained a BSc in ] from the ] in 1979.<ref name="profile">Holford, Patrick. '''' howtoquit.co.uk. Accessed 29 May 2009.</ref><ref name=doctored-information>, ], ], 6 Januaryu 2007, retrieved 25 May 2010</ref> As a psychology student, he became interested in the biochemistry of mental health problems. His research brought him in contact with Dr Carl Pfeiffer and Dr ], both of whom claimed success in treating ] with nutritional therapy.{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}} However, he did not graduate from the University of York until 1979, leading critics such as HolfordWatch to challenge the veracity of his ]. Holford obtained a BSc in ] from the ] in 1979.<ref name="profile">Holford, Patrick. '''' howtoquit.co.uk. Accessed 29 May 2009.</ref><ref name=doctored-information>, ], ], 6 January 2007, retrieved 25 May 2010</ref> As a psychology student he became interested in the biochemistry of mental health problems. His research brought him in contact with ] and ], both of whom claimed success in treating ] with nutritional therapy.{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}}


In 1984, Holford founded the ] (ION).<ref></ref> At that institute, he has worked on nutritional approaches to ], ], ] and ]s.{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}} In 1995, the Board of Trustees of ION (of which he was a director) awarded him an Honorary Diploma in Nutritional Therapy.<ref name="profile"/> In 1984 Holford founded the Institute for Optimum Nutrition (ION).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ion.ac.uk// |title=Institute of Optimum Nutrition |publisher=Ion.ac.uk |access-date=14 May 2013}}</ref> At that institute he has worked on nutritional approaches to clinical depression, ], ] and ]s.{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}} In 1995 the Board of Trustees of ION (of which he was a director) awarded him an Honorary Diploma in Nutritional Therapy.<ref name="profile"/>


He retired as Director of ION in 1998 and was awarded ION's Award for Excellence in 2009.<ref></ref> He retired as Director of ION in 1998 and was awarded ION's Award for Excellence in 2009.


He is the Chief Executive Officer and co-founder (with Professor ] of the ]) of the special interest group that developed into ], a registered charity which has the stated aim of promoting mental health through nutrition.<ref>{{Dead link|date=May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iop.kcl.ac.uk/departments/?locator=367 |title=IoP: Primary Care Mental Health |publisher=Iop.kcl.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=2009-08-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=STEEL, www.steel-london.co.uk |url=http://www.foodforthebrain.org/content.asp?id_Content=1630 |title=Our mission |publisher=Food for the Brain |date= |accessdate=2009-08-05}}</ref> He is also director of the Brain Bio Centre, which specializes in a nutrition-based approach to ] problems.<ref></ref> He was the chief executive officer and cofounder (with Professor ] of the ]) of the special interest group that developed into ], a registered charity that has the stated aim of promoting mental health through nutrition.<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125015153/http://www.patrickholford.com/index.php/about/aboutpatrick/ |date=25 November 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iop.kcl.ac.uk/departments/?locator=367 |title=IoP: Primary Care Mental Health |publisher=Iop.kcl.ac.uk |access-date=5 August 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=STEEL, www.steel-london.co.uk |url=http://www.foodforthebrain.org/content.asp?id_Content=1630 |title=Our mission |publisher=Food for the Brain |access-date=5 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121124035304/http://www.foodforthebrain.org/content.asp?id_Content=1630 |archive-date=24 November 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was also director of the Brain Bio Centre, which specialises in a nutrition-based approach to ] problems.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foodforthebrain.org/content.asp?id_Content=1721 |title=Brain Bio Centre |publisher=Foodforthebrain.org |access-date=14 May 2013}}</ref>


Holford is a Fellow of the British Association for Nutritional Therapy (BANT), one of a number of professional bodies that seek to represent nutritional therapists in the UK.<ref name="bantref">The British Association of Nutrition Therapy, “”. Retrieved 7 January 2007.</ref> He is also the Patron of the South African Association of Nutritional Therapy and the Irish Association of Nutritional Therapy.<ref></ref><ref></ref> Holford is a Fellow of the British Association for Nutritional Therapy (BANT), one of a number of professional bodies that seek to represent nutritional therapists in the UK.<ref name="bantref">The British Association of Nutrition Therapy, "". Retrieved 7 January 2007.</ref> He is registered with the Complementary and Natural Healthcare Council. He is also the Patron of the South African Association of Nutritional Therapy and the Irish Association of Nutritional Therapy.<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507222038/http://www.saant.org.za/files/about-saant/council/council.html |date=7 May 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iant.ie/ |title=Irish Association of Nutritional Therapists |publisher=Iant.ie |date=24 January 2012 |access-date=14 May 2013}}</ref>


Between 2007 and 2008 Holford was Visiting Professor at the University of Teeside and in 2007 was appointed as Head of Science and Education at Biocare, a nutritional supplement company. Between 2007 and 2008 Holford was a visiting professor at ] and in 2007 was appointed as Head of Science and Education at Biocare, a nutritional supplement company.{{citation needed|date=May 2013}}

Holford has 36 books in print in 29 languages.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.patrickholford.com/index.php/general/foreigneditions/ |title=Patrick Holford Foreign Editions |publisher=Patrickholford.com |access-date=14 May 2013}}</ref>


== Criticism == == Criticism ==
Holford has been the subject of criticism for his promotion of medically dubious techniques and products including ], his support of the now struck off doctor ], and advocating the use of "non-drug alternatives for mental health" for which he has been given an award by the ]-backed ].<ref name="counterknowledge">{{Cite document |publisher = Norton |publication-place = New York |title = Counterknowledge |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL16872029M/Counterknowledge |author = Damian Thompson |publication-date = 2008 |oclc = 227016172 |postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }}</ref> Holford has been the subject of criticism for his promotion of medically dubious techniques and products including ], his support of the now struck-off doctor ] and advocating the use of "non-drug alternatives for mental health", for which he has been given an award by the ]-backed ].<ref name="counterknowledge">{{Cite book |publisher = Norton |location = New York |title = Counterknowledge |author = Damian Thompson |date = 2008 |oclc = 227016172 |isbn = 9780393067699 |ol = 16872029M }}</ref>

In 2006 Patrick Holford was discovered to be using his PR adviser to delete content on his Misplaced Pages page that was critical of him.<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2007/jan/06/badscience.wikipedia | title=Doctored information on celebrity nutritionist| newspaper=The Guardian| date=2007-01-06| last1=Goldacre| first1=Ben | author-link=Ben Goldacre}}</ref>


=== HIV === === HIV ===
Holford's claim in ''The New Optimum Nutrition Bible'' that "], the first prescribable anti-HIV drug, is potentially harmful, and proving less effective than ]"<ref>Holford, Patrick. ''The New Optimum Nutrition Bible'', . Retrieved 19 March 2007.</ref> has been criticised by ].<ref name="vitamin">Goldacre, Ben. “”. ''The Guardian'', 6 January 2005. Retrieved 6 January 2007.</ref> Goldacre writes that Holford based this conclusion on a non-clinical study where "you tip lots of vitamin C onto HIV-infected cells and measure a few things related to HIV replication".<ref name="working papers">Goldacre, Ben. “”. ''The Guardian'', 20 January 2005. Retrieved 6 January 2007.</ref> Goldacre notes that the paper does not compare vitamin C to AZT for efficacy.<ref name="vitamin"/> He argues that "Holford was guilty of at least incompetence in claiming that this study demonstrated vitamin C to be a better treatment than AZT."<ref name="working papers"/> Prof ] argues that Holford's "advocacy of vitamin C as better than conventional drugs to treat Aids is truly scary".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2007/aug/15/endarkenment |title=The age of endarkenment &#124; Science &#124; guardian.co.uk |publisher=Guardian |date= 15 August 2007|accessdate=2009-05-30 | location=London | first=David | last=Colquhoun}}</ref> Holford's claim in ''The New Optimum Nutrition Bible'' that "], the first prescribable anti-HIV drug, is potentially harmful, and proving less effective than ]"<ref>Holford, Patrick. ''The New Optimum Nutrition Bible'', . Retrieved 19 March 2007.</ref> has been criticised by ].<ref name="vitamin">Goldacre, Ben. "". ''The Guardian'', 6 January 2005. Retrieved 6 January 2007.</ref> Goldacre writes that Holford based this conclusion on a non-clinical study where "you tip lots of vitamin C onto HIV-infected cells and measure a few things related to HIV replication".<ref name="working papers">Goldacre, Ben. "". ''The Guardian'', 20 January 2005. Retrieved 6 January 2007.</ref> Goldacre notes that the paper does not compare vitamin C to AZT for efficacy.<ref name="vitamin"/> He argues that "Holford was guilty of at least incompetence in claiming that this study demonstrated vitamin C to be a better treatment than AZT."<ref name="working papers"/> Prof ] argues that Holford's "advocacy of vitamin C as better than conventional drugs to treat Aids is truly scary".<ref name="Colquhoun">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2007/aug/15/endarkenment |title=The age of endarkenment &#124; Science &#124; guardian.co.uk |newspaper=Guardian |date= 15 August 2007|access-date=30 May 2009 | location=London | first=David | last=Colquhoun}}</ref>


Holford replied<ref name=HolfordGuardianreply>Holford, Patrick. , 16 February 2007. Retrieved 19 March 2007.</ref> to '']'' newspaper that: <blockquote>"As well knows, the author of the research — Dr Raxit Jariwalla — wrote to the ''Guardian'' (January 20, 2005)<ref>Jariwalla, Raxit. , 20 January 2005. Retrieved 19 March 2007.</ref> the last time Goldacre made this claim, to confirm that my statement is correct on the basis of two studies on HIV-infected cells. The real crime here is that no full-scale human trials have been funded on vitamin C to follow up Jariwalla's important finding because it is non-patentable and hence not profitable. Goldacre seems unconcerned about the way commercial interests distort scientific research."</blockquote> Holford replied<ref name=HolfordGuardianreply>Holford, Patrick. , 16 February 2007. Retrieved 19 March 2007.</ref> to '']'' newspaper that: <blockquote>"As well knows, the author of the research – Dr Raxit Jariwalla – wrote to the ''Guardian'' (January 20, 2005)<ref>Jariwalla, Raxit. , 20 January 2005. Retrieved 19 March 2007.</ref> the last time Goldacre made this claim, to confirm that my statement is correct on the basis of two studies on HIV-infected cells. The real crime here is that no full-scale human trials have been funded on vitamin C to follow up Jariwalla's important finding because it is non-patentable and hence not profitable. Goldacre seems unconcerned about the way commercial interests distort scientific research."</blockquote>


Goldacre replied that Dr Raxit Jariwalla is listed as a senior researcher at the Dr. Rath Research Institute in California - connected to vitamin salesman ].<ref>, ], ], 17 February 2007, retrieved 25 May 2010</ref> Goldacre replied that Raxit Jariwalla was a senior researcher at the Rath Research Institute in California – connected to vitamin salesman ].<ref>, ], ], 17 February 2007, retrieved 25 May 2010</ref> Matthias Rath has been linked to the previous policy of the South African government to deny anti-viral drugs to HIV positive patients.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.badscience.net/2009/04/matthias-rath-steal-this-chapter/ | title=Matthias Rath – steal this chapter – Bad Science}}</ref>


=== Autism === === Autism ===
Holford believes that there is a potential link in some susceptible children between the ] and the development of autism-like symptoms.<ref></ref> This is against the overwhelming <ref>{{cite journal |journal=Paediatr Child Health |year=2007 |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=393–5 |title=Autistic spectrum disorder: No causal relationship with vaccines |author=Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, Canadian Paediatric Society |url=http://cps.ca/english/statements/ID/pidnote_jun07.htm |access-date=2008-10-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202050830/http://www.cps.ca/english/statements/ID/PIDnote_Jun07.htm |archive-date=2 December 2008 |df=dmy-all |pmid=19030398 |pmc=2528717 }} Also published in {{cite journal | pmid = 18923720 | volume=18 | title=Autistic spectrum disorder: No causal relationship with vaccines | pmc=2533550 | year=2007 | journal=Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol | issue=3 | pages=177–9 | doi=10.1155/2007/267957 | doi-access=free }}.</ref><ref name=CDC-MMR-autism>{{cite web |url=http://cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/concerns/mmr_autism_factsheet.htm |title= Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine |date=22 August 2008 |access-date=2008-12-21 |publisher= Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080407015528/http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/concerns/mmr_autism_factsheet.htm |archive-date = 7 April 2008}}</ref><ref name=IOM>{{cite book|last=Institute of Medicine (US) Immunization Safety Review Committee|date=17 May 2004|pmid=20669467|url=http://www.iom.edu/Reports/2004/Immunization-Safety-Review-Vaccines-and-Autism.aspx|title=Immunization Safety Review: Vaccines and Autism|publisher=] of the ]|access-date=13 June 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091026043205/http://www.iom.edu/reports/2004/immunization-safety-review-vaccines-and-autism.aspx|archive-date=26 October 2009|df=dmy-all|doi=10.17226/10997|isbn=978-0-309-09237-1}}</ref><ref name=MMRthefacts>{{cite web |url=http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_4002972 |access-date=2007-09-19 |year=2004 |title= MMR The facts |publisher= ] Immunisation Information|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_4002972|archive-date=7 January 2013}}</ref> ] of the scientific community and many high-quality empirical studies ]. The Wakefield ''et al.'' paper upon which this hypothesis was based has been discredited by the scientific community and was retracted from the journal, and 10 of the 12 co-authors have formally disavowed the paper's conclusions. Furthermore, ], the Institute of Medicine of the ], the UK ] and the ] have all concluded that there is no evidence of a link between the MMR vaccine and autism. (See ])
Holford has also claimed that ''"We’ve learned about what it is that makes some kids develop autism and also how to bring them back."'' This directly contradicts organisations devoted to ] such as the ] which says: ''"There is no known single cause for autism...Researchers are investigating a number of theories, including the link between heredity, genetics and medical problems."'' and the ] which states: ''"There is currently no known 'cure' for autism."''


The Cochrane Library's systematic review also concluded that "The design and reporting of safety outcomes in MMR vaccine studies, both pre- and post- marketing, are largely inadequate...." Nonetheless, it noted that the vaccine has prevented diseases that still carry a heavy burden of death and complications, and that the lack of confidence in the vaccine has damaged public health.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Di Pietrantonj|first1=Carlo|last2=Rivetti|first2=Alessandro|last3=Marchione|first3=Pasquale|last4=Debalini|first4=Maria Grazia|last5=Demicheli|first5=Vittorio|date=20 April 2020|title=Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=4|issue=4 |pages=CD004407|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub4|issn=1469-493X|pmc=7169657|pmid=32309885}}</ref>
Holford is also one of the main supporters of the hypothesis that there is a link between the ] and autism.<ref></ref> This is against the overwhelming{{citation needed|date=February 2012}} opposition to the hypothesis by the scientific community. The Wakefield ''et al.'' paper upon which this hypothesis was based has been discredited by the scientific community and 10 of the 12 co-authors have formally retracted the paper. Furthermore, ], the Institute of Medicine of the ], the UK ] and the ] have all concluded that there is no evidence of a link between the MMR vaccine and autism. (See ])


⚫ Catherine Collins, chief ] at ], reported that after following Holford's advice to adopt a restricted diet a young ] girl participating in one of Holford's experiments suffered dramatic weight loss and sleep problems. Holford dismissed the allegations as "professional jealousy", stating that "This girl hasn't suffered. She's got better and is behaving better. Her parents are delighted with the results. It's only Catherine Collins who is not."<ref>Goodchild, Sophie and Owen, Jonathan. "Doctors warn against food fad dangers". ''The Independent on Sunday'', 7 January 2007. Retrieved 18 January 2007.</ref> Holford claimed that the girl was already a poor sleeper and that when placed on a less restrictive diet she was able to regain the weight she had lost.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/corrections/doctors-warn-against-food-fad-dangers--a-clarification-440939.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/corrections/doctors-warn-against-food-fad-dangers--a-clarification-440939.html |archive-date=25 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Doctors warn against food fad dangers – a clarification |publisher=News.independent.co.uk |date=18 March 2007 |author=Patrick Holford |access-date=30 May 2009 | location=London}}</ref>
The Cochrane Library's systematic review also concluded that the vaccine has prevented diseases that still carry a heavy burden of death and complications, and that the lack of confidence in the vaccine has damaged public health.<ref name=Cochrane>{{cite journal |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub2 |pmid=16235361 |title= Vaccines for measles, mumps and rubella in children |author=Demicheli V, Jefferson T, Rivetti A, Price D |journal= Cochrane Database Syst Rev |year=2005 |volume=19 |issue=4 |laysummary=http://www.cochrane.org/press/MMR_final.pdf |laydate=2005-10-19 |laysource=Press release |pages=CD004407 |editor1-last=Demicheli |editor1-first=Vittorio}}</ref>
⚫ Catherine Collins, chief ] at ], reported that - due to following Holford's advice to adopt a restricted diet - a young ] girl participating in one of Holford's experiments suffered dramatic weight loss and sleep problems.<ref>Goodchild, Sophie and Owen, Jonathan. “”. ''The Independent on Sunday'', 7 January 2007. Retrieved 18 January 2007.</ref> Holford has argued that the allegations result from “professional jealousy”, stating that "his girl hasn't suffered. She's got better and is behaving better. Her parents are delighted with the results. It's only Catherine Collins who is not." The Independent on Sunday have since published a letter from Patrick Holford in response to this story, noting that - when placed on a less restrictive diet - the girl was able to regain the weight she lost.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.independent.co.uk/corrections/article2372228.ece |title=Doctors warn against food fad dangers - a clarification |publisher=News.independent.co.uk |date=2007-03-18 |author=Patrick Holford |accessdate=2009-05-30 | location=London}}</ref>


==Advertising== ==Advertising==
There has also been an adjudication by the ] against Patrick Holford's 100% Health leaflet. "On this point, the ad breached CAP Code clauses 3.1 (Substantiation), 7.1 (Truthfulness), 50.1 (Health & beauty products and therapies - General) and 50.20 (Health & beauty products and therapies - Vitamins, minerals and other food supplements)." There has also been an adjudication by the ] against Patrick Holford's 100% Health leaflet. "On this point, the ad breached CAP Code clauses 3.1 (Substantiation), 7.1 (Truthfulness), 50.1 (Health & beauty products and therapies – General) and 50.20 (Health & beauty products and therapies – Vitamins, minerals and other ]s)."
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.asa.org.uk/asa/adjudications/Public/TF_ADJ_43199.htm |title=ASA 2007 Judgement |publisher=Asa.org.uk |date=2007-09-19 |accessdate=2009-05-30}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.asa.org.uk/asa/adjudications/Public/TF_ADJ_43199.htm |title=ASA 2007 Judgement |publisher=Asa.org.uk |date=19 September 2007 |access-date=30 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401152328/http://www.asa.org.uk/asa/adjudications/Public/TF_ADJ_43199.htm |archive-date=1 April 2009 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
A previous adjudication by the ASA also went against Mr Holford. A previous adjudication by the ASA also went against Mr Holford.
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cap.org.uk/asa/adjudications/non_broadcast/Adjudication+Details.htm?Adjudication_id=35650 |title=ASA 2003 Judgement |publisher=Cap.org.uk |date=2003-03-26 |accessdate=2009-05-30}}</ref> .<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cap.org.uk/asa/adjudications/non_broadcast/Adjudication+Details.htm?Adjudication_id=35650 |title=ASA 2003 Judgement |publisher=Cap.org.uk |date=26 March 2003 |access-date=30 May 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090516042348/http://www.cap.org.uk/asa/adjudications/non_broadcast/Adjudication+Details.htm?Adjudication_id=35650 |archive-date=16 May 2009 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Mr Holford has also been the subject of at least two adverse rulings by the Advertising Standards Authority of South Africa.<ref>http://www.quackdown.info/article/tag/Holford/></ref>


== Books == == Books ==
{{collist|
* ''The Family Nutrition Workbook'' (1988) * ''The Family Nutrition Workbook'' (1988)
* ''The Whole Health Manual: Comprehensive Guide to Nutrition and Better Health'' (1988) * ''The Whole Health Manual: Comprehensive Guide to Nutrition and Better Health'' (1988)
* ''The Better Pregnancy Diet: The Definitive Guide to Having a Healthy Baby'' (1993) * ''The Better Pregnancy Diet: The Definitive Guide to Having a Healthy Baby'' (1993)
* ''The Optimum Nutrition Bible'' (1997) * ''The Optimum Nutrition Bible'' (1997)
* ''Say No to Heart Disease'' (1998) * ''Say No to Heart Disease'' (updated 2012)
* ''Boost Your Immune System'' (1998) * ''Boost Your Immune System'' (1998)
* ''Balancing Hormones Naturally'' (1998) * ''Balancing Hormones Naturally'' (1998)
Line 62: Line 69:
* ''Six Weeks to Superhealth'' (2002) * ''Six Weeks to Superhealth'' (2002)
* ''Optimum Nutrition for the Mind'' (2002) * ''Optimum Nutrition for the Mind'' (2002)
* ''Natural Highs: Chill - 25 Ways to Stay Relaxed and Beat Stress'' (2003) * ''Natural Highs: Chill – 25 Ways to Stay Relaxed and Beat Stress'' (2003)
* ''Natural Highs: Energy - 25 Ways to Increase Your Energy '' (2003) * ''Natural Highs: Energy – 25 Ways to Increase Your Energy '' (2003)
* ''The H Factor - Homocysteine - the biggest breakthrough of the century'' (2003) * ''The H Factor – Homocysteine – the biggest breakthrough of the century'' (2003)
* ''Boost Your Child's Immune System'' (2003) * ''Boost Your Child's Immune System'' (2003)
* ''500 Health and Nutrition Questions Answered'' (2004) * ''500 Health and Nutrition Questions Answered'' (2004)
* ''New Optimum Nutrition Bible'' (2004) * ''New Optimum Nutrition Bible'' (2004)
* ''Optimum Nutrition Before, During and After Pregnancy (2004) * ''Optimum Nutrition Before, During and After Pregnancy'' (2004)
* ''The Alzheimer's Prevention Plan'' (2005) * ''The Alzheimer's Prevention Plan'' (2005)
* ''The Holford Low-GL Diet'' (2005) * ''The Holford Low-GL Diet'' (2005)
* ''The Holford Low-GL Diet Cookbook'' (2005) * ''The Holford Low-GL Diet Cookbook'' (2005)
* ''Hidden Food Allergies (2005) * ''Hidden Food Allergies'' (2005)
* ''The Holford Diet GL Counter'' (2006) * ''The Holford Diet GL Counter'' (2006)
* ''The Holford Low-GL Diet Made Easy'' (2006) * ''The Holford Low-GL Diet Made Easy'' (2006)
* ''Optimum Nutrition For Your Child's Mind (2006) * ''Optimum Nutrition For Your Child's Mind'' (2006)
* ''Food is Better Medicine Than Drugs'' (2006) * ''Food is Better Medicine Than Drugs'' (2006)
* ''Smart Food for Smart Kids'' (2007) * ''Smart Food for Smart Kids'' (2007)
Line 86: Line 93:
* ''The Low-GL Diet Bible by Patrick Holford'' (2009) * ''The Low-GL Diet Bible by Patrick Holford'' (2009)
* ''The 10 Secrets of 100% Healthy People'' (2009) * ''The 10 Secrets of 100% Healthy People'' (2009)
* ''The Perfect Pregnancy Cookbook'' (to be published in 2010){{update after|2010|12|31}} * ''The Perfect Pregnancy Cookbook'' (2010){{update after|2010|12|31}}
* ''100% Health Survey'' (2010)
* ''The Optimum Nutrition Cookbook'' (2010)
* ''The Feel Good Factor'' (2010)
* ''Say no to Diabetes'' (2011)
* ''10 Secrets of Healthy Ageing'' (2012)
* ''10 Secrets of 100% Health Cookbook'' (2012)
* ''Burn Fat Fast'' (2013)
* ''The Stress Cure'' (2015)
⚫ }}

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Further reading ==
* ] (2008). '']''. HarperPerennial. {{ISBN|000728487X}}
* ] (2008). '']''. Atlantic Books. {{ISBN|1843546760}}


== External links == == External links ==
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{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. -->

| NAME = Holford, Patrick
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
⚫ }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Holford, Patrick}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Holford, Patrick}}
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
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]

Latest revision as of 14:15, 5 August 2024

British author and entrepreneur

Patrick Holford is a British author and entrepreneur who endorses a range of vitamin tablets. As an advocate of alternative nutrition and diet methods, he appears regularly on television and radio in the UK and abroad. He has 36 books in print in 29 languages. His business career promotes a wide variety of alternative medical approaches such as orthomolecular medicine, many of which are considered pseudoscientific by mainstream science and medicine.

Holford's claims about HIV and autism are not in line with modern medical thought and have been criticised for putting people in danger and damaging public health.

In 2006 Holford was discovered to be using his PR adviser to delete critical content from his Misplaced Pages page.

Career

Holford obtained a BSc in experimental psychology from the University of York in 1979. As a psychology student he became interested in the biochemistry of mental health problems. His research brought him in contact with Carl Pfeiffer and Abram Hoffer, both of whom claimed success in treating mental illness with nutritional therapy.

In 1984 Holford founded the Institute for Optimum Nutrition (ION). At that institute he has worked on nutritional approaches to clinical depression, schizophrenia, ADHD and eating disorders. In 1995 the Board of Trustees of ION (of which he was a director) awarded him an Honorary Diploma in Nutritional Therapy.

He retired as Director of ION in 1998 and was awarded ION's Award for Excellence in 2009.

He was the chief executive officer and cofounder (with Professor André Tylee of the Institute of Psychiatry) of the special interest group that developed into Food for the Brain Foundation, a registered charity that has the stated aim of promoting mental health through nutrition. He was also director of the Brain Bio Centre, which specialises in a nutrition-based approach to mental health problems.

Holford is a Fellow of the British Association for Nutritional Therapy (BANT), one of a number of professional bodies that seek to represent nutritional therapists in the UK. He is registered with the Complementary and Natural Healthcare Council. He is also the Patron of the South African Association of Nutritional Therapy and the Irish Association of Nutritional Therapy.

Between 2007 and 2008 Holford was a visiting professor at Teesside University and in 2007 was appointed as Head of Science and Education at Biocare, a nutritional supplement company.

Holford has 36 books in print in 29 languages.

Criticism

Holford has been the subject of criticism for his promotion of medically dubious techniques and products including hair analysis, his support of the now struck-off doctor Andrew Wakefield and advocating the use of "non-drug alternatives for mental health", for which he has been given an award by the Church of Scientology-backed Citizens Commission on Human Rights.

In 2006 Patrick Holford was discovered to be using his PR adviser to delete content on his Misplaced Pages page that was critical of him.

HIV

Holford's claim in The New Optimum Nutrition Bible that "AZT, the first prescribable anti-HIV drug, is potentially harmful, and proving less effective than vitamin C" has been criticised by Ben Goldacre. Goldacre writes that Holford based this conclusion on a non-clinical study where "you tip lots of vitamin C onto HIV-infected cells and measure a few things related to HIV replication". Goldacre notes that the paper does not compare vitamin C to AZT for efficacy. He argues that "Holford was guilty of at least incompetence in claiming that this study demonstrated vitamin C to be a better treatment than AZT." Prof David Colquhoun argues that Holford's "advocacy of vitamin C as better than conventional drugs to treat Aids is truly scary".

Holford replied to The Guardian newspaper that:

"As well knows, the author of the research – Dr Raxit Jariwalla – wrote to the Guardian (January 20, 2005) the last time Goldacre made this claim, to confirm that my statement is correct on the basis of two studies on HIV-infected cells. The real crime here is that no full-scale human trials have been funded on vitamin C to follow up Jariwalla's important finding because it is non-patentable and hence not profitable. Goldacre seems unconcerned about the way commercial interests distort scientific research."

Goldacre replied that Raxit Jariwalla was a senior researcher at the Rath Research Institute in California – connected to vitamin salesman Matthias Rath. Matthias Rath has been linked to the previous policy of the South African government to deny anti-viral drugs to HIV positive patients.

Autism

Holford believes that there is a potential link in some susceptible children between the MMR vaccine and the development of autism-like symptoms. This is against the overwhelming consensus of the scientific community and many high-quality empirical studies that demonstrate there is no such link. The Wakefield et al. paper upon which this hypothesis was based has been discredited by the scientific community and was retracted from the journal, and 10 of the 12 co-authors have formally disavowed the paper's conclusions. Furthermore, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences, the UK National Health Service and the Cochrane Library review have all concluded that there is no evidence of a link between the MMR vaccine and autism. (See MMR vaccine controversy)

The Cochrane Library's systematic review also concluded that "The design and reporting of safety outcomes in MMR vaccine studies, both pre- and post- marketing, are largely inadequate...." Nonetheless, it noted that the vaccine has prevented diseases that still carry a heavy burden of death and complications, and that the lack of confidence in the vaccine has damaged public health.

Catherine Collins, chief dietician at St George's Hospital, reported that after following Holford's advice to adopt a restricted diet a young autistic girl participating in one of Holford's experiments suffered dramatic weight loss and sleep problems. Holford dismissed the allegations as "professional jealousy", stating that "This girl hasn't suffered. She's got better and is behaving better. Her parents are delighted with the results. It's only Catherine Collins who is not." Holford claimed that the girl was already a poor sleeper and that when placed on a less restrictive diet she was able to regain the weight she had lost.

Advertising

There has also been an adjudication by the Advertising Standards Authority against Patrick Holford's 100% Health leaflet. "On this point, the ad breached CAP Code clauses 3.1 (Substantiation), 7.1 (Truthfulness), 50.1 (Health & beauty products and therapies – General) and 50.20 (Health & beauty products and therapies – Vitamins, minerals and other food supplements)." A previous adjudication by the ASA also went against Mr Holford. . Mr Holford has also been the subject of at least two adverse rulings by the Advertising Standards Authority of South Africa.

Books

  • The Family Nutrition Workbook (1988)
  • The Whole Health Manual: Comprehensive Guide to Nutrition and Better Health (1988)
  • The Better Pregnancy Diet: The Definitive Guide to Having a Healthy Baby (1993)
  • The Optimum Nutrition Bible (1997)
  • Say No to Heart Disease (updated 2012)
  • Boost Your Immune System (1998)
  • Balancing Hormones Naturally (1998)
  • 30-Day Fatburner Diet (1999)
  • 100% Health (1999)
  • Beat Stress and Fatigue (1999)
  • Say No to Cancer (1999)
  • The Optimum Nutrition Cookbook (1999)
  • Improve Your Digestion (2000)
  • Say No to Arthritis (2000)
  • Supplements for Superhealth (2000)
  • Solve Your Skin Problems (2001)
  • Six Weeks to Superhealth (2002)
  • Optimum Nutrition for the Mind (2002)
  • Natural Highs: Chill – 25 Ways to Stay Relaxed and Beat Stress (2003)
  • Natural Highs: Energy – 25 Ways to Increase Your Energy (2003)
  • The H Factor – Homocysteine – the biggest breakthrough of the century (2003)
  • Boost Your Child's Immune System (2003)
  • 500 Health and Nutrition Questions Answered (2004)
  • New Optimum Nutrition Bible (2004)
  • Optimum Nutrition Before, During and After Pregnancy (2004)
  • The Alzheimer's Prevention Plan (2005)
  • The Holford Low-GL Diet (2005)
  • The Holford Low-GL Diet Cookbook (2005)
  • Hidden Food Allergies (2005)
  • The Holford Diet GL Counter (2006)
  • The Holford Low-GL Diet Made Easy (2006)
  • Optimum Nutrition For Your Child's Mind (2006)
  • Food is Better Medicine Than Drugs (2006)
  • Smart Food for Smart Kids (2007)
  • New Optimum Nutrition for the Mind (2007)
  • The Holford 9-Day Liver Detox (2007)
  • Optimum Nutrition Made Easy: How to Achieve Optimum Health (2008)
  • Optimum Nutrition For Your Child (2008)
  • How to Quit without Feeling S**t: The Fast, Highly Effective Way to End Addiction to Caffeine, Sugar, Cigarettes, Alcohol, Illicit or Prescription Drugs (2008)
  • Food Glorious Food: Incredibly Delicious Low-GL Recipes for Friends and Family (2008)
  • The Low-GL Diet Bible by Patrick Holford (2009)
  • The 10 Secrets of 100% Healthy People (2009)
  • The Perfect Pregnancy Cookbook (2010)
  • 100% Health Survey (2010)
  • The Optimum Nutrition Cookbook (2010)
  • The Feel Good Factor (2010)
  • Say no to Diabetes (2011)
  • 10 Secrets of Healthy Ageing (2012)
  • 10 Secrets of 100% Health Cookbook (2012)
  • Burn Fat Fast (2013)
  • The Stress Cure (2015)

References

  1. ^ Holford, Patrick. Patrick Holford: Profile howtoquit.co.uk. Accessed 29 May 2009.
  2. Doctored information on celebrity nutritionist, Ben Goldacre, The Guardian, 6 January 2007, retrieved 25 May 2010
  3. "Institute of Optimum Nutrition". Ion.ac.uk. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  4. About Patrick Archived 25 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  5. "IoP: Primary Care Mental Health". Iop.kcl.ac.uk. Retrieved 5 August 2009.
  6. STEEL, www.steel-london.co.uk. "Our mission". Food for the Brain. Archived from the original on 24 November 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2009.
  7. "Brain Bio Centre". Foodforthebrain.org. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  8. The British Association of Nutrition Therapy, "About BANT". Retrieved 7 January 2007.
  9. South African Association of Nutritional Therapy Archived 7 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  10. "Irish Association of Nutritional Therapists". Iant.ie. 24 January 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  11. "Patrick Holford Foreign Editions". Patrickholford.com. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  12. Damian Thompson (2008). Counterknowledge. New York: Norton. ISBN 9780393067699. OCLC 227016172. OL 16872029M.
  13. Goldacre, Ben (6 January 2007). "Doctored information on celebrity nutritionist". The Guardian.
  14. Holford, Patrick. The New Optimum Nutrition Bible, Chapter 24. Retrieved 19 March 2007.
  15. ^ Goldacre, Ben. "Vitamin deficiency". The Guardian, 6 January 2005. Retrieved 6 January 2007.
  16. ^ Goldacre, Ben. "Working papers". The Guardian, 20 January 2005. Retrieved 6 January 2007.
  17. Colquhoun, David (15 August 2007). "The age of endarkenment | Science | guardian.co.uk". Guardian. London. Retrieved 30 May 2009.
  18. Holford, Patrick. Letter to The Guardian, 16 February 2007. Retrieved 19 March 2007.
  19. Jariwalla, Raxit. Letter to The Guardian, 20 January 2005. Retrieved 19 March 2007.
  20. How money is not the only barrier to Aids patients getting hold of drugs, Ben Goldacre, The Guardian, 17 February 2007, retrieved 25 May 2010
  21. "Matthias Rath – steal this chapter – Bad Science".
  22. | title=Autism |publisher=Foodforthebrain.org |date= |accessdate=3 February 2014
  23. Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, Canadian Paediatric Society (2007). "Autistic spectrum disorder: No causal relationship with vaccines". Paediatr Child Health. 12 (5): 393–5. PMC 2528717. PMID 19030398. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2008. Also published in "Autistic spectrum disorder: No causal relationship with vaccines". Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 18 (3): 177–9. 2007. doi:10.1155/2007/267957. PMC 2533550. PMID 18923720..
  24. "Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 22 August 2008. Archived from the original on 7 April 2008. Retrieved 21 December 2008.
  25. Institute of Medicine (US) Immunization Safety Review Committee (17 May 2004). Immunization Safety Review: Vaccines and Autism. Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences. doi:10.17226/10997. ISBN 978-0-309-09237-1. PMID 20669467. Archived from the original on 26 October 2009. Retrieved 13 June 2007.
  26. "MMR The facts". NHS Immunisation Information. 2004. Archived from the original on 7 January 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2007.
  27. Di Pietrantonj, Carlo; Rivetti, Alessandro; Marchione, Pasquale; Debalini, Maria Grazia; Demicheli, Vittorio (20 April 2020). "Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 4 (4): CD004407. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 7169657. PMID 32309885.
  28. Goodchild, Sophie and Owen, Jonathan. "Doctors warn against food fad dangers". The Independent on Sunday, 7 January 2007. Retrieved 18 January 2007.
  29. Patrick Holford (18 March 2007). "Doctors warn against food fad dangers – a clarification". London: News.independent.co.uk. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2009.
  30. "ASA 2007 Judgement". Asa.org.uk. 19 September 2007. Archived from the original on 1 April 2009. Retrieved 30 May 2009.
  31. "ASA 2003 Judgement". Cap.org.uk. 26 March 2003. Archived from the original on 16 May 2009. Retrieved 30 May 2009.
  32. http://www.quackdown.info/article/tag/Holford/>

Further reading

External links

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