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{{Infobox political party | {{Infobox political party | ||
|country = Hong Kong | | country = Hong Kong | ||
|name = Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions | | name = Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions | ||
|native_name = {{noitalics|{{nobold|港九勞工社團聯會}}}} | | native_name = {{noitalics|{{nobold|港九勞工社團聯會}}}} | ||
| native_name_lang = zh-hk | |||
|logo = Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions Logo.svg | | logo = Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions Logo.svg | ||
|logo_size = |
| logo_size = 180px | ||
|abbreviation = FLU | | abbreviation = FLU | ||
|chairman = Lam Chun-sing | | chairman = ] | ||
|colorcode = #079634 | | colorcode = #079634 | ||
|foundation = {{start date|1984|11}} | | foundation = {{start date|1984|11}} | ||
|headquarters = 2/F, Fook Yiu Building,<br />6–8 ],<br />], ] | | headquarters = 2/F, Fook Yiu Building,<br />6–8 ],<br />], ] | ||
|affiliation1_title = Regional affiliation | | affiliation1_title = Regional affiliation | ||
|affiliation1 = ] | | affiliation1 = ] | ||
|membership = 60,000 | | membership = 60,000 | ||
|position = | |||
|ideology = ] (]) | | ideology = ] (])<br>] | ||
| position = ] to ] | |||
|seats1_title = ] | | seats1_title = ] | ||
|seats1 = {{Composition bar| |
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|2|90|hex=#079634}} | ||
|seats2_title = ] | | seats2_title = ] | ||
|seats2 = {{Composition bar| |
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|3|470|hex=#079634}} | ||
|colours |
| colours = {{colour box|{{party color|Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions}}}} ] | ||
|website = {{URL|http://www.hkflu.org.hk/}} | | website = {{URL|http://www.hkflu.org.hk/}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Infobox Chinese | {{Infobox Chinese | ||
|order=jp | | order = jp | ||
|showflag=stp | | showflag = stp | ||
|t=港九勞工社團聯會 | | t = 港九勞工社團聯會 | ||
|j=Gong<sup>2</sup> gau<sup>2</sup> lou<sup>4</sup> gung<sup>1</sup> se<sup>5</sup> tyun<sup>4</sup> lyun<sup>4</sup> wui<sup>6*2</sup> |
| j = Gong<sup>2</sup> gau<sup>2</sup> lou<sup>4</sup> gung<sup>1</sup> se<sup>5</sup> tyun<sup>4</sup> lyun<sup>4</sup> wui<sup>6*2</sup> | ||
|y=Góng gáu lòuh gūng séh tyùhn lyùhn wuih | | y = Góng gáu lòuh gūng séh tyùhn lyùhn wuih | ||
|t2=勞聯 | | t2 = 勞聯 | ||
|j2=Lou<sup>4</sup> lyun<sup>4</sup> | | j2 = Lou<sup>4</sup> lyun<sup>4</sup> | ||
|y2=Lòuh lyùhn | | y2 = Lòuh lyùhn | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Politics of Hong Kong}} | {{Politics of Hong Kong}} | ||
The '''Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions''' ('''HKFLU''', |
The '''Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions''' ('''HKFLU'''), established in 1984, is the second largest trade union in ], after the ], having 82 ] and more than 60,000 members in total.<ref name="intro">{{cite web|title=勞聯簡介|work=The Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions|url=http://www.hkflu.org.hk/fludata/fluintro.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202122312/http://www.hkflu.org.hk/fludata/fluintro.php|archive-date=2014-02-02}}</ref> The federation was established in 1984. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The FLU was established in November 1984 by 15,000 members |
The FLU was established in November 1984 by 15,000 members, 13 trade unions and 4 labour organisations.<ref name="intro"/> It remained fairly neutral between the two major trade unions, the ] right-wing ] (TUC) and ] left-wing ] (FTU). | ||
During the transition period of the ] from the ] to People's Republic of China, the head of the Federation, ], was invited by Beijing to the ], which was responsible for the drafts of ], the mini-constitution after 1997. Lee was elected as the member of the ] in 1995, along with ] of the FTU, representing the ]. In 1996, Lee was member of the ] and the ] (PLC), the interim legislature controlled by the Beijing government. | During the transition period of the ] from the ] to People's Republic of China, the head of the Federation, ], was invited by Beijing to the ], which was responsible for the drafts of ], the mini-constitution after 1997. Lee was elected as the member of the ] in 1995, along with ] of the FTU, representing the ]. In 1996, Lee was member of the ] and the ] (PLC), the interim legislature controlled by the Beijing government. | ||
After the handover, the FLU retained one seat in the Labour constituency of the Legislative Council. ], the then |
After the handover, the FLU retained one seat in the Labour constituency of the Legislative Council. ], the then vice-chairman of the Federation was LegCo member until her retirement in 2012. She was succeeded by ] who served until 2021. ] is the FLU's current representative in the LegCo. | ||
In April 2023, the FLU failed to gain police approval for a Labour Day march.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Leung |first=Hillary |date=2023-04-17 |title=Pro-Beijing labour union calls off Labour Day march as Hong Kong police yet to issue approval |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2023/04/17/pro-beijing-labour-union-calls-off-labour-day-march-as-hong-kong-police-yet-to-issue-approval/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=Hong Kong Free Press HKFP |language=en-GB}}</ref> | |||
==Electoral performance== | ==Electoral performance== | ||
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;" | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
! '''Election | ! '''Election''' | ||
! Number of<br />popular votes | ! Number of<br />popular votes | ||
! % of<br />popular votes | ! % of<br />popular votes | ||
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| 1 | | 1 | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| {{Composition bar|1|60|hex={{Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions |
| {{Composition bar|1|60|hex={{party color|Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions}}}} | ||
| 1{{increase}} | | 1{{increase}} | ||
| 5th{{increase}} | | 5th{{increase}} | ||
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| 1 | | 1 | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| {{Composition bar|1|60|hex={{Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions |
| {{Composition bar|1|60|hex={{party color|Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions}}}} | ||
| – | | – | ||
| 6th{{nochange}} | | 6th{{nochange}} | ||
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| 1 | | 1 | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| {{Composition bar|1|60|hex={{Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions |
| {{Composition bar|1|60|hex={{party color|Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions}}}} | ||
| 0{{nochange}} | | 0{{nochange}} | ||
| 7th{{nochange}} | | 7th{{nochange}} | ||
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| 1 | | 1 | ||
| rowspan=4| | | rowspan=4| | ||
| {{Composition bar|1|60|hex={{Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions |
| {{Composition bar|1|60|hex={{party color|Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions}}}} | ||
| 0{{nochange}} | | 0{{nochange}} | ||
| 6th{{increase}} | | 6th{{increase}} | ||
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| 0 | | 0 | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
| {{Composition bar|1|60|hex={{Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions |
| {{Composition bar|1|60|hex={{party color|Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions}}}} | ||
| 0{{nochange}} | | 0{{nochange}} | ||
| 7th{{increase}} | | 7th{{increase}} | ||
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| 0 | | 0 | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
| {{Composition bar|1|70|hex={{Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions |
| {{Composition bar|1|70|hex={{party color|Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions}}}} | ||
| 0{{nochange}} | | 0{{nochange}} | ||
| 10th{{decrease}} | | 10th{{decrease}} | ||
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| 0 | | 0 | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
| {{Composition bar|1|70|hex={{Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions |
| {{Composition bar|1|70|hex={{party color|Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions}}}} | ||
| 0{{nochange}} | | 0{{nochange}} | ||
| 10th{{increase}} | | 10th{{increase}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ] | |||
| – | |||
| – | |||
| 0 | |||
| 1 | |||
| 1 | |||
⚫ | | {{Composition bar|2|90|hex={{party color|Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions}}}} | ||
| 1{{increase}} | |||
| 6th{{increase}} | |||
|} | |} | ||
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! Number of<br />popular votes | ! Number of<br />popular votes | ||
! % of<br />popular votes | ! % of<br />popular votes | ||
!{{Abbr|D.E.|Directly elected}} | |||
seats | |||
!{{Abbr|E.C.|Electoral college of "Three Committees"}} | |||
seats | |||
!{{Abbr|App.|Appointed}} | |||
seats | |||
! Total<br />elected seats | ! Total<br />elected seats | ||
! +/− | ! +/− | ||
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| – | | – | ||
| – | | – | ||
|1 | |||
⚫ | | {{Composition bar| |
||
| rowspan="5" | | |||
|0 | |||
⚫ | | {{Composition bar|1|400|hex={{party color|Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions}}}} | ||
| 0{{nochange}} | | 0{{nochange}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| 1,339{{nochange}} | | 1,339{{nochange}} | ||
| 0.12{{nochange}} | | 0.12{{nochange}} | ||
|1 | |||
⚫ | | {{Composition bar|1| |
||
|0 | |||
⚫ | | {{Composition bar|1|405|hex={{party color|Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions}}}} | ||
| 0{{nochange}} | | 0{{nochange}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| 1,859{{increase}} | | 1,859{{increase}} | ||
| 0.16{{increase}} | | 0.16{{increase}} | ||
|1 | |||
⚫ | | {{Composition bar|1| |
||
|0 | |||
⚫ | | {{Composition bar|1|412|hex={{party color|Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions}}}} | ||
| 0{{nochange}} | | 0{{nochange}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| 3,168{{increase}} | | 3,168{{increase}} | ||
| 0.22{{increase}} | | 0.22{{increase}} | ||
|1 | |||
⚫ | | {{Composition bar|1| |
||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
⚫ | | {{Composition bar|1|431|hex={{party color|Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions}}}} | ||
| 0{{nochange}} | | 0{{nochange}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| 1,734{{decrease}} | | 1,734{{decrease}} | ||
| 0.06{{decrease}} | | 0.06{{decrease}} | ||
|0 | |||
⚫ | | {{Composition bar| |
||
| {{Composition bar|0|452|hex={{party color|Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions}}}} | |||
| 1{{decrease}} | | 1{{decrease}} | ||
|- | |||
! ] | |||
| 12,436{{increase}} | |||
| 1.06{{increase}} | |||
|0 | |||
|1 | |||
|2 | |||
| {{Composition bar|3|470|hex={{party color|Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions}}}} | |||
| 3{{increase}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{{Hong Kong political parties}} | {{Hong Kong political parties}} | ||
{{Trade unions in Hong Kong navbox|state=autocollapse}} | |||
] | ] | ||
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] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
Latest revision as of 10:15, 6 August 2024
Political party in Hong KongFederation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions 港九勞工社團聯會 | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | FLU |
Chairman | Lam Chun-sing |
Founded | November 1984 (1984-11) |
Headquarters | 2/F, Fook Yiu Building, 6–8 Tai Po Road, Sham Shui Po, Kowloon |
Membership | 60,000 |
Ideology | Conservatism (HK) Labourism |
Political position | Centre-left to left-wing |
Regional affiliation | Pro-Beijing camp |
Colours | Green |
Legislative Council | 2 / 90 |
District Councils | 3 / 470 |
Website | |
www | |
Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Traditional Chinese | 港九勞工社團聯會 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Alternative Chinese name | |||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 勞聯 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
The Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions (HKFLU), established in 1984, is the second largest trade union in Hong Kong, after the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions, having 82 trade unions and more than 60,000 members in total. The federation was established in 1984.
History
The FLU was established in November 1984 by 15,000 members, 13 trade unions and 4 labour organisations. It remained fairly neutral between the two major trade unions, the pro-Taiwan right-wing Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council (TUC) and pro-Beijing left-wing Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU).
During the transition period of the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to People's Republic of China, the head of the Federation, Lee Kai-ming, was invited by Beijing to the Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee, which was responsible for the drafts of Hong Kong Basic Law, the mini-constitution after 1997. Lee was elected as the member of the Legislative Council in 1995, along with Cheng Yiu-tong of the FTU, representing the Labour constituency. In 1996, Lee was member of the Preparatory Committee for the SAR and the Provisional Legislative Council (PLC), the interim legislature controlled by the Beijing government.
After the handover, the FLU retained one seat in the Labour constituency of the Legislative Council. Li Fung-ying, the then vice-chairman of the Federation was LegCo member until her retirement in 2012. She was succeeded by Poon Siu-ping who served until 2021. Chau Siu-chung is the FLU's current representative in the LegCo.
In April 2023, the FLU failed to gain police approval for a Labour Day march.
Electoral performance
Legislative Council elections
Election | Number of popular votes |
% of popular votes |
GC seats |
FC seats |
EC seats |
Total seats | +/− | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | – | – | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 / 60 | 1 | 5th |
1998 | – | – | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 / 60 | – | 6th |
2000 | – | – | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 / 60 | 0 | 7th |
2004 | – | – | 0 | 1 | 1 / 60 | 0 | 6th | |
2008 | – | – | 0 | 1 | 1 / 60 | 0 | 7th | |
2012 | – | – | 0 | 1 | 1 / 70 | 0 | 10th | |
2016 | – | – | 0 | 1 | 1 / 70 | 0 | 10th | |
2021 | – | – | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 / 90 | 1 | 6th |
District Council elections
Election | Number of popular votes |
% of popular votes |
D.E.
seats |
E.C.
seats |
App.
seats |
Total elected seats |
+/− |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 1 / 400 | 0 | |
2007 | 1,339 | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | 1 / 405 | 0 | |
2011 | 1,859 | 0.16 | 1 | 0 | 1 / 412 | 0 | |
2015 | 3,168 | 0.22 | 1 | 1 / 431 | 0 | ||
2019 | 1,734 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 / 452 | 1 | ||
2023 | 12,436 | 1.06 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 / 470 | 3 |
See also
References
- ^ "勞聯簡介". The Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions. Archived from the original on 2014-02-02.
- Leung, Hillary (2023-04-17). "Pro-Beijing labour union calls off Labour Day march as Hong Kong police yet to issue approval". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
Political parties in Hong Kong | |||||
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Trade unions in Hong Kong | |
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Italics means disaffiliated. |
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