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{{Short description|Political ideology and movement}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2021}}
{{distinguish|English nationalism}} {{distinguish|English nationalism}}
], in addition to being the flag of the United Kingdom, also serves as a common symbol used by British nationalists]] ] of the United Kingdom, adopted in this version in 1801 bearing the England's red cross with white border (England in 1801 included Wales within it), Ireland's Saint Patrick's Saltire with a white border, and Scotland's Saint Andrew's Saltire and blue background. This is a common symbol used by British nationalists]]
] and ]. Originally British nationalism was applicable to ]. British nationalism typically focuses on the unity of ] and ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}]] ] was the first monarch of the ]]]
⚫ ], the king of the ancient ], depicted as one of the ] in tapestry, c. 1385. The legend of King Arthur as a warrior ruler and ] hero as depicted by ] in '']'' laid the foundation of British nationalism.]]
⚫ '''British nationalism''' asserts that the ] are a ] and promotes the cultural unity of ],{{sfn|Motyl|2001|pp=62-63}}<ref name="Guntram H. Herb 2008">Guntram H. Herb, David H. Kaplan. Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview: A Global Historical Overview. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, 2008.</ref> in a definition of ] that may include people of ], ], ] and ] descent.{{sfn|Motyl|2001|pp=62-64}} British nationalism is closely associated with ], which seeks to uphold the political union that is the ], or strengthen the links between the countries of the United Kingdom.<ref name="Mil133">{{harvnb|Miller|2005|p=133}}.</ref>
] and ]. Originally British nationalism was typically applicable to ]. British nationalism typically focuses on the unity of ] and ].]]
⚫ '''British nationalism''' asserts that the ] are a ] and promotes the cultural unity of ],{{sfn|Motyl|2001|pp=62-63}}<ref name="Guntram H. Herb 2008">Guntram H. Herb, David H. Kaplan. Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview: A Global Historical Overview. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, 2008.</ref> in a definition of ] that may include people of ], ], ], and ] descent (those living in both ] and ] and historically the whole of ] when it was within the United Kingdom).{{sfn|Motyl|2001|pp=62-64}} British nationalism is closely associated with ], which seeks to uphold the political union that is the ], or strengthen the links between the countries of the United Kingdom.<ref name="Mil133">{{harvnb|Miller|2005|p=133}}.</ref>


⚫ British nationalism's unifying identity descends from the ] who dwelt on the island of ].<ref name="Guntram H. Herb 2008"/> British nationalism grew to include people outside Great Britain, in ], because of the ], which declared that the crown of Ireland was to be held by the ruling monarch of ] as well as ] calls for unity with Britain.<ref>Brendan Bradshaw, Peter Roberts. British Consciousness and Identity: The Making of Britain, 1533-1707. P. 302.</ref>
==History==
⚫ ], the king of the medieval ], depicted as one of the ] in tapestry, c. 1385. The legend of King Arthur as a warrior ruler and British hero as depicted by ] in '']'' laid the foundation of British nationalism.]]
⚫ British nationalism's unifying identity descends from the ] who dwelt on the island of ].<ref name="Guntram H. Herb 2008"/> British nationalism grew to include people outside Great Britain, in ], because of the ], which declared that the crown of Ireland was to be held by the ruling monarch of ] as well as ] calls for unity with Britain.<ref>Brendan Bradshaw, Peter Roberts. British Consciousness and Identity: The Making of Britain, 1533-1707. P. 302.</ref>


⚫ It is characterised as a "powerful but ambivalent force in British politics".<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|Smith|White|1988|p=61}}.</ref> In its moderate form, British nationalism has been a ], emphasizing both cohesion and diversity of the people of the United Kingdom, its dependencies, and its former colonies.{{sfn|Motyl|2001|pp=64}} However, ] nationalism has arisen based on fears relating to immigration; this ] nativist nationalism has manifested politically in the ] and other nativist nationalist movements.{{sfn|Motyl|2001|pp=64}} Politicians, such as former ] ], have sought to promote British nationalism as a progressive cause.<ref>Conservative Party leader David Cameron advocates liberal or civic British nationalism: {{cite web |quote=Being British is one of the most successful examples of inclusive civic nationalism in the world. |title=Cameron: I will never take Scotland for granted |url=http://www.conservatives.com/News/Speeches/2006/09/Cameron_I_will_never_take_Scotland_for_granted.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120924062357/http://www.conservatives.com/News/Speeches/2006/09/Cameron_I_will_never_take_Scotland_for_granted.aspx |archive-date=24 September 2012 |website=Conservatives |date=15 September 2006}} The official party site.</ref>
==Modern==
⚫ British nationalism is characterised as a "powerful but ambivalent force in British politics".<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|Smith|White|1988|p=61}}.</ref> In its moderate form, British nationalism has been a ], emphasizing both cohesion and diversity of the people of the United Kingdom, its dependencies, and its former colonies.{{sfn|Motyl|2001|pp=64}} However, ] nationalism has arisen based on fear of Britain being swamped by immigrants; this ] nativist nationalism has manifested politically in the ] (BNP) and other nativist nationalist movements.{{sfn|Motyl|2001|pp=64}} Politicians, such as former ] ], have sought to promote British nationalism as a progressive cause.<ref>Conservative Party leader David Cameron advocates liberal or civic British nationalism: {{cite web |quote=Being British is one of the most successful examples of inclusive civic nationalism in the world. |title=Cameron: I will never take Scotland for granted |url=http://www.conservatives.com/News/Speeches/2006/09/Cameron_I_will_never_take_Scotland_for_granted.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120924062357/http://www.conservatives.com/News/Speeches/2006/09/Cameron_I_will_never_take_Scotland_for_granted.aspx |archive-date=24 September 2012 |website=Conservatives |date=15 September 2006}} The official party site.</ref>


==Nationalism and unionism==
==Political Parties==
Nowadays, as in the past, unionist movements exist in ], ] and ]. These movements seek specifically to retain the ties between those areas and the rest of the ], in opposition to civic nationalist movements. Such unionist movements include the ], ] and the ]. In ] and ] the ], ], ], and ] support the Union. British nationalists are generally supportive of unionism.
⚫ *]

⚫ *]
==List of British nationalist parties==
*]
* British Commonwealth Party
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
⚫ * ]
⚫ * ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
*]


==See also== ==See also==
* ] * ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ]


==References== ==References==
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==External links== ==External links==
*{{Commonscatinline}}
* *
* *
* *

{{Nationalism in the United Kingdom}} {{Nationalism in the United Kingdom}}
{{Ethnic nationalism}} {{Ethnic nationalism}}

Latest revision as of 14:33, 21 August 2024

Political ideology and movement Not to be confused with English nationalism.
The Union Jack of the United Kingdom, adopted in this version in 1801 bearing the England's red cross with white border (England in 1801 included Wales within it), Ireland's Saint Patrick's Saltire with a white border, and Scotland's Saint Andrew's Saltire and blue background. This is a common symbol used by British nationalists
Anne was the first monarch of the Kingdom of Great Britain
King Arthur, the king of the ancient Britons, depicted as one of the Nine Worthies in tapestry, c. 1385. The legend of King Arthur as a warrior ruler and British hero as depicted by Geoffrey of Monmouth in Historia Regum Britanniae laid the foundation of British nationalism.
Satellite photograph of Great Britain and Ireland. Originally British nationalism was typically applicable to Great Britain. British nationalism typically focuses on the unity of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

British nationalism asserts that the British are a nation and promotes the cultural unity of Britons, in a definition of Britishness that may include people of English, Scottish, Welsh, and Irish descent (those living in both Northern Ireland and Great Britain and historically the whole of Ireland when it was within the United Kingdom). British nationalism is closely associated with British unionism, which seeks to uphold the political union that is the United Kingdom, or strengthen the links between the countries of the United Kingdom.

British nationalism's unifying identity descends from the ancient Britons who dwelt on the island of Great Britain. British nationalism grew to include people outside Great Britain, in Ireland, because of the 1542 Crown of Ireland Act, which declared that the crown of Ireland was to be held by the ruling monarch of England as well as Anglo-Irish calls for unity with Britain.

It is characterised as a "powerful but ambivalent force in British politics". In its moderate form, British nationalism has been a civic nationalism, emphasizing both cohesion and diversity of the people of the United Kingdom, its dependencies, and its former colonies. However, nativist nationalism has arisen based on fears relating to immigration; this anti-immigrant nativist nationalism has manifested politically in the British National Party and other nativist nationalist movements. Politicians, such as former British prime minister David Cameron, have sought to promote British nationalism as a progressive cause.

Nationalism and unionism

Nowadays, as in the past, unionist movements exist in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. These movements seek specifically to retain the ties between those areas and the rest of the UK, in opposition to civic nationalist movements. Such unionist movements include the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and the Scottish Unionist Party. In Scotland and Wales the Conservative, Labour, Liberal Democrat, and Reform UK support the Union. British nationalists are generally supportive of unionism.

List of British nationalist parties

See also

References

Notes

  1. Motyl 2001, pp. 62–63.
  2. ^ Guntram H. Herb, David H. Kaplan. Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview: A Global Historical Overview. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, 2008.
  3. Motyl 2001, pp. 62–64.
  4. Miller 2005, p. 133.
  5. Brendan Bradshaw, Peter Roberts. British Consciousness and Identity: The Making of Britain, 1533-1707. P. 302.
  6. Smith, Smith & White 1988, p. 61.
  7. ^ Motyl 2001, pp. 64.
  8. Conservative Party leader David Cameron advocates liberal or civic British nationalism: "Cameron: I will never take Scotland for granted". Conservatives. 15 September 2006. Archived from the original on 24 September 2012. Being British is one of the most successful examples of inclusive civic nationalism in the world. The official party site.

Bibliography

  • Miller, William Lockley (2005), "Anglo-Scottish Relations from 1900 to Devolution and Beyond", Proceedings of the British Academy, 128, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-726331-0
  • Motyl, Alexander J. (2001). Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Volume II. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-227230-7.
  • Smith, Michael; Smith, Steve; White, Brian (1988), British foreign policy: tradition, change, and transformation, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-04-327081-3

External links

Nationalism in the United Kingdom
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Does not include organisations focused on Unionism which do not mention British nationalism in their official makeup.

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Does not include organisations supportive of Unionism or Scottish independence without mentioning nationalism in their official makeup.

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Does not include organisations supportive of Unionism or Welsh independence without mentioning nationalism in their official makeup.

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  • Note: Forms of nationalism based primarily on ethnic groups are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of ethnic nationalism.
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