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| {{Short description|Treatment of disease by muscular movement}} | |||
| {{merge|Physical therapy| discuss=Talk:Kinesiotherapy#Merger proposal|date=August 2009}} | |||
| {{Infobox medical intervention | |||
| | name = Kinesiotherapy | |||
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| | specialty = physical therapy | |||
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| '''Kinesiotherapy''' or '''Kinesitherapy''' or '''kinesiatrics''' (kinēsis, "movement"), literally "movement therapy", is the therapeutic treatment of disease by passive and active muscular movements (as by ]) and of ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kinesitherapy |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/kinesitherapy |access-date=21 March 2012 |publisher=Merriam Webster}}</ref><ref name="DouryDirheimer1981">{{Cite book |last=Doury |first=Paul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XNJrAAAAMAAJ |title=Algodystrophy: diagnosis and therapy of a frequent disease of the locomotor apparatus |last2=Dirheimer |first2=Yves |last3=Pattin |first3=Serge |publisher=Springer-Verlag |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-387-10624-3 |page=21 |accessdate=21 March 2012}}</ref> | |||
| It is the core element of ]. | |||
| Equivalents of the term "kinesiotherapy" are used in place of the term "physiotherapy" or "physical therapy" in several non-English speaking countries (e.g. Bulgaria, Lithuania, Rwanda, Luxembourg, Mauritius, Belgium, France, Chile, Paraguay, and Romania).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Policy Statement |url=http://www.wcpt.org/sites/wcpt.org/files/files/PS_Protection_Title_Sept2011_appendix_titles_2013.pdf |publisher=World Confederation for Physical Therapy}}</ref> | |||
| {{Multiple issues|essay-like=October 2008|expert=October 2008|refimprove=October 2008|tone=October 2008}} | |||
| __TOC__ | |||
| '''Kinesiotherapy''' is the application of scientifically based ] principles adapted to enhance the ], ], and mobility of individuals with ] limitations of those requiring extended physical conditioning. | |||
| ⚫ | == History == | ||
| Healing gymnastic movement exercises can be traced back to the time around 2500 BC in China. The Greek physician Soran, who worked in Rome, described exercise methods with traction and countertraction using constructions with belts and pulleys to alleviate symptoms of limb paralysis in the second century AD.<ref>{{Citation |last=Otto |first=Eberhard |title=Zur Geschichte der Sammlung |date=1964 |work=Aus der Sammlung des Ägyptologischen Institutes der Universität Heidelberg |pages=9–9 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30249-1_1 |access-date=2022-11-17 |place=Berlin, Heidelberg |publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg |isbn=978-3-662-30250-7}}</ref> It has been used as a well-established therapeutical resource since the early 20th century.<ref name="Shoemaker1908">{{Cite book |last=Shoemaker |first=John Vietch |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E-1xq8ScRD8C |title=A practical treatise on materia medica and therapeutics: with especial reference to the clinical application of drugs |publisher=F.A. Davis |year=1908 |page=1000 |accessdate=21 March 2012}}</ref> Back then, various devices were used, including vibrating devices to stimulate the muscles.<ref name="Office1918">{{Cite book |last=United States. Patent Office |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gX0oAQAAMAAJ |title=Classification Bulletin of the United States Patent Office ...: Containing the Classification of Subjects of Invention ... |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |year=1918 |page=7 |accessdate=21 March 2012}}</ref> One of the first people in modern times to devise and build mechanical aids for therapeutic gymnastics was Karl Heinrich Klingert from Breslau. In 1810, he published a device similar to today's rehabilitation equipment (shake weight). It could be used to exercise arms and legs simultaneously.<ref>{{Citation |last=Büchner |first=Karl-Heinrich |title=Einsicht |date=1998 |work=Wörterbuch der Mikropolitik |pages=65–67 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-11890-9_27 |access-date=2022-10-31 |place=Wiesbaden |publisher=VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften |isbn=978-3-8100-2013-0}}</ref> | |||
| == Methods == | |||
| == Περιγραφή Επαγγελματία == | |||
| Movement disorders have a huge variety of clinical shades, so a kinesitherapist should have the widest possible range of methods and be able to apply them in practice, directly in rehabilitation treatment. A wide variety of movements are used in kinesitherapy, classified as active-passive, voluntary, synergistic, assisted, trick movements, performed actively and passively, with the help of a kinesitherapist or mechanotherapy.<ref>{{Citation |last=Michler |first=Markwart |title=Geschichte und Bildungsprinzipien der medizinischen Fachsprache |date=1981 |work=Einführung in die medizinische Fachsprache |pages=1–26 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68015-1_1 |access-date=2022-10-31 |place=Berlin, Heidelberg |publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg |isbn=978-3-540-10667-8 |last2=Benedum |first2=Jost}}</ref> | |||
| Some methods of kinesitherapy involve guiding the patient through painful physiological adaptive reactions that arise with the inevitable forceful impact on the muscles of the musculoskeletal system affected by the disease. The duty of the patient using these techniques is to actively overcome the pain. It is assumed that in this way a new behavioral stereotype is formed, inherent in a healthy person who is not afraid and does not depend on the manifestations of the disease.<ref>{{Citation |last=Hüter-Becker |first=Antje |title=Anhang |date=2005 |work=Das Neue Denkmodell in der Physiotherapie – Band 2: Bewegungsentwicklung und Bewegungskontrolle |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0038-150795 |access-date=2022-10-31 |place=Stuttgart |publisher=Georg Thieme Verlag |last2=Barth |first2=Cornelia Anne |last3=Freivogel |first3=Susanne |last4=Hirsch |first4=Helmut V. |last5=Hirsch |first5=Mark A. |last6=Pott |first6=Claudia}}</ref> | |||
| Ο κινησιοθεραπευτής είναι ακαδημαϊκά εκπαιδευμένος και καταρτιμένος να παράσχει ολοκληρωμένο πρόγραμμα επανεκπαίδευσης και αποκατάστασης μετά από συνταγή ιατρού. Υποχρεούται να διαθέτει άδεια και κατάλληλα διαμορφωμένο περιβάλλον. Οι κινησιοθεραπευτές έχουν τα κατάλληλα προσόντα για την εφαρμογή προγραμμάτων άσκησης επανεκπαίδευσης με στόχο την ανατροπή ή ελαχιστοποίηση της εξασθένησης του οργανισμού καθώς και την ενίσχυση της λειτουργικής ικανότητας του ασθενή που βρίσκεται σε στάδιο ανάρρωσης. Ο ρόλος του κινησιοθεραπευτή απαιτεί ευφυΐα, κριτική σκέψη, τιμιότητα, διαπροσωπικές δεξιότητες, και την ικανότητα να αντιδρά σε καταστάσεις έκτακτης ανάγκης με ένα ήρεμο και αιτιολογημένο τρόπο. Επίσης διέπεται από χαραχτηριστηκά μεταξύ των οποίων περιλαμβάνονται τα εξής: στάση σεβασμού για τον εαυτό και τους άλλους, την τήρηση των ηθικών αξιών, την εχεμείθια στην επικοινωνία με τους ασθενείς. Δεσμεύεται, επίσης, να φροντίζει για την ευημερία του ασθενούς. Οφείλει δε, να κατέχει πιστοποιημένα επιστημονική βασική εκπαίδευση και πρακτική εφαρμοφή στο πεδίο της άσκησης και της κλινικής αποκατάστασης. Η κλινική εκπαίδευση λαμβάνεται σε υποδομές νοσοκομειακών κλινικών όπως ορθοπεδικές, νευρολογικές, ψυχιατρικές, παιδιατρικές, τις καρδιαγγειακές-πνευμονικής, και γηριατρικής. | |||
| ⚫ | ==References== | ||
| == Job description == | |||
| {{Reflist}} | |||
| {{Authority control}} | |||
| Kinesiotherapy is the application of scientifically based exercise principles adapted to enhance the strength, endurance, and mobility of individuals with functional limitations or those requiring extended physical conditioning. | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| The kinesiotherapist is a health care professional competent in the administration of musculoskeletal, neurological, ergonomic, biomechanical, psychosocial, and task-specific functional tests and measures. The kinesiotherapist determines the appropriate evaluation tools and interventions necessary to establish, in collaboration with the client, a goal-specific treatment plan. | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| The intervention process includes the development and implementation of a treatment plan, assessment of progress toward goals, modification as necessary to achieve goals and outcomes, and client education. The foundation of clinician-client rapport is based on education, instruction, demonstration, and mentoring of therapeutic techniques and behaviors to restore, maintain, and improve overall functional abilities. | |||
| The ] for kinesiotherapy identifies the job tasks that registered kinesiotherapists are qualified to perform. The individual kinesiotherapist may obtain additional training and credentials in areas beyond the scope of practice. The Standards of Practice for registered kinesiotherapists serves as a guideline for practicing registered kinesiotherapists and provides a basis for assessment of kinesiotherapy practices. | |||
| == Employment characteristics == | |||
| Registered kinesiotherapists are employed in Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Centers, public and private hospitals, medical fitness facilities, rehabilitation facilities, learning disability centers, schools, colleges and universities, private practice, and as exercise consultants. | |||
| The types of treatments carried out by kinesiotherapists focus on but are not limited to: therapeutic exercise, ambulation training, geriatric rehabilitation, aquatic therapy, adapted fitness and conditioning, prosthetic/orthotic rehabilitation, psychiatric rehabilitation, driver training, and adapted exercise for the home setting.<ref></ref> | |||
| A registered kinesiotherapist is an ]<ref name=CAAHEP> - ''Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP)''</ref> professional competent in the administration of ], ], ], ], ], and task specific functional tests and measures. The kinesiotherapist determines the appropriate evaluation tools and interventions necessary to establish, in collaboration with the client, a goal specific treatment plan. | |||
| The intervention process includes the development and implementation of a treatment plan, assessment of progress toward goals, modification as necessary to achieve goals and outcomes, and client education. The foundation of clinician-client rapport is based on education, instruction, demonstration and mentoring of therapeutic techniques and behaviors to restore, maintain and improve overall functional abilities. | |||
| Kinesiotherapists can administer treatment only upon receipt of a prescription from qualified ], ] and/or ]s. | |||
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Latest revision as of 17:47, 30 August 2024
Treatment of disease by muscular movement Medical intervention| Kinesiotherapy | |
|---|---|
| Specialty | Physical therapy |
| [edit on Wikidata] | |
Kinesiotherapy or Kinesitherapy or kinesiatrics (kinēsis, "movement"), literally "movement therapy", is the therapeutic treatment of disease by passive and active muscular movements (as by massage) and of exercise. It is the core element of physiotherapy/physical therapy.
Equivalents of the term "kinesiotherapy" are used in place of the term "physiotherapy" or "physical therapy" in several non-English speaking countries (e.g. Bulgaria, Lithuania, Rwanda, Luxembourg, Mauritius, Belgium, France, Chile, Paraguay, and Romania).
History
Healing gymnastic movement exercises can be traced back to the time around 2500 BC in China. The Greek physician Soran, who worked in Rome, described exercise methods with traction and countertraction using constructions with belts and pulleys to alleviate symptoms of limb paralysis in the second century AD. It has been used as a well-established therapeutical resource since the early 20th century. Back then, various devices were used, including vibrating devices to stimulate the muscles. One of the first people in modern times to devise and build mechanical aids for therapeutic gymnastics was Karl Heinrich Klingert from Breslau. In 1810, he published a device similar to today's rehabilitation equipment (shake weight). It could be used to exercise arms and legs simultaneously.
Methods
Movement disorders have a huge variety of clinical shades, so a kinesitherapist should have the widest possible range of methods and be able to apply them in practice, directly in rehabilitation treatment. A wide variety of movements are used in kinesitherapy, classified as active-passive, voluntary, synergistic, assisted, trick movements, performed actively and passively, with the help of a kinesitherapist or mechanotherapy.
Some methods of kinesitherapy involve guiding the patient through painful physiological adaptive reactions that arise with the inevitable forceful impact on the muscles of the musculoskeletal system affected by the disease. The duty of the patient using these techniques is to actively overcome the pain. It is assumed that in this way a new behavioral stereotype is formed, inherent in a healthy person who is not afraid and does not depend on the manifestations of the disease.
References
- "Kinesitherapy". Merriam Webster. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
- Doury, Paul; Dirheimer, Yves; Pattin, Serge (1981). Algodystrophy: diagnosis and therapy of a frequent disease of the locomotor apparatus. Springer-Verlag. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-387-10624-3. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
- "Policy Statement" (PDF). World Confederation for Physical Therapy.
- Otto, Eberhard (1964), "Zur Geschichte der Sammlung", Aus der Sammlung des Ägyptologischen Institutes der Universität Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 9–9, ISBN 978-3-662-30250-7, retrieved 2022-11-17
- Shoemaker, John Vietch (1908). A practical treatise on materia medica and therapeutics: with especial reference to the clinical application of drugs. F.A. Davis. p. 1000. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
- United States. Patent Office (1918). Classification Bulletin of the United States Patent Office ...: Containing the Classification of Subjects of Invention ... U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 7. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
- Büchner, Karl-Heinrich (1998), "Einsicht", Wörterbuch der Mikropolitik, Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, pp. 65–67, ISBN 978-3-8100-2013-0, retrieved 2022-10-31
- Michler, Markwart; Benedum, Jost (1981), "Geschichte und Bildungsprinzipien der medizinischen Fachsprache", Einführung in die medizinische Fachsprache, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 1–26, ISBN 978-3-540-10667-8, retrieved 2022-10-31
- Hüter-Becker, Antje; Barth, Cornelia Anne; Freivogel, Susanne; Hirsch, Helmut V.; Hirsch, Mark A.; Pott, Claudia (2005), "Anhang", Das Neue Denkmodell in der Physiotherapie – Band 2: Bewegungsentwicklung und Bewegungskontrolle, Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, retrieved 2022-10-31