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| {{Short description|Treatment of disease by muscular movement}} | |||
| {{merge|Physical therapy| discuss=Talk:Kinesiotherapy#Merger proposal|date=August 2009}} | |||
| {{Infobox medical intervention | |||
| | name = Kinesiotherapy | |||
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| | specialty = physical therapy | |||
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| '''Kinesiotherapy''' or '''Kinesitherapy''' or '''kinesiatrics''' (kinēsis, "movement"), literally "movement therapy", is the therapeutic treatment of disease by passive and active muscular movements (as by ]) and of ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kinesitherapy |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/kinesitherapy |access-date=21 March 2012 |publisher=Merriam Webster}}</ref><ref name="DouryDirheimer1981">{{Cite book |last=Doury |first=Paul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XNJrAAAAMAAJ |title=Algodystrophy: diagnosis and therapy of a frequent disease of the locomotor apparatus |last2=Dirheimer |first2=Yves |last3=Pattin |first3=Serge |publisher=Springer-Verlag |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-387-10624-3 |page=21 |accessdate=21 March 2012}}</ref> | |||
| It is the core element of ]. | |||
| Equivalents of the term "kinesiotherapy" are used in place of the term "physiotherapy" or "physical therapy" in several non-English speaking countries (e.g. Bulgaria, Lithuania, Rwanda, Luxembourg, Mauritius, Belgium, France, Chile, Paraguay, and Romania).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Policy Statement |url=http://www.wcpt.org/sites/wcpt.org/files/files/PS_Protection_Title_Sept2011_appendix_titles_2013.pdf |publisher=World Confederation for Physical Therapy}}</ref> | |||
| {{Multiple issues|essay-like=October 2008|expert=October 2008|refimprove=October 2008|tone=October 2008}} | |||
| __TOC__ | |||
| '''Kinesiotherapy''' is the application of scientifically based ] principles adapted to enhance the ], ], and mobility of individuals with ] limitations of those requiring extended physical conditioning. | |||
| ⚫ | == History == | ||
| Healing gymnastic movement exercises can be traced back to the time around 2500 BC in China. The Greek physician Soran, who worked in Rome, described exercise methods with traction and countertraction using constructions with belts and pulleys to alleviate symptoms of limb paralysis in the second century AD.<ref>{{Citation |last=Otto |first=Eberhard |title=Zur Geschichte der Sammlung |date=1964 |work=Aus der Sammlung des Ägyptologischen Institutes der Universität Heidelberg |pages=9–9 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30249-1_1 |access-date=2022-11-17 |place=Berlin, Heidelberg |publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg |isbn=978-3-662-30250-7}}</ref> It has been used as a well-established therapeutical resource since the early 20th century.<ref name="Shoemaker1908">{{Cite book |last=Shoemaker |first=John Vietch |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E-1xq8ScRD8C |title=A practical treatise on materia medica and therapeutics: with especial reference to the clinical application of drugs |publisher=F.A. Davis |year=1908 |page=1000 |accessdate=21 March 2012}}</ref> Back then, various devices were used, including vibrating devices to stimulate the muscles.<ref name="Office1918">{{Cite book |last=United States. Patent Office |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gX0oAQAAMAAJ |title=Classification Bulletin of the United States Patent Office ...: Containing the Classification of Subjects of Invention ... |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |year=1918 |page=7 |accessdate=21 March 2012}}</ref> One of the first people in modern times to devise and build mechanical aids for therapeutic gymnastics was Karl Heinrich Klingert from Breslau. In 1810, he published a device similar to today's rehabilitation equipment (shake weight). It could be used to exercise arms and legs simultaneously.<ref>{{Citation |last=Büchner |first=Karl-Heinrich |title=Einsicht |date=1998 |work=Wörterbuch der Mikropolitik |pages=65–67 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-11890-9_27 |access-date=2022-10-31 |place=Wiesbaden |publisher=VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften |isbn=978-3-8100-2013-0}}</ref> | |||
| == Methods == | |||
| == Occupational description == | |||
| Movement disorders have a huge variety of clinical shades, so a kinesitherapist should have the widest possible range of methods and be able to apply them in practice, directly in rehabilitation treatment. A wide variety of movements are used in kinesitherapy, classified as active-passive, voluntary, synergistic, assisted, trick movements, performed actively and passively, with the help of a kinesitherapist or mechanotherapy.<ref>{{Citation |last=Michler |first=Markwart |title=Geschichte und Bildungsprinzipien der medizinischen Fachsprache |date=1981 |work=Einführung in die medizinische Fachsprache |pages=1–26 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68015-1_1 |access-date=2022-10-31 |place=Berlin, Heidelberg |publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg |isbn=978-3-540-10667-8 |last2=Benedum |first2=Jost}}</ref> | |||
| Some methods of kinesitherapy involve guiding the patient through painful physiological adaptive reactions that arise with the inevitable forceful impact on the muscles of the musculoskeletal system affected by the disease. The duty of the patient using these techniques is to actively overcome the pain. It is assumed that in this way a new behavioral stereotype is formed, inherent in a healthy person who is not afraid and does not depend on the manifestations of the disease.<ref>{{Citation |last=Hüter-Becker |first=Antje |title=Anhang |date=2005 |work=Das Neue Denkmodell in der Physiotherapie – Band 2: Bewegungsentwicklung und Bewegungskontrolle |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0038-150795 |access-date=2022-10-31 |place=Stuttgart |publisher=Georg Thieme Verlag |last2=Barth |first2=Cornelia Anne |last3=Freivogel |first3=Susanne |last4=Hirsch |first4=Helmut V. |last5=Hirsch |first5=Mark A. |last6=Pott |first6=Claudia}}</ref> | |||
| The kinesiotherapist is academically and clinically prepared to provide rehabilitation exercise and education under the prescription of a licensed physician in an appropriate setting. Kinesiotherapists are qualified to implement exercise programs designed to reverse or minimize debilitation and enhance the functional capacity of medically stable patients in a wellness, sub-acute, or extended care setting. The role of the kinesiotherapist demands intelligence, judgment, honesty, interpersonal skills, and the capacity to react to emergencies in a calm and reasoned manner. An attitude of respect for self and others, adherence to the concepts of privilege and confidentiality in communicating with patients, and a commitment to the patient’s welfare are standard attributes. At a minimum, a kinesiotherapist is educated in areas of basic exercise science and clinical applications of rehabilitation exercise. Training is received in orthopedic, neurological, psychiatric, pediatric, cardiovascular- pulmonary, and geriatric practice settings. | |||
| ⚫ | ==References== | ||
| == Περιγραφή επαγγέλματος == | |||
| {{Reflist}} | |||
| {{Authority control}} | |||
| Υπό τον όρο κινησιοθεραπεία περιγράφεται η εφαρμογή των επιστημονικά τεκμηριωμένων αρχών σε πρόγραμμα άσκησης προσαρμοσμένο σε στοχεύσεις όπως η βελτίωση και ενίσχυση δύναμης, αντοχής, και κινητικότητας των ατόμων με λειτουργικούς περιορισμούς ή απαιτούν επανεκπαίδευση φυσικής κατάστασης. | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| Ο κινησιοθεραπευτής είναι επαγγελματίας υγειονομικής περίθαλψης αρμόδιος να αξιολογήσει με τη βοήθεια εξειδικευμένων λειτουργικών δοκιμασιών και ποσοτικών μετρήσεων συστήματα, όπως το μυοσκελετικό, νευρολογικό, εργονομικό, εμβιομηχανικό, ψυχοκοινωνικό, και άλλα . Επίσης επιλέγει και καθορίζει τα κατάλληλα εργαλεία αξιολόγησης τα οποία σε συνδυασμό με κατάλληλες παρεμβάσεις απαραίτητες για τη οριοθέτηση, σε συνεργασία με τον πελάτη, συγκεκριμένων στόχων και σαφές πλάνο θεραπείας. | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| Η διαδικασία παρέμβασης περιλαμβάνει την οριοθέτηση και εφαρμογή ενός πλάνου θεραπείας, την αξιολόγηση της προόδου των στόχων, οι οποίοι επιδέχονται τροποποιήσεις όταν αυτό κρίνεται αναγκαίο προκειμένου να επιτευχθούν τα βέλτιστα δυνατά αποτελέσμα, καθώς. Πρέπει επίσης να εκπαιδεύσει τον ασθενή. Το θεμέλιο της σχέσης θεραπευτή-ασθενούς βασίζεται στην εκπαίδευση, διδασκαλία, επίδειξη, και καθοδήγηση κατά την εφαρμοφή θεραπευτικών τεχνικών και συμπεριφορών με στόχο την αποκατάσταση, τη διατήρηση, και να βελτιώσει το σύνολο των λειτουργικών του ικανοτήτων. | |||
| Το για κινησιοθεραπεία προσδιορίζει το καταστατικό των καθηκόντων εργασίας με τα οποία οφείλει να είναι εφοδιασμένος ένας κινησιοθεραπευτής. Μπορεί επίσης να λάβει συμπληρωματική εκπαίδευση και διαπιστευτήρια σε περιοχές πέρα από το πεδίο της πρακτικής. | |||
| == Χαραχτηριστικά του επαγγέλματος == | |||
| Οι εγγεγραμμένοι κινησιοθεραπευτές απασχολούνται σε δημόσια και ιδιωτικά νοσοκομεία, γυμναστήρια, εγκαταστάσεις αποκατάστασης, κέντρα εκπαίσευσης αναπήρων, σχολεία, κολέγια και πανεπιστήμια, ιδιωτικό ιατρείο, και ως σύμβουλοι άσκησης. | |||
| Στα είδη θεραπειών που πραγματοποιούνται από κινησιοθεραπευτες περιλαμβάνονται, μεταξύ άλλων σε: θεραπευτική άσκηση, βάδιση εκπαίδευση, γηριατρική αποκατάσταση, υδροθεραπεία, προσθετική / ορθωτικών αποκατάστασης, ψυχιατρική αποκατάσταση, την εκπαίδευση των οδηγών, καθώς και προσαρμοσμένη άσκηση για το σπίτι.<ref></ref> | |||
| Ο εγγεγραμμένος κινησιοθεραπευτης είναι μια ] <ref name=CAAHEP> -'' Επιτροπή για τη διαπίστευση των Συμμαχικών Προγράμματα Αγωγής Υγείας (CAAHEP)'' </ ref> επαγγελματική αρμόδια για τη διοίκηση του ], ], ], ], ], και το καθήκον συγκεκριμένες λειτουργικές δοκιμές και μέτρα. Η kinesiotherapist καθορίζει τα κατάλληλα εργαλεία αξιολόγησης και παρεμβάσεις απαραίτητες για τη δημιουργία, σε συνεργασία με τον πελάτη, ένας στόχος συγκεκριμένο σχέδιο θεραπείας. | |||
| Η διαδικασία της επέμβασης περιλαμβάνει τον καθορισμό και εφαρμογή ενός σχεδίου θεραπείας, την αξιολόγηση της προόδου προς τους στόχους, ως τροποποίηση αναγκαία για την επίτευξη των στόχων και των αποτελεσμάτων, καθώς και την εκπαίδευση του πελάτη. Η ίδρυση του κλινικού-ασθενή βασίζεται στην εκπαίδευση, διδασκαλία, καθοδήγηση και επίδειξη των θεραπευτικών τεχνικών και συμπεριφορών για την αποκατάσταση, τη διατήρηση και τη βελτίωση της συνολικής λειτουργικές ικανότητες. | |||
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| {{reflist}} | |||
| ==External links== | |||
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Latest revision as of 17:47, 30 August 2024
Treatment of disease by muscular movement Medical intervention| Kinesiotherapy | |
|---|---|
| Specialty | Physical therapy |
| [edit on Wikidata] | |
Kinesiotherapy or Kinesitherapy or kinesiatrics (kinēsis, "movement"), literally "movement therapy", is the therapeutic treatment of disease by passive and active muscular movements (as by massage) and of exercise. It is the core element of physiotherapy/physical therapy.
Equivalents of the term "kinesiotherapy" are used in place of the term "physiotherapy" or "physical therapy" in several non-English speaking countries (e.g. Bulgaria, Lithuania, Rwanda, Luxembourg, Mauritius, Belgium, France, Chile, Paraguay, and Romania).
History
Healing gymnastic movement exercises can be traced back to the time around 2500 BC in China. The Greek physician Soran, who worked in Rome, described exercise methods with traction and countertraction using constructions with belts and pulleys to alleviate symptoms of limb paralysis in the second century AD. It has been used as a well-established therapeutical resource since the early 20th century. Back then, various devices were used, including vibrating devices to stimulate the muscles. One of the first people in modern times to devise and build mechanical aids for therapeutic gymnastics was Karl Heinrich Klingert from Breslau. In 1810, he published a device similar to today's rehabilitation equipment (shake weight). It could be used to exercise arms and legs simultaneously.
Methods
Movement disorders have a huge variety of clinical shades, so a kinesitherapist should have the widest possible range of methods and be able to apply them in practice, directly in rehabilitation treatment. A wide variety of movements are used in kinesitherapy, classified as active-passive, voluntary, synergistic, assisted, trick movements, performed actively and passively, with the help of a kinesitherapist or mechanotherapy.
Some methods of kinesitherapy involve guiding the patient through painful physiological adaptive reactions that arise with the inevitable forceful impact on the muscles of the musculoskeletal system affected by the disease. The duty of the patient using these techniques is to actively overcome the pain. It is assumed that in this way a new behavioral stereotype is formed, inherent in a healthy person who is not afraid and does not depend on the manifestations of the disease.
References
- "Kinesitherapy". Merriam Webster. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
- Doury, Paul; Dirheimer, Yves; Pattin, Serge (1981). Algodystrophy: diagnosis and therapy of a frequent disease of the locomotor apparatus. Springer-Verlag. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-387-10624-3. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
- "Policy Statement" (PDF). World Confederation for Physical Therapy.
- Otto, Eberhard (1964), "Zur Geschichte der Sammlung", Aus der Sammlung des Ägyptologischen Institutes der Universität Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 9–9, ISBN 978-3-662-30250-7, retrieved 2022-11-17
- Shoemaker, John Vietch (1908). A practical treatise on materia medica and therapeutics: with especial reference to the clinical application of drugs. F.A. Davis. p. 1000. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
- United States. Patent Office (1918). Classification Bulletin of the United States Patent Office ...: Containing the Classification of Subjects of Invention ... U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 7. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
- Büchner, Karl-Heinrich (1998), "Einsicht", Wörterbuch der Mikropolitik, Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, pp. 65–67, ISBN 978-3-8100-2013-0, retrieved 2022-10-31
- Michler, Markwart; Benedum, Jost (1981), "Geschichte und Bildungsprinzipien der medizinischen Fachsprache", Einführung in die medizinische Fachsprache, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 1–26, ISBN 978-3-540-10667-8, retrieved 2022-10-31
- Hüter-Becker, Antje; Barth, Cornelia Anne; Freivogel, Susanne; Hirsch, Helmut V.; Hirsch, Mark A.; Pott, Claudia (2005), "Anhang", Das Neue Denkmodell in der Physiotherapie – Band 2: Bewegungsentwicklung und Bewegungskontrolle, Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, retrieved 2022-10-31