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{{Short description| |
{{Short description|1977 studio album by Aerosmith}} | ||
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2018}} | {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2018}} | ||
{{Over-quotation|date=April 2024}} | |||
{{Infobox album | {{Infobox album | ||
| name = Draw the Line | | name = Draw the Line | ||
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| alt = | | alt = | ||
| caption = Cover art by ] | | caption = Cover art by ] | ||
| released = |
| released = December 9, 1977<ref name="Draw the Line">{{Cite web |last=LTD |first=BubbleUp |title=AeroHistory: Draw the Line |url=https://www.aerosmith.com/news?n_id=2477 | date=2021-12-09 | access-date=2022-11-19 |website=www.aerosmith.com |language=en}}</ref> | ||
| recorded = June–October 1977 | | recorded = June–October 1977 | ||
| studio = |
| studio = | ||
*The Cenacle, Armonk, New York | |||
*], New York City | *], New York City | ||
| genre = ]<ref>{{cite web|author=Greg Prato |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0000189016 |title=Draw the Line - Aerosmith |website=] |quote=Unlike their most recent album successes, the band shies away from studio experimenting and dabbling in different styles; instead they return to simple, straight-ahead hard rock. |access-date=November 19, 2022}}</ref> | |||
| genre = *] | |||
*] | |||
| length = 35:14 | | length = 35:14 | ||
| label = ] | | label = ] | ||
| producer = |
| producer = | ||
*] | |||
*Aerosmith | *Aerosmith | ||
| prev_title = ] | | prev_title = ] | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''''Draw the Line''''' is the fifth studio album by American ] band ], released |
'''''Draw the Line''''' is the fifth studio album by American ] band ], released on December 9, 1977. It was recorded between June–October in an abandoned convent near New York City.<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web|title=Aerosmith: ''Draw the Line''{{snd}}Review|first=Greg |last=Prato|website=]|url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=mw0000189016|pure_url=yes}}|access-date=July 9, 2008}}</ref> The portrait of the band on the album cover was drawn by the celebrity caricaturist ]. | ||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
By 1977, Aerosmith had released four studio albums, the two most recent{{snd}}'']'' (1975) and '']'' (1976){{snd}}catapulting the band to stardom. However, as the band began recording its next album, ''Draw the Line'', their excessive lifestyle, combined with constant touring and drug use, began to take its toll. "''Draw the Line'' was untogether because we weren't a cohesive unit anymore," guitarist ] admitted in the Stephen Davis band memoir ''Walk This Way''. "We were drug addicts dabbling in music, rather than musicians dabbling in drugs.{{sfn|Davis|Aerosmith|1997|p=291}} |
By 1977, Aerosmith had released four studio albums, the two most recent{{snd}}'']'' (1975) and '']'' (1976){{snd}}catapulting the band to stardom. However, as the band began recording its next album, ''Draw the Line'', their excessive lifestyle, combined with constant touring and drug use, began to take its toll. "''Draw the Line'' was untogether because we weren't a cohesive unit anymore," guitarist ] admitted in the Stephen Davis band memoir ''Walk This Way''. "We were drug addicts dabbling in music, rather than musicians dabbling in drugs."{{sfn|Davis|Aerosmith|1997|p=291}} | ||
Although the LP would sell well more than a million copies in fewer than six weeks after its release, in 2014 Perry would refer to it as "the beginning of the end" and "the decay of our artistry."{{sfn|Perry|Ritz|p=170-179|2014}} | |||
⚫ | ==Recording |
||
According to Steven Tyler's autobiography ''Does the Noise In My Head Bother You'', manager David Krebs suggested that the band record its next album at an estate near ], New York called the Cenacle, "away from the temptation of drugs." The plan failed miserably, however, with Tyler recalling, "Drugs can be imported, David{{nbsp}}... we have our resources. Dealers deliver! Hiding us away in a three-hundred room former convent was a prescription for total lunacy."{{sfn|Tyler|Dalton|2011|p=132}} Largely due to their drug consumption, both Tyler and Perry were not as involved in the writing and recording as they had been on previous albums. According to Perry: | |||
==Writing== | |||
Largely due to their drug consumption, both Tyler and Perry were not as involved in the writing and recording as they had been on previous albums. According to Perry: "A lot of people had input into that record because Steven and I had stopped giving a fuck. "]," "I Want To Know Why," and "]" were the only things Steven and I wrote together. ], ] and Steven came up with "]," and ] played rhythm and lead. Brad and Steven wrote "The Hand That Feeds," which I didn't even play on because I'd stayed in bed the day they recorded it and Brad played great on it anyway.{{sfn|Davis|Aerosmith|1997|p=291}} | |||
⚫ | For his part, Tyler has maintained that it was the band's lethargy, not his, that slowed his progress, because "I wasn't ] writing poetry. I write exactly to the music, and when the music ain't coming, neither were the lyrics."{{sfn|Davis|Aerosmith|1997|p=292}} However, Tyler confessed to Alan di Perna of '']'' in April 1997, "What I specifically remember was not being present in the studio because I was so stoned. In the past, I always had to be there and hear every note that was going down{{snd}}who was playing what and were they out of tune{{nbsp}}... I just didn't care anymore." | ||
Producer ], who had started producing the band with '']'' in 1974, expressed similar feelings about the apathy that permeated the recording sessions: | |||
⚫ | In his autobiography ''Rocks'', Perry admits that he had misplaced a cookie tin full of demos for the band that he had prepared in his basement studio, irritating Douglas, but they were eventually found by Perry's wife Elyssa:{{sfn|Perry|Ritz|p=171-173|2014}} "Among those tapes was not only the fully realized "Bright Light Fright," but tracks that led to other songs like "I Want To Know Why," "Get It Up" and "Draw the Line," the title tune. Something I'd started with ] became "Sight for Sore Eyes." But the lyrics literally took months for Steven to write, and by then we were back at the Record Plant in New York."{{sfn|Perry|Ritz|p=174|2014}} | ||
⚫ | |||
Of "Draw the Line", Tyler later recalled, "Joe had this lick on a six-string bass that was so definitive, the song just about wrote itself. It reached down my neck and grabbed the lyrics out of my throat."{{sfn|Tyler|Dalton|2011|p=133}} Tyler explains the meaning of the lyrics "Carrie...was a wet-nap winner": "Well, a wet-nap is something that you wipe babies' asses with. Back in the day, if you were lucky enough to grab a stewardess on a plane and you came out of the bathroom, all you had to clean up with was a wet-nap. The best lyrics are like the scrambled eggs you have in your head about a situation. And I've got this uncanny way of weaving shit together. To be honest, in everyday dealings, I'll talk to people, and they go, "What the fuck are you talking about?"<ref>Steven Tyler. Scaggs, Austin, Rolling Stone, 0035791X, 8/2/2012, Issue 1162</ref> | |||
⚫ | For his part, Tyler has maintained that it was the band's lethargy, not his, that slowed his progress, because "I wasn't Patti Smith writing poetry. I write exactly to the music, and when the music ain't coming, neither were the lyrics."{{sfn|Davis|Aerosmith|1997|p=292}} However, Tyler confessed to Alan di Perna of ''Guitar World'' in April 1997, "What I specifically remember was not being present in the studio because I was so stoned. In the past, I always had to be there and hear every note that was going down{{snd}}who was playing what and were they out of tune{{nbsp}}... I just didn't care anymore." |
||
⚫ | Producer Jack Douglas wrote the lyrics to "Critical Mass" about a dream he had during the sessions. He explains, "The lyrics to "Critical Mass" came from a dream I had at the Cenacle. I never expected Steven to record it, but he didn't have anything else, so he used my lyrics as written."{{sfn|Davis|Aerosmith|1997|p=292}} | ||
⚫ | {{ |
||
"Get It Up" features ], singer of the band L.A. Jets, on the chorus. David Krebs later stated that he felt Tyler's lyrics on songs like "Get It Up" did not help the album's standing among Aerosmith fans: "The essence of Aerosmith had always been a positive and very macho sexuality, total unashamed, a little sleazy{{nbsp}}... They ''didn't'' want to hear lyrics like 'Get It Up,' which repeated over and over again, ''Can't'' get it up'{{nbsp}}... The negative lyrics were a big problem."{{sfn|Davis|Aerosmith|1997|pp=307-308}} | |||
Relations deteriorated further when Perry presented "Bright Light Fright" to the band and they "didn't like it. I said, 'Do you want to do it or not?' They said no."{{sfn|Davis|Aerosmith|1997|p=292}} Perry, who has stated the song was inspired by the ],{{sfn|Davis|Aerosmith|1997|p=291}} sang the song himself on the LP. (He had shared lead vocal duties with Tyler on "Combination" from their previous album ''Rocks''.) Of "Draw the Line," Tyler later recalled, "Joe had this lick on a six-string bass that was so definitive, the song just about wrote itself. It reached down my neck and grabbed the lyrics out of my throat."{{sfn|Tyler|Dalton|2011|p=133}} The song encompasses many of the typical things Aerosmith is known for, including the strong rhythm backbeat and the back-and-forth interplay between guitarists Perry and ]. The song slows down before building to a climax showcasing Tyler's trademark scream. The B-side of some versions of "Draw the Line," "]", was not on the LP but eventually surfaced on the compilation album '']''. It was written by ], received a fair amount of radio airplay after the release of ''Gems'' and found its way into Aerosmith's live set-lists for a while. | |||
Perry performs lead vocals on his solo composition "Bright Light Fright", which was inspired by the ].{{sfn|Davis|Aerosmith|1997|p=291}} He remembers a lukewarm reception when he presented the song to the band: They "didn't like it. I said, 'Do you want to do it or not?' They said no."{{sfn|Davis|Aerosmith|1997|p=292}} | |||
Kramer explained in 1997 that "Kings and Queens," the LP's second single, was a "typical session at the Cenacle. It was recorded in the chapel with the pews out, the drums on the altar. Jack was in the confessional, hitting the snare drum by himself."{{sfn|Davis|Aerosmith|1997|p=292}} In his memoir, Tyler writes that the song's lyrics were inspired by a "medieval fantasy" that featured "a stoned-out rock star in his tattered satin rags lying on the ancient stone floor of a castle - slightly mad, but still capable of conjuring up a revolutionary album that would astound the ears of the ones who heard it and make the critics cringe."{{sfn|Tyler|Dalton|2011|p=132}} Jack Douglas plays the ] on the track, which was also used as a B-side to Aerosmith's version of the ]' "Come Together," released to promote the '']'' film and ]. "Get It Up" features ], singer of the band L.A. Jets, on the chorus. David Krebs later stated that he felt Tyler's lyrics on songs like "Get It Up" did not help the album's standing among Aerosmith fans: "The essence of Aerosmith had always been a positive and very macho sexuality, total unashamed, a little sleazy{{nbsp}}... They ''didn't'' want to hear lyrics like 'Get It Up,' which repeated over and over again, ''Can't'' get it up'{{nbsp}}... The negative lyrics were a big problem."{{sfn|Davis|Aerosmith|1997|pp=307-308}} "Get It Up" was released as the album's third single but failed to break into the singles chart. The song is noted for its usage of ] and was played occasionally by the band during the Aerosmith Express Tour from 1977 to 1978 in support of the ''Draw the Line'' album.{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}} The band did not have enough original material to cover the running time for a single album so they recorded two blues classics: ]'s "]" and ]'s "]."{{sfn|Davis|Aerosmith|1997|p=291}} ("All Your Love" did not make ''Draw the Line'',{{sfn|Davis|Aerosmith|1997|p=291}} but would later turn up on the band's box set '']''.) | |||
Douglas difficulty completing "Kings and Queens". He remembers, "with "Kings and Queens," Steven and I wrote the lyrics together, which was like pulling teeth.{{sfn|Davis|Aerosmith|1997|p=292}} In his memoir, Tyler writes that the song's lyrics were inspired by a "medieval fantasy" that featured "a stoned-out rock star in his tattered satin rags lying on the ancient stone floor of a castle - slightly mad, but still capable of conjuring up a revolutionary album that would astound the ears of the ones who heard it and make the critics cringe."{{sfn|Tyler|Dalton|2011|p=132}} He continues in the '']'' liner notes: "This one was just about how many people died from holy wars because of their beliefs or non-beliefs. With that one, my brain was back with the knights of the round table..."<ref name="Pandora">{{cite AV media notes |title=Pandora's Box |title-link=Pandora's Box (album) |others=] |orig-year=1991|year=2002 |type=CD liner |publisher=] |id=C3K 86567 |location=] }}</ref> Drummer Joey Kramer remembers recording "Kings and Queens" at a "typical session at the Cenacle. It was recorded in the chapel with the pews out, the drums on the altar. Jack was in the confessional, hitting the snare drum by himself."{{sfn|Davis|Aerosmith|1997|p=292}} Jack Douglas plays the ] on the track. | |||
"Sight for Sore Eyes" originated during the sessions for ]'s ]. Joe Perry plays on two tracks on the solo debut by the ] singer. | |||
The album concludes with an ] cover, ]'s "]". The group frequently played the song live earlier in the decade, with Perry on vocals. | |||
⚫ | ==Recording== | ||
Producer ], who had started producing the band with '']'' in 1974, expressed similar feelings about the apathy that permeated the recording sessions: "So I started ''Draw the Line'', and for a while gave it my all. But because they were half-hearted about the record, I was too. Steven wasn't writing at all."{{sfn|Davis|Aerosmith|1997|p=292}} He continues, "I was working on ''Draw the Line'', which was approaching the end of Aerosmith's inspiration. It was just too much road, not enough time to write, too much excess. Too much money! I mean when you've got two weeks off and you're told to go write songs for your next album, and you've got all this money, you're gonna want to go out and have some fun, not sit at home banging out notes and words. I had to go out on a world tour with Aerosmith, just to finish it. Everytime they were near a studio, I'd pull them in to finish up the record."<ref>Record Review. October 1981.</ref> | |||
Between attempts at recording at the ] and additional sessions during their Summer 1977 tour of North America and Europe, the group moved into the Cenacle, a de-consecrated monastery in ]. According to Tyler's autobiography, manager David Krebs suggested that the band record its next album at the estate near ], New York "away from the temptation of drugs." The plan failed miserably, however, with Tyler recalling, "Drugs can be imported, David{{nbsp}}... we have our resources. Dealers deliver! Hiding us away in a three hundred room former convent was a prescription for total lunacy."{{sfn|Tyler|Dalton|2011|p=132}} Perry remembers the setting: "The Cenacle included sixty acres, with a great big house, and the ] installed a studio for us. I don't know how much it cost us, but it was outrageous. They had a bar and people serving us... I'd wake up at four or five in the afternoon and say 'one Black Russian please'. We had motorcycles and Porsches and we'd go cruising around the countryside terrorizing everybody. We had a great time up there..."<ref>Creem. December, 1978.</ref> In the ] ''Behind the Music'' episode on the group, Douglas states, "People were shooting, bullets were flying. It was insane. People, drugs and guns. You know, they don't go together," with drummer ] adding, "I don't know if we did any of those sessions, or made any of that record, straight." | |||
==Album cover and title== | |||
Artist ] visited the group during the sessions at the Cenacle to draw the iconic album cover. Tyler remembers, "The cartoonist Al Hirschfeld came up while we were there and drew the caricature of the group that's on the cover of ''Draw the Line''. He really nailed us. We look like freakish botanical specimens pinned under glass. Draw the Line—it was the perfect title for the way we were living. I always went too far and was often reminded that I never knew where to draw the line. I hated to hear that, but that's | |||
how it was. Say 'Don't do it,' and we would do it. 'Cause I knew that if you don't know where to draw the line, then your choices become infinite."<ref>Tyler, Steven, and David Dalton. 2011. Does the Noise in My Head Bother You? : A Rock “N” Roll Memoir. New York: Ecco Press.</ref> Douglas continues, "''Draw The Line'' is a classic title that says it all, the coke lines, heroin lines, drawing symbolic lines and crossing them all – no matter what."<ref>Elliott, Paul. Drugs and Dysfunction: How Aerosmith Made Draw the Line and Night in the Ruts. Louder. April 7, 2020. https://www.loudersound.com/features/drugs-and-dysfunction-how-aerosmith-made-draw-the-line-and-night-in-the-ruts.</ref> | |||
==Reception== | ==Reception== | ||
{{Album ratings | {{Album ratings | ||
|rev1 = ] | | rev1 = ] | ||
|rev1score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="allmusic"/> | | rev1score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="allmusic"/> | ||
|rev2 = '']'' | | rev2 = '']'' | ||
|rev2score = |
| rev2score = B−<ref name="Christgau">{{cite web |url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=Aerosmith |title=Aerosmith- Consumer Guide Reviews: Draw the Line |last=Christgau |first=Robert |publisher=] |access-date=August 17, 2018 }}</ref> | ||
|rev3 = '']'' | | rev3 = '']'' | ||
|rev3Score = 9/10<ref name="martin" >{{cite book | last = Popoff | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Popoff | title = The Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal: Volume 1: The Seventies | publisher = ] | date = October 2003 | location = ], Canada | isbn = 978-1894959025 | pages=18–19}}</ref> | | rev3Score = 9/10<ref name="martin" >{{cite book | last = Popoff | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Popoff | title = The Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal: Volume 1: The Seventies | publisher = ] | date = October 2003 | location = ], Canada | isbn = 978-1894959025 | pages=18–19}}</ref> | ||
|rev4 = '']'' | | rev4 = '']'' | ||
|rev4score = {{Rating|2|5}}<ref name="RS">{{cite |
| rev4score = {{rating|2.5|5}}<ref>{{cite book |title=MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide |date=1996 |publisher=Visible Ink Press |page=6}}</ref> | ||
| rev5 = '']'' | |||
| rev5score = {{Rating|2|5}}<ref name="RS">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/aerosmith/albumguide |title=Aerosmith - Album Guide |first=Greg |last=Kot |author-link=Greg Kot |magazine=] |publisher=Jann S. Wenner |access-date=November 28, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628221501/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/aerosmith/albumguide |archive-date=June 28, 2011 }}</ref> | |||
}} | }} | ||
Contemporary reviews were |
Contemporary reviews were mixed. Billy Altman of '']'' called the LP "a truly horrendous record, chaotic to the point of malfunction and with an almost impenetrably dense sound adding to the confusion."<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/draw-the-line-199627/|title=Draw the Line|last=Altman|first=Billy|magazine=]|date=March 19, 1978|access-date=May 14, 2012}}</ref> ] considered the album the product of a band "out of gas".<ref name="Christgau"/> '']'' opined that "'Critical Mass' and 'Get It Up' are both bright numbers with solid rhythms while 'Draw the Line' and 'I Wanna Know Why' didn't deserve preservation."<ref>{{cite news |last1=McGrath |first1=Paul |title=Aerosmith |work=The Globe and Mail |date=21 Dec 1977 |page=F8}}</ref> | ||
Retrospective reviews are more positive. '']'' magazine listed the album at No. 37 among the "100 Greatest Heavy Metal Albums of All Time" for its "high energy", although it never touches heavy metal as a genre, concluding with the comment "sleaze was never so classy."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Zell|first=Ray|magazine=]|title=Aerosmith 'Draw the Line'|issue=222|publisher=Spotlight Publications Ltd.|date=January 21, 1989|location=London, UK|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/kerrang_p2.htm|access-date=August 17, 2018}}</ref> According to Greg Prato of ], "the band shies away from studio experimenting and dabbling in different styles," returning "to simple, straight-ahead hard rock" and releasing "the last true studio album from Aerosmith's original lineup for nearly a decade."<ref name="allmusic"/> Another AllMusic reviewer stated that, "although some fans see ''Draw the Line'' as the beginning of a decline for Aerosmith, it still offers up some strong hard-rock tunes. One of its best moments is the title track, one of the group's most relentless rockers."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/song/draw-the-line-mt0006865515 |title=Aerosmith - Draw the Line song review |last=Guarisco |first=Donald A. |work=] |publisher=] |access-date=August 16, 2018 }}</ref> In a review for Ultimate Classic Rock, Sterling Whitaker cited "Get It Up" as an example of a track that "should-have-been-great-but-not-quite," saying that it "featured important elements of the classic Aerosmith sound, but somehow didn't catch fire."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/35-years-ago-aerosmith-release-draw-the-line/ |title=36 Years Ago – Aerosmith Release 'Draw the Line'|last=Whitaker|first=Sterling|publisher=Ultimate Classic Rock|date=December 2, 2013|access-date=May 8, 2015}}</ref> ] defined ''Draw the Line'' "complicated, murky and layered", coming across as "the serious, distressed Aerosmith album". He also wrote that despite "being ambiguously dense, uncommunicative and busy", the album showed the band reaching "new levels of musical maturity."<ref name="martin"/> | Retrospective reviews are more positive. '']'' magazine listed the album at No. 37 among the "100 Greatest Heavy Metal Albums of All Time" for its "high energy", although it never touches heavy metal as a genre, concluding with the comment "sleaze was never so classy."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Zell|first=Ray|magazine=]|title=Aerosmith 'Draw the Line'|issue=222|publisher=Spotlight Publications Ltd.|date=January 21, 1989|location=London, UK|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/kerrang_p2.htm|access-date=August 17, 2018}}</ref> According to Greg Prato of ], "the band shies away from studio experimenting and dabbling in different styles," returning "to simple, straight-ahead hard rock" and releasing "the last true studio album from Aerosmith's original lineup for nearly a decade."<ref name="allmusic"/> Another AllMusic reviewer stated that, "although some fans see ''Draw the Line'' as the beginning of a decline for Aerosmith, it still offers up some strong hard-rock tunes. One of its best moments is the title track, one of the group's most relentless rockers."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/song/draw-the-line-mt0006865515 |title=Aerosmith - Draw the Line song review |last=Guarisco |first=Donald A. |work=] |publisher=] |access-date=August 16, 2018 }}</ref> In a review for Ultimate Classic Rock, Sterling Whitaker cited "Get It Up" as an example of a track that "should-have-been-great-but-not-quite," saying that it "featured important elements of the classic Aerosmith sound, but somehow didn't catch fire."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/35-years-ago-aerosmith-release-draw-the-line/ |title=36 Years Ago – Aerosmith Release 'Draw the Line'|last=Whitaker|first=Sterling|publisher=Ultimate Classic Rock|date=December 2, 2013|access-date=May 8, 2015}}</ref> ] defined ''Draw the Line'' "complicated, murky and layered", coming across as "the serious, distressed Aerosmith album". He also wrote that despite "being ambiguously dense, uncommunicative and busy", the album showed the band reaching "new levels of musical maturity."<ref name="martin"/> | ||
''Draw the Line'' went platinum its first month of release, entering the music charts on December 24, 1977,<ref>Billboard: December 24, 1977, page 152; Cash Box: December 24, 1977, page 55; Record World: December 24, 1977, page 44</ref> peaking at No. 11 on the US ],<ref name="US">{{cite web |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/aerosmith/chart-history/tlp/ |title=Aerosmith Chart History: Billboard 200 |work=Billboard.com |publisher=] |access-date=July 26, 2018 }}</ref> and eventually being certified 2x |
''Draw the Line'' went platinum its first month of release, entering the music charts on December 24, 1977,<ref>Billboard: December 24, 1977, page 152; Cash Box: December 24, 1977, page 55; Record World: December 24, 1977, page 44</ref> peaking at No. 11 on the US ],<ref name="US">{{cite web |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/aerosmith/chart-history/tlp/ |title=Aerosmith Chart History: Billboard 200 |work=Billboard.com |publisher=] |access-date=July 26, 2018 }}</ref> and eventually being certified 2x platinum nearly a decade later.<ref name="RIAA" >{{cite web |url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=aerosmith#search_section |title=RIAA Gold & Platinum Database: search for Aerosmith |publisher=] |access-date=January 28, 2016 }}</ref> Even so, it marks the band's first slowdown in album sales of their 1970s era, after their initial rise with the albums ''Toys in the Attic'' and ''Rocks''.<ref name="RIAA" /> | ||
==Track listing== | ==Track listing== | ||
Line 112: | Line 131: | ||
==Personnel== | ==Personnel== | ||
'''Aerosmith''' | '''Aerosmith''' | ||
*]{{snd}}lead vocals, harmonica, ] on "Bright Light Fright" | *]{{snd}}lead vocals, harmonica, piano on "Kings and Queens", ] on "Bright Light Fright" | ||
*]{{snd}}lead guitar; rhythm guitar on "Kings and Queens", "I Wanna Know Why", "The Hand That Feeds"; ] and second solo of "Milk Cow Blues"; backing vocals, lead vocals on "Bright Light Fright" | *]{{snd}}lead guitar; rhythm guitar on "Kings and Queens", "I Wanna Know Why", "The Hand That Feeds"; ] and second solo of "Milk Cow Blues"; backing vocals, lead vocals on "Bright Light Fright" | ||
*]{{snd}}rhythm guitar, lead guitar on "Kings and Queens", "I Wanna Know Why", "The Hand That Feeds" and first solo of "Milk Cow Blues" | *]{{snd}}rhythm guitar, lead guitar on "Kings and Queens", "I Wanna Know Why", "The Hand That Feeds", and first solo of "Milk Cow Blues" | ||
*]{{snd}}bass guitar | *]{{snd}}bass guitar | ||
*]{{snd}}drums, percussion | *]{{snd}}drums, percussion | ||
Line 120: | Line 139: | ||
'''Guest musicians''' | '''Guest musicians''' | ||
*Stan Bronstein{{snd}}saxophone on "I Wanna Know Why" and "Bright Light Fright" | *Stan Bronstein{{snd}}saxophone on "I Wanna Know Why" and "Bright Light Fright" | ||
*Scott Cushnie{{snd}}piano on "I Wanna Know Why", "Critical Mass" and "Kings and Queens" | *Scott Cushnie{{snd}}piano on "I Wanna Know Why", "Critical Mass", and "Kings and Queens" | ||
*]{{snd}}backing vocals on "Get It Up" | *]{{snd}}backing vocals on "Get It Up" | ||
*]{{snd}}mandolin on "Kings and Queens" | *]{{snd}}mandolin on "Kings and Queens" | ||
*Paul Prestopino{{snd}}acoustic guitar, ] on "Kings and Queens" | *]{{snd}}acoustic guitar, ] on "Kings and Queens" | ||
'''Production''' | '''Production''' | ||
Line 137: | Line 156: | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" | {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Chart ( |
! Chart (1977–1978) | ||
! Peak<br/>position | ! Peak<br/>position | ||
|- | |- | ||
{{Album chart|Canada|10|chartid=5539a|artist=Aerosmith|album=Draw the Line|rowheader=true|accessdate= |
{{Album chart|Canada|10|chartid=5539a|artist=Aerosmith|album=Draw the Line|rowheader=true|accessdate=22 April 2018}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
!scope="row"| French Albums (])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Album_A.php |website =Infodisc.fr |language=fr |access-date=9 June 2012 |title=Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste – A |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022124902/http://infodisc.fr/Album_A.php |archive-date=22 October 2014 }} ''Select ''Aerosmith'' from the menu, then press ''OK''.''</ref> | !scope="row"| French Albums (])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Album_A.php |website =Infodisc.fr |language=fr |access-date=9 June 2012 |title=Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste – A |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022124902/http://infodisc.fr/Album_A.php |archive-date=22 October 2014 }} ''Select ''Aerosmith'' from the menu, then press ''OK''.''</ref> | ||
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==Certifications== | ||
{{certification Table Top}} | {{certification Table Top}} | ||
{{certification Table Entry|region=Canada|type=album|artist=Aerosmith|title=Draw the Line|certyear=1977|relyear=1977|award=Gold}} | {{certification Table Entry|region=Canada|type=album|artist=Aerosmith|title=Draw the Line|certyear=1977|relyear=1977|award=Gold}} | ||
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|relyear=1977|region=Japan|artist=Aerosmith|title=Draw the Line|award=Gold|certref=<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02o9iNXFHeYGCdpZ11hph9zGJd5zC8aXm9HWqZ1scoG67GWAxaM7BwsrNCy5jL87qvl&id=412876288880224|date=20 December 2020|title=Draw The Line Japan gold record award. Presented to Aerosmith|website=] }}</ref>|salesamount=100'000|salesref=<ref name=JPN/>}} | |||
{{certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=album|artist=Aerosmith|title=Draw the Line|award=Platinum|number=2}} | {{certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=album|artist=Aerosmith|title=Draw the Line|award=Platinum|number=2}} | ||
{{certification Table Bottom | nosales=true}} | {{certification Table Bottom | nosales=true}} | ||
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*{{cite book |last1=Davis|first1=Stephen|author2= Aerosmith |title=] |location=New York City |publisher=] |date= October 1, 1997 |isbn= 978-0-380-97594-5 |author-link= Stephen Davis (music journalist)}} | *{{cite book |last1=Davis|first1=Stephen|author2= Aerosmith |title=] |location=New York City |publisher=] |date= October 1, 1997 |isbn= 978-0-380-97594-5 |author-link= Stephen Davis (music journalist)}} | ||
*{{cite book| last = Huxley| first = Martin| year = 2015| title = Aerosmith: The Fall and the Rise of Rock's Greatest Band| publisher = ]| isbn = 978-1250096531}} | *{{cite book| last = Huxley| first = Martin| year = 2015| title = Aerosmith: The Fall and the Rise of Rock's Greatest Band| publisher = ]| isbn = 978-1250096531}} | ||
*{{cite book | |
*{{cite book |last1=Perry |first1=Joe |author-link=Joe Perry (musician) |last2=Ritz |first2=David |title=Rocks: My Life In and Out of Aerosmith |location=New York City |publisher=] |date=October 7, 2014 |isbn=978-1-476-71454-7}} | ||
*{{cite book|last1=Tyler|first1=Steven|author-link=Steven Tyler|last2=Dalton|first2=David|title=Does the Noise in My Head Bother You?: A Rock 'n' Roll Memoir|date=May 3, 2011|location=New York City|publisher=]|isbn=978-0-061-76789-0|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/doesnoiseinmyhea00stev}} | *{{cite book|last1=Tyler|first1=Steven|author-link=Steven Tyler|last2=Dalton|first2=David|title=Does the Noise in My Head Bother You?: A Rock 'n' Roll Memoir|date=May 3, 2011|location=New York City|publisher=]|isbn=978-0-061-76789-0|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/doesnoiseinmyhea00stev}} | ||
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Revision as of 20:33, 8 September 2024
1977 studio album by Aerosmith
This article contains too many or overly lengthy quotations. Please help summarize the quotations. Consider transferring direct quotations to Wikiquote or excerpts to Wikisource. (April 2024) |
Draw the Line | ||||
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Cover art by Al Hirschfeld | ||||
Studio album by Aerosmith | ||||
Released | December 9, 1977 | |||
Recorded | June–October 1977 | |||
Studio |
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Genre | Hard rock | |||
Length | 35:14 | |||
Label | Columbia | |||
Producer |
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Aerosmith chronology | ||||
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Singles from Draw the Line | ||||
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Draw the Line is the fifth studio album by American hard rock band Aerosmith, released on December 9, 1977. It was recorded between June–October in an abandoned convent near New York City. The portrait of the band on the album cover was drawn by the celebrity caricaturist Al Hirschfeld.
Background
By 1977, Aerosmith had released four studio albums, the two most recent – Toys in the Attic (1975) and Rocks (1976) – catapulting the band to stardom. However, as the band began recording its next album, Draw the Line, their excessive lifestyle, combined with constant touring and drug use, began to take its toll. "Draw the Line was untogether because we weren't a cohesive unit anymore," guitarist Joe Perry admitted in the Stephen Davis band memoir Walk This Way. "We were drug addicts dabbling in music, rather than musicians dabbling in drugs."
Although the LP would sell well more than a million copies in fewer than six weeks after its release, in 2014 Perry would refer to it as "the beginning of the end" and "the decay of our artistry."
Writing
Largely due to their drug consumption, both Tyler and Perry were not as involved in the writing and recording as they had been on previous albums. According to Perry: "A lot of people had input into that record because Steven and I had stopped giving a fuck. "Draw the Line," "I Want To Know Why," and "Get It Up" were the only things Steven and I wrote together. Tom, Joey and Steven came up with "Kings and Queens," and Brad played rhythm and lead. Brad and Steven wrote "The Hand That Feeds," which I didn't even play on because I'd stayed in bed the day they recorded it and Brad played great on it anyway.
For his part, Tyler has maintained that it was the band's lethargy, not his, that slowed his progress, because "I wasn't Patti Smith writing poetry. I write exactly to the music, and when the music ain't coming, neither were the lyrics." However, Tyler confessed to Alan di Perna of Guitar World in April 1997, "What I specifically remember was not being present in the studio because I was so stoned. In the past, I always had to be there and hear every note that was going down – who was playing what and were they out of tune ... I just didn't care anymore."
In his autobiography Rocks, Perry admits that he had misplaced a cookie tin full of demos for the band that he had prepared in his basement studio, irritating Douglas, but they were eventually found by Perry's wife Elyssa: "Among those tapes was not only the fully realized "Bright Light Fright," but tracks that led to other songs like "I Want To Know Why," "Get It Up" and "Draw the Line," the title tune. Something I'd started with David Johansen became "Sight for Sore Eyes." But the lyrics literally took months for Steven to write, and by then we were back at the Record Plant in New York."
Of "Draw the Line", Tyler later recalled, "Joe had this lick on a six-string bass that was so definitive, the song just about wrote itself. It reached down my neck and grabbed the lyrics out of my throat." Tyler explains the meaning of the lyrics "Carrie...was a wet-nap winner": "Well, a wet-nap is something that you wipe babies' asses with. Back in the day, if you were lucky enough to grab a stewardess on a plane and you came out of the bathroom, all you had to clean up with was a wet-nap. The best lyrics are like the scrambled eggs you have in your head about a situation. And I've got this uncanny way of weaving shit together. To be honest, in everyday dealings, I'll talk to people, and they go, "What the fuck are you talking about?"
Producer Jack Douglas wrote the lyrics to "Critical Mass" about a dream he had during the sessions. He explains, "The lyrics to "Critical Mass" came from a dream I had at the Cenacle. I never expected Steven to record it, but he didn't have anything else, so he used my lyrics as written."
"Get It Up" features Karen Lawrence, singer of the band L.A. Jets, on the chorus. David Krebs later stated that he felt Tyler's lyrics on songs like "Get It Up" did not help the album's standing among Aerosmith fans: "The essence of Aerosmith had always been a positive and very macho sexuality, total unashamed, a little sleazy ... They didn't want to hear lyrics like 'Get It Up,' which repeated over and over again, Can't get it up' ... The negative lyrics were a big problem."
Perry performs lead vocals on his solo composition "Bright Light Fright", which was inspired by the Sex Pistols. He remembers a lukewarm reception when he presented the song to the band: They "didn't like it. I said, 'Do you want to do it or not?' They said no."
Douglas difficulty completing "Kings and Queens". He remembers, "with "Kings and Queens," Steven and I wrote the lyrics together, which was like pulling teeth. In his memoir, Tyler writes that the song's lyrics were inspired by a "medieval fantasy" that featured "a stoned-out rock star in his tattered satin rags lying on the ancient stone floor of a castle - slightly mad, but still capable of conjuring up a revolutionary album that would astound the ears of the ones who heard it and make the critics cringe." He continues in the Pandora's Box liner notes: "This one was just about how many people died from holy wars because of their beliefs or non-beliefs. With that one, my brain was back with the knights of the round table..." Drummer Joey Kramer remembers recording "Kings and Queens" at a "typical session at the Cenacle. It was recorded in the chapel with the pews out, the drums on the altar. Jack was in the confessional, hitting the snare drum by himself." Jack Douglas plays the mandolin on the track.
"Sight for Sore Eyes" originated during the sessions for David Johansen's first solo album. Joe Perry plays on two tracks on the solo debut by the New York Dolls singer.
The album concludes with an Elvis Presley cover, Kokomo Arnold's "Milk Cow Blues". The group frequently played the song live earlier in the decade, with Perry on vocals.
Recording
Producer Jack Douglas, who had started producing the band with Get Your Wings in 1974, expressed similar feelings about the apathy that permeated the recording sessions: "So I started Draw the Line, and for a while gave it my all. But because they were half-hearted about the record, I was too. Steven wasn't writing at all." He continues, "I was working on Draw the Line, which was approaching the end of Aerosmith's inspiration. It was just too much road, not enough time to write, too much excess. Too much money! I mean when you've got two weeks off and you're told to go write songs for your next album, and you've got all this money, you're gonna want to go out and have some fun, not sit at home banging out notes and words. I had to go out on a world tour with Aerosmith, just to finish it. Everytime they were near a studio, I'd pull them in to finish up the record."
Between attempts at recording at the Wherehouse and additional sessions during their Summer 1977 tour of North America and Europe, the group moved into the Cenacle, a de-consecrated monastery in Westchester County, New York. According to Tyler's autobiography, manager David Krebs suggested that the band record its next album at the estate near Armonk, New York "away from the temptation of drugs." The plan failed miserably, however, with Tyler recalling, "Drugs can be imported, David ... we have our resources. Dealers deliver! Hiding us away in a three hundred room former convent was a prescription for total lunacy." Perry remembers the setting: "The Cenacle included sixty acres, with a great big house, and the Record Plant installed a studio for us. I don't know how much it cost us, but it was outrageous. They had a bar and people serving us... I'd wake up at four or five in the afternoon and say 'one Black Russian please'. We had motorcycles and Porsches and we'd go cruising around the countryside terrorizing everybody. We had a great time up there..." In the VH1 Behind the Music episode on the group, Douglas states, "People were shooting, bullets were flying. It was insane. People, drugs and guns. You know, they don't go together," with drummer Joey Kramer adding, "I don't know if we did any of those sessions, or made any of that record, straight."
Album cover and title
Artist Al Hirschfeld visited the group during the sessions at the Cenacle to draw the iconic album cover. Tyler remembers, "The cartoonist Al Hirschfeld came up while we were there and drew the caricature of the group that's on the cover of Draw the Line. He really nailed us. We look like freakish botanical specimens pinned under glass. Draw the Line—it was the perfect title for the way we were living. I always went too far and was often reminded that I never knew where to draw the line. I hated to hear that, but that's how it was. Say 'Don't do it,' and we would do it. 'Cause I knew that if you don't know where to draw the line, then your choices become infinite." Douglas continues, "Draw The Line is a classic title that says it all, the coke lines, heroin lines, drawing symbolic lines and crossing them all – no matter what."
Reception
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | |
Christgau's Record Guide | B− |
Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 9/10 |
MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide |
Contemporary reviews were mixed. Billy Altman of Rolling Stone called the LP "a truly horrendous record, chaotic to the point of malfunction and with an almost impenetrably dense sound adding to the confusion." Robert Christgau considered the album the product of a band "out of gas". The Globe and Mail opined that "'Critical Mass' and 'Get It Up' are both bright numbers with solid rhythms while 'Draw the Line' and 'I Wanna Know Why' didn't deserve preservation."
Retrospective reviews are more positive. Kerrang! magazine listed the album at No. 37 among the "100 Greatest Heavy Metal Albums of All Time" for its "high energy", although it never touches heavy metal as a genre, concluding with the comment "sleaze was never so classy." According to Greg Prato of AllMusic, "the band shies away from studio experimenting and dabbling in different styles," returning "to simple, straight-ahead hard rock" and releasing "the last true studio album from Aerosmith's original lineup for nearly a decade." Another AllMusic reviewer stated that, "although some fans see Draw the Line as the beginning of a decline for Aerosmith, it still offers up some strong hard-rock tunes. One of its best moments is the title track, one of the group's most relentless rockers." In a review for Ultimate Classic Rock, Sterling Whitaker cited "Get It Up" as an example of a track that "should-have-been-great-but-not-quite," saying that it "featured important elements of the classic Aerosmith sound, but somehow didn't catch fire." Martin Popoff defined Draw the Line "complicated, murky and layered", coming across as "the serious, distressed Aerosmith album". He also wrote that despite "being ambiguously dense, uncommunicative and busy", the album showed the band reaching "new levels of musical maturity."
Draw the Line went platinum its first month of release, entering the music charts on December 24, 1977, peaking at No. 11 on the US Billboard 200, and eventually being certified 2x platinum nearly a decade later. Even so, it marks the band's first slowdown in album sales of their 1970s era, after their initial rise with the albums Toys in the Attic and Rocks.
Track listing
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Draw the Line" | Steven Tyler, Joe Perry | 3:23 |
2. | "I Wanna Know Why" | Tyler, Perry | 3:09 |
3. | "Critical Mass" | Tyler, Tom Hamilton, Jack Douglas | 4:53 |
4. | "Get It Up" | Tyler, Perry | 4:02 |
5. | "Bright Light Fright" | Perry | 2:19 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Kings and Queens" | Tyler, Brad Whitford, Hamilton, Joey Kramer, Douglas | 4:55 |
2. | "The Hand That Feeds" | Tyler, Whitford, Hamilton, Kramer, Douglas | 4:23 |
3. | "Sight for Sore Eyes" | Tyler, Perry, Douglas, David Johansen | 3:56 |
4. | "Milk Cow Blues" | Kokomo Arnold | 4:14 |
Total length: | 35:14 |
Personnel
Aerosmith
- Steven Tyler – lead vocals, harmonica, piano on "Kings and Queens", backing vocals on "Bright Light Fright"
- Joe Perry – lead guitar; rhythm guitar on "Kings and Queens", "I Wanna Know Why", "The Hand That Feeds"; slide guitar and second solo of "Milk Cow Blues"; backing vocals, lead vocals on "Bright Light Fright"
- Brad Whitford – rhythm guitar, lead guitar on "Kings and Queens", "I Wanna Know Why", "The Hand That Feeds", and first solo of "Milk Cow Blues"
- Tom Hamilton – bass guitar
- Joey Kramer – drums, percussion
Guest musicians
- Stan Bronstein – saxophone on "I Wanna Know Why" and "Bright Light Fright"
- Scott Cushnie – piano on "I Wanna Know Why", "Critical Mass", and "Kings and Queens"
- Karen Lawrence – backing vocals on "Get It Up"
- Jack Douglas – mandolin on "Kings and Queens"
- Paul Prestopino – acoustic guitar, banjo guitar on "Kings and Queens"
Production
- Jack Douglas – producer and arrangements with Aerosmith
- David Krebs, Steve Leber – executive producers, management, art direction
- Jay Messina – engineer
- David Hewitt – remote truck director
- Sam Ginsberg – assistant engineer
- George Marino – mastering at Sterling Sound, New York
- Al Hirschfeld – cover illustration
Charts
Chart (1977–1978) | Peak position |
---|---|
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 10 |
French Albums (SNEP) | 6 |
Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 9 |
US Billboard 200 | 11 |
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000 |
Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100'000 |
United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000 |
Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
References
- LTD, BubbleUp (December 9, 2021). "AeroHistory: Draw the Line". www.aerosmith.com. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
- Greg Prato. "Draw the Line - Aerosmith". AllMusic. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
Unlike their most recent album successes, the band shies away from studio experimenting and dabbling in different styles; instead they return to simple, straight-ahead hard rock.
- ^ Prato, Greg. "Aerosmith: Draw the Line – Review". AllMusic. Retrieved July 9, 2008.
- ^ Davis & Aerosmith 1997, p. 291.
- Perry & Ritz 2014, p. 170-179.
- ^ Davis & Aerosmith 1997, p. 292.
- Perry & Ritz 2014, p. 171-173.
- Perry & Ritz 2014, p. 174.
- Tyler & Dalton 2011, p. 133.
- Steven Tyler. Scaggs, Austin, Rolling Stone, 0035791X, 8/2/2012, Issue 1162
- Davis & Aerosmith 1997, pp. 307–308.
- ^ Tyler & Dalton 2011, p. 132.
- Pandora's Box (CD liner). Aerosmith. United States: Columbia Records. 2002 . C3K 86567.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - Record Review. October 1981.
- Creem. December, 1978.
- Tyler, Steven, and David Dalton. 2011. Does the Noise in My Head Bother You? : A Rock “N” Roll Memoir. New York: Ecco Press.
- Elliott, Paul. Drugs and Dysfunction: How Aerosmith Made Draw the Line and Night in the Ruts. Louder. April 7, 2020. https://www.loudersound.com/features/drugs-and-dysfunction-how-aerosmith-made-draw-the-line-and-night-in-the-ruts.
- ^ Christgau, Robert. "Aerosmith- Consumer Guide Reviews: Draw the Line". Robert Christgau. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
- ^ Popoff, Martin (October 2003). The Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal: Volume 1: The Seventies. Burlington, Ontario, Canada: Collector's Guide Publishing. pp. 18–19. ISBN 978-1894959025.
- MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Visible Ink Press. 1996. p. 6.
- Kot, Greg. "Aerosmith - Album Guide". Rolling Stone. Jann S. Wenner. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
- Altman, Billy (March 19, 1978). "Draw the Line". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
- McGrath, Paul (December 21, 1977). "Aerosmith". The Globe and Mail. p. F8.
- Zell, Ray (January 21, 1989). "Aerosmith 'Draw the Line'". Kerrang!. No. 222. London, UK: Spotlight Publications Ltd. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
- Guarisco, Donald A. "Aerosmith - Draw the Line song review". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
- Whitaker, Sterling (December 2, 2013). "36 Years Ago – Aerosmith Release 'Draw the Line'". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
- Billboard: December 24, 1977, page 152; Cash Box: December 24, 1977, page 55; Record World: December 24, 1977, page 44
- "Aerosmith Chart History: Billboard 200". Billboard.com. Billboard. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- ^ "RIAA Gold & Platinum Database: search for Aerosmith". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
- "Top RPM Albums: Issue 5539a". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- "Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste – A". Infodisc.fr (in French). Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2012. Select Aerosmith from the menu, then press OK.
- ^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
- "Aerosmith Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- "Canadian album certifications – Aerosmith – Draw the Line". Music Canada.
- "Draw The Line Japan gold record award. Presented to Aerosmith". Facebook. December 20, 2020.
- "American album certifications – Aerosmith – Draw the Line". Recording Industry Association of America.
Bibliography
- Davis, Stephen; Aerosmith (October 1, 1997). Walk This Way: The Autobiography of Aerosmith. New York City: Avon Books. ISBN 978-0-380-97594-5.
- Huxley, Martin (2015). Aerosmith: The Fall and the Rise of Rock's Greatest Band. St. Martin's Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1250096531.
- Perry, Joe; Ritz, David (October 7, 2014). Rocks: My Life In and Out of Aerosmith. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-476-71454-7.
- Tyler, Steven; Dalton, David (May 3, 2011). Does the Noise in My Head Bother You?: A Rock 'n' Roll Memoir. New York City: Ecco Press. ISBN 978-0-061-76789-0.
External links
- Draw the Line at MusicBrainz (list of releases)