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{{Short description|State forest in Pennsylvania, United States}}
{{Geobox|Protected area
{{Infobox protected area
<!-- *** Name section *** -->
| name = Tiadaghton State Forest | name = Tiadaghton State Forest
| iucn_category =
| native_name =
| other_name = | iucn_ref =
<!-- images -->
| other_name1 =
| photo = White Deer Hole Creek near 4th Gap.JPG
<!-- *** Category *** -->
| photo_caption = Tiadaghton State Forest: ] near the Fourth Gap of South White Deer Ridge, Washington Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania
| category = ]
<!-- map -->
| category_iucn = ]
| map = USA Pennsylvania
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| map_image =
| image = White Deer Hole Creek near 4th Gap.JPG
| map_size =
| image_caption = Tiadaghton State Forest: ] near the Fourth Gap of South White Deer Ridge, Washington Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania
| map_caption = Location of Tiadaghton Resource Management Center (district office) in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania
<!-- *** Etymology *** --->
| etymology_type = Named for | relief =
<!-- location -->
| etymology = ''Tiadaghton'', an ] name for ]
| location = Pennsylvania, United States
<!-- *** Country etc. *** -->
| nearest_city =
| country = United States
| nearest_town =
| state = Pennsylvania
| coordinates = {{coord|41|18|53|N|77|23|04|W|display=inline,title}}
| region_type = Counties
| coords_ref =
| region = ]
<!-- stats -->
| region1 = ]
| length =
| region2 = ]
| length_mi =
| region3 = ]
| length_km =
| region4 = ]
| district_type = | width =
| district = | width_mi =
| city = | width_km =
| city1 = | area_acre = 146,926
| area_ref =
<!-- *** Geography *** -->
| elevation = {{convert|1493|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| location =
| elevation_avg =
| coordinates = {{coord|41|09|40|N|77|02|21|W|display=inline,title}}
| capital_coordinates = | elevation_min =
| mouth_coordinates = | elevation_max =
| elevation_imperial = 1493 | dimensions =
| elevation_round = 1 | designation =
<!-- dates & info -->
| area_unit = acre
| area_imperial = 215500 | authorized =
| area_round = -1 | created =
| area1_imperial = | designated =
| area1_type = | established =
| named_for = ''Tiadaghton'', an ] name for ]
| length_imperial =
| visitation_num =
| length_orientation =
| visitation_year =
| width_imperial =
| visitation_ref =
| width_orientation =
| governing_body = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
| highest =
| administrator =Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
| highest location =
| operator =
| highest_elevation_imperial =
| lowest = | owner =
<!-- website, embedded -->
| lowest_location =
| website =
| lowest_elevation_imperial =
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<!-- *** Nature *** -->
| biome =
| biome_share =
| biome1 =
| biome1_share =
| geology =
| geology1 =
| plant =
| plant1 =
| animal =
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<!-- *** People *** -->
| established_type =
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| management_body = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
| management_location =
| management_elevation =
| visitation =
| visitation_year =
<!-- *** Free fields *** -->
| free_type =
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<!-- *** Map section *** -->
| map = Tiadaghton.png
| map_caption = Tiadaghton State Forest
| pushpin_map = USA Pennsylvania
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Tiadaghton State Forest's headquarters in Pennsylvania
| map_first =
<!-- *** Website *** -->
| website =
}} }}
'''Tiadaghton State Forest''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|t|aɪ|ə|ˈ|d|ɑː|t|n̩}}; {{Respell|ty|ə|DAH|tən}})<ref name="iroquois"></ref> is a ] (Forest District #12) in the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Bureau of Forestry. The forest is primarily in western and southern ], with small portions in ], ], ], and ] Counties. The district's topography consists of narrow, flat to sloping plateaus cut by deep, steep-sloped valleys carved by fast moving mountain streams, including Pine Creek, Slate Run, and their tributaries. The Tiadaghton district extends south across the lowland along the west branch of the Susquehanna River to the narrow crests of Bald Eagle Mountain and North and South White Deer Ridge. The majority of forest cover is dominated by mixed oak forests, with some areas of northern hardwoods. The Tiadaghton State Forest is one of eight forest districts in the Pennsylvania Wilds region.


The forest district office, the Tiadaghton Resource Management Center, is located just north of the town of ], in ], ] in the ]. ''Tiadaghton'' is the ] name for Pine Creek, but its meaning is unknown.<ref name="iroquois">{{cite web
'''Tiadaghton State Forest''' is a ] in the Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry District #12. The forest is chiefly in western and southern ], with small portions in ], ], ], and ] Counties.
|url = https://www.dcnr.pa.gov/StateForests/FindAForest/Tiadaghton/Pages/History.aspx#:~:text=Tiadaghton%20(pronounced%3A%20ty%2Da,Branch%20of%20the%20Susquehanna%20River.

|title = History
As of July 1, 2005 the state forest lands in eastern Lycoming County, which had been part of Tiadaghton State Forest, became part of the new ]. The main office for district #12 is in ], in ], ] in the ]. There are plans to move it to the ] valley, perhaps to the village of Waterville. ''Tiadaghton'' is the ] name for Pine Creek, but its meaning is unknown.
|access-date = April 18, 2022
|publisher = ]}}</ref>


==History== ==History==
As the timber was exhausted and the land burned, many companies simply abandoned their holdings.<ref name="seasons doaf">{{cite book | last = Owlett | first = Steven E. | title = Seasons Along The Tiadaghton: An Environmental History of the Pine Creek Gorge | year = 1993 | chapter = The Death of a Forest | pages = 53–62 | edition = 1st | publisher = Interprint | location = Petaluma, California | isbn = 0-9635905-0-2 }}</ref> Conservationists like Dr. ] became concerned that the forests would not regrow if they were not managed properly. They called for the state to purchase land from the lumber companies and for a change in the philosophy of forest management. In 1895&nbsp;Rothrock was appointed the first commissioner of the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters, the forerunner of today's ]. In 1897&nbsp;the Pennsylvania General Assembly passed legislation which authorized the purchase of "unseated lands for forest reservations" and the first ] were acquired the following year.<ref name="history">{{cite web As the timber was exhausted and the land burned, many companies simply abandoned their holdings.<ref name="seasons doaf">{{cite book | last = Owlett | first = Steven E. | title = Seasons Along The Tiadaghton: An Environmental History of the Pine Creek Gorge | year = 1993 | chapter = The Death of a Forest | pages = 53–62 | edition = 1st | publisher = Interprint | location = Petaluma, California | isbn = 0-9635905-0-2 }}</ref> Conservationists like Dr. ] became concerned that the forests would not regrow if they were not managed properly. They called for the state to purchase land from the lumber companies and for a change in the philosophy of forest management. In 1895&nbsp;Rothrock was appointed the first commissioner of the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters, the forerunner of today's ]. In 1897&nbsp;the Pennsylvania General Assembly passed legislation which authorized the purchase of "unseated lands for forest reservations" and the first ] were acquired the following year.<ref name="history">{{cite web
|url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/valleyforgehistory.aspx |url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/valleyforgehistory.aspx
|title = History of the William Penn State Forest |title = History of the William Penn State Forest
|accessdate = March 4, 2014 |access-date = March 4, 2014
|publisher = ] |publisher = ]
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070823033728/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/valleyforgehistory.aspx
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070823033728/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/valleyforgehistory.aspx
|archivedate = 2007-08-23}}</ref>
|archive-date = 2007-08-23}}</ref>


On July 13, 1898, the state bought a {{convert|409|acre|sing=on}} tract of land in Cummings Township for $72.99 (${{Inflation|US|72.99|1898}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}} terms).<ref>{{cite web | title = Consumer Price Index (Estimate) 1800-2008 | publisher = Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis | year = 2009 | url =http://www.minneapolisfed.org/community_education/teacher/calc/hist1800.cfm | accessdate = February 25, 2009 }}</ref> This was the first purchase for what became Tiadaghton State Forest, which surrounds the park. The state forest grew to {{convert|66000|acre}} by 1908, and over {{convert|160000|acre}} in 1933.<ref name="crown jewel">{{cite book | title = The Crown Jewel of Pennsylvania: The State Forest System | first = R.R. | last = Thorpe | publisher = Pennsylvania Forestry Association, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources and the U.S. Forest Service | year = 1997 | pages = 68–70 | oclc = 37033507 }}</ref> Most of the major purchases for it were made between 1900 and 1935.<ref name="tiadaghton map"/> On July 13, 1898, the state bought a {{convert|409|acre|adj=on}} tract of land in Cummings Township for $72.99 (${{Inflation|US|72.99|1898}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}} terms).<ref>{{cite web | title = Consumer Price Index (Estimate) 1800-2008 | publisher = Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis | year = 2009 | url =http://www.minneapolisfed.org/community_education/teacher/calc/hist1800.cfm | access-date = February 25, 2009 }}</ref> This was the first purchase for what became Tiadaghton State Forest, which surrounds the park. The state forest grew to {{convert|66000|acre}} by 1908, and over {{convert|160000|acre}} in 1933.<ref name="crown jewel">{{cite book | title = The Crown Jewel of Pennsylvania: The State Forest System | first = R.R. | last = Thorpe | publisher = Pennsylvania Forestry Association, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources and the U.S. Forest Service | year = 1997 | pages = 68–70 | oclc = 37033507 }}</ref> Most of the major purchases for it were made between 1900 and 1935.<ref name="tiadaghton map"/>


===2005 Realignment=== ===2005 Realignment===
Line 109: Line 80:
===Hiking=== ===Hiking===
*]; loop trail, {{convert|42.1|mi|km}} long, west of Pine Creek in northwest Lycoming County *]; loop trail, {{convert|42.1|mi|km}} long, west of Pine Creek in northwest Lycoming County
*]; loop trail, {{convert|8.9|mi|km}} long, east of Pine Creek in northwest Lycoming County *]; loop trail, {{convert|9.2|mi|km}} long, east of Pine Creek in northwest Lycoming County
*]; {{convert|306|mi|km}} north-south across Pennsylvania from near the ] border to the ] in ] county *]; {{convert|327|mi|km}} south-north across Pennsylvania from the ] border to the New York border
*]; {{convert|62|mi|km}} ] from ] north along Pine Creek to ] in Tioga county and Tioga State Forest *]; {{convert|62|mi|km}} ] from ] north along Pine Creek to ] in Tioga county and Tioga State Forest


===Natural areas=== ===Natural areas===
] ]
*Algerine Swamp Natural Area; {{convert|84|acre}} *]; {{convert|84|acre}}
*Bark Cabin Natural Area; a {{convert|73|acre|adj=on}} stand of ] ], ], ], ], and ],<ref name = "OldGrowthEastPA">{{Cite web *]; a {{convert|73|acre|adj=on}} stand of ] ], ], ], ], and ],<ref name="OldGrowthEastPA">{{Cite web
| url = http://www.primalnature.org/ogeast/pa.pdf |url = http://www.primalnature.org/ogeast/pa.pdf
| title = Old Growth in the East: A Survey. Pennsylvania |title = Old Growth in the East: A Survey. Pennsylvania
| author = Mary Byrd Davis |author = Mary Byrd Davis
| date = 23 January 2008 |date = 23 January 2008
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120217114942/http://www.primalnature.org/ogeast/pa.pdf
|archive-date = 17 February 2012
}}</ref> and the Mid State Trail }}</ref> and the Mid State Trail
*Miller Run Natural Area; {{convert|4000|acre|sigfig=4}} ] and hardwood forest, three ]s *]; {{convert|4000|acre|sigfig=4}} ] and hardwood forest, three ]s
*Red Pine Natural Area; {{convert|10|acre}} with a stand of old growth ]. *]; {{convert|10|acre}} with a stand of old growth ].
*Torbert Island Natural Area; {{convert|54|acre}}, an ] in Pine Creek. *]; {{convert|54|acre}}, an ] in Pine Creek.


===Wild Areas=== ===Wild areas===
*Algerine Wild Area; {{convert|3700|acre|sigfig=4}} with the Black Forest Trail *]; {{convert|3700|acre|sigfig=4}} with the Black Forest Trail
*Wolf Run Wild Area; {{convert|6900|acre|sigfig=4}} with the Golden Eagle Trail *]; {{convert|6900|acre|sigfig=4}} with the Golden Eagle Trail


==Nearby state parks== ==Nearby state parks==
Line 146: Line 120:
==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{cite web *{{cite web
| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/tiadaghton/ | url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/tiadaghton/
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103724/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/tiadaghton/
| url-status = dead
| archive-date = March 26, 2015
| title = Tiadaghton State Forest | title = Tiadaghton State Forest
| accessdate = 2006-07-14 | access-date = 2006-07-14
| publisher = ] | publisher = ]
}} ''Note: As of July 2006, this web page has not been updated to reflect the Pennsylvania State Forest Districts realignment.'' }} ''Note: As of July 2006, this web page has not been updated to reflect the Pennsylvania State Forest Districts realignment.''
Line 155: Line 134:
| url = http://www.state.pa.us/papower/cwp/view.asp?Q=443999&A=11 | url = http://www.state.pa.us/papower/cwp/view.asp?Q=443999&A=11
| title = DCNR REALIGNING FOREST DISTRICTS | title = DCNR REALIGNING FOREST DISTRICTS
| accessdate = 2006-07-14 | access-date = 2006-07-14
|date=June 2005 |date=June 2005
| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources | publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060404000113/http://www.state.pa.us/papower/cwp/view.asp?A=11&Q=443999
|archiveurl = http://www.thefreelibrary.com/PA+DCNR+Realigning+Forest+Districts.-a0133686456
|archivedate = March 4, 2014 |archive-date = April 4, 2006
}}
}}
*{{cite web *{{cite web
| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/images/district_realignment.gif | url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/images/district_realignment.gif
| title = State Forest Districts | title = State Forest Districts
| accessdate = 2006-07-14 | access-date = 2006-07-14
| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources | publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
| url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060515050052/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/images/district_realignment.gif <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2006-05-15}} ''Note: Map showing districts after the July 1, 2005 realignment''
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060515050052/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/images/district_realignment.gif <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2006-05-15}} ''Note: Map showing districts after the July 1, 2005 realignment''
*{{cite web *{{cite web
| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/hiking/index.aspx | url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/hiking/index.aspx
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20040219030844/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/hiking/index.aspx
| url-status = dead
| archive-date = February 19, 2004
| title = National & State Forest Hiking Trails | title = National & State Forest Hiking Trails
| accessdate = 2006-07-14 | access-date = 2006-07-14
| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources | publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
}} }}
{{Commons category|Tiadaghton State Forest}}
{{Protected Areas of Pennsylvania}} {{Protected Areas of Pennsylvania}}
{{Authority control}}


] ]

Latest revision as of 13:20, 10 September 2024

State forest in Pennsylvania, United States
Tiadaghton State Forest
Tiadaghton State Forest: White Deer Hole Creek near the Fourth Gap of South White Deer Ridge, Washington Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania
Map showing the location of Tiadaghton State ForestMap showing the location of Tiadaghton State ForestLocation of Tiadaghton Resource Management Center (district office) in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania
LocationPennsylvania, United States
Coordinates41°18′53″N 77°23′04″W / 41.31472°N 77.38444°W / 41.31472; -77.38444
Area146,926 acres (594.59 km)
Elevation1,493 ft (455 m)
Named forTiadaghton, an Iroquois name for Pine Creek
Governing bodyPennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
Website

Tiadaghton State Forest (/ˌtaɪəˈdɑːtən/; ty-ə-DAH-tən) is a Pennsylvania State Forest (Forest District #12) in the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Bureau of Forestry. The forest is primarily in western and southern Lycoming County, with small portions in Clinton, Potter, Tioga, and Union Counties. The district's topography consists of narrow, flat to sloping plateaus cut by deep, steep-sloped valleys carved by fast moving mountain streams, including Pine Creek, Slate Run, and their tributaries. The Tiadaghton district extends south across the lowland along the west branch of the Susquehanna River to the narrow crests of Bald Eagle Mountain and North and South White Deer Ridge. The majority of forest cover is dominated by mixed oak forests, with some areas of northern hardwoods. The Tiadaghton State Forest is one of eight forest districts in the Pennsylvania Wilds region.

The forest district office, the Tiadaghton Resource Management Center, is located just north of the town of Waterville, in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania in the United States. Tiadaghton is the Iroquois name for Pine Creek, but its meaning is unknown.

History

As the timber was exhausted and the land burned, many companies simply abandoned their holdings. Conservationists like Dr. Joseph Rothrock became concerned that the forests would not regrow if they were not managed properly. They called for the state to purchase land from the lumber companies and for a change in the philosophy of forest management. In 1895 Rothrock was appointed the first commissioner of the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters, the forerunner of today's Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. In 1897 the Pennsylvania General Assembly passed legislation which authorized the purchase of "unseated lands for forest reservations" and the first Pennsylvania state forest lands were acquired the following year.

On July 13, 1898, the state bought a 409-acre (166 ha) tract of land in Cummings Township for $72.99 ($2673 in 2024 terms). This was the first purchase for what became Tiadaghton State Forest, which surrounds the park. The state forest grew to 66,000 acres (27,000 ha) by 1908, and over 160,000 acres (65,000 ha) in 1933. Most of the major purchases for it were made between 1900 and 1935.

2005 Realignment

Prior to the July 1, 2005 realignment of Pennsylvania State Forest Districts, Tiadaghton State Forest included all state forest lands in Lycoming County and encompassed 215,500 acres (87,210 ha). After realignment, the state forest tracts in eastern Lycoming County became part of the new Loyalsock State Forest. The District #12 office will also move from South Williamsport to Waterville, at the confluence of Little Pine Creek and Pine Creek, where the largest part of the forest is now located. The southern tracts are along Bald Eagle Mountain, North White Deer Ridge, South White Deer Ridge, and the White Deer Hole Creek watershed.

As of 2009, the Tiadaghton State Forest covered 146,500 acres (59,300 ha), chiefly in Lycoming County with small tracts in Clinton, Potter, Tioga, and Union Counties. The largest section of the state forest consists of 105,000 acres (42,000 ha) in the Pine Creek valley.

Other attractions

Hiking

Natural areas

The southern tract of Tiadaghton State Forest runs along White South Deer Ridge

Wild areas

Nearby state parks

Neighboring state forest districts

References

  1. ^ "History". Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  2. Owlett, Steven E. (1993). "The Death of a Forest". Seasons Along The Tiadaghton: An Environmental History of the Pine Creek Gorge (1st ed.). Petaluma, California: Interprint. pp. 53–62. ISBN 0-9635905-0-2.
  3. "History of the William Penn State Forest". Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 2007-08-23. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  4. "Consumer Price Index (Estimate) 1800-2008". Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 2009. Retrieved February 25, 2009.
  5. Thorpe, R.R. (1997). The Crown Jewel of Pennsylvania: The State Forest System. Pennsylvania Forestry Association, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources and the U.S. Forest Service. pp. 68–70. OCLC 37033507.
  6. ^ A Public Use Map for Tiadaghton State Forest (Map). Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Bureau of Forestry. June 2009. Note: This is a map on one side, with a guide to the state forest and its resources on the other side
  7. Mary Byrd Davis (23 January 2008). "Old Growth in the East: A Survey. Pennsylvania" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2012.

External links

Protected areas of Pennsylvania
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NPS National Historical Parks
& National Historic Sites
National Memorials
National Battlefields and
National Military Parks
National Trails
National Forests
USFS National Historic Sites
National Wildlife Refuges
Wilderness areas
Other protected areas
State
Natural Areas
State Parks
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Scenic Rivers
State Game Lands
Wild areas
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