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{{Short description|Rugby referee}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}
'''Wayne Barnes''' (born ] ]) is an ] international ] ]. He became a professional referee in ], giving up a career in ] to do so.<ref name="ProRef">{{cite web |url=http://www.rfu.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/RFUHome.News_Detail/StoryID/10063 |title=Wayne Barnes Joins Elite Referees |accessdate=2007-04-29 |date=2005-04-06 |publisher=RFU.com }}</ref> Barnes is also the youngest referee ever appointed to the Panel of National Referees, having been given the position in ], aged just 21.<ref name="PremRefs">{{cite web |url=http://www.guinnesspremiership.com/387_397.php |title=Premiership Referees |accessdate=2007-04-29 |publisher=GuinnessPremiership.com }}</ref> He started playing rugby at age 8, and took up refereeing aged 15.<ref name="ProRef" /> He is currently a regular referee in the ], and has refereed games in the ] and the ]. He was dropped at birth and is a hermaphrodite.
{{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Wayne Barnes<br><small>{{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OBE}}</small>
| image = 2017.08.19.20.24.20-AUSvNZL-0002 (35901630153) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Barnes refereeing in 2017
| image_size =
| birth_name = Wayne Barnes
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1979|4|20|df=y}}
| birth_place = ], England
| height = 6ft
| weight =
| school = Whitecross School, Lydney<br />] Sixth Form
| university = ]
| relatives =
| occupation = ], ]
| spouse =
| children = Chad Barnes
| refereeyears1 = -
| refereecomps1 = ]
| refereecomps2 = ]
| refereecomps3 = ]
| refereecomps4 = ]
| refereecomps5 = ]
| refereeapps1 = -
}}
'''Wayne Barnes''' {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OBE}} (born 20 April 1979) is a retired English international ] ]. He was a frequent referee in the ], and refereed games in the ] and the ]. At international level, Barnes refereed matches at the ], the ], the Rugby Championship and the ] competitions.


==Early life==
In ], Barnes made his ] debut as a referee, taking charge of three matches in the inaugural ] and the Italy v France match in the ].<ref name="PremRefs"/> Before that, he had refereed at the 2003 ] in ], the ] ] in ] and he was the English representative on the ] circuit from ] to ].<ref name="PremRefs"/> In April 2007, it was announced that Barnes would be one of three English referees at the ] ], the others being ] and ]. Barnes was given control of four matches at the World Cup, those being South Africa v Tonga, Samoa v USA (both Pool A), New Zealand v Italy (Pool C) and Ireland v Georgia (Pool D).
Born in ],<ref name="Gloucester Citizen">{{cite news |url=http://www.gloucestercitizen.co.uk/Sharples-banned-weeks/story-11896308-detail/story.html |title=Sharples banned for two weeks |date=5 November 2009 |work=This is Gloucestershire |access-date=12 March 2016 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> in the ], ], he was educated at ]; and the ], graduating with a law degree in 2000.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wayne Barnes |url=https://1npdf11.onenorth.com/pdfrenderer.svc/v1/ABCpdf11/GetRenderedPdfByUrl//.pdf/?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.squirepattonboggs.com%2fen%2fprofessionals%2fb%2fbarnes-wayne%3fpdf%3dtrue&attachment=false |website=Squire Patton Boggs |access-date=16 September 2023}}</ref> He is a criminal barrister and partner at ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Wayne Barnes |url=https://www.squirepattonboggs.com/en/professionals/b/barnes-wayne |website=Squire Patton Boggs |access-date=16 September 2023}}</ref>


==Refereeing career==
His refereeing in the quarter-final match between ] and ], on ] ] caused controversy among fans and commentators. New Zealand centre ] was sinbinned, unjustly in the eyes of commentators ] and ], early in the second half yet a French player was not cited for a similar event about twenty minutes later and a very obvious French forward pass, not noted by the referee or the touch judges, resulted in a penalty and converted try respectively, giving France a 20-18 victory. He also failed to penalise French players for hands in the ruck during the second half and generally paid little attention to clear breaches of conduct during the course of the match. Grant Fox suggested that while the French were moving forward in the competition Barnes should not.<ref>] live coverage, 7 October 2007</ref>
Barnes started took up refereeing aged 15 with ]. At university he transferred to the Norfolk Referees Society, part of Eastern Counties (ECRURF) followed by a transfer to ].<ref name="ProRef" /> In 2001, at the age of 21, Barnes became the youngest referee ever appointed to the Panel of National Referees.<ref name="PremRefs">{{cite web |url=http://www.guinnesspremiership.com/387_10854.php |title=Premiership Referees |access-date=29 April 2007 |publisher=GuinnessPremiership.com }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> He became a professional referee in April 2005.<ref name="ProRef">{{cite web|url=http://www.rfu.com/news/2005/april/news-articles/waynebarnesjoinselitereferees |title=Wayne Barnes Joins Elite Referees |access-date=29 April 2007 |date=6 April 2005 |publisher=RFU.com |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129155003/http://www.rfu.com/news/2005/april/news-articles/waynebarnesjoinselitereferees |archive-date=29 November 2014 }}</ref>


Barnes refereed at the ] in ], the ] in Argentina, and was the English representative on the ] circuit from December 2003 to March 2005.<ref name="PremRefs"/> In 2006, Barnes made his ] debut as a referee, taking charge of three matches in the inaugural ].<ref name="PremRefs"/>
==The Laws of the Game – by English referee Wayne Barnes==


Barnes was one of three English referees to officiate at the ], the others being ] and ]. After New Zealand were knocked out of the quarter-final, ] profiles were created by some New Zealand fans dedicated to criticism and abuse of Barnes.<ref name="NZ_Herald_10468594">{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/rugby-world-cup/news/article.cfm?c_id=522&objectid=10468594 |title=Ref faces backlash as 'pampered' ABs, not Henry, take the blame |date=8 October 2007 |work=] |access-date=2 December 2011}}</ref> Comments on Bebo and other internet sites, including death threats and personal abuse, were condemned by the ] and ] ].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/7034858.stm | work=BBC News | title=Death threats outrage refs chief | date=8 October 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/rugbyunion/international/newzealand/2323033/English-ref-Wayne-Barnes-backed-after-NZ-slur.html|title=English ref Wayne Barnes backed after NZ slur|work=The Telegraph|date=9 Oct 2007|location=London|first=Giles|last=Mole}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/rugby-world-cup-2011/news/article.cfm?c_id=522&objectid=10468757 | title=Don't blame the ref - Clark | work=New Zealand Herald | date=9 October 2007}}</ref>
Hello, my name is Wayne Barnes. For those of you who do not know me, I was the referee in the France versus All Blacks quarterfinal at the 2007 Rugby World Cup. I wanted to be a referee since a young age when my dearest Daddy sent me to a nice little all boys school in southern England. The big boys (and even the little boys) picked on me and turned me into the wiener that I am today. One of those mean little boys was a New Zealander; he made me cry to Mummy all night after poking me with a small twig. I was going to be a lawyer but my eyesight became so bad I had to give up that career to become a referee. I never lost my passion for English Rugby and I have developed my own set of rules to give the English Rugby team the best chance of winning the World Cup, and of course, New Zealand the least.


In the ], Barnes became the first English official to take charge of a match at ], in which Wales beat Ireland 16–12. In the ], Barnes refereed the final-day decider between Wales and Ireland at the ], ] where Ireland were chasing their first ] for 61 years and Wales chasing the Championship.
1) Being run into is a yellow cardable offense if it’s between the 55th and 56th minute of a match. See Soccer for an example of this rule.<br />
2) A forward pass must travel a least ten metres forwards for it to be deemed forward, otherwise it shall be considered 'flat' (it's only applicable in a blue jersey).<br />
3) A player is only deemed to be offside if he is at least 2 metres in front of the hindmost feet (naturally only applicable if in a blue jersey).<br />
4) If a player is in front of the kicker, he need not retreat if in a blue jumper.<br />
5) A team wearing gray cannot be awarded a penalty in the second half of a match.<br />
6) A team in blue can use their hands at anytime, regardless of whether a ruck has formed, where they enter the said ruck or whether they are on their feet.<br />
7) A ruck is only a ruck if it has been called as such by the blue team’s captian.<br />
8) Touch judges may only enter they game to rule on "penalties" committed by players wearing silver. At no other stage must they interfere with the referee's running of the game.<br />
9) If a try has been scored by a player not wearing blue, the video referee must spend at least 10 minutes trying to find a reason to not award it.<br />
10) A scrum is only deemed to have been wheeled 90 degrees if it has been in fact wheeled 180 degrees.<br />


He was appointed in 2008 to take charge of his first Heineken Cup knockout match, between Stade Toulousain and Cardiff Blues at Le Stadium on 6 April 2008. In 2010, Barnes officiated his first ] between Toulouse and Biarritz at the Stade de France, Saint-Denis, on 22 May.
Disclaimer: These rules have been written in order to destroy southern hemisphere teams and give England an easier path in the world cup. They could be dangerous if found in the wrong hands.

After officiating at his second Rugby World Cup in New Zealand in 2011 and refereeing the third/fourth place game between Wales and Australia, Barnes refereed a Heineken Cup semi-final on Sunday 29 April 2012; Clermont Auvergne v Leinster.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ercrugby.com/eng/news/16536.php |title=Archive & Search &#124; News &#124; ERC &#124; Official Website : Heineken Cup semi-final referees |publisher=Ercrugby.com |date=17 April 2012 |access-date=3 June 2013 |archive-date=21 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060847/http://www.ercrugby.com/eng/news/16536.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Barnes was one of the officials at the Pacific Nations' Cup in Japan in 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irb.com/training/officialpanels/index.html |title=International Rugby Board - IRB match official panels |publisher=Irb.com |date=24 April 2013 |access-date=3 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513011428/http://www.irb.com/training/officialpanels/index.html |archive-date=13 May 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

On 25 May 2013, Barnes refereed the English Premiership final between Leicester Tigers and Northampton Saints, his fifth English Premiership final, during which he sent off Northampton captain ] for calling Barnes "a fucking cheat”.<ref>Archived at {{cbignore}} and the {{cbignore}}: {{cite web| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2EV-aM3j0kg| title = Dylan Hartley Red card for swearing at Wayne Barnes (with close-up replay) | website=]| date = 28 May 2013 }}{{cbignore}}</ref> This was the first time a player had been sent off in a Premiership final.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lions 2013: Dylan Hartley set to miss tour after sending off |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/rugby-union/22668122 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=26 May 2013 |access-date=8 December 2013 }}</ref>

Barnes was one of 12 referees selected to officiate the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rugbyworldcup.com/news/65914 |title=Match officials announced for Rugby World Cup 2015 |publisher=World Rugby |date=7 April 2015 }}</ref>

On 22 December 2017, Barnes broke the all time Premiership appearances record (191) for a referee while officiating Worcester Warriors 23–8 victory over London Irish.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/42416576|title=Barnes set to break refereeing record|work=BBC Sport}}</ref>

He was selected as a match official for the ] in Japan.<ref>{{cite web |last1=World |first1=Rugby |title=World Rugby Officiating |url=https://officiating.worldrugby.org/index.php?page=appointments&id=110 |access-date=21 May 2019}}</ref>

In January 2022, Barnes refereed his 250th Premiership Rugby match.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ian Tempest in charge of first match of 2022 as Wayne Barnes hits 250|url=https://www.premiershiprugby.com/news/ian-tempest-in-charge-of-first-match-of-2022-as-wayne-barnes-hits-250|access-date=7 January 2022|website=Premiership Rugby}}</ref> On 5 November 2022, Barnes refereed the match between Wales and New Zealand in the ]. It was his 100th international match as a referee, equalling the record set by Wales' ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Dylan |date=5 November 2022 |title=Wales v New Zealand referee Wayne Barnes |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/wales-v-new-zealand-referee-25437579 |access-date=5 November 2022 |website=WalesOnline }}</ref>

In October 2023, Barnes was chosen to referee the ] between ] and ] at the ], in his 111th ] and 27th World Cup match. Joining Barnes were compatriots ] and ] as assistant referees, and Tom Foley as the television match official.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/2023/news/885413/wayne-barnes-to-referee-rugby-world-cup-2023-final|title=Wayne Barnes to referee Rugby World Cup 2023 final}}</ref>

On 2 November 2023, Barnes announced his retirement from refereeing after officiating in 111 test matches, including five Rugby World Cups and 26 Six Nations matches.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/nov/02/wayne-barnes-announces-retirement-after-refereeing-rugby-world-cup-final|title=Wayne Barnes announces retirement after refereeing Rugby World Cup final|date=2 November 2023|work=Guardian|access-date=2 November 2023}}</ref>

Barnes' ], ''Throwing the Book,'' written with ], with an audiobook version narrated by ], was released by ] on 9 November 2023.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.hachette.co.uk/titles/wayne-barnes/throwing-the-book/9781408719541/ |title=Throwing the Book |date=2023-05-08 |isbn=978-1-4087-1954-1 |language=en-US |last1=Barnes |first1=Wayne |last2=Dirs |first2=Ben |publisher=Little, Brown Book Group Limited }}</ref>


==References== ==References==
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==External links== ==External links==
* IRB.com * IRB.com

{{2007 Rugby World Cup referees}}
{{2011 Rugby World Cup referees}}
{{2015 Rugby World Cup referees}}
{{2019 Rugby World Cup referees}}
{{2023 Rugby World Cup referees}}
{{Rugby World Cup Final referees}}


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Latest revision as of 00:23, 12 September 2024

Rugby referee

Rugby player
Wayne Barnes
OBE
Barnes refereeing in 2017
Birth nameWayne Barnes
Date of birth (1979-04-20) 20 April 1979 (age 45)
Place of birthBream, Gloucestershire, England
Height6 ft (183 cm)
SchoolWhitecross School, Lydney
Monmouth School Sixth Form
UniversityUniversity of East Anglia
Occupation(s)Rugby Union referee, Barrister
Rugby union career
Refereeing career
Years Competition Apps
- English Premiership -
Heineken Cup
European Challenge Cup
Six Nations
Rugby Championship

Wayne Barnes OBE (born 20 April 1979) is a retired English international rugby union referee. He was a frequent referee in the English Premiership, and refereed games in the Heineken Cup and the European Challenge Cup. At international level, Barnes refereed matches at the Rugby World Cup, the Six Nations, the Rugby Championship and the Pacific Nations Cup competitions.

Early life

Born in Bream, in the Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire, he was educated at Whitecross School; and the University of East Anglia, graduating with a law degree in 2000. He is a criminal barrister and partner at Squire Patton Boggs.

Refereeing career

Barnes started took up refereeing aged 15 with Gloucester & District Referees. At university he transferred to the Norfolk Referees Society, part of Eastern Counties (ECRURF) followed by a transfer to London Society of RFU Referees. In 2001, at the age of 21, Barnes became the youngest referee ever appointed to the Panel of National Referees. He became a professional referee in April 2005.

Barnes refereed at the 2003 U19 World Cup in Saint-Denis, the 2005 Under 21 Rugby World Championship in Argentina, and was the English representative on the Sevens circuit from December 2003 to March 2005. In 2006, Barnes made his test debut as a referee, taking charge of three matches in the inaugural Pacific Five Nations.

Barnes was one of three English referees to officiate at the 2007 Rugby World Cup, the others being Chris White and Tony Spreadbury. After New Zealand were knocked out of the quarter-final, Bebo profiles were created by some New Zealand fans dedicated to criticism and abuse of Barnes. Comments on Bebo and other internet sites, including death threats and personal abuse, were condemned by the International Rugby Board and New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark.

In the 2008 Six Nations Championship, Barnes became the first English official to take charge of a match at Croke Park, in which Wales beat Ireland 16–12. In the 2009 Six Nations Championship, Barnes refereed the final-day decider between Wales and Ireland at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff where Ireland were chasing their first Grand Slam for 61 years and Wales chasing the Championship.

He was appointed in 2008 to take charge of his first Heineken Cup knockout match, between Stade Toulousain and Cardiff Blues at Le Stadium on 6 April 2008. In 2010, Barnes officiated his first Heineken Cup Final between Toulouse and Biarritz at the Stade de France, Saint-Denis, on 22 May.

After officiating at his second Rugby World Cup in New Zealand in 2011 and refereeing the third/fourth place game between Wales and Australia, Barnes refereed a Heineken Cup semi-final on Sunday 29 April 2012; Clermont Auvergne v Leinster.

Barnes was one of the officials at the Pacific Nations' Cup in Japan in 2013.

On 25 May 2013, Barnes refereed the English Premiership final between Leicester Tigers and Northampton Saints, his fifth English Premiership final, during which he sent off Northampton captain Dylan Hartley for calling Barnes "a fucking cheat”. This was the first time a player had been sent off in a Premiership final.

Barnes was one of 12 referees selected to officiate the 2015 Rugby World Cup.

On 22 December 2017, Barnes broke the all time Premiership appearances record (191) for a referee while officiating Worcester Warriors 23–8 victory over London Irish.

He was selected as a match official for the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan.

In January 2022, Barnes refereed his 250th Premiership Rugby match. On 5 November 2022, Barnes refereed the match between Wales and New Zealand in the 2022 Autumn Nations Series. It was his 100th international match as a referee, equalling the record set by Wales' Nigel Owens.

In October 2023, Barnes was chosen to referee the 2023 Rugby World Cup final between New Zealand and South Africa at the Stade de France, in his 111th test match and 27th World Cup match. Joining Barnes were compatriots Karl Dickson and Matthew Carley as assistant referees, and Tom Foley as the television match official.

On 2 November 2023, Barnes announced his retirement from refereeing after officiating in 111 test matches, including five Rugby World Cups and 26 Six Nations matches.

Barnes' autobiography, Throwing the Book, written with Ben Dirs, with an audiobook version narrated by Rich Keeble, was released by Hachette on 9 November 2023.

References

  1. "Sharples banned for two weeks". This is Gloucestershire. 5 November 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  2. "Wayne Barnes". Squire Patton Boggs. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  3. "Wayne Barnes". Squire Patton Boggs. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  4. ^ "Wayne Barnes Joins Elite Referees". RFU.com. 6 April 2005. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  5. ^ "Premiership Referees". GuinnessPremiership.com. Retrieved 29 April 2007.
  6. "Ref faces backlash as 'pampered' ABs, not Henry, take the blame". The New Zealand Herald. 8 October 2007. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
  7. "Death threats outrage refs chief". BBC News. 8 October 2007.
  8. Mole, Giles (9 October 2007). "English ref Wayne Barnes backed after NZ slur". The Telegraph. London.
  9. "Don't blame the ref - Clark". New Zealand Herald. 9 October 2007.
  10. "Archive & Search | News | ERC | Official Website : Heineken Cup semi-final referees". Ercrugby.com. 17 April 2012. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
  11. "International Rugby Board - IRB match official panels". Irb.com. 24 April 2013. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
  12. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Dylan Hartley Red card for swearing at Wayne Barnes (with close-up replay)". YouTube. 28 May 2013.
  13. "Lions 2013: Dylan Hartley set to miss tour after sending off". BBC Sport. BBC. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
  14. "Match officials announced for Rugby World Cup 2015". World Rugby. 7 April 2015.
  15. "Barnes set to break refereeing record". BBC Sport.
  16. World, Rugby. "World Rugby Officiating". Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  17. "Ian Tempest in charge of first match of 2022 as Wayne Barnes hits 250". Premiership Rugby. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  18. James, Dylan (5 November 2022). "Wales v New Zealand referee Wayne Barnes". WalesOnline. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  19. "Wayne Barnes to referee Rugby World Cup 2023 final".
  20. "Wayne Barnes announces retirement after refereeing Rugby World Cup final". Guardian. 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  21. Barnes, Wayne; Dirs, Ben (8 May 2023). Throwing the Book. Little, Brown Book Group Limited. ISBN 978-1-4087-1954-1.

External links

2007 Rugby World Cup referees
Referees
Assistant referees
2011 Rugby World Cup referees
Referees
Reserve and assistant referees
Television match officials
2015 Rugby World Cup referees
Referees
Reserve and assistant referees
Television match officials
2019 Rugby World Cup referees
Referees
Reserve and assistant referees
Television match officials
2023 Rugby World Cup referees
Referees
Reserve and assistant referees
Television match officials
Rugby World Cup Final referees
Referees
Assistant Referees
Television Match Officials
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