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{{short description|British far-right political party}} | |||
{{for|the similarly named defunct party active in the early 2000s|Freedom Party (United Kingdom)}} | {{for|the similarly named defunct party active in the early 2000s|Freedom Party (United Kingdom)}} | ||
{{for|the currently active organisation with the same name|Jayda Fransen}} | |||
{{Multiple issues|cite check = February 2012|refimprove = January 2012}} | |||
{{use dmy dates|date=November 2021}} | |||
{{Infobox political party |
{{Infobox political party | ||
|name |
| name = British Freedom Party | ||
|logo |
| logo = British Freedom.JPG | ||
| logo_size = | |||
|colorcode |
| colorcode = #0000A0 | ||
|leader = | |||
|chairman |
| chairman = Kevin Carroll | ||
⚫ | | spokesperson = | ||
|Deputy Chairman = ] & ] | |||
⚫ | | split = ] | ||
⚫ | |spokesperson |
||
|foundation |
| foundation = October 2010 <!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | ||
| ideology = {{ubl|]<ref>{{cite news|first=Kevin|last=Rawlinson |work=]|title=Joint leader of English Defence League Kevin Carroll arrested on suspicion of race hate crime|date=14 January 2013|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/joint-leader-of-english-defence-league-kevin-carroll-arrested-on-suspicion-of-race-hate-crime-8451082.html}}</ref>|]|]<ref name="Townsend-Observer-28-04-2012">{{cite news |first=Mark |last=Townsend |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/apr/28/britain-far-right-anti-islamic |title=Britain's far right to focus on anti-Islamic policy |work=The Observer |date=28 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Holden |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-rightists-idUKBRE82M12920120323 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810132816/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-rightists-idUKBRE82M12920120323 |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 August 2016 |title=UK anti-Islamist group to form 'Freedom Party' |work=Reuters |date=23 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="Gable-searchlight-19-12-2012">{{cite web|author=Sonia Gable|url=http://www.searchlightmagazine.com/blogs/searchlight-blog/british-freedom-party-deregistration-the-truth-%E2%80%93-exclusive|title=British Freedom Party deregistration: the truth|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121231134443/http://www.searchlightmagazine.com/blogs/searchlight-blog/british-freedom-party-deregistration-the-truth-%E2%80%93-exclusive |archivedate=31 December 2012|work=Searchlight|date=December 2012}}</ref>}} | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | | headquarters = ] | ||
⚫ | | |
||
⚫ | | international = | ||
⚫ | |headquarters |
||
| website = | |||
⚫ | |international |
||
⚫ | | country = the United Kingdom | ||
|website = http://britishfreedom.org | |||
| dissolved = December 2012 (de-registered) | |||
⚫ | |country |
||
| position = ]<ref name=right> | |||
⚫ | *{{cite news |first1=Kevin |last1=Rawlinson |first2=Paul |last2=Cahalan |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/far-right-unites-in-european-initiative-7441309.html |title=Far right unites in European initiative |work=The Independent |date=27 February 2012}} | ||
* {{cite news|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2012/02/17/british-freedom-party-leader-to-speak-in-toronto|first=Tom|last=Godfrey|title=British Freedom Party leader to speak in Toronto|newspaper=Toronto Sun|date=17 February 2012|access-date=26 February 2012|archive-date=1 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601171742/http://www.torontosun.com/2012/02/17/british-freedom-party-leader-to-speak-in-toronto|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''British Freedom Party''' ('''BFP''') was a short-lived ] ] in the ].<ref name=right /> The party was registered on 18 October 2010. It was de-registered by the ] in December 2012<ref name=ECreg>{{cite web|url=http://search.electoralcommission.org.uk/English/Registrations/PP889g|title=Registration summary British Freedom Party|publisher=Electoral Commission|accessdate=26 December 2012}}</ref> after failing to return the annual registration form and £25 fee by the due date of 31 October 2012.<ref name="Gable-searchlight-19-12-2012" /> | |||
==Formation== | |||
The '''British Freedom Party''' (BFP) is a ] political party<ref name=bfp-web>{{cite web|title=British Freedom Party, Official Web Site|url=http://britishfreedom.org/|publisher=British Freedom Party|accessdate=1 August 2012}}</ref> Opponents claim it to be a ]<ref name="In270212"/><ref name="ts"/> political party, registered on 18 October 2010 by a group that broke away from the ] (BNP) after internal fighting. | |||
⚫ | The BFP was registered on 18 October 2010 by ] (party leader), George Whale (nominating officer) and Richard Bateman (treasurer).<ref name=ECreg/> According to '']'' it was created by "disgruntled members" of the ] (BNP).<ref>{{cite news|last=Trilling|first=Daniel|title=10 myths of the UK's far right|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/sep/12/myths-uk-far-right-politics|access-date=1 October 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=12 September 2012}}</ref> The chairman until January 2013 was Paul Weston, a former ] candidate in ].<ref name="indy">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/english-defence-league-prepares-to-storm-local-elections-6267740.html|newspaper=]|title=English Defence League prepares to storm local elections|author=Kevin Rawlinson|date=25 November 2011|access-date=13 December 2011}}</ref> He described the party as "central" in orientation.<ref>{{cite episode|series=]|airdate=8 December 2011|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nkPuNop-fA|title=Michael Coren interviews Paul Weston}}</ref> | ||
The BFP formed a pact with the ] (EDL), whereby members of the latter could stand as election candidates under the British Freedom Party name, given suitable circumstances.<ref name="indy"/> It was announced in April 2012 that the EDL leader, ], would be named deputy party leader. According to ''The Guardian'' he would focus on anti-Islamic strategies.<ref name="Townsend-Observer-28-04-2012"/> Weston was replaced in early January 2013 by Kevin Carroll, former deputy leader of the EDL.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://britishfreedom.org/kev-carroll-becomes-british-freedom-chairman/ |title=Kev Carroll Becomes British Freedom Chairman|publisher=British Freedom |access-date=2013-01-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106090431/http://britishfreedom.org/kev-carroll-becomes-british-freedom-chairman/ |archive-date=2013-01-06 }}</ref> Weston went on to found ]<ref>Martin Evans, , ''The Telegraph'', 28 April 2014</ref> which put forward three candidates, including Weston, for the ].<ref>, ''BBC News'', 28 April 2014</ref> | |||
==Breakaway from the BNP== | |||
The BFP was formed in 2010 <ref name="Profile PP889"> ref PP889</ref> by disaffected members of the BNP. The causes were growing dissatisfaction over the lack of transparency regarding BNP accounting returns<ref>''BBC News'', , 14 April 2010</ref>{{Failed verification|date=February 2012}} and misgivings about the conduct of the BNP leader, ].<ref>Matthew Taylor, , ''The Guardian'', 20 May 2011</ref>{{Failed verification|date=February 2012}} General dissatisfaction within the ranks of BNP members led to an increasing number of resignations.<ref></ref>{{Verify credibility|date=February 2012}}<ref>Matthew Taylor, , ''The Guardian'', 13 August 2010</ref> A number of these resigned members, as well as certain ex-BNP members who had been expelled from the party by Griffin{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}}, went on to found the British Freedom Party. | |||
⚫ | The BFP was registered on 18 October 2010 by |
||
In April 2012, it was announced that English Defence League leader ] would be named deputy party leader.<ref name=guardian-far-right>{{cite news | |||
|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/apr/28/britain-far-right-anti-islamic | |||
|title=Britain's far right to focus on anti-Islamic policy | |||
|last=Townsend | |||
|first=Mark | |||
|publisher=] | |||
|date=28 April 2012 | |||
|accessdate=30 April 2012 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
==Mission statement== | ==Mission statement== | ||
The stated objectives of the British Freedom Party |
The stated objectives of the British Freedom Party were "to defend and restore the ], ]s, unity, identity, ] and independence of the ], to establish full sovereignty over all our national affairs by restoring the supremacy of the ], to withdraw from the ], to promote democratic British nationalist principles, to promote the social, economic, environmental and cultural interests of the British people and to preserve and promote the ancestral rights and liberties of the British people as defined in the ]."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://britishfreedom.org/about/mission-statement/ |publisher=British Freedom Party |title=British Freedom Party Mission Statement |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115122735/http://britishfreedom.org/about/mission-statement/ |archive-date=January 15, 2013|via=Wayback Machine |accessdate=2 May 2014}}</ref> | ||
The party also |
The party also had a 20 Point Plan<ref>{{cite web|publisher=British Freedom|url=http://britishfreedom.org/about/20-point-plan/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115122948/http://britishfreedom.org/about/20-point-plan/ |title=20 Point Plan|via=Wayback Machine |archivedate=15 January 2013|accessdate=2 May 2014}}</ref> on its main website, highlighting some of its key policies. They ranged from economic issues to social ones. | ||
==Ideology== | |||
*Introduce a ] style ] guaranteeing ] | |||
The British Freedom Party espoused what it called "]".<ref>{{cite web |publisher=British Freedom Party |url=http://britishfreedom.org/tag/civic-nationalism/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103062530/http://britishfreedom.org/tag/civic-nationalism/ |title=What is British Cultural Nationalism? |archive-date=3 November 2010 |access-date=2 May 2014}}</ref> Weston said in an interview that the founders of the British Freedom Party "believed that culture, not color, was the important thing in Britain especially multi-cultural Britain. We can have one culture and it's not important about what color or race you come from".<ref>{{cite web|first=Jerry |last=Gordon |url=http://www.newenglishreview.org/custpage.cfm/frm/108985/sec_id/108985 |title=A Future for Britain Free from Islamization: An Interview with British Freedom Party Chairman, Paul Weston|work=New English Review|date=March 2012}}</ref>{{primary inline|date=February 2024}} | |||
*Leave the ] | |||
*Abolish the ] | |||
Stephen Tweed, the BFP's local party organiser for Kings Lynn and West Norfolk,<ref>{{cite web|title=Free Speech Banned on YouTube |url=http://britishfreedom.org/tag/stephen-tweed/ |publisher=British Freedom Party |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922115140/http://britishfreedom.org/tag/stephen-tweed/ |archive-date=22 September 2012|accessdate=2 May 2014}}</ref> objected in April 2012 to the creation of an Islamic centre in an old pub in ], because it would be "exclusive, it will not be for the general public, it will be for Muslims only".<ref>{{cite news|title=Racist messages about King's Lynn Islamic centre taken off website|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-norfolk-17853780|access-date=2 October 2012|newspaper=BBC News Norfolk|date=26 April 2012}}</ref> | |||
*Halt any further ] for a period of five years | |||
*Deport foreign criminals, seditious ] Islamists and illegal immigrants | |||
*Abolish all multicultural and equality ]s | |||
*Halt and turn back all aspects of the ]isation of Britain, including ] ] | |||
*Drastically reduce ] – criminals should fear the consequences of their behaviour | |||
==Membership== | ==Membership== | ||
According to the party's official return to the Electoral Commission, at the end of 2010 the party had 62 members. The report continues "Our membership to date is approximately 149", but no date is |
According to the party's official return to the ], at the end of 2010 the party had 62 members. The report continues "Our membership to date is approximately 149", but no date is provided.<ref>British Freedom Party ''Statement of Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2010'', page 3 (Available from )''</ref> | ||
==Elections== | |||
In the 2012 local elections the British Freedom Party fielded six candidates, ]. All polled very low, ranging from 0.6% of the vote to 4.2%. In ], Peter Stafford received 50 votes, a 1.51% share of the total in that ward.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://councillors.liverpool.gov.uk/mgElectionElectionAreaResults.aspx?EID=19&RPID=4950592|title=Election results by wards, 3 May 2012 |date=3 October 2022 |publisher=Liverpool City Council}}<br>- {{cite web|url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/liverpool-communities/childwall-netherley-echo/childwall-netherley-news/2012/05/05/liverpool-council-election-results-2012-100252-30905426/|title=Liverpool Council election results 2012|date=4 May 2012|work=Liverpool Echo}}</ref> | |||
The party stood Kevin Carroll, the deputy leader of the EDL, in the ] in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.police-foundation.org.uk/uploads/holding/projects/pcc_candidates_update.pdf |title=Police and Crime Commissioners: Who's running?|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813021609/http://www.police-foundation.org.uk/uploads/holding/projects/pcc_candidates_update.pdf |archivedate=13 August 2012|publisher=The Police Foundation|date=31 October 2012|accessdate=31 July 2012}}</ref> He came fourth with 8,675 votes (10.6%),<ref>, ''BBC NEWS Beds, Herts & Bucks'', 16 November 2012</ref> saving his deposit.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist|30em}} | ||
==External links== | |||
* | |||
{{English Defence League}} | |||
{{UK far right}} | {{UK far right}} | ||
] | ] | ||
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Latest revision as of 18:58, 12 September 2024
British far-right political party For the similarly named defunct party active in the early 2000s, see Freedom Party (United Kingdom). For the currently active organisation with the same name, see Jayda Fransen.
British Freedom Party | |
---|---|
Chairman | Kevin Carroll |
Founded | October 2010 |
Dissolved | December 2012 (de-registered) |
Split from | British National Party |
Headquarters | London |
Ideology | |
Political position | Far-right |
The British Freedom Party (BFP) was a short-lived far-right political party in the United Kingdom. The party was registered on 18 October 2010. It was de-registered by the Electoral Commission in December 2012 after failing to return the annual registration form and £25 fee by the due date of 31 October 2012.
Formation
The BFP was registered on 18 October 2010 by Paul Weston (party leader), George Whale (nominating officer) and Richard Bateman (treasurer). According to The Guardian it was created by "disgruntled members" of the British National Party (BNP). The chairman until January 2013 was Paul Weston, a former UK Independence Party candidate in Cities of London and Westminster. He described the party as "central" in orientation.
The BFP formed a pact with the English Defence League (EDL), whereby members of the latter could stand as election candidates under the British Freedom Party name, given suitable circumstances. It was announced in April 2012 that the EDL leader, Tommy Robinson, would be named deputy party leader. According to The Guardian he would focus on anti-Islamic strategies. Weston was replaced in early January 2013 by Kevin Carroll, former deputy leader of the EDL. Weston went on to found Liberty GB which put forward three candidates, including Weston, for the 2014 European election.
Mission statement
The stated objectives of the British Freedom Party were "to defend and restore the freedoms, traditions, unity, identity, democracy and independence of the British people, to establish full sovereignty over all our national affairs by restoring the supremacy of the British Parliament, to withdraw from the European Union, to promote democratic British nationalist principles, to promote the social, economic, environmental and cultural interests of the British people and to preserve and promote the ancestral rights and liberties of the British people as defined in the British Constitution."
The party also had a 20 Point Plan on its main website, highlighting some of its key policies. They ranged from economic issues to social ones.
Ideology
The British Freedom Party espoused what it called "cultural nationalism". Weston said in an interview that the founders of the British Freedom Party "believed that culture, not color, was the important thing in Britain especially multi-cultural Britain. We can have one culture and it's not important about what color or race you come from".
Stephen Tweed, the BFP's local party organiser for Kings Lynn and West Norfolk, objected in April 2012 to the creation of an Islamic centre in an old pub in King's Lynn, because it would be "exclusive, it will not be for the general public, it will be for Muslims only".
Membership
According to the party's official return to the Electoral Commission, at the end of 2010 the party had 62 members. The report continues "Our membership to date is approximately 149", but no date is provided.
Elections
In the 2012 local elections the British Freedom Party fielded six candidates, five of them in Liverpool. All polled very low, ranging from 0.6% of the vote to 4.2%. In Fazakerley, Peter Stafford received 50 votes, a 1.51% share of the total in that ward.
The party stood Kevin Carroll, the deputy leader of the EDL, in the November 2012 Police and Crime Commissioner election in Bedfordshire. He came fourth with 8,675 votes (10.6%), saving his deposit.
References
- Rawlinson, Kevin (14 January 2013). "Joint leader of English Defence League Kevin Carroll arrested on suspicion of race hate crime". The Independent.
- ^ Townsend, Mark (28 April 2012). "Britain's far right to focus on anti-Islamic policy". The Observer.
- Holden, Michael (23 March 2012). "UK anti-Islamist group to form 'Freedom Party'". Reuters. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016.
- ^ Sonia Gable (December 2012). "British Freedom Party deregistration: the truth". Searchlight. Archived from the original on 31 December 2012.
- ^
- Rawlinson, Kevin; Cahalan, Paul (27 February 2012). "Far right unites in European initiative". The Independent.
- Godfrey, Tom (17 February 2012). "British Freedom Party leader to speak in Toronto". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on 1 June 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
- ^ "Registration summary British Freedom Party". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- Trilling, Daniel (12 September 2012). "10 myths of the UK's far right". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
- ^ Kevin Rawlinson (25 November 2011). "English Defence League prepares to storm local elections". The Independent. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
- "Michael Coren interviews Paul Weston". The Arena. 8 December 2011.
- "Kev Carroll Becomes British Freedom Chairman". British Freedom. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- Martin Evans, "Election candidate arrested over Churchill speech", The Telegraph, 28 April 2014
- "Euro candidate Paul Weston arrested over Islam remarks", BBC News, 28 April 2014
- "British Freedom Party Mission Statement". British Freedom Party. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2014 – via Wayback Machine.
- "20 Point Plan". British Freedom. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2014 – via Wayback Machine.
- "What is British Cultural Nationalism?". British Freedom Party. Archived from the original on 3 November 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
- Gordon, Jerry (March 2012). "A Future for Britain Free from Islamization: An Interview with British Freedom Party Chairman, Paul Weston". New English Review.
- "Free Speech Banned on YouTube". British Freedom Party. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
- "Racist messages about King's Lynn Islamic centre taken off website". BBC News Norfolk. 26 April 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
- British Freedom Party Statement of Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2010, page 3 (Available from Electoral Commission searchable database)
- "Election results by wards, 3 May 2012". Liverpool City Council. 3 October 2022.
- "Liverpool Council election results 2012". Liverpool Echo. 4 May 2012. - "Police and Crime Commissioners: Who's running?" (PDF). The Police Foundation. 31 October 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
- "Bedfordshire Tories criticise Nadine Dorries MP as Labour wins", BBC NEWS Beds, Herts & Bucks, 16 November 2012
English Defence League | |
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Key individuals | |
Related groups | |
Other |
- 2010 establishments in the United Kingdom
- 2013 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
- Anti-Islam sentiment in the United Kingdom
- British National Party breakaway groups
- Defunct political parties in England
- English Defence League
- Eurosceptic parties in the United Kingdom
- Defunct far-right political parties in the United Kingdom
- Nationalist parties in the United Kingdom
- Political parties disestablished in 2013
- Political parties established in 2010