Misplaced Pages

Herbert Freundlich: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 18:41, 26 December 2016 editRjwilmsi (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers931,877 editsm →top: Journal cites, added 1 PMID, added 1 PMC using AWB (12137)← Previous edit Latest revision as of 08:58, 13 September 2024 edit undoJJMC89 bot III (talk | contribs)Bots, Administrators3,664,507 editsm Moving Category:Foreign Members of the Royal Society to Category:Foreign members of the Royal Society per Misplaced Pages:Categories for discussion/Speedy 
(28 intermediate revisions by 20 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|German chemist (1880–1941)}}
{{Expand German|date=February 2009|Herbert Max Finlay Freundlich}} {{Expand German|topic=bio|date=February 2009|Herbert Max Finlay Freundlich}}
{{Infobox scientist {{Infobox scientist
| name = Herbert Freundlich | name = Herbert Freundlich
Line 18: Line 19:
| doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_advisor =
| academic_advisors = | academic_advisors =
| doctoral_students = | doctoral_students = ]
| notable_students = ] | notable_students = ]
| known_for = | known_for = ]<br>]
| author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_bot =
| author_abbrev_zoo = | author_abbrev_zoo =
| influences = | influences =
| influenced = | influenced =
| awards = ] {{small|(1939)}}<br>] {{small|(1929)}}
| awards =

| signature = <!--(filename only)--> | signature = <!--(filename only)-->
| signature_alt = | signature_alt =
Line 32: Line 34:
}} }}


'''Herbert Max Finlay Freundlich''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=]}}<ref name="frs">{{Cite journal | last1 = Donnan | first1 = F. G. | authorlink = Frederick G. Donnan| title = Herbert Freundlich. 1880-1941 | doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1942.0004 | journal = ] | volume = 4 | issue = 11 | pages = 27–26 | year = 1942 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref> (28 January 1880 in ] &ndash; 30 March 1941 in ]) was a ] ].<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Reitstötter | first1 = J. | doi = 10.1007/BF01502318 | title = Herbert Freundlich | journal = Kolloid-Zeitschrift | volume = 139 | pages = 1–3 | year = 1954 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Gortner | first1 = R. A. | last2 = Sollner | first2 = K. | doi = 10.1126/science.93.2418.414 | title = Herbert Freundlich 1880-1941 | journal = Science | volume = 93 | issue = 2418 | pages = 414–416 | year = 1941 | pmid = 17842472| pmc = }}</ref> '''Herbert Max Finlay Freundlich''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=]}}<ref name="frs">{{Cite journal | last1 = Donnan | first1 = F. G. | author-link = Frederick G. Donnan| title = Herbert Freundlich. 1880-1941 | doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1942.0004 | journal = ] | volume = 4 | issue = 11 | pages = 27–50| year = 1942 | s2cid = 192055889 }}</ref> (28 January 1880 in ] &ndash; 30 March 1941 in ]) was a ] ].<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Reitstötter | first1 = J. | doi = 10.1007/BF01502318 | title = Herbert Freundlich | journal = Kolloid-Zeitschrift | volume = 139 | pages = 1–3 | year = 1954 | issue = 1–2 | s2cid = 197934411 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Gortner | first1 = R. A. | last2 = Sollner | first2 = K. | doi = 10.1126/science.93.2418.414 | title = Herbert Freundlich 1880-1941 | journal = Science | volume = 93 | issue = 2418 | pages = 414–416 | year = 1941 | pmid = 17842472| bibcode = 1941Sci....93..414A }}</ref>

== Biography ==
⚫ His father was of German Jewish descent, and his mother ({{nee}} ]) was from ]. His younger brother was ] (1885–1964).


⚫ He was a department head at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry (now the ]) from 1919 until 1933, when the racial policies of the Nazi party demanded the dismissal of non-Aryans from senior posts. In 1934 he became a foreign member of the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&aId=PE00000298 |title=H. Freundlich (1880 - 1941) |publisher=Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences |access-date=17 July 2015}}</ref>
⚫ His father was ] descendable German, and his mother ('']'') was from ]. His younger brother was ] (1885–1964)


⚫ Emigrating to England, Freundlich accepted a guest professorship at University College London. Five years later, he accepted a professorship at the ]. He died in Minneapolis two years later.
⚫ He was director of the ] from 1919 until 1933, when the racial policies of the Nazi party demanded the dismissal of non-Aryans from senior posts. In 1934 he became foreign member of the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&aId=PE00000298 |title=H. Freundlich (1880 - 1941) |publisher=Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences |date= |accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref>


Freundlich's main works dealt with the coagulation and stability of ] solutions.
⚫ Emigrating to England, Freundlich accepted a guest professorship at University College London. Five years later, he accepted a professorship at the University of Minnesota. He died in Minneapolis two years later.


His most prominent student was ] who became a well known ] chemist of the ]. His most prominent student was ] who became a well known ] chemist of the ].


Freundlich's main works dealt with the coagulation and stability of colloidal solutions. His work is of continuing importance, with his 1906 paper "Over the adsorption in solution" becoming highly cited at the beginning of the 21st century.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Q. Ke|journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA|doi=10.1073/pnas.1424329112|date= 2015|display-authors=etal|volume=112|title=Defining and identifying Sleeping Beauties in science|pages=7426–7431|pmid=26015563|pmc=4475978}}</ref> His work is of continuing importance, with his 1907 paper "Über die Adsorption in Lösungen" <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Freundlich|first=Herbert|date=1907|title=Über die Adsorption in Lösungen|journal=Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie|volume=57U(1)|pages=385–470|doi=10.1515/zpch-1907-5723|s2cid=101074630}}</ref> (On adsorption in solutions) becoming highly cited at the beginning of the 21st century.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Q. Ke|journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA|doi=10.1073/pnas.1424329112|date= 2015|display-authors=etal|volume=112|title=Defining and identifying Sleeping Beauties in science|issue=24|pages=7426–7431|pmid=26015563|pmc=4475978|arxiv=1505.06454|bibcode=2015PNAS..112.7426K|doi-access=free}}</ref> This early paper was based on his habilitation thesis written in ] under the guidance of ], and was heavily based on the work of ].


== See also == == See also ==
* ] * ]
* ]
* ]


==References== ==References==
Line 52: Line 59:
==External links== ==External links==
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Herbert Freundlich}} * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Herbert Freundlich}}
* *
* *
* Ein Vorabdruck aus dem Forschungsprogramm „Geschichte der Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft im Nationalsozialismus" * Ein Vorabdruck aus dem Forschungsprogramm „Geschichte der Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft im Nationalsozialismus"


Line 62: Line 69:
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
]
]




Latest revision as of 08:58, 13 September 2024

German chemist (1880–1941)
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (February 2009) Click for important translation instructions.
  • View a machine-translated version of the German article.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Misplaced Pages.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Misplaced Pages article at ]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|de|Herbert Max Finlay Freundlich}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Misplaced Pages:Translation.
Herbert Freundlich
Herbert Freundlich
Born(1880-01-28)January 28, 1880
Charlottenburg
DiedMarch 30, 1941(1941-03-30) (aged 61)
Minneapolis
Known forFreundlich equation
Ostwald–Freundlich equation
AwardsFRS (1939)
Liversidge Award (1929)
Scientific career
FieldsChemistry
InstitutionsKaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry
University of Minnesota
Doctoral studentsMorton Masius
Other notable studentsRobert Havemann

Herbert Max Finlay Freundlich ForMemRS (28 January 1880 in Charlottenburg – 30 March 1941 in Minneapolis) was a German chemist.

Biography

His father was of German Jewish descent, and his mother (née Finlay) was from Scotland. His younger brother was Erwin Finlay Freundlich (1885–1964).

He was a department head at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry (now the Fritz Haber Institute) from 1919 until 1933, when the racial policies of the Nazi party demanded the dismissal of non-Aryans from senior posts. In 1934 he became a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Emigrating to England, Freundlich accepted a guest professorship at University College London. Five years later, he accepted a professorship at the University of Minnesota. He died in Minneapolis two years later.

Freundlich's main works dealt with the coagulation and stability of colloidal solutions.

His most prominent student was Robert Havemann who became a well known colloid chemist of the German Democratic Republic.

His work is of continuing importance, with his 1907 paper "Über die Adsorption in Lösungen" (On adsorption in solutions) becoming highly cited at the beginning of the 21st century. This early paper was based on his habilitation thesis written in Leipzig under the guidance of Wilhelm Ostwald, and was heavily based on the work of Sten Lagergren.

See also

References

  1. Donnan, F. G. (1942). "Herbert Freundlich. 1880-1941". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 4 (11): 27–50. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1942.0004. S2CID 192055889.
  2. Reitstötter, J. (1954). "Herbert Freundlich". Kolloid-Zeitschrift. 139 (1–2): 1–3. doi:10.1007/BF01502318. S2CID 197934411.
  3. Gortner, R. A.; Sollner, K. (1941). "Herbert Freundlich 1880-1941". Science. 93 (2418): 414–416. Bibcode:1941Sci....93..414A. doi:10.1126/science.93.2418.414. PMID 17842472.
  4. "H. Freundlich (1880 - 1941)". Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  5. Freundlich, Herbert (1907). "Über die Adsorption in Lösungen". Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie. 57U(1): 385–470. doi:10.1515/zpch-1907-5723. S2CID 101074630.
  6. Q. Ke; et al. (2015). "Defining and identifying Sleeping Beauties in science". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 112 (24): 7426–7431. arXiv:1505.06454. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.7426K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1424329112. PMC 4475978. PMID 26015563.

External links


Flag of United StatesScientist icon

This biographical article about an American chemist is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Flag of GermanyScientist icon Stub icon

This article about a German chemist is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories: