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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see ] -->
{{Infobox hurricane season {{Infobox hurricane season
| Basin=WPac | Basin=WPac
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| Atlantic season=1954 Atlantic hurricane season | Atlantic season=1954 Atlantic hurricane season
| East Pacific season=1954 Pacific hurricane season | East Pacific season=1954 Pacific hurricane season
| North Indian season=1950s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
}} }}


The '''1954 Pacific typhoon season''' has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1954, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The '''1954 Pacific typhoon season''' has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1954, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.


The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the ]. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see ]. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the ] on ]. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the ]. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see ]. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the ] on ].


== Systems == == Systems ==
<div style="text-align: center;"><timeline> <div style="text-align: center;"><timeline>
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Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270
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id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_39–73_mph_(63–117_km/h)_(TS) id:TS value:rgb(0.3,1,1) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_39–73_mph_(63–117_km/h)
id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.80) legend:Category_1_=_74–95_mph_(118–153_km/h)_(C1) id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.85) legend:Category_1_=_74–95_mph_(118–153_km/h)
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id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.76,0.25) legend:Category_3_=_111–129_mph_(178–208_km/h)_(C3) id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.62,0.35) legend:Category_3_=_111–129_mph_(178–208_km/h)
id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.56,0.13) legend:Category_4_=_130–156_mph_(209–251_km/h)_(C4) id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.45,0.54) legend:Category_4_=_130–156_mph_(209–251_km/h)
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Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas
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from:05/08/1954 till:05/08/1954 color:TD text:"TD" from:05/08/1954 till:05/08/1954 color:TD text:"TD"
from:08/08/1954 till:09/08/1954 color:TD text:"TD" from:08/08/1954 till:09/08/1954 color:TD text:"TD"
from:11/08/1954 till:19/08/1954 color:C3 text:"Grace" from:11/08/1954 till:19/08/1954 color:C3 text:"]"
barset:break
from:11/08/1954 till:17/08/1954 color:C1 text:"Helen" from:11/08/1954 till:17/08/1954 color:C1 text:"Helen"
from:18/08/1954 till:31/08/1954 color:C5 text:"Ida" from:18/08/1954 till:31/08/1954 color:C5 text:"Ida"
from:20/08/1954 till:26/08/1954 color:TS text:"07W" from:20/08/1954 till:26/08/1954 color:TS text:"07W"
barset:break
from:22/08/1954 till:25/08/1954 color:TD text:"TD" from:22/08/1954 till:25/08/1954 color:TD text:"TD"
from:28/08/1954 till:31/08/1954 color:TS text:"08W" from:28/08/1954 till:31/08/1954 color:TS text:"08W"
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from:31/08/1954 till:01/09/1954 color:TS text:"Nine" from:31/08/1954 till:01/09/1954 color:TS text:"Nine"
from:01/09/1954 till:04/09/1954 color:TS text:"Eleven" from:01/09/1954 till:04/09/1954 color:TS text:"Eleven"
from:04/09/1954 till:15/09/1954 color:C4 text:"June" from:04/09/1954 till:15/09/1954 color:C4 text:"]"
from:11/09/1954 till:19/09/1954 color:C3 text:"]"
barset:break
from:11/09/1954 till:19/09/1954 color:C3 text:"Lorna"
from:11/09/1954 till:12/09/1954 color:TD text:"TD" from:11/09/1954 till:12/09/1954 color:TD text:"TD"
from:16/09/1954 till:18/09/1954 color:TS text:"TS" from:16/09/1954 till:18/09/1954 color:TS text:"TS"
from:19/09/1954 till:28/09/1954 color:C1 text:"Marie" from:19/09/1954 till:28/09/1954 color:C1 text:"]"
from:27/09/1954 till:28/09/1954 color:TD text:"TD" from:27/09/1954 till:28/09/1954 color:TD text:"TD"
from:30/09/1954 till:13/10/1954 color:C2 text:"Nancy" from:30/09/1954 till:13/10/1954 color:C2 text:"Nancy"
barset:break
from:05/10/1954 till:07/10/1954 color:TS text:"TS" from:05/10/1954 till:07/10/1954 color:TS text:"TS"
from:12/10/1954 till:19/10/1954 color:C3 text:"Olga" from:12/10/1954 till:19/10/1954 color:C3 text:"Olga"
from:24/10/1954 till:26/10/1954 color:TS text:"15W" from:24/10/1954 till:26/10/1954 color:TS text:"15W"
barset:break
from:27/10/1954 till:08/11/1954 color:C5 text:"Pamela" from:27/10/1954 till:08/11/1954 color:C5 text:"Pamela"
from:01/11/1954 till:04/11/1954 color:TD text:"TD" from:01/11/1954 till:04/11/1954 color:TD text:"TD"
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|Formed=March 1 |Formed=March 1
|Dissipated=March 4 |Dissipated=March 4
|Type1=nwpstorm
|1-min winds=50 |1-min winds=50
|Pressure=990 |Pressure=990
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|Formed=May 5 |Formed=May 5
|Dissipated=May 12 |Dissipated=May 12
|Type1=typhoon
|1-min winds=100 |1-min winds=100
|Track=Elsie 1954 track.png |Track=Elsie 1954 track.png
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|1-min winds=75 |1-min winds=75
|Track=Flossie 1954 track.png |Track=Flossie 1954 track.png
|Type1=typhoon
|Pressure=985 |Pressure=985
}}Flossie tracked into open waters. }}Flossie tracked into open waters.
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|Formed=August 11 |Formed=August 11
|Dissipated=August 19 |Dissipated=August 19
|Type1=typhoon
|1-min winds=100 |1-min winds=100
|Image=Typhoon Grace 1954 surface analysis.png |Image=Typhoon Grace 1954 surface analysis.png
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|Formed=August 11 |Formed=August 11
|Dissipated=August 17 |Dissipated=August 17
|Type1=typhoon
|1-min winds=70 |1-min winds=70
|Track=Helen 1954 track.png |Track=Helen 1954 track.png
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|Dissipated=August 31 |Dissipated=August 31
|1-min winds=150 |1-min winds=150
|Type1=typhoon
|Image= |Image=
|Track=Ida 1954 track.png |Track=Ida 1954 track.png
|Pressure=890 |Pressure=890
}}Ida was the strongest storm of 1954, and made landfall in China, and the storms pressure was 890. }}Ida was the strongest storm of 1954, and made landfall in China.
{{Clear}}


=== Tropical Storm 07W === === Tropical Storm 07W ===
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|Formed=August 20 |Formed=August 20
|Dissipated=August 26 |Dissipated=August 26
|Type1=nwpstorm
|1-min winds=40 |1-min winds=40
|Track=07W 1954 track.png |Track=07W 1954 track.png
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}} }}
{{Clear}} {{Clear}}

=== Tropical Storm 08W ===
{{Infobox hurricane small
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=August 28
|Dissipated=August 31
|1-min winds=40
|Track=<!-- 08W 1954 track.png -->
|Pressure=995
}}
{{Clear}}

=== Typhoon Kathy === === Typhoon Kathy ===
{{Infobox hurricane small {{Infobox hurricane small
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|Formed=August 28 |Formed=August 28
|Dissipated=September 8 |Dissipated=September 8
|Type1=typhoon
|1-min winds=90 |1-min winds=90
|Track=Kathy 1954 track.png |Track=Kathy 1954 track.png
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}}Kathy hit Japan. }}Kathy hit Japan.
{{Clear}} {{Clear}}

=== Typhoon June === === Typhoon June ===
{{Infobox hurricane small {{Infobox hurricane small
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|Formed=September 4 |Formed=September 4
|Dissipated=September 15 |Dissipated=September 15
|Type1=typhoon
|1-min winds=130 |1-min winds=130
|Image=Typhoon June 1954 surface analysis.png |Image=Typhoon June 1954 surface analysis.png
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|Formed=September 11 |Formed=September 11
|Dissipated=September 19 |Dissipated=September 19
|Type1=typhoon
|1-min winds=100 |1-min winds=100
|Track=Lorna 1954 track.png |Track=Lorna 1954 track.png
|Image=Typhoon Lorna surface weather analysis.png
|Pressure=950 |Pressure=950
}} }}
{{main|Typhoon Lorna}}

Typhoon Lorna brushed the southern coast of the Japanese island of Shikoku. 34&nbsp;people were killed and 20 were missing.<ref></ref> Typhoon Lorna brushed the southern coast of the Japanese island of Shikoku. 34&nbsp;people were killed and 20 were missing.<ref></ref>
{{clear}} {{clear}}
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|Formed=September 19 |Formed=September 19
|Dissipated=September 28 |Dissipated=September 28
|Type1=typhoon
|1-min winds=75 |1-min winds=75
|Track=Marie 1954 track.png |Track=Marie 1954 track.png
|Pressure=956 |Pressure=956
|Image=26,September,1954 Typhoon weather map.png}}{{Main|Typhoon Marie (1954)}} |Image=}}{{Main|Typhoon Marie (1954)}}
Typhoon Marie had a minimum pressure of 956 mb and a maximum windspeeds of 85&nbsp;mph. Marie crossed the southern islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku before turning northeast and striking Hokkaidō island. Marie caused the ship '']'' to sink in the ]. 1,361&nbsp;people were killed and 400 were left missing.<ref></ref> Due to this disaster, the typhoon is known in Japan as the '''Toya Maru Typhoon'''.<ref>{{cite web |title=洞爺丸台風 昭和29年(1954年9月24日~9月27日 |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/data/bosai/report/1954/19540924/19540924.html |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |lang=ja |accessdate=September 28, 2018}}</ref> Typhoon Marie had a minimum pressure of 956 mb and a maximum windspeeds of 85&nbsp;mph. Marie crossed the southern islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku before turning northeast and striking Hokkaidō island. Marie caused the ship '']'' to sink in the ]. 1,361&nbsp;people were killed and 400 were left missing.<ref></ref> Due to this disaster, the typhoon is known in Japan as the '''Toya Maru Typhoon'''.<ref>{{cite web |title=洞爺丸台風 昭和29年(1954年9月24日~9月27日 |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/data/bosai/report/1954/19540924/19540924.html |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |lang=ja |accessdate=September 28, 2018}}</ref>
{{clear}} {{clear}}
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|Formed=September 30 |Formed=September 30
|Dissipated=October 13 |Dissipated=October 13
|Type1=typhoon
|1-min winds=85 |1-min winds=85
|Track=Nancy 1954 track.png |Track=Nancy 1954 track.png
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|Formed=October 12 |Formed=October 12
|Dissipated=October 19 |Dissipated=October 19
|Type1=typhoon
|1-min winds=100 |1-min winds=100
|Track=Olga 1954 track.png |Track=Olga 1954 track.png
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|Formed=October 24 |Formed=October 24
|Dissipated=October 26 |Dissipated=October 26
|Type1=nwpstorm
|1-min winds=40 |1-min winds=40
|Track=15W 1954 track.png |Track=15W 1954 track.png
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}} }}
{{clear}} {{clear}}

=== Typhoon Pamela === === Typhoon Pamela ===
{{Infobox hurricane small {{Infobox hurricane small
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|Formed=October 27 |Formed=October 27
|Dissipated=November 8 |Dissipated=November 8
|Type1=typhoon
|1-min winds=150 |1-min winds=150
|Image=5,November,1954 Typhoon weather map.png |Image=5,November,1954 Typhoon weather map.png
|Track=Pamela 1954 track.png |Track=Pamela 1954 path.png
|Pressure=900 |Pressure=900
}} }}
On October 27, Typhoon Pamela formed as a tropical depression. Pamela reached a peak of 900 mbar and 175 mph on November 1 and reached a secondary peak of 935 mbars on November 5. On October 27, Typhoon Pamela formed as a tropical depression. Pamela reached a peak of 900 mbar and 175 mph on November 1 and reached a secondary peak of 935 mbars on November 5. Gusts at landfall just to the west of Macau reached 175 km/h in ] and 155 km/h in ] which were the strongest since ] when the mean hourly wind speed reached 113 km/h (71 mph or 61 kts) at the Royal Observatory in Tsim Sha Tsui, in par with ]. Pamela was one of four storms that reached Category 5 super typhoon status in the ], with others being ] of 2014, ] of 2021 and ] of 2024.
Pamela was one of three storms that reached Category 5 super typhoon status in the ], with others being ] of 2014 and ] of 2021.

Gusts at landfall just to the west of Macau reached 175 km/h in ] and 155 km/h in ] which were the strongest since November 10, 1900 when the mean hourly wind speed reached 113 km/h (71 mph or 61 kts) at the Royal Observatory in Tsim Sha Tsui, in par with ].
{{clear}} {{clear}}


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|Formed=November 2 |Formed=November 2
|Dissipated=November 11 |Dissipated=November 11
|Type1=typhoon
|1-min winds=145 |1-min winds=145
|Track=Ruby 1954 track.png |Track=Ruby 1954 track.png
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=== Typhoon Tilda === === Typhoon Tilda ===

{{Infobox hurricane small {{Infobox hurricane small
|Basin=WPac |Basin=WPac
|Formed=November 22 |Formed=November 22
|Dissipated=December 1 |Dissipated=December 1
|Type1=typhoon
|1-min winds=125 |1-min winds=125
|Track=Tilda 1954 track.png |Track=Tilda 1954 track.png
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* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* Australian region cyclone seasons: ] ]
* South Pacific cyclone seasons: ] ]
* South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: ] ]


== References == == References ==
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{{TC Decades|Year=1950|basin=Pacific|type=typhoon}} {{TC Decades|Year=1950|basin=Pacific|type=typhoon}}
{{Tropical cyclone season|1954}}


] ]

Latest revision as of 14:48, 18 September 2024

1954 Pacific typhoon season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedMarch 1, 1954
Last system dissipatedDecember 26, 1954
Strongest storm
NameIda
 • Maximum winds280 km/h (175 mph)
(1-minute sustained)
 • Lowest pressure890 hPa (mbar)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions33
Total storms19
Typhoons15
Super typhoons5 (unofficial)
Total fatalities1,530
Total damageUnknown
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956

The 1954 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1954, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1954 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Fleet Weather Center on Guam.

Systems

Typhoon Marie (1954)Typhoon LornaTyphoon June (1954)Typhoon Grace (1954)Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale

Tropical Storm 01W

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationMarch 1 – March 4
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min);
990 hPa (mbar)

A storm that affected the Philippines.

Typhoon Elsie

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationMay 5 – May 12
Peak intensity185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min);
945 hPa (mbar)

Elsie hit Hong Kong.

Typhoon Flossie

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 4 – July 10
Peak intensity140 km/h (85 mph) (1-min);
985 hPa (mbar)

Flossie tracked into open waters.

Typhoon Grace

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 11 – August 19
Peak intensity185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min);
940 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Typhoon Grace (1954)

Typhoon Grace struck the Southern Japanese islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku as well as Okinawa. 28 people were killed and 33 were missing.

Typhoon Helen

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 11 – August 17
Peak intensity130 km/h (80 mph) (1-min);
965 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Ida

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 18 – August 31
Peak intensity280 km/h (175 mph) (1-min);
890 hPa (mbar)

Ida was the strongest storm of 1954, and made landfall in China.

Tropical Storm 07W

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 20 – August 26
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min);
998 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Kathy

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 28 – September 8
Peak intensity165 km/h (105 mph) (1-min);
940 hPa (mbar)

Kathy hit Japan.

Typhoon June

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 4 – September 15
Peak intensity240 km/h (150 mph) (1-min);
910 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Typhoon June (1954)

Typhoon June struck the Southern Japanese hitting the area west of Kanto especially hard. 107 people were killed and 39 were missing.

Typhoon Lorna

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 11 – September 19
Peak intensity185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min);
950 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Typhoon Lorna

Typhoon Lorna brushed the southern coast of the Japanese island of Shikoku. 34 people were killed and 20 were missing.

Typhoon Marie

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 19 – September 28
Peak intensity140 km/h (85 mph) (1-min);
956 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Typhoon Marie (1954)

Typhoon Marie had a minimum pressure of 956 mb and a maximum windspeeds of 85 mph. Marie crossed the southern islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku before turning northeast and striking Hokkaidō island. Marie caused the ship Toya Maru to sink in the Tsugaru Strait. 1,361 people were killed and 400 were left missing. Due to this disaster, the typhoon is known in Japan as the Toya Maru Typhoon.

Typhoon Nancy

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 30 – October 13
Peak intensity155 km/h (100 mph) (1-min);
965 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Olga

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 12 – October 19
Peak intensity185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min);
935 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm 15W

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 24 – October 26
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min);
1004 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Pamela

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 27 – November 8
Peak intensity280 km/h (175 mph) (1-min);
900 hPa (mbar)

On October 27, Typhoon Pamela formed as a tropical depression. Pamela reached a peak of 900 mbar and 175 mph on November 1 and reached a secondary peak of 935 mbars on November 5. Gusts at landfall just to the west of Macau reached 175 km/h in Waglan Island and 155 km/h in Hong Kong Observatory which were the strongest since November 10, 1900 when the mean hourly wind speed reached 113 km/h (71 mph or 61 kts) at the Royal Observatory in Tsim Sha Tsui, in par with Typhoon Gloria. Pamela was one of four storms that reached Category 5 super typhoon status in the South China Sea, with others being Typhoon Rammasun of 2014, Typhoon Rai of 2021 and Typhoon Yagi of 2024.

Typhoon Ruby

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationNovember 2 – November 11
Peak intensity270 km/h (165 mph) (1-min);
940 hPa (mbar)

Ruby hit the Philippines as a typhoon, and hit China as a tropical storm.

Typhoon Sally

Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationNovember 10 – November 20
Peak intensity280 km/h (175 mph) (1-min);
925 hPa (mbar)

Sally brushed the Philippines as a Category 5 typhoon.

Typhoon Tilda

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationNovember 22 – December 1
Peak intensity230 km/h (145 mph) (1-min);
940 hPa (mbar)

Tilda hit the Philippines as a typhoon and dissipated near Vietnam.

Storm names

  • Elsie
  • Flossie
  • Grace
  • Helen
  • Ida
  • June
  • Kathy
  • Lorna
  • Marie
  • Nancy
  • Olga
  • Pamela
  • Ruby
  • Sally
  • Tilda

See also

References

  1. Digital Typhoon: Disaster Information
  2. Digital Typhoon: Disaster Information
  3. Digital Typhoon: Disaster Information
  4. Digital Typhoon: Disaster Information
  5. "洞爺丸台風 昭和29年(1954年9月24日~9月27日" (in Japanese). Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
1950–1959 Pacific typhoon seasons
Tropical cyclones in 1954
Cyclones
Hurricanes
Typhoons
Non-seasonal lists
Category: