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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see ] --> | |||
{{Infobox hurricane season | {{Infobox hurricane season | ||
| Basin=WPac | | Basin=WPac | ||
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| Total storms=19 | | Total storms=19 | ||
| Total hurricanes=15 | | Total hurricanes=15 | ||
| Total intense=5 |
| Total intense=5 (unofficial) | ||
| Fatalities=1,530 | | Fatalities=1,530 | ||
| Damages= | | Damages= | ||
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| Atlantic season=1954 Atlantic hurricane season | | Atlantic season=1954 Atlantic hurricane season | ||
| East Pacific season=1954 Pacific hurricane season | | East Pacific season=1954 Pacific hurricane season | ||
| North Indian season=1950s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''1954 Pacific typhoon season''' has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1954, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. | The '''1954 Pacific typhoon season''' has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1954, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. | ||
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the ]. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see ]. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the ] on ]. | The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the ]. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see ]. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the ] on ]. | ||
==Systems== | == Systems == | ||
<center><timeline> | <div style="text-align: center;"><timeline> | ||
ImageSize = width:1000 height: |
ImageSize = width:1000 height:270 | ||
PlotArea |
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:25 left:20 | ||
Legend |
Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 | ||
AlignBars |
AlignBars = early | ||
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy | DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy | ||
Period |
Period = from:01/02/1954 till:31/01/1955 | ||
TimeAxis |
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal | ||
ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/02/1954 | ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/02/1954 | ||
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id:canvas value:gray(0.88) | id:canvas value:gray(0.88) | ||
id:GP value:red | id:GP value:red | ||
id:TD value:rgb(0. |
id:TD value:rgb(0.43,0.76,0.92) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_≤38_mph_(≤62_km/h) | ||
id:TS value:rgb( |
id:TS value:rgb(0.3,1,1) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_39–73_mph_(63–117_km/h) | ||
id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0. |
id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.85) legend:Category_1_=_74–95_mph_(118–153_km/h) | ||
id:C2 value:rgb(1,0. |
id:C2 value:rgb(1,0.85,0.55) legend:Category_2_=_96–110_mph_(154–177_km/h) | ||
id:C3 value:rgb(1,0. |
id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.62,0.35) legend:Category_3_=_111–129_mph_(178–208_km/h) | ||
id:C4 value:rgb(1,0. |
id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.45,0.54) legend:Category_4_=_130–156_mph_(209–251_km/h) | ||
id:C5 value:rgb( |
id:C5 value:rgb(0.55,0.46,0.90) legend:Category_5_=_≥157_mph_(≥252_km/h) | ||
Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas | Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas | ||
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from:05/08/1954 till:05/08/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | from:05/08/1954 till:05/08/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | ||
from:08/08/1954 till:09/08/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | from:08/08/1954 till:09/08/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | ||
from:11/08/1954 till:19/08/1954 color:C3 text:"Grace" | from:11/08/1954 till:19/08/1954 color:C3 text:"]" | ||
⚫ | barset:break | ||
from:11/08/1954 till:17/08/1954 color:C1 text:"Helen" | from:11/08/1954 till:17/08/1954 color:C1 text:"Helen" | ||
from:18/08/1954 till:31/08/1954 color:C5 text:"Ida" | from:18/08/1954 till:31/08/1954 color:C5 text:"Ida" | ||
from:20/08/1954 till:26/08/1954 color:TS text:"07W" | from:20/08/1954 till:26/08/1954 color:TS text:"07W" | ||
⚫ | barset:break | ||
from:22/08/1954 till:25/08/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | from:22/08/1954 till:25/08/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | ||
from:28/08/1954 till:31/08/1954 color:TS text:"08W" | from:28/08/1954 till:31/08/1954 color:TS text:"08W" | ||
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from:31/08/1954 till:01/09/1954 color:TS text:"Nine" | from:31/08/1954 till:01/09/1954 color:TS text:"Nine" | ||
from:01/09/1954 till:04/09/1954 color:TS text:"Eleven" | from:01/09/1954 till:04/09/1954 color:TS text:"Eleven" | ||
from:04/09/1954 till:15/09/1954 color:C4 text:"June" | from:04/09/1954 till:15/09/1954 color:C4 text:"]" | ||
⚫ | from:11/09/1954 till:19/09/1954 color:C3 text:"]" | ||
⚫ | barset:break | ||
⚫ | from:11/09/1954 till:19/09/1954 color:C3 text:"Lorna" | ||
from:11/09/1954 till:12/09/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | from:11/09/1954 till:12/09/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | ||
from:16/09/1954 till:18/09/1954 color:TS text:"TS" | from:16/09/1954 till:18/09/1954 color:TS text:"TS" | ||
from:19/09/1954 till:28/09/1954 color:C1 text:"Marie" | from:19/09/1954 till:28/09/1954 color:C1 text:"]" | ||
from:27/09/1954 till:28/09/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | from:27/09/1954 till:28/09/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | ||
from:30/09/1954 till:13/10/1954 color:C2 text:"Nancy" | from:30/09/1954 till:13/10/1954 color:C2 text:"Nancy" | ||
⚫ | barset:break | ||
from:05/10/1954 till:07/10/1954 color:TS text:"TS" | from:05/10/1954 till:07/10/1954 color:TS text:"TS" | ||
from:12/10/1954 till:19/10/1954 color:C3 text:"Olga" | from:12/10/1954 till:19/10/1954 color:C3 text:"Olga" | ||
from:24/10/1954 till:26/10/1954 color:TS text:"15W" | from:24/10/1954 till:26/10/1954 color:TS text:"15W" | ||
barset:break | |||
from:27/10/1954 till:08/11/1954 color:C5 text:"Pamela" | from:27/10/1954 till:08/11/1954 color:C5 text:"Pamela" | ||
from:01/11/1954 till:04/11/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | from:01/11/1954 till:04/11/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | ||
Line 106: | Line 107: | ||
from:01/01/1955 till:31/01/1955 text:January | from:01/01/1955 till:31/01/1955 text:January | ||
TextData = |
TextData = | ||
pos:(570,30) | pos:(570,30) | ||
text:"(From the" | text:"(From the" | ||
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text:"])" | text:"])" | ||
</timeline></ |
</timeline></div> | ||
===Tropical Storm 01W=== | === Tropical Storm 01W === | ||
{{Infobox hurricane small | {{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
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|Formed=March 1 | |Formed=March 1 | ||
|Dissipated=March 4 | |Dissipated=March 4 | ||
|Type1=nwpstorm | |||
|1-min winds=50 | |1-min winds=50 | ||
|Pressure=990 | |Pressure=990 | ||
}} A storm that affected the Philippines. | |||
}} | |||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Elsie=== | === Typhoon Elsie === | ||
{{Infobox hurricane small | {{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Formed=May 5 | |Formed=May 5 | ||
|Dissipated=May 12 | |Dissipated=May 12 | ||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|1-min winds=100 | |1-min winds=100 | ||
|Track=Elsie 1954 track.png | |Track=Elsie 1954 track.png | ||
|Pressure=945 | |Pressure=945 | ||
}}Elsie hit Hong Kong. | |||
}} | |||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Flossie=== | === Typhoon Flossie === | ||
{{Infobox hurricane small | {{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
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|1-min winds=75 | |1-min winds=75 | ||
|Track=Flossie 1954 track.png | |Track=Flossie 1954 track.png | ||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|Pressure=985 | |Pressure=985 | ||
}}Flossie tracked into open waters. | |||
}} | |||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Grace=== | === Typhoon Grace === | ||
{{Infobox hurricane small | {{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Formed=August 11 | |Formed=August 11 | ||
|Dissipated=August 19 | |Dissipated=August 19 | ||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|1-min winds=100 | |1-min winds=100 | ||
|Image=Typhoon Grace 1954 surface analysis.png | |||
|Track=Grace 1954 track.png | |Track=Grace 1954 track.png | ||
|Pressure=940 | |Pressure=940 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{main|Typhoon Grace (1954)}} | |||
Typhoon Grace struck the Southern Japanese islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku. 28 people were killed and 33 were missing.<ref></ref> | Typhoon Grace struck the Southern Japanese islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku as well as Okinawa. 28 people were killed and 33 were missing.<ref></ref> | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Helen=== | === Typhoon Helen === | ||
{{Infobox hurricane small | {{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Formed=August 11 | |Formed=August 11 | ||
|Dissipated=August 17 | |Dissipated=August 17 | ||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|1-min winds=70 | |1-min winds=70 | ||
|Track=Helen 1954 track.png | |Track=Helen 1954 track.png | ||
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{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Ida=== | === Typhoon Ida === | ||
{{Infobox hurricane small | {{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
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|Dissipated=August 31 | |Dissipated=August 31 | ||
|1-min winds=150 | |1-min winds=150 | ||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|Image= | |Image= | ||
|Track=Ida 1954 track.png | |Track=Ida 1954 track.png | ||
|Pressure=890 | |Pressure=890 | ||
}}Ida was the strongest storm of 1954, and made landfall in China. | |||
}} | |||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical Storm 07W=== | === Tropical Storm 07W === | ||
{{Infobox hurricane small | {{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Formed=August 20 | |Formed=August 20 | ||
|Dissipated=August 26 | |Dissipated=August 26 | ||
|Type1=nwpstorm | |||
|1-min winds=40 | |1-min winds=40 | ||
|Track=07W 1954 track.png | |Track=07W 1954 track.png | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
⚫ | === Typhoon Kathy === | ||
===Tropical Storm 08W=== | |||
{{Infobox hurricane small | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|Formed=August 28 | |||
|Dissipated=August 31 | |||
|1-min winds=40 | |||
|Track=<!-- 08W 1954 track.png --> | |||
|Pressure=995 | |||
}} | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
⚫ | ===Typhoon Kathy=== | ||
{{Infobox hurricane small | {{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Formed=August 28 | |Formed=August 28 | ||
|Dissipated=September 8 | |Dissipated=September 8 | ||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|1-min winds=90 | |1-min winds=90 | ||
|Track=Kathy 1954 track.png | |Track=Kathy 1954 track.png | ||
|Pressure=940 | |Pressure=940 | ||
}}Kathy hit Japan. | |||
}} | |||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
⚫ | === Typhoon June === | ||
⚫ | ===Typhoon June=== | ||
{{Infobox hurricane small | {{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Formed=September 4 | |Formed=September 4 | ||
|Dissipated=September 15 | |Dissipated=September 15 | ||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|1-min winds=130 | |1-min winds=130 | ||
|Image=Typhoon June 1954 surface analysis.png | |||
|Track=June 1954 track.png | |Track=June 1954 track.png | ||
|Pressure=910 | |Pressure=910 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Main|Typhoon June (1954)}} | |||
Typhoon June struck the Southern Japanese hitting the area west of Kanto especially hard. 107 people were killed and 39 were missing.<ref></ref> | Typhoon June struck the Southern Japanese hitting the area west of Kanto especially hard. 107 people were killed and 39 were missing.<ref></ref> | ||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Lorna=== | === Typhoon Lorna === | ||
{{Infobox hurricane small | {{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Formed=September 11 | |Formed=September 11 | ||
|Dissipated=September 19 | |Dissipated=September 19 | ||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|1-min winds=100 | |1-min winds=100 | ||
|Track=Lorna 1954 track.png | |Track=Lorna 1954 track.png | ||
|Image=Typhoon Lorna surface weather analysis.png | |||
|Pressure=950 | |Pressure=950 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{main|Typhoon Lorna}} | |||
Typhoon Lorna brushed the southern coast of the Japanese island of Shikoku. 34 people were killed and 20 were missing.<ref></ref> | Typhoon Lorna brushed the southern coast of the Japanese island of Shikoku. 34 people were killed and 20 were missing.<ref></ref> | ||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Marie=== | === Typhoon Marie === | ||
{{See also|Tōya Maru}} | |||
{{Infobox hurricane small | {{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Formed=September 19 | |Formed=September 19 | ||
|Dissipated=September 28 | |Dissipated=September 28 | ||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|1-min winds=75 | |1-min winds=75 | ||
|Track=Marie 1954 track.png | |Track=Marie 1954 track.png | ||
|Pressure=956 | |Pressure=956 | ||
|Image= |
|Image=}}{{Main|Typhoon Marie (1954)}} | ||
Typhoon Marie had a minimum pressure of 956 mb and a maximum windspeeds of 85 mph. Marie crossed the southern islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku before turning northeast and striking Hokkaidō island. Marie caused the ship '']'' to sink in the ]. 1,361 people were killed and 400 were left missing.<ref></ref> Due to this disaster, the typhoon is known in Japan as the '''Toya Maru Typhoon'''.<ref>{{cite web |title=洞爺丸台風 昭和29年(1954年9月24日~9月27日 |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/data/bosai/report/1954/19540924/19540924.html |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |lang=ja |accessdate=September 28, 2018}}</ref> | Typhoon Marie had a minimum pressure of 956 mb and a maximum windspeeds of 85 mph. Marie crossed the southern islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku before turning northeast and striking Hokkaidō island. Marie caused the ship '']'' to sink in the ]. 1,361 people were killed and 400 were left missing.<ref></ref> Due to this disaster, the typhoon is known in Japan as the '''Toya Maru Typhoon'''.<ref>{{cite web |title=洞爺丸台風 昭和29年(1954年9月24日~9月27日 |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/data/bosai/report/1954/19540924/19540924.html |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |lang=ja |accessdate=September 28, 2018}}</ref> | ||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Nancy=== | === Typhoon Nancy === | ||
{{Infobox hurricane small | {{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Formed=September 30 | |Formed=September 30 | ||
|Dissipated=October 13 | |Dissipated=October 13 | ||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|1-min winds=85 | |1-min winds=85 | ||
|Track=Nancy 1954 track.png | |Track=Nancy 1954 track.png | ||
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{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Olga=== | === Typhoon Olga === | ||
{{Infobox hurricane small | {{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Formed=October 12 | |Formed=October 12 | ||
|Dissipated=October 19 | |Dissipated=October 19 | ||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|1-min winds=100 | |1-min winds=100 | ||
|Track=Olga 1954 track.png | |Track=Olga 1954 track.png | ||
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{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
===Tropical Storm 15W=== | === Tropical Storm 15W === | ||
{{Infobox hurricane small | {{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Formed=October 24 | |Formed=October 24 | ||
|Dissipated=October 26 | |Dissipated=October 26 | ||
|Type1=nwpstorm | |||
|1-min winds=40 | |1-min winds=40 | ||
|Track=15W 1954 track.png | |Track=15W 1954 track.png | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
⚫ | === Typhoon Pamela === | ||
⚫ | ===Typhoon Pamela=== | ||
{{Infobox hurricane small | {{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Formed=October 27 | |Formed=October 27 | ||
|Dissipated=November 8 | |Dissipated=November 8 | ||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|1-min winds=150 | |1-min winds=150 | ||
|Image=5,November,1954 Typhoon weather map.png | |||
|Image= | |||
|Track=Pamela 1954 |
|Track=Pamela 1954 path.png | ||
|Pressure=900 | |Pressure=900 | ||
}} | }} | ||
On October 27, Typhoon Pamela formed as a tropical depression. Pamela reached a peak of 900 mbar and 175 mph on November 1 and reached a secondary peak of 935 mbars on November 5. | On October 27, Typhoon Pamela formed as a tropical depression. Pamela reached a peak of 900 mbar and 175 mph on November 1 and reached a secondary peak of 935 mbars on November 5. Gusts at landfall just to the west of Macau reached 175 km/h in ] and 155 km/h in ] which were the strongest since ] when the mean hourly wind speed reached 113 km/h (71 mph or 61 kts) at the Royal Observatory in Tsim Sha Tsui, in par with ]. Pamela was one of four storms that reached Category 5 super typhoon status in the ], with others being ] of 2014, ] of 2021 and ] of 2024. | ||
Pamela was one of three storms that reached Category 5 super typhoon status in the ], with others being ] of 2014 at 160 mph within 25 km east of Hainan island, and ] of 2016, at 190 mph in the South China Sea within 100 km southwest of Taiwan. | |||
Gusts at landfall just to the west of Macau reached 175 km/h in ] and 155 km/h in ] which were the strongest since November 10, 1900 when the mean hourly wind speed reached 113 km/h (71 mph or 61 kts) at the Royal Observatory in Tsim Sha Tsui, in par with ]. | |||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Ruby=== | === Typhoon Ruby === | ||
{{Infobox hurricane small | {{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Formed=November 2 | |Formed=November 2 | ||
|Dissipated=November 11 | |Dissipated=November 11 | ||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|1-min winds=145 | |1-min winds=145 | ||
|Track=Ruby 1954 track.png | |Track=Ruby 1954 track.png | ||
|Pressure=940 | |Pressure=940 | ||
}}Ruby hit the Philippines as a typhoon, and hit China as a tropical storm. | |||
}} | |||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Sally=== | === Typhoon Sally === | ||
{{Infobox hurricane small | {{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
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|Track=Sally 1954 track.png | |Track=Sally 1954 track.png | ||
|Pressure=925 | |Pressure=925 | ||
}}Sally brushed the Philippines as a Category 5 typhoon. | |||
}} | |||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Tilda=== | === Typhoon Tilda === | ||
{{Infobox hurricane small | {{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |Basin=WPac | ||
|Formed=November 22 | |Formed=November 22 | ||
|Dissipated=December 1 | |Dissipated=December 1 | ||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|1-min winds=125 | |1-min winds=125 | ||
|Track=Tilda 1954 track.png | |Track=Tilda 1954 track.png | ||
|Pressure=940 | |Pressure=940 | ||
}}Tilda hit the Philippines as a typhoon and dissipated near Vietnam. | |||
}} | |||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
==Storm names== | == Storm names == | ||
{|width="90%" | {|width="90%" | ||
Line 348: | Line 354: | ||
* Lorna | * Lorna | ||
| | | | ||
* Marie | * ] | ||
* Nancy | * Nancy | ||
* Olga | * Olga | ||
Line 357: | Line 363: | ||
|} | |} | ||
==See also== | == See also == | ||
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}} | {{Portal|Tropical cyclones}} | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* Australian region cyclone seasons: ] ] | |||
* South Pacific cyclone seasons: ] ] | |||
* South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: ] ] | |||
==References== | == References == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
{{TC Decades|Year=1950|basin=Pacific|type=typhoon}} | {{TC Decades|Year=1950|basin=Pacific|type=typhoon}} | ||
{{Tropical cyclone season|1954}} | |||
] | ] |
Latest revision as of 14:48, 18 September 2024
1954 Pacific typhoon season | |
---|---|
Season summary map | |
Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | March 1, 1954 |
Last system dissipated | December 26, 1954 |
Strongest storm | |
Name | Ida |
• Maximum winds | 280 km/h (175 mph) (1-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 890 hPa (mbar) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total depressions | 33 |
Total storms | 19 |
Typhoons | 15 |
Super typhoons | 5 (unofficial) |
Total fatalities | 1,530 |
Total damage | Unknown |
Related articles | |
Pacific typhoon seasons 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956 |
The 1954 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1954, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1954 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Fleet Weather Center on Guam.
Systems
Tropical Storm 01W
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | March 1 – March 4 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
A storm that affected the Philippines.
Typhoon Elsie
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | May 5 – May 12 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min); 945 hPa (mbar) |
Elsie hit Hong Kong.
Typhoon Flossie
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 4 – July 10 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 140 km/h (85 mph) (1-min); 985 hPa (mbar) |
Flossie tracked into open waters.
Typhoon Grace
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 11 – August 19 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min); 940 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Grace struck the Southern Japanese islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku as well as Okinawa. 28 people were killed and 33 were missing.
Typhoon Helen
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 11 – August 17 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (1-min); 965 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Ida
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 18 – August 31 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 280 km/h (175 mph) (1-min); 890 hPa (mbar) |
Ida was the strongest storm of 1954, and made landfall in China.
Tropical Storm 07W
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 20 – August 26 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min); 998 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Kathy
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 28 – September 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 165 km/h (105 mph) (1-min); 940 hPa (mbar) |
Kathy hit Japan.
Typhoon June
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 4 – September 15 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 240 km/h (150 mph) (1-min); 910 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon June struck the Southern Japanese hitting the area west of Kanto especially hard. 107 people were killed and 39 were missing.
Typhoon Lorna
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 11 – September 19 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min); 950 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Lorna brushed the southern coast of the Japanese island of Shikoku. 34 people were killed and 20 were missing.
Typhoon Marie
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 19 – September 28 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 140 km/h (85 mph) (1-min); 956 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Marie had a minimum pressure of 956 mb and a maximum windspeeds of 85 mph. Marie crossed the southern islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku before turning northeast and striking Hokkaidō island. Marie caused the ship Toya Maru to sink in the Tsugaru Strait. 1,361 people were killed and 400 were left missing. Due to this disaster, the typhoon is known in Japan as the Toya Maru Typhoon.
Typhoon Nancy
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 30 – October 13 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 155 km/h (100 mph) (1-min); 965 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Olga
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 12 – October 19 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min); 935 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm 15W
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 24 – October 26 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min); 1004 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Pamela
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 27 – November 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 280 km/h (175 mph) (1-min); 900 hPa (mbar) |
On October 27, Typhoon Pamela formed as a tropical depression. Pamela reached a peak of 900 mbar and 175 mph on November 1 and reached a secondary peak of 935 mbars on November 5. Gusts at landfall just to the west of Macau reached 175 km/h in Waglan Island and 155 km/h in Hong Kong Observatory which were the strongest since November 10, 1900 when the mean hourly wind speed reached 113 km/h (71 mph or 61 kts) at the Royal Observatory in Tsim Sha Tsui, in par with Typhoon Gloria. Pamela was one of four storms that reached Category 5 super typhoon status in the South China Sea, with others being Typhoon Rammasun of 2014, Typhoon Rai of 2021 and Typhoon Yagi of 2024.
Typhoon Ruby
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 2 – November 11 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 270 km/h (165 mph) (1-min); 940 hPa (mbar) |
Ruby hit the Philippines as a typhoon, and hit China as a tropical storm.
Typhoon Sally
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 10 – November 20 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 280 km/h (175 mph) (1-min); 925 hPa (mbar) |
Sally brushed the Philippines as a Category 5 typhoon.
Typhoon Tilda
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 22 – December 1 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 230 km/h (145 mph) (1-min); 940 hPa (mbar) |
Tilda hit the Philippines as a typhoon and dissipated near Vietnam.
Storm names
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See also
- 1954 Pacific hurricane season
- 1954 Atlantic hurricane season
- 1950s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
- 1950s Australian region cyclone seasons
- Australian region cyclone seasons: 1953–54 1954–55
- South Pacific cyclone seasons: 1953–54 1954–55
- South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1953–54 1954–55
References
- Digital Typhoon: Disaster Information
- Digital Typhoon: Disaster Information
- Digital Typhoon: Disaster Information
- Digital Typhoon: Disaster Information
- "洞爺丸台風 昭和29年(1954年9月24日~9月27日" (in Japanese). Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
1950–1959 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
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Tropical cyclones in 1954 | |
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Cyclones | |
Hurricanes | |
Typhoons | |
Non-seasonal lists |