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{{short description|American billionaire businessman (born 1958)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
| name = James Pallotta | name = James Pallotta
| image = <!-- just the filename, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing ] --> | image =
| alt = | alt =
| caption = | caption =
| birth_name = James Joseph Pallotta<ref>{{cite press release | url=http://www.asroma.it/pdf/corporate/assemblea_degli_azionisti/2014_01_03_relazione_amministratori_assemblea_31_marzo_2014.pdf | title=Assemblea Straordinaria Degli Azionisti | publisher=A.S. Roma |date=March 1, 2014| accessdate=September 20, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820221015/http://www.asroma.it/pdf/corporate/assemblea_degli_azionisti/2014_01_03_relazione_amministratori_assemblea_31_marzo_2014.pdf|archivedate=August 20, 2014}}</ref>
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1958|3|13}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1958|3|13}}
| birth_place = ], ] | birth_place = ], U.S.
⚫ | other_names =
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Death-date and age|Month DD, YYYY|Month DD, YYYY}} (death date then birth date) -->
| alma_mater = ] (BBA)<br> ] (MBA)
| death_place =
⚫ | occupation = Businessman
| nationality = American
| known_for = Chairman and MD, Raptor Group{{citation needed|date=August 2021}}<br/>Partner, Tudor Investment Corporation<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=92002|website=www.bloomberg.com|accessdate=June 19, 2019|title=Stocks }}</ref><br>Shareholder, ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://publogix.com/e/1617-bcyb/ |title=2016-17 Boston Celtics Yearbook |access-date=June 5, 2017 |archive-date=May 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525015647/http://publogix.com/e/1617-bcyb/#/ |url-status=dead }} Boston Celtics 2016–17 Year Book</ref>
⚫ | other_names =
⚫ | spouse =
| alma_mater = ] (])<br />] (])
| children =
⚫ | occupation = Entrepreneur
| known_for = President of ] | parents =
| parents = James R. Pallotta<br />Angelina Pallotta | boards =
⚫ | spouse = Kimberly Pallotta
}} }}
'''James Pallotta''' (], 13 March 1958), is an American investor and hedge-fund manager and, since August 27, 2012, the president of the Italian football club ]. Mr. Pallotta is the Chairman and Managing Director of Raptor Group, a Boston-based investment management firm. In his portfolio management role at Raptor Capital Management LP, he manages individual, institutional and his own personal capital.
In 2005, he had income of about 200 million dollars as Managing Director of Tudor Investment Corporation. Pallotta's net worth has been estimated to be more than a billion dollars. In addition to his investment in A. S. Roma and other investments, Pallotta is a shareholder in the ].<ref></ref>


'''James Joseph Pallotta''' (born March 13, 1958) is an American billionaire businessman.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bostonmagazine.com/2006/05/the-50-wealthiest-bostonians/|title=The 50 Wealthiest Bostonians|date=May 15, 2006|newspaper=Boston Magazine|accessdate=November 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128090330/http://www.bostonmagazine.com/2006/05/the-50-wealthiest-bostonians/|archive-date=November 28, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2009, he founded Raptor Group, a private investment company.{{citation needed|date=August 2021}} Prior to forming Raptor, Pallotta was vice chairman at Tudor Investment Corporation. He was co-owner and chairman of the Italian ] club ] from 2011 to 2020;<ref>{{Cite web|title=American Pallotta out to turn AS Roma into a 21st-century empire|url=https://www.asroma.com/en/news/2013/8/american-pallotta-out-to-turn-as-roma-into-a-21st-century-empire|access-date=2022-02-06|website=www.asroma.com|language=en}}</ref> co-owner and executive board member of the National Basketball Association's ],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2013/08/12/roma-american-owner-james-pallotta|title=Brian Straus: American Pallotta out to turn AS Roma into a 21st-century empire|last=Straus|first=Brian|newspaper=SI.com|accessdate=November 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112081618/http://www.si.com/soccer/2013/08/12/roma-american-owner-james-pallotta|archive-date=November 12, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> and co-owner of esports franchise ].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Heitner|first1=Darren|title=Fnatic Esports Brand Receives Over $7 Million In Financing|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/darrenheitner/2017/04/10/fnatic-esports-brand-receives-over-7-million-in-financing/#3b1970a72185|accessdate=December 8, 2017|agency=Forbes|date=April 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209044246/https://www.forbes.com/sites/darrenheitner/2017/04/10/fnatic-esports-brand-receives-over-7-million-in-financing/#3b1970a72185|archive-date=December 9, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
⚫ ==AS Roma==
After starting the process of sale of AS Roma, James J. Pallotta, along with three other American investors, ], Michael Ruane and Richard D'Amore, submitted a bid for the acquisition of the club ] in an equal ownership ratio between the 4 people. The Italian-American manager was already interested in the team following the failure of negotiations with ].<ref></ref> On 15 February 2011 ] starts exclusive negotiations with the U.S. consortium.


==Early life==
On 16 April 2011, following the signing of the contracts in Boston, a JV company "DiBenedetto AS Roma LLC" (which the 4 American were the shareholders in equal ratio) became the new majority shareholder of ] Group. Under the agreement, another JV formed in order to acquire all the share held by Sensi family (67.097%) on AS Roma SpA, as well as 100% shares of two sister companies, "Brand Management S.r.l.", which actually the brand of Roma was held, and "ASR Real Estate S.r.l.", which the shares of Roma Group (as "Roma 2000") already ''de facto'' owned by Unicredit for debt reconstruction. The new JV, "NEEP Roma Holding", was a joint venture of "DiBenedetto AS Roma LLC" (later renamed to AS Roma SPV LLC) and Unicredit in 60% and 40% ratio. "DiBenedetto AS Roma LLC" had option to purchase more shares from Unicredit in the first quarter of 2012.{{fact|date=August 2013}} On 27 October 2011 Pallotta officially joined the board of directors of ] and the executive committee of the same. Since August 27, 2012, he is the president of the Italian football club ], the 23rd of the club's history after ].<ref></ref>
Pallotta was born in 1958 in ] to a mother from ], ] and a father from ], Italy. Along with sisters Carla and Christine Pallotta, he was raised in Boston's Italian ] neighborhood. His sisters own and operate NEBO Cucina & Enoteca in Boston's financial district.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://boston.eater.com/2013/1/18/6493311/nebo-owners-carla-and-christine-pallotta|title=Nebo Owners Carla and Christine Pallotta|last=Blumenthal|first=Rachel Leah|date=January 18, 2013|website=Eater Boston|accessdate=November 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104080117/http://boston.eater.com/2013/1/18/6493311/nebo-owners-carla-and-christine-pallotta|archive-date=November 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Pallotta earned a BBA at ] and an MBA at ].{{citation needed|date=December 2019}}


==Professional background==
The "NEEP Roma Holding", with share capital of €120,000 in 2011–12 financial year,<ref>http://www.asroma.it/pdf/corporate/comunicati_finanziari/2011-09-30_offerta_pubblica_di_acquisto_obbligatoria_totalitaria_promossa_da_neep_roma_holding_s.p.a._su_azioni_ordinarie_di_a.s._roma_s.p.a._-_incompleto.pdf</ref><ref>NEEP Roma Holding SpA Report and Accounts on 30 June 2012 {{it icon}}</ref> planned a complete ] by purchased all the shares held by the public (thus ] AS Roma from ]) but failed. However NEEP now owned 78.038% of AS Roma SpA. Converted to ownership ratio, Pallotta held 25% times 60% times 78.038% of the shares of AS Roma SpA (equal 11.7057%), but more controlling power in terms of majority voting rights of "NEEP Roma Holding" on "AS Roma SpA" and "AS Roma SPV LLC" on "NEEP Roma Holding".
===Raptor Group===
Pallotta founded Raptor Group, a private investment company with offices in Boston, New York City, Miami, London, and ]. Raptor focuses on various industries including sports, consumer, technology, media, entertainment, and financial services.{{citation needed|date=December 2019}}


⚫ ===A.S. Roma===
In 2013 the ownership ratio of "NEEP Roma Holding" had changed to "AS Roma SPV LLC" 60% UniCredit 31% and Raptor HoldCo, LLC 9%. It is reported the deal was financed by Pallotta solely and Raptor purchased the shares from UniCredit for ]; co-currently with the new ownership ratio, "NEEP" had increased the share capital to €160,008,905 <ref>http://www.asroma.it/pdf/corporate/comunicati_finanziari/2013_08_01_press_release.pdf</ref><ref>http://www.asroma.it/pdf/corporate/comunicati_finanziari/2013_06_08_estratto_patti_parasociali.pdf</ref> in order to re-capitalize "AS Roma SpA" the football club itself, which the ] stood at €19,878,494.4 on 31 December 2012.<ref>http://www.asroma.it/pdf/corporate/bilanci_e_relazioni/relazione-semestrale-31-12-12.pdf</ref> The deal ''de facto'' made UniCredit did not fully subscribe the new shares by withdrew its shareholder loan.
Pallotta, along with three other American investors (], Michael Ruane and Richard D'Amore) acquired Serie A football club A.S. Roma in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/sports/soccer/news/_/id/7250811/as-roma-new-us-owner-thomas-dibenedetto-reveals-ambitious-plans|title=Roma's new owner reveals broad plans|access-date=January 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118043601/http://www.espn.com/sports/soccer/news/_/id/7250811/as-roma-new-us-owner-thomas-dibenedetto-reveals-ambitious-plans|archive-date=January 18, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>


After becoming one of the owners in 2011,<ref>{{Cite web|title=American Pallotta out to turn AS Roma into a 21st-century empire|url=https://www.asroma.com/en/news/2013/8/american-pallotta-out-to-turn-as-roma-into-a-21st-century-empire|access-date=2022-02-06|website=www.asroma.com|language=en}}</ref> in August 2012, Pallotta became the chairman of club, succeeding ], and becoming the 23rd in the club's history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gazzettagiallorossa.it/2012/08/gazzetta-dello-sport-pallotta-e-tua-tra-basket-e-soccer-la-scalata-di-mister-james-per-fare-grande-la-roma/|title=Gazzetta Dello Sport Pallotta, è tua! Tra basket e soccer. La scalata di mister James per fare grande la Roma|date=August 28, 2012|website=gazzettagiallorossa.it|accessdate=June 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401215158/http://www.gazzettagiallorossa.it/2012/08/gazzetta-dello-sport-pallotta-e-tua-tra-basket-e-soccer-la-scalata-di-mister-james-per-fare-grande-la-roma/|archive-date=April 1, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> During Pallotta's ownership, the club would primarily engage in capitalizing on the sale of its players, leading AS Roma to obtain over half a billion in capital gains on player trading operations,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-15|title=Roma, mezzo miliardo in plusvalenze nell'era Pallotta|url=https://www.calcioefinanza.it/2019/10/15/roma-plusvalenze-pallotta-cessioni-giocatori/|access-date=2022-02-06|website=Calcio e Finanza|language=it-IT}}</ref> which earned Pallotta the nickname of “King of capital gains”.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roma, Pallotta è il re delle plusvalenze|url=https://www.calciomercato.com/news/roma-pallotta-e-il-re-delle-plusvalenze-38409|access-date=2022-02-06|website=Calciomercato.com {{!}} Tutte le news sul calcio in tempo reale|language=it}}</ref> This financial approach to football, coupled with one of AS Roma's longest period without winning any trophies,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roma, monta la rabbia contro la società e Pallotta|url=https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/Roma/07-06-2020/roma-monta-protesta-contro-societa-pallotta-3701622651183.shtml|access-date=2022-02-06|website=La Gazzetta dello Sport|language=it-IT}}</ref> as well as what many considered an undeserved dismissal of AS Roma icons ] and ],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roma, Pallotta-Petrachi sotto l'assedio dei tifosi|url=https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/Roma/15-06-2020/roma-pallotta-petrachi-tifosi-3701837775506.shtml|access-date=2022-02-06|website=La Gazzetta dello Sport|language=it-IT}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-15|title=Caso De Rossi, striscioni e minacce ultrà contro Pallotta: "Pija er cortello". E sui social compare una lapide|url=https://www.ilmessaggero.it/sport/calcio/de_rossi_ritiro_striscioni_roma_pallotta-4492821.html|access-date=2022-02-06|website=www.ilmessaggero.it|language=it}}</ref> lead to a serious clash with the fans and the only worldwide protest in AS Roma history, with disapproving banners in several remote parts of the world.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roma, protesta mondiale: striscioni contro Pallotta dall'Eur a New York - Sportmediaset|url=https://www.sportmediaset.mediaset.it/calcio/roma/roma-protesta-mondiale-striscioni-contro-pallotta-dall-eur-a-new-york_1276021-201902a.shtml|access-date=2022-02-06|website=Sportmediaset.it|language=IT}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-17|title=Addio De Rossi, la protesta è mondiale: da New York a Sydney tifosi in coro "Pallotta vattene"|url=https://www.ilmessaggero.it/sport/calcio/addio_de_rossi_la_protesta_mondiale_da_new_york_sydney_tifosi_coro_pallotta_vattene-4497467.html|access-date=2022-02-06|website=www.ilmessaggero.it|language=it}}</ref>
After the purchase, Pallotta owned the shares of "AS Roma SpA" indirectly for 16.16% (9% times 78.038% plus original 11.7057%); however in terms of voting rights unchanged as his ratio in "AS Roma SPV LLC" unchanged.

In December 2019, Pallotta was in final negotiations to sell the team for $872 million, to American businessman ].
<ref>
{{cite news
| title = U.S. Billionaire Nears Purchase of AS Roma Soccer Club
| url = https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-12-29/u-s-billionaire-friedkin-nears-buying-as-roma-soccer-club
| date = December 29, 2019
| work = ]
| accessdate = December 31, 2019}}
</ref> In August 2020, Friedkin signed the preliminary contract to agree to pay $591 million to Pallotta, the main shareholder of Roma.<ref>
{{cite news
| title = Official statement regarding the ownership of AS Roma
| url = https://www.asroma.com/en/news/2020/8/official-statement-regarding-the-ownership-of-as-roma
| date = August 6, 2020
| work = ]
| accessdate = August 6, 2020}}
</ref> As the club's balance sheets later revealed, AS Roma had tremendous debt and seriously risked bankruptcy before having to be transferred to a new ownership in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-21|title=Roma, il piano di Friedkin: Allegri più Paratici|url=https://www.ilmessaggero.it/sport/calcio/il_piano_di_friedkin_allegri_piu_paratici_per_la_nuova_roma-5474813.html|access-date=2022-02-06|website=www.ilmessaggero.it|language=it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Roma, Pallotta, tre secondi posti e 300 milioni di debiti: rivoluzione mancata|url=https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/Roma/06-08-2020/pallotta-tre-secondi-posti-300-milioni-debiti-rivoluzione-mancata-380951031599.shtml|access-date=2022-02-06|website=La Gazzetta dello Sport|language=it-IT}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Roma, ecco il piano Friedkin per cancellare i debiti di Pallotta|url=https://www.calciomercato.com/news/roma-ecco-il-piano-friedkin-per-cancellare-i-debiti-di-pallotta-41879|access-date=2022-02-06|website=Calciomercato.com {{!}} Tutte le news sul calcio in tempo reale|language=it}}</ref>

===Tudor Investment Corporation===
Prior to Raptor Group, Pallotta was a vice chairman and partner at ].

==Initiatives==
Pallotta is a member of the board of trustees for the ]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Marshall|first1=Jenna|title=Manager of Communications|url=https://www.santafe.edu/news-center/news/two-new-trustees-elected-sfis-board-2017|website=Santa Fe Institute}}</ref> and the board of trustees for ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Members of the Board of Trustees|url=https://www.northeastern.edu/neuhome/about/trustees.html|website=Northeastern University|accessdate=January 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123072749/https://www.northeastern.edu/neuhome/about/trustees.html|archive-date=January 23, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Pallotta serves on the board of directors for ]<ref>{{cite web|title=New Profit Leadership Team|url=http://www.newprofit.org/about-us/the-team/|website=New Profit|accessdate=January 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228033243/http://www.newprofit.org/about-us/the-team/|archive-date=December 28, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> as well as the board of advisors for Tulco, LLC.<ref>{{cite web|title=Team|url=http://dev.gobrightmarketing.com/tulco/index.php/team|website=Tulco|accessdate=January 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123072835/http://dev.gobrightmarketing.com/tulco/index.php/team|archive-date=January 23, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> He is also a member of the advisory council for the ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Advisory Council|url=https://www.media.mit.edu/people/?filter=advisory-council|website=MIT Media Lab}}</ref> and the external advisory committee for the Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM) at MIT.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cbmm.mit.edu/about/external-advisory-committee|title=External Advisory Committee|website=CBMM External Advisory Committee|access-date=December 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171124031538/http://cbmm.mit.edu/about/external-advisory-committee|archive-date=November 24, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>


== References == == References ==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist|30em}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. -->
| NAME = Pallotta, James
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Football executive
| DATE OF BIRTH = 13 March 1958
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Boston, Massachusetts
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pallotta, James}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pallotta, James}}
] ]
] ]
]
] ]
] ]
] ]
]
]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 14:54, 23 September 2024

American billionaire businessman (born 1958)

James Pallotta
BornJames Joseph Pallotta
(1958-03-13) March 13, 1958 (age 66)
Stoneham, Massachusetts, U.S.
Alma materUniversity Of Massachusetts (BBA)
Northeastern University (MBA)
OccupationBusinessman
Known forChairman and MD, Raptor Group
Partner, Tudor Investment Corporation
Shareholder, Boston Basketball Partners

James Joseph Pallotta (born March 13, 1958) is an American billionaire businessman. In 2009, he founded Raptor Group, a private investment company. Prior to forming Raptor, Pallotta was vice chairman at Tudor Investment Corporation. He was co-owner and chairman of the Italian football club A.S. Roma from 2011 to 2020; co-owner and executive board member of the National Basketball Association's Boston Celtics, and co-owner of esports franchise Fnatic.

Early life

Pallotta was born in 1958 in Boston to a mother from Canosa di Puglia, Apulia and a father from Calabria, Italy. Along with sisters Carla and Christine Pallotta, he was raised in Boston's Italian North End neighborhood. His sisters own and operate NEBO Cucina & Enoteca in Boston's financial district. Pallotta earned a BBA at University of Massachusetts Amherst and an MBA at Northeastern University.

Professional background

Raptor Group

Pallotta founded Raptor Group, a private investment company with offices in Boston, New York City, Miami, London, and Abu Dhabi. Raptor focuses on various industries including sports, consumer, technology, media, entertainment, and financial services.

A.S. Roma

Pallotta, along with three other American investors (Thomas R. DiBenedetto, Michael Ruane and Richard D'Amore) acquired Serie A football club A.S. Roma in 2011.

After becoming one of the owners in 2011, in August 2012, Pallotta became the chairman of club, succeeding Thomas R. DiBenedetto, and becoming the 23rd in the club's history. During Pallotta's ownership, the club would primarily engage in capitalizing on the sale of its players, leading AS Roma to obtain over half a billion in capital gains on player trading operations, which earned Pallotta the nickname of “King of capital gains”. This financial approach to football, coupled with one of AS Roma's longest period without winning any trophies, as well as what many considered an undeserved dismissal of AS Roma icons Francesco Totti and Daniele De Rossi, lead to a serious clash with the fans and the only worldwide protest in AS Roma history, with disapproving banners in several remote parts of the world.

In December 2019, Pallotta was in final negotiations to sell the team for $872 million, to American businessman Dan Friedkin. In August 2020, Friedkin signed the preliminary contract to agree to pay $591 million to Pallotta, the main shareholder of Roma. As the club's balance sheets later revealed, AS Roma had tremendous debt and seriously risked bankruptcy before having to be transferred to a new ownership in 2020.

Tudor Investment Corporation

Prior to Raptor Group, Pallotta was a vice chairman and partner at Tudor Investment Corporation.

Initiatives

Pallotta is a member of the board of trustees for the Santa Fe Institute and the board of trustees for Northeastern University. Pallotta serves on the board of directors for New Profit Inc. as well as the board of advisors for Tulco, LLC. He is also a member of the advisory council for the MIT Media Lab and the external advisory committee for the Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM) at MIT.

References

  1. "Assemblea Straordinaria Degli Azionisti" (PDF) (Press release). A.S. Roma. March 1, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
  2. "Stocks". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
  3. "2016-17 Boston Celtics Yearbook". Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2017. Boston Celtics 2016–17 Year Book
  4. "The 50 Wealthiest Bostonians". Boston Magazine. May 15, 2006. Archived from the original on November 28, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
  5. "American Pallotta out to turn AS Roma into a 21st-century empire". www.asroma.com. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  6. Straus, Brian. "Brian Straus: American Pallotta out to turn AS Roma into a 21st-century empire". SI.com. Archived from the original on November 12, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
  7. Heitner, Darren (April 10, 2017). "Fnatic Esports Brand Receives Over $7 Million In Financing". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 9, 2017. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
  8. Blumenthal, Rachel Leah (January 18, 2013). "Nebo Owners Carla and Christine Pallotta". Eater Boston. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
  9. "Roma's new owner reveals broad plans". Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
  10. "American Pallotta out to turn AS Roma into a 21st-century empire". www.asroma.com. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  11. "Gazzetta Dello Sport Pallotta, è tua! Tra basket e soccer. La scalata di mister James per fare grande la Roma". gazzettagiallorossa.it. August 28, 2012. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
  12. "Roma, mezzo miliardo in plusvalenze nell'era Pallotta". Calcio e Finanza (in Italian). October 15, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  13. "Roma, Pallotta è il re delle plusvalenze". Calciomercato.com | Tutte le news sul calcio in tempo reale (in Italian). Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  14. "Roma, monta la rabbia contro la società e Pallotta". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  15. "Roma, Pallotta-Petrachi sotto l'assedio dei tifosi". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  16. "Caso De Rossi, striscioni e minacce ultrà contro Pallotta: "Pija er cortello". E sui social compare una lapide". www.ilmessaggero.it (in Italian). May 15, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  17. "Roma, protesta mondiale: striscioni contro Pallotta dall'Eur a New York - Sportmediaset". Sportmediaset.it (in Italian). Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  18. "Addio De Rossi, la protesta è mondiale: da New York a Sydney tifosi in coro "Pallotta vattene"". www.ilmessaggero.it (in Italian). May 17, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  19. "U.S. Billionaire Nears Purchase of AS Roma Soccer Club". Bloomberg L.P. December 29, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  20. "Official statement regarding the ownership of AS Roma". A.S. Roma. August 6, 2020. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  21. "Roma, il piano di Friedkin: Allegri più Paratici". www.ilmessaggero.it (in Italian). September 21, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  22. "Roma, Pallotta, tre secondi posti e 300 milioni di debiti: rivoluzione mancata". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  23. "Roma, ecco il piano Friedkin per cancellare i debiti di Pallotta". Calciomercato.com | Tutte le news sul calcio in tempo reale (in Italian). Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  24. Marshall, Jenna. "Manager of Communications". Santa Fe Institute.
  25. "Members of the Board of Trustees". Northeastern University. Archived from the original on January 23, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  26. "New Profit Leadership Team". New Profit. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
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