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| {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}} | |||
| {{Campaignbox Campaigns of Muhammad}} | {{Campaignbox Campaigns of Muhammad}} | ||
| '''Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib''',<ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url= |
'''Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib''',<ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA239|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960-897-71-4|page=239}}</ref> to convert the people of Yemen to Islam, took place in 10AH or 631 AD.<ref>{{citation|title=The Sealed Nectar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&pg=PA290| first=Saifur|last=Rahman al-Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|page=290| isbn=979-8-6941-4592-3 }}</ref> | ||
| ==Military Expedition== | ==Military Expedition== | ||
| According to '']'' (the Sealed Nectar), a modern Islamic hagiography of Muhammad written by the Indian Muslim author Saif ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri, ] was appointed with the people of Hamdan to call them to Islam. He stayed with them for 6 months but they did not convert. Then Muhammad dispatched ] and Khalid came back to Muhammad. Ali called them to embrace Islam, and they responded and embraced Islam. Ali then wrote to Muhammad about his success, to which Muhammad replied "Peace be upon Hamdan, Peace be upon Hamdan". ] was not able to convert the people in 6 months<ref>{{citation|title=The Sealed Nectar|url= |
According to '']'' (the Sealed Nectar), a modern Islamic hagiography of Muhammad written by the Indian Muslim author Saif ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri, ] was appointed with the ] to call them to Islam. He stayed with them for 6 months but they did not convert. Then Muhammad dispatched ] and Khalid came back to Muhammad. Ali called them to embrace Islam (and communicated a message from Muhammad to them), and they responded and embraced Islam. Ali then wrote to Muhammad about his success, to which Muhammad replied "Peace be upon Hamdan, Peace be upon Hamdan". ] was not able to convert the people of Hamdan in 6 months,<ref>{{citation|title=The Sealed Nectar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&pg=PA290| first=Saifur|last=Rahman al-Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|page=290| isbn=979-8-6941-4592-3 }}</ref> but ] reportedly managed to convert all the people of Hamdan in 1 day.<ref>{{cite book|last=Playfair|first=Sir Robert Lambert|author-link=Lambert Playfair|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i0oOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA79|title=A history of Arabia Felix or Yemen, from the commencement of the Christian era to the present time: including an account of the British settlement of Aden|year=1859|publisher=Education Society's Press|page=79|isbn=978-0-598-00924-1 }} Original from: Oxford University (according to Google books)</ref> | ||
| ==Islamic Primary sources== | ==Islamic Primary sources== | ||
| {{primary| section|date=March 2016}} | |||
| The event is mentioned by the Muslim jurist ], he wrote: | |||
| ⚫ | The event is mentioned by the Muslim jurist ], he wrote:<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA90 | first=Al |last=Tabari |date=25 September 1990 |publisher=State University of New York Press |translator-last1=Qurban Husayn |translator-first1=Isma'il |isbn=978-0-88706-691-7 |page=90}}</ref> | ||
| {{cquote|bgcolor=#F0FFF0|al-Bara b. Azib: | |||
| The Messenger of God sent Khalid b. al-Walid to the people of the Yemen inviting them to Islam, and I was among those who went with him. He persisted in the matter for six months, but they did not respond, so the Messenger of God sent 'Ali b. Abi Talib and ordered him that Khalid and those who were with him should return, but if any of them would like to follow him he should allow them. Al-Bara' said, "I was one who followed 'Ali, and as we reached the borders of the Yemen the people got the news. They gathered around him and 'Ali led us in the morning prayer. When he had finished , he lined us up in one row. Then he moved before us, praised and extolled God, then read to them the letter of the Messenger of God. All of Hamdan embraced Islam in one day, and he wrote to the Messenger of God about it. When the Prophet read 'Ali's letter he fell down, prostrating himself to God. Then he sat up and said, 'Peace be upon Hamdan, Peace be upon Hamdan' the people of the Yemen followed in succession with their acceptance of Islam. | <blockquote>al-Bara b. Azib: The Messenger of God sent Khalid b. al-Walid to the people of the Yemen inviting them to Islam, and I was among those who went with him. He persisted in the matter for six months, but they did not respond, so the Messenger of God sent 'Ali b. Abi Talib and ordered him that Khalid and those who were with him should return, but if any of them would like to follow him he should allow them. Al-Bara' said, "I was one who followed 'Ali, and as we reached the borders of the Yemen the people got the news. They gathered around him and 'Ali led us in the morning prayer. When he had finished , he lined us up in one row. Then he moved before us, praised and extolled God, then read to them the letter of the Messenger of God. All of Hamdan embraced Islam in one day, and he wrote to the Messenger of God about it. When the Prophet read 'Ali's letter he fell down, prostrating himself to God. Then he sat up and said, 'Peace be upon Hamdan, Peace be upon Hamdan' the people of the Yemen followed in succession with their acceptance of Islam.</blockquote> | ||
| ==See also== | |||
| ''''''<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma'il Qurban Husayn)|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA90| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press | |||
| ⚫ | *] | ||
| |isbn=978-0887066917|page=90}}</ref>.}} | |||
| *] | |||
| ⚫ | The |
||
| |isbn=978-0887066917|page=90}} See footnote 614</ref> | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| {{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Expedition Of Ali Ibn Abi Talib (Hamdan)}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ] | |||
Latest revision as of 06:11, 24 September 2024
| Campaigns of Muhammad | |
|---|---|
| Further information: Military career of Muhammad |
Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib, to convert the people of Yemen to Islam, took place in 10AH or 631 AD.
Military Expedition
According to Ar-Rahīq al-Makhtum (the Sealed Nectar), a modern Islamic hagiography of Muhammad written by the Indian Muslim author Saif ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri, Khalid ibn al-Walid was appointed with the people of Hamdan to call them to Islam. He stayed with them for 6 months but they did not convert. Then Muhammad dispatched Ali ibn Abi Talib and Khalid came back to Muhammad. Ali called them to embrace Islam (and communicated a message from Muhammad to them), and they responded and embraced Islam. Ali then wrote to Muhammad about his success, to which Muhammad replied "Peace be upon Hamdan, Peace be upon Hamdan". Khalid ibn al-Walid was not able to convert the people of Hamdan in 6 months, but Ali reportedly managed to convert all the people of Hamdan in 1 day.
Islamic Primary sources
 | This section relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this section by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: "Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib" Hamdan – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
The event is mentioned by the Muslim jurist Tabari, he wrote:
al-Bara b. Azib: The Messenger of God sent Khalid b. al-Walid to the people of the Yemen inviting them to Islam, and I was among those who went with him. He persisted in the matter for six months, but they did not respond, so the Messenger of God sent 'Ali b. Abi Talib and ordered him that Khalid and those who were with him should return, but if any of them would like to follow him he should allow them. Al-Bara' said, "I was one who followed 'Ali, and as we reached the borders of the Yemen the people got the news. They gathered around him and 'Ali led us in the morning prayer. When he had finished , he lined us up in one row. Then he moved before us, praised and extolled God, then read to them the letter of the Messenger of God. All of Hamdan embraced Islam in one day, and he wrote to the Messenger of God about it. When the Prophet read 'Ali's letter he fell down, prostrating himself to God. Then he sat up and said, 'Peace be upon Hamdan, Peace be upon Hamdan' the people of the Yemen followed in succession with their acceptance of Islam.
See also
References
- Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 239. ISBN 978-9960-897-71-4.
- Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, Saifur (2005), The Sealed Nectar, Darussalam Publications, p. 290, ISBN 979-8-6941-4592-3
- Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, Saifur (2005), The Sealed Nectar, Darussalam Publications, p. 290, ISBN 979-8-6941-4592-3
- Playfair, Sir Robert Lambert (1859). A history of Arabia Felix or Yemen, from the commencement of the Christian era to the present time: including an account of the British settlement of Aden. Education Society's Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-598-00924-1. Original from: Oxford University (according to Google books)
- Tabari, Al (25 September 1990), The last years of the Prophet, translated by Qurban Husayn, Isma'il, State University of New York Press, p. 90, ISBN 978-0-88706-691-7