| Revision as of 00:05, 24 October 2012 edit98.217.1.252 (talk) →Consonants← Previous edit |
Latest revision as of 15:28, 10 October 2024 edit undoOffa29 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users3,753 edits Many American accents have fronted GOAT (Midland, Southern, Western PA, Philly-B'more, younger CA) and even those that don't have generally it diphthongal, so still not a great approximation for . FORCE, by constrast, works as an approximation for in almost all accents of English. |
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{{IPA key|H:IPA-SQ|H:IPAAL}} |
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{{IPAkeys}} |
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The charts below show the way in which the ] represents ] pronunciations in Misplaced Pages articles. |
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The charts below show the way in which the ] represents ] pronunciations in Misplaced Pages articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Misplaced Pages articles, see ] and {{section link|Misplaced Pages:Manual of Style/Pronunciation#Entering IPA characters}}. |
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See ] for a more thorough look at the sounds of Albanian. |
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{| style="background: none" |
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{| |
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|----- |
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{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em;" |
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| valign="top" | <!-- Arabic--> |
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! colspan=3| Consonants |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! colspan="5"| |
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==Consonants== |
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! scope="col" | IPA |
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!] !! Written as !! English approximation |
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! scope="col" | Orthography |
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! scope="col" | English approximation |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|p}} || p || {{bold dark red|p}}en |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|b}}</big> || b || '''b'''at |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|b}} || b || {{bold dark red|b}}at |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|cç|c}}</big> || q || '''ch'''ance |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|t}} || t || {{bold dark red|t}}an |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|d}}</big> || d || '''d'''ebt |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|d}} || d || {{bold dark red|d}}ebt |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|dz}}</big> || x || goo'''ds''' |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|c}} || q || ''Roughly like'' ] {{bold dark red|T}}uesday |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|dʒ}}</big> || xh || '''j'''et |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|ɟ}} || gj || ''Roughly like'' ] {{bold dark red|d}}ue |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ð}}</big> || dh || '''th'''en |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|k}} || k || {{bold dark red|c}}ar |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big> || f || '''f'''ar |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|ɡ}} || g || {{bold dark red|g}}o |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɡ}}</big> || g || '''g'''o |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|ts}} || c || ha{{bold dark red|ts}} |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|h}}</big> || h || '''h'''at |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|dz}} || x || goo{{bold dark red|ds}} |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big> || j || '''y'''es |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|tʃ}} || ç || {{bold dark red|ch}}in |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɟʝ|ɟ}}</big> || gj || '''j'''ar |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|dʒ}} || xh || {{bold dark red|j}}et |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big> || k || s'''c'''ar |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|θ}} || th || {{bold dark red|th}}in |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big> || l || '''l'''ean |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|ð}} || dh || {{bold dark red|th}}en |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɫ}}</big> || ll || bu'''ll''' |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|f}} || f || {{bold dark red|f}}ar |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big> || m || '''m'''an |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|v}} || v || {{bold dark red|v}}an |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big> || n || '''n'''ot |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|s}} || s || {{bold dark red|s}}on |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɲ}}</big> || nj || ca'''ny'''on |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|z}} || z || {{bold dark red|z}}ip |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ŋ}}</big> || ng || ba'''ng''' |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|ʃ}} || sh || {{bold dark red|sh}}ow |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|p}}</big> || p || s'''p'''end |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|r}}</big> || rr || '']''<ref name="r,rr">The contrast between flapped ''r'' and trilled ''rr'' is the same as in ]. English does not phonemically have either sound.</ref> |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|ʒ}} || zh || vi{{bold dark red|s}}ion |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|h}} || h || {{bold dark red|h}}at |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɾ}}</big> || r || '']'' a'''t'''om<ref name="r,rr"/> |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|m}} || m || {{bold dark red|m}}an |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big> || s || '''s'''on |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|n}} || n || {{bold dark red|n}}ot |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ʃ}}</big> || sh || '''sh'''ow |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|ɲ}} || nj || o{{bold dark red|ni}}on |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|t}}</big> || t || s'''t'''and |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|ŋ}}|| ng || ba{{bold dark red|ng}} |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ts}}</big> || c || ha'''ts''' |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|tʃ}}</big> || ç<ref>The letter {{angbr|ç}} is sometimes written {{angbr|ch}} due to technical limitations or because of its use in English for the same sound and its analogy to the other ]s {{angbr|xh}}, {{angbr|sh}}, and {{angbr|zh}}. Usually, it is written simply {{angbr|c}} or, more rarely, {{angbr|q}}, with the context resolving any ambiguities.</ref> || '''ch'''in |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|j}} || j || {{bold dark red|y}}es |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|l}} || l || {{bold dark red|l}}ean |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|v}}</big> || v || '''v'''an |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|ɫ}} || ll || woo{{bold dark red|l}} |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|z}}</big> || z || '''z'''ip |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|r}} || rr || ] |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ʒ}}</big> || zh || vi'''si'''on |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|ɾ}} || r || bu{{bold dark red|tt}}er (''American English'') |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|θ}}</big> || th || '''th'''in |
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<!---------- Vowels ----------> |
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| valign="top" | |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em 2em;" |
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! colspan="5"| |
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! colspan=3| Vowels |
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==Vowels== |
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! width="15%" scope="col" | IPA |
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!] !! Written as !! English approximation |
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! scope="col" | Orthography |
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! scope="col" | English approximation |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|i}} || i || s{{bold dark red|ee}}d |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|a}}</big> || a || f'''a'''ther |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|ɛ}} || e || b{{bold dark red|e}}d |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɛ}}</big> || e || b'''e'''d |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|a}} || a || f{{bold dark red|a}}ther |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ə}}</big> || ë || '''a'''bout |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|ə}} || ë || {{bold dark red|a}}bout, th{{bold dark red|u}}g |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|i}}</big> || i || s'''ee'''d |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|ɔ}} || o || l{{bold dark red|aw}} |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɔ}}</big> || rowspan="2" | o || '''o'''ff ('']'') |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|y}} || y || ''Similar to'' made with rounded lips |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|o}}</big> || st'''o'''ry ('']'') |
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| <big>{{IPAlink|u}} || u || b{{bold dark red|oo}}t |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|u}}</big> || u || c'''oo'''l |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|y}}</big> || y || ''somewhat like'' c'''u'''te |
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| colspan="3" style="border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right: #fff solid 1px" | |
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! colspan="3" | ] |
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! width="15%" scope="col" | IPA |
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! scope="col" | Examples |
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! scope="col" | Explanation |
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ˈ}}</big> || gjah'''tar''' {{IPA|}} |
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| ] (placed before the stressed syllable) |
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==Notes== |
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==See also== |
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* {{Clc|Pages with Albanian IPA|pages}} |
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== Citations == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== General and cited references == |
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* The palatal stops {{IPA|/c/}} and {{IPA|/ɟ/}} are similar to the English ] of {{IPA|/k/}} and {{IPA|/ɡ/}} before front vowels. |
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* {{Cite web |title=Albanian language, alphabets and pronunciation |url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/albanian.htm |website=Omniglot.com}} |
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* The palatal nasal {{IPA|/ɲ/}} corresponds to the Spanish ''ñ'' and the French and Italian ''gn''. It is pronounced as one sound, not a nasal plus a glide. |
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* The ''ll'' sound is a velarised lateral, close to English '']''. |
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* The contrast between flapped ''r'' and trilled ''rr'' is the same as in Spanish. English does not have either of the two sounds phonemically. |
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* The letter ''ç'' is sometimes written ''ch'' due to technical limitations because of its use in English sound and its analogy to the other ]s ''xh'', ''sh'', and ''zh''. Usually it is written simply ''c'' or more rarely ''q'' with context resolving any ambiguities. |
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{{IPA keys}} |
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{{Albanian language}} |
