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Revision as of 12:19, 16 May 2018 editNardog (talk | contribs)Edit filter helpers, Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers, Template editors81,669 edits writing affricates with the tie doesn't make them any more "correct", in fact the IPA chart only says it "can be" used "if necessary"← Previous edit Latest revision as of 15:28, 10 October 2024 edit undoOffa29 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users3,753 edits Many American accents have fronted GOAT (Midland, Southern, Western PA, Philly-B'more, younger CA) and even those that don't have generally it diphthongal, so still not a great approximation for . FORCE, by constrast, works as an approximation for in almost all accents of English. 
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{{Information page|H:IPAAL}} {{IPA key|H:IPA-SQ|H:IPAAL}}
⚫ The charts below show the way in which the ] represents ] pronunciations in Misplaced Pages articles.


⚫ The charts below show the way in which the ] represents ] pronunciations in Misplaced Pages articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Misplaced Pages articles, see ] and {{section link|Misplaced Pages:Manual of Style/Pronunciation#Entering IPA characters}}.
<div style="width: 48%; display: inline-block; margin-right: auto;">

⚫ {| class="wikitable"
{| style="background: none"
⚫ |+ Consonants
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
⚫ {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em;"
⚫ ! colspan=3| Consonants
|- |-
! scope="col" | IPA ! scope="col" | IPA
Line 10: Line 12:
! scope="col" | English approximation ! scope="col" | English approximation
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|b}}</big> || b || '''b'''at | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|b}}</big> || b || '''b'''at
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|c}}</big> || q || ''similar to'' '''ch'''oose | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|cç|c}}</big> || q || '''ch'''ance
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|d}}</big> || d || '''d'''ebt | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|d}}</big> || d || '''d'''ebt
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|dz}}</big> || x || goo'''ds''' | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|dz}}</big> || x || goo'''ds'''
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|dʒ}}</big> || xh || '''j'''et | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|dʒ}}</big> || xh || '''j'''et
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ð}}</big> || dh || '''th'''en | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ð}}</big> || dh || '''th'''en
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big> || f || '''f'''ar | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big> || f || '''f'''ar
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ɡ}}</big> || g || '''g'''o | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɡ}}</big> || g || '''g'''o
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|h}}</big> || h || '''h'''at | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|h}}</big> || h || '''h'''at
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big> || j || '''y'''es | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big> || j || '''y'''es
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ɟ}}</big> || gj || '''J'''ew | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɟʝ|ɟ}}</big> || gj || '''j'''ar
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big> || k || '''c'''ar | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big> || k || s'''c'''ar
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big> || l || '''l'''ean | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big> || l || '''l'''ean
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ɫ}}</big> || ll || woo'''l''' | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɫ}}</big> || ll || bu'''ll'''
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big> || m || '''m'''an | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big> || m || '''m'''an
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big> || n || '''n'''ot | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big> || n || '''n'''ot
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ɲ}}</big> || nj || o'''ni'''on | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɲ}}</big> || nj || ca'''ny'''on
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ŋ}}</big> || ng || ba'''ng''' | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ŋ}}</big> || ng || ba'''ng'''
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|p}}</big> || p || '''p'''en | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|p}}</big> || p || s'''p'''end
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|r}}</big> || rr || ] <ref name="r,rr">The contrast between flapped ''r'' and trilled ''rr'' is the same as in ]. ] does not phonemically have either sound.</ref> | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|r}}</big> || rr || '']''<ref name="r,rr">The contrast between flapped ''r'' and trilled ''rr'' is the same as in ]. English does not phonemically have either sound.</ref>
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ɾ}}</big> || r || bu'''tt'''er (]) <ref name="r,rr"/> | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɾ}}</big> || r || '']'' a'''t'''om<ref name="r,rr"/>
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big> || s || '''s'''on | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big> || s || '''s'''on
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ʃ}}</big> || sh || '''sh'''ow | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ʃ}}</big> || sh || '''sh'''ow
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|t}}</big> || t || '''t'''an | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|t}}</big> || t || s'''t'''and
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ts}}</big> || c || ha'''ts''' | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ts}}</big> || c || ha'''ts'''
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|tʃ}}</big> || ç<ref>The letter ''ç'' is sometimes written ''ch'' because of technical limitations because of its use in English sound and its analogy to the other ]s ''xh'', ''sh'', and ''zh''. Usually, it is written simply ''c'' or, more rarely ''q'', with the context resolving any ambiguities.</ref> || '''ch'''in | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|tʃ}}</big> || ç<ref>The letter {{angbr|ç}} is sometimes written {{angbr|ch}} due to technical limitations or because of its use in English for the same sound and its analogy to the other ]s {{angbr|xh}}, {{angbr|sh}}, and {{angbr|zh}}. Usually, it is written simply {{angbr|c}} or, more rarely, {{angbr|q}}, with the context resolving any ambiguities.</ref> || '''ch'''in
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|v}}</big> || v || '''v'''an | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|v}}</big> || v || '''v'''an
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|z}}</big> || z || '''z'''ip | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|z}}</big> || z || '''z'''ip
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ʒ}}</big> || zh || vi'''s'''ion | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ʒ}}</big> || zh || vi'''si'''on
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|θ}}</big> || th || '''th'''in | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|θ}}</big> || th || '''th'''in
|} |}
<!---------- Vowels ---------->
</div>
<div style="float: right; width: 48%;"> | style="vertical-align:top;" |
{| class="wikitable" {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em 2em;"
|+ Vowels ! colspan=3| Vowels
|- |-
! width="15%" scope="col" | IPA ! width="15%" scope="col" | IPA
! scope="col" | Written as ! scope="col" | Orthography
! scope="col" | English approximation ! scope="col" | English approximation
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|a}}</big> || a || f'''a'''ther | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|a}}</big> || a || f'''a'''ther
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ɛ}}</big> || e || b'''e'''d | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɛ}}</big> || e || b'''e'''d
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ə}}</big> || ë || '''a'''bout, th'''u'''g | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ə}}</big> || ë || '''a'''bout
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|i}}</big> || i || s'''ee'''d | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|i}}</big> || i || s'''ee'''d
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|ɔ}}</big> || rowspan="2" | o || l'''aw''' (]) | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|ɔ}}</big> || rowspan="2" | o || '''o'''ff ('']'')
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|o}}</big> || J'''oe''' (])<ref>http://www.omniglot.com/writing/albanian.htm</ref> | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|o}}</big> || st'''o'''ry ('']'')
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|u}}</big> || u || b'''oo'''t | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|u}}</big> || u || c'''oo'''l
|- |-
| <big>{{IPAlink|y}}</big> || y || ''Similar to'' {{IPA|}} made with rounded lips | style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPAlink|y}}</big> || y || ''somewhat like'' c'''u'''te
|-
| colspan="3" style="border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right: #fff solid 1px" | &nbsp;
|-
! colspan="3" | ]
|-
! width="15%" scope="col" | IPA
! scope="col" | Examples
! scope="col" | Explanation
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ˈ}}</big> || gjah'''tar''' {{IPA|}}
| ] (placed before the stressed syllable)
|}
|} |}
</div>


==Notes== ==See also==
* {{Clc|Pages with Albanian IPA|pages}}
{{reflist}}


== Citations ==
{{Reflist}}


== General and cited references ==
⚫ {{IPA keys horizontal}}
* {{Cite web |title=Albanian language, alphabets and pronunciation |url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/albanian.htm |website=Omniglot.com}}


⚫ {{IPA keys}}
]
{{Albanian language}}

Latest revision as of 15:28, 10 October 2024

This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Albanian on Misplaced Pages.It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Albanian in Misplaced Pages articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between , / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.Shortcuts
Misplaced Pages key to pronunciation of Albanian

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Albanian pronunciations in Misplaced Pages articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Misplaced Pages articles, see Template:IPA and Misplaced Pages:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPA Orthography English approximation
b b bat
c q chance
d d debt
dz x goods
dʒ xh jet
ð dh then
f f far
ɡ g go
h h hat
j j yes
ɟ gj jar
k k scar
l l lean
ɫ ll bull
m m man
n n not
ɲ nj canyon
ŋ ng bang
p p spend
r rr rolled r
ɾ r American atom
s s son
ʃ sh show
t t stand
ts c hats
tʃ ç chin
v v van
z z zip
ʒ zh vision
θ th thin
Vowels
IPA Orthography English approximation
a a father
ɛ e bed
ə ë about
i i seed
ɔ o off (Tosk)
o story (Gheg)
u u cool
y y somewhat like cute
 
Suprasegmentals
IPA Examples Explanation
ˈ gjahtar primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable)

See also

Citations

  1. ^ The contrast between flapped r and trilled rr is the same as in Spanish. English does not phonemically have either sound.
  2. The letter ⟨ç⟩ is sometimes written ⟨ch⟩ due to technical limitations or because of its use in English for the same sound and its analogy to the other digraphs ⟨xh⟩, ⟨sh⟩, and ⟨zh⟩. Usually, it is written simply ⟨c⟩ or, more rarely, ⟨q⟩, with the context resolving any ambiguities.

General and cited references

International Phonetic Alphabet keys
Comparisons
Introductory guides
Albanian language
History
Genealogy
Formation
Contacts
Varieties
Tosk
Gheg
Scripts
Category: