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| {{Short description|Israeli settlement in the West Bank}} | |||
| {{Infobox Israel village | {{Infobox Israel village | ||
| | name = Ma'ale Shomron | | name = Ma'ale Shomron | ||
| | image = File:MaaleShomro4387 d89.JPG | | image = File:MaaleShomro4387 d89.JPG | ||
| | caption = | | caption = | ||
| | hebname = {{Hebrew|מַעֲלֵה שׁוֹמְרוֹן}} | | hebname = {{Script/Hebrew|מַעֲלֵה שׁוֹמְרוֹן}} | ||
| | meaning = | | meaning = | ||
| | founded = 1980 | | founded = 1980 | ||
| | founded_by = | | founded_by = | ||
| | affiliation = ] | | affiliation = ] | ||
| | country = | |||
| | region = ] | | region = ] | ||
| | council = ] | | council = ] | ||
| | district = js | | district = js | ||
| | popyear = |
| popyear = 2019 | ||
| | population = |
| population = 996 | ||
| | population_footnotes = |
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Israelpopulations"/> | ||
| | pushpin_map = Israel shomron |pushpin_mapsize = 250 | | pushpin_map = Israel shomron |pushpin_mapsize = 250 | ||
| | coordinates = {{coord|32|9| |
| coordinates = {{coord|32|9|53|N|35|4|16|E|display=inline,title}} | ||
| | website = | | website = | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Ma'ale Shomron''' ({{ |
'''Ma'ale Shomron''' ({{langx|he|מַעֲלֵה שׁוֹמְרוֹן}}) is an ] in the northern ]. Located about 300 metres above sea level, it is organised as a ] and falls under the jurisdiction of ]. In 2019 it had a population of 996.<ref name="Israelpopulations">{{cite web |url=https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2017/population_madaf/population_madaf_2019_1.xlsx|title=Population in the Localities 2019|publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics|access-date=16 August 2020|format=XLS}}</ref> | ||
| The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank ], but the Israeli government disputes this.<ref name="BBC_GC4">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1682640.stm |title=The Geneva Convention |publisher=BBC News |date=10 December 2009 |accessdate=27 September 2011 }}</ref> | The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank ], but the Israeli government disputes this.<ref name="BBC_GC4">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1682640.stm |title=The Geneva Convention |publisher=BBC News |date=10 December 2009 |accessdate=27 September 2011 }}</ref> | ||
| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| The settlement was established in February 1980 by a mixed group of ] and ] ] from the ] and ] movements.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ma'ale Shomron|url=http://www.shomron.org.il/?CategoryID=289&ArticleID=170|website=Shomron Regional Council|accessdate=30 July 2014|language=Hebrew}}</ref> It is closely bordered by ]. |
The settlement was established in February 1980 by a mixed group of ] and ] ] from the ] and ] movements.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ma'ale Shomron|url=http://www.shomron.org.il/?CategoryID=289&ArticleID=170|website=Shomron Regional Council|accessdate=30 July 2014|language=Hebrew}}</ref> It is closely bordered by ]. | ||
| According to ], Israel confiscated land from several ] villages in order to construct Ma'ale Shomron, including 268 ]s of land from ],<ref>, ARIJ, 2013, p. 19</ref> 69 dunams from ],<ref name=ARIJp18>, ARIJ, p. 18</ref> and 367 dunums of land from ] / Arab Al Khouleh (including land for ] and ]).<ref>, ARIJ, p. 17</ref> | |||
| == Archaeology == | |||
| Located within the settlement is the archaeological site of ''Khirbet Jamma'in'', where an ancient ] village from the ] (]) was discovered in 1976. A ] carried out in 1979, just before the establishment of the settlement, revealed a range of structures including ]s, an ], a ], a ], a ], and ]. The archaeological evidence suggests that the village likely housed a population of around 600 to 800 individuals. However, by the 7th century BCE, the site had been abandoned.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dar |first=Shimon |title=מחקרי שומרון: קובץ מחקרים |publisher=הקיבוץ המאוחד |year=1986 |location=Ra'anana |pages=14, 39–40 |language=he |trans-title=Shomron Studies |chapter=Hirbet Jemein - A First Temple Village in Western Samaria}}</ref> | |||
| ==Notable residents== | ==Notable residents== | ||
| *], ] of ] in ] and former head of ] | *], chairman of ], former ] of ] in ] and former head of ]{{Citation needed|date=October 2024}} | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
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| {{Shomron Regional Council}} | {{Shomron Regional Council}} | ||
| {{Authority control}} | |||
| ⚫ | {{Israel-geo-stub}} | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ⚫ | {{Israel-geo-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:06, 20 October 2024
Israeli settlement in the West Bank Place in Judea and Samaria Area| Ma'ale Shomron מַעֲלֵה שׁוֹמְרוֹן | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Ma'ale Shomron | |
| Coordinates: 32°9′53″N 35°4′16″E / 32.16472°N 35.07111°E / 32.16472; 35.07111 | |
| District | Judea and Samaria Area |
| Council | Shomron |
| Region | West Bank |
| Affiliation | Mishkei Herut Beitar |
| Founded | 1980 |
| Population | 996 |
Ma'ale Shomron (Hebrew: מַעֲלֵה שׁוֹמְרוֹן) is an Israeli settlement in the northern West Bank. Located about 300 metres above sea level, it is organised as a community settlement and falls under the jurisdiction of Shomron Regional Council. In 2019 it had a population of 996.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.
History
The settlement was established in February 1980 by a mixed group of Orthodox and non-religious Israelis from the Beitar and Herut movements. It is closely bordered by Karnei Shomron.
According to ARIJ, Israel confiscated land from several Palestinian villages in order to construct Ma'ale Shomron, including 268 dunums of land from Azzun, 69 dunams from Deir Istiya, and 367 dunums of land from Kafr Thulth / Arab Al Khouleh (including land for Karnei Shomron and Emmanuel).
Archaeology
Located within the settlement is the archaeological site of Khirbet Jamma'in, where an ancient Israelite village from the First Temple period (Iron Age II) was discovered in 1976. A salvage excavation carried out in 1979, just before the establishment of the settlement, revealed a range of structures including four-room houses, an olive oil press, a winepress, a watering hole, a quarry, and terraces. The archaeological evidence suggests that the village likely housed a population of around 600 to 800 individuals. However, by the 7th century BCE, the site had been abandoned.
Notable residents
- Dani Dayan, chairman of Yad Vashem, former Consul General of Israel in New York City and former head of Yesha Council
References
- ^ "Population in the Localities 2019" (XLS). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- "The Geneva Convention". BBC News. 10 December 2009. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
- "Ma'ale Shomron". Shomron Regional Council (in Hebrew). Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ‘Azzun Town Profile (including ‘Isla & ‘Izbat at Tabib Localities), ARIJ, 2013, p. 19
- Deir Istiya Town Profile, ARIJ, p. 18
- Kafr Thulth Town Profile (including ‘Arab al Khawla Locality), ARIJ, p. 17
- Dar, Shimon (1986). "Hirbet Jemein - A First Temple Village in Western Samaria". מחקרי שומרון: קובץ מחקרים [Shomron Studies] (in Hebrew). Ra'anana: הקיבוץ המאוחד . pp. 14, 39–40.
External links
| Shomron Regional Council | |
|---|---|
| Moshavim | |
| Community settlements | |
| Other villages | |
| Outposts | |
| Settlements demolished | |
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