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{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2018}} {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement {{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Pella, Iowa | official_name = Pella, Iowa
|settlement_type = ] | settlement_type = ]
|nickname = | nickname =
|motto = "A Touch of Holland" | motto = "A Touch of Holland"
|leader_title = ] | leader_title = ]
|leader_name = Don DeWaard | leader_name = Don DeWaard
|leader_title1 = ] | leader_title1 = ]
|leader_name1 = ] (R) | leader_name1 = ] (R)
|leader_title2 = ] | leader_title2 = ]
|leader_name2 = ] (R) | leader_name2 = ] (R)
|leader_title3 = ] | leader_title3 = ]
|leader_name3 = ] (D) | leader_name3 = ] (R)
<!-- Images --> <!-- Images -->
|image_skyline = 009 9861 Molengracht Exterior Nightshot Canal ppt.jpg | image_skyline = 009 9861 Molengracht Exterior Nightshot Canal ppt.jpg
|imagesize = | imagesize =
|image_caption = Molengracht Canal, Downtown Pella | image_caption = Molengracht Canal, Downtown Pella
|image_flag = | image_flag =
|image_seal = | image_seal = <!-- Maps -->
⚫ | image_map = Marion_County_Iowa_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Pella_Highlighted.svg

⚫ | mapsize = 250px
<!-- Maps -->
| map_caption = Location of Pella, Iowa
⚫ |image_map = Marion_County_Iowa_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Pella_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250px | image_map1 =
|map_caption = Location of Pella, Iowa | mapsize1 =
|image_map1 = | map_caption1 =
|mapsize1 = | pushpin_map = USA
|map_caption1 = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
| pushpin_map = USA
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
<!-- Location --> <!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = Iowa | subdivision_name1 = ]
|subdivision_type2 = ] | subdivision_type2 = ]
|subdivision_name2 = ] | subdivision_name2 = ]
|government_footnotes = | government_footnotes =
|government_type = | government_type =
|established_title = | established_title =
|established_date = | established_date = <!-- Area -->
⚫ | unit_pref = Imperial
⚫ | area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_19.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}</ref>
⚫ | area_magnitude =
⚫ | area_total_km2 = 23.79
| area_land_km2 = 23.78
| area_water_km2 = 0.00
⚫ | area_total_sq_mi = 9.18
| area_land_sq_mi = 9.18
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.00


⚫ <!-- Population -->| population_as_of = ]
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref = Imperial | population_est =
⚫ | pop_est_as_of =
⚫ |area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_19.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 17, 2020}}</ref>
|area_magnitude = | population_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 23.29 | population_total = 10464
|area_land_km2 = 23.29 | population_density_km2 = 439.99
|area_water_km2 = 0.00 | population_density_sq_mi = 1139.57
| timezone = ]
⚫ |area_total_sq_mi = 8.99
|area_land_sq_mi = 8.99 | utc_offset = -6
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.00 | timezone_DST = CDT
⚫ | utc_offset_DST = -5

| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
<!-- Population -->
| elevation_ft = 876
⚫ |population_as_of = ]
⚫ | coordinates = {{coord|41|24|17|N|92|55|05|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|population_est = 10237
|pop_est_as_of = 2019 | postal_code_type = ]
| postal_code = 50219
|population_footnotes = <ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>
|population_total = 10352 | area_code = ]
⚫ | blank_name = ]
|population_density_km2 = 439.47
| blank_info = 19-62040
|population_density_sq_mi = 1138.20
|timezone = ] | blank1_name = ] feature ID
|utc_offset = -6 | blank1_info = 2396174<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2396174}}</ref>
⚫ | website =
⚫ |timezone_DST = CDT
|utc_offset_DST = -5 | footnotes =
|elevation_footnotes = | pop_est_footnotes =
⚫ |elevation_m = 270
⚫ |elevation_ft = 886
⚫ |coordinates = {{coord|41|24|26|N|92|55|2|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = ]
⚫ |postal_code = 50219
|area_code = ]
⚫ |blank_name = ]
⚫ |blank_info = 19-62040
|blank1_name = ] feature ID
|blank1_info = 0460063
⚫ |website =
⚫ |footnotes =
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=May 27, 2020}}</ref>
}} }}
]

'''Pella''' is a city in ], Iowa, United States, with a population of 10,352 at the time of the ]. Founded by immigrants from the ], it is forty miles southeast of ]. Pella is the home of ], as well as several manufacturing companies, including ] and ]. '''Pella''' is a city in ], United States, with a population of 10,464 at the time of the ].<ref name=cen2020>{{cite web |title=2020 Census State Redistricting Data |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/01-Redistricting_File--PL_94-171/Iowa/ |website=census.gov |publisher=United states Census Bureau |access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref> Founded by immigrants from the ], it is forty miles southeast of ]. Pella is the home of ], as well as several manufacturing companies, including ] and ].


== History == == History ==
In 1847, 800 ] immigrants led by ] (]) Hendrik "Henry" P. Scholte settled the area known as Pella. The name "Pella" is a reference to ] of the ], where the Christians of ] had found refuge during the ];<ref>], '']'' .</ref> the name was selected because the Dominee and his followers sought religious freedom as well. Pella was the childhood home of ], whose father ] had settled on a farm near Pella. His brothers ] and ] were born in Pella. In 1847, 800 ] immigrants led by ] (]) Hendrik "Henry" P. Scholte settled the area known as Pella. The name "Pella" is a reference to ] of the ], where the Christians of ] had found refuge during the ];<ref>], '']'' .</ref> the name was selected because the Dominee and his followers sought religious freedom as well. Pella was the childhood home of ], whose father ] had settled on a farm near Pella. His brothers ] and ] were born in Pella.


On July 19, 2018, a destructive EF3 tornado struck the Vermeer manufacturing plant in the city. Due to early warning, only 7 of the thousands of people on-site were injured. On ], a destructive EF3 tornado struck the Vermeer manufacturing plant in the city. Due to early warning, only seven of the thousands of people on-site were injured.


== Geography == == Geography ==
According to the ], the city has a total area of {{convert|8.73|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=]|accessdate=11 May 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archivedate=July 2, 2012}}</ref> Since 2013, it is located in ]. Before that year, it was part of ]. According to the ], the city has a total area of {{convert|8.73|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=]|access-date=11 May 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archive-date=July 2, 2012}}</ref> Since 2013, it has been located in ]. Before that year, it was part of ].


==Demographics== ==Demographics==
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|2000|9832 |2000|9832
|2010|10352 |2010|10352
|2020|10464
|2019|10237
|source=<center>U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref></center> |source={{center|U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref><ref name=cen2020/>}}|footnote=Source:{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=]|title=U.S. Census website|access-date=March 29, 2020}} and
|footnote=Source:{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=]|title=U.S. Census website|access-date=March 29, 2020}} and
}} }}

===2020 census===
As of the ] of 2020,<ref>{{cite web |title=2020 Census |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade/2020/2020-census-main.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> there were 10,464 people, 3,981 households, and 2,573 families residing in the city. The ] was 1,139.6 inhabitants per square mile (440.0/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 4,271 housing units at an average density of 465.1 per square mile (179.6/km<sup>2</sup>). The ] makeup of the city was 91.2% ], 1.1% ], 0.2% ], 2.5% ], 0.2% ], 1.0% from other races and 3.8% from two or more races. ] persons of any race comprised 2.7% of the population.

Of the 3,981 households, 27.2% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.6% were ] living together, 3.5% were cohabitating couples, 25.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 16.0% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 35.4% of all households were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.

The median age in the city was 37.4 years. 26.9% of the residents were under the age of 20; 10.2% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 21.2% were from 25 and 44; 21.0% were from 45 and 64; and 20.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.8% male and 51.2% female.


===2010 census=== ===2010 census===
As of the census<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=]|accessdate=11 May 2012}}</ref> of 2010, 10,352 people, 3,735 households, and 2,500 families resided in the city. The population density was {{convert|1185.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. The 4,086 housing units averaged {{convert|468.0|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The ] of the city was 95.0% White, 0.7% African American, 0.2% Native American, 2.3% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanics of any race were 1.7% of the population. As of the census<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=]|access-date=11 May 2012}}</ref> of 2010, 10,352 people, 3,735 households, and 2,500 families resided in the city. The population density was {{convert|1185.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. The 4,086 housing units averaged {{convert|468.0|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The ] of the city was 95.0% White, 0.7% African American, 0.2% Native American, 2.3% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanics of any race were 1.7% of the population.


Of the 3,735 households, 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.6% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.1% were not families. About 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.96. Of the 3,735 households, 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.6% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.1% were not families. About 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.96.
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===2000 census=== ===2000 census===
As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=]|accessdate=31 January 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, 9,832 people, 3,497 households, and 2,395 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,437.4 people per square mile (555.0/km{{sup|2}}). <!-- There were 3,691 housing units at an average density of 539.6 per square mile (208.3/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 96.32% ], 0.17% ], 0.21% ], 2.36% ], 0.06% ], 0.27% from ], and 0.60% from two or more races. ] or ] of any race were 1.08% of the population. --> As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=]|access-date=31 January 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, 9,832 people, 3,497 households, and 2,395 families resided in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,437.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. <!-- There were 3,691 housing units at an average density of {{convert|539.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 96.32% ], 0.17% ], 0.21% ], 2.36% ], 0.06% ], 0.27% from ], and 0.60% from two or more races. ] or ] of any race were 1.08% of the population. -->
<!-- There were 3,497 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.5% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.5% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.95. --> <!-- There were 3,497 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.5% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.5% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.95. -->


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== Arts and culture == == Arts and culture ==
] ]
] ]
] ]
]


Pella is home to a number of local events and architectural sites. Pella is home to a number of local events and architectural sites.
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The annual Tulip Time Festival is a celebration of Pella's Dutch heritage. It features tulip gardens, performances, crafters, music, food, Dutch costumes, and daily parades. The festival is held for three days (Thursday, Friday, and Saturday) during the first weekend in May. A queen and court are selected from the two high schools in the town to represent Pella and advertise the Festival. During the 2010 Festival, a world record was set for the most people dancing in wooden shoes. Over 2,600 people danced for more than six minutes to set the new standard.<ref>''American Profile'' magazine. "Tidbits" section. Published 4 January 2011.</ref> The annual Tulip Time Festival is a celebration of Pella's Dutch heritage. It features tulip gardens, performances, crafters, music, food, Dutch costumes, and daily parades. The festival is held for three days (Thursday, Friday, and Saturday) during the first weekend in May. A queen and court are selected from the two high schools in the town to represent Pella and advertise the Festival. During the 2010 Festival, a world record was set for the most people dancing in wooden shoes. Over 2,600 people danced for more than six minutes to set the new standard.<ref>''American Profile'' magazine. "Tidbits" section. Published 4 January 2011.</ref>


] is a Dutch dialect spoken in Pella based on ] dialect. ] is a dialect of the ] and spoken in Pella.


== Education == == Education ==
The ] operates local public schools.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://educateiowa.gov/sites/files/ed/documents/FY20_PELLA_0.pdf|title=FY20_PELLA|publisher=]|access-date=2020-07-23}}</ref>
⚫ In April 2011,'' Forbes'' rated Pella as third on its list of "The Best Schools For Your Real Estate Buck." ] is located in Pella.

Pella Christian Grade School (Pre-K through 8) and Pella Christian High School (9-12) serve students in Pella and the surrounding areas.


⚫ In April 2011,'' Forbes'' rated Pella as third on its list of "The Best Schools For Your Real Estate Buck." ] is located in Pella.{{cn|date=February 2022}}
=== Popular literature ===
In his 1989 book, '']'', travel author ] stops in Pella, recounting his childhood visits to the town, and relating different aspects of the town with his usual wry humor. Throughout the book, parts of Pella are referred to as examples.


== Parks and recreation == == Parks and recreation ==
A few miles to the west is ], Iowa's largest reservoir,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mvr.usace.army.mil/redrock/ |title=U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Lake Red Rock |access-date=May 12, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607091206/http://www2.mvr.usace.army.mil/RedRock/ |archive-date=June 7, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> a popular destination for biking, hiking, boating, and fishing. The ] golf club is also in the town. A few miles to the west is ], Iowa's largest reservoir,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mvr.usace.army.mil/redrock/ |title=U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Lake Red Rock |access-date=May 12, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607091206/http://www2.mvr.usace.army.mil/RedRock/ |archive-date=June 7, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> a popular destination for biking, hiking, boating, and fishing. The ] golf club is also in the town. The Pella Tulip Festival is held annually, honoring Pella's Dutch heritage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/travel/ct-trav-midwest-tulip-festivals-0422-story.html|title = 2 Midwest 'Tulip Time' festivals nod to towns' Dutch heritage}}</ref>


==Notable people==<!--consensus reached to standardize this heading per WP:WikiProject Cities/US Guideline --> ==Notable people==<!--consensus reached to standardize this heading per WP:WikiProject Cities/US Guideline -->
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*], served one term as a Democratic ]<ref></ref> *], served one term as a Democratic ]<ref></ref>
⚫ *], ] under US President Donald Trump<ref name="radioiowa">{{cite news|last1=Henderson|first1=O. Kay|title=Iowa native now No. 3 at U.S. Department of Justice|url=http://www.radioiowa.com/2017/05/18/iowa-native-now-3-at-us-department-of-justice/|access-date=June 16, 2017|publisher=Radio Iowa|date=May 18, 2017}}</ref>
*], forward and guard for the ] of the ] (NBA)<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/k/korveky01.html|title=Kyle Korver|publisher=Basketball-Reference|accessdate= April 28, 2011}}</ref> *], former ] player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/d/dehaako01.shtml |title=Kory DeHaan|website= Baseball-Reference|access-date= April 28, 2011}}</ref>
⚫ *], ] under President Trump<ref name="radioiowa">{{cite news|last1=Henderson|first1=O. Kay|title=Iowa native now No. 3 at U.S. Department of Justice|url=http://www.radioiowa.com/2017/05/18/iowa-native-now-3-at-us-department-of-justice/|accessdate=June 16, 2017|publisher=Radio Iowa|date=May 18, 2017}}</ref>
*], former ] player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/d/dehaako01.shtml |title=Kory DeHaan|website= Baseball-Reference|accessdate= April 28, 2011}}</ref>
* Sons of ]: * Sons of ]:
**], lawman, born in Pella **], lawman, born in Pella
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**], youngest of Earp brothers, born in Pella **], youngest of Earp brothers, born in Pella
*], professional ] player, 2006 MVP *], professional ] player, 2006 MVP
*], academician and the first Libertarian presidential candidate in 1972<ref>{{cite web|url=http://johnhospers.com/Hospers.html|title=Who Is John Hospers? |publisher= john hospers.com|accessdate= 17 June 2011}}</ref> *], academic and the first Libertarian presidential candidate in 1972<ref>{{cite web|url= http://johnhospers.com/Hospers.html|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080820085553/http://johnhospers.com/Hospers.html|url-status= dead|archive-date= August 20, 2008|title= Who Is John Hospers?|publisher= john hospers.com|access-date= 17 June 2011}}</ref>
*], guitarist for ] *], guitarist for ]
*], member of the ]
*], former professional basketball player
*], Pella native, ]-era auto racer, killed in 1919 Indianapolis 500 *], Pella native, ]-era auto racer, killed in 1919 Indianapolis 500
*], scientist *], scientist
*], football coach, member of the College Football Hall of Fame *], football coach, member of the College Football Hall of Fame
*], author and playwright
*], Ohio state representative, born in Pella *], Ohio state representative, born in Pella


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* *


<br/><!--this break is to put visual space between the last information and the following template if needed-->
{{Marion County, Iowa}} {{Marion County, Iowa}}


Latest revision as of 17:23, 21 October 2024

City in Iowa, United States
Pella, Iowa
City
Molengracht Canal, Downtown PellaMolengracht Canal, Downtown Pella
Motto: "A Touch of Holland"
Location of Pella, IowaLocation of Pella, Iowa
Pella, Iowa is located in the United StatesPella, IowaPella, IowaLocation in the United States
Coordinates: 41°24′17″N 92°55′05″W / 41.40472°N 92.91806°W / 41.40472; -92.91806
CountryUnited States
StateIowa
CountyMarion
Government
 • MayorDon DeWaard
 • Iowa HouseGuy Vander Linden (R)
 • Iowa SenateKen Rozenboom (R)
 • U.S. CongressMariannette Miller-Meeks (R)
Area
 • Total9.18 sq mi (23.79 km)
 • Land9.18 sq mi (23.78 km)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km)
Elevation876 ft (267 m)
Population
 • Total10,464
 • Density1,139.57/sq mi (439.99/km)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code50219
Area code641
FIPS code19-62040
GNIS feature ID2396174
Websitecityofpella.com
Brinkhoff Park, Pella, IA, 1964
Brinkhoff Park, Pella

Pella is a city in Marion County, Iowa, United States, with a population of 10,464 at the time of the 2020 U.S. Census. Founded by immigrants from the Netherlands, it is forty miles southeast of Des Moines. Pella is the home of Central College, as well as several manufacturing companies, including Pella Corporation and Vermeer Manufacturing Company.

History

In 1847, 800 Dutch immigrants led by Dominee (Minister) Hendrik "Henry" P. Scholte settled the area known as Pella. The name "Pella" is a reference to Pella of the Decapolis, where the Christians of Jerusalem had found refuge during the Roman–Jewish war of 70; the name was selected because the Dominee and his followers sought religious freedom as well. Pella was the childhood home of Wyatt Earp, whose father Nicholas Porter Earp had settled on a farm near Pella. His brothers Warren and Morgan were born in Pella.

On July 19, 2018, a destructive EF3 tornado struck the Vermeer manufacturing plant in the city. Due to early warning, only seven of the thousands of people on-site were injured.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.73 square miles (22.61 km), all land. Since 2013, it has been located in Iowa's 2nd congressional district. Before that year, it was part of Iowa's 3rd congressional district.

Demographics

Historical populations
YearPop.±%
18601,644—    
18701,909+16.1%
18802,430+27.3%
18902,408−0.9%
19002,623+8.9%
19103,021+15.2%
19203,338+10.5%
19303,326−0.4%
19403,638+9.4%
19504,427+21.7%
19605,198+17.4%
19706,668+28.3%
19808,349+25.2%
19909,270+11.0%
20009,832+6.1%
201010,352+5.3%
202010,464+1.1%
Source:"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 29, 2020. and Iowa Data Center
Source: U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

As of the census of 2020, there were 10,464 people, 3,981 households, and 2,573 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,139.6 inhabitants per square mile (440.0/km). There were 4,271 housing units at an average density of 465.1 per square mile (179.6/km). The racial makeup of the city was 91.2% White, 1.1% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 2.5% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races and 3.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino persons of any race comprised 2.7% of the population.

Of the 3,981 households, 27.2% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.6% were married couples living together, 3.5% were cohabitating couples, 25.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 16.0% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 35.4% of all households were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.

The median age in the city was 37.4 years. 26.9% of the residents were under the age of 20; 10.2% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 21.2% were from 25 and 44; 21.0% were from 45 and 64; and 20.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.8% male and 51.2% female.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, 10,352 people, 3,735 households, and 2,500 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,185.8 inhabitants per square mile (457.8/km). The 4,086 housing units averaged 468.0 per square mile (180.7/km). The racial makeup of the city was 95.0% White, 0.7% African American, 0.2% Native American, 2.3% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanics of any race were 1.7% of the population.

Of the 3,735 households, 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.6% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.1% were not families. About 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.96.

The median age in the city was 33.3 years. About 22.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 18.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.1% were from 25 to 44; 21.8% were from 45 to 64; and 16.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.7% male and 52.3% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, 9,832 people, 3,497 households, and 2,395 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,437.4 inhabitants per square mile (555.0/km).

The median income for a household in the city was $45,496, and for a family was $56,321. Males had a median income of $40,344 versus $25,833 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,674. About 3.2% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 13.9% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

Pella's Vermeer Mill
Franklin Street in Pella and some of the businesses located there: Notable in the background are the Tulip Toren (tall white statue) and Information Windmill located in Pella's Central Park.
Shops on Main Street in Pella illustrating Dutch architecture

Pella is home to a number of local events and architectural sites.

The Vermeer Mill is a fully functional 1850s-style windmill, reaching 134 ft (41 m) high. The Vermeer Mill grinds wheat into flour using only wind power and is the tallest working windmill in the United States.

The Pella Opera House, built in 1900, was renovated in 1990 and is a popular entertainment destination, featuring stained-glass windows and ornate tin ceilings. A canal winds through nearby Molengracht Plaza, home to shops, restaurants, a hostelry, a movie theatre, and a full-size working drawbridge. On June 28, 2011, Sarah Palin visited the opera house for the premiere of The Undefeated, a documentary about her role in Alaska politics and rise to national attention.

The annual Tulip Time Festival is a celebration of Pella's Dutch heritage. It features tulip gardens, performances, crafters, music, food, Dutch costumes, and daily parades. The festival is held for three days (Thursday, Friday, and Saturday) during the first weekend in May. A queen and court are selected from the two high schools in the town to represent Pella and advertise the Festival. During the 2010 Festival, a world record was set for the most people dancing in wooden shoes. Over 2,600 people danced for more than six minutes to set the new standard.

Pella Dutch is a dialect of the Dutch language and spoken in Pella.

Education

The Pella Community School District operates local public schools.

Pella Christian Grade School (Pre-K through 8) and Pella Christian High School (9-12) serve students in Pella and the surrounding areas.

In April 2011, Forbes rated Pella as third on its list of "The Best Schools For Your Real Estate Buck." Central College is located in Pella.

Parks and recreation

A few miles to the west is Lake Red Rock, Iowa's largest reservoir, a popular destination for biking, hiking, boating, and fishing. The Bos Landen golf club is also in the town. The Pella Tulip Festival is held annually, honoring Pella's Dutch heritage.

Notable people

See also

  • Dutch letter – a pastry first introduced to the United States in Pella

References

  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  2. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Pella, Iowa
  3. ^ "2020 Census State Redistricting Data". census.gov. United states Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  4. Eusebius, History of the Church 3.5.
  5. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  6. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  7. "2020 Census". United States Census Bureau.
  8. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  9. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  10. "Governor Sarah Palin to attend premiere of the undefeated at Pella Opera House in Pella, Iowa". Archived from the original on August 4, 2011. Retrieved August 11, 2011.
  11. American Profile magazine. "Tidbits" section. Published 4 January 2011.
  12. "FY20_PELLA" (PDF). Iowa Department of Education. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  13. "U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Lake Red Rock". Archived from the original on June 7, 2008. Retrieved May 12, 2008.
  14. "2 Midwest 'Tulip Time' festivals nod to towns' Dutch heritage".
  15. He hopes to alter national anthem
  16. Henderson, O. Kay (May 18, 2017). "Iowa native now No. 3 at U.S. Department of Justice". Radio Iowa. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  17. "Kory DeHaan". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  18. "Who Is John Hospers?". john hospers.com. Archived from the original on August 20, 2008. Retrieved June 17, 2011.

External links

Municipalities and communities of Marion County, Iowa, United States
County seat: Knoxville
Cities
Map of Iowa highlighting Marion County
Unincorporated
communities
Footnotes‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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