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|name = Kato Nevrokopi |name = Kato Nevrokopi
|name_local = Κάτω Νευροκόπι |name_local = Κάτω Νευροκόπι
|type = municipality
|image_map = 2011 Dimos Kato Nevrokopiou.svg
|image_skyline = Central-street-of-Kato-Nevrokopi.jpg
|caption_skyline = Kato Nevrokopi center
|image_map = 2011 Dimos Kato Nevrokopiou.svg
|periph = ] |periph = ]
|periphunit = ] |periphunit = ]
|pop_municipality = 7860 |pop_municipality = 5323
|area_municipality = 873.6 |area_municipality = 873.6
|pop_community = 2157 |pop_community = 1855
|population_as_of = 2011 |population_as_of = 2021
|elevation = |elevation =
|coordinates = {{coord|41|21|N|23|52|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |coordinates = {{coord|41|21|N|23|52|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
Line 16: Line 19:
|mayor = |mayor =
|website = |website =
|image_skyline = Dimos Kato Nevrokopiou Topo.png
|caption_skyline =
|party = |party =
|since = |since =
}} }}
]

'''Kato Nevrokopi''' ({{langx|el|Κάτω Νευροκόπι|Káto Nevrokópi}} "Lower ]i") is a ] and town within that municipality in the northwest section of the ], ]. Before the 2011 local government reform, it was the largest municipality in all of Greece, covering an area of 873.552&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (337.28 sq mi).<ref name=stat01>{{cite web|url=http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf |publisher=National Statistical Service of Greece |title=Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation) |language=el |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921212047/http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf |archivedate=2015-09-21 }}</ref> The 2021 census reported a population of 5,323 inhabitants.<ref name=census21/> The region is known for the very low temperatures during the winter and for its famous agricultural products such as potatoes and beans. The area has several features to attract tourists: the ski center of ], the traditional settlement in the village of ] (pop. 55), the historical bunker of Lise, the artificial lakes of ] and ], the spectacular routes in the forests, the old churches. The forest paths offer excellent views to hikers. The largest towns are Kato Nevrokopi (the municipal seat, pop. 1,855), ] (783), ] (569), ] (321), ] (314), ] (287) and ] (255).<ref name=census21/> On the territory of the municipality are located several abandoned villages, including ] and ].
]
]
'''Kato Nevrokopi''' ({{lang-el|Κάτω Νευροκόπι}} "Lower ]i", {{lang-bg|Зърнево}}, {{lang|bg-latn|Zarnevo}}) is a ] and town within that municipality in the northwest section of the ], ]. Before the 2011 local government reform, it was the largest municipality in all of Greece, covering an area of 873.552&nbsp;km² (337.28 sq mi).<ref name=stat01>{{cite web|url=http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf |publisher=National Statistical Service of Greece |title=Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation) |language=el |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921212047/http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf |archivedate=2015-09-21 |df= }}</ref> The 2011 census reported a population of 7,860 inhabitants.<ref name=census11/> The region is known for the very low temperatures during the winter and for its famous agricultural products such as potatoes and beans. The area has several features to attract tourists: the ski center of ], the traditional settlement in the village of ] (pop. 78), the historical bunker of Lise, the artificial lakes of ] and ], the spectacular routes in the forests, the old churches. The forest paths offer excellent views to hikers. The largest towns are Kato Nevrokopi (the municipal seat, pop. 2,157),<ref name=census11/> ] (1,028), ] (898), ] (465), ] (554), and ] (514). On the territory of the municipality are located several abandoned villages, including ] and ].


==History == ==History ==
Under the ], the village was predominantly settled by Bulgarians, with small numbers of Turks and ]. Following the ] and the subsequent population exchange, it was settled by large numbers of Greek refugees from Asia Minor. In 1927, ] from {{lang|el|Ζύρνοβο}} ({{lang|el-Latn|Zyrnovo}}, {{lang|bg|Зърново}}) to Kato Nevrokopi,<ref name=pandektis></ref> after the neighbouring town of ] (present ''Gotse Delchev'') in Bulgaria. On 18 April 1945, during fighting related to the ], many Slavic inhabitants left the area. Many of them resettled in ], today in the ]. Under the ], the village was predominantly settled by Bulgarians, with small numbers of Turks and ]. Following the ] and the subsequent population exchange, it was settled by large numbers of Greek refugees from Asia Minor. In 1927, ] from {{lang|el|Ζύρνοβο}} ({{lang|el-Latn|Zyrnovo}}, {{lang|bg|Зърново}}) to Kato Nevrokopi,<ref name=pandektis></ref> after the neighbouring town of ] (present ''Gotse Delchev'') in Bulgaria. On 18 April 1945, during fighting related to the ], many ] inhabitants left the area. Many of them resettled in ], ].

==Climate==
Kato Nevrokopi has a ]. It is one of very few locations in Greece with this climate and is one of the coldest places in the country. It has cold and somewhat snowy winters and warm to hot somewhat humid summers. Precipitation tends to be balanced throughout the year, although there is a small ] influence resulting in July and August being, to a small degree, drier than the rest of the year. Temperatures of -20°C or below have been recorded numerous times in the past. However, there has been a warming trend in the last few years and such temperatures occur less often. Downpours and hail happen sometimes in form of showers in spring and summer. Blizzards and thick fogs in the wintertime have been reported occasionally.

{{Weather box
| location = Kato Nevrokopi (2010-2019)
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
|Jan high C=5.2
|Feb high C=9.3
|Mar high C=13.4
|Apr high C=18.5
|May high C=22.6
|Jun high C=26.9
|Jul high C=30.3
|Aug high C=31.1
|Sep high C=26.0
|Oct high C=19.2
|Nov high C=13.6
|Dec high C=6.8
|year high C= 18.58
|Jan mean C=0.45
|Feb mean C=3.9
|Mar mean C=7.2
|Apr mean C=11.5
|May mean C=15.7
|Jun mean C=19.7
|Jul mean C=22.25
|Aug mean C=22.5
|Sep mean C=18.15
|Oct mean C=12.4
|Nov mean C=8.05
|Dec mean C=1.85
|year mean C=11.97
|Jan low C= -4.3
|Feb low C= -1.5
|Mar low C= 1.0
|Apr low C=4.5
|May low C=8.8
|Jun low C=12.5
|Jul low C=14.2
|Aug low C=13.9
|Sep low C=10.3
|Oct low C=5.6
|Nov low C=2.5
|Dec low C= -3.1
|year low C= 5.37
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm=65
|Feb rain mm=67
|Mar rain mm=64
|Apr rain mm=39
|May rain mm=68
|Jun rain mm=59
|Jul rain mm=39
|Aug rain mm=37
|Sep rain mm=46
|Oct rain mm=47
|Nov rain mm=73
|Dec rain mm=61
|year rain mm=665
|source 1=]<ref name="] - Κλίμα">{{cite web
|url = https://www.meteo.gr/climate/
|title= Climate
|publisher = National Observatory of Athens
|language = el
|access-date = 13 Aug 2022}}</ref>

}}


==Notable people== ==Notable people==
Line 34: Line 102:


==References== ==References==
{{reflist}} {{Reflist}}
*{{GEOnet|-819660}}


==External links== ==External links==
* {{el icon}} * {{in lang|el}}


{{Eastern Macedonia and Thrace}} {{Eastern Macedonia and Thrace}}
{{Kato Nevrokopi div}} {{Kato Nevrokopi div}}
{{Authority control}}


] ]
] ]
]
] ]
] ]



{{EMacedoniaThrace-geo-stub}} {{EMacedoniaThrace-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 08:07, 24 October 2024

Municipality in Greece
Kato Nevrokopi Κάτω Νευροκόπι
Municipality
Kato Nevrokopi centerKato Nevrokopi center
Kato Nevrokopi is located in GreeceKato NevrokopiKato NevrokopiLocation within the region
Coordinates: 41°21′N 23°52′E / 41.350°N 23.867°E / 41.350; 23.867
CountryGreece
Administrative regionEast Macedonia and Thrace
Regional unitDrama
Area
 • Municipality873.6 km (337.3 sq mi)
Population
 • Municipality5,323
 • Density6.1/km (16/sq mi)
 • Community1,855
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Vehicle registrationΡΜ
Entrance road to Kato Nevrokopi from the North

Kato Nevrokopi (Greek: Κάτω Νευροκόπι, romanizedKáto Nevrokópi "Lower Nevrokopi") is a municipality and town within that municipality in the northwest section of the Drama regional unit, Greece. Before the 2011 local government reform, it was the largest municipality in all of Greece, covering an area of 873.552 km (337.28 sq mi). The 2021 census reported a population of 5,323 inhabitants. The region is known for the very low temperatures during the winter and for its famous agricultural products such as potatoes and beans. The area has several features to attract tourists: the ski center of Falakro, the traditional settlement in the village of Granitis (pop. 55), the historical bunker of Lise, the artificial lakes of Lefkogeia and Potamoí, the spectacular routes in the forests, the old churches. The forest paths offer excellent views to hikers. The largest towns are Kato Nevrokopi (the municipal seat, pop. 1,855), Volakas (783), Perithorio (569), Lefkogeia (321), Ochyro (314), Kato Vrontou (287) and Vathytopos (255). On the territory of the municipality are located several abandoned villages, including Monastiri and Mavrochori.

History

Under the Ottoman Empire, the village was predominantly settled by Bulgarians, with small numbers of Turks and Vlachs. Following the Asia Minor Catastrophe and the subsequent population exchange, it was settled by large numbers of Greek refugees from Asia Minor. In 1927, its name was changed from Ζύρνοβο (Zyrnovo, Зърново) to Kato Nevrokopi, after the neighbouring town of Nevrokop (present Gotse Delchev) in Bulgaria. On 18 April 1945, during fighting related to the Greek civil war, many Slavic Macedonian inhabitants left the area. Many of them resettled in Štip, North Macedonia.

Climate

Kato Nevrokopi has a humid continental climate. It is one of very few locations in Greece with this climate and is one of the coldest places in the country. It has cold and somewhat snowy winters and warm to hot somewhat humid summers. Precipitation tends to be balanced throughout the year, although there is a small Mediterranean climate influence resulting in July and August being, to a small degree, drier than the rest of the year. Temperatures of -20°C or below have been recorded numerous times in the past. However, there has been a warming trend in the last few years and such temperatures occur less often. Downpours and hail happen sometimes in form of showers in spring and summer. Blizzards and thick fogs in the wintertime have been reported occasionally.

Climate data for Kato Nevrokopi (2010-2019)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 5.2
(41.4)
9.3
(48.7)
13.4
(56.1)
18.5
(65.3)
22.6
(72.7)
26.9
(80.4)
30.3
(86.5)
31.1
(88.0)
26.0
(78.8)
19.2
(66.6)
13.6
(56.5)
6.8
(44.2)
18.58
(65.44)
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.45
(32.81)
3.9
(39.0)
7.2
(45.0)
11.5
(52.7)
15.7
(60.3)
19.7
(67.5)
22.25
(72.05)
22.5
(72.5)
18.15
(64.67)
12.4
(54.3)
8.05
(46.49)
1.85
(35.33)
11.97
(53.55)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −4.3
(24.3)
−1.5
(29.3)
1.0
(33.8)
4.5
(40.1)
8.8
(47.8)
12.5
(54.5)
14.2
(57.6)
13.9
(57.0)
10.3
(50.5)
5.6
(42.1)
2.5
(36.5)
−3.1
(26.4)
5.37
(41.67)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 65
(2.6)
67
(2.6)
64
(2.5)
39
(1.5)
68
(2.7)
59
(2.3)
39
(1.5)
37
(1.5)
46
(1.8)
47
(1.9)
73
(2.9)
61
(2.4)
665
(26.2)
Source: National Observatory of Athens

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
  2. "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-21.
  3. Name changes of settlements in Greece
  4. "Climate" (in Greek). National Observatory of Athens. Retrieved 13 Aug 2022.

External links

Administrative division of the Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Region
Area
14,157 km (5,466 sq mi)
Population
608,182 (as of 2011)
Municipalities
22 (since 2011)
Capital
Komotini
Regional unit of Drama
Regional unit of Evros
Regional unit of Kavala
Regional unit of Rhodope
Regional unit of Thasos
Regional unit of Xanthi
Regional governor
Christos Metios [el] (since November 2016, elected 2019)
Decentralized Administration
Macedonia and Thrace
Subdivisions of the municipality of Kato Nevrokopi
Municipal unit of Kato Nevrokopi
  • Achladea
  • Chrysokefalos
  • Dasoto
  • Exochi
  • Granitis
  • Katafyto
  • Kato Nevrokopi
  • Kato Vrontou
  • Lefkogeia
  • Mikrokleisoura
  • Mikromilia
  • Ochyro
  • Pagonerio
  • Perithorio
  • Potamoi
  • Vathytopos
  • Volakas


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