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|name = Variko |name = Variko
|name_local = Βαρικό |name_local = Βαρικό
|type = municipal unit
|image_map = Kinotita Varikou - Florina prefecture, Greece - political map - municipality level.svg
|image_map = DE Varikou.svg
⚫ |map_caption = Location within the regional unit
|image_skyline = |image_skyline =
|caption_skyline = |caption_skyline =
|city_flag = |city_flag =
|city_seal = |city_seal =
|coordinates = {{coord|40|32.30|N|21|30|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|lat_deg = 40
|lat_min = 32.30 |elevation = 770
|lon_deg = 21
|lon_min = 30
|elevation_min =
|elevation_max =
⚫ |map_caption = Location within the regional unit
|periph = ] |periph = ]
|periphunit = ] |periphunit = ]
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|established_m = |established_m =
|districts = |districts =
|mayor = |population_as_of = 2021
|population = 508
|party =
|area = 21.9
|since =
|population_as_of = 2001
|pop_municunit = 698
|area_village =
|postal_code = 500 05 |postal_code = 500 05
|area_code = |area_code =
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|website = |website =
}} }}
'''Variko''' ({{lang-el|Βαρικό}}, ] and ]: Мокрени, ''Mokreni'') is a village and a former ] in ], ], ]. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality ], of which it is a municipal unit.<ref name=Kallikratis> Greece Ministry of Interior {{el icon}}</ref> It is 27&nbsp;km south-southeast of the city of ]. The population in 2001 was 698. The village's primary agricultural products are beans, corn, and wheat. There is an annual bean festival on August 15, coinciding with the ]. '''Variko''' ({{langx|el|Βαρικό}}, before 1926: Μόκραινα – ''Mokraina'';<ref name="pandektisMoVa">{{Cite web|author=Institute for Neohellenic Research|title=Name Changes of Settlements in Greece: Mokraina – Variko|url=http://pandektis.ekt.gr/pandektis/handle/10442/169187|website=Pandektis|access-date=21 July 2024}}</ref> ]/{{langx|mk|Мокрени}}) is a village and a former ] in ], ], ]. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality ], of which it is a municipal unit.<ref name=Kallikratis>{{Cite web|url=http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wGYK2xFpSwMnXdtvSoClrL81-32jgAMSfbnMRVjyfnPUeJInJ48_97uHrMts-zFzeyCiBSQOpYnT00MHhcXFRTsb2fGphpq4MKX2ZkaHobySNnvZCNHXvYVvlf80XevW0Q.|title=ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities|language=el|publisher=]}}</ref> The municipal unit has an area of 21.877&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=stat01>{{cite web|url=http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf|publisher=National Statistical Service of Greece|title=Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)|language=el}}</ref> It is 27&nbsp;km south-southeast of the city of ]. The village's primary agricultural products are beans, corn, and wheat. There is an annual bean festival on August 15, coinciding with the ].


== History == == History ==
The village was first mentioned in an Ottoman ] of 1481, under the name of ''Mokreni'', and was described as having sixty-nine households.<ref>{{cite book |last= Kravari|first=Vassiliki |title=Villes et villages de Macédoine occidentale |series= Realites byzantines|volume=2|year=1989|publisher= Editions P. Lethielleux|location= Paris| pages = 301 |language=French |isbn=2-283-60452-4}}</ref> In the beginning of 19th century ] noted ''Mocrena'' as one of the Bulgarian villages in the region.<ref></ref> The population of Mocreni was ] in 19th and early 20th centuries. The population of the village was under the supremacy of the ] since 1891.<ref>Шопов, Атанас. Из живота и положението на българите във вилаетите, Пловдив, Търговска печатница, 1893, стр. 232 - 233.</ref> The village was first mentioned in an Ottoman ] of 1481, under the name of ''Mokreni'', and was described as having sixty-nine households.<ref>{{cite book |last= Kravari|first=Vassiliki |title=Villes et villages de Macédoine occidentale |series= Réalités byzantines|volume=2|year=1989|publisher= Editions P. Lethielleux|location= Paris| pages = 301 |language=French |isbn=2-283-60452-4}}</ref> In the beginning of 19th century ] noted ''Mocrena'' as one of the Bulgarian villages in the region.<ref></ref> The population of Mocreni was ] in 19th and early 20th centuries. The population of the village was under the supremacy of the ] since 1891.<ref>Шопов, Атанас. Из живота и положението на българите във вилаетите, Пловдив, Търговска печатница, 1893, стр. 232 - 233.</ref>


The village was burned by the Turks during the ].<ref>, Rappoport Alfred. Au pays des martyrs. Notes et souvenirs d'un ancien Consul Général d'Autriche-Hongrie en Macédoine (1904-1909), Paris 1927; in Bulgarian - </ref> There was a Bulgarian school in the village in the beginning of 20th century.<ref></ref> After the ] in 1913, when the area became part of ], many people emigrated to ]. The village was renamed Variko in 1926. The village was burned by the Ottomans during the ].<ref>, Rappoport Alfred. Au pays des martyrs. Notes et souvenirs d'un ancien Consul Général d'Autriche-Hongrie en Macédoine (1904-1909), Paris 1927; in Bulgarian - </ref> There was a Bulgarian school in the village in the beginning of the 20th century.<ref></ref> After the ] in 1913, when the area became part of ], many people emigrated to ]. The village was renamed Variko in 1926.

After the defeat of Greece by Nazi Germany in April 1941 in the village was formed a club of the Bulgaro-Macedonian Central Committee and in 1943 a detachment of the Bulgarian paramilitary organization ].<ref></ref> The village suffered greatly during the ], when many villagers emigrated abroad.

== Notable persons ==
* ], (''1879 - 1911'') - Bulgarian teacher and voivode<ref>Николов, Борис Й. ''Вътрешна Македоно-Одринска революционна организация. Войводи и ръководители. биографично-библиографски справочник''. София 2001, с. 9 (Nikolov, Boris. ''Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Organization. Voivodes and Leaders. Biographical and Bibliographical Reference Book.'' Sofia 2001, p. 9).</ref>
* ], (''1881-1925'') - Bulgarian historian<ref>Чолов, Петър. ''Български историци. Биографично-библиографски справочник''. София 1999, с. 182 (Cholov, Petar. ''Bulgarian Historians, Biographical and Bibliographical Reference Book''. Sofia 1999, p. 182); Марков, Георги. Покушения, насилие и политика в България 1878-1947. София 2003, c. 216-218 (Markov, Georgi. ''Attempts, Violence and Politics in Bulgaria 1878-1947''. Sofia 2003, pp. 216-218).</ref>


==Demographics== ==Demographics==
According to the 2001 census,<ref>http://www.statistics.gr/gr_tables/S1101_SAP_1_TB_DC_01_03_Y.pdf</ref> the population of Variko was 698 people. Today, the village has a mixed population of ] and ] (around 8,0%).<ref>In the 2009 European elections in Greece, 52 people from Variko voted for the ], which represents the ] minority in Greece.</ref> According to the 2021 census, the population of Variko was 508 people.<ref name=census21/> Today, the village has a mixed population of ] and ] (around 11,7%).<ref>, 82 people from Variko voted for the ], which represents the ] minority in Greece.</ref>

==Literature==
* A book by Anastas Simeonov, the son of the revolutionary Simeon Krstev Siin, about the history of Mokreni (his home village) - In Bulgarian. 1931


==Notes== ==Notes==
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{{Amyntaio div}} {{Amyntaio div}}
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Latest revision as of 10:46, 24 October 2024

Municipal unit in Greece
Variko Βαρικό
Municipal unit
Variko is located in GreeceVarikoVarikoLocation within the regional unit
Coordinates: 40°32.30′N 21°30′E / 40.53833°N 21.500°E / 40.53833; 21.500
CountryGreece
Administrative regionWest Macedonia
Regional unitFlorina
MunicipalityAmyntaio
Area
 • Municipal unit21.9 km (8.5 sq mi)
Elevation770 m (2,530 ft)
Population
 • Municipal unit508
 • Municipal unit density23/km (60/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code500 05

Variko (Greek: Βαρικό, before 1926: Μόκραινα – Mokraina; Bulgarian/Macedonian: Мокрени) is a village and a former community in Florina regional unit, West Macedonia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Amyntaio, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 21.877 km. It is 27 km south-southeast of the city of Florina. The village's primary agricultural products are beans, corn, and wheat. There is an annual bean festival on August 15, coinciding with the Dormition of Virgin.

History

The village was first mentioned in an Ottoman defter of 1481, under the name of Mokreni, and was described as having sixty-nine households. In the beginning of 19th century Francois Pouqueville noted Mocrena as one of the Bulgarian villages in the region. The population of Mocreni was Bulgarian in 19th and early 20th centuries. The population of the village was under the supremacy of the Bulgarian Exarchate since 1891.

The village was burned by the Ottomans during the Ilinden Uprising. There was a Bulgarian school in the village in the beginning of the 20th century. After the Treaty of Bucharest in 1913, when the area became part of Greece, many people emigrated to Bulgaria. The village was renamed Variko in 1926.

After the defeat of Greece by Nazi Germany in April 1941 in the village was formed a club of the Bulgaro-Macedonian Central Committee and in 1943 a detachment of the Bulgarian paramilitary organization Ohrana. The village suffered greatly during the Greek Civil War, when many villagers emigrated abroad.

Notable persons

Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the population of Variko was 508 people. Today, the village has a mixed population of Greeks and Slav Macedonians (around 11,7%).

Literature

Notes

  1. ^ "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
  2. Institute for Neohellenic Research. "Name Changes of Settlements in Greece: Mokraina – Variko". Pandektis. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  3. "ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" (in Greek). Government Gazette.
  4. "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece.
  5. Kravari, Vassiliki (1989). Villes et villages de Macédoine occidentale. Réalités byzantines (in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Editions P. Lethielleux. p. 301. ISBN 2-283-60452-4.
  6. Pouqueville, F.C.H.L. Travels in Epirus, Albania, Macedonia, and Thessaly, London 1820, p.88
  7. Шопов, Атанас. Из живота и положението на българите във вилаетите, Пловдив, Търговска печатница, 1893, стр. 232 - 233.
  8. Brailsford, Henri N. Macedonia: Its races and their future, London, 1906. p. 216, Rappoport Alfred. Au pays des martyrs. Notes et souvenirs d'un ancien Consul Général d'Autriche-Hongrie en Macédoine (1904-1909), Paris 1927; in Bulgarian - Рапопорт, Алфред. В страната на мъчениците, София 2002
  9. D.M. Brancoff. La Macedoine et sa Population Chretienne. Paris, 1905, pp. 180-181.
  10. Добрин Мичев. Българското национално дело в Югозападна Македония (1941 – 1944 г.)
  11. Николов, Борис Й. Вътрешна Македоно-Одринска революционна организация. Войводи и ръководители. биографично-библиографски справочник. София 2001, с. 9 (Nikolov, Boris. Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Organization. Voivodes and Leaders. Biographical and Bibliographical Reference Book. Sofia 2001, p. 9).
  12. Чолов, Петър. Български историци. Биографично-библиографски справочник. София 1999, с. 182 (Cholov, Petar. Bulgarian Historians, Biographical and Bibliographical Reference Book. Sofia 1999, p. 182); Марков, Георги. Покушения, насилие и политика в България 1878-1947. София 2003, c. 216-218 (Markov, Georgi. Attempts, Violence and Politics in Bulgaria 1878-1947. Sofia 2003, pp. 216-218).
  13. In the 2014 European elections in Greece, 82 people from Variko voted for the Rainbow Party, which represents the ethnic Macedonian minority in Greece.
Subdivisions of the municipality of Amyntaio
Municipal unit of Aetos
Municipal unit of Amyntaio
Municipal unit of Filotas
Municipal unit of Lechovo
Municipal unit of Nymfaio
Municipal unit of Variko
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