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|name = Trikolonoi |
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|name = Trikolonoi |
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|name_local = Τρικόλωνοι |
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|name_local = Τρικόλωνοι |
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|type = municipal unit |
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|image_map = |
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|image_map = DE Trikolonon.svg |
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|periph = ] |
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|map_caption = Location within the regional unit |
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|prefec = ] |
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|periph = ] |
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|province = |
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|periphunit = ] |
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|population = 1260 |
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|municipality = ] |
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|population_as_of = 2001 |
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|population_ref = |
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|pop_municunit = 593 |
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|pop_dens = |
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|population_as_of = 2021 |
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|area = |
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|area_municunit = 102.0 |
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|elevation = 1083 |
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|elevation = |
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|coordinates = {{coord|37|33|N|22|5|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |
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|lat_deg = 37 |
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|lat_min = 33 |
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|lat_hem = N |
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|lon_deg = 22 |
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|lon_min = 5 |
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|lon_hem = E |
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|postal_code = 220 24 |
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|postal_code = 220 24 |
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|area_code = 27950 |
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|area_code = 27950 |
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|licence = TP |
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|licence = TP |
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|website = {{url|http://www.gortynia.gov.gr}} |
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|mayor = |
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|image_skyline = Stemnitsa Arkadia Peloponnese.jpg |
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|website = |
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|caption_skyline = |
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|city_flag = |
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|city_flag = |
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|city_seal = |
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|city_seal = |
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|districts = |
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|party = |
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}} |
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}} |
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'''Trikolonoi''' ({{langx|el|Τρικόλωνοι}}) is a former municipality in ], ], ]. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality ], of which it is a municipal unit.<ref name=Kallikratis>{{Cite web|url=http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wGYK2xFpSwMnXdtvSoClrL81-32jgAMSfbnMRVjyfnPUeJInJ48_97uHrMts-zFzeyCiBSQOpYnT00MHhcXFRTsb2fGphpq4MKX2ZkaHobySNnvZCNHXvYVvlf80XevW0Q.|title=ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities|language=el|publisher=]}}</ref> The municipal unit has an area of 102.031 km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=stat01>{{cite web|url=http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf|publisher=National Statistical Service of Greece|title=Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)|language=el}}</ref> The municipal unit includes the villages of ] (the former municipal seat), ], ], ], ], Ano Kalyvia and ]. Trikolonoi is located southeast of ], west of ] and north of ]. The place takes its name from the ancient town of ]. |
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'''Stemnitsa''' (Greek: Στεμνίτσα) is a village and a municipality located in northwestern ]. It is the seat of the municipality '''Trikolonoi'''. The village is connected by a road connecting ] and ] and ] (see the ]. The road is narrow and has only one lane within town limits, while it is two-laned outside the village. ] is about 20 km south. The town is located about 9 km south of Dimitsana, southwest of ] and ], west of ], and north of ] and ]. Trikoloni had a ] population of 1,260 for the municipality. Its nearest neighbouring communities are Dimitsana to the north and ] to the southeast. Its main industry are ] and services. |
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==Geography== |
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The village is located on the eastern slope of a valley, which has a small creek to its east. The residential area covers the eastern part of a mountain. Another mountain is located to its west and southeast. Most of the area to the west is deforested, the forests are to the south. It overlooks the ] river and its gorge. It can see the mountains to the west, the north and the east. Its length is approximately 800 m by 100 and as far as 200 m, several houses are abandoned. It has approximately 3 to 5 km of hydro lines. Farmlands are to the north and around the hilltop of Stemnitsa. Its mainh production are ] and ], fruits and vegetables are not grown due to the slopey hills. Its main shops and buildings are within the main road. |
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==Information== |
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It is considered one of the most beautiful villages in Arcadia. The village's name comes from a ] word meaning "a thick forest shaded with trees." The village was known by the name of '''Hyspous''' (Υψούς) until about the time of the ]. In the ], it was the most populated village in ]. This was the place of birth of Greek Prime Minister ] in ]. |
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The village has a school, a church, a post office, a few taverns a square ('']'') and a ]. |
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Its librabry of Stemnitsa used to have around 5,000 volumes until the ] of ]. It is now a monument and is located next to the square. Stemnitsa also has a silvery school (see ]). |
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Stemnitsa was ravaged during ] and the ], buildings were rebuilt later and the population began to decline slowly to other towns and cities across Greece and the richest nations. |
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Until the ], much of the village did not have electricity and until the ], most of the houses were stone-built. In the ], the town was illuminated for the first time. Television also arrived later on as well as ] in the late-] but still in small numbers. |
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==Municipal districts== |
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==Subdivisions== |
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The municipal unit Trikolonoi is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets): |
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*] |
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*] |
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*] |
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*] (Palamari, ]) |
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**] |
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*] |
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*] |
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*] (Stemnitsa, Moni Agiou Ioannou Prodromou) |
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*'''Stemnitsa''' |
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*] |
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*] (Syrna, Ano Kalyvia) |
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**] |
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==Population history== |
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==Population history== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"11 |
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! Year !! Population |
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! Year !! Village population !! Change !! Municipal population !! Change !! Percent of the municipality !! Percent of the prefecture<!--!! Density--> |
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|- bgcolor="#efefef" |
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| ] || 925 || - || - || - || - || - <!--|| - --> |
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| 1991 || 1,255 |
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| ] || 404 || -521 or -56.32% (1500-1981) || - || - || - || - <!--|| - --> |
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| 2001 || 1,260 |
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| ] || 495 || +91 or +22.52% || 1,255 || - || - || - <!--|| - --> |
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| 2011 || 578 |
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| ] || 412 || -83 or -16.767% || 1,260 || +5 or +3.98% || 39.44 || 1.23% <!--|| - --> |
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| 2021 || 593 |
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==See also== |
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The municipality today covers about 39.44% of the municipal population. |
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*] |
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==Other== |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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Stemnitsa has a school, a lyceum (middle school), churches, a post office and a few squares ('']''). |
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==External links== |
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==External links== |
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{{Geographic location |
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==See also== |
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|Centre = Trikolonoi |
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|North = |
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*] |
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|Northeast = ] |
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|East = ] |
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<br clear="all" /> |
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|Southeast = ] |
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{| width ="75%" border = 2 align="center" |
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|South = |
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|----- |
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|Southwest = ] |
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| width ="35%" align="center" | |
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|West = |
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| width ="30%" align="center" | '''North:''' ] and ] |
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|Northwest = ] |
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| width ="35%" align="center" | |
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}} |
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|----- |
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| width ="10%" align="center" | '''West:''' ] |
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| width ="35%" align="center" | '''Trikolones''' |
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| width ="30%" align="center" | '''East:''' ] and ] |
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|----- |
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| width ="35%" align="center" | |
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| width ="30%" align="center" | '''South:''' ] |
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| width ="35%" align="center" | '''Southeast:''' ] |
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{{Trikolones}} |
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{{Trikolones}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{Arcadia}} |
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The municipal unit Trikolonoi is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
TrikolonoiLocation within the regional unit 
Trikolonoi
