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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Pakistani English|date=January 2020}}
{{infobox ethnic group {{infobox ethnic group
|group= Punjabi Sheikh | group = Punjabi Shaikh
| image = File:Sheikhs from the Trans-Sutlej States.png
|image=
| caption = Punjabi Sheikhs from the Trans-Sutlej States in 1869
|caption =
|population = | population =
|popplace = India | popplace = Pakistan
|langs = • ] • ] • ] | langs = • ] • ] • ]
|rels=] | rels = ]
|related=] | related = ]|
|
}} }}


'''Punjabi Shaikh and Pakistani Sheikh or Shaikh''' ({{langx|ur|{{Nastaliq| پنجابی شيخ}}}}) are a branch of the ]. In Punjab, the title ''shaikh'' was given to recent converts to Islam and not to those of Arab descent as a polite euphemism.<ref name=":0"/>
'''Punjabi Sheikh''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq| پنجابی شيخ}}}}) are prominent branch of ] in ]. The aforementioned family name is popularly known for its merchant-focused businessmen and noblemen in ]. This name is originally traced back to the Arab royals which had come to ] to establish Islam and also high caste Hindu converts to ], for example, ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ziaetaiba.com/en/articles/biography-of-huzoor-ghaus-e-azam-sheikh-abdul-qadir-jilani|title=Biography of Huzoor Ghous-e-Azam Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani|website=www.ziaetaiba.com|access-date=2018-12-10}}</ref>, a prominent Muslim preacher and Islamic saint.

The Shaikh caste were originally agricultural and can be found in the ], ] and ] regions of Punjab. However, in recent years, they have become urbanised and are involved in business and trade. The Punjabi Shaikh tribe are a wealthy but have a small population in the Punjab. Notable people include ], a Pakistani politician and a businessman.<ref>{{Cite book|date=20 February 2004|title=Sociology of religion in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q_0O8LxsWb8C&q=shaikh+occupational+caste&pg=PA97|isbn=9780761997818|last1=Robinson|first1=Rowena}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Nyrop|first=Richard F.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FaggQsmGFWkC&q=sheikh+occupational+title+in+pakistan&pg=PA149|title=Pakistan a country study|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|year=1983|edition=4|pages=149}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V21_272.gif |title=Shaikhs of Rawalpindi District (Pothohar Plateau)|website=Digital South Asia Library - Imperial Gazetteer of India v.21, page 266|access-date=25 December 2022}}</ref>

==Notable people with this surname==
*], a Pakistani politician and a businessman
*], a Pakistani actor and film director
*], a Pakistani actor
*], a Pakistani field hockey player
*], a Pakistani TV actress
*], an Indian film actor


== See also == == See also ==
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ]


==References== ==References==
{{reflist}} {{reflist}}
# Wendy Doniger, tr. "''The Law of Manu''", (Penguin Books, 1991 ) Verses 43-44, Chapter 10.
# A.L. Basham " ''The Wonder That Was India''", ( Sidgwick & Jackson, 1967)




{{Ethnic groups, tribes and clans of the Punjab}} {{Ethnic groups, tribes and clans of the Punjab}}


]
] ]
] ]

Latest revision as of 09:44, 26 October 2024

Ethnic group
Punjabi Shaikh
Punjabi Sheikhs from the Trans-Sutlej States in 1869
Regions with significant populations
Pakistan
Languages
PunjabiEnglishUrdu
Religion
Islam
Related ethnic groups
Shaikhs in South Asia

Punjabi Shaikh and Pakistani Sheikh or Shaikh (Urdu: پنجابی شيخ) are a branch of the Shaikhs in South Asia. In Punjab, the title shaikh was given to recent converts to Islam and not to those of Arab descent as a polite euphemism.

The Shaikh caste were originally agricultural and can be found in the Faisalabad, Chiniot and Rawalpindi District regions of Punjab. However, in recent years, they have become urbanised and are involved in business and trade. The Punjabi Shaikh tribe are a wealthy but have a small population in the Punjab. Notable people include Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad, a Pakistani politician and a businessman.

Notable people with this surname

See also

References

  1. ^ Nyrop, Richard F. (1983). Pakistan a country study (4 ed.). U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 149.
  2. Robinson, Rowena (20 February 2004). Sociology of religion in India. ISBN 9780761997818.
  3. "Shaikhs of Rawalpindi District (Pothohar Plateau)". Digital South Asia Library - Imperial Gazetteer of India v.21, page 266. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
Ethnic groups, social groups and tribes of the Punjabis
Agrawal
Arains
Ahirs
Chauhans
Scheduled Castes
Gakhars
Gurjars
Jats
Labana
Khatris
Mohyal Brahmin
Rajputs
Tarkhans
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