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{{short description|British politician}} | {{short description|British politician}}{{pp-semi-blp|small=yes}} | ||
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| honorific-prefix = | | honorific-prefix = | ||
| name = Shahid Malik | | name = Shahid Malik | ||
| image = Shahid Malik.jpg | | image = Shahid Malik (cropped).jpg | ||
| caption = Official portrait, 2008 | |||
| office= ] | |||
| office= ] | |||
| term_start = 9 June 2009 | | term_start = 9 June 2009 | ||
| term_end = 11 May 2010 | | term_end = 11 May 2010 | ||
| primeminister = ] | | primeminister = ] | ||
| predecessor = ] | | predecessor = ] | ||
| successor = | | successor = ] | ||
| office2= ] | | office2= ] | ||
| term_start2 =4 October 2008 | | term_start2 =4 October 2008 | ||
| term_end2= 15 May 2009 | | term_end2= 15 May 2009 | ||
| primeminister2 = ] | | primeminister2 = ] | ||
| predecessor2 = |
| predecessor2 = ] | ||
| successor2 = ] | | successor2 = ] | ||
| office3 = ] | | office3 = ] | ||
| term_start3 =27 June 2007 | | term_start3 =27 June 2007 | ||
| term_end3 =4 October 2008 | | term_end3 = 4 October 2008 | ||
| primeminister3=] | | primeminister3=] | ||
| predecessor3 = |
| predecessor3 = ] | ||
| successor3 = ] | | successor3 = ] | ||
| office4 = ] <br /> for ] | | office4 = ] <br /> for ] | ||
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| website = | | website = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Shahid Rafique Malik'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.uk/documents/foi/foi-resettlement-grant-MP-names-F10-325.pdf |title=Former Members (220) in receipt of an award from the Resettlement Grant. 1 April 2011 |website=www.parliament.uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006000851/http://www.parliament.uk/documents/foi/foi-resettlement-grant-MP-names-F10-325.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2012 }}</ref> ({{ |
'''Shahid Rafique Malik'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.uk/documents/foi/foi-resettlement-grant-MP-names-F10-325.pdf |title=Former Members (220) in receipt of an award from the Resettlement Grant. 1 April 2011 |website=www.parliament.uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006000851/http://www.parliament.uk/documents/foi/foi-resettlement-grant-MP-names-F10-325.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2012 }}</ref> ({{langx|ur|شاہد رفیق ملک نے}}; born 24 November 1967) is a British technology and media industry chairman and former politician. A member of the ], he was ] (MP) for ] from 2005 to 2010. | ||
The son of the mayor of ], Malik studied business at ]. Prior to his election to parliament, Malik worked in the urban development, communities and education sectors. Elected at the ], Malik and ] were the first British-born Muslims to be elected to parliament.{{efn|] became the first Muslim elected to parliament at the ] but was born in Pakistan.<ref name=whowho>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U33889|title=Sarwar, Mohammad|work=Who's Who 2010 Online Edition|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=November 2009|access-date=26 April 2010}}</ref>}} | |||
His political career began when he became the ] (MP) for ] in ] which made him the country’s first British-born Muslim (alongside the current ] ]) to be elected to the British Parliament. | |||
In 2007 |
In 2007, Malik became Britain's first Muslim government minister. Initially responsible for the ] from 2007 to 2008, he subsequently served at the ] from 2008 to 2009 and ] from 2009 to 2010. In his last ministerial role, he led the British government's efforts in fighting extremism; overseeing race, faith, and community cohesion; developing the Thames Gateway; and managing the Fire and Rescue Service. He lost his seat at the ]. | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Malik was born in ], ], in 1967. His father Rafique Malik was a district ] between 1976 and 2006 and a ] of Burnley, having emigrated from ] in the 1960s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thisislancashire.co.uk/news/4161836.Former_Burnley_mayor_in__lucky_escape__after_crash/ |title=Former Burnley mayor in 'lucky escape' after crash (From This Is Lancashire) |date=28 February 2009 |publisher=Thisislancashire.co.uk |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051211/http://www.thisislancashire.co.uk/news/4161836.Former_Burnley_mayor_in__lucky_escape__after_crash/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
Malik was born in ], ], in 1967. His father Rafique Malik was a district ] between 1976 and 2006 and a ] of Burnley, having emigrated from ] in the 1960s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thisislancashire.co.uk/news/4161836.Former_Burnley_mayor_in__lucky_escape__after_crash/ |title=Former Burnley mayor in 'lucky escape' after crash (From This Is Lancashire) |date=28 February 2009 |publisher=Thisislancashire.co.uk |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051211/http://www.thisislancashire.co.uk/news/4161836.Former_Burnley_mayor_in__lucky_escape__after_crash/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uclan.ac.uk/information/international/news_and_events/Shahid%20Malik.php |title=News and Events | International | University of Central Lancashire |publisher=Uclan.ac.uk |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=24 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724121954/http://www.uclan.ac.uk/information/international/news_and_events/Shahid%20Malik.php |url-status=live }}</ref> He attended ]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/archive/2001/06/26/Lancashire+Archive/6022904.Appeal_for_calm_after_riots/ |title=Archive from |work=the Lancashire Telegraph |date=26 June 2001 |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130709/http://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/archive/2001/06/26/Lancashire+Archive/6022904.Appeal_for_calm_after_riots/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and Burnley Sixth Form Centre before studying ] at the ] in ] and later attending ].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://ukpolitics.telegraph.co.uk/Dewsbury/Shahid+Malik | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | title=Shahid Malik | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831205154/http://ukpolitics.telegraph.co.uk/Dewsbury/Shahid+Malik | archive-date=31 August 2011 }}</ref> Malik is one of seven siblings.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/the-candidate-left-out-in-the-cold-64475.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209040155/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/the-candidate-left-out-in-the-cold-64475.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 December 2019|title=The candidate left out in the cold|date=16 March 2004|newspaper=The Independent|access-date=12 April 2020}}</ref> | ||
==Pre-parliamentary career== | ==Pre-parliamentary career== | ||
After graduating, Malik initially worked with the East Lancashire ] in a business development capacity and later served as chief executive of the Pakistan Muslim Centre in Sheffield and the Haringey Regeneration Agency. He was national chair of the ] body Urban Forum from 1999 to 2002. He served as a ] from 1998 to 2002 and an ] from 1999 to 2002. He also served as an independent governor of ] from 1995 to 2001 and as vice-chair of the United Nations body, ] UK, from 2000 to 2003.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parliamentaryrecord.com/content/profiles/mp/Shahid-Malik/Dewsbury/308#Non-Parliamentary-Career |title=WPR - Shahid Malik (Ex-MP) |publisher=Parliamentaryrecord.com |access-date=20 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620182452/http://www.parliamentaryrecord.com/content/profiles/mp/Shahid-Malik/Dewsbury/308#Non-Parliamentary-Career |archive-date=20 June 2015 }}</ref> | |||
Before Parliament, his three main areas of work were in the urban regeneration and development field; the voluntary and community sector; and domestic and international anti-poverty, education, human rights and equalities sectors. | |||
In 2000, Malik was elected as the first non-white member of the ] of the Labour Party. He was re-elected each year until 2005 when he stood down after being elected as an MP. Malik sought selection in several seats including ] and ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Norman |first=Matthew |date=24 October 2000 |title=Diary: Matthew Norman |url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/oct/24/1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308203115/http://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/oct/24/1 |archive-date=8 March 2016 |access-date=16 December 2016 |work=The Guardian |location=London}}</ref> In 2002 he had hoped to be selected in his home town of ] where ] had indicated he was standing down. However, the National Executive Committee decided that the ] should have an ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Watt |first=Nicholas |date=29 January 2003 |title=Blocking of Asian candidate stirs row over Labour shortlists |url=https://www.theguardian.com/guardianpolitics/story/0,,884344,00.html |access-date=2 June 2010 |work=The Guardian |publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited |location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=John |first=Cindi |date=1 December 2004 |title=UK | UK Politics | Women-only lists 'bar minorities' |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4054429.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050911120534/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4054429.stm |archive-date=11 September 2005 |access-date=20 June 2015 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> He then stood for selection in ] after Labour lost the ] but was left off the shortlist despite having gained the most nominations in the selection process.<ref>{{cite web |author=Patrick Sawer |date=3 February 2004 |title=Selection row brewing for Labour |url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-8940230-selection-row-brewing-for-labour.do |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130505133144/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-8940230-selection-row-brewing-for-labour.do |archive-date=5 May 2013 |access-date=6 July 2010 |work=Evening Standard |location=London}}</ref> | |||
In local/regional regeneration terms, after graduating, Malik initially worked with the East Lancashire ] in a business development capacity. This was followed by roles as General Manager of Kashmir Youth Project ], Group Chief Executive of the Pakistan Muslim Centre and incorporating the Pakistan Enterprise Centre, ]; Head of Policy and Development at the Greater Nottingham Training and Enterprise Council; and then as Chief Executive of ] Regeneration Agency, managing a £150 million development programme. | |||
In June 2001, Malik was arrested and allegedly beaten by police during racially motivated riots in Burnley. He said he had been trying to stop the violence and told the BBC he had been arrested by "very hyped-up" police. "The riot shields were smashed in my face, causing four to five stitches above the eye, a black eye, lacerations to the arm, bruises on the back of the head, on the body and on the legs."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1407861.stm |title=Labour activist 'hurt by riot police' |publisher=BBC News |date=26 June 2001 |access-date=15 January 2010 |archive-date=19 May 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040519035538/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1407861.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> On leaving Burnley General Hospital Malik said: "No recriminations. This incident should not stereotype all police officers".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1408602.stm|title=Fragile Calm in Burnley|date=26 June 2001|publisher=BBC News|access-date=2 June 2010|archive-date=21 June 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040621115950/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1408602.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> No charges were brought by Lancashire Police and Malik was offered an apology.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmhansrd/cm090512/halltext/90512h0007.htm#09051226000472|title=Westminster Hall debates, 'Police Crowd Control'|publisher=Hansard|date=12 May 2009|access-date=17 January 2010|archive-date=24 April 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100424130823/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmhansrd/cm090512/halltext/90512h0007.htm#09051226000472|url-status=live}}</ref> In April 2003, Malik won a public apology and "substantial" libel damages after being wrongly accused of throwing bricks during the riots in the '']'' on 17 January 2002. Malik's lawyer told the High Court in London: "At the time referred to in the article, he was acting as a mediator and peacemaker in a volatile situation following disturbances in Burnley."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/lancashire/2936531.stm|title=Rioters' sentences reduced|publisher=BBC News|date=10 April 2003|access-date=17 January 2010|archive-date=26 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226182953/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/lancashire/2936531.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
He also served for three years as Chair of the Board of Directors of VONEF (voluntary organisations network for European funding in Yorkshire and the Humber); and served as National Chair of the ] body Urban Forum (1999–2002) elected annually by the 400 plus member organisations. The Forum was a respected national regeneration policy network made up of residents and community organisations, to push power to local people in deprived neighbourhoods. | |||
==Parliamentary career== | |||
Following the ] of 1998, he was appointed by then Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Rt Hon Mo Mowlam MP, as an Equality Commissioner for Northern Ireland (1999–2002). The ] was born out of the 'Good Friday' peace agreement and was charged with dealing with equality issues between Catholics & Protestants, Unionists & Nationalists, and discrimination by race, gender, disability, sexuality and age. Malik served as the only person from England, Scotland or Wales (Great Britain) to have been appointed a Commissioner in Northern Ireland.<ref name="labour.org.uk">{{cite web |url=http://www.labour.org.uk/mp/shahid_malik/493/ |title=Shahid Malik |website=] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210214157/http://www.labour.org.uk/mp/shahid_malik/493/ |archive-date=10 February 2009}}</ref> | |||
=== 2005 general election === | |||
From 1998 to 2002 he was appointed as a Commissioner to the ]. The organisation was a law enforcement agency under the Race Relations Act 1976 and worked to eliminate racial discrimination across Great Britain. It has subsequently been subsumed into the Equality and Human Rights Commission ] | |||
He served for six years as an Independent Governor of ];<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parliamentaryrecord.com/content/profiles/mp/Shahid-Malik/Dewsbury/308#Non-Parliamentary-Career |title=WPR - Shahid Malik (Ex-MP) |publisher=Parliamentaryrecord.com |access-date=20 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620182452/http://www.parliamentaryrecord.com/content/profiles/mp/Shahid-Malik/Dewsbury/308#Non-Parliamentary-Career |archive-date=20 June 2015 }}</ref> and for several years as a member, Queen Mary University Policy Advisory Board and as an Adviser to Middlesex University. | |||
Internationally, Malik served Vice-Chair of United Nations body, ] UK, working to engage UK civic society in UNESCO's work in contributing to world peace, security, justice and human rights, by promoting collaboration between nations on educational, scientific, cultural and communications projects. Malik also served as an international election monitor for the Palestinian Presidential elections in 2005 (and subsequently, as an MP helped monitor the Palestinian Parliamentary elections in January 2006). | |||
Between 2001 and 2005 he also worked as an adviser to Government on Community Cohesion and Neighbourhood Renewal. He has also been a Fellow of the Institute of Management (FIMgt) and a Fellow of the ] (FRSA). | |||
===Early politics and Burnley riots=== | |||
In June 2001, Malik was arrested and allegedly beaten by police during racially motivated riots in Burnley. He said he had been trying to stop the violence and told the BBC he had been arrested by "very hyped-up" police. "The riot shields were smashed in my face, causing four to five stitches above the eye, a black eye, lacerations to the arm, bruises on the back of the head, on the body and on the legs."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1407861.stm |title=Labour activist 'hurt by riot police' |publisher=BBC News |date=26 June 2001 |access-date=15 January 2010 |archive-date=19 May 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040519035538/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1407861.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> On leaving Burnley General Hospital Malik said: "No recriminations. This incident should not stereotype all police officers".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1408602.stm|title=Fragile Calm in Burnley|date=26 June 2001|publisher=BBC News|access-date=2 June 2010|archive-date=21 June 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040621115950/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1408602.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> No charges were brought by Lancashire Police and Malik was offered an apology.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmhansrd/cm090512/halltext/90512h0007.htm#09051226000472|title=Westminster Hall debates, 'Police Crowd Control'|publisher=Hansard|date=12 May 2009|access-date=17 January 2010|archive-date=24 April 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100424130823/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmhansrd/cm090512/halltext/90512h0007.htm#09051226000472|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In April 2003, Malik won a public apology and "substantial" libel damages after being wrongly accused of throwing bricks during the riots in the '']'' on 17 January 2002. Malik's lawyer told the High Court in London: "At the time referred to in the article, he was in fact acting as a mediator and peacemaker in a volatile situation following disturbances in Burnley."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/lancashire/2936531.stm|title=Rioters' sentences reduced|publisher=BBC News|date=10 April 2003|access-date=17 January 2010|archive-date=26 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226182953/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/lancashire/2936531.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In 2000, Malik was elected as the first non-white member to the ] of the Labour Party. He was re-elected each year until 2005 when he stood down after being elected as an MP. Malik sought selection in a number of seats including ] and ].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/oct/24/1 | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Matthew | last=Norman | title=Diary: Matthew Norman | date=24 October 2000 | access-date=16 December 2016 | archive-date=8 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308203115/http://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/oct/24/1 | url-status=live }}</ref> In 2002 he had hoped to be selected in his home town of ] where ] had indicated he was standing down. However, the National Executive Committee decided that the ] should have an ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/guardianpolitics/story/0,,884344,00.html|title=Blocking of Asian candidate stirs row over Labour shortlists|date=29 January 2003|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited|access-date=2 June 2010 | location=London | first=Nicholas | last=Watt}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=John |first=Cindi |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4054429.stm |title=UK | UK Politics | Women-only lists 'bar minorities' |publisher=BBC News |date=1 December 2004 |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=11 September 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050911120534/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4054429.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> He then stood for selection in ] after Labour lost the ] but was left off the shortlist despite having gained the most nominations in the selection process.<ref>{{cite web | |||
|url = http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-8940230-selection-row-brewing-for-labour.do | |||
|archive-url = https://archive.today/20130505133144/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-8940230-selection-row-brewing-for-labour.do | |||
|url-status = dead | |||
|archive-date = 5 May 2013 | |||
|title = Selection row brewing for Labour | |||
|work = Evening Standard | |||
|location = London | |||
|author = Patrick Sawer | |||
|date = 3 February 2004 | |||
|access-date = 6 July 2010 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
==Parliamentary career== | |||
In 2004 Malik was selected as the Labour candidate in ] for the ]. Labour saw a 6% drop in its vote nationally in 2005,<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/issues/4520847.stm | publisher=BBC News | first=David | last=Cowling | title=Who deserted Labour? | date=7 May 2005 | access-date=1 March 2011 | archive-date=14 October 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014123924/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/issues/4520847.stm | url-status=live }}</ref> and despite a 4.2% swing to the Conservatives in Dewsbury, Malik comfortably retained the seat for Labour with a majority of 4,615 ahead of ]. Upon his election, Malik was one of the first British-born Muslims to become an MP.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/election-2010/7689495/General-Election-2010-Communities-minister-Shahid-Malik-ousted-in-Dewsbury.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Paul | last=Stokes | title=General Election 2010: Communities minister Shahid Malik ousted in Dewsbury | date=7 May 2010 | access-date=2 April 2018 | archive-date=21 August 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821114820/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/election-2010/7689495/General-Election-2010-Communities-minister-Shahid-Malik-ousted-in-Dewsbury.html | url-status=live }}</ref> | In 2004 Malik was selected as the Labour candidate in ] for the ]. Labour saw a 6% drop in its vote nationally in 2005,<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/issues/4520847.stm | publisher=BBC News | first=David | last=Cowling | title=Who deserted Labour? | date=7 May 2005 | access-date=1 March 2011 | archive-date=14 October 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014123924/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/issues/4520847.stm | url-status=live }}</ref> and despite a 4.2% swing to the Conservatives in Dewsbury, Malik comfortably retained the seat for Labour with a majority of 4,615 ahead of ]. Upon his election, Malik was one of the first British-born Muslims to become an MP.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/election-2010/7689495/General-Election-2010-Communities-minister-Shahid-Malik-ousted-in-Dewsbury.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Paul | last=Stokes | title=General Election 2010: Communities minister Shahid Malik ousted in Dewsbury | date=7 May 2010 | access-date=2 April 2018 | archive-date=21 August 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821114820/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/election-2010/7689495/General-Election-2010-Communities-minister-Shahid-Malik-ousted-in-Dewsbury.html | url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
At the 2005 '']'' Awards, |
At the 2005 '']'' Awards, he was awarded the best ] among the one hundred plus new MPs elected in 2005. In February 2006, he was runner-up in the ] awards in the 'Rising Star' category.<ref name="labour.org.uk">{{cite web |title=Shahid Malik |url=http://www.labour.org.uk/mp/shahid_malik/493/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210214157/http://www.labour.org.uk/mp/shahid_malik/493/ |archive-date=10 February 2009 |website=]}}</ref> Upon election, Malik was appointed to the ]. He also served on the ] until the ] of May 2006 when he was appointed as the ] to the then ] for Schools ]. He served as an international monitor for the ] and ]. | ||
Upon election, Malik was appointed to the ]. He also served on the ] until the ] of May 2006 when he was appointed as the ] to the then ] for Schools ]. He served as an international monitor for the ] and ]. In June 2007, Malik became Britain's first Muslim Minister after ] appointed him as a ] in the ].{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} | |||
In October 2008, Malik was appointed as a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the ] and in March 2009 was subsequently appointed into a dual role as a ] Minister. In June 2009, he was appointed as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for the ]. | |||
At the ] Malik lost his seat. There had been significant boundary changes in his constituency which he felt had counted against him.<ref name=autogenerated2>{{cite web|url=http://www.dewsburyreporter.co.uk/news/Shahid-Maliks-pride.6296139.jp|title=Shahid Malik's pride|date=15 May 2010|work=Dewsbury Reporter|publisher=Johnston Press Digital Publishing |access-date=31 May 2010}}</ref> Malik commented that the changes "brought in 26,000 extra Tories" from rural areas, including Denby Dale and Kirkburton.<ref name="autogenerated4"/> | |||
In his speech on election night Malik also drew attention to the role played by an independent candidate, Khizar Iqbal. He said Iqbal had been "brought forward not to win but to make sure that I lost".<ref name=autogenerated2 /> Iqbal had been supported by anti-] campaigner ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/ex_journalist_bell_helping_independent_s_battle_to_oust_malik_1_2558819 |title=Ex-journalist Bell helping independent's battle to oust Malik |work=Yorkshire Post |date=25 January 2010 |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=11 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011204956/http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/ex_journalist_bell_helping_independent_s_battle_to_oust_malik_1_2558819 |url-status=live }}</ref> Iqbal's election agent, Jonathan Scott, was also a former Conservative Councillor and had been the election agent for Baroness Warsi in her unsuccessful bid to become the Dewsbury MP in 2005. Councillor Khizar Iqbal was allowed to re-join the Conservative party in May 2011. | |||
===Race and community cohesion issues=== | ===Race and community cohesion issues=== | ||
Soon after his election to the House of Commons in 2005, Malik became one of the public faces of Muslim leadership in the UK and a leading voice in the battle with Islamic extremism in Britain. In the government reshuffle of 9 June 2009, Malik was given ministerial responsibility for issues of race, faith and community cohesion. In 2008, he was made an honorary Doctor of the ] for his contributions as Member of Parliament and, in particular, in recognition of the distinctive role he has played in working towards community cohesion and in striving for racial harmony.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brad.ac.uk/news/awards/hon/shahid.php|title=Honorary Graduates – University of Bradford|access-date=23 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305183545/http://www.brad.ac.uk/news/awards/hon/shahid.php|archive-date=5 March 2012}}</ref> |
Soon after his election to the House of Commons in 2005, Malik became one of the public faces of Muslim leadership in the UK and a leading voice in the battle with Islamic extremism in Britain. In the government reshuffle of 9 June 2009, Malik was given ministerial responsibility for issues of race, faith and community cohesion. In 2008, he was made an honorary Doctor of the ] for his contributions as Member of Parliament and, in particular, in recognition of the distinctive role he has played in working towards community cohesion and in striving for racial harmony.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brad.ac.uk/news/awards/hon/shahid.php|title=Honorary Graduates – University of Bradford|access-date=23 June 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305183545/http://www.brad.ac.uk/news/awards/hon/shahid.php|archive-date=5 March 2012}}</ref> | ||
===Terrorism and extremism=== | ===Terrorism and extremism=== | ||
Just two months after Malik was elected to the House of Commons, it was revealed that the leader of the ], ], came from his Dewsbury constituency. Malik described the bombings as "the most profound challenge yet faced by the British Muslim community". He said: "Condemnation is not enough and British Muslims must, and I believe are prepared to, confront the voices of evil head on."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4679001.stm|title=Bomb suspect's family "shattered"|date=14 July 2005|publisher=BBC News|access-date=20 June 2010|archive-date=16 November 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061116095638/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4679001.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> | Just two months after Malik was elected to the House of Commons, it was revealed that the leader of the ], ], came from his Dewsbury constituency. Malik described the bombings as "the most profound challenge yet faced by the British Muslim community". He said: "Condemnation is not enough and British Muslims must, and I believe are prepared to, confront the voices of evil head on."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4679001.stm|title=Bomb suspect's family "shattered"|date=14 July 2005|publisher=BBC News|access-date=20 June 2010|archive-date=16 November 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061116095638/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4679001.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
Later Malik confronted the issue in an article for '']'' newspaper. He wrote: "Yes, foreign policy causes anger among many British Muslims but this does not in itself cause terrorism. Unquestionably, the lethal ingredient is a twisted, perverted interpretation of Islam whereby you can legitimately kill yourself and other innocent people, and you will go to Heaven." He concluded that: "For British Muslims the fight against extremism is not just for the very soul of Islam but for the freedoms we enjoy as Britons."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article609121.ece|title=Why Muslims must rise up now and join the battle against extremism |date=15 August 2006|work=Shahid Malik|access-date=20 June 2010 | location=London|first=Fiona|last=Hamilton}}</ref> | Later Malik confronted the issue in an article for '']'' newspaper. He wrote: "Yes, foreign policy causes anger among many British Muslims but this does not in itself cause terrorism. Unquestionably, the lethal ingredient is a twisted, perverted interpretation of Islam whereby you can legitimately kill yourself and other innocent people, and you will go to Heaven." He concluded that: "For British Muslims the fight against extremism is not just for the very soul of Islam but for the freedoms we enjoy as Britons."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article609121.ece|title=Why Muslims must rise up now and join the battle against extremism |date=15 August 2006|work=Shahid Malik|access-date=20 June 2010 | location=London|first=Fiona|last=Hamilton}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> | ||
Malik found controversy in February 2007 when he wrote, again in '']'', that the ] should "stop whingeing and show leadership." Referring to their decision not to play a part in ], Malik wrote: "Its flawed moral leadership places the MCB alongside the likes of the ] leader, ], as nonattendees."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article1361537.ece|title=Stop whingeing and show leadership|date=10 February 2007|work=Shahid Malik|access-date=20 June 2010|location=London|first=Fiona|last=Hamilton|archive-date=6 July 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706200944/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article1361537.ece|url-status= |
Malik found controversy in February 2007 when he wrote, again in '']'', that the ] should "stop whingeing and show leadership." Referring to their decision not to play a part in ], Malik wrote: "Its flawed moral leadership places the MCB alongside the likes of the ] leader, ], as nonattendees."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article1361537.ece|title=Stop whingeing and show leadership|date=10 February 2007|work=Shahid Malik|access-date=20 June 2010|location=London|first=Fiona|last=Hamilton|archive-date=6 July 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706200944/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article1361537.ece|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
===Muslim veil row=== | ===Muslim veil row=== | ||
Line 131: | Line 92: | ||
"There are no laws stating what clothes or attire are acceptable and so whether one chooses to wear a veil or burqa, a miniskirt or goth outfit is entirely at the individual's discretion."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/religion/5616629/Muslim-leaders-condemn-Sarkozy-over-burqa-ban.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627043315/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/religion/5616629/Muslim-leaders-condemn-Sarkozy-over-burqa-ban.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 June 2009|title=Muslim leaders condemn Sarkozy over burqa ban|date=24 June 2009|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=4 June 2010 | location=London | first=Murray | last=Wardrop}}</ref> | "There are no laws stating what clothes or attire are acceptable and so whether one chooses to wear a veil or burqa, a miniskirt or goth outfit is entirely at the individual's discretion."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/religion/5616629/Muslim-leaders-condemn-Sarkozy-over-burqa-ban.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627043315/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/religion/5616629/Muslim-leaders-condemn-Sarkozy-over-burqa-ban.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 June 2009|title=Muslim leaders condemn Sarkozy over burqa ban|date=24 June 2009|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=4 June 2010 | location=London | first=Murray | last=Wardrop}}</ref> | ||
=== |
===Parliamentary cleaners' rights=== | ||
Malik placed an early day motion (EDM 434, 2005), which attracted 178 MPs signatures and led to the first picket and strike in the Houses of Parliament and eventually to improved pay and conditions for the cleaners of Parliament. EDM 434 stated: That this House values the cleaners who maintain high standards of service to Parliament; believes the parliamentary cleaners should be treated with respect and that it is wrong that, despite the widespread concern over their pay and conditions of employment, their pay has only increased from the national minimum wage of £4.85 per hour to £5 per hour; is concerned that the parliamentary cleaners only enjoy 12 days' paid holiday and have no company sick pay or pension; believes the time has come to end this sorry state of affairs; and urges the parliamentary authorities to reach agreement with the two contractors on making available the necessary resources to ensure that cleaners earn the London living wage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edm.parliament.uk/early-day-motion/28650/house-of-commons-cleaners|title=HOUSE OF COMMONS CLEANERS - Early Day Motions - UK Parliament|website=edm.parliament.uk|access-date=29 July 2020|archive-date=26 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026224556/https://edm.parliament.uk/early-day-motion/28650/house-of-commons-cleaners|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Malik placed an early day motion (EDM 434, 2005), which attracted 178 MPs signatures and led to the first picket and strike in the Houses of Parliament and eventually to improved pay and conditions for the cleaners of Parliament. EDM 434 stated: | |||
That this House values the cleaners who maintain high standards of service to Parliament; believes the parliamentary cleaners should be treated with respect and that it is wrong that, despite the widespread concern over their pay and conditions of employment, their pay has only increased from the national minimum wage of £4.85 per hour to £5 per hour; is concerned that the parliamentary cleaners only enjoy 12 days' paid holiday and have no company sick pay or pension; believes the time has come to end this sorry state of affairs; and urges the parliamentary authorities to reach agreement with the two contractors on making available the necessary resources to ensure that cleaners earn the London living wage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edm.parliament.uk/early-day-motion/28650/house-of-commons-cleaners|title=HOUSE OF COMMONS CLEANERS - Early Day Motions - UK Parliament|website=edm.parliament.uk|access-date=29 July 2020|archive-date=26 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026224556/https://edm.parliament.uk/early-day-motion/28650/house-of-commons-cleaners|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== 2010 general election === | |||
At the ] Malik lost his seat in the ] to ] of the ]. There had been significant boundary changes in his constituency which he felt had counted against him.<ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web |date=15 May 2010 |title=Shahid Malik's pride |url=http://www.dewsburyreporter.co.uk/news/Shahid-Maliks-pride.6296139.jp |access-date=31 May 2010 |work=Dewsbury Reporter |publisher=Johnston Press Digital Publishing}}</ref> Malik commented that the changes "brought in 26,000 extra Tories" from rural areas, including Denby Dale and Kirkburton.<ref name="autogenerated4">{{cite web |date=10 May 2010 |title=DEWSBURY: Tories claim Labour Minister's scalp after boundary changes |url=http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/election/DEWSBURY-Tories-claim-Labour-Minister39s.6284430.jp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209170104/http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/election/DEWSBURY-Tories-claim-Labour-Minister39s.6284430.jp |archive-date=9 December 2019 |access-date=25 June 2010 |work=Yorkshire Post |publisher=Johnston Press Digital Publishing}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=25 March 2010 |title=General election 2010: Could boundary changes swing the election? |url=http://www.examiner.co.uk/news/elections-2010/dewsbury/2010/03/25/general-election-2010-could-boundary-changes-swing-the-election-86081-26105217/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927231027/http://www.examiner.co.uk/news/elections-2010/dewsbury/2010/03/25/general-election-2010-could-boundary-changes-swing-the-election-86081-26105217/ |archive-date=27 September 2012 |access-date=25 June 2010 |work=Huddersfield Examiner |publisher=Trinity Mirror North West & North Wales Limited}}</ref> In his speech on election night, Malik also accused the independent candidate, Khizar Iqbal, of being "brought forward not to win but to make sure that I lost".<ref name="autogenerated2" /> Iqbal had been supported by anti-] campaigner ].<ref>{{cite web |date=25 January 2010 |title=Ex-journalist Bell helping independent's battle to oust Malik |url=http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/ex_journalist_bell_helping_independent_s_battle_to_oust_malik_1_2558819 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011204956/http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/ex_journalist_bell_helping_independent_s_battle_to_oust_malik_1_2558819 |archive-date=11 October 2012 |access-date=20 June 2015 |work=Yorkshire Post}}</ref> | |||
==Ministerial career (2007–2010)== | ==Ministerial career (2007–2010)== | ||
===International Development |
===International Development minister=== | ||
Malik's first and longest ministerial role was as International Development minister where his roles included: conflict, humanitarian affairs and security; globally development programmes apart from Sub-Saharan Africa; UK civil society; Asian and Inter-American Development Banks; Caribbean Development Bank; Asia, MENA, South America and Europe development; and aid effectiveness.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dfid.gov.uk/News/files/Speeches/shahid-aid-effectiveness.asp |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090422180350/http://www.dfid.gov.uk/News/files/Speeches/shahid-aid-effectiveness.asp |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 April 2009 |title=[ARCHIVED CONTENT] DFID | Speech | Shahid Malik launches UK progress report on aid effectiveness |publisher=Webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk |access-date=20 June 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620185820/http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/2008/05/08/32850.html|url-status=dead|title=The Financial Express|archive-date=20 June 2015|website=The Financial Express}}</ref><ref>http://www.caribank.org/events/closing-by-the-chairmanelect {{dead link|date=October 2021}}</ref> Malik was responsible for the UK's largest global aid programmes including in India, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh as well as the Middle East and North Africa, the rest of Asia, South America and Europe. He was also the UK's Aid Effectiveness Minister working to ensure that the impact of aid was maximised, and gave evidence to the Parliament's International Development Committee on the issue.<ref>{{cite web |last=The Committee Office, House of Commons |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmselect/cmintdev/520/8060202.htm |title=House of Commons - International Development - Minutes of Evidence |publisher=Publications.parliament.uk |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620202751/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmselect/cmintdev/520/8060202.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Malik's first and longest Ministerial role was as International Development Minister where his roles included: | |||
• Conflict, Humanitarian and Security Minister | |||
• All DFID Country Programmes globally apart from Sub-Saharan Africa | |||
• UK Civil Society (British Red Cross, Oxfam, Islamic Relief etc.) | |||
• Governor, Asian & Inter-American Development Banks | |||
• Chair Board of Governors Caribbean Development Bank | |||
• Asia, MENA, South America and Europe Development Minister | |||
• Aid Effectiveness Minister<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dfid.gov.uk/News/files/Speeches/shahid-aid-effectiveness.asp |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090422180350/http://www.dfid.gov.uk/News/files/Speeches/shahid-aid-effectiveness.asp |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 April 2009 |title=[ARCHIVED CONTENT] DFID | Speech | Shahid Malik launches UK progress report on aid effectiveness |publisher=Webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk |access-date=20 June 2015 }}</ref> | |||
Malik was responsible for the UK's largest global aid programmes including in India, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh as well as the Middle East and North Africa, the rest of Asia, South America and Europe. | |||
He was also the UK's Aid Effectiveness Minister working to ensure that the impact of aid was maximised, and gave evidence to the Parliament's International Development Committee on the issue.<ref>{{cite web |author=The Committee Office, House of Commons |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmselect/cmintdev/520/8060202.htm |title=House of Commons - International Development - Minutes of Evidence |publisher=Publications.parliament.uk |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620202751/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmselect/cmintdev/520/8060202.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In his role as the UK Minister responsible for Humanitarian Affairs, Conflict and Security Operations he had responsibility for overseeing the response to humanitarian emergencies both natural and man-made. For example, it covered disasters such as |
In his role as the UK Minister responsible for Humanitarian Affairs, Conflict and Security Operations he had responsibility for overseeing the response to humanitarian emergencies both natural and man-made. For example, it covered disasters such as ] in Bangladesh<ref>{{cite web |url=http://reliefweb.int/node/250965 |title=UK sends boats and blankets for ongoing Bangladesh relief effort - Bangladesh | ReliefWeb |publisher=Reliefweb.int |date=3 December 2007 |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=26 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026224607/https://reliefweb.int/report/bangladesh/uk-sends-boats-and-blankets-ongoing-bangladesh-relief-effort |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Media-Room/News-Stories/2008/Shahid-Malik-meets-a-monsoon-in-Bangladesh|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100407230713/http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Media-Room/News-Stories/2008/Shahid-Malik-meets-a-monsoon-in-Bangladesh|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 April 2010|title=DFID - Shahid Malik meets a monsoon in Bangladesh|website=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk|access-date=12 April 2020}}</ref> ] in Burma;<ref name="thefreelibrary1">{{cite web |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Plea+for+Burma+victims%3B+Minister+in+cyclone+talks.-a0179344184 |title=Plea for Burma victims; Minister in cyclone talks. - Free Online Library |publisher=Thefreelibrary.com |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620202348/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Plea+for+Burma+victims%3B+Minister+in+cyclone+talks.-a0179344184 |url-status=live }}</ref> and the Pakistan earthquake,{{which|date=May 2024}} as well as man-made challenges, which meant supporting the work in Afghanistan, Iraq as well as for example UNRWA,<ref name="parliament1">{{cite web |last=Department of the Official Report (Hansard)|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmhansrd/cm070705/halltext/70705h0001.htm |title=House of Commons Hansard Debates for 05 July 2007 (pt 0001) |publisher=Publications.parliament.uk |date=5 July 2007 |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620182303/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmhansrd/cm070705/halltext/70705h0001.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> UNDP, UNICEF, WHO etc. | ||
Some of the individual initiative's in countries were in partnership with other countries and were relatively sizeable for example he signed a £90m maternal and new born health programme in Pakistan which was designed to save the lives of an estimated 30,000 women and some 350,000 children.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pakistan.embassy.gov.au/islm/ukauspressrelease.html |title=Australia-UK Press Release - Australian High Commission |publisher=Pakistan.embassy.gov.au |date=19 May 2008 |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=7 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607042855/http://pakistan.embassy.gov.au/islm/ukauspressrelease.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | Some of the individual initiative's in countries were in partnership with other countries and were relatively sizeable for example he signed a £90m maternal and new born health programme in Pakistan which was designed to save the lives of an estimated 30,000 women and some 350,000 children.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pakistan.embassy.gov.au/islm/ukauspressrelease.html |title=Australia-UK Press Release - Australian High Commission |publisher=Pakistan.embassy.gov.au |date=19 May 2008 |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=7 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607042855/http://pakistan.embassy.gov.au/islm/ukauspressrelease.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
Malik was involved in the transition of Nepal out of civil war into an inclusive democracy. In this role he acted as an honest broker engaging with the Maoists leader Chairman Prachanda and the seven party alliance including PM Koirala.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://reliefweb.int/report/nepal/shahid-malik-provides-new-boost-peace-nepal |title=Shahid Malik provides new boost for peace in Nepal - Nepal | ReliefWeb |publisher=Reliefweb.int |date=19 September 2007 |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620185111/http://reliefweb.int/report/nepal/shahid-malik-provides-new-boost-peace-nepal |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://blog.com.np/2008/06/28/sadak-and-shahid-the-roads-in-nepal-and-a-british-minister |title=Sadak and Shahid: The Roads in Nepal and a British Minister | United We Blog! for a Democratic Nepal |date=28 June 2008 |publisher=Blog.com.np |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=21 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621023423/http://blog.com.np/2008/06/28/sadak-and-shahid-the-roads-in-nepal-and-a-british-minister/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Other troubled areas that Malik engaged with |
Malik was involved in the transition of Nepal out of civil war into an inclusive democracy. In this role he acted as an honest broker engaging with the Maoists leader Chairman Prachanda and the seven party alliance including PM Koirala.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://reliefweb.int/report/nepal/shahid-malik-provides-new-boost-peace-nepal |title=Shahid Malik provides new boost for peace in Nepal - Nepal | ReliefWeb |publisher=Reliefweb.int |date=19 September 2007 |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620185111/http://reliefweb.int/report/nepal/shahid-malik-provides-new-boost-peace-nepal |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://blog.com.np/2008/06/28/sadak-and-shahid-the-roads-in-nepal-and-a-british-minister |title=Sadak and Shahid: The Roads in Nepal and a British Minister | United We Blog! for a Democratic Nepal |date=28 June 2008 |publisher=Blog.com.np |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=21 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621023423/http://blog.com.np/2008/06/28/sadak-and-shahid-the-roads-in-nepal-and-a-british-minister/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Other troubled areas that Malik engaged with included Darfur.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://appablog.wordpress.com/2008/04/13/statement-on-darfur-by-shahid-malik-mp-minister-for-international-development/ |title=Statement on Darfur by Shahid Malik MP, Minister for International Development |publisher=Appablog.wordpress.com |date=13 April 2008 |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620232940/https://appablog.wordpress.com/2008/04/13/statement-on-darfur-by-shahid-malik-mp-minister-for-international-development/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In addition, Malik's focused his efforts on the Far East with visits and support to Vietnam and Indonesia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://english.vov.vn/Home/UK-Minister-praises-Vietnams-poverty-reduction-efforts/20078/23816.vov |title=UK Minister praises Vietnam's poverty reduction efforts | VOV Online Newspaper |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620181548/http://english.vov.vn/Home/UK-Minister-praises-Vietnams-poverty-reduction-efforts/20078/23816.vov |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Media-Room/News-Stories/2008/Shahid-Malik-visits-Indonesia/ |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100407183057/http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Media-Room/News-Stories/2008/Shahid-Malik-visits-Indonesia/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 April 2010 |title=DFID - Shahid Malik visits Indonesia |publisher=Webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk |date=3 July 2008 |access-date=20 June 2015 }}</ref> | ||
He signed the UK's first ten-year partnership agreement in the Middle East with the government of Yemen.<ref name="thefreelibrary1" /> He also served as an observer to both Palestinian Parliamentary and Presidential elections.<ref name="parliament1" /> | |||
In addition, Malik's focused his efforts on the Far East with visits and support to Vietnam,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://english.vov.vn/Home/UK-Minister-praises-Vietnams-poverty-reduction-efforts/20078/23816.vov |title=UK Minister praises Vietnam's poverty reduction efforts | VOV Online Newspaper |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620181548/http://english.vov.vn/Home/UK-Minister-praises-Vietnams-poverty-reduction-efforts/20078/23816.vov |url-status=live }}</ref> Indonesia<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Media-Room/News-Stories/2008/Shahid-Malik-visits-Indonesia/ |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100407183057/http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Media-Room/News-Stories/2008/Shahid-Malik-visits-Indonesia/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 April 2010 |title=DFID - Shahid Malik visits Indonesia |publisher=Webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk |date=3 July 2008 |access-date=20 June 2015 }}</ref> Myanmar and Thailand. | |||
In terms of UK civil society he was responsible for the distribution of £120 million per year to small NGOs as well as large ones such as the CAFOD, Red Cross, Oxfam, Action Aid, Christian Aid and Islamic Relief etc. He launched the UK's Youth volunteering schemes and others that linked the UK with the developing world and co-chaired the DFID/Trade Union Congress International Development Forum.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Media-Room/News-Stories/2008/Young-people-encouraged-to-combine-forces-to-fight-global-poverty/ |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100407231417/http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Media-Room/News-Stories/2008/Young-people-encouraged-to-combine-forces-to-fight-global-poverty/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 April 2010 |title=DFID - Young people encouraged to combine forces to fight global poverty |publisher=Webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk |date=4 June 2008 |access-date=20 June 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Media-Room/News-Stories/2008/Lessons-in-global-issues/ |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100407195029/http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Media-Room/News-Stories/2008/Lessons-in-global-issues/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 April 2010 |title=DFID - Lessons in global issues |publisher=Webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk |date=20 March 2008 |access-date=20 June 2015 }}</ref> | |||
He signed the UK's first ten-year partnership agreement in the Middle East with the government of Yemen.<ref name="thefreelibrary1"/> and developed a MOU with the Islamic Development Bank. | |||
===Communities and Local Government minister=== | |||
He also served as an observer to both Palestinian Parliamentary and Presidential elections.<ref name="parliament1"/> | |||
As Communities and Local Government minister, Malik's role included covering: preventing extremism; community cohesion and faith; race migration; the ]; Olympics legacy; and Fire and Rescue Services.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cohesioninstitute.org.uk/live/dynamic/News2ShowArticle.asp?article_id=86846D35-AEE2-48D8-9B8F-C508756F5BCD&id=116 |title=Institute of Community Cohesion - Cohesion Minister Shahid Malik today called on local councils to put community cohesion right at the heart of their local services as new guidance is published |publisher=Cohesioninstitute.org.uk |date=13 May 2009 |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620183653/http://www.cohesioninstitute.org.uk/live/dynamic/News2ShowArticle.asp?article_id=86846D35-AEE2-48D8-9B8F-C508756F5BCD&id=116 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Macfarlane |first=Mhairi |url=http://www.guardian-series.co.uk/news/5039104.WALTHAM_FOREST__MP_visits_for_tackling_extremism_event/ |title=WALTHAM FOREST: Minister praises anti-terror effort (From East London and West Essex Guardian Series) |date=3 March 2010 |publisher=Guardian-series.co.uk |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620184124/http://www.guardian-series.co.uk/news/5039104.WALTHAM_FOREST__MP_visits_for_tackling_extremism_event/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=The Committee Office, House of Commons |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmcumeds/416/10031706.htm |title=House of Commons - Culture, Media and Sport Committee - Minutes of Evidence |publisher=Publications.parliament.uk |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620182519/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmcumeds/416/10031706.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.egovmonitor.com/node/32476/print |title=Is The World Economy Really Recovering? |publisher=EGOV Monitor |access-date=20 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130122023719/http://www.egovmonitor.com/node/32476/print |archive-date=22 January 2013 }}</ref> | |||
He was responsible for the UK's work with the Asian Development Bank,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620185820/http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/2008/05/08/32850.html|url-status=dead|title=The Financial Express|archive-date=20 June 2015|website=The Financial Express}}</ref> Inter- American Development Bank and Caribbean Development Bank – serving as Governor on each (Chairman of the latter).<ref>http://www.caribank.org/events/closing-by-the-chairmanelect {{dead link|date=October 2021}}</ref> | |||
Malik was responsible for ensuring the £9 billion Olympic legacy investment had a beneficial impact on the regeneration of East London for the next twenty years. He also oversaw work with major businesses such as Land Securities PLC and helped initiate the dredging of the Dubai Ports World's £1.8 billion UK investment.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.porttechnology.org/news/major_work_begins_at_london_gateway_port_/ |title=Major work begins at London Gateway Port |publisher=Porttechnology.org |date=16 March 2010 |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620202627/http://www.porttechnology.org/news/major_work_begins_at_london_gateway_port_/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He dealt with local authorities and private sector organisations to develop the Thames Gateway project and was responsible for the appointments of board members on the Olympic Park Legacy Company.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lloyd |first=Tom |url=http://www.insidehousing.co.uk/regeneration-body-to-be-merged-with-hca/6508136.article |title=Regeneration body to be merged with HCA |publisher=Inside Housing |date=15 January 2010 |access-date=20 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620202522/http://www.insidehousing.co.uk/regeneration-body-to-be-merged-with-hca/6508136.article |archive-date=20 June 2015 }}</ref> He also chaired the Thames Gateway Strategic Partnership which was made up of the council leaders, CEOs and other agencies involved in the project.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.smith-institute.org.uk/file/TheThamesGatewayWherenext.pdf |title=Independent Progressive Public Policy Think Tank |publisher=Smith-institute.org.uk |access-date=20 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620184347/http://www.smith-institute.org.uk/file/TheThamesGatewayWherenext.pdf |archive-date=20 June 2015 }}</ref> | |||
In terms of UK civil society he was responsible for the distribution of £120 million per year to small NGOs as well as large ones such as the CAFOD, Red Cross, Oxfam, Action Aid, Christian Aid and Islamic Relief etc. He launched the UK's Youth volunteering schemes and others that linked the UK with the developing world and Co-Chaired the DFID/Trade Union Congress International Development Forum.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Media-Room/News-Stories/2008/Young-people-encouraged-to-combine-forces-to-fight-global-poverty/ |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100407231417/http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Media-Room/News-Stories/2008/Young-people-encouraged-to-combine-forces-to-fight-global-poverty/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 April 2010 |title=DFID - Young people encouraged to combine forces to fight global poverty |publisher=Webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk |date=4 June 2008 |access-date=20 June 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Media-Room/News-Stories/2008/Lessons-in-global-issues/ |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100407195029/http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Media-Room/News-Stories/2008/Lessons-in-global-issues/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 April 2010 |title=DFID - Lessons in global issues |publisher=Webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk |date=20 March 2008 |access-date=20 June 2015 }}</ref> | |||
Malik founded an award which was to be presented by the Prime Minister of the day known as the Heroes of the Holocaust award. The award was given (sometimes posthumously) to British non-Jews who had risked their lives or given their lives to save Jews and other persecuted groups from the Nazis. Gordon Brown was the first Prime Minister to present the Award which consists of a silver medallion inscribed with the words "In the Service of Humanity".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-holocaust-idUKTRE6282CV20100309|title=Brown honours British heroes of the Holocaust|newspaper=Reuters|date=9 March 2010|access-date=12 April 2020|via=uk.reuters.com|archive-date=26 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126235910/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-holocaust-idUKTRE6282CV20100309|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
===Communities and Local Government Minister=== | |||
As Communities & Local Government Minister Malik's role included: | |||
• Preventing Extremism Minister | |||
• Community Cohesion & Faith Minister | |||
• Race and Migration Minister | |||
• ] Minister | |||
• Olympics Legacy Minister | |||
• Fire & Rescue Minister{{citation needed|date=January 2021}} | |||
He served as Minister for the Fire and Rescue Service, Minister for Community Cohesion<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cohesioninstitute.org.uk/live/dynamic/News2ShowArticle.asp?article_id=86846D35-AEE2-48D8-9B8F-C508756F5BCD&id=116 |title=Institute of Community Cohesion - Cohesion Minister Shahid Malik today called on local councils to put community cohesion right at the heart of their local services as new guidance is published |publisher=Cohesioninstitute.org.uk |date=13 May 2009 |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620183653/http://www.cohesioninstitute.org.uk/live/dynamic/News2ShowArticle.asp?article_id=86846D35-AEE2-48D8-9B8F-C508756F5BCD&id=116 |url-status=live }}</ref> and Faith, Minister for Race and Migration, Minister for Preventing ]<ref>{{cite web |last=Macfarlane |first=Mhairi |url=http://www.guardian-series.co.uk/news/5039104.WALTHAM_FOREST__MP_visits_for_tackling_extremism_event/ |title=WALTHAM FOREST: Minister praises anti-terror effort (From East London and West Essex Guardian Series) |date=3 March 2010 |publisher=Guardian-series.co.uk |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620184124/http://www.guardian-series.co.uk/news/5039104.WALTHAM_FOREST__MP_visits_for_tackling_extremism_event/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and the Olympic Legacy<ref>{{cite web |author=The Committee Office, House of Commons |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmcumeds/416/10031706.htm |title=House of Commons - Culture, Media and Sport Committee - Minutes of Evidence |publisher=Publications.parliament.uk |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620182519/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmcumeds/416/10031706.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> and Thames Gateway Minister. As the Thames Gateway and Olympic Legacy Minister he was responsible for Europe's largest regeneration area covering East London, South Essex and North Kent. In addition, he was responsible for ensuring the £9 billion Olympics investment had a beneficial impact on the regeneration of East London for the next twenty years. He also oversaw work with major businesses such as Land Securities PLC and helped initiate the dredging of the Dubai Ports World's £1.8 billion UK investment, which will eventually create 36,000 jobs in the UK.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.porttechnology.org/news/major_work_begins_at_london_gateway_port_/ |title=Major work begins at London Gateway Port |publisher=Porttechnology.org |date=16 March 2010 |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620202627/http://www.porttechnology.org/news/major_work_begins_at_london_gateway_port_/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Malik dealt at the most senior level with all local authorities in East London and throughout the Thames Gateway, private sector organisations and development agencies. He was for example responsible for the appointments of Board members on the Olympic Park Legacy Company and for the restructuring of the London Thames Gateway Development Corporation and the Thurrock Thames Gateway Development Corporation following their quinquennial review.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lloyd |first=Tom |url=http://www.insidehousing.co.uk/regeneration-body-to-be-merged-with-hca/6508136.article |title=Regeneration body to be merged with HCA |publisher=Inside Housing |date=15 January 2010 |access-date=20 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620202522/http://www.insidehousing.co.uk/regeneration-body-to-be-merged-with-hca/6508136.article |archive-date=20 June 2015 }}</ref> | |||
He also Chaired the Thames Gateway Strategic Partnership<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.smith-institute.org.uk/file/TheThamesGatewayWherenext.pdf |title=Independent Progressive Public Policy Think Tank |publisher=Smith-institute.org.uk |access-date=20 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620184347/http://www.smith-institute.org.uk/file/TheThamesGatewayWherenext.pdf |archive-date=20 June 2015 }}</ref> with Bob Kerslake, the then CEO of the Homes and Communities Agency, as his co-chair. The partnership was made up of all the council leaders/CEOs and other agencies across the Gateway. | |||
As Fire and Rescue Minister<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.egovmonitor.com/node/32476/print |title=Is The World Economy Really Recovering? |publisher=EGOV Monitor |access-date=20 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130122023719/http://www.egovmonitor.com/node/32476/print |archive-date=22 January 2013 }}</ref> he worked with local fire and rescue authorities to help prevent deaths, injuries and damage to property. He also worked in partnership with the Fire and Rescue Service and other agencies to build the resilience and capability to deal with major emergencies, including terrorism and natural disasters. This involved management of a £400m plus technology and change management programme.{{citation needed|date=January 2021}} | |||
In his final Ministerial role, he also had responsibility for Faith, Cohesion and fighting extremism and hatred, he founded an award which was to be presented by the Prime Minister of the day known as the 'Heroes of the Holocaust' Award. The award was given (sometimes posthumously) to British non-Jews who had risked their lives and, in some cases, given their lives to save Jews and other persecuted groups from the Nazis. Gordon Brown was the first Prime Minister to present the Award which consists of a silver medallion inscribed with the words 'In the Service of Humanity'.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-holocaust-idUKTRE6282CV20100309|title=Brown honours British heroes of the Holocaust|newspaper=Reuters|date=9 March 2010|access-date=12 April 2020|via=uk.reuters.com|archive-date=26 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126235910/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-holocaust-idUKTRE6282CV20100309|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===Justice Minister & Home Office Minister=== | |||
{{empty section|date=May 2019}} | |||
===Libel claim=== | ===Libel claim=== | ||
On 6 October 2006 Malik launched a ] case against both |
On 6 October 2006 Malik launched a ] case against both ''The Dewsbury Press'' editor Danny Lockwood and former ] councillor Jonathan Scott over a letter by Mr Scott criticising Labour's tactics following Scott's defeat at the ] council elections in May 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/latest-news/journalist_s_fury_over_libel_claim_1_2121449 |title=Journalist's 'fury' over libel claim |work=Yorkshire Evening Post |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=26 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026224559/https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/latest |url-status=live }}</ref> Malik believing the material amounted to an accusation of racism. The defending newspaper suggested the case was attack on ] and a ] was presented to the Prime Minister protesting against Malik's legal action. The petition was dismissed.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thepressnews.co.uk/NewsDetails.asp?id=967 |title=Petition to defend free speech...|work=Thepressnews.co.uk |access-date=20 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322125452/http://www.thepressnews.co.uk/NewsDetails.asp?id=967 |archive-date=22 March 2012 }}</ref> | ||
In a trial at the ], despite the country's most senior Libel Judge, Lord Justice Eady, ruling in favour of Mr Malik giving him victory on three of the four defences that the Press newspaper, Lockwood and Scott had put forward against Mr Malik's defamation claim, the case ended in a mistrial due to the jury's inability to arrive at a majority of at least 10 out of 12 on the fourth defence. A retrial was averted after an agreed statement was published vindicating Malik. In the statement, Scott stated "I am happy to make clear that my letter was never intended to accuse Malik of orchestrating gangs of thugs or playing the race card. This was an interpretation some people placed upon my letter and subsequent article, an interpretation with which I disagreed". Lockwood said, "We want to make it clear that we never accused Shahid of any impropriety whatsoever during the elections".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/minister_drops_newspaper_libel_claim_1_2502140 |title=Minister drops newspaper libel claim |work=Yorkshire Post |date=24 May 2008 |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012060000/http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/minister_drops_newspaper_libel_claim_1_2502140 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/latest-news/costs_soar_as_malik_libel_case_goes_to_full_jury_trial_1_2125270 |title=Costs soar as Malik libel case goes to full jury trial |work=Yorkshire Evening Post |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=26 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026224607/https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/latest |url-status=live }}</ref> Malik said, "I am very pleased that after a discussion with Danny Lockwood, he has been able to give me the assurances I required". | In a trial at the ], despite the country's most senior Libel Judge, Lord Justice Eady, ruling in favour of Mr Malik giving him victory on three of the four defences that the Press newspaper, Lockwood and Scott had put forward against Mr Malik's defamation claim, the case ended in a mistrial due to the jury's inability to arrive at a majority of at least 10 out of 12 on the fourth defence. A retrial was averted after an agreed statement was published vindicating Malik. In the statement, Scott stated "I am happy to make clear that my letter was never intended to accuse Malik of orchestrating gangs of thugs or playing the race card. This was an interpretation some people placed upon my letter and subsequent article, an interpretation with which I disagreed". Lockwood said, "We want to make it clear that we never accused Shahid of any impropriety whatsoever during the elections".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/minister_drops_newspaper_libel_claim_1_2502140 |title=Minister drops newspaper libel claim |work=Yorkshire Post |date=24 May 2008 |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012060000/http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/minister_drops_newspaper_libel_claim_1_2502140 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/latest-news/costs_soar_as_malik_libel_case_goes_to_full_jury_trial_1_2125270 |title=Costs soar as Malik libel case goes to full jury trial |work=Yorkshire Evening Post |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=26 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026224607/https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/latest |url-status=live }}</ref> Malik said, "I am very pleased that after a discussion with Danny Lockwood, he has been able to give me the assurances I required". | ||
Line 197: | Line 128: | ||
===Problems at US airports=== | ===Problems at US airports=== | ||
On 25 October 2007, while on Government business, Malik was stopped and searched by United States airport security staff at ] in ] Malik said of the incident: "The abusive attitude I endured last November I forgot about and I forgave, but I really do believe that British ministers and parliamentarians should be afforded the same respect and dignity at USA airports that we would bestow upon our colleagues in the Senate and Congress. Obviously, there was no malice involved but it has to be said that the USA system does not inspire confidence."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Sky-News-Archive/Article/20080641290547|title=Muslim Minister Stopped And Searched In US, Sky News, 29 October 2007|publisher=BSkyB|date=29 October 2007|access-date=15 January 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100118102201/http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Sky-News-Archive/Article/20080641290547|archive-date=18 January 2010}}</ref> | On 25 October 2007, while on Government business, Malik was stopped and searched by United States airport security staff at ] in ] Malik said of the incident: "The abusive attitude I endured last November I forgot about and I forgave, but I really do believe that British ministers and parliamentarians should be afforded the same respect and dignity at USA airports that we would bestow upon our colleagues in the Senate and Congress. Obviously, there was no malice involved but it has to be said that the USA system does not inspire confidence."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Sky-News-Archive/Article/20080641290547|title=Muslim Minister Stopped And Searched In US, Sky News, 29 October 2007|publisher=BSkyB|date=29 October 2007|access-date=15 January 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100118102201/http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Sky-News-Archive/Article/20080641290547|archive-date=18 January 2010}}</ref> | ||
===Cleared of breaching the Ministerial Code=== | |||
On 15 May 2009, Malik stepped down as Justice Minister and Home Office Minister in order to allow the Prime Minister's independent adviser on Ministerial interests, ], to investigate accusations in The Daily Telegraph that he had breached the ] by accepting preferential ] on his office and home. However, the inquiry concluded that he was in fact paying the market rent and Sir Philip cleared him of any breach. On 9 June, Malik rejoined the government as Communities and Local Government Minister.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/new-ministerial-role-for-cleared-shahid-malik-1700578.html|title=New ministerial role for cleared Shahid Malik|date=9 June 2009|work=The Independent|publisher=Independent Print Limited|access-date=2 June 2010|location=London|archive-date=10 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110071302/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/new-ministerial-role-for-cleared-shahid-malik-1700578.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===Cleared of breaching rules on expenses=== | |||
Malik was accused of irregularities in relation to his expenses. This came almost immediately after he was cleared of breaching the ministerial code. After a thorough 10-month inquiry by the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards Malik was cleared. On receiving the news Malik said: "I have now been cleared of breaching the ministerial code of conduct by the ministerial standards adviser Sir Philip Mawer, cleared of any abuse of expenses by a parliamentary review conducted by the Department of Resources, and now finally cleared of abusing office expenses by the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards John Lyon. Today's outcome represents the end of a 12-month nightmare and I would like to thank all those family, friends and constituents who have stood by me and kept the faith – we have today all been vindicated."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://metro.co.uk/2010/04/03/minister-cleared-over-expenses-217522/ |title=Minister cleared over expenses | Metro News |publisher=Metro.co.uk |date=3 April 2010 |access-date=14 May 2020 |archive-date=7 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107100659/https://metro.co.uk/2010/04/03/minister-cleared-over-expenses-217522/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/may/07/tories-escape-expenses-scandal-general-election | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Patrick | last=Barkham | title=Tories brush off expenses scandal while voters punish Labour in general election | date=20 July 2011 | access-date=16 December 2016 | archive-date=18 March 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318175555/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/may/07/tories-escape-expenses-scandal-general-election | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
===BBC Gaza War Appeal=== | ===BBC Gaza War Appeal=== | ||
Line 208: | Line 133: | ||
===Tackling extremism=== | ===Tackling extremism=== | ||
Malik said the £45million-a-year "Prevent" strategy would work in deprived white areas rather than concentrating on Muslim youths. Former Government adviser Paul Richards criticised the move, saying: "There is a real danger that if ministers relax the focus on Muslim youth, then it dilutes efforts to tackle terrorism". Former ] ] accused Malik of having "watered down the policy". Malik said Prevent, which includes measures like helping mosques to spot the early signs of extremism in vulnerable youngsters, was too focused on the Muslim community. He added: "You speak to any Muslim on the street anywhere in this country and they will say they are as opposed as you and I are to extremism, to terrorism ... But the frustration is that they are constantly linked with terrorism as a community as a whole". He went on: "It is not just about the Muslim, it is actually about everybody in our society having a role to play and we cannot dismiss or underestimate the threat from the far right".<ref>{{cite news |last=Milland |first=Gabriel |url=http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/119565/-45m-war-against-extremism-is-soft-on-Muslim-youths-/ |title=£45m war against extremism 'is soft on Muslim youths' |work=Daily Express |date=9 August 2009 |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=13 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090813115300/http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/119565/-45m-war-against-extremism-is-soft-on-Muslim-youths- |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Former ] ] also criticised Malik, accusing him of having "watered down the policy". | |||
Malik said that Prevent, which includes measures like helping mosques to spot the early signs of extremism in vulnerable youngsters, was too focused on the Muslim community. He added: "You speak to any Muslim on the street anywhere in this country and they will say they are as opposed as you and I are to extremism, to terrorism ... But the frustration is that they are constantly linked with terrorism as a community as a whole". He went on: "It is not just about the Muslim, it is actually about everybody in our society having a role to play and we cannot dismiss or underestimate the threat from the far right".<ref>{{cite news |last=Milland |first=Gabriel |url=http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/119565/-45m-war-against-extremism-is-soft-on-Muslim-youths-/ |title=£45m war against extremism 'is soft on Muslim youths' |work=Daily Express |date=9 August 2009 |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=13 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090813115300/http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/119565/-45m-war-against-extremism-is-soft-on-Muslim-youths- |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
===MPs' expenses=== | ===MPs' expenses=== | ||
{{Main|United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal}} | {{Main|United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal}} | ||
Malik claimed £185,421 in parliamentary expenses for 2006, the highest amount claimed by any MP.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2007/oct/26/uk.houseofcommons|title=Record claim prompts plea for greater transparency|date=26 October 2007|work=Guardian Newspaper|publisher=Guardian Newspaper|access-date=25 March 2011|location=London|first1=Michael|last1=White|first2=Tania|last2=Branigan|archive-date=26 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026224601/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2007/oct/26/uk.houseofcommons|url-status=live}}</ref> Some £163,000 of this was used for staff and office etc. while the rest some £22,110 was claimed for personal use as part of his 'staying away from main house' allowance (ACA). 183 other MPs claimed exactly the same amount and in 2007/08 he again claimed the maximum personal ACA allowance as did 142 other MPs. Following |
Malik claimed £185,421 in parliamentary expenses for 2006, the highest amount claimed by any MP.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2007/oct/26/uk.houseofcommons|title=Record claim prompts plea for greater transparency|date=26 October 2007|work=Guardian Newspaper|publisher=Guardian Newspaper|access-date=25 March 2011|location=London|first1=Michael|last1=White|first2=Tania|last2=Branigan|archive-date=26 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026224601/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2007/oct/26/uk.houseofcommons|url-status=live}}</ref> Some £163,000 of this was used for staff and office etc. while the rest some £22,110 was claimed for personal use as part of his 'staying away from main house' allowance (ACA). 183 other MPs claimed exactly the same amount and in 2007/08 he again claimed the maximum personal ACA allowance as did 142 other MPs. Following Thomas Legg's audit of MPs expenses spending limits on eligible items were retrospectively lowered thus meaning that 468 MPs being were forced to make repayments. Malik repaid £1,300. The investigation further ordered that Malik apologise in writing to the House "for breaching the rules of the House when he was a Member of Parliament and for his failure while still a member to respond sufficiently promptly to the Commissioner's investigation". It noted Malik had failed "to recognise his personal responsibility" to respond thus making the situation "more serious." A spokesman for Malik said the claim had previously been "approved twice by the parliamentary authorities and subsequently audited as eligible."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/8008202/Justice-minister-Shahid-Malik-claimed-for-insuring-wifes-8000-ring.html|title=Justice minister Shahid Malik claimed for insuring wife's £8,000 ring|website=www.telegraph.co.uk|date=17 September 2010 |access-date=14 June 2021|archive-date=14 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614221527/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/8008202/Justice-minister-Shahid-Malik-claimed-for-insuring-wifes-8000-ring.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
On 15 May 2009, Malik stepped down as justice minister in order to allow the Prime Minister's independent adviser on ministerial interests, ], to investigate accusations in The Daily Telegraph that he had breached the ] by accepting preferential rent on his office and home. However, the inquiry concluded that he was in fact paying the market rent and Mawer cleared him of any breach. On 9 June, Malik rejoined the government as Communities and Local Government minister.<ref>{{cite news |date=9 June 2009 |title=New ministerial role for cleared Shahid Malik |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/new-ministerial-role-for-cleared-shahid-malik-1700578.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110071302/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/new-ministerial-role-for-cleared-shahid-malik-1700578.html |archive-date=10 November 2012 |access-date=2 June 2010 |work=The Independent |publisher=Independent Print Limited |location=London}}</ref> After a further inquiry by the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards, Malik also was cleared of parliamentary rules. On receiving the news Malik said: "I have now been cleared of breaching the ministerial code of conduct by the ministerial standards adviser Sir Philip Mawer, cleared of any abuse of expenses by a parliamentary review conducted by the Department of Resources, and now finally cleared of abusing office expenses by the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards John Lyon. Today's outcome represents the end of a 12-month nightmare and I would like to thank all those family, friends and constituents who have stood by me and kept the faith – we have today all been vindicated."<ref>{{cite web |date=3 April 2010 |title=Minister cleared over expenses | Metro News |url=https://metro.co.uk/2010/04/03/minister-cleared-over-expenses-217522/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107100659/https://metro.co.uk/2010/04/03/minister-cleared-over-expenses-217522/ |archive-date=7 November 2018 |access-date=14 May 2020 |publisher=Metro.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Barkham |first=Patrick |date=20 July 2011 |title=Tories brush off expenses scandal while voters punish Labour in general election |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/may/07/tories-escape-expenses-scandal-general-election |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318175555/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/may/07/tories-escape-expenses-scandal-general-election |archive-date=18 March 2017 |access-date=16 December 2016 |work=The Guardian |location=London}}</ref> | |||
===Racist hate material=== | ===Racist hate material=== | ||
Malik and his staff regularly had to intercept abusive and ] communications sent to his offices in Westminster and Dewsbury.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/dec/30/shahid-malik-white-powder-anthrax|title=White powder in envelope sent to MP triggers Commons terror alert|date=30 December 2009|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited|access-date=23 June 2010|location=London|first=Hugh|last=Muir|archive-date=12 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151012123132/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/dec/30/shahid-malik-white-powder-anthrax|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article609121.ece|title=Why Muslims must rise up now and join the battle against extremism |date=15 August 2006|work=Shahid Malik|access-date=23 June 2010 | location=London|first=Fiona|last=Hamilton}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/muslims-feel-like-jews-of-europe-859978.html|title=Muslims feel like 'Jews of Europe'|date=4 July 2008|work=The Independent|publisher=Independent Print Limited|access-date=23 June 2010|location=London|first=Cahal|last=Milmo|archive-date=21 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821192113/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/muslims-feel-like-jews-of-europe-859978.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In June 2008 Malik acted against ] after supporters of the ] posted a 39-second video clip warning him not to "mess with the big boys", cutting from a still of the BNP leader, Nick Griffin, to a shot of Malik covered in blood. The video was removed from the site following a further complaint from the ].<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/dec/30/shahid-malik-white-powder-anthrax|title=White powder in envelope sent to MP triggers Commons terror alert|date=30 December 2009|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited|access-date=31 May 2010|location=London|first=Hugh|last=Muir|archive-date=12 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151012123132/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/dec/30/shahid-malik-white-powder-anthrax|url-status=live}}</ref> | Malik and his staff regularly had to intercept abusive and ] communications sent to his offices in Westminster and Dewsbury.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/dec/30/shahid-malik-white-powder-anthrax|title=White powder in envelope sent to MP triggers Commons terror alert|date=30 December 2009|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited|access-date=23 June 2010|location=London|first=Hugh|last=Muir|archive-date=12 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151012123132/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/dec/30/shahid-malik-white-powder-anthrax|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article609121.ece|title=Why Muslims must rise up now and join the battle against extremism |date=15 August 2006|work=Shahid Malik|access-date=23 June 2010 | location=London|first=Fiona|last=Hamilton}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/muslims-feel-like-jews-of-europe-859978.html|title=Muslims feel like 'Jews of Europe'|date=4 July 2008|work=The Independent|publisher=Independent Print Limited|access-date=23 June 2010|location=London|first=Cahal|last=Milmo|archive-date=21 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821192113/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/muslims-feel-like-jews-of-europe-859978.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In June 2008 Malik acted against ] after supporters of the ] posted a 39-second video clip warning him not to "mess with the big boys", cutting from a still of the BNP leader, Nick Griffin, to a shot of Malik covered in blood. The video was removed from the site following a further complaint from the ].<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/dec/30/shahid-malik-white-powder-anthrax|title=White powder in envelope sent to MP triggers Commons terror alert|date=30 December 2009|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited|access-date=31 May 2010|location=London|first=Hugh|last=Muir|archive-date=12 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151012123132/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/dec/30/shahid-malik-white-powder-anthrax|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
In December 2009, a 55-year-old man from ], ] pleaded guilty under the ], of sending an indecent or grossly offensive email to Malik for the purpose of causing distress or anxiety. He was fined £200.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/s/2063279_loss_of_house_behind_racist_abuse |title=News: Surrey news updates from across the region |publisher=Getsurrey.co.uk |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=5 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405085637/http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/s/2063279_loss_of_house_behind_racist_abuse |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.getreading.co.uk/news/s/2061966_woodley_man_sent_racist_email_to_mp|title=Woodley man sent racist email to MP|date=2 December 2009|work=Reading Post|publisher=S&B Media|access-date=23 June 2010|archive-date=7 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307104347/http://www.getreading.co.uk/news/s/2061966_woodley_man_sent_racist_email_to_mp|url-status=live}}</ref> | In December 2009, a 55-year-old man from ], ] pleaded guilty under the ], of sending an indecent or grossly offensive email to Malik for the purpose of causing distress or anxiety. He was fined £200.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/s/2063279_loss_of_house_behind_racist_abuse |title=News: Surrey news updates from across the region |publisher=Getsurrey.co.uk |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=5 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405085637/http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/s/2063279_loss_of_house_behind_racist_abuse |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.getreading.co.uk/news/s/2061966_woodley_man_sent_racist_email_to_mp|title=Woodley man sent racist email to MP|date=2 December 2009|work=Reading Post|publisher=S&B Media|access-date=23 June 2010|archive-date=7 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307104347/http://www.getreading.co.uk/news/s/2061966_woodley_man_sent_racist_email_to_mp|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
Line 229: | Line 152: | ||
==Personal life and family== | ==Personal life and family== | ||
Although over a hundred MPs employed family members in their offices, Malik was found to be the only MP to have employed his father, who was paid between £13,566 to £25,195 per year from the taxpayer-funded MP's Staffing Allowance fund. Failure to initially disclose this information was later referenced in Malik's use of expenses investigation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/latest-news/dewsbury_mp_malik_only_one_to_employ_dad_at_westminster_1_2198576 |title=Dewsbury MP Malik only one to employ dad at Westminster |publisher=Yorkshire Evening Post |date=2008-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004021151/https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/latest-news/dewsbury_mp_malik_only_one_to_employ_dad_at_westminster_1_2198576 |access-date=2015-06-20|archive-date=4 October 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.dewsburyreporter.co.uk/news/local/mp_malik_has_father_on_payroll_1_1349196 |title=MP Malik has father on payroll |publisher=Dewsbury Reporter |date= |access-date=2015-06-20 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620184951/http://www.dewsburyreporter.co.uk/news/local/mp_malik_has_father_on_payroll_1_1349196 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/more-than-100-mps-employ-family-members-on-expenses-815411.html|title=More than 100 MPs employ family members on expenses|date=25 April 2008|newspaper=The Independent|access-date=12 April 2020|archive-date=3 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203000546/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/more-than-100-mps-employ-family-members-on-expenses-815411.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | Although over a hundred MPs employed family members in their offices, Malik was found to be the only MP to have employed his father, who was paid between £13,566 to £25,195 per year from the taxpayer-funded MP's Staffing Allowance fund. Failure to initially disclose this information was later referenced in Malik's use of expenses investigation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/latest-news/dewsbury_mp_malik_only_one_to_employ_dad_at_westminster_1_2198576 |title=Dewsbury MP Malik only one to employ dad at Westminster |publisher=Yorkshire Evening Post |date=2008-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004021151/https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/latest-news/dewsbury_mp_malik_only_one_to_employ_dad_at_westminster_1_2198576 |access-date=2015-06-20|archive-date=4 October 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.dewsburyreporter.co.uk/news/local/mp_malik_has_father_on_payroll_1_1349196 |title=MP Malik has father on payroll |publisher=Dewsbury Reporter |date= |access-date=2015-06-20 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620184951/http://www.dewsburyreporter.co.uk/news/local/mp_malik_has_father_on_payroll_1_1349196 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/more-than-100-mps-employ-family-members-on-expenses-815411.html|title=More than 100 MPs employ family members on expenses|date=25 April 2008|newspaper=The Independent|access-date=12 April 2020|archive-date=3 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203000546/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/more-than-100-mps-employ-family-members-on-expenses-815411.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
==Notes== | |||
{{notelist}} | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Latest revision as of 14:58, 26 October 2024
British politician
Shahid Malik | |
---|---|
Official portrait, 2008 | |
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government | |
In office 9 June 2009 – 11 May 2010 | |
Prime Minister | Gordon Brown |
Preceded by | Sadiq Khan |
Succeeded by | Andrew Stunell |
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice | |
In office 4 October 2008 – 15 May 2009 | |
Prime Minister | Gordon Brown |
Preceded by | Maria Eagle |
Succeeded by | Claire Ward |
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for International Development | |
In office 27 June 2007 – 4 October 2008 | |
Prime Minister | Gordon Brown |
Preceded by | Gareth Thomas |
Succeeded by | Michael Foster |
Member of Parliament for Dewsbury | |
In office 5 May 2005 – 12 April 2010 | |
Preceded by | Ann Taylor |
Succeeded by | Simon Reevell |
Personal details | |
Born | (1967-11-24) 24 November 1967 (age 57) Burnley, Lancashire, England |
Political party | Labour |
Alma mater | South Bank Polytechnic Durham University |
Shahid Rafique Malik (Urdu: شاہد رفیق ملک نے; born 24 November 1967) is a British technology and media industry chairman and former politician. A member of the Labour Party, he was Member of Parliament (MP) for Dewsbury from 2005 to 2010.
The son of the mayor of Burnley, Malik studied business at Durham University. Prior to his election to parliament, Malik worked in the urban development, communities and education sectors. Elected at the 2005 general election, Malik and Sadiq Khan were the first British-born Muslims to be elected to parliament.
In 2007, Malik became Britain's first Muslim government minister. Initially responsible for the Department for International Development from 2007 to 2008, he subsequently served at the Ministry of Justice from 2008 to 2009 and Department for Communities and Local Government from 2009 to 2010. In his last ministerial role, he led the British government's efforts in fighting extremism; overseeing race, faith, and community cohesion; developing the Thames Gateway; and managing the Fire and Rescue Service. He lost his seat at the 2010 general election.
Early life
Malik was born in Burnley, Lancashire, in 1967. His father Rafique Malik was a district councillor between 1976 and 2006 and a mayor of Burnley, having emigrated from Pakistan in the 1960s. He attended Barden High School and Burnley Sixth Form Centre before studying Business Studies at the South Bank Polytechnic in London and later attending Durham University. Malik is one of seven siblings.
Pre-parliamentary career
After graduating, Malik initially worked with the East Lancashire Training and Enterprise Council in a business development capacity and later served as chief executive of the Pakistan Muslim Centre in Sheffield and the Haringey Regeneration Agency. He was national chair of the voluntary sector body Urban Forum from 1999 to 2002. He served as a commissioner for racial equality from 1998 to 2002 and an equality commissioner for Northern Ireland from 1999 to 2002. He also served as an independent governor of Sheffield Hallam University from 1995 to 2001 and as vice-chair of the United Nations body, UNESCO UK, from 2000 to 2003.
In 2000, Malik was elected as the first non-white member of the National Executive Committee of the Labour Party. He was re-elected each year until 2005 when he stood down after being elected as an MP. Malik sought selection in several seats including Leeds Central and Tottenham. In 2002 he had hoped to be selected in his home town of Burnley where Peter Pike had indicated he was standing down. However, the National Executive Committee decided that the Constituency Labour Party should have an all-women shortlist. He then stood for selection in Brent East after Labour lost the 2003 by-election but was left off the shortlist despite having gained the most nominations in the selection process.
In June 2001, Malik was arrested and allegedly beaten by police during racially motivated riots in Burnley. He said he had been trying to stop the violence and told the BBC he had been arrested by "very hyped-up" police. "The riot shields were smashed in my face, causing four to five stitches above the eye, a black eye, lacerations to the arm, bruises on the back of the head, on the body and on the legs." On leaving Burnley General Hospital Malik said: "No recriminations. This incident should not stereotype all police officers". No charges were brought by Lancashire Police and Malik was offered an apology. In April 2003, Malik won a public apology and "substantial" libel damages after being wrongly accused of throwing bricks during the riots in the Lancashire Evening Telegraph on 17 January 2002. Malik's lawyer told the High Court in London: "At the time referred to in the article, he was acting as a mediator and peacemaker in a volatile situation following disturbances in Burnley."
Parliamentary career
2005 general election
In 2004 Malik was selected as the Labour candidate in Dewsbury for the 2005 general election. Labour saw a 6% drop in its vote nationally in 2005, and despite a 4.2% swing to the Conservatives in Dewsbury, Malik comfortably retained the seat for Labour with a majority of 4,615 ahead of Sayeeda Warsi. Upon his election, Malik was one of the first British-born Muslims to become an MP.
At the 2005 House Magazine Awards, he was awarded the best Maiden Speech among the one hundred plus new MPs elected in 2005. In February 2006, he was runner-up in the Channel Four News awards in the 'Rising Star' category. Upon election, Malik was appointed to the Home Affairs Select Committee. He also served on the Environmental Audit Select Committee until the cabinet reshuffle of May 2006 when he was appointed as the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the then Minister of State for Schools Jim Knight. He served as an international monitor for the Palestinian Presidential elections in 2005 and Parliamentary elections in January 2006.
Race and community cohesion issues
Soon after his election to the House of Commons in 2005, Malik became one of the public faces of Muslim leadership in the UK and a leading voice in the battle with Islamic extremism in Britain. In the government reshuffle of 9 June 2009, Malik was given ministerial responsibility for issues of race, faith and community cohesion. In 2008, he was made an honorary Doctor of the University of Bradford for his contributions as Member of Parliament and, in particular, in recognition of the distinctive role he has played in working towards community cohesion and in striving for racial harmony.
Terrorism and extremism
Just two months after Malik was elected to the House of Commons, it was revealed that the leader of the 7 July 2005 London bombings, Mohammad Sidique Khan, came from his Dewsbury constituency. Malik described the bombings as "the most profound challenge yet faced by the British Muslim community". He said: "Condemnation is not enough and British Muslims must, and I believe are prepared to, confront the voices of evil head on."
Later Malik confronted the issue in an article for The Times newspaper. He wrote: "Yes, foreign policy causes anger among many British Muslims but this does not in itself cause terrorism. Unquestionably, the lethal ingredient is a twisted, perverted interpretation of Islam whereby you can legitimately kill yourself and other innocent people, and you will go to Heaven." He concluded that: "For British Muslims the fight against extremism is not just for the very soul of Islam but for the freedoms we enjoy as Britons."
Malik found controversy in February 2007 when he wrote, again in The Times, that the Muslim Council of Britain should "stop whingeing and show leadership." Referring to their decision not to play a part in Holocaust Memorial Day, Malik wrote: "Its flawed moral leadership places the MCB alongside the likes of the BNP leader, Nick Griffin, as nonattendees."
Muslim veil row
In October 2006 Malik garnered national attention when he spoke out in support of the decision to suspend, and later sack, a Muslim teaching assistant from Dewsbury for refusing to remove her veil in the classroom. Aishah Azmi, 24, was asked to remove her niqab veil after pupils found it hard to understand her during English language lessons. The school said she could wear the veil outside the classroom. Malik said: "In schools the top priority has got to be the education of our children... I believe the education authority has bent over backwards to be accommodating and has been extremely reasonable and sensible in the decision it has come to.” "There is no religious obligation whatsoever for Muslim women to cover themselves up in front of primary school children."
In June 2009 Malik spoke out against comments made by Nicolas Sarkozy after the French President declared the burqa was "not welcome" in France. Sarkozy said: "The burqa is not a sign of religion, it is a sign of subservience." Malik responded publicly by saying: "It is not the job of government to dictate what people should or should not wear in our society – that is a matter of personal choice."
"There are no laws stating what clothes or attire are acceptable and so whether one chooses to wear a veil or burqa, a miniskirt or goth outfit is entirely at the individual's discretion."
Parliamentary cleaners' rights
Malik placed an early day motion (EDM 434, 2005), which attracted 178 MPs signatures and led to the first picket and strike in the Houses of Parliament and eventually to improved pay and conditions for the cleaners of Parliament. EDM 434 stated: That this House values the cleaners who maintain high standards of service to Parliament; believes the parliamentary cleaners should be treated with respect and that it is wrong that, despite the widespread concern over their pay and conditions of employment, their pay has only increased from the national minimum wage of £4.85 per hour to £5 per hour; is concerned that the parliamentary cleaners only enjoy 12 days' paid holiday and have no company sick pay or pension; believes the time has come to end this sorry state of affairs; and urges the parliamentary authorities to reach agreement with the two contractors on making available the necessary resources to ensure that cleaners earn the London living wage.
2010 general election
At the 2010 general election Malik lost his seat in the House of Commons to Simon Reevell of the Conservative Party. There had been significant boundary changes in his constituency which he felt had counted against him. Malik commented that the changes "brought in 26,000 extra Tories" from rural areas, including Denby Dale and Kirkburton. In his speech on election night, Malik also accused the independent candidate, Khizar Iqbal, of being "brought forward not to win but to make sure that I lost". Iqbal had been supported by anti-sleaze campaigner Martin Bell.
Ministerial career (2007–2010)
International Development minister
Malik's first and longest ministerial role was as International Development minister where his roles included: conflict, humanitarian affairs and security; globally development programmes apart from Sub-Saharan Africa; UK civil society; Asian and Inter-American Development Banks; Caribbean Development Bank; Asia, MENA, South America and Europe development; and aid effectiveness. Malik was responsible for the UK's largest global aid programmes including in India, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh as well as the Middle East and North Africa, the rest of Asia, South America and Europe. He was also the UK's Aid Effectiveness Minister working to ensure that the impact of aid was maximised, and gave evidence to the Parliament's International Development Committee on the issue.
In his role as the UK Minister responsible for Humanitarian Affairs, Conflict and Security Operations he had responsibility for overseeing the response to humanitarian emergencies both natural and man-made. For example, it covered disasters such as Cyclone Sidr in Bangladesh Cyclone Nargis in Burma; and the Pakistan earthquake, as well as man-made challenges, which meant supporting the work in Afghanistan, Iraq as well as for example UNRWA, UNDP, UNICEF, WHO etc.
Some of the individual initiative's in countries were in partnership with other countries and were relatively sizeable for example he signed a £90m maternal and new born health programme in Pakistan which was designed to save the lives of an estimated 30,000 women and some 350,000 children.
Malik was involved in the transition of Nepal out of civil war into an inclusive democracy. In this role he acted as an honest broker engaging with the Maoists leader Chairman Prachanda and the seven party alliance including PM Koirala. Other troubled areas that Malik engaged with included Darfur. In addition, Malik's focused his efforts on the Far East with visits and support to Vietnam and Indonesia.
He signed the UK's first ten-year partnership agreement in the Middle East with the government of Yemen. He also served as an observer to both Palestinian Parliamentary and Presidential elections.
In terms of UK civil society he was responsible for the distribution of £120 million per year to small NGOs as well as large ones such as the CAFOD, Red Cross, Oxfam, Action Aid, Christian Aid and Islamic Relief etc. He launched the UK's Youth volunteering schemes and others that linked the UK with the developing world and co-chaired the DFID/Trade Union Congress International Development Forum.
Communities and Local Government minister
As Communities and Local Government minister, Malik's role included covering: preventing extremism; community cohesion and faith; race migration; the Thames Gateway; Olympics legacy; and Fire and Rescue Services.
Malik was responsible for ensuring the £9 billion Olympic legacy investment had a beneficial impact on the regeneration of East London for the next twenty years. He also oversaw work with major businesses such as Land Securities PLC and helped initiate the dredging of the Dubai Ports World's £1.8 billion UK investment. He dealt with local authorities and private sector organisations to develop the Thames Gateway project and was responsible for the appointments of board members on the Olympic Park Legacy Company. He also chaired the Thames Gateway Strategic Partnership which was made up of the council leaders, CEOs and other agencies involved in the project.
Malik founded an award which was to be presented by the Prime Minister of the day known as the Heroes of the Holocaust award. The award was given (sometimes posthumously) to British non-Jews who had risked their lives or given their lives to save Jews and other persecuted groups from the Nazis. Gordon Brown was the first Prime Minister to present the Award which consists of a silver medallion inscribed with the words "In the Service of Humanity".
Libel claim
On 6 October 2006 Malik launched a libel case against both The Dewsbury Press editor Danny Lockwood and former Conservative councillor Jonathan Scott over a letter by Mr Scott criticising Labour's tactics following Scott's defeat at the Kirklees council elections in May 2006. Malik believing the material amounted to an accusation of racism. The defending newspaper suggested the case was attack on freedom of speech and a petition was presented to the Prime Minister protesting against Malik's legal action. The petition was dismissed.
In a trial at the High Court, despite the country's most senior Libel Judge, Lord Justice Eady, ruling in favour of Mr Malik giving him victory on three of the four defences that the Press newspaper, Lockwood and Scott had put forward against Mr Malik's defamation claim, the case ended in a mistrial due to the jury's inability to arrive at a majority of at least 10 out of 12 on the fourth defence. A retrial was averted after an agreed statement was published vindicating Malik. In the statement, Scott stated "I am happy to make clear that my letter was never intended to accuse Malik of orchestrating gangs of thugs or playing the race card. This was an interpretation some people placed upon my letter and subsequent article, an interpretation with which I disagreed". Lockwood said, "We want to make it clear that we never accused Shahid of any impropriety whatsoever during the elections". Malik said, "I am very pleased that after a discussion with Danny Lockwood, he has been able to give me the assurances I required".
Problems at US airports
On 25 October 2007, while on Government business, Malik was stopped and searched by United States airport security staff at Dulles Airport in Washington D.C. Malik said of the incident: "The abusive attitude I endured last November I forgot about and I forgave, but I really do believe that British ministers and parliamentarians should be afforded the same respect and dignity at USA airports that we would bestow upon our colleagues in the Senate and Congress. Obviously, there was no malice involved but it has to be said that the USA system does not inspire confidence."
BBC Gaza War Appeal
Malik criticised the BBC's decision not to broadcast an appeal by the Disaster and Emergencies Committee to help raise millions of pounds for people in need of food, medicines and shelter following Israel's three-week assault on the Palestinian territory. Malik warned that the Corporation's decision would be seen around the world as 'one which inflicts still further misery on the beleaguered and suffering people of Gaza'.
Tackling extremism
Malik said the £45million-a-year "Prevent" strategy would work in deprived white areas rather than concentrating on Muslim youths. Former Government adviser Paul Richards criticised the move, saying: "There is a real danger that if ministers relax the focus on Muslim youth, then it dilutes efforts to tackle terrorism". Former Shadow Home Secretary David Davis accused Malik of having "watered down the policy". Malik said Prevent, which includes measures like helping mosques to spot the early signs of extremism in vulnerable youngsters, was too focused on the Muslim community. He added: "You speak to any Muslim on the street anywhere in this country and they will say they are as opposed as you and I are to extremism, to terrorism ... But the frustration is that they are constantly linked with terrorism as a community as a whole". He went on: "It is not just about the Muslim, it is actually about everybody in our society having a role to play and we cannot dismiss or underestimate the threat from the far right".
MPs' expenses
Main article: United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandalMalik claimed £185,421 in parliamentary expenses for 2006, the highest amount claimed by any MP. Some £163,000 of this was used for staff and office etc. while the rest some £22,110 was claimed for personal use as part of his 'staying away from main house' allowance (ACA). 183 other MPs claimed exactly the same amount and in 2007/08 he again claimed the maximum personal ACA allowance as did 142 other MPs. Following Thomas Legg's audit of MPs expenses spending limits on eligible items were retrospectively lowered thus meaning that 468 MPs being were forced to make repayments. Malik repaid £1,300. The investigation further ordered that Malik apologise in writing to the House "for breaching the rules of the House when he was a Member of Parliament and for his failure while still a member to respond sufficiently promptly to the Commissioner's investigation". It noted Malik had failed "to recognise his personal responsibility" to respond thus making the situation "more serious." A spokesman for Malik said the claim had previously been "approved twice by the parliamentary authorities and subsequently audited as eligible."
On 15 May 2009, Malik stepped down as justice minister in order to allow the Prime Minister's independent adviser on ministerial interests, Philip Mawer, to investigate accusations in The Daily Telegraph that he had breached the Ministerial Code by accepting preferential rent on his office and home. However, the inquiry concluded that he was in fact paying the market rent and Mawer cleared him of any breach. On 9 June, Malik rejoined the government as Communities and Local Government minister. After a further inquiry by the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards, Malik also was cleared of parliamentary rules. On receiving the news Malik said: "I have now been cleared of breaching the ministerial code of conduct by the ministerial standards adviser Sir Philip Mawer, cleared of any abuse of expenses by a parliamentary review conducted by the Department of Resources, and now finally cleared of abusing office expenses by the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards John Lyon. Today's outcome represents the end of a 12-month nightmare and I would like to thank all those family, friends and constituents who have stood by me and kept the faith – we have today all been vindicated."
Racist hate material
Malik and his staff regularly had to intercept abusive and racist communications sent to his offices in Westminster and Dewsbury. In June 2008 Malik acted against YouTube after supporters of the far-right posted a 39-second video clip warning him not to "mess with the big boys", cutting from a still of the BNP leader, Nick Griffin, to a shot of Malik covered in blood. The video was removed from the site following a further complaint from the Equality and Human Rights Commission.
In December 2009, a 55-year-old man from Woodley, Berkshire pleaded guilty under the Malicious Communications Act of 1988, of sending an indecent or grossly offensive email to Malik for the purpose of causing distress or anxiety. He was fined £200.
Anthrax terror alert
In December 2009 an envelope containing suspicious white powder was sent to Malik's office at the House of Commons, triggering an anti-terrorist investigation. Comments written on the envelope suggested it had been sent by a supporter of the far-right. The substance was later found to be harmless.
Personal life and family
Although over a hundred MPs employed family members in their offices, Malik was found to be the only MP to have employed his father, who was paid between £13,566 to £25,195 per year from the taxpayer-funded MP's Staffing Allowance fund. Failure to initially disclose this information was later referenced in Malik's use of expenses investigation.
Notes
- Chaudhry Mohammad Sarwar became the first Muslim elected to parliament at the 1997 general election but was born in Pakistan.
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External links
- Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle: Shahid Malik MP
- TheyWorkForYou.com – Shahid Malik MP
- Transcript of maiden speech to the House of Commons
Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded byAnn Taylor | Member of Parliament for Dewsbury 2005–2010 |
Succeeded bySimon Reevell |
Preceded byNone | Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for International Development 2007–2008 |
Succeeded byMichael Foster |
Preceded byNew position | Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice 2008–2009 |
Succeeded byClaire Ward |
Preceded bySadiq Khan | Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Communities 2009–2010 |
Succeeded byJoan Hanham, Baroness Hanham |