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'''Ptolemy Eupator''' was the son of ] and ],<ref name="DodsonAndHilton 280">] p.&nbsp;280</ref> and for a short time in 152 BCE reigned as co-ruler on ] with his father. It is thought that Ptolemy Eupator died in August of that same year.<ref name="DodsonAndHilton 281">] p.&nbsp;281</ref> '''Ptolemy Eupator''' ({{langx|el|Πτολεμαίος Ευπάτωρ}}, ''Ptolemaios Eupatōr'', "Ptolemy the Well-fathered ") was the son of ] and ],<ref name="DodsonAndHilton 280">] p.&nbsp;280</ref> and for a short time in 152 BC reigned as co-ruler on ] with his father. It is thought that Ptolemy Eupator died in August of that same year.<ref name="DodsonAndHilton 281">] p.&nbsp;281</ref>


Eupator is attested on small number of documents and inscriptions: he is mentioned in a ] papyrus held by the ], is referenced as a priest of the ] during 158-157 BCE, and that he was a ] with his father in 152 BCE.<ref name="DodsonAndHilton 281" /> Eupator was probably aged 12 or 13 when he died.<ref name="Ager 180">] p.&nbsp;180</ref> He also appears in a list of ] Ptolemies.<ref name="DodsonAndHilton 281" /> Ptolemy Eupator is attested on small number of documents and inscriptions: he is mentioned in a ] papyrus held by the ], is referenced as a priest of the ] during 158–157 BC, and that he was a ] with his father in 152 BC.<ref name="DodsonAndHilton 281" /> Ptolemy Eupator was probably aged 12 or 13 when he died.<ref name="Ager 180">] p.&nbsp;180</ref> His name was added to the list of ] Ptolemies, ahead of that of his father, whom he predeceased.<ref name="DodsonAndHilton 281" />


When he was first discovered, there was a theory that he was an elder brother of his father, and reigned before him. As a result, some 19th-century texts count Ptolemy Philometor as "Ptolemy VII" (instead of "Ptolemy VI"), and increment the numbers of all later Ptolemies by one until "Ptolemy XVI ]" (instead of "Ptolemy XV"). The epithets, which have come down from antiquity, are unchanged. The discovery of his tomb on Cyprus was announced in 2017.<ref></ref> When Ptolemy Eupator was first discovered in the lists of deified Ptolemies (which was actually arranged in order of death and deification, not reign), there was a theory that he was an elder brother of his father, and reigned before him. As a result, some 19th-century texts count Ptolemy Philometor as "Ptolemy VII" (instead of "Ptolemy VI"), and increment the numbers of all later Ptolemies by one until "Ptolemy XVI ]" (instead of "Ptolemy XV"). The epithets, which have come down from antiquity, are unchanged.
The discovery of a tomb alleged to be his, on Cyprus, was announced in 2017.<ref></ref>


== Notes == == Notes ==
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== Bibliography == == Bibliography ==
<!-- Please order books alphabetically by the author's last name --> <!-- Please order books alphabetically by the author's last name -->
*{{cite journal |last1=Ager |first1=Sheila L. |year=2006 |title=The Power of Excess: Royal Incest and the Ptolemaic Dynasty |journal=Anthropologica |publisher=Canadian Anthropology Society |volume=48 |issue=2 |pages=165–186 |jstor=25605309 |doi= |ref=Ager2004}} *{{cite journal |last1=Ager |first1=Sheila L. |year=2006 |title=The Power of Excess: Royal Incest and the Ptolemaic Dynasty |journal=Anthropologica |publisher=Canadian Anthropology Society |volume=48 |issue=2 |pages=165–186 |doi=10.2307/25605309 |jstor=25605309 |ref=Ager2004}}
*{{cite book|last1=Dodson|first1=Aidan|last2=Hilton|first2=Dyan|title=The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P7CpQgAACAAJ&dq=The%20Complete%20Royal%20Families%20of%20Ancient%20Egypt|publisher=]|isbn=0-500-05128-3|ref=DodsonAndHilton2004}} *{{cite book|last1=Dodson|first1=Aidan|last2=Hilton|first2=Dyan|title=The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt|year=2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P7CpQgAACAAJ&q=The%20Complete%20Royal%20Families%20of%20Ancient%20Egypt|publisher=]|isbn=0-500-05128-3|ref=DodsonAndHilton2004}}


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Latest revision as of 04:30, 27 October 2024

Co-ruler of Cyprus
Ptolemy Eupator
co-ruler of Cyprus
Born165/164 BC
DiedAugust 152 BC
BurialCyprus
GreekΠτολεμαίος Ευπάτωρ
DynastyPtolemaic
FatherPtolemy VI Philometor
MotherCleopatra II of Egypt

Ptolemy Eupator (Greek: Πτολεμαίος Ευπάτωρ, Ptolemaios Eupatōr, "Ptolemy the Well-fathered ") was the son of Ptolemy VI Philometor and Cleopatra II, and for a short time in 152 BC reigned as co-ruler on Cyprus with his father. It is thought that Ptolemy Eupator died in August of that same year.

Ptolemy Eupator is attested on small number of documents and inscriptions: he is mentioned in a demotic papyrus held by the British Museum, is referenced as a priest of the cult of Alexander during 158–157 BC, and that he was a co-regent with his father in 152 BC. Ptolemy Eupator was probably aged 12 or 13 when he died. His name was added to the list of deified Ptolemies, ahead of that of his father, whom he predeceased.

When Ptolemy Eupator was first discovered in the lists of deified Ptolemies (which was actually arranged in order of death and deification, not reign), there was a theory that he was an elder brother of his father, and reigned before him. As a result, some 19th-century texts count Ptolemy Philometor as "Ptolemy VII" (instead of "Ptolemy VI"), and increment the numbers of all later Ptolemies by one until "Ptolemy XVI Caesarion" (instead of "Ptolemy XV"). The epithets, which have come down from antiquity, are unchanged.

The discovery of a tomb alleged to be his, on Cyprus, was announced in 2017.

Notes

  1. Dodson and Hilton (2004) p. 280
  2. ^ Dodson and Hilton (2004) p. 281
  3. Ager (2004) p. 180
  4. Feature: Tomb of a Ptolemy king found in Cyprus

Bibliography


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