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{{short description|American blogger|bot=PearBOT 5}} | |||
'''Jorn Barger''' (born ] in ]) is a ] ], best known today as editor of ''Robot Wisdom'', an influential early ]. Barger ] ''weblog'' to describe the process of "logging the ]" as he surfed. | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2024}}{{Like resume|date=November 2023}} | |||
{{Infobox person | |||
| name = Jorn Barger | |||
| image = Jornbarger.JPG | |||
| caption = Jorn Barger in 2008 | |||
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1953}} | |||
| birth_place = ], U.S. | |||
| occupation = Blogger | |||
| known_for = Editing Robot Wisdom | |||
}} | |||
'''Jorn Barger''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɑr|ɡ|ɚ}}; born 1953) is an American ]ger, best known as editor of ''Robot Wisdom'', an early ]. He has written extensively on ] and ], among other subjects; his writing is almost entirely ].<ref>{{Cite web| last = Barger| first = Jorn| title = Jorn Barger| work = Canon 2.0| access-date = 2010-01-11| date = 2007-07-06| url = http://canon2.blogspot.com/2007/07/jorn-barger.html}}</ref> | |||
== Biography == | |||
==Life== | |||
Barger's first computer in 1964 was one of the first programmable digital computers available, a ] designed by ] and advertised in '']''. | |||
Born 1953 in ], ],<ref name="barger-template"/> as the second child of Rex Barger and Criss Barger Stange,<ref>{{Cite web| title = Obituaries| work = Yellow Springs News| access-date = 2010-01-22| date = 2005-04-07| url = http://www.ysnews.com/stories/2005/04/040705_obits.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110727034350/http://www.ysnews.com/stories/2005/04/040705_obits.html| archive-date = 2011-07-27| url-status = dead}}</ref> Jorn Barger spent his childhood in his hometown.<ref>{{Cite web| last = Barger| first = Jorn| title = Jorn's elementary years| work = Robot Wisdom| access-date = 2010-01-11| year = 1999| url = http://www.robotwisdom.com/jorn/yso.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120525045646/http://robotwisdom.com/jorn/yso.html| archive-date = 2012-05-25| url-status = dead}}</ref> At age 11 he got to use an early programmable digital computer, the ].<ref name="barger-template" /> His family moved to ], ], in 1966.<ref name="Barger1999">{{Cite web| last = Barger| first = Jorn| title = Jorn's highschool years| work = Robot Wisdom| access-date = 2010-01-11| year = 1999| url = http://www.robotwisdom.com/jorn/hs.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101129082401/http://robotwisdom.com/jorn/hs.html| archive-date = 2010-11-29| url-status = dead}}</ref> | |||
He graduated high school a year early and attended ], ], ] and ] without earning a degree.<ref name="barger-template">{{Cite web| last = Barger| first = Jorn| title = Jorn Barger (Misplaced Pages template)| work = Robot Wisdom Auxiliary| access-date = 2010-01-11| date = 2007-08-22| url = http://robotwisdom2.blogspot.com/2007/08/jorn-barger-wikipedia-template.html}}</ref> In 1973 he decided against a career in computing and "worked on self-discovery" instead for the next six years.<ref name="barger-background-ai">{{Cite web| last = Barger| first = Jorn| title = My Background in AI| work = Robot Wisdom| access-date = 2010-01-11| year = 1996| url = http://www.robotwisdom.com/ai/jbai.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100629151341/http://www.robotwisdom.com/ai/jbai.html| archive-date = 2010-06-29| url-status = dead}}</ref> During this period, in 1978, he lived for six months at ], ]'s ] in ]. | |||
In high school Barger specialized in math and science, but also read ] and ]. Before graduating (a year early, as ]), he decided his life's goal would be to solve the riddles of the human psyche. He spent the first half of the ] rejecting traditional approaches to psychology, one by one, with ] providing the ultimate rationale for a pathless approach. | |||
During the first half of the 1980s he programmed games and educational software for the ], ], and ].<ref name="barger-template" /> From 1989 to the end of 1992, Barger worked as a research programmer at ]'s Institute for the Learning Sciences under the ] researcher ].<ref>{{cite newsgroup| last = Barger| first = Jorn | date = 1993-02-07| title = Inside Schank's ILS, Chapters 1-6 (long)|newsgroup=comp.ai |message-id=C23JDH.9Mz@chinet.chi.il.us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title = Artificial Intelligence, and Robot Wisdom| url = http://www.mcs.net/~jorn/html/ai.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/19961223231430/http://www.mcs.net/~jorn/html/ai.html| url-status = dead| archive-date = 1996-12-23}}</ref> He is not known to have held regular employment since and supports himself with "odd bits of contract work."<ref name="Julian Dibbell" /> | |||
In the late 1970s, he developed a new methodology that demanded hypotheses be expressed as computer simulations, and that the simulations be refined by analyzing literary descriptions of human behavior. He called this method ], or "Robot Wisdom." Around ] he lived for a time at ], ]'s ] in ]. | |||
Previously a longtime resident of the ] neighborhood in ],<ref name="Julian Dibbell" /> Barger was living in ] as of late 2003.<ref name = "Kahney 2003">{{Cite magazine| last = Kahney| first = Leander| title = Jorn Barger Has Left the Building| magazine = Wired| access-date = 2009-02-04 | |||
In ] he discovered a set of ] that could be combined to describe hundreds of nuances in human behavior. He called this system "Anti-Math." In the early ] he compiled a database of behavioral nuances in the form of a long poem called "Brainfeathers," and then discovered that the basic structure of the poem was identical with Joyce's '']''. | |||
| date = 2003-05-12| url = https://www.wired.com/print/culture/lifestyle/news/2003/12/61458}}</ref> He has a daughter named Elizabeth. | |||
==Usenet== | |||
During the first half of the ] he programmed games and educational software for the ], the ], and the ]. | |||
Barger has been an active ] participant since 1989, with "nearly ten thousand postings".<ref>{{Cite book| edition = eBook| publisher = Crown| isbn = 978-0-307-45138-5| page = 74| last = Rosenberg| first = Scott| title = Say Everything: How Blogging Began, What It's Becoming, and Why It Matters| chapter = They shall know you through your links: Jorn Barger, filters| location = New York| date = 2009-06-16}}</ref> He wrote early ]s on ], ], ], and ]. In 1994 he proposed the idea of the "Inverse Law of ] Bandwidth": "The more interesting your life becomes, the less you post... and vice versa."<ref>{{Cite web| last = Barger| first = Jorn| title = The Slacker principle| work = alt.culture.usenet| access-date = 2023-10-30| date = 1994-02-19| url = https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.usenet/c/6CA9vIMs_7Y/m/SDpYS1V8uaAJ}}</ref> As an "unstoppable Usenet poster who could carry on simultaneous debates about ], ], artificial intelligence, and Kate Bush,"<ref name = "Boutin-street">{{cite news| last = Boutin | first = Paul | date = 2005-06-13 | url = https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.07/posts.html?pg=6 | title = Robot Wisdom on the Street | work = www.wired.com | access-date = 2007-07-02}}</ref> he became an "online legend"<ref name = "Boutin-street" /> who would also get cited in the national press as an expert on Usenet.<ref>{{Cite news| edition = Morning final| pages = 1C| last = Plotnikoff| first = David| title = The masses are streaming onto the once-exclusive Internet, and the old guard isn't pleased| work = San Jose Mercury News| date = 1994-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine| last = Elmer-DeWitt| first = Philip| title = Bards Of the Internet| magazine = Time| access-date = 2009-12-04| date = 1994-07-04| url = http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,981013,00.html| archive-url = https://archive.today/20120919154120/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,981013,00.html| url-status = dead| archive-date = September 19, 2012}}</ref> | |||
==Weblog== | |||
Barger is an expert on ] and ] (AI). His resources on James Joyce are extensive and are referenced in academic websites. He has referred to Joyce as an early pioneer of artificial intelligence and as the master of descriptive psychology. At one time Barger worked at ]'s Institute for the Learning Sciences under the leading AI researcher ], eventually departing over philosophical differences. | |||
Barger started Robot Wisdom<ref name = "internet years">{{Cite web | last = Barger | first = Jorn | title = My.Internet: Jorn's Internet years | work = Robot Wisdom | access-date = 2009-02-04 | date = December 1999 | url = http://www.robotwisdom.com/jorn/internet.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20000817183613/http://www.robotwisdom.com/jorn/internet.html |archive-date = 2000-08-17}}</ref> in February 1995, publishing essays and resources on ], ], ], Internet culture, hypertext design, and technology trends. Announcements of plans for a future "hardcopy edition" of ''Robot Wisdom'' for purchase began appearing at the foot of some of the site's pages. | |||
On December 17, 1997, inspired by ]'s Scripting News and running on Winer's ] publishing software,<ref>{{Cite book| edition = eBook| publisher = Crown| isbn = 978-0-307-45138-5| page = 75| last = Rosenberg| first = Scott| title = Say Everything: How Blogging Began, What It's Becoming, and Why It Matters| chapter = They shall know you through your links: Jorn Barger, filters| location = New York| date = 2009-06-16}}</ref> Barger began posting daily entries to his ''Robot Wisdom Weblog''<ref>{{Cite news| title = Weblogs rack up a decade of posts| work = BBC News| access-date = 2010-02-04| date = 2007-12-17| url = http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7147728.stm| archive-date = 2016-02-08| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160208134258/http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7147728.stm| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine| last = Wortham| first = Jenna| title = After 10 Years of Blogs, the Future's Brighter Than Ever| magazine = Wired| access-date = 2011-06-24| date = 2007-12-17| url = https://www.wired.com/entertainment/theweb/news/2007/12/blog_anniversary}}</ref> in the hope of finding "an audience who might see the connections between many interests."<ref>{{Cite news| last = Adams| first = Tim| title = Will e-books spell the end of great writing?| work = The Guardian| access-date = 2011-01-31| date = 2009-12-06| url = https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/dec/06/books-ebooks-technology-computers-society}}</ref> These postings featured "a list of links each day shaped by his own interests in the arts and technology,"<ref>Rosenberg, Scott (May 28, 1999). {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829142013/http://salon.com/tech/col/rose/1999/05/28/weblogs/index1.html |date=2005-08-29 }} ''Salon.com''. Retrieved July 12, 2005.</ref> thus offering a "day-to-day log of his reading and intellectual pursuits"<ref name="CNet 20 March 2007">{{Cite news|last1=McCullagh |first1=Declan |last2=Broache |first2=Anne |title=Blogs turn 10 – who's the father? |work=CNET News |date=2007-03-20 |url=http://news.com.com/2100-1025_3-6168681.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090706024400/http://news.com.com/2100-1025_3-6168681.html |archive-date=July 6, 2009 }}</ref> and coining the term "weblog" as a novel form of web publishing.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Thompson |first=Mark |title=Web's blog, stardate 1999 |work=The Japan Times |location=Tokyo |access-date=2011-07-22 |date=1999-11-24 |url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/features/cyberia/1999/cyberia991124.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000302042010/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/features/cyberia/1999/cyberia991124.html |archive-date=March 2, 2000 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| issn = 0956-1382| page = 48| first = Nigel | last = Powell| title = Sharing the net's wares| work = Sunday Times| date = 2000-01-23}}</ref><ref>Safire, William (July 28, 2002). . ''The New York Times Magazine''. Retrieved July 12, 2005</ref> The term was shortened to "blog" by Peter Merholz in 1999.<ref name = "CNet 20 March 2007" /> | |||
An active participant in ] during the ], he wrote early ] on ], ], ], and ]. In ] he formulated an "Inverse Law of ] Bandwidth": "The more interesting your life becomes, the less you post... and vice versa." | |||
Barger has also described his intentions in terms of exploration and discovery: to elucidate "what treasures were there"<ref name="Rhodes interview 1999">{{Cite news| last = Rhodes| first = John S.| title = The Human Behind Robot Wisdom: An interview with the power behind Robot Wisdom, Jorn Barger| work = Web Word| access-date = 2008-11-15| date = 1999-09-27| url = http://www.webword.com/interviews/barger.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090221173151/http://webword.com/interviews/barger.html| archive-date = 2009-02-21| url-status = dead}}</ref> and to "make the web as a whole more transparent,"<ref name="Barger Wired 2007">{{Cite magazine| last = Barger | first = Jorn | title = Top 10 Tips for New Bloggers From Original Blogger Jorn Barger | magazine = Wired | access-date = 2008-10-30| date = 2007-12-15 | url = https://www.wired.com/print/culture/lifestyle/news/2007/12/blog_advice}}</ref> a weblog needed to provide a constantly updated and well-described stream of the "best web links."<ref>{{Cite web| last = Barger| first = Jorn| title = Birth of blogging| work = Robot Wisdom auxiliary| access-date = 2011-01-19| date = 2009-07-08| url = http://robotwisdom2.blogspot.com/2008/10/birth-of-blogging.html}}</ref> Robot Wisdom's Net.literate portal, which started in July 1998, was a human-edited ] that served as a complement to Barger's weblog and aimed to provide the best links on a wide range of topics arranged in ten categories.<ref name="Robot Wisdom portal">{{Cite web | last = Barger | first = Jorn | title = Net.Literate: The smarter portal | work = Robot Wisdom | access-date = 2008-11-17 | year = 1998 | url = http://www.mcs.net/~jorn/html/netlit.html | archive-url = https://archive.today/19981206160534/http://www.mcs.net/~jorn/html/netlit.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 1998-12-06 }}</ref> | |||
== Weblog == | |||
''Robot Wisdom Weblog'' acquired a large and enthusiastic following: after a computing newsletter had celebrated the weblog as "offbeat,"<ref>{{Cite journal| volume = 8| issue = 13.1| last = Laws| first = Kenneth I.| title = I find that the more offbeat a news item is, the more feedback I'm likely to get| journal = The Computists' Communique| access-date = 2008-11-15| date = 1998-04-28| url = http://www.computists.com/tcc/tcc8n131.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/19990204032213/http://www.computists.com/tcc/tcc8n131.html |archive-date = 1999-02-04}}</ref> '']'' described it as "one of the best collections of news and musings culled from the Web,"<ref name="Bunn 1998">{{Cite news|last=Bunn |first=Austin |title=Signal and Noise |work=Village Voice |access-date=2008-11-16 |date=1998-09-02 |url=http://villagevoice.com/news/9836,bunn,3421,8.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060622151809/http://villagevoice.com/news/9836%2Cbunn%2C3421%2C8.html |archive-date=2006-06-22 |url-status=dead }}</ref> '']'' called Barger "a highly observant and thoughtful surfer at work"<ref>{{Cite news| issn = 0261-3077| page = 21| title = The search engine: The Guardian New Media Department's web picks| journal = The Guardian| location = Manchester, UK| date = October 24, 1998}}</ref> and named his site "one of the most popular weblogs."<ref>{{Cite news| page = 8| last = McClellan| first = Jim| title = Easy as Falling off a Weblog| work = The Guardian| url=http://oddfish.co.uk/2010/08/17/is-curating-the-new-editing/#comment-4 |date = 1999-06-03}}</ref> '']'' counted it among the very few weblogs that were "worth a visit,"<ref>{{cite news|last=Battey |first=Jim |date=1999-11-01 |url=http://www.infoworld.com/cgi-bin/displayNew.pl?/hotsites/hotextra991101.htm |title=Weblogs mix creative expression with practical information |work=InfoWorld |access-date=2011-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991127074555/http://www.infoworld.com/cgi-bin/displayNew.pl?%2Fhotsites%2Fhotextra991101.htm |archive-date=1999-11-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ] claimed that it presented "news the way web pioneers envisioned it—hypertextual, wide-reaching, and exhaustive,"<ref>{{Cite news| issue = 10/99| last = Johnson| first = Martin| title = A World of News| work = Brill's Content| access-date = 2009-12-03| date = September 1999| url = http://www.brillscontent.com/welike/stuff_1099.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20001022230517/http://www.brillscontent.com/welike/stuff_1099.html |archive-date = 2000-10-22}}</ref> ] called it "one of the best Web logs on the Net,"<ref name="fastcompany">{{Cite news| issue = 34| last = Regent| first = Nancy| title = My Favorite Bookmarks| work = Fast Company| access-date = 2009-02-12| date = April 2000| url = http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/34/favregent.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110607152803/http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/34/favregent.html| archive-date = 2011-06-07| url-status = dead}}</ref> ] wrote that the site was "frequented by thousands of the Net's most knowledgeable,"<ref name="Julian Dibbell">{{Cite news | last = Dibbell | first = Julian | title = Portrait of the Blogger as a Young Man | work = Feed Magazine | date = 2000-05-02 | access-date = 2008-11-15 | url = http://www.feedmag.com/feature/cx329.shtml | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20000510161001/http://www.feedmag.com/feature/cx329.shtml | archive-date = 2000-05-10}}</ref> '']'' hailed it as "one of the oldest and most popular weblogs,"<ref>{{Cite magazine| last = Kahney| first = Leander| title = The Web the Way It Was| magazine = Wired| access-date = 2008-11-17| date = 2000-02-23| url = https://www.wired.com/print/culture/lifestyle/news/2000/02/34006}}</ref> and '']'' commended Barger's "healthy appetite for everything from literature to science,"<ref>{{Cite magazine| page = 137| last = Greenman| first = Ben| title = An idiosyncratic list of some of our favorite on-line haunts| magazine = The New Yorker| date = 2000-05-29}}</ref> whereas '']'' found that "there's no better reader on the Internet than Jorn Barger."<ref name="Orlowski">{{Cite news | last = Orlowski | first = Andrew | title = The Greatness of Robot Wisdom | work = The Register | access-date = 2008-11-15 | date = 2002-07-29 | url = https://www.theregister.co.uk/2002/07/29/the_greatness_of_robot_wisdom/}}</ref> The contents of Robot Wisdom Weblog in its heyday have been recalled as a "mesmerizing sequence of arcana"<ref>{{Cite book| edition = eBook| publisher = Crown| isbn = 978-0-307-45138-5| page = 87| last = Rosenberg| first = Scott| title = Say Everything: How Blogging Began, What It's Becoming, and Why It Matters| chapter = They shall know you through your links: Jorn Barger, filters| location = New York| date = 2009-06-16}}</ref> and a "cornucopia of offbeat delights."<ref name="Rosenberg2009">{{Cite book| edition = eBook| publisher = Crown| isbn = 978-0-307-45138-5| page = 91| last = Rosenberg| first = Scott| title = Say Everything: How Blogging Began, What It's Becoming, and Why It Matters| chapter = They shall know you through your links: Jorn Barger, filters| location = New York| date = 2009-06-16}}</ref> | |||
On ], ], Barger began posting short comments and links on his own ''Robot Wisdom'' website, thus pioneering the "weblog" as it is known today. His site soon included interlinked weblog sections titled "Fun," "Art," "Issues," "Net," "Tech," "Science," "History," "Search," and "Shop." | |||
Barger has also been recognized for his contribution to the emergence of the ]. He was nominated among the "visionaries who changed the face of the Web in 1998"<ref name=innovator>{{Cite web| last = Gatlin| first = Carrie F| title = Vote for the 1998 Web innovators| work = CNET Builder.com| access-date = 2009-10-11| date = 1999-03-23| url = http://www.builder.com/Business/Nominations98/?st.bl.fd.sg1.feat.1633 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20001116232400/http://www.builder.com/Business/Nominations98/?st.bl.fd.sg1.feat.1633 |archive-date = 2000-11-16}}</ref> in ]'s ''Web Innovator Awards'' for having "inspired the Web Log community."<ref name=innovator /> Barger's work has been judged "seminal,"<ref>{{Cite news| issn = 0956-1382| pages = 52| title = Community spirit| work = Sunday Times| date = 2000-10-22}}</ref> and he reportedly "set the tone for a million blogs to come."<ref name = "Boutin-street" /> An ] paper discusses Barger and ], along with other early bloggers such as ], as the originators of ]ging as a ] practice.<ref>{{Cite conference| publisher = ACM| doi = 10.1145/1557914.1557962| isbn = 978-1-60558-486-7| pages = 279–288| last = Ammann| first = Rudolf| title = Jorn Barger, the NewsPage network and the emergence of the weblog community| book-title = Proceedings of the 20th ACM conference on hypertext and hypermedia| location = Torino, Italy| access-date = 2009-07-15| year = 2009| url = http://tawawa.org/ark/p/jorn-barger-community.html}}</ref> | |||
One of the first weblog controversies revolved around his political comments and the wording of his weblog's headlines linking to articles concerning the history of ], policies of ], and the ]. Some participants in a 1997 Web forum discussion Barger moderated on these issues accused him of ] and ]. | |||
In September 1999, Barger posted one of the first in-depth examinations of weblogs, the "Weblog FAQ,"<ref name="weblog faq">{{Cite web | |||
By ] he felt he had exhausted the formal possibilities of weblogs, and began instead to explore the ] format, annotating each timeline entry with a link to a relevant resource. Meanwhile ''Robot Wisdom'' was evolving to include information and essays on James Joyce, AI, history, Internet culture, hypertext design, and technology trends, among the topics Barger covered. Announcements of plans for a future "hardcopy edition" of ''Robot Wisdom'' for purchase began appearing at the foot of some of the site's pages. | |||
| last = Barger| first = Jorn| title = FAQ: Weblog Resources| work = Robot Wisdom| access-date = 2009-02-04| date = September 1999| url = http://www.robotwisdom.com/weblogs/ |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20000817093828/http://www.robotwisdom.com/weblogs/ |archive-date = 2000-08-17}}</ref> and he led a weblog forum<ref name="weblogs egroup">{{Cite web| last = Barger| first = Jorn| title = Weblogs eGroup| access-date = 2009-02-04| date = August 1999| url = http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/weblogs/| archive-url = https://archive.today/20130105094401/http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/weblogs/| url-status = dead| archive-date = January 5, 2013}}</ref> between August 1999 and April 2000. | |||
In December 1999, Barger linked to a passage by ] critic ], which drew a concerned response from a fellow blogger<ref>{{Cite web| last = Grossman| first = Leonard| title = Trust or consequences| work = Reflections of a Modem Junkie| access-date = 2011-01-15| date = January 2000| url = https://www.wired.com/print/culture/lifestyle/news/2000/02/34006}}</ref> and led to allegations of anti-Semitism.<ref>{{Cite book| edition = eBook| publisher = Crown| isbn = 978-0-307-45138-5| page = 90| last = Rosenberg| first = Scott| title = Say Everything: How Blogging Began, What It's Becoming, and Why It Matters| chapter = They shall know you through your links: Jorn Barger, filters| location = New York| date = 2009-06-16}}</ref> Subsequently, criticism of Israel and ] became a staple of Robot Wisdom Weblog and the site came to carry slogans in the header banner,<ref>{{Cite web| last = Barger| first = Jorn| title = Main page| work = Robot Wisdom Weblog| access-date = 2009-06-16| date = 2005-10-20| url = http://robotwisdom.com/ |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051020000858/http://robotwisdom.com/ |archive-date = 2005-10-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| last = Barger| first = Jorn| title = Main page| work = Robot Wisdom Weblog| access-date = 2009-06-16| date = 2006-09-03| url = http://www.robotwisdom.com/index.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060903184034/http://www.robotwisdom.com/index.html |archive-date = 2006-09-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| last = Barger| first = Jorn| title = Main page| work = Robot Wisdom Weblog| access-date = 2009-06-16| date = 2006-09-09| url = http://www.robotwisdom.com/ |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060909083930/http://www.robotwisdom.com/ |archive-date = 2006-09-09}}</ref> such as "judaism {{sic}} is racism is incompatible with democracy,"<ref>{{Cite web| last = Barger| first = Jorn| title = Main page| work = Robot Wisdom Weblog| access-date = 2009-06-16| date = 2006-10-16| url = http://www.robotwisdom.com/ |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061016161943/http://www.robotwisdom.com/ |archive-date = 2006-10-16}}</ref> that many readers and fellow bloggers found "objectionable."<ref name="Rosenberg2009" /> Along with a reduced posting schedule and intermittent cessation of updates after 2000, Barger's unexpected anti-Israel turn has been cited as a main contributing factor to a "slow fade-out"<ref>{{Cite book| edition = eBook| publisher = Crown| isbn = 978-0-307-45138-5| pages = 88| last = Rosenberg| first = Scott| title = Say Everything: How Blogging Began, What It's Becoming, and Why It Matters| chapter = They shall know you through your links: Jorn Barger, filters| location = New York| date = 2009-06-16}}</ref> of the site's popularity and reputation. | |||
He occasionally posted comments about trying to find types of employment that did not conflict with his philosophical ideals. The maxim "You can't serve God ''and'' Mammon" appeared at the top of his "issues.literate" weblog section. By December 2001, he was experiencing financial difficulties that he announced would cause an interruption in keeping ''Robot Wisdom'' online. Before taking the weblog offline a couple of months, he posted comments mentioning an interest in employment by telecommute but noting his philosophical concerns: "I have a gigantic psychological block against Mammon-in-general, and no longterm ideas how to overcome it. Alternative currency? Retreat to a cave?" | |||
Robot Wisdom has stopped updating or gone offline repeatedly for protracted periods of time.<ref> ''MetaFilter discussion'' (December 2, 2003). Retrieved July 12, 2005.</ref><ref> ''] discussion'' (February 23, 2005). Retrieved July 12, 2005.</ref> By December 2001, Barger was experiencing financial difficulties that he announced would cause an interruption in keeping ''Robot Wisdom'' online.<ref name = "yafc">{{Cite web| last = Barger| first = Jorn| title = Yet another financial crisis| work = Robot Wisdom| access-date = 2009-02-04| date = 2001-12-13| url = http://www.robotwisdom.com/weblogs/yafc.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20011223103905/http://www.robotwisdom.com/weblogs/yafc.html |archive-date = 2001-12-23}}</ref> The site then went offline for a couple of months. Barger allowed his domain registration to lapse in early 2005, but managed to bring the site back online a few weeks later.<ref name = "Wired 13 July 2005">{{cite magazine| last = Boutin| first = Paul| date = 2005-06-13| url = https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.07/posts.html?pg=6| title = Robot Wisdom on the Street| magazine = www.wired.com| access-date = 2007-07-02}}</ref> Robot Wisdom went offline again in late January 2007. On 10 February, Barger placed a note on his Robot Wisdom Auxiliary<ref name="auxiliary">{{Cite web| last = Barger| first = Jorn| title = Robot Wisdom Auxiliary| access-date = 2009-02-04| url = http://robotwisdom2.blogspot.com/}}</ref> weblog soliciting $10 (US) donations, payable to his web host, to help "save robotwisdom.com". By 12 February, Robotwisdom.com was online again. | |||
Previously a longtime resident of the ] neighborhood in ], Barger was living in ] as of late ]. Several bloggers initiated an outpouring of concern and speculation in December 2003 when Barger had not been seen online for some months. However, Barger had been known to take unexplained absences from the Internet before, and his departure turned out again to be temporary; ''Robot Wisdom'' returned in February ]. | |||
Barger has experimented with monetizing ''Robot Wisdom'' soliciting advertisements in 2000, and, in 2005, donations via PayPal, yet never made "any money from his Web log."<ref>{{Cite journal| issn = 1085-9241| issue = 121| page = 43| last = Futrelle| first = David| title = The big tease| journal = Fast Company| date = December 2007}}</ref> | |||
In a July 2005 ] item, writer ] reported encountering a "homeless and broke" Barger walking with a mutual friend in ]. The article said that Barger, "living on less than a dollar a day," had allowed his weblog's domain registration to lapse, but that Boutin found ''Robot Wisdom'' back online a few weeks later. Boutin claimed in the story that upon subsequently meeting him at a pub, Barger told him that the previous time they had met he had been carrying a ] sign he had not shown him. Barger reportedly told him the sign had read, "Coined the term 'weblog', never made a dime." Barger has since said that the Boutin article was mostly "fiction." For his part, Boutin published a clarification in his own weblog, saying the headline ''Wired'' had chosen might have misled readers into thinking Barger was "living on the street," rather than staying with friends. | |||
== |
==On James Joyce== | ||
Barger seeks to establish a "connection between ] and the masterworks of ],"<ref name="Julian Dibbell" /> whom he refers to as a master of descriptive psychology.<ref name="rosenberg-everything-72">{{Cite book |last=Rosenberg |first=Scott |title=Say Everything: How Blogging Began, What It's Becoming, and Why It Matters |date=2009-06-16 |publisher=Crown |isbn=978-0-307-45138-5 |edition=eBook |location=New York |page=72 |chapter=They shall know you through your links: Jorn Barger, filters}}</ref> He has studied Joyce's notebooks and manuscripts for '']'' and ''].''<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Rodopi| page = 124 |editor=Andrew Treip | last = Lernout| first = Geert| title = Finnegans Wake: Teems of times| chapter = Time and the Wakean person| location = Amsterdam| year = 1994}}</ref> He has also prepared an online "shorter" annotated version of ''Finnegans Wake''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Barger |first=Jorn |title=The online shorter Finnegans Wake |work=Robot Wisdom |access-date=2011-01-17 |year=1999 |url=http://www.robotwisdom.com/jaj/fwake/shortwake.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031033832/http://www.robotwisdom.com/jaj/fwake/shortwake.html |archive-date=2007-10-31 }}</ref> Barger's website has been cited for "extensive research into the ''Ulysses'' and ''Finnegans Wake'' manuscripts,"<ref>{{Cite journal| issn = 0021-4183| volume = 35| issue = 1| pages = 129–147| last = Groden| first = Michael| title = Flying by the Net: James Joyce in Cyberspace (1)| journal = James Joyce Quarterly| year = 1997| jstor = 25473873| publisher = University of Tulsa}}</ref> yet very little of this work has passed academic peer review. As a result, it can sometimes be difficult to tell what is agreed upon by Joyce scholars and what is Barger's conjecture. Barger seemed to acknowledge this when he published his list of "50+ Joycean Conjectures".<ref name="joycean conjectures">{{Cite web| last = Barger| first = Jorn| title = 50+ Joycean conjectures annotated| work = Robot Wisdom Auxiliary| access-date = 2009-02-05| date = 2007-07-29| url = http://robotwisdom2.blogspot.com/2007/06/50-joycean-conjectures-annotated.html}}</ref> | |||
* Barger, Jorn (], ]). ''Robotwisdom.com''. Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* Barger, Jorn (March 2002). ''Robotwisdom.com''. Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* Barger, Jorn (March 2005). ''Robotwisdom.com''. Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* Barger, Jorn (]–], ]). ''Robotwisdom.com''. Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* Barger, Jorn. ''Robotwisdom.com''. Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* Barger, Jorn (May 2001). ''Robotwisdom.com''. Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* Barger, Jorn, ed. (], ]–], ]). ''Robot Wisdom forum discussion at Greenspun.com''. Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* Barger, Jorn. (December 2000). ''Robotwisdom.com''. Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* Barger, Jorn. (], ]). ''Robotwisdom.com''. Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* Battey, Jim (], ]). ''InfoWorld''. Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* ''] discussion'' (], ]). Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* Boutin, Paul (], ]). ''Paul Boutin blog''. Retrieved Jul. 14, 2005. | |||
* Boutin, Paul (July 2005). ''Wired magazine issue 13.07''. Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* Bunn, Austin (]–], ]). ''The Village Voice''. Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* Carnell, Brian (], ]). ''Brian.Carnell.Com weblog''. Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* Carnell, Brian (], ]. ''Brian.Carnell.Com weblog''. Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* Dibbell, Julian (], ]). ''Feed magazine''. Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* ''MetaFilter discussion'' (], ]). Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* Kahney, Leander (], ]). ''Wired News''. Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* Orlowski, Andrew (], ]). ''The Register''. Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* Power, Max (] ]). ''The Sound and Fury blog''. Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* Rhodes, John S. (], ]). ''Webword.com''. Article temporarily offline Jul. 12, 2005; author states will return online within two weeks. | |||
* Rosenberg, Scott (], ]). ''Salon.com''. Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
* Safire, William (], ]). . ''The New York Times Magazine''. Retrieved Jul. 12, 2005. | |||
Barger has contributed one book chapter on ]<ref name="stratigraphy">{{Cite book | publisher = Rodopi | pages = 127–137 |editor=Andrew Treip | last = Barger | first = Jorn | title = "Finnegans Wake": "teems of times" | chapter = A Preliminary Stratigraphy of 'Scribbledehobble' | location = Amsterdam | year = 1994}}</ref> and a book review in the ''James Joyce Quarterly''.<ref name ="joyce quarterly book review">{{Cite journal | |||
== External links == | |||
| volume = 34| issue = 3| pages = 389–93| last = Barger| first = Jorn| title = Review of Hayman, David; Slote, Sam, Genetic Studies in Joyce, 1995| journal = James Joyce Quarterly| year = 1997}}</ref> | |||
==Autobiographical postings== | |||
* | |||
* | |||
Over the years, Barger has posted a number of autobiographical accounts. These include the following works: | |||
] | |||
] | |||
* {{cite web| last = Barger| first = Jorn | date = 1993-02-07| title = Inside Schank's ILS, Chapters 1-6 (long)| work = comp.ai| access-date = 2010-01-11| url = http://groups.google.co.uk/group/comp.ai/msg/1c551e8d2c5fc123}} | |||
] | |||
* {{Cite web| last = Barger| first = Jorn| title = So much hate| work = rec.music.gaffa| access-date = 2010-01-20| date = 1994-04-26| url = http://groups.google.co.uk/group/rec.music.gaffa/msg/098fd4785cb28160}} | |||
] | |||
* {{Cite web |last=Barger |first=Jorn |title=My Background in AI |work=Robot Wisdom |access-date=2010-01-11 |year=1996 |url=http://www.robotwisdom.com/ai/jbai.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120708152002/http://www.robotwisdom.com/ai/jbai.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-07-08 }} | |||
] | |||
* {{Cite web |last=Barger |first=Jorn |title=The saga of Jorn |work=Robot Wisdom |access-date=2010-01-11 |year=1999 |url=http://www.robotwisdom.com/jorn/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716194329/http://www.robotwisdom.com/jorn/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-07-16 }} | |||
] | |||
* {{Cite web |last=Barger |first=Jorn |title=Jorn's elementary years |work=Robot Wisdom |access-date=2010-01-11 |year=1999 |url=http://robotwisdom.com/jorn/yso.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525045646/http://robotwisdom.com/jorn/yso.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-05-25 }} | |||
] | |||
* {{Cite web |last=Barger |first=Jorn |title=Jorn's highschool years |work=Robot Wisdom |access-date=2010-01-11 |year=1999 |url=http://www.robotwisdom.com/jorn/hs.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306011854/http://www.robotwisdom.com/jorn/hs.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-03-06 }} | |||
* {{Cite web | |||
| last = Barger | |||
| first = Jorn | |||
| title = My.Internet: Jorn's Internet years | |||
| work = Robot Wisdom | |||
| access-date = 2010-01-11 | |||
| date = December 1999 | |||
| url = http://robotwisdom2.blogspot.ca/jorn/internet.html | |||
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20000817183613/http://www.robotwisdom.com/jorn/internet.html |archive-date = 2000-08-17}} | |||
* {{Cite web |last=Barger |first=Jorn |title=Jorn's musical autobiography |work=Robot Wisdom |access-date=2010-01-11 |date=January 2000 |url=http://www.robotwisdom.com/jorn/jbmusic.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305164653/http://www.robotwisdom.com/jorn/jbmusic.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-03-05 }} | |||
* {{Cite web | |||
| last = Barger | |||
| first = Jorn | |||
| title = Historical note | |||
| work = Robot Wisdom auxiliary | |||
| access-date = 2010-01-11 | |||
| date = 2006-12-16 | |||
| url = http://robotwisdom2.blogspot.com/2006/12/my-spiritualesthetic-evolutioneducation.html | |||
}} | |||
* {{Cite web | |||
| last = Barger | |||
| first = Jorn | |||
| title = Jorn Barger | |||
| work = Canon 2.0 | |||
| access-date = 2010-01-11 | |||
| date = 2007-07-06 | |||
| url = http://canon2.blogspot.com/2007/07/jorn-barger.html | |||
}} | |||
* {{Cite web | |||
| last = Barger | |||
| first = Jorn | |||
| title = Jorn Barger (Misplaced Pages template) | |||
| work = Robot Wisdom Auxiliary | |||
| access-date = 2010-01-11 | |||
| date = 2007-08-22 | |||
| url = http://robotwisdom2.blogspot.com/2007/08/jorn-barger-wikipedia-template.html | |||
}} | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist|30em}} | |||
==External links== | |||
* , Jorn Barger's Google reader feed (August 2009 - 2011) | |||
* , Jorn Barger's personal website (February 1995 - October 2006) | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barger, Jorn}} | |||
] | |||
] | |||
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Latest revision as of 09:26, 29 October 2024
American bloggerThis biographical article is written like a résumé. Please help improve it by revising it to be neutral and encyclopedic. (November 2023) |
Jorn Barger | |
---|---|
Jorn Barger in 2008 | |
Born | 1953 (age 71–72) Yellow Springs, Ohio, U.S. |
Occupation | Blogger |
Known for | Editing Robot Wisdom |
Jorn Barger (/ˈbɑːrɡər/; born 1953) is an American blogger, best known as editor of Robot Wisdom, an early weblog. He has written extensively on James Joyce and artificial intelligence, among other subjects; his writing is almost entirely self-published.
Life
Born 1953 in Yellow Springs, Ohio, as the second child of Rex Barger and Criss Barger Stange, Jorn Barger spent his childhood in his hometown. At age 11 he got to use an early programmable digital computer, the Minivac 601. His family moved to Bemus Point, New York, in 1966.
He graduated high school a year early and attended Jamestown Community College, Antioch College, New College of Florida and University at Buffalo without earning a degree. In 1973 he decided against a career in computing and "worked on self-discovery" instead for the next six years. During this period, in 1978, he lived for six months at The Farm, Stephen Gaskin's intentional community in Tennessee.
During the first half of the 1980s he programmed games and educational software for the Apple II, Commodore 64, and Atari 8-bit computers. From 1989 to the end of 1992, Barger worked as a research programmer at Northwestern University's Institute for the Learning Sciences under the artificial intelligence researcher Roger Schank. He is not known to have held regular employment since and supports himself with "odd bits of contract work."
Previously a longtime resident of the Rogers Park neighborhood in Chicago, Barger was living in Socorro, New Mexico as of late 2003. He has a daughter named Elizabeth.
Usenet
Barger has been an active Usenet participant since 1989, with "nearly ten thousand postings". He wrote early FAQs on ASCII art, Kate Bush, Thomas Pynchon, and James Joyce. In 1994 he proposed the idea of the "Inverse Law of Usenet Bandwidth": "The more interesting your life becomes, the less you post... and vice versa." As an "unstoppable Usenet poster who could carry on simultaneous debates about Ibsen, Chomsky, artificial intelligence, and Kate Bush," he became an "online legend" who would also get cited in the national press as an expert on Usenet.
Weblog
Barger started Robot Wisdom in February 1995, publishing essays and resources on James Joyce, AI, history, Internet culture, hypertext design, and technology trends. Announcements of plans for a future "hardcopy edition" of Robot Wisdom for purchase began appearing at the foot of some of the site's pages.
On December 17, 1997, inspired by Dave Winer's Scripting News and running on Winer's Frontier publishing software, Barger began posting daily entries to his Robot Wisdom Weblog in the hope of finding "an audience who might see the connections between many interests." These postings featured "a list of links each day shaped by his own interests in the arts and technology," thus offering a "day-to-day log of his reading and intellectual pursuits" and coining the term "weblog" as a novel form of web publishing. The term was shortened to "blog" by Peter Merholz in 1999.
Barger has also described his intentions in terms of exploration and discovery: to elucidate "what treasures were there" and to "make the web as a whole more transparent," a weblog needed to provide a constantly updated and well-described stream of the "best web links." Robot Wisdom's Net.literate portal, which started in July 1998, was a human-edited web directory that served as a complement to Barger's weblog and aimed to provide the best links on a wide range of topics arranged in ten categories.
Robot Wisdom Weblog acquired a large and enthusiastic following: after a computing newsletter had celebrated the weblog as "offbeat," Village Voice described it as "one of the best collections of news and musings culled from the Web," The Guardian called Barger "a highly observant and thoughtful surfer at work" and named his site "one of the most popular weblogs." InfoWorld counted it among the very few weblogs that were "worth a visit," Brill's Content claimed that it presented "news the way web pioneers envisioned it—hypertextual, wide-reaching, and exhaustive," Fast Company called it "one of the best Web logs on the Net," Feed wrote that the site was "frequented by thousands of the Net's most knowledgeable," Wired hailed it as "one of the oldest and most popular weblogs," and The New Yorker commended Barger's "healthy appetite for everything from literature to science," whereas The Register found that "there's no better reader on the Internet than Jorn Barger." The contents of Robot Wisdom Weblog in its heyday have been recalled as a "mesmerizing sequence of arcana" and a "cornucopia of offbeat delights."
Barger has also been recognized for his contribution to the emergence of the blogosphere. He was nominated among the "visionaries who changed the face of the Web in 1998" in CNET's Web Innovator Awards for having "inspired the Web Log community." Barger's work has been judged "seminal," and he reportedly "set the tone for a million blogs to come." An ACM paper discusses Barger and Chris Gulker, along with other early bloggers such as Raphael Carter, as the originators of blogging as a networked practice.
In September 1999, Barger posted one of the first in-depth examinations of weblogs, the "Weblog FAQ," and he led a weblog forum between August 1999 and April 2000.
In December 1999, Barger linked to a passage by anti-zionist critic Israel Shahak, which drew a concerned response from a fellow blogger and led to allegations of anti-Semitism. Subsequently, criticism of Israel and Judaism became a staple of Robot Wisdom Weblog and the site came to carry slogans in the header banner, such as "judaism [sic] is racism is incompatible with democracy," that many readers and fellow bloggers found "objectionable." Along with a reduced posting schedule and intermittent cessation of updates after 2000, Barger's unexpected anti-Israel turn has been cited as a main contributing factor to a "slow fade-out" of the site's popularity and reputation.
Robot Wisdom has stopped updating or gone offline repeatedly for protracted periods of time. By December 2001, Barger was experiencing financial difficulties that he announced would cause an interruption in keeping Robot Wisdom online. The site then went offline for a couple of months. Barger allowed his domain registration to lapse in early 2005, but managed to bring the site back online a few weeks later. Robot Wisdom went offline again in late January 2007. On 10 February, Barger placed a note on his Robot Wisdom Auxiliary weblog soliciting $10 (US) donations, payable to his web host, to help "save robotwisdom.com". By 12 February, Robotwisdom.com was online again.
Barger has experimented with monetizing Robot Wisdom soliciting advertisements in 2000, and, in 2005, donations via PayPal, yet never made "any money from his Web log."
On James Joyce
Barger seeks to establish a "connection between artificial intelligence and the masterworks of James Joyce," whom he refers to as a master of descriptive psychology. He has studied Joyce's notebooks and manuscripts for Ulysses and Finnegans Wake. He has also prepared an online "shorter" annotated version of Finnegans Wake. Barger's website has been cited for "extensive research into the Ulysses and Finnegans Wake manuscripts," yet very little of this work has passed academic peer review. As a result, it can sometimes be difficult to tell what is agreed upon by Joyce scholars and what is Barger's conjecture. Barger seemed to acknowledge this when he published his list of "50+ Joycean Conjectures".
Barger has contributed one book chapter on Finnegans Wake and a book review in the James Joyce Quarterly.
Autobiographical postings
Over the years, Barger has posted a number of autobiographical accounts. These include the following works:
- Barger, Jorn (February 7, 1993). "Inside Schank's ILS, Chapters 1-6 (long)". comp.ai. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- Barger, Jorn (April 26, 1994). "So much hate". rec.music.gaffa. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- Barger, Jorn (1996). "My Background in AI". Robot Wisdom. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- Barger, Jorn (1999). "The saga of Jorn". Robot Wisdom. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- Barger, Jorn (1999). "Jorn's elementary years". Robot Wisdom. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- Barger, Jorn (1999). "Jorn's highschool years". Robot Wisdom. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- Barger, Jorn (December 1999). "My.Internet: Jorn's Internet years". Robot Wisdom. Archived from the original on August 17, 2000. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- Barger, Jorn (January 2000). "Jorn's musical autobiography". Robot Wisdom. Archived from the original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- Barger, Jorn (December 16, 2006). "Historical note". Robot Wisdom auxiliary. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- Barger, Jorn (July 6, 2007). "Jorn Barger". Canon 2.0. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- Barger, Jorn (August 22, 2007). "Jorn Barger (Misplaced Pages template)". Robot Wisdom Auxiliary. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
References
- Barger, Jorn (July 6, 2007). "Jorn Barger". Canon 2.0. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- ^ Barger, Jorn (August 22, 2007). "Jorn Barger (Misplaced Pages template)". Robot Wisdom Auxiliary. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- "Obituaries". Yellow Springs News. April 7, 2005. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- Barger, Jorn (1999). "Jorn's elementary years". Robot Wisdom. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- Barger, Jorn (1999). "Jorn's highschool years". Robot Wisdom. Archived from the original on November 29, 2010. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- Barger, Jorn (1996). "My Background in AI". Robot Wisdom. Archived from the original on June 29, 2010. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- Barger, Jorn (February 7, 1993). "Inside Schank's ILS, Chapters 1-6 (long)". Newsgroup: comp.ai. Usenet: C23JDH.9Mz@chinet.chi.il.us.
- "Artificial Intelligence, and Robot Wisdom". Archived from the original on December 23, 1996.
- ^ Dibbell, Julian (May 2, 2000). "Portrait of the Blogger as a Young Man". Feed Magazine. Archived from the original on May 10, 2000. Retrieved November 15, 2008.
- Kahney, Leander (May 12, 2003). "Jorn Barger Has Left the Building". Wired. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
- Rosenberg, Scott (June 16, 2009). "They shall know you through your links: Jorn Barger, filters". Say Everything: How Blogging Began, What It's Becoming, and Why It Matters (eBook ed.). New York: Crown. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-307-45138-5.
- Barger, Jorn (February 19, 1994). "The Slacker principle". alt.culture.usenet. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
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External links
- Shared Items , Jorn Barger's Google reader feed (August 2009 - 2011)
- Robot Wisdom, Jorn Barger's personal website (February 1995 - October 2006)