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{{Short description|Type of home appliance}} | ||
| {{Distinguish|Food processing|Blender}} | {{Distinguish|Food processing|Blender}} | ||
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| A '''food processor''' is a ] used to facilitate repetitive tasks in the preparation of ]. Today, the term almost always refers to an electric-motor-driven appliance, although there are some manual devices also referred to as "food processors". | A '''food processor''' is a ] used to facilitate repetitive tasks in the preparation of ]. Today, the term almost always refers to an electric-motor-driven appliance, although there are some manual devices also referred to as "food processors". | ||
| Food processors are similar to ]s in many forms. |
Food processors are similar to ]s in many forms. A food processor typically requires little to no liquid during use, and even its finely chopped products retain some texture. A blender, however, requires some liquid for the blade to properly blend the food, and its output is more liquid.<ref>{{cite web |last1=David |first1=Alex |last2=Mendelsohn |first2=Hannah |title=Everything you need to know about buying a food processor |date=17 September 2021 |url=https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/uk/product-reviews/a679374/food-processors-buying-guide/ |website=Good Housekeeping |publisher=National Magazine Company Ltd.}}</ref> Food processors are used to blend, chop, dice, and slice, allowing for quicker meal preparation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eatmedaily.com/2010/06/natural-history-of-the-kitchen-food-processor/|title=Natural History of the Kitchen: Food Processor – Eat Me Daily|date= 1 June 2010 |last = Butler |first=Stephanie |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100607075049/http://www.eatmedaily.com/2010/06/natural-history-of-the-kitchen-food-processor/ |archive-date=7 June 2010}}</ref> | ||
| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| One of the first electric food processors was the Starmix, introduced by German company Electrostar in 1946.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://robert-schoettle.net/47-61/kriegbistod.html |title=Die Jahre 1945 - 1960 |publisher=Robert-schoettle.net |date |
One of the first electric food processors was the Starmix, introduced by German company Electrostar in 1946.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://robert-schoettle.net/47-61/kriegbistod.html |title=Die Jahre 1945 - 1960 |publisher=Robert-schoettle.net |access-date=2012-10-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Electrostar Gmbh |url=http://starmix.de/history.asp |title=Sauger, Händetrockner und Industriesauger von Starmix, auch Haartrockner und Nass-Trockensauger |publisher=Starmix.de |access-date=2012-10-14 |archive-date=2016-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116220503/http://starmix.de/history.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> Although the basic unit resembled a simple blender, numerous accessories were available, including attachments for slicing bread, milk centrifuges and ice cream bowls.<ref>{{cite web|author=Martin Weck |url=http://www.eichwaelder.de/Altes/altesschild127.html |title=Starmix von Electrostar um 1960 |publisher=Eichwaelder.de |access-date=2012-10-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qs5ZiYtgb2c |title=Starmix - Werbung |publisher=YouTube |date=2009-04-29 |access-date=2012-10-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.de/Das-Buch-vom-Starmix/dp/B002200SEY |title=Das Buch vom Starmix: Amazon.de: Bücher |date=January 1951 |publisher=Amazon.de |access-date=2012-10-14}}</ref> In a time when electric motors were expensive, they also developed the piccolo, where the food processor's base unit could drive a vacuum cleaner. In the 1960s, ] designed the Starmix MX3 food processor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzz.ch/nachrichten/kultur/kunst_architektur/der_007_des_designs_1.9649443.html |title=Der 007 des Designs - NZZ.ch, 23.02.2011 |publisher=Nzz.ch |access-date=2012-10-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/fotostrecke/fotostrecke-63697-8.html |title=Albrecht Graf Goertz: Eigensinn und Stilgefühl - SPIEGEL ONLINE - Auto |publisher=Spiegel.de |date=2011-01-22 |access-date=2012-10-14}}</ref> Although the entire company was rebranded as Starmix in 1968 following the success of the processors, they later focused on vacuum cleaners and electric hand-dryers and the last mixer was produced around the year 2000. | ||
| In France, the concept of a machine to process food began when a catering company salesman, ], observed the large amount of time his clients spent in the kitchen chopping, shredding and mixing. He produced a simple but effective solution, a bowl with a revolving blade in the base. In 1960, this evolved into |
In France, the concept of a machine to process food began when a ] salesman, ], observed the large amount of time his clients spent in the kitchen chopping, shredding and mixing. He produced a simple but effective solution, a bowl with a revolving blade in the base. In 1960, this evolved into Robot-Coupe, a company established to manufacture commercial "food processors" for the ] industry. In the late 1960s, a commercial food processor driven by a powerful commercial induction motor was produced. Robot-Coupe's Magimix food processor arrived from France in the UK in 1974, beginning with the Model 1800. Then, a UK company ] started their own first Kenwood Food Processor, 'processor de- luxe,' in 1979.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.kenwoodworld.com/uk/About-Kenwood/About/ | title=About Kenwood Limited | author=Anonymous | work=Kenwood | access-date=2012-07-10 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710004335/http://www.kenwoodworld.com/uk/About-Kenwood/About/ | archive-date=2012-07-10 }}</ref> | ||
| ] introduced this same Magimix 1800 food processor to North America in 1973 under the ] brand, as America's first domestic food processor. Sontheimer contracted with a Japanese manufacturer to produce new models in 1977 in order to immediately launch his new Japanese-made food processor in 1980 when his contract with Robot-Coupe expired. | ] introduced this same Magimix 1800 food processor to North America in 1973 under the ] brand, as America's first domestic food processor. Sontheimer contracted with a Japanese manufacturer to produce new models in 1977 in order to immediately launch his new Japanese-made food processor in 1980 when his contract with Robot-Coupe expired.{{citation needed|date=October 2024}} | ||
| === Marc Harrison's Cuisinart Re-design === | === Marc Harrison's Cuisinart Re-design === | ||
| Disability research was an ongoing project because the first food processor created was not user friendly for all individuals. In 1978, ] was a professor at the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://findingaids.hagley.org/xtf/view?docId=ead/2193.xml|title=Hagley Museum and Library: Marc Harrison papers (2193) -- Manuscripts and Archives Department|website=findingaids.hagley.org|access-date=2018-12-11}}</ref> He specialized in Industrial Design. Cuisinart, an American company, contacted and hired |
Disability research was an ongoing project because the first food processor created was not user friendly for all individuals. In 1978, ] was a professor at the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://findingaids.hagley.org/xtf/view?docId=ead/2193.xml|title=Hagley Museum and Library: Marc Harrison papers (2193) -- Manuscripts and Archives Department|website=findingaids.hagley.org|access-date=2018-12-11}}</ref> He specialized in Industrial Design. Cuisinart, an American company, contacted and hired Harrison in 1978 to update the Food Processor.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|title=ACCESSIBLE AMERICA : a history of disability and design.|last=BESS.|first=WILLIAMSON|date=2019|publisher=NEW YORK UNIVERSITY PRESS|isbn=978-1479894093|oclc=1032025841}}</ref> Harrison updated the product to focus on making the machine usable for those with limited abilities with fine motor skills and eyesight, which in turn made it easier for any user to operate. These updates included larger writing on the base of the product to benefit those who have vision impairments, and larger handles and buttons.<ref name=":0" /> These updates were created so that the food processor could be accessible for all users.{{citation needed|date=October 2024}} | ||
| ==Functions== | ==Functions== | ||
| Food processors normally have multiple functions, depending on the placement and type of attachment or blade.<ref name=Kitchn>{{cite web | url = https://www.thekitchn.com/a-guide-to-the-food-processor-blades-and-discs-youre-not-using-228700 | title = A Guide to the Food Processor Blades and Discs You're Not Using | first = Sheela | last = Prakash | date = 15 March 2016 | work = Kitchn | publisher = Apartment Therapy, LLC | access-date = 4 December 2017}}</ref> | Food processors normally have multiple functions, depending on the placement and type of attachment or blade.<ref name=Kitchn>{{cite web | url = https://www.thekitchn.com/a-guide-to-the-food-processor-blades-and-discs-youre-not-using-228700 | title = A Guide to the Food Processor Blades and Discs You're Not Using | first = Sheela | last = Prakash | date = 15 March 2016 | work = Kitchn | publisher = Apartment Therapy, LLC | access-date = 4 December 2017}}</ref><ref name=ReviewLog>{{cite web | url = https://reviewlog.org/what-does-a-food-processor-do/ | title = What does a food processor do? | first = Cheryl | last = Stokes | date = 22 September 2020 | access-date = 4 January 2021 | archive-date = 21 April 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210421132921/https://reviewlog.org/what-does-a-food-processor-do/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> Some of the more challenging tasks include kneading stiff doughs, chopping raw carrots, and shredding a hard cheese, which may require a more powerful motor.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harlan |first1=Jessica |title=Choosing the Best Food Processor to Buy |url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/before-you-buy-a-food-processor-909027 |website=The Spruce Eats |publisher=Dotdash Meredith |language=en |date=7 November 2019}}</ref> The standard accessory for chopping is called the knife blade or sometimes just blade.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Wilson |first=Georgia |date=2023-04-21 |title=Food processor attachments explained |url=https://www.which.co.uk/reviews/food-processors/article/food-processor-attachments-explained-alsys9q5KaA4 |access-date=2024-02-17 |website=Which? |language=en}}</ref> They often also come with a shredding and slicing blades.<ref name=":1" /> Accessories such as blender and juicer attachments may allow a food processor to perform the duties of other appliances.<ref>{{cite web |title=Buying Guide to Food Processors |url=https://www.bedbathandbeyond.com/store/guide/buying-guide-to-food-processors/dc1500037 |website=Bed Bath & Beyond |language=en}}</ref> | ||
| ==Design and operation== | ==Design and operation== | ||
| {{unreferenced section|date=October 2024}} | |||
| The base of the unit houses a motor which turns a vertical shaft. A bowl, usually made of transparent plastic, fits around the shaft. Cutting blades can be attached to the shaft; these fit so as to operate near the bottom of the bowl. Shredding or slicing disks can be attached instead; these spin near the top of the bowl. A lid with a "feed tube" is then fitted onto the bowl. | The base of the unit houses a motor which turns a vertical shaft. A bowl, usually made of transparent plastic, fits around the shaft. Cutting blades can be attached to the shaft; these fit so as to operate near the bottom of the bowl. Shredding or slicing disks can be attached instead; these spin near the top of the bowl. A lid with a "feed tube" is then fitted onto the bowl.{{citation needed|date=October 2024}} | ||
| The feed tube allows ingredients to be added while chopping or slicing. It also serves as a chute through which items are introduced to shredding or slicing disks. A "pusher" is provided, sized to slide through the feed tube, protecting the user's fingers. | The feed tube allows ingredients to be added while chopping or slicing. It also serves as a chute through which items are introduced to shredding or slicing disks. A "pusher" is provided, sized to slide through the feed tube, protecting the user's fingers.{{citation needed|date=October 2024}} | ||
| Almost all modern food processors have safety devices which prevent the motor from operating if the bowl is not properly secured to the base or if the lid is not properly secured to the bowl. | Almost all modern food processors have safety devices which prevent the motor from operating if the bowl is not properly secured to the base or if the lid is not properly secured to the bowl.{{citation needed|date=October 2024}} | ||
| == Variations == | == Variations == | ||
| A food chopper is basically a food processor of a smaller size. It also |
A food chopper is basically a food processor of a smaller size. It is also better suited for chopping food than making smoothies.<ref>, ''TheFoodChopper.com'', accesat la 19 mai 2017</ref> | ||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
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{{Commons category|Food processors}} | ||
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| {{Home appliances}} | {{Home appliances}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 20:48, 29 October 2024
Type of home appliance Not to be confused with Food processing or Blender.
A food processor is a kitchen appliance used to facilitate repetitive tasks in the preparation of food. Today, the term almost always refers to an electric-motor-driven appliance, although there are some manual devices also referred to as "food processors".
Food processors are similar to blenders in many forms. A food processor typically requires little to no liquid during use, and even its finely chopped products retain some texture. A blender, however, requires some liquid for the blade to properly blend the food, and its output is more liquid. Food processors are used to blend, chop, dice, and slice, allowing for quicker meal preparation.
History
One of the first electric food processors was the Starmix, introduced by German company Electrostar in 1946. Although the basic unit resembled a simple blender, numerous accessories were available, including attachments for slicing bread, milk centrifuges and ice cream bowls. In a time when electric motors were expensive, they also developed the piccolo, where the food processor's base unit could drive a vacuum cleaner. In the 1960s, Albrecht von Goertz designed the Starmix MX3 food processor. Although the entire company was rebranded as Starmix in 1968 following the success of the processors, they later focused on vacuum cleaners and electric hand-dryers and the last mixer was produced around the year 2000. In France, the concept of a machine to process food began when a catering company salesman, Pierre Verdun, observed the large amount of time his clients spent in the kitchen chopping, shredding and mixing. He produced a simple but effective solution, a bowl with a revolving blade in the base. In 1960, this evolved into Robot-Coupe, a company established to manufacture commercial "food processors" for the catering industry. In the late 1960s, a commercial food processor driven by a powerful commercial induction motor was produced. Robot-Coupe's Magimix food processor arrived from France in the UK in 1974, beginning with the Model 1800. Then, a UK company Kenwood Limited started their own first Kenwood Food Processor, 'processor de- luxe,' in 1979.
Carl Sontheimer introduced this same Magimix 1800 food processor to North America in 1973 under the Cuisinart brand, as America's first domestic food processor. Sontheimer contracted with a Japanese manufacturer to produce new models in 1977 in order to immediately launch his new Japanese-made food processor in 1980 when his contract with Robot-Coupe expired.
Marc Harrison's Cuisinart Re-design
Disability research was an ongoing project because the first food processor created was not user friendly for all individuals. In 1978, Marc Harrison was a professor at the Rhode Island School of Design. He specialized in Industrial Design. Cuisinart, an American company, contacted and hired Harrison in 1978 to update the Food Processor. Harrison updated the product to focus on making the machine usable for those with limited abilities with fine motor skills and eyesight, which in turn made it easier for any user to operate. These updates included larger writing on the base of the product to benefit those who have vision impairments, and larger handles and buttons. These updates were created so that the food processor could be accessible for all users.
Functions
Food processors normally have multiple functions, depending on the placement and type of attachment or blade. Some of the more challenging tasks include kneading stiff doughs, chopping raw carrots, and shredding a hard cheese, which may require a more powerful motor. The standard accessory for chopping is called the knife blade or sometimes just blade. They often also come with a shredding and slicing blades. Accessories such as blender and juicer attachments may allow a food processor to perform the duties of other appliances.
Design and operation
 | This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
The base of the unit houses a motor which turns a vertical shaft. A bowl, usually made of transparent plastic, fits around the shaft. Cutting blades can be attached to the shaft; these fit so as to operate near the bottom of the bowl. Shredding or slicing disks can be attached instead; these spin near the top of the bowl. A lid with a "feed tube" is then fitted onto the bowl.
The feed tube allows ingredients to be added while chopping or slicing. It also serves as a chute through which items are introduced to shredding or slicing disks. A "pusher" is provided, sized to slide through the feed tube, protecting the user's fingers.
Almost all modern food processors have safety devices which prevent the motor from operating if the bowl is not properly secured to the base or if the lid is not properly secured to the bowl.
Variations
A food chopper is basically a food processor of a smaller size. It is also better suited for chopping food than making smoothies.
See also
- Blade grinder
- Blender
- Bread machine
- Coffee grinder
- Electric pressure cooking
- Food processing
- Ultrasonic homogenizer
- Grater, a non-electric kitchen cutting implement
- Home robot
- Mandoline, a kitchen cutting device that uses similar styles of blades to some food processors
- Multicooker
- Donvier
References
- David, Alex; Mendelsohn, Hannah (17 September 2021). "Everything you need to know about buying a food processor". Good Housekeeping. National Magazine Company Ltd.
- Butler, Stephanie (1 June 2010). "Natural History of the Kitchen: Food Processor – Eat Me Daily". Archived from the original on 7 June 2010.
- "Die Jahre 1945 - 1960". Robert-schoettle.net. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
- Electrostar Gmbh. "Sauger, Händetrockner und Industriesauger von Starmix, auch Haartrockner und Nass-Trockensauger". Starmix.de. Archived from the original on 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
- Martin Weck. "Starmix von Electrostar um 1960". Eichwaelder.de. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
- "Starmix - Werbung". YouTube. 2009-04-29. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
- Das Buch vom Starmix: Amazon.de: Bücher. Amazon.de. January 1951. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
- "Der 007 des Designs - NZZ.ch, 23.02.2011". Nzz.ch. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
- "Albrecht Graf Goertz: Eigensinn und Stilgefühl - SPIEGEL ONLINE - Auto". Spiegel.de. 2011-01-22. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
- Anonymous. "About Kenwood Limited". Kenwood. Archived from the original on 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
- "Hagley Museum and Library: Marc Harrison papers (2193) -- Manuscripts and Archives Department". findingaids.hagley.org. Retrieved 2018-12-11.
- ^ BESS., WILLIAMSON (2019). ACCESSIBLE AMERICA : a history of disability and design. NEW YORK UNIVERSITY PRESS. ISBN 978-1479894093. OCLC 1032025841.
- Prakash, Sheela (15 March 2016). "A Guide to the Food Processor Blades and Discs You're Not Using". Kitchn. Apartment Therapy, LLC. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
- Stokes, Cheryl (22 September 2020). "What does a food processor do?". Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- Harlan, Jessica (7 November 2019). "Choosing the Best Food Processor to Buy". The Spruce Eats. Dotdash Meredith.
- ^ Wilson, Georgia (2023-04-21). "Food processor attachments explained". Which?. Retrieved 2024-02-17.
- "Buying Guide to Food Processors". Bed Bath & Beyond.
- Food Processor vs Food Chopper: Which Should You Choose?, TheFoodChopper.com, accesat la 19 mai 2017