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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see ] --> | |||
{{Infobox hurricane season | |||
{{pp-move}} | |||
| Basin=WPac | |||
{{Infobox tropical cyclone season | |||
| Year=2009 | |||
| Basin = WPac | |||
| First storm formed=January 3, 2009 | |||
| Year = 2009 | |||
| Last storm dissipated=Season Currently Active | |||
| First storm formed = January 3, 2009 | |||
| Strongest storm name=] | |||
| Last storm dissipated = December 8, 2009 | |||
| Strongest storm pressure=910 | |||
| Strongest storm |
| Strongest storm name = Nida | ||
| Strongest storm pressure = 905 | |||
| Average wind speed=10 | |||
| Strongest storm winds = 115 | |||
| Total depressions=34 <!-- Keep to a single number as otherwise it will get confusing --> | |||
| Average wind speed = 10 | |||
| Total storms=20 official, 1 unofficial | |||
| Total |
| Total depressions = 41 | ||
| Total |
| Total storms = 22 | ||
| Total hurricanes = 13 | |||
| Fatalities=>2010 total, 26 missing | |||
| Total intense = 5 (unofficial) | |||
| Damages=5557 | |||
| Fatalities = 2,348 total | |||
| Track =2009 Pacific typhoon season summary.png | |||
| Damages = 10290 | |||
| Season timeline=Timeline of the 2009 Pacific typhoon season | |||
| Track = 2009 Pacific typhoon season summary.png | |||
| five seasons=], ], '''2009''', ], ].. | |||
| five seasons = ], ], '''2009''', ], ] | |||
| Season stats = Effects of the 2009 Pacific typhoon season in the Philippines | |||
| Season timeline = Timeline of the 2009 Pacific typhoon season | |||
| Atlantic season = 2009 Atlantic hurricane season | |||
| East Pacific season = 2009 Pacific hurricane season | |||
| North Indian season = 2009 North Indian Ocean cyclone season | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''2009 Pacific typhoon season''' was a below average season that spawned only 22 named storms, 13 typhoons, and five super typhoons. Despite this, it was a very deadly season, with the ] having experienced its deadliest season in decades due to the impact of typhoons ] and ], while typhoon ] went on to become the deadliest storm to impact ] in its modern history. The first half of the season was very quiet, whereas the second half of the season was extremely active. The season's first named storm, ], developed on May 3, while the season's last named storm, ], dissipated on December 3. | |||
The '''2009 Pacific typhoon season''' has no official bounds; it runs year-round in 2009, but most ]s tend to form in the northwestern ] between May and November.<ref name="Padgett May 2003">{{cite web|url=http://www.typhoon2000.ph/garyp_mgtcs/may03sum.txt|author=Gary Padgett|date=August 17, 2003|publisher=Typhoon 2000|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary May 2003|accessdate=October 30, 2008}}</ref> These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. | |||
During August, Typhoon Morakot devastated Taiwan, killing nearly 800 people and being known for being the deadliest typhoon to impact the country. Typhoons Ketsana and Parma both affected the Philippines, bringing extreme flooding that killed more than 1400 people in total. Typhoon Nida during late November reached 1-minute winds of {{convert|285|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}, which is the most intense in the basin since ] in ]. | |||
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the ]. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see ]. Tropical storms formed in the entire Western North Pacific basin are assigned a name by the ]. Tropical depressions formed in this basin are given a number with a "W" suffix by the United States' ]. In addition, the ] (PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones (including tropical depressions) that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility. These names, however, are not in common use outside of the Philippines. | |||
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator between ] and ]. Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones which can often result in a cyclone having two names. The ] <small>(JMA)</small> will name a tropical cyclone should it be judged to have 10-minute ] of at least {{convert|65|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} anywhere in the basin, whilst the ] <small>(PAGASA)</small> assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N–25°N regardless of whether or not a tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JMA. Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States' ] <small>(JTWC)</small> are given a number with a "W" suffix. | |||
==Seasonal forecasts== | |||
__TOC__ | |||
{| class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:right;" | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
|+'''Predictions of tropical activity in the 2009 season''' | |||
|- style="background:#ccccff" | |||
== Seasonal forecasts == | |||
|align="center"|'''Source''' | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right" | |||
|align="center"|'''Date''' | |||
|align="center"|'''<font style="font-size: 80%;">Total<br/>TCs</font>''' | |||
|align="center"|'''<font style="font-size: 80%;">Tropical<br/>storms</font>''' | |||
|align="center"|'''<span style="font-size: 80%;">Typhoons</span>''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! TSR forecasts<br />Date !! Tropical<br />storms !! Total<br />Typhoons !! Intense<br />TCs !! ACE !!{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} | |||
|align="left"|] | |||
|align="left"|''Average <span style="font-size: 80%;">(1950–2000)</span>''<ref name="CUHK April">{{cite web|url=http://aposf02.cityu.edu.hk/~mcg/tc_forecast/2009_forecast_APR.htm|publisher=]|title=April 2009 Predictions of Seasonal Tropical Cyclone Activity over the Western North Pacific|date=2009-04-20|accessdate=2009-04-26}}</ref> | |||
| 31 | |||
| 27 | |||
| 17 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <small>Average (1965–2008)</small> || 26.6 || 16.7 || 8.6 || 300 || <ref name="TSR March">{{cite report|date=March 16, 2009 |author2=Lea, Adam |title=Extended Range Forecast for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2009 |url-status=live |publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium |author=Saunders, Mark |archive-date=December 1, 2010 |url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastMar2009.pdf |access-date=September 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201005745/http://tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastMar2009.pdf }}</ref> | |||
|align="left"|] | |||
|align="left"|January 4, 2009<ref name="PAGJAN">{{cite web|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/regions/view/20090104-181364/Auring-to-skip-Visayas|title=Auring to skip Visayas|date=2009-01-04|work=]|publisher=Inquirer.net|accessdate=2009-09-03}}</ref> | |||
| <19 | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
| March 16, 2009 || 25.6 || 16.0 || 6.7 || 247 || <ref name="TSR March"/> | |||
|align="left"|] | |||
|align="left"|April 20, 2009<ref name="CUHK April"/> | |||
| 31 | |||
| 27 | |||
| 18 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| May 7, 2009 || 27.5 || 17.6 || 9.1 || 319 || <ref name="TSR May">{{cite report|date=May 7, 2009 |author2=Lea, Adam |url-status=live |title=May Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2009 |archive-date=January 4, 2012 |url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastMay2009.pdf |access-date=September 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104062626/http://tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastMay2009.pdf |publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium |author=Saunders, Mark }}</ref> | |||
|align="left"|] | |||
|align="left"|June 15, 2009<ref name="PAGJUN">{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5hciXKQWD|title=PAGASA predicts 10 tropical cyclones to enter Philippines in next 3 months|date=2009-06-15|work=]|publisher=Philippine Information Agency|accessdate=2009-06-18}}</ref> | |||
| 7-10 | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
| July 6, 2009 || 28.0 || 18.1 || 10.3 || 359 || <ref name="TSR July">{{cite report|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104060308/http://tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastJul2009.pdf |publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium |title=July Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2009 |author=Saunders, Mark |archive-date=January 4, 2012 |access-date=September 17, 2013 |url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastJul2009.pdf |date=July 6, 2009 |author2=Lea, Adam |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
|align="left"|] | |||
|align="left"|June 18, 2009<ref name="CUHK June">{{cite web|url=http://aposf02.cityu.edu.hk/~mcg/tc_forecast/2009_forecast_JUN.htm|publisher=]|title=June 2009 Predictions of Seasonal Tropical Cyclone Activity over the Western North Pacific|date=2009-06-18|accessdate=2009-06-18}}</ref> | |||
| 30 | |||
| 27 | |||
| 18 | |||
|- | |||
|align="left"|] | |||
|align="left"|June 30, 2009<ref name="CWB">{{cite web|url=http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V6/news/Newsbb/980630.doc|title=Three to Five Typhoons are Expected to Hit Taiwan in 2009|date=2009-06-30|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-07-13}}</ref> | |||
| - | |||
| 24-27 | |||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
| August 4, 2009 || 26.0 || 18.2 || 10.6 || 367 || <ref name="TSR August">{{cite report|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104045308/http://tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastAug2009.pdf |publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium |title=August Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2009 |author2=Lea, Adam |access-date=September 17, 2013 |url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastAug2009.pdf |author=Saunders, Mark |archive-date=January 4, 2012 |date=August 4, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
|align="left"|] | |||
|align="left"|'''Actual activity''' | |||
| 31 | |||
| 20 | |||
| 11 | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Other forecasts<br />Date !! Forecast<br />Center !! colspan=2| Period !! Systems !!{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} | |||
|align="left"|] | |||
|align="left"|'''Actual activity''' | |||
| 22 | |||
| 19 | |||
| 13 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| January 4, 2009 || PAGASA || colspan=2| January–December || <19 tropical cyclones || <ref name="PAGJAN">{{cite news |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090104-181364/Auring-to-skip-Visayas |title=Auring to skip Visayas |date=January 4, 2009 |newspaper=Inquirer.net |author=Dizon, Nikko |access-date=September 11, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130911174206/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090104-181364/Auring-to-skip-Visayas }}</ref> | |||
|align="left"|] | |||
|- | |||
|align="left"|'''Actual activity''' | |||
| March 18, 2009 || HKO || colspan=2| January–December || 5–6 tropical cyclones || <ref name="HKO09">{{cite web|title=Speech by Mr C Y Lam, Director of the Hong Kong Observatory March 18, 2009 |url=http://www.weather.gov.hk/dhkovoice/speech20090318e.pdf |date=March 18, 2009 |access-date=September 11, 2013 |archive-date=January 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126023329/http://www.weather.gov.hk/dhkovoice/speech20090318e.pdf |url-status=live |publisher=Hong Kong Observatory }}</ref> | |||
| 18 | |||
| | |- | ||
| April 20, 2009 || GCACIC || colspan=2| January–December || 31 tropical cyclones|| <ref name="CUHK April">{{cite report|url=http://www.cityu.edu.hk/gcacic/2009_forecast_Apr.pdf |publisher=Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Center |title=April 2009 Predictions of Seasonal Tropical Cyclone Activity over the Western North Pacific |date=April 20, 2009 |access-date=September 17, 2013 |archive-date=June 16, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090616172255/http://www.cityu.edu.hk/gcacic/2009_forecast_Apr.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| June 18, 2009 || GCACIC || colspan=2| January–December || 30 tropical cyclones || <ref name="CUHK June">{{cite report|url=http://www.cityu.edu.hk/gcacic/Research%20Brief_2009-02.pdf |publisher=Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Center |title=June 2009 Predictions of Seasonal Tropical Cyclone Activity over the Western North Pacific |date=June 18, 2009 |access-date=June 18, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126023328/http://www.cityu.edu.hk/gcacic/Research%20Brief_2009-02.pdf |archive-date=January 26, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| June 30, 2009 || CWB || colspan=2| January–December || 24–27 tropical cyclones || <ref name="CWB">{{cite news|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2009/06/30/214353/Three-to.htm|title=Three to five typhoons expected to hit Taiwan this year|newspaper=The China Post|date=June 30, 2009|access-date=September 17, 2013|author=Hsu, Elizabeth}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| May 1, 2009 || VNCHMF || colspan=2| January–December|| 6> tropical cyclones ||<ref name="VNCHMF">{{cite web|title=Central region vulnerable to typhoons in 2018|url=http://vietnamnews.vn/society/424485/central-region-vulnerable-to-typhoons-in-2018.html#SlJvxZgh8oA5Dzpm.99|date=March 15, 2018|publisher=Vietnam News}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
! 2009 season !! Forecast<br />Center !! Tropical<br />cyclones !! Tropical<br />storms !! Typhoons !!{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} | |||
|- | |||
| '''Actual activity''': || JMA || 39 || 22 || 13 || | |||
|- | |||
| '''Actual activity''': || JTWC || 30 || 24 || 15 || <!--28 + 2 from SPac --> | |||
|- | |||
| '''Actual activity''': || PAGASA || 22 || 12 || 8 || | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
During each season, several national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many tropical cyclones, tropical storms, and typhoons will form during a season and/or how many tropical cyclones will affect a particular country.<ref name="TSR May"/> These agencies include the Tropical Storm Risk <small>(TSR)</small> Consortium of the ], Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Centre of the ] <small>(GCACIC)</small> and Taiwan's ].<ref name="TSR May"/><ref name="CWB"/> | |||
On January 4, Dr. Prisco Nilo, the director of PAGASA, reported that PAGASA were expecting 19 tropical cyclones or less during the typhoon season.<ref name="PAGJAN"/> PAGASA then reported on June 15, that the bulk of the activity would be coming up during the next three months with seven to ten tropical cyclones predicted to move through their area of responsibility.<ref name="PAGJUN"/> During May 2009, the Vietnamise National Centre for Hydro Meteorological forecasts predicted that the number of tropical cyclones causing damage to Vietnam during the season would be more than the average of six cyclones.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5kYKu01hA|title=Rainy season outlook for 2009 (from May to October)|date=2009-05-01|publisher=Vietnamise National Centre for Hydro Meteorological forecasts|accessdate=2009-10-15}}</ref> On June 30 as Taiwan, entered their typhoon season, the ] predicted that 24 to 27 tropical storms would form over the Western Pacific, with 3 or 5 tropical storms affecting Taiwan.<ref name="CWB"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2009/07/01/2003447575|title=CWB expects three to five typhoons to hit this year|date=2009-07-01|publisher=Taipei Times|accessdate=2009-07-13}}</ref> | |||
On January 4, PAGASA reported that they were expecting 19 or less tropical cyclones to affect the Philippines during 2009.<ref name="PAGJAN"/> During March, the TSR Consortium released their first forecast of the season and predicted that activity within the basin would be about 20% below normal with 25.6 tropical storms, 16 typhoons and 6.7 intense typhoons and an ACE index of around 247.<ref name="TSR March"/> Later that month the ], predicted that the typhoon season in Hong Kong would be near normal with five to six tropical cyclones passing within {{convert|500|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} of the territory compared to an average of 6.<ref name="HKO09"/> During April, the GCACIC issued its first seasonal forecast for the year and predicted that the season would see activity near its average with 31 tropical cyclones, 27 tropical storms, and 18 typhoons occurring during the season.<ref name="CUHK April">{{cite report|url=http://www.cityu.edu.hk/gcacic/2009_forecast_Apr.pdf |publisher=Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Center |title=April 2009 Predictions of Seasonal Tropical Cyclone Activity over the Western North Pacific |date=April 20, 2009 |access-date=September 17, 2013 |archive-date=June 16, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090616172255/http://www.cityu.edu.hk/gcacic/2009_forecast_Apr.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> The GCACIC also predicted that 4 tropical cyclones would make landfall on Southern China between April and August compared to an average of 3, they also predicted that no tropical cyclones would make landfall between August and December.<ref name="CUHK April"/>{{#tag:ref|According to the TSR, an intense tropical cyclone is a tropical cyclone with maximum 1-minute sustained winds greater than {{convert|175|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}.<ref name="TSR May"/>|group="nb"}} On May 7, TSR increased its forecast to 27.5 tropical storms, 17.6 typhoons, 9.1 "intense" typhoons and an ACE index of about 311 units, after La Niña conditions weakened and confidence grew that La Niña conditions would not return during 2009.<ref name="TSR May"/> Later that month the Vietnamese National Center for Hydro Meteorological forecasts predicted that six or more tropical cyclones would affect Vietnam during 2009.<ref name="Vietnam">{{cite web |url=http://www.nchmf.gov.vn/web/en-US/70/106/Default.aspx |title=Rainy season outlook for 2009 |date=May 1, 2009 |access-date=September 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121102931/http://www.nchmf.gov.vn/web/vi-VN/70/16/Default.aspx |archive-date=January 21, 2013 |publisher=Vietnamese National Center for Hydro Meteorological forecasts |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
During June, the GCACIC reported that the total number of tropical cyclones had decreased from 31 to 30, and that the total number of typhoons had increased to 19, while there was no change to the number of tropical storms predicted to occur during the season.<ref name="CUHK June"/> They also predicted that 3 tropical cyclones would make landfall on Southern China between July and December compared to an average of 4.<ref name="CUHK June"/> On June 30, the Taiwan Central Weather Bureau predicted that the season would see activity near its average of 26.6, and predicted that between 24 – 27 tropical storms would occur over the Western Pacific.<ref name="CWB"/> The Central Weather Bureau also predicted that of the 24-27 tropical storms forecast 3-5 of them would affect Taiwan.<ref name="CWB"/><ref>{{cite news|title=CWB expects three to five typhoons to hit this year |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2009/07/01/2003447575 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704110851/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2009/07/01/2003447575 |date=July 1, 2009 |newspaper=Taipei Times |archive-date=July 4, 2009 |access-date=September 11, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> In their July and August forecasts TSR upped their prediction for the amount of intense typhoons by one to ten and eleven respectively, whilst predicting the same amount of tropical storms and typhoons.<ref name="TSR July"/><ref name="TSR August"/> In July and August they also predicted that the season would now see activity about 20% above normal.<ref name="TSR July"/><ref name="TSR August"/> After their initial prediction was surpassed by Tropical Depression Tino forming, PAGASA announced that they expecting two or three more cyclones to affect the Philippines, before the end of the year.<ref name="PAGNOV">{{cite news|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/176943/news/nation/2-3-cyclones-to-visit-rp-in-coming-weeks-pagasa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091118021141/http://www.gmanews.tv/story/176943/2-3-cyclones-to-visit-rp-in-coming-weeks-pagasa |archive-date=November 18, 2009 |title=2-3 cyclones to visit RP in coming weeks — PAGASA |date=November 14, 2009 |work=GMA News |url-status=live |access-date=September 17, 2013 }}</ref> | |||
Since the ], the Laboratory for Atmospheric Research at the ] has forecast the expected number of tropical cyclones, named storms, and ] in a season with forecasts released in April and June. This season, the CityUHK is predicting an about average season. An average season, according to the CityUHK, has 31 tropical cyclones, 27 named storms, and 17 typhoons. In its April forecast, the CityUHK predicted 31 total tropical cyclones, 27 named storms, and 18 typhoons. It also forecast that 4 tropical cyclones would make landfall in ], all of which are expected to be in the early season (between May and August). A normal season sees 5 such landfalls, of which 3 are early and two are late (September to December).<ref name="CUHK April"/> In its June forecast, the CityUHK lowered its prediction of how many tropical depressions would form this season to 30 whilst leaving their predictions of how many tropical depressions would intensify further the same as their April forecast.<ref name="CUHK June"/> They also reported that due to a developing elnino event that only three systems were expected to make landfall on China between July and December.<ref name="CUHK June"/> | |||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
== Season summary == | |||
==Storms== | |||
<div style="text-align: center;"> | |||
<timeline> | <timeline> | ||
ImageSize = width: |
ImageSize = width:1030 height:250 | ||
PlotArea |
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 | ||
Legend |
Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 | ||
AlignBars = early | AlignBars = early | ||
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy | DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy | ||
Period |
Period = from:01/01/2009 till:31/12/2009 | ||
TimeAxis |
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal | ||
ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/01/2009 | ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/01/2009 | ||
Colors = | Colors = | ||
id:canvas value:gray(0.88) | id:canvas value:gray(0.88) | ||
id:GP value:red | id:GP value:red | ||
id:TD value:rgb(0. |
id:TD value:rgb(0.43,0.76,0.92) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_≤62_km/h_(≤39_mph) | ||
id:TS value:rgb( |
id:TS value:rgb(0.3,1,1) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_62–88_km/h_(39–54_mph) | ||
id:ST value:rgb(0. |
id:ST value:rgb(0.75,1,0.75) legend:Severe_Tropical_Storm_=_89–117_km/h_(55–72_mph) | ||
id: |
id:STY value:rgb(1,0.85,0.55) legend:Typhoon_=_118–156_km/h_(73–96_mph) | ||
id: |
id:VSTY value:rgb(1,0.45,0.54) legend:Very_Strong_Typhoon_=_157–193_km/h_(97–119_mph) | ||
id: |
id:VITY value:rgb(0.55,0.46,0.90) legend:Violent_Typhoon_=_≥194_km/h_(≥120_mph) | ||
id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.56,0.13) legend:Category_4_=_210-249_km/h_(131-155_mph) | |||
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barset:Hurricane | barset:Hurricane | ||
bar: |
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PlotData= | PlotData= | ||
barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till | barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till | ||
from:03/01/2009 till: |
from:03/01/2009 till:06/01/2009 color:TD text:"]" | ||
from:12/02/2009 till: |
from:12/02/2009 till:13/02/2009 color:TD text:"Bising" | ||
from:30/04/2009 till:01/05/2009 color:TD text:"Crising" | |||
barset:break | |||
from: |
from:01/05/2009 till:07/05/2009 color:VSTY text:"]" | ||
from:01/05/2009 till: |
from:01/05/2009 till:04/05/2009 color:TD text:"TD" | ||
from: |
from:02/05/2009 till:09/05/2009 color:STY text:"]" | ||
from: |
from:14/06/2009 till:22/06/2009 color:ST text:"]" | ||
from:22/06/2009 till:27/06/2009 color:TS text:"Nangka" | |||
barset:break | |||
from:14/06/2009 till:22/06/2009 color:ST text:"]" | |||
from:22/06/2009 till:26/06/2009 color:TS text:"Nangka" | |||
from:09/07/2009 till:13/07/2009 color:TS text:"]" | from:09/07/2009 till:13/07/2009 color:TS text:"]" | ||
from:11/07/2009 till:14/07/2009 color:TD text:"Huaning" | from:11/07/2009 till:14/07/2009 color:TD text:"Huaning" | ||
from: |
from:15/07/2009 till:19/07/2009 color:STY text:"Molave" | ||
barset:break | barset:break | ||
from:30/07/2009 till:09/08/2009 color: |
from:30/07/2009 till:09/08/2009 color:TS text:"Goni" | ||
from:02/08/2009 till:10/08/2009 color: |
from:02/08/2009 till:10/08/2009 color:STY text:"]" | ||
from:08/08/2009 till: |
from:08/08/2009 till:14/08/2009 color:TS text:"]" | ||
from:13/08/2009 till:17/08/2009 color: |
from:13/08/2009 till:17/08/2009 color:TD text:"Maka" | ||
from:16/08/2009 till: |
from:16/08/2009 till:26/08/2009 color:VSTY text:"Vamco" | ||
from:20/08/2009 till:21/08/2009 color:TD text:" |
from:20/08/2009 till:21/08/2009 color:TD text:"TD" | ||
from:25/08/2009 till:27/08/2009 color:TD text:" |
from:25/08/2009 till:27/08/2009 color:TD text:"TD" | ||
from:28/08/2009 till:01/09/2009 color:ST text:"Krovanh" | from:28/08/2009 till:01/09/2009 color:ST text:"Krovanh" | ||
from: |
from:30/08/2009 till:01/09/2009 color:TD text:"02C" | ||
barset:break | |||
from:01/09/2009 till:10/09/2009 color:ST text:"Dujuan" | from:01/09/2009 till:10/09/2009 color:ST text:"Dujuan" | ||
from: |
from:03/09/2009 till:09/09/2009 color:TD text:"]" | ||
barset:break | |||
from:08/09/2009 till:11/09/2009 color:TS text:"]" | from:08/09/2009 till:11/09/2009 color:TS text:"]" | ||
from: |
from:12/09/2009 till:16/09/2009 color:STY text:"]" | ||
from:12/09/2009 till: |
from:12/09/2009 till:20/09/2009 color:VITY text:"]" | ||
from:23/09/2009 till:26/09/2009 color:TD text:" |
from:23/09/2009 till:26/09/2009 color:TD text:"TD" | ||
from: |
from:25/09/2009 till:30/09/2009 color:STY text:"]" | ||
from:26/09/2009 till:30/09/2009 color:TD text:"]" | from:26/09/2009 till:30/09/2009 color:TD text:"]" | ||
from:27/09/2009 till: |
from:27/09/2009 till:14/10/2009 color:VSTY text:"]" | ||
from:29/09/2009 till:08/10/2009 color:VITY text:"]" | |||
from:08/10/2009 till:14/10/2009 color:TS text:"Nepartak" | |||
from:14/10/2009 till:27/10/2009 color:VSTY text:"Lupit" | |||
from:16/10/2009 till:20/10/2009 color:TD text:"TD" | |||
barset:break | barset:break | ||
from: |
from:25/10/2009 till:03/11/2009 color:STY text:"]" | ||
from: |
from:01/11/2009 till:02/11/2009 color:TD text:"Tino" | ||
from: |
from:07/11/2009 till:10/11/2009 color:TD text:"25W" | ||
from:21/11/2009 till:24/11/2009 color:TD text:"Urduja" | |||
barset:break | |||
from:21/11/2009 till:03/12/2009 color:VITY text:"Nida" | |||
from:24/11/2009 till:25/11/2009 color:TD text:"TD" | |||
from:03/12/2009 till:05/12/2009 color:TD text:"28W" | |||
from:07/12/2009 till:08/12/2009 color:TD text:"TD" | |||
bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas | bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas | ||
from:01/01/2009 till:01/02/2009 text:January | from:01/01/2009 till:01/02/2009 text:January | ||
Line 174: | Line 163: | ||
from:01/12/2009 till:31/12/2009 text:December | from:01/12/2009 till:31/12/2009 text:December | ||
</timeline> | </timeline> | ||
</div> | |||
The season started with Tropical Depression Auring east of the Philippines, which was then followed by Tropical Depression Bising a month later. After 2 months of inactivity, Tropical Depression Crising and Typhoon Kujira forms, and Kujira becoming the first major typhoon of the season, and was followed by the development of Typhoon Chan-hom in the ], and hit ] and crossed the Philippines. In mid-June, Severe Tropical Storm Linfa and Tropical Storm Nangka form and hit the Philippines. | |||
It was followed 1 month later by Tropical Storm Soudelor, which passed through the Batanes Strait and headed for China, and followed by Tropical Depression Huaning which hit Taiwan. Typhoon Molave and Tropical Storm Goni head for China, while ] becomes the most-costliest storm in Taiwanese history. Tropical Storm Etau briefly forms, and followed by Tropical Depression Maka from the ], while Typhoon Vamco develops into a Category 4 but barely affects any major landmass. Krovanh peaks as a severe tropical storm, while Dujuan heads northeastward, and not affecting any landmass. Tropical Storm Mujigae forms in the South China Sea, which is followed by Typhoon Koppu, which crossed Northern Luzon. ] drops record rainfall in the ], and is followed by ] which drops more rainfall to the already saturated Philippines. Typhoon Melor becomes a Category 5 while Nepartak briefly forms as a tropical storm, and Lupit becomes another Category 5 and nearly hits the Philippines before heading northeast. ] hits Central Luzon, causing more damages and misery to the Philippines. Tropical Depression Tino and Urduja briefly form, and ] becomes the strongest and final named storm of the season, which is then followed by a weak tropical depression in late December 2009. Due to many typhoons hitting the Philippines, the 2009 Pacific typhoon season was the costliest season for the Philippines on record. | |||
===Tropical Depression Auring=== | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | |||
== Systems == | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
=== Tropical Depression Auring === | |||
|Formed=January 3 | |||
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | |||
|Dissipated=January 6 | |||
| Basin = WPac | |||
|Image=Auring 04 jan 2009 0210Z.jpg | |||
| Formed = January 3 | |||
|10-min winds=30 | |||
| Dissipated = January 6 | |||
|Pressure=1000 | |||
| |
| Image = Auring 2009-01-04 0210Z.jpg | ||
| 10-min winds = 25 | |||
| Pressure = 1006 | |||
| Track = Auring 2009 track.png | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Main|Tropical Depression Auring (2009)}} | {{Main|Tropical Depression Auring (2009)}} | ||
Tropical Depression Auring formed as a tropical disturbance late on December 30, 2008, to the southeast of ] in the ].<ref name="NRL1">{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression Auring Best Track (part 1) |author=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |publisher=United States Naval Research Laboratory |url=http://199.9.2.143/tcdat/tc08/WPAC/99W.INVEST/trackfile.txt |date=2008-12-31 |access-date=2009-01-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231002640/http://199.9.2.143/tcdat/tc08/WPAC/99W.INVEST/trackfile.txt |archive-date=December 31, 2019 }}</ref> Over the next few days the disturbance gradually developed before early on January 3, both PAGASA and the JMA, reported that the disturbance had intensified into the first tropical depression of the season with PAGASA assigning the name Auring to the depression.<ref name="NRL1"/><ref name="STWA2009-01-0122z">{{cite web |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific 2009-01-01 22z |date=2009-01-01 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=2009-11-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006144651/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |archive-date=October 6, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-01-03 00z |date=2009-01-03 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-11-08 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010065424/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt |archive-date=2008-10-10 }}</ref><ref name="PAGASA Advisory 1">{{cite web |url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA_Extra.html |title=PAGASA Advisory 2009-01-03 10z |date=2009-01-03 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration |access-date=2009-11-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161004212154/http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA_Extra.html |archive-date=October 4, 2016 }}</ref> As the depression was moving into a high level of vertical ], it did not develop any further and late on January 5 as the ] approached Auring, it was downgraded to a ] by PAGASA before the JMA followed suit the next day as it was declared as dissipated by the JTWC.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific 2009-01-05 22z |date=2009-01-05 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=2009-11-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006144651/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |archive-date=October 6, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html |title=PAGASA Advisory 2009-01-05 22z |date=2009-01-05 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-11-08 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20080507214145/http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html |archive-date=2008-05-07 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=JMA Advisory 2009-01-06 00z |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-01-08 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010065424/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt |archive-date=2008-10-10 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 2009-01-06 06z |access-date=2009-01-08 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006144651/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |archive-date=October 6, 2014 }}</ref> | |||
Heavy rain from Auring produced severe flooding in the eastern ].<ref name="Impact1">{{cite web |author=Rene Acosta |date=2009-01-05 |access-date=2009-01-08 |publisher=Business Mirror |title=Thousands of 'Auring' victims still in evacuation centers |url=http://businessmirror.com.ph/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D4147:thousands-of-auring-victims-still-in-evacuation-centers%26catid%3D26:nation%26Itemid%3D63 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214151137/http://businessmirror.com.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4147:thousands-of-auring-victims-still-in-evacuation-centers&catid=26:nation&Itemid=63 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-02-14 }}</ref> Two people were killed and nine others were left missing.<ref name="TSS1">{{cite web|author=Cong B. Corrales |newspaper=The Sun Star |date=2009-01-07 |access-date=2009-05-10 |title=16 villages declared 'calamity areas' |url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/cag/2009/01/07/news/16.villages.declared.calamity.areas..html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20091108185335/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/cag/2009/01/07/news/16.villages.declared.calamity.areas..html |archive-date=November 8, 2009 }}</ref> A total of 305 homes were destroyed and another 610 were damaged.<ref name="NDCC1">{{cite web|publisher=National Disaster Coordinating Council |title=Consolidated Report on Flash Floods in Cagayan de Oro City and Gingoog City |access-date=2009-01-09 |date=2009-01-06 |url=http://210.185.184.53/ndccWeb/images/ndccWeb/ndcc_advisory/effects_flshflood_in_cagayan_de_oro_2009/ndcc%20update%20consolidated%20report%206%20dec%2009.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530003916/http://210.185.184.53/ndccWeb/images/ndccWeb/ndcc_advisory/effects_flshflood_in_cagayan_de_oro_2009/ndcc%20update%20consolidated%20report%206%20dec%2009.pdf |archive-date=May 30, 2011 }}</ref> In addition, an estimated {{convert|53|ha|acre|abbr=off}} of rice and {{convert|3.5|ha|acre|abbr=off}} of corn were damaged.<ref name="NDCC1"/> About 43,851 people were affected by the depression and damages were estimated at ] {{Formatprice|23000000}} ({{Formatprice|498318}} ]).<ref name="RW1">{{cite web|author=Government of the Philippines |publisher=Reliefweb |title=PGMA orders immediate rehabilitation of flood-ravaged areas in Regions X, XIII |date=2009-01-09 |access-date=2009-01-10 |url=http://www.reliefweb.int/rwarchive/rwb.nsf/db900sid/LSGZ-7N4J7D?OpenDocument%26emid%3DTC-2009-000005-PHL |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522204922/https://www.webcitation.org/5l8dCIv1A?url=http://www.reliefweb.int/rwarchive/rwb.nsf/db900sid/LSGZ-7N4J7D%3FOpenDocument&emid=TC-2009-000005-PHL |url-status=dead |archive-date=2024-05-22 }}</ref> | |||
On December 30 2008, an area of convection formed to the southeast of ], ].<ref name="JTWC BT Auring">{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5delPHnrS|publisher=]|title=JTWC Besttrack TD Auring|accessdate=January 4, 2009}}</ref> Early on January 3, as the disturbance moved towards the west, the JMA designated the disturbance as a tropical depression.<ref name="JMA Advisory 03-01-09 00z">{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5dXkAXfSu|publisher=]|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 03-01-09 00z|accessdate=January 4, 2009}}</ref> Later that morning PAGASA designated the depression as Auring.<ref name="PAGASA Advisory 03-01-09 09z">{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5dYXJdCE2|publisher=]|title=PAGASA Advisory 03-01-09 09z|accessdate=January 4, 2009}}</ref> Later that day, the JTWC upgraded the potential of Auring becoming a significant tropical cyclone within 24 hours to fair.<ref name="JTWC ABWP10 03-01-09 20z">{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5dZ7GUcdx|publisher=]|title=JTWC ABWP10 03-01-09 20z|accessdate=January 4, 2009}}</ref> Late on January 5, PAGASA downgraded Auring to a Low Pressure Area.<ref name="PAGASA Advisory 05-01-09 21z">{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5dbtu8KC8|publisher=]|title=PAGASA Advisory 05-01-09 21z|accessdate=January 5, 2009}}</ref> Late on January 7, the remnants of Tropical Depression Auring associated with an area of cloudiness brought scattered rainshowers across Eastern ], ], and ], then dissipated.<ref name="NDCC2">{{cite web|publisher=National Disaster Coordinating Council|title=Minor Flooding and Landslides in Catanduanes|accessdate=2008-01-09|url=http://210.185.184.53/ndccWeb/images/minor_flooding_in_catanduanes/lndslide%20in%20catanduanes%202009.pdf|format=]}}</ref> | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
The depression produced heavy rainfall and flooding on ] in the Philippines, forcing 38,764 people to evacuate to shelters from their homes. The flooding destroyed 294 houses, killed two people, and left nine others missing.<ref>{{cite web|author=Rene Acosta|date=January 5, 2009|title=Thousands of ‘Auring’ victims still in evacuation centers|publisher=Business Mirror|accessdate=January 5, 2009|url=http://businessmirror.com.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4147:thousands-of-auring-victims-still-in-evacuation-centers&catid=26:nation&Itemid=63}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Rene F. Alima|publisher=''Cebu Daily News''|date=January 6, 2009|accessdate=May 10, 2009|title=Mother electrocuted in Talisay|url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/cebudailynews/metro/view/20090106-181728/Mother-electrocuted-in-Talisay}}</ref><ref name="TSS1">{{cite web|author=Cong B. Corrales|publisher=''The Sun Star|date=January 7, 2009|accessdate=May 10, 2009|title= 16 villages declared 'calamity areas'|url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/cag/2009/01/07/news/16.villages.declared.calamity.areas..html}}</ref> About 12,211 people were left stranded at ports due to dangerous conditions caused by the depression. An additional 14 trucks, 44 light cars, 75 passenger buses, 27 vessels and 295 rolling cargoes were also stranded.<ref>{{cite web|author=Helen Flores|date=January 5, 2009|title='Auring' threatens eastern Visayas |publisher=The Philippine Star|accessdate=January 5, 2009|url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?ArticleId=429210&publicationSubCategoryId=63}}</ref> A total of 305 homes were destroyed and another 610 were damaged. In addition, an estimated 53 hectares (130.9 acres) of rice and 3.5 hectares (8.6 acres) of corn were damaged. About 43,851 people were affected by the depression and<ref name="NDCC1">{{cite web|publisher=National Disaster Coordinating Council|title=Consolidated Report on Flash Floods in Cagayan de Oro City and Gingong City|accessdate=2008-01-09|url=http://210.185.184.53/ndccWeb/images/ndccWeb/ndcc_advisory/effects_flshflood_in_cagayan_de_oro_2009/ndcc%20update%20consolidated%20report%206%20dec%2009.pdf|format=]}}</ref> damages from the depression were estimated at ] 23 million ($498,318 ]).<ref name="RW1">{{cite web|author=Government of the Philippines|publisher=Reliefweb|title=PGMA orders immediate rehabilitation of flood-ravaged areas in Regions X, XIII|date=2008-01-09|accessdate=2008-01-10|url=http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/LSGZ-7N4J7D?OpenDocument&emid=TC-2009-000005-PHL}}</ref> | |||
{{clear}} | |||
=== |
=== Tropical Depression Bising === | ||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | ||
|Basin=WPac | | Basin = WPac | ||
|Formed=February 12 | | Formed = February 12 | ||
|Dissipated=February |
| Dissipated = February 13 | ||
|WarningCenter=PAGASA | | WarningCenter = PAGASA | ||
|10-min winds=25 | | 10-min winds = 25 | ||
| Pressure = 1002 | |||
|Image=PAGASA Depression Bising 2009-2-13.jpg | |||
| Image = Bising 2009-02-14 0510Z.jpg | |||
|Track=Bising (PAGASA) 2009 track.png | |||
| Track = Bising (PAGASA) 2009 track.png | |||
|Pressure=1000 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Early on February 12, PAGASA reported that a low-pressure area located about {{convert|140|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the east of Surigao City in the Philippines had intensified into a tropical depression.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA_Extra.html |date=2009-02-12 |title=PAGASA Advisory 2009-02-12 10z |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration |access-date=2009-11-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161004212154/http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA_Extra.html |archive-date=October 4, 2016 }}</ref> During that day the depression gradually moved towards the west with its peak windspeeds estimated at {{convert|45|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html |title=PAGASA Advisory 2009-02-12 10z |date=2009-02-12 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration |access-date=2009-11-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20080507214145/http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html |archive-date=2008-05-07 }}</ref> Early the next morning after the depression had made landfall on Dinagat Island, PAGASA released its final advisory as the depression had weakened into an area of low pressure.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html |title=PAGASA Advisory 2009-02-13 04z |date=2009-02-13 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration |access-date=2009-11-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20080507214145/http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html |archive-date=2008-05-07 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html |title=PAGASA Advisory 2009-02-13 10z |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration |date=2009-02-13 |access-date=2009-11-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20080507214145/http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html |archive-date=2008-05-07 }}</ref> | |||
An estimated 473 passengers and several vehicles were stranded in Liloan and Ormoc due to ferry cancellations.<ref>{{cite web|author=Philippine Information Agency |publisher=Samar News Agency |date=2009-02-14 |access-date=2009-04-17 |title=Bising cancels ferry trips, strands passengers in Liloan, Ormoc ports |url=http://www.samarnews.com/news2009/feb/f2054.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100112150513/http://www.samarnews.com/news2009/feb/f2054.htm |archive-date=January 12, 2010 }}</ref> In Cebu, an estimated 1,600 passengers were also stranded due to the depression.<ref>{{cite news|author=Jhunnex Napallacan, Joey A. Gabieta |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=2009-02-14 |access-date=2009-04-17 |title='Bising' strands 1,600 Cebu passengers |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/regions/view/20090214-189243/Bising-strands-1600-Cebu-passengers |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217115436/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/regions/view/20090214-189243/Bising-strands-1600-Cebu-passengers |archive-date=2009-02-17 }}</ref> Late on February 13, the remnants of Bising brought scattered rainshowers across Southern Luzon, Bicol Region, and Visayas, then dissipated. The rainfall led to mudslides on ] which blocked the Cebu Transcentral Highway.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Cebu News Online |date=2009-02-14 |access-date=2009-03-07 |title=Cebu Transcentral Highway impassable due to landslide |url=http://www.cebuonlinenews.com/20090214/992305-cebu-transcentral-highway-impassable-due-to-landslide/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220160711/http://www.cebuonlinenews.com/20090214/992305-cebu-transcentral-highway-impassable-due-to-landslide/ |archive-date=February 20, 2009 }}</ref> | |||
{{ |
{{Clear}} | ||
=== |
=== Tropical Depression Crising === | ||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | ||
|Basin=WPac | | Basin = WPac | ||
|Formed=April 30 | | Formed = April 30 | ||
|Dissipated=May |
| Dissipated = May 1 | ||
|WarningCenter=PAGASA | | WarningCenter = PAGASA | ||
|10-min winds=30 | | 10-min winds = 30 | ||
|Image |
| Image = Crising 2009-04-29 0240Z.jpg | ||
|Track= |
| Track = Crising 2009 track.png | ||
|Pressure=1000 | |||
}} | }} | ||
On April 29, the JTWC reported that an area of deep convection had persisted near the center of an elongated low-level circulation center, in area of low vertical windshear, about {{convert|400|km|mi|abbr=on}}, to the west of Manila in the Philippines. Deep convective banding was curving into an eastern southern edges of the disturbance.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific 2009-04-29 06z |publisher=] |access-date=2009-12-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006144651/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |archive-date=October 6, 2014 }}</ref> During the day the disturbance gradually consolidated further under the influence of an anticyclone, as a result of this the JTWC issued a ] on the system.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009042923-WTPN.PGTW |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 2009-04-29 23z |date=2009-04-29 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-12-06 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Early the next morning PAGASA upgraded the disturbance to a tropical depression and named it as Crising as it reached its 10-minute peak windspeeds of {{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html |title=PAGASA Advisory 2009-04-30 03z |date=2009-04-30 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-12-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20080507214145/http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html |archive-date=2008-05-07 }}</ref> Later that day the JTWC reported that Crising's low-level circulation center has weakened and was now poorly organized as it underwent a ] with what was to become ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn21.pgtw..txt |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert Cancellation 2009-04-30 |date=2009-04-30 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-12-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070817193949/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn21.pgtw..txt |archive-date=August 17, 2007 }}</ref> PAGASA kept issuing advisories on Crising until it weakened into a low-pressure area early on May 1.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html |title=PAGASA Tropical Cyclone Warning: 2009-05-01 21z |date=2009-05-01 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-12-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20080507214145/http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html |archive-date=2008-05-07 }}</ref> | |||
Heavy rains produced by the ] of Crising caused flooding in western areas of the Philippines, affecting an estimated 2,500 people. The worst flooding occurred in ] where ten villages were isolated. Areas along the ] and ]s were inundated and sustained significant crop losses. Several animals reportedly drowned in the region. Several roads were impassable due to landslides or were washed out by floodwaters. One bridge was destroyed in the town of Mercedes.<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|publisher=GMA News|date= |
Heavy rains produced by the ] of Crising caused flooding in western areas of the Philippines, affecting an estimated 2,500 people. The worst flooding occurred in ] where ten villages were isolated. Areas along the ] and ]s were inundated and sustained significant crop losses. Several animals reportedly drowned in the region. Several roads were impassable due to landslides or were washed out by floodwaters. One bridge was destroyed in the town of Mercedes.<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff Writer |publisher=GMA News |date=2009-05-02 |access-date=2009-12-06 |title='Crising' affects 500 families in Quezon, isolates Bicol towns |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/159471/39crising39-affects-500-families-in-quezon-isolates-bicol-towns |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5loJE5BVl?url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/159471/39crising39-affects-500-families-in-quezon-isolates-bicol-towns |archive-date=December 6, 2009 }}</ref> | ||
{{ |
{{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Kujira (Dante)=== | === Typhoon Kujira (Dante) === | ||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | ||
|Basin=WPac | | Basin = WPac | ||
|Formed=May 1 | | Formed = May 1 | ||
|Dissipated=May 7 | | Dissipated = May 7 | ||
|10-min winds=85 | | 10-min winds = 85 | ||
|1-min winds=115 | | 1-min winds = 115 | ||
|Image |
| Image = Kujira 2009-05-04 1352Z.jpg | ||
|Track=Kujira 2009 track.png | | Track = Kujira 2009 track.png | ||
|Pressure=940 | | Pressure = 940 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Main|Typhoon Kujira (2009)}} | {{Main|Typhoon Kujira (2009)}} | ||
Early on April 26, an area of disturbed weather formed near the coastline of Baler, capital of the Philippine's Aurora |
Early on April 26, an area of disturbed weather formed near the coastline of ], capital of the Philippine's ] province. It was formerly a tail end of cold front that passed by Northern ]. ] assessed that the area of a disturbed weather potential of becoming developing into a significant Tropical Cyclone within 24 hours as "fair". However, on April 28, JTWC downgraded the disturbance as dissipating because of interaction with nearby middle Tropical Depression Crising and JMA Tropical Depression 03. A few days later, the disturbance moved south-westward, and late on April 30, the disturbance made landfall at ]. On May 1, JTWC again upgraded the disturbance into having a potential to form into a significant Tropical Cyclone within 24 hours to "fair". And later that day, ] classified the disturbance as a tropical depression, naming it "Dante" and issued ] in the provinces of ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and Southern Quezon.<ref name="Dante1">{{cite web |url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA_Dante.html |title=PAGASA Tropical Depression Dante Advisory 1 |date=May 1, 2009 |publisher=PAGASA |access-date=2009-05-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523081239/https://www.webcitation.org/5gVMNtk5f?url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA_Dante.html |archive-date=May 23, 2024 }}</ref> PAGASA also reported that Dante made landfall in the vicinity of ] within the Bicol region of the Philippines. Early on May 2, JTWC issued a ] as the depression was in an almost stationary position. Later that day, JMA classified Dante as a full depression. Early the next morning it became a tropical storm and was named Kujira. Kujira continued to strengthen and was upgraded to a severe tropical storm that afternoon. | ||
When it was over the Philippines it killed 27 people while 9 others are missing.<ref>{{cite |
When it was over the Philippines it killed 27 people while 9 others are missing.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090504-202925/Storm-Dante-kills-13-in-Bicol-9-missing|title=Storm 'Dante' kills 13 in Bicol; 9 missing|date=May 4, 2009|newspaper=]|access-date=2009-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505130525/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090504-202925/Storm-Dante-kills-13-in-Bicol-9-missing|archive-date=5 May 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> The JMA upgraded the system to a typhoon early on May 4. Kujira intensified quickly, doubling in strength from a Category 2 typhoon to a Category 4-equivalent typhoon within 24 hours. On May 6, The JTWC reported that Kujira was in its beginning stages of becoming extratropical, with the low-level circulation center almost fully exposed in association with increasing vertical wind shear and lower ]s in the region. Late that, JMA downgraded Kujira to a Severe Tropical Storm as strong wind shear weakens the system. Then early on May 7, JTWC issued its last advisory on Kujira, already reporting it as an extratropical system. JMA continued to issue warnings on the system while at the same time it was downgraded to a tropical storm. Later on May 7, Kujira weakened further, becoming a fully ]. | ||
While in the Philippine area of responsibility, Kujira caused some 625,709,464 worth of damage to crops and livestock in Albay, Camarines Norte, Masbate and Sorsogon. |
While in the Philippine area of responsibility, Kujira caused some 625,709,464 worth of damage to crops and livestock in Albay, Camarines Norte, Masbate and Sorsogon. It also caused some 102 million pesos worth of damage to communal irrigation systems in the region.<ref name="damages">{{cite web|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/05/06/09/typhoon-dantes-death-toll-rise-27|title=Typhoon Dante's death toll rises to 27|date=May 12, 2009|publisher=]|access-date=2009-05-06| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090507120209/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/05/06/09/typhoon-dantes-death-toll-rise-27| archive-date= 7 May 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> The NDCC update as of 6AM PST May 12 declared 28 dead, one missing and 5 injured. Further, 383,457 persons in 609 barangays of 60 municipalities and 4 cities in 5 provinces of Region V were affected by the storm. Damages are worth PhP 1,228,422,344 million or PhP1.228 billion of which PhP 625,709,464 are agricultural losses and PhP 529.525 million in infrastructural. Houses destroyed were at 2387, of which 138 were total and 2249 partial.<ref name="NDCC sitrep 14">{{cite web|url=http://210.185.184.53/ndccWeb/images/ndccWeb/ndcc_advisory/TD_DANTE/ndcc%20update%20sitrep14%20re%20effects%20of%20ts%20dante-06%20may%202009-6am.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-10-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530005130/http://210.185.184.53/ndccWeb/images/ndccWeb/ndcc_advisory/TD_DANTE/ndcc%20update%20sitrep14%20re%20effects%20of%20ts%20dante-06%20may%202009-6am.pdf |archive-date=2011-05-30 }}</ref> | ||
{{clear}} | |||
===Tropical Depression=== | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|Formed=May 1 | |||
|Dissipated=May 4 | |||
|10-min winds=30 | |||
|Image=JMA TROPICAL DEPRESSION 2009.jpg | |||
|Track=JMATD3 2009 track.png | |||
|Pressure=1004 | |||
}} | |||
Late on April 28, the JTWC reported that an area of disturbed weather had persisted in an area of low vertical windshear to the southeast of Yap.<ref name="STWA2009-04-28 15z">{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5gNNnffVX|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory: 2009-04-28 15z|date=2009-04-28|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}</ref> Deep convection was wrapping into a poorly orgainzed but consolidating low level circulation center.<ref name="STWA2009-04-28 15z"/> However over the next few days its low level circulation center weakened with convection becoming very shallow and disorganised before it was declared as a Tropical depression on May 1 by the JMA.<ref name="STWA2009-05-01 06z">{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5gRSKyOQr|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory: 2009-05-01 06z|date=2009-05-01|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5gS4q4nie|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-05-01 12z|date=2009-05-01|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}</ref> The JTWC then released a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert early the next day as the low level circulation center had become well defined and convection increased with sea surface temperatures also becoming favourable for development.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5gSnx6W0m|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 2009-05-02 03z|date=2009-05-02|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}</ref> However the alert was cancelled later that day after the depression had peaked at 55 km/h (35 mph), as the low level circulation center had started to move under the upper level jet located to the north of the depression which had caused the vertical windshear over the system to increase.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5gTkylJ42|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-05-02 18z|date=2009-05-02|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}</ref><ref name="TCFA Cancellation">{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5gU0NwAix|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert Cancellation 2009-05-02 22z|date=2009-05-02|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}</ref> As a result of this the low level circualtion center began to detach from the convection and was loosing its tropical characteristics and was predicted to become a very strong extratropical low.<ref name="TCFA Cancellation"/> However the JMA continued to issue advisories on the depression until early on May 4, when they downgraded it to an extratropical low.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009050412.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-05-04 12z|date=2009-05-04|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009050418.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-05-04 18z|date=2009-05-04|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}</ref> | |||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Chan-hom (Emong)=== | === Typhoon Chan-hom (Emong) === | ||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | ||
|Basin=WPac | | Basin = WPac | ||
|Formed=May |
| Formed = May 2 | ||
|Dissipated=May |
| Dissipated = May 9 | ||
|10-min winds=65 | | 10-min winds = 65 | ||
|1-min winds= |
| 1-min winds = 90 | ||
|Image= |
| Image = Chan-hom 2009-05-06 1810Z.jpg | ||
|Track=Chan-hom 2009 track.png | | Track = Chan-hom 2009 track.png | ||
|Pressure=975 | | Pressure = 975 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Main|Typhoon Chan-hom (2009)}} | {{Main|Typhoon Chan-hom (2009)}} | ||
On May 1, an area of convectional cloudiness associated with an area of disturbed weather formed southeast of Nha Trang, Vietnam and associated with a remnant of Tropical depression Crising to form a new stronger area of disturbed weather system. JTWC monitored the disturbance as "Fair" for developing due to low vertical wind shear and an upper |
On May 1, an area of convectional cloudiness associated with an area of disturbed weather formed southeast of ], ] and associated with a remnant of Tropical depression Crising to form a new stronger area of disturbed weather system. JTWC monitored the disturbance as "Fair" for developing due to low vertical wind shear and an upper-level anticyclone to the east of the system. Later on the JMA designated the low pressure as a minor tropical depression reporting the outlook track as southwestward. The JTWC issued a ] on the system once the convection increased and became better organized although with an exposed LLC east of its convection. Early morning of May 3, the JMA begun issuing tropical cyclone advisories on the system forecasting it to become a tropical storm later in the afternoon as it tracked eastwards. On May 3, the JTWC designated the disturbance as Tropical Depression 02W, and the JMA named the storm Chan-hom. Later on May 4, Chan-hom strengthened into a severe tropical storm. On May 6, the system moved into the Philippine Area of Responsibility from the west and was named as Emong. Later that day the JMA upgraded the severe tropical storm to a typhoon. On May 7, PAGASA reported that Chan-hom had made landfall at the northern tip of ]. After traversing Pangasinan it lashed ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]. Pangasinan (which recorded 150mm of rain from Emong) and La Union were the worst hit. The provinces in ], ], ] and ], together with ] and parts of Southern Luzon, generally experienced more than 100 mm in the 24‑hour period on May 7. Rains, however, lasted from May 6–8. NDCC updates on 6:00AM on May 13 put dead at 50, injured at 47 and missing at 13 and damage worth 690 million pesos in agriculture, infrastructure and private property. It further left 204,000 persons affected, damaged 23280 houses of which 6080 are totally damaged and 17200 partially damaged in Pangasinan and induced 11 landslide occurrences in Zambales and Cagayan<ref>{{cite news|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090508-203768/Emong-lashes-Pangasinan-fells-power-lines |title='Emong' lashes Pangasinan; fells power lines |date=May 8, 2009 |newspaper=] |access-date=2009-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090510141742/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090508-203768/Emong-lashes-Pangasinan-fells-power-lines |archive-date=10 May 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> PAGASA expected the typhoon to weaken quickly, which it did.<ref name="Emong5">{{cite web |url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html |title=PAGASA Advisory 5 for Typhoon Emong (Chan-hom) on May 7, 2009. |publisher=PAGASA |access-date=2009-05-07 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20080507214145/http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html |archive-date=May 7, 2008 }}</ref> On May 8, Chan-hom was downgraded to a Tropical Storm and later, to a Tropical Depression. JMA issued its last warning early on May 9, followed by the JTWC. PAGASA held on to Emong (Chan-hom) until much later that day, when it was declared an area of low pressure. JTWC then re-issued advisories on the restrengthening depression on May 10. Later on May 11, Chan-hom became a subtropical depression{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}}, therefore, JMA and PAGASA designated it a tropical depression while JTWC declared it dissipated{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}}, PAGASA reported Tropical Depression Chan-hom degenerated into Subtropical Disturbance ex-Chan-hom{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}} and issued the final advisory for the system because it had almost completely dissipated. However, JMA did not issue the final advisory for the tropical depression until early on May 13, when the storm's low-level circulation dissipated and began accelerate northeastward, as it was caught up in the jet stream, at which time it was forecast to become extratropical or be absorbed by a cold front. | ||
===Severe Tropical Storm Linfa=== | === Severe Tropical Storm Linfa === | ||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | ||
|Basin=WPac | | Basin = WPac | ||
|Formed=June 14 | | Formed = June 14 | ||
|Dissipated=June 23 | | Dissipated = June 23 | ||
|10-min winds=60 | | 10-min winds = 60 | ||
|1-min winds= |
| 1-min winds = 75 | ||
|Image=Typhoon Linfa 2009-06-20.jpg | | Image = Typhoon Linfa 2009-06-20.jpg | ||
|Track=Linfa 2009 track.png | | Track = Linfa 2009 track.png | ||
|Pressure=975 | | Pressure = 975 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Main|Tropical Storm Linfa (2009)}} | {{Main|Tropical Storm Linfa (2009)}} | ||
On June 10, the JTWC began monitoring an area of disturbed weather that was situated about 140 |
On June 10, the JTWC began monitoring an area of disturbed weather that was situated about {{convert|140|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of ].<ref name="STWAWSPO:13/06">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009061306-ABPW.PGTW |title=Significant Tropical Weather Outlook for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 13-06-09 06z |date=2009-06-13 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-07-10 }}{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The disturbance had an elongated low-level circulation, with deep convection centered along the southwestern portion of the system.<ref name="STWAWSPO:13/06"/> Over the next couple of days, the disturbance gradually developed with the JMA declaring the system as a tropical depression early on June 14 whilst the JTWC issued a TCFA.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=2009-06-14 |access-date=2009-06-19 |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 14-06-09 06z |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009061406.RJTD }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=] |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 14-06-09 |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009061407-WTPN.PGTW |date=2009-06-14 |access-date=2009-06-22 }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> However the TCFA was cancelled later that day due to the convection dissipating, whilst the JMA downgraded the depression to an area of low pressure.<ref>{{cite web|date=2009-06-14 |access-date=2009-06-22 |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 14-06-09 18z |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009061418.RJTD }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2009-06-14 |access-date=2009-06-22 |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert: Cancellation |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009061422-ABPW.PGTW |publisher=] }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Over the next two days, the system moved across Luzon and began to regenerate.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=2009-06-16 |access-date=2009-06-22 |title=Significant Tropical Weather Outlook for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 16-06-09 22z |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009061622-ABPW.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Early on June 17, a second TCFA was released by the JTWC whilst the JMA reported that the system had re-intensified into a tropical depression.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=] |date=2009-06-17 |access-date=2009-06-22 |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009061703-WTPN.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=2009-06-17 |access-date=2009-06-22 |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 17-06-09 06z |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009061706.RJTD }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Later that day, the JTWC designated the system as Tropical Depression 03W whilst the storm was situated about {{convert|705|km|mi|abbr=on}} south-southwest of ].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=] |date=2009-06-17 |access-date=2009-06-22 |title=Tropical Depression 03W Advisory 17-06-09 06z |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009061709-WTPN.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Following further development of the depression, the JTWC upgraded it to a tropical storm late on June 17.<ref>{{cite web|date=2009-06-17 |access-date=2009-06-22 |publisher=] |title=Tropical Storm 03W Advisory 17-06-2009 21z |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009061721-WTPN.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The JMA then followed suit early the next morning assigning the name ''Linfa'' to the storm.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=2009-06-18 |access-date=2009-06-22 |title=JMA Tropical Storm Linfa Advisory 18-06-2009 06z |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009061806.RJTD }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Throughout the rest of the day limited poleward outflow prevented linfa from intensifying.<ref>{{cite web|date=2009-06-18 |access-date=2009-06-24 |publisher=] |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm Linfa 18-06-09 15z |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009061815-WDPN.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> During June 19, Linfa intensified further and became a severe tropical storm with an eye feature starting to appear on microwave imagery.<ref>{{cite web|date=2009-06-19 |access-date=2009-06-22 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |title=JMA Tropical Storm Linfa Advisory 19-06-2009 12z |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009061912.RJTD }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=] |date=2009-06-19 |access-date=2009-06-24 |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm Linfa 24-06-2009 15z |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009061915-WDPN.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> After interacting with a nearby upper-level low, outflow significantly improved later that day, fueling further strengthening, before the next day the JTWC upgraded Linfa to a ] as it reached its peak windspeeds of {{convert|140|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} {{convert|110|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} <small>10-minute winds</small>).<ref>{{cite web|publisher=] |date=2009-06-20 |access-date=2009-06-24 |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm Linfa 20-06-2009 03z |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009062003-WDPN.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{citation|date=2009-06-20|publisher=]|title=JTWC Advisory Typhoon 03W (Linfa) 20-06-2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=2009-06-20 |access-date=2009-06-22 |title=JMA Tropical Storm Linfa Advisory 20-06-2009 12z |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009062012.RJTD }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Later that day convection near the center of the circulation to decrease with the eye no longer visible. Upper-level wind shear rapidly increased, preventing re-intensification of the cyclone.<ref>{{cite web|date=2009-06-20 |access-date=2009-06-24 |publisher=] |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon Linfa 21-06-2009 03z |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009062103-WDPN.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Linfa then began to interact with land and was downgraded to a tropical storm by the JTWC on June 21 and then during that afternoon the storm made landfall on the southern Chinese province of ].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=] |date=2009-06-21 |access-date=2009-06-22 |title=JTWC Tropical Storm 03W (Linfa) Advisory 21-06-2009 09z |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009062109-WTPN.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Deep convection then rapidly dissipated with both the JMA and the JTWC downgrading Linfa to a Tropical depression by early on June 22, as the storm moved away from the Chinese coastline.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=] |date=2009-06-21 |access-date=2009-06-24 |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression Linfa 22-06-2009 03z |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009062203-WDPN.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=2009-06-22 |access-date=2009-06-22 |title=JMA Tropical Storm Linfa Advisory 22-06-2009 06z |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009062206.RJTD }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The system later dissipated just offshore with a circulation was no longer evident on satellite imagery.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=] |date=2009-06-22 |access-date=2009-06-24 |title=Tropical Depression 03W (Linfa) Advisory 22-06-09 15z |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009062215-WTPN.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ||
A total of seven people were killed by Linfa, whilst ${{Formatprice|110000000}} (2009 USD) worth of damage was done by Linfa, as it affected China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and the Philippines. A 498-tonne oil tanker was run aground in southern Taiwan by large swells of up to {{convert|5.6|m|ft|abbr=on}}. In Taiwan two people were hit by fallen trees, whilst power cuts were reported in ] as well as other parts of China and Taiwan. A total loss of ]{{Formatprice|400000000}}, ({{Formatprice|12100000}} 2009 USD) was suffered by the agricultural sector in Taiwan whilst in mainland China, Linfa produced torrential rainfall which led to severe flooding. Following a landslide, one person was killed. Flood waters destroyed 100 homes and inundated 10,000 others as well as an estimated 32,000 hectares of farmland in Fujian Province. In ], Guongdong Province, flash flooding resulted in five additional fatalities after 413.7 mm 19.22 in of rain fell within a nine-hour span. A total of 362 homes were destroyed in the town and infrastructure was severely damaged. Additionally, an estimated 20 million people were affected by the storm. | |||
Following further development of the depression, the JTWC upgraded it to a tropical storm late on June 17.<ref>{{cite web|date=2009-06-17|accessdate=2009-06-22|publisher=]|title=Tropical Storm 03W Advisory 17-06-2009 21z|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009061721-WTPN.PGTW}}</ref> The JMA then followed suit early the next morning assigning the name ''Linfa'' to the storm.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=]|date=2009-06-18|accessdate=2009-06-22|title=JMA Tropical Storm Linfa Advisory 18-06-2009 06z|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009061806.RJTD}}</ref> Throughout the rest of the day limited poleward outflow prevented linfa from intensifying.<ref>{{cite web|date=2009-06-18|accessdate=2009-06-24|publisher=]|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm Linfa 18-06-09 15z|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009061815-WDPN.PGTW}}</ref> During June 19, Linfa intensified further and became a severe tropical storm with an eye feature starting to appear on microwave imagery.<ref>{{cite web|date=2009-06-19|accessdate=2009-06-22|publisher=]|title=JMA Tropical Storm Linfa Advisory 19-06-2009 12z|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009061912.RJTD}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=]|date=2009-06-19|accessdate=2009-06-24|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm Linfa 24-06-2009 15z|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009061915-WDPN.PGTW}}</ref> After interacting with a nearby upper-level low, outflow significantly improved later that day, fueling further strengthening, before the next day the JTWC upgraded Linfa to a ] as it reached its peak windspeeds of 140 km/h (85 mph) 110 km/h (70 mph <small>10-minute winds</small>).<ref>{{cite web|publisher=]|date=2009-06-20|accessdate=2009-06-24|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm Linfa 20-06-2009 03z|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009062003-WDPN.PGTW}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2009-06-20|accessdate=2009-06-22|publisher=]|title=JTWC Advisory Typhoon 03W (Linfa) 20-06-2009|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5iAlaQyBG}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=]|date=2009-06-20|accessdate=2009-06-22|title=JMA Tropical Storm Linfa Advisory 20-06-2009 12z|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009062012.RJTD}}</ref> Later that day convection near the center of the circulation to decrease with the eye no longer visible. Upper-level wind shear rapidly increased, preventing re-intensification of the cyclone.<ref>{{cite web|date=2009-06-20|accessdate=2009-06-24|publisher=]|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon Linfa 21-06-2009 03z|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009062103-WDPN.PGTW}}</ref> Linfa then began to interact with land and was downgraded to a tropical storm by the JTWC on June 21 and then during that afternoon the storm made landfall on the southern Chinese provence of Fujian.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=]|date=2009-06-21|accessdate=2009-06-22|title=JTWC Tropical Storm 03W (Linfa) Advisory 21-06-2009 09z|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009062109-WTPN.PGTW}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|publisher=China Central Television|date=2009-06-22|accessdate=2009-06-22|title=Tropical storm Linfa hits Chinese mainland|url=http://www.cctv.com/program/cctvnews/20090622/101835.shtml}}</ref> Deep convection then rapidly dissipated with both the JMA and the JTWC downgrading Linfa to a Tropical depression by early on July 22, as the storm moved away from the Chinese coastline.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=]|date=2009-06-21|accessdate=2009-06-24|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression Linfa 22-06-2009 03z|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009062203-WDPN.PGTW}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=]|date=2009-06-22|accessdate=2009-06-22|title=JMA Tropical Storm Linfa Advisory 22-06-2009 06z|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009062206.RJTD}}</ref> The system later dissipated just offshore with a circulation was no longer evident on satellite imagery.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=]|date=2009-06-22|accessdate=2009-06-24|title=Tropical Depression 03W (Linfa) Advisory 22-06-09 15z|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009062215-WTPN.PGTW}}</ref> | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
A total of seven people were killed by Linfa, whilst (2009 US)$110 million worth of damage was done by Linfa, as it affected China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and the Philippines. A 498-tonne oil tanker was run aground in southern Taiwan by large swells of up to 5.6 m (18 ft). In Taiwan two people were hit by fallen trees, whilst power cuts were reported in ] as well as other parts of China and Taiwan. A total loss of ]400 million (US$12.1 million) was suffered by the agricultural sector in Taiwan whilst in mainland China, Linfa produced torrential rainfall which led to severe flooding. Following a landslide, one person was killed. Flood waters destroyed 100 homes and inundated 10,000 others as well as an estimated 32,000 hectares of farmland in Fujian Province. In ], Guongdong Province, flash flooding resulted in five additional fatalities after 413.7 mm 19.22 in of rain fell within a nine-hour span. A total of 362 homes were destroyed in the town and infrastructure was severely damaged. Additionally, an estimated 20 million people were affected by the storm. | |||
=== Tropical Storm Nangka (Feria) === | |||
{{clear}} | |||
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | |||
| Basin = WPac | |||
===Tropical Storm Nangka (Feria)=== | |||
| Image = Nangka 25 June 2009.jpg | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | |||
| Track = Nangka 2009 track.png | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
| Formed = June 22 | |||
|Image=Tropical Storm Nangka peaked 2009.jpg | |||
| Dissipated = June 27 | |||
|Track=Nangka 2009 track.png | |||
| 10-min winds = 40 | |||
|Formed=June 22 | |||
| 1-min winds = 45 | |||
|Dissipated=June 26 | |||
| Pressure = 994 | |||
|10-min winds=40 | |||
|1-min winds=45 | |||
|Pressure=994 | |||
}} | }} | ||
On June 16, an area of disturbed weather formed about 170 |
On June 16, an area of disturbed weather formed about {{convert|170|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the northeast of ]. In the next few days, the disturbance showed improvement but, its LLCC was undefined.<ref name="ABWP10 22/06/09 20z">{{cite web |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 22-06-09 20z |access-date=June 22, 2009 |publisher=] |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006144651/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |archive-date=October 6, 2014 }}</ref> Early on June 20, the disturbance suddenly strengthened and its LLCC began to consolidate as well as significant banding all over the system.<ref name="STWA22-05-09 06z">{{cite web |url=http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/ab/abpwweb.txt |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Oceans 02-05-09 06z |date=2009-05-22 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-05-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203190352/http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/ab/abpwweb.txt |archive-date=2008-12-03 }}</ref> The disturbance was also located under low vertical wind shear. Early on June 22, ] issued an advisory that the potential of the formation of a significant tropical cyclone within 24 hours was upgraded to "Fair" because of its well-defined LLCC and was located in a favorable area.<ref name="TCFA 22-05-09 23z">{{cite web |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn21.pgtw..txt |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 22-05-09 23z |date=2009-05-22 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-05-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070817193949/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn21.pgtw..txt |archive-date=August 17, 2007 }}</ref> Around 0600 UTC that same day, the ] classified the disturbance as a minor Tropical Depression,<ref name="JMA Advisory 22-06-09 00z">{{cite web |title=JMA Advisory 22-06-09 00z |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=June 22, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010065424/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt |archive-date=October 10, 2008 }}</ref> while the JTWC released a ] on the disturbance. This was because convection had begun to organize and upper-level analysis showed a cyclonic center on the east, just west of ] and a cyclonic flow around its consolidating low-level circulation Centre. After 4 hours, JTWC issued its first warning and named it as Tropical Depression 04W. Early on June 23, ] issued its first warning on the Tropical Depression and assigned its local named "Feria". In the afternoon, Nangka made its first landfall over ] at 5:00 pm PST (0900 UTC). and made its second landfall in Masbate around 10:00PM PST ( 1400 UTC). On June 24, Nangka rapidly slowed down while moving over Mindoro. The storm then made its third landfall at Calapan City, Mindoro at 12 am PST/ 0430 UTC. After crossing Mindoro for 8 hours, PAGASA downgraded Nangka into a Tropical Depression, while both the JMA and JTWC still classified Nangka as a tropical storm on that day. Early on June 25, Nangka move into the South China Sea, with PAGASA issuing their final warning. In the evening of that same day, both JMA and JTWC downgraded Nangka into a tropical depression due to its low-level circulation center is started to deteriorate. By midday of June 26, it made its fourth landfall in ] province in China, passing through the northern part of Hong Kong. In the afternoon of that day, both JMA and JTWC issued their final warning on Nangka. Its remnants completely dissipated by June 27. | ||
In Eastern Samar, more than 800 people were stranded after ferry service was canceled.<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|publisher=GMA News|date=June 23, 2009| |
In Eastern Samar, more than 800 people were stranded after ferry service was canceled.<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|publisher=GMA News|date=June 23, 2009|access-date=June 23, 2009|title=Signal No.1 up over Metro Manila as Feria slams into Borongan, E. Samar|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/165639/Signal-No1-up-over-Metro-Manila-as-Feria-slams-into-Borongan-E-Samar| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090625134354/http://www.gmanews.tv/story/165639/Signal-No1-up-over-Metro-Manila-as-Feria-slams-into-Borongan-E-Samar| archive-date= 25 June 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> High winds downed a large tree, destroying the roof of one home and damaging three cars.<ref>{{cite web|author=Jeannette Andrade |publisher=Inquirer |date=June 23, 2009 |access-date=June 23, 2009 |title=Fallen tree damages 3 cars at DoJ |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/metro/view/20090623-212049/Fallen-tree-damages-3-cars-at-DoJ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625025235/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/metro/view/20090623-212049/Fallen-tree-damages-3-cars-at-DoJ |archive-date=25 June 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Unusually strong severe thunderstorms developed over parts of the Philippines along the ] of Nangka. In San Pascual, Bauan and Batangas City, large hail fell during a strong storm. Residents reported that they have never seen hail before. In Barangay, 4 in Bauan town, a rare tornado struck, downing several trees, damaging homes and signs. Heavy rains produced by the storm also flooded numerous regions, some reporting waist-deep water.<ref>{{cite web|author=Sarita Kare|publisher=ABS-CBN Southern Tagalog|date=June 23, 2009|access-date=June 23, 2009|title=Hailstorm, tornado hit Batangas towns |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/06/23/09/hailstorm-tornado-hit-batangas-towns| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090626074852/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/06/23/09/hailstorm-tornado-hit-batangas-towns| archive-date= 26 June 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> Later reports confirmed the tornado destroyed 23 homes. In Cebu, one person was killed and seven were left missing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/165689/NDCC-1-dead-7-missing-as-Feria-pounds-Cebu|date=June 24, 2009|access-date=June 24, 2009|title=NDCC: 1 dead, 7 missing as 'Feria' pounds Cebu| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090626110318/http://www.gmanews.tv/story/165689/NDCC-1-dead-7-missing-as-Feria-pounds-Cebu| archive-date= 26 June 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> At least 500 people were also left homeless due to the storm.<ref>{{cite web|author=Alice Nicart|publisher=Daily News Reader|date=June 24, 2009|access-date=June 24, 2009|title="Feria" leaves 500 homeless; Samar PDCC activated|url=http://www.pia.gov.ph/default.asp?m=12&r=&y=&mo=&fi=p090624.htm&no=24|archive-url=http://archives.pia.gov.ph/?m=12&sec=reader&rp=3&fi=p090624.htm&no=24&date=|archive-date=2009-06-24}}</ref> In Cavite, 7000 was stranded on the port due to Nangka's winds and heavy rains. about {{convert|4|ft|m}} is the water wave in Cavite.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/video/43871/Cavite_port_stranded |title=Big waves destroy houses | 24 Oras | GMA News Online |publisher=Gmanews.tv |date=2009-06-24 |access-date=2014-02-09}}</ref> In ], more than 300 ship passengers were also stranded at the Albay port, Tabaco, Albay.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/video/43873/300-ship-passengers-stranded-due-to-%27Feria%27 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120801022308/http://www.gmanews.tv/video/43873/300-ship-passengers-stranded-due-to-'Feria' |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-08-01 |title=300 ship passengers stranded due to 'Feria' | 24 Oras | GMA News Online |publisher=Gmanews.tv |date=2009-06-24 |access-date=2014-02-09 }}</ref> In ] and ], the Navotas — Malabon river produced a {{convert|3|ft|m|adj=on}} high tide in the area.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/video/43872/Navotas-Malabon-in-deep-flood |title=Parts of Metro Manila in deep flood | 24 Oras | GMA News Online |publisher=Gmanews.tv |date=2009-06-24 |access-date=2014-02-09}}</ref> | ||
As of 24 June, Nangka (Feria) has caused 6 deaths and left 11 people missing. Property damage from the storm is estimated at PHP 2.8 million (US$54,000).<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|publisher=GMA News TV|date=June 24, 2009| |
As of 24 June, Nangka (Feria) has caused 6 deaths and left 11 people missing. Property damage from the storm is estimated at PHP 2.8 million (US$54,000).<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|publisher=GMA News TV|date=June 24, 2009|access-date=June 24, 2009|title=Pagasa: 75 km/h winds won't be felt in Metro Manila; 6 dead, 11 missing|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/165713/Feria-roars-across-central-RP-6-dead-11-missing| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090627130759/http://www.gmanews.tv/story/165713/Feria-roars-across-central-RP-6-dead-11-missing| archive-date= 27 June 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> | ||
{{ |
{{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical Storm Soudelor (Gorio)=== | === Tropical Storm Soudelor (Gorio) === | ||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | ||
|Basin=WPac | | Basin = WPac | ||
|Image=Tropical Storm Soudelor 2009.jpg | | Image = Tropical Storm Soudelor Jul 11 2009 0544z.jpg | ||
|Track=Soudelor 2009 track.png | | Track = Soudelor 2009 track.png | ||
|Formed=July 9 | | Formed = July 9 | ||
|Dissipated=July 13 | | Dissipated = July 13 | ||
|10-min winds=35 | | 10-min winds = 35 | ||
|1-min winds=35 | | 1-min winds = 35 | ||
|Pressure=992 | | Pressure = 992 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Main|Tropical Storm Soudelor (2009)}} | {{Main|Tropical Storm Soudelor (2009)}} | ||
Late on July 7, the JTWC reported that an area of disturbed weather had formed about 900 |
Late on July 7, the JTWC reported that an area of disturbed weather had formed about {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the northwest of ]. Deep convection was embedded in a broad, weak, poorly defined circulation that was starting to be enhanced by a ] (TUTT) cell to the east of the system.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=2009-07-07 |access-date=2009-07-20 |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 2009-07-20 19z |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009070719-ABPW.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Over the next couple of days, gradual development took place before a TCFA was released by the JTWC early on July 9 as PAGASA designated the system as Tropical Depression Gorio.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=2009-07-08 |access-date=2009-07-20 |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 2009-07-08 06z |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009070806-ABPW.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=] |date=2009-07-09 |access-date=2009-07-20 |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 2009-07-09 |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009070909-WTPN.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|work=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration |publisher=Balita |date=2009-07-09 |access-date=2009-07-20 |title=Tropical depression "Gorio" enters RP; 9 provinces under signal No. 1 |url=http://balita.ph/2009/07/09/tropical-depression-gorio-enters-rp-9-provinces-under-signal-no-1/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005170706/http://balita.ph/2009/07/09/tropical-depression-gorio-enters-rp-9-provinces-under-signal-no-1/ |archive-date=October 5, 2011 }}</ref> Later that day both the JMA and the JTWC reported that the depression had formed and started to issue warnings on the depression, with the JTWC designating it as 05W.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=2009-07-09 |access-date=2009-07-09 |title=JTWC Tropical Depression 05W Advisory One |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009070921-WTPN.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="JMABTSOU">{{cite web |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=2009-09-02 |access-date=2009-09-02 |title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Best Track: Soudelor |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527165805/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |archive-date=May 27, 2012 }}</ref> On July 10, PAGASA issued their final advisory on Tropical Depression Gorio as it moved out of their area of responsibility.<ref name="GorioLeave">{{cite news|author=Evelyn Macairan, Artemio Dumlao |newspaper=Philippine Star |date=2009-07-12 |access-date=2009-07-20 |title=New low-pressure area spotted as 'Gorio' leaves RP |url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId%3D486013%26publicationSubCategoryId%3D63 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731094316/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=486013&publicationSubCategoryId=63 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2017-07-31 }}</ref> Hampered by an unfavorable upper-level environment, the depression barely intensified into a tropical storm early on July 11.<ref>{{cite web|date=2009-07-11 |access-date=2009-07-20 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |title=Tropical Storm 05W (Soudelor) Advisory Six |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009071103-WTPN.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Upon becoming a tropical storm, the JMA named the system ''Soudelor'' reporting peak winds of {{convert|65|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}.<ref name="JMABTSOU"/><ref>{{cite web|author=Various Agencies|date=2009-07-11|access-date=2009-07-20|title=Tropical Cyclone Advisories for 0600 UTC on 2009-07-11|url=http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/archive/09071106}}</ref> Later that day the JTWC reported that Soudelor had weakened into a depression; however they re-upgraded it to a tropical storm as it moved closer to ].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=2009-07-11 |access-date=2009-07-20 |title=Tropical Depression Soudelor (05W) Advisory Seven |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009071109-WTPN.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=2009-07-11 |access-date=2009-07-20 |title=Tropical Storm Soudelor (05W) |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009071121-WTPN.PGTW |author-link=Joint Typhoon Warning Center }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Shortly before landfall in ], China, the JTWC downgraded the storm to a tropical depression, then as Soudelor moved back over water and into the ], the JTWC issued their final advisory on the depression, however the JMA continued to monitor the storm until it had made landfall near ], China several hours later.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=2009-07-12 |access-date=2009-07-20 |title=Tropical Depression Soudelor (05W) Advisory Ten |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009071203-WTPN.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Various Agencies|date=2009-07-12|access-date=2009-07-20|title=Tropical Cyclone Advisories for 0600 UTC on July 12|url=http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/archive/09071206}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Various Agencies|date=2009-07-12|access-date=2009-07-20|title=Tropical Cyclone Advisories for 1200 UTC on 2009-07-12|url=http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/archive/09071212}}</ref> | ||
As a tropical depression, Soudelor brushed northern Luzon in the Philippines, producing upwards of 330 |
As a tropical depression, Soudelor brushed northern Luzon in the Philippines, producing upwards of {{convert|330|mm|in|abbr=on}} of rainfall which resulted in flash flooding and landslides in at least ten villages.<ref>{{cite web|author=Glenn J. Rabonza |publisher=National Disaster Coordinating Council |date=2009-07-10 |access-date=2009-07-15 |title=Situation Report No. 1: Effects of Tropical Depression "Gorio" |url=http://210.185.184.53/ndccWeb/images/ndccWeb/ndcc_update/TC_GORIO/sitrep%20no.%201%20re%20effects%20of%20td%20gorio%20as%20of%2010%20july%202009%2C%206_00pm.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530011428/http://210.185.184.53/ndccWeb/images/ndccWeb/ndcc_update/TC_GORIO/sitrep%20no.%201%20re%20effects%20of%20td%20gorio%20as%20of%2010%20july%202009%2C%206_00pm.pdf |archive-date=May 30, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Dave Samuhel |url=http://www.startribune.com/weather/50576522.html?elr=KArks:DCiUBDEaLDyUiacyKUnciaec8O7EyU |newspaper=Star Tribune |date=2009-07-12 |access-date=2009-07-15 |title=Soudelor Brings Heavy Rain To China, Vietnam Sunday |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607061959/http://www.startribune.com/weather/50576522.html?elr=KArks:DCiUBDEaLDyUiacyKUnciaec8O7EyU |archive-date=June 7, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=ABS-CBN News |date=2009-07-10 |access-date=2009-07-15 |title=Classes suspended in flood-hit Laoag City |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/luzon/07/10/09/classes-suspended-flood-hit-laoag-city |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090717124742/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/luzon/07/10/09/classes-suspended-flood-hit-laoag-city |archive-date=2009-07-17 }}</ref> In China torrential rains in ] caused significant flooding that killed 15 hikers and left several others missing. Numerous roads were also cut off or destroyed by landslides and 30 villages were inundated with flood waters.<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|publisher=Meteo World|date=July 13, 2009|access-date=July 15, 2009|title=Inondations dans le Sud de la Chine: 15 morts|url=http://www.meteo-world.com/news/index-2632.php|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090716000807/http://www.meteo-world.com/news/index-2632.php|archive-date=July 16, 2009|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The remnants of Soudelor produced widespread torrential rains in Northern Vietnam on July 13. Rainfall totals peaked at {{convert|250|mm|in|abbr=on}} in the region.<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|publisher=VietNamNet Bridge|date=2009-07-14|access-date=2009-07-15|title=Storm passes but new tropical depression affects coastal waters|url=http://english.vietnamnet.vn/social/2009/07/858107/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20090717072105/http://english.vietnamnet.vn/social/2009/07/858107|archive-date=2009-07-17}}</ref> Heavy rainfall, amounting to {{convert|130|mm|in|abbr=on}}, was also recorded in ]. The capital city experienced flash flooding, inundating numerous streets and buildings. Two men were killed by lightning strikes associated with the storm. Officials reported that at least 13 large trees had been downed by high winds.<ref>{{cite news|author=Staff Writer |newspaper=Thanh Nien Daily |date=2009-07-14 |access-date=2009-07-15 |title=Hanoi streets flooded for hours by storm |url=http://vninfogate.com/gate/?module=newsdetail&newscode=3180 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102210928/http://vninfogate.com/gate/?module=newsdetail&newscode=3180 |archive-date=2014-01-02 }}</ref> Flood waters in the hardest-hit areas reached a depth of {{convert|0.35|m|ft|abbr=on}}. One person was killed after being swept away. A ] also touched down during the storm, destroying the roofs of three homes. Thousands of hectares of croplands were inundated by flood waters. Following the storm, 1,000 tonnes of rice was allocated for victims of the floods.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Nhan Dan|date=2009-07-14|access-date=2009-07-15|title=Downpours and whirlwinds cause damage in northern region|url=http://www.nhandan.com.vn/english/life/140709/life_r.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090717044759/http://www.nhandan.com.vn/english/life/140709/life_r.htm|archive-date=2009-07-17}}</ref> | ||
{{ |
{{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical Depression Huaning=== | === Tropical Depression 06W (Huaning) === | ||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | ||
|Basin=WPac | | Basin = WPac | ||
|Formed=July 11 | | Formed = July 11 | ||
|Dissipated=July 14 | | Dissipated = July 14 | ||
|10-min winds=30 | | 10-min winds = 30 | ||
|1-min winds=30 | | 1-min winds = 30 | ||
|Image= |
| Image = Six-W 13 July 2009.jpg | ||
|Track= |
| Track = Huaning 2009 track.png | ||
|Pressure |
| Pressure = 1000 | ||
}} | }} | ||
On July 10, the JTWC reported that an area of disturbed weather had persisted about 1065 |
On July 10, the JTWC reported that an area of disturbed weather had persisted about {{convert|1065|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the east of Manila. The convection was consolidating with a good mid-level circulation and was located under an anticyclone and had started to show some outflow into a trough to the northeast of the system. Early the next day the JMA reported that the disturbance had become a minor tropical depression. The depression then gradually developed during the rest of July 11, with PAGASA naming the depression as Huaning early on July 12 whilst the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the depression. Early the next day PAGASA upgraded Huaning into a tropical storm whilst the JTWC designated the depression as Tropical Depression 06W. Later that morning Huaning made its first landfall over ], ]. On the next day, both JMA and JTWC issued their final warning on Huaning. | ||
{{ |
{{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Molave (Isang)=== | === Typhoon Molave (Isang) === | ||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | ||
|Basin=WPac | | Basin = WPac | ||
|Formed=July |
| Formed = July 15 | ||
|Dissipated=July 19 | | Dissipated = July 19 | ||
|10-min winds=65 | | 10-min winds = 65 | ||
|1-min winds=65 | | 1-min winds = 65 | ||
|Image=Molave 18 July 2009.jpg | | Image = Molave 18 July 2009.jpg | ||
|Track=Molave 2009 track.png | | Track = Molave 2009 track.png | ||
|Pressure=975 | | Pressure = 975 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Late on July 10, an area of disturbed weather persisted about 280 |
Late on July 10, an area of disturbed weather persisted about {{convert|280|km|mi|abbr=on}}, to the southeast of ]. Convection was wrapping into a poorly organized and drawn out low-level circulation center and was under minimal wind shear. It gradually developed further throughout the next day with convection continuing to consolidate over a low-level circulation center. However, early on July 12, the JTWC reported that the disturbance had dissipated, as outflow was being hampered by the outflow of Huaning. However, late on July 13, the JTWC reported that the disturbance had rapidly redeveloped and released a TCFA on the disturbance. Early the next day both PAGASA and the JMA designated the disturbance as a Tropical Depression with PAGASA assigning the local name of Isang to the depression. The Depression continued to develop and was designated as Tropical Depression 07W by the JTWC early on July 15, whilst PAGASA upgraded Isang to a Tropical storm later that day. On July 17, JMA upgraded Molave as a Severe Tropical Storm and Typhoon by PAGASA. On morning of July 18, ] upgraded Molave as a Typhoon. Later that day, Molave quickly moved into the ]. On July 19, at 1700 UTC or 1am HKT, Molave made its first landfall. In the afternoon, as Molave moved through China, both JMA and JTWC issued their final warning as Molave weakened into a tropical depression. Molave killed at least four people.<ref>{{cite web|agency=Associated Press |publisher=The Filipino Star |date=2009-08-16 |access-date=July 17, 2009 |title='Isang' leaves 1 dead, 2 missing |url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=487746 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308012651/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=487746 |archive-date=March 8, 2016 }}</ref>{{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical Storm Goni (Jolina)=== | === Tropical Storm Goni (Jolina) === | ||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | ||
|Basin=WPac | | Basin = WPac | ||
|Formed=July 30 | | Formed = July 30 | ||
|Dissipated=August 9 | | Dissipated = August 9 | ||
|10-min winds=40 | | 10-min winds = 40 | ||
|1-min winds= |
| 1-min winds = 45 | ||
|Image=Goni 4 August 2009.jpg | | Image = Goni 4 August 2009.jpg | ||
|Track=Goni 2009 track.png | | Track = Goni 2009 track.png | ||
|Pressure= |
| Pressure = 988 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Late on July 25, the JTWC reported that an area of convection had formed in a monsoon trough about 815 |
Late on July 25, the JTWC reported that an area of convection had formed in a monsoon trough about {{convert|815|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the northeast of ].<ref name="STWA25070922z">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009072522-ABPW.PGTW |title=Significant tropical weather advisory for the Western and the Southern Pacific Oceans |date=2009-07-25 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-07-30 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Deep convection was flaring around the low-level circulation center.<ref name="STWA25070922z"/> An upper-level anticyclone and a tropical upper tropospheric trough was providing outflow.<ref name="STWA25070922z"/> Over the next few days the disturbance gradually developed before the disturbance was declared as dissipated early on July 28 as the low-level circulation center was not well defined and higher vertical wind shear affecting the system. However, the disturbance regenerated early on July 30 whilst located about {{convert|630|km|mi|abbr=on}}, the disturbance's low-level circulation center was elongated with indications of multiple circulation centers. Later that day PAGASA reported that the disturbance had developed into a tropical depression and assigned its local name of Jolina. Jolina then intensified further early the next day and was reported to have become a tropical storm by PAGASA, with the JMA designating it as a depression later that day. Early on August 1 the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert as deep convection had increased and was starting to consolidate around a circulation center. However, later that morning Jolina made a landfall near to Casiguran, in the Philippine province of Aurora before emerging out into the South China Sea later that day. Early the next day the JTWC reissued their TCFA whilst PAGASA issued their final warning on Jolina as it moved out of their area of responsibility heading towards a landfall on China. The JTWC then designated the depression as 08W later that day as infrared imagery had shown deep convection was wrapping into the low-level circulation center. During August 3, the JMA reported that the tropical depression had intensified into a tropical storm and assigned the Goni to the cyclone. At 1700 UTC of August 4, Goni made its second landfall over Macau. Early on the next day, JTWC issued their final warning on Goni. On August 7, The Joint Typhoon Warning noted that remnant of Goni re-entered into the Gulf of Tonkin and had a poor chance of regenerating. Later in the day, Joint Typhoon Warning Center reissued advisories on the system upgrading it to a tropical storm near Hainan Island. | ||
In the Philippines Goni (Jolina) death toll is 8 with 5 more missing. Goni (Jolina) |
In the Philippines Goni (Jolina) death toll is 8 with 5 more missing. Goni (Jolina) affected 38,589 families or 160,038 people in 119 villages in 25 towns and five cities in ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ] town in ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ph.news.yahoo.com/gma/20090804/tph-jolina-death-toll-rises-to-8-5-still-ce44f36.html |title= 'Jolina' death toll rises to 8; 5 still missing - Yahoo! Philippines News|website=ph.news.yahoo.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090807193523/http://ph.news.yahoo.com/gma/20090804/tph-jolina-death-toll-rises-to-8-5-still-ce44f36.html |archive-date=August 7, 2009}}</ref> | ||
Five people died in China when Goni passed through. In Hainan province about 92,000 people had been evacuated by the |
Five people died in China when Goni passed through. In Hainan province about 92,000 people had been evacuated by the authorities. 575 houses were destroyed and 2,311 damaged. The storm also inundated than 68,000 hectares cropland.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/ASHU-7UT7M6?OpenDocument&query=Goni |publisher=Xinhua via ReliefWeb |title=Death toll from tropical storm Goni rises to five in south China |date=2009-08-10 |access-date=2009-10-02 }}</ref> | ||
{{ |
{{Clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Morakot (Kiko)=== | === Typhoon Morakot (Kiko) === | ||
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | |||
{{Main|Typhoon Morakot (2009)}} | |||
| Basin = WPac | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | |||
| Formed = August 2 | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
| |
| Dissipated = August 11 | ||
| 10-min winds = 75 | |||
|Dissipated=August 11 | |||
| |
| 1-min winds = 80 | ||
| Image = Typhoon Morakot Aug 7 2009.jpg | |||
|1-min winds=85 | |||
| Track = Morakot 2009 track.png | |||
|Image=Typhoon Morakot Aug 7 2009.jpg | |||
| Pressure = 945 | |||
|Track=Morakat 2009 track.png | |||
|Pressure=945 | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Main|Typhoon Morakot}} | |||
The season's deadliest tropical cyclone formed early on August 2, within a monsoon trough about {{convert|1000|km|mi|abbr=on}} east of the Philippines.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009080200.RJTD |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 02-08-2009 00z |date=2009-08-02 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-08-02 }}{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="STWA03080900z">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009080300-ABPW.PGTW |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory 03-08-2009 00z |date=2009-08-03 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-08-03 }}{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The depression remained weak, however, and later that day the JMA downgraded it to an area of convection.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009080206.RJTD |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 02-08-2009 06z |date=2009-08-02 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-08-02 }}{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009080212.RJTD |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 02-08-2009 12z |date=2009-08-02 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-08-02 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Still later that day, the JMA reported that the tropical depression had regenerated<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009080218.RJTD |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 02-08-2009 18z |date=2009-08-02 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-08-02 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and that deep convection was flaring on the western side of a partially exposed low-level circulation center.<ref name="STWA03080900z"/> On August 3, PAGASA named the depression Kiko as it moved through their area of responsibility, after which (the same day) the JMA named the storm Morakot, upgrading it to a Tropical Storm. The JTWC followed suit, designating Morakot as 09W. The next day Morakot recurved, reentering PAGASA's area of responsibility. | |||
In the ], ten villages (Paudpod, San Juan, Batonloc, Carael, Tampo, Paco, San Miguel, Bining, Bangan, and Capayawan) have been submerged in {{convert|4|to|5|ft|m|adj=mid|-deep}} floods after the Pinatubo Dike overflowed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/169216/Kiko-intensifies-further-4-areas-under-signal-1 |title='Kiko' intensifies further, 4 areas under signal 1 | News | GMA News Online |publisher=Gmanews.tv |date=2009-08-07 |access-date=2014-02-09}}</ref> Joint military and police rescue teams rescued 3 Koreans and 9 Canadian nationals. About 30,000 families were affected by Morakot; eleven people are confirmed dead.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ph.news.yahoo.com/abs/20090807/tph-kiko-death-toll-rises-to9-8061bf7.html |title='Kiko' death toll rises to 10 |date=2009-08-07 |publisher=ABS-CBN News |access-date=2009-12-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811021618/http://ph.news.yahoo.com/abs/20090807/tph-kiko-death-toll-rises-to9-8061bf7.html |archive-date=2009-08-11 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/169221/Kiko-leaves-2-trekkers-dead-15K-folks-affected-in-Luzon |title='Kiko' death toll rises to 10; 30K folks affected in Luzon |date=2009-08-07 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-12-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090910090007/http://www.gmanews.tv/story/169221/Kiko-leaves-2-trekkers-dead-15K-folks-affected-in-Luzon |archive-date=September 10, 2009 }}</ref> Three French tourists and two Filipino guides were killed in a flashflood caused by a landslide. Thousands are trapped on rooftops or in trees awaiting helicopter rescue attempts and thousands have lost their homes. At least two have died from flooding. Landslides have claimed the lives of two children and five miners are still missing after a landslide destroyed their huts. Schools have suspended their classes in the hardest hit area, and highways have been closed due to landslides.<ref name="landslides-floods">{{cite news|url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/network/8-miners-killed-landslides |title=Landslide, floods kill 12 in RP |date=2009-08-08 |publisher=Sun Star |access-date=2009-12-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124060657/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/network/8-miners-killed-landslides |archive-date=January 24, 2010 }}</ref> | |||
Early on August 2, the JMA reported that the season's eleventh tropical depression had formed within a monsoon trough about 1000 km (620 miles) east of the Philippines.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009080200.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 02-08-2009 00z|date=2009-08-02|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-08-02}}</ref><ref name="STWA03080900z">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009080300-ABPW.PGTW|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory 03-08-2009 00z|date=2009-08-03|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-08-03}}</ref> The depression remained weak, however, and later that day the JMA downgraded it to an area of convection.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009080206.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 02-08-2009 06z|date=2009-08-02|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-08-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009080212.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 02-08-2009 12z|date=2009-08-02|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-08-02}}</ref> Still later that day, the JMA reported that the tropical depression had regenerated <ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009080218.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 02-08-2009 18z|date=2009-08-02|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-08-02}}</ref> and that deep convection was flaring on the western side of a partially exposed low level circulation center.<ref name="STWA03080900z"/> On August 3, PAGASA named the depression Kiko as it moved through their area of responsibility, after which (the same day) the JMA named the storm Morakot, upgrading it to a Tropical Storm. The JTWC followed suit, designating Morakot as 09W. The next day Morakot recurved, reentering PAGASA's area of responsibility. | |||
In Taiwan, where schools were closed ahead of the typhoon, Morakot caused landslides, severe floods, blew down trees and billboards, and stripped roofs from buildings. In a positive impact, Morakot brought much-needed rain to Taiwan, ending a months-long drought, and replenished reservoirs enough to warrant an end to water rationing.<ref name="CNN Morakot">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/weather/08/07/typhoon.morakot/index.html|title=Typhoon Morakot lashes Taiwan|publisher=CNN|access-date=2009-08-07|date=2009-08-07}}</ref> In Taiwan, 461 people were killed with 192 missing. Almost the entire southern Taiwan (Chiayi, Tainan, Kaohsiung, and Pingtung) are flooded by record-breaking heavy rain. It is estimated that rainfall in Pingtung county may reach as much as 2,500 millimeters, breaking all rainfall records of any single place in Taiwan induced by a single typhoon.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2009/08/09/219677/RECORD-RAINS.htm |newspaper=The China Post |access-date=2009-08-09 |date=2009-08-09 |title=Record rains in south — The China Post |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090812031824/http://chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2009/08/09/219677/Record-rains.htm |archive-date=2009-08-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
In the ], ten villages (Paudpod, San Juan, Batonloc, Carael, Tampo, Paco, San Miguel, Bining, Bangan, and Capayawan) have been submerged in 4-foot to 5-foot deep floods after the Pinatubo Dike overflowed.<ref>http://www.gmanews.tv/story/169216/Kiko-intensifies-further-4-areas-under-signal-1</ref> Joint military and police rescue teams rescued 3 Koreans and 9 Canadian nationals. About 30,000 families were affected by Morakot; eleven people are confirmed dead.<ref>{{Citation | |||
| title = 'Kiko' death toll rises to 10 | |||
| newspaper = ABS-CBN News | |||
| year = 2009 | |||
| date = August 7, 2009 | |||
| url =http://ph.news.yahoo.com/abs/20090807/tph-kiko-death-toll-rises-to9-8061bf7.html | |||
|accessdate=2009-08-07}} | |||
</ref><ref>{{Citation | |||
| title = 'Kiko' death toll rises to 10; 30K folks affected in Luzon | |||
| newspaper = GMANews.TV | |||
| year = 2009 | |||
| date = August 7, 2009 | |||
| url = http://www.gmanews.tv/story/169221/Kiko-leaves-2-trekkers-dead-15K-folks-affected-in-Luzon | |||
|accessdate=2009-08-07}} | |||
</ref> Three ] tourists and two Filipino guides were killed in a flashflood caused by a landslide. Thousands are trapped on rooftops or in trees awaiting helicopter rescue attempts and thousands have lost their homes. At least two have died from flooding. Landslides have claimed the lives of two children and five miners are still missing after a landslide destroyed their huts. Schools have suspended their classes in the hardest hit area, and highways have been closed due to landslides.<ref name="landslides-floods">{{Citation | |||
| title = Landslide, floods kill 12 in RP | |||
| newspaper = Sun Star | |||
| year = 2009 | |||
| date = August 8, 2009 | |||
| url = http://www.sunstar.com.ph/network/landslide-floods-kill-12-rp | |||
|accessdate=2009-08-08}} | |||
</ref> | |||
South east China has evacuated 20,000 residents. A fishing boat has capsized and search and rescue efforts have begun for nine missing fishermen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-08/08/content_11844823.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810195039/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-08/08/content_11844823.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 10, 2009|title=20,000 evacuated in SE China as typhoon Morakot nears; nine fishermen missing|author=Mu Xuequan|date=2009-08-08|agency=Xinhua|access-date=2009-10-21}}</ref> A total of 34000 watercraft sought refuge ahead of the storm.<ref name="CBC Morakot">{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/2-dead-4-missing-after-typhoon-slams-taiwan-1.816130 |title=2 dead, 4 missing after typhoon slams Taiwan |publisher=] |access-date=2009-08-08 |date=2009-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811222812/http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2009/08/08/typhoon-taiway-two-dead.html |archive-date=2009-08-11 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
=== Tropical Storm Etau === | |||
South east China has evacuated 20,000 residents. A fishing boat has capsized and search and rescue efforts have begun for nine missing fishermen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-08/08/content_11844823.htm|title=20,000 evacuated in SE China as typhoon Morakot nears; nine fishermen missing|author=Mu Xuequan|date=2009-08-08|publisher=Xinhua|accessdate=2009-10-21}}</ref> A total of 34000 watercraft sought refuge ahead of the storm.<ref name="CBC Morakot"/> | |||
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | |||
| Basin = WPac | |||
===Tropical Storm Etau=== | |||
| Formed = August 8 | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | |||
| Dissipated = August 14 | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
| 10-min winds = 40 | |||
|Formed=August 8 | |||
| 1-min winds = 40 | |||
|Dissipated=August 14 | |||
| Image = Tropical Storm Etau 2009-08-10.jpg | |||
|10-min winds=40 | |||
| Track = Etau 2009 track.png | |||
|1-min winds=40 | |||
| Pressure = 992 | |||
|Image=STS Etau Aug 11 2009.jpg | |||
|Track=Etau 2009 track.png | |||
|Pressure=992 | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Main|Tropical Storm Etau (2009)}} | {{Main|Tropical Storm Etau (2009)}} | ||
On August 6, an area of convectional cloudiness associated with monsoon through was located about (620 miles) 1000 km southwest of ], Japan. Satellite imagery shows an TUTT was located to the northeast of the system. and the system is also located under high vertical wind shear and favorable environment. Late of August 7, JTWC upgraded the system and issued a TCFA because LLCC is partially exposed. while JMA also upgraded the system as a minor tropical depression. On the next day, both JMA and JTWC classifies the minor tropical depression as a full depression. On August 8, JMA upgraded the system as a tropical storm and assigned the name Etau. The JTWC, however, did not upgrade the system to a tropical storm for several more hours.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=August 9, 2009|access-date=August 14, 2009|title=Tropical Storm 10W (Etau) Advisory Eight|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009080921-WTPN.PGTW}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> On August 10, the JTWC briefly downgraded the storm to a tropical depression.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=August 10, 2009|access-date=August 14, 2009|title=Tropical Depression 10W (Etau) Advisory Eleven|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009081015-WTPN.PGTW}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> By this time, the system had re-curved to the east around the western periphery of the subtropical ridge. Etau also became slightly disorganized as it began to interact with the baroclinic zone near Japan.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=August 10, 2009|access-date=August 14, 2009|title=Tropical Depression 10W (Etau) Prognostic Reasoning Eleven|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009081015-WDPN.PGTW}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Early on August 11, the JMA reported that the storm winds had peaked at {{convert|95|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} (<small>10-minute sustained</small>). In post-storm analysis, the JMA downgraded Etau to a tropical storm, with peak winds of {{convert|75|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-10-02 |archive-date=2010-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100426114929/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |url-status=dead }}</ref> Later that day, the storm once more became slightly disorganized due to increased wind shear; however, the JTWC reported that the storm intensified based on satellite intensity estimates and weather radar imagery from Japan.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=August 11, 2009|access-date=August 14, 2009|title=Tropical Storm 10W (Etau) Prognostic Reasoning Thirteen|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009081103-WDPN.PGTW}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Later on August 11, the center of Etau became partially devoid of convection, with only a narrow band of shower and thunderstorm activity persisting to the southeast of the center.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=August 11, 2009|access-date=August 29, 2009|title=Tropical Storm 10W (Etau) Advisory Fourteen|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009081109-WTPN.PGTW}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Increasing wind shear prevented convection from redeveloping and the storm continued to weaken.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=August 11, 2009|access-date=August 29, 2009|title=Tropical Storm 10W (Etau) Advisory Sixteen|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009081121-WTPN.PGTW}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Early the following day, the JTWC issued their final advisory on Etau as they reported it had weakened to a tropical depression well to the east of Japan.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=August 12, 2009|access-date=August 29, 2009|title=Tropical Depression 10W (Etau) Advisory Eighteen (Final)|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009081209-WTPN.PGTW}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Roughly 24 hours later, the JMA also downgraded the system to a tropical depression.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|date=August 13, 2009|access-date=August 29, 2009|title=WWJP25 RJTD 130600|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009081306.RJTD}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The final advisory on Etau was issued by the JMA early on August 14 as it slowly tracked northward.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|date=August 14, 2009|access-date=August 29, 2009|title=WWJP25 RJTD 140000|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009081400.RJTD}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
On August 6, an area of convectional cloudiness associated with monsoon through was located about (620 miles) 1000 km southwest of ], Japan. Satellite imagery shows an TUTT was located to the northeast of the system. and the system is also located under high vertical wind shear and favorable environment. Late of August 7, JTWC upgraded the system and issued a TCFA because of LLCC is partially exposed. while JMA also upgraded the system as a minor tropical depression. On the next day, both JMA and JTWC classifies the minor tropical depression as a full depression. On August 8, JMA upgraded the system as a tropical storm and assigned the name Etau. | |||
Although Etau did not make landfall, the outer bands of the storm produced torrential rainfall in Japan, peaking at {{convert|326.5|mm|in|abbr=on}}. These rains triggered deadly flooding and mudslides, especially in ]. 28 people were killed by the storm and ]7.1 billion (US$87.5 million) in damage occurred throughout the affected region.<ref name="FDMAreport">{{cite web|publisher=Fire and Disaster Management Agency|access-date=August 29, 2009|date=March 15, 2010|script-title=ja:平成21年台風第9号による被害状況等について(第19報)|language=Japanese|trans-title=Casualties, Damage and so on by Typhoon No.9 in 2009 (Revision 19)|url=http://www.fdma.go.jp/data/011002161418598047.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721015742/http://www.fdma.go.jp/data/011002161418598047.pdf|archive-date=July 21, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="kobenp">{{Cite news|script-title=ja:県西・北部豪雨 行方不明の男児、法律上「死亡」|url=http://www.kobe-np.co.jp/rentoku/shakai/gou09/0003854467.shtml|newspaper=]|language=Japanese|trans-title=A boy, who has been missing by torrents, "died" in law|date=March 9, 2011|access-date=March 9, 2011}}</ref> According to the Fire and Disaster Management Agency, a total of 5,602 homes were flooded and 183 were destroyed. Following the storm, 600 Japanese soldiers were deployed from Tokyo to assist in cleanup efforts. | |||
In post-storm analysis, the JMA downgraded Etau to a tropical storm, with peak winds of 75 km/h (45 mph).<ref>http://www.webcitation.org/5kELGYqwT</ref> | |||
{{Clear}} | {{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical Depression Maka=== | === Tropical Depression Maka === | ||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | ||
|Basin=WPac | | Basin = WPac | ||
| Formed = August 13 <small>(])</small> | |||
|Formed=August 13 | |||
|Dissipated=August 17<!-- PER JMA --> | | Dissipated = August 17<!-- PER JMA --> | ||
|10-min winds=30 | | 10-min winds = 30 | ||
|1-min winds=45 | | 1-min winds = 45 | ||
|Image=Maka 16 August 2009.jpg | | Image = Maka 16 August 2009.jpg | ||
|Track=Maka 2009 track.png | | Track = Maka 2009 track.png | ||
|Pressure=1006 | | Pressure = 1006 | ||
}} | }} | ||
On August 13, the remnants of ] crossed the |
On August 13, the remnants of ] crossed the International Date Line and moved into the Western Pacific; where it was immediately designated as a tropical depression by the JMA. Later that day the JTWC reported that the depression was located about {{convert|1,425|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the southeast of Wake Island, with deep convection developing over the northern quadrant of a stretched out, low-level circulation center which was in an area of low to moderate vertical wind shear and had a good outflow into an upper-level trough. During the next day, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the depression as the low-level circulation center had developed further.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/warnings/cp0109web.txt |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 14-08-2009 12z |date=2009-08-14 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-08-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523153205/https://www.webcitation.org/5j1gF8BDx?url=http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/warnings/cp0109web.txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 }}</ref> Later that day, the JTWC re-upgraded the disturbance to Tropical Depression 01C (Maka).<ref name="JTWCMakaADV1">{{cite web|url=http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/warnings/wp0109web.txt |title=Tropical Depression 01C (Maka) JTWC Warning 1 |date=2009-08-14 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-08-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505062726/http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/warnings/wp0109web.txt |archive-date=May 5, 2009 }}</ref> Late the next day the JTWC upgraded the depression to a tropical storm however, the JMA still classified the storm as a depression. | ||
{{Clear}} | |||
Tropical Depression 01C (Maka) JTWC Warning 1|date=2009-08-14|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-08-14}}</ref> Late the next day the JTWC upgraded the depression to a tropical storm however, the JMA still classified the storm as a depression. | |||
{{clear}} | |||
===Typhoon Vamco=== | === Typhoon Vamco === | ||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | ||
|Basin=WPac | | Basin = WPac | ||
|Formed=August 16 | | Formed = August 16 | ||
|Dissipated=August |
| Dissipated = August 26 | ||
|10-min winds=90 | | 10-min winds = 90 | ||
|1-min winds= |
| 1-min winds = 120 | ||
|Image=Vamco |
| Image = Vamco 2009-08-20 0005Z.jpg | ||
| Image alt = Typhoon Vamco is well-formed. It has a small, distinctive eye defined by a wall of clouds. The bands of clouds that spiral out from the eye form a tight, symmetric circle, a sign of a powerful storm. | |||
|Track=Vamco 2009 track.png | |||
| Track = Vamco 2009 track.png | |||
|Pressure=945 | |||
| Pressure = 945 | |||
}} | }} | ||
On August 13, the JTWC reported that an area of deep convection had persisted in an area of low vertical wind shear about {{convert|415|km|mi|abbr=on}}, to the north of Kwajalein Atoll.<ref name="STWA2009-08-13 21z">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009081321-ABPW.PGTW |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Oceans 2009-08-13 21z |date=2009-08-13 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-11-02 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A low-level circulation center was developing with the deep convection starting to wrap into it whilst a tropical upper tropospheric trough was providing a good outflow for the center.<ref name="STWA2009-08-13 21z"/> Over the next couple of days the convection started to consolidate before early on August 16 a TCFA was issued by the JTWC as convective bands had started to wrap into the low-level circulation center.<ref name="TCFA 2009-08-16 06z">{{cite web |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn21.pgtw..txt |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 2009-08-16 0600z |date=2009-08-16 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-11-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070817193949/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn21.pgtw..txt |archive-date=August 17, 2007 }}</ref> It was then declared as a Tropical depression later that day by the JMA however the JTWC did not follow suit until early the next day when they designated the depression as 11W with convective bands wrapping into a well-defined low-level circulation center.<ref name="RSMC BT:VAMCO">{{cite web |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track: Vamco |date=2009-10-08 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-11-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527165805/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |archive-date=May 27, 2012 }}</ref> Both the JTWC and the JMA upgraded it to a tropical storm later that day, with the JMA assigning the name Vamco to the storm.<ref name="RSMC BT:VAMCO"/><ref name="VAMCO RBT">{{cite web|url=https://www.nrlmry.navy.mil//tcdat/tc09/WPAC/11W.VAMCO/trackfile.txt|title=Tropical Cyclone Vamco Running Best track Information|date=2009-08-13|work=]|publisher=]|access-date=2009-11-09}}</ref> | |||
During August 18, the JMA reported that Vamco had intensified into a severe tropical storm and was moving towards the northwest slowly before early the next day along with the JTWC reporting that it had intensified into a weak typhoon.<ref name="RSMC BT:VAMCO"/><ref name="VAMCO RBT"/> During that day Vamco kept intensifying due to being in favorable conditions with the JMA reporting that the typhoon had reached its peak wind speeds early on August 20 of {{convert|165|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} <small>10-min Sustained</small>, however the JTWC reported that it had continued to intensify during August 20, and reached its 1-minute peak wind speeds of {{convert|215|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} early on August 21 which made it a category four typhoon on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale.<ref name="RSMC BT:VAMCO"/><ref name="VAMCO RBT"/> Vamco stayed at its peak wind speeds until early on August 22 when both the JMA and the JTWC reported that it had started to weaken, however due to the typhoon being in favorable conditions, Vamco was able to maintain its typhoon status until early on August 25, when the JTWC downgraded Vamco to an extra tropical low, and issued their final advisory.<ref name="VAMCO RBT"/> The JMA continued to monitor it as a severe tropical storm until early the next day when they downgraded it to an extratropical low as it approached the International Date Line.<ref name="RSMC BT:VAMCO"/> Vamco then crossed the International Date Line and was monitored as an extratropical low until late on August 28 when it dissipated to the south of ].<ref name="Aug Tracks">{{cite web|url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2010/trak0908.htm|title=Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks — August 2009|date=2009-11-07|work=Gary Padgett|publisher=Australian Severe Weather|access-date=2009-11-09}}</ref> | |||
On August 14, an area of convectional cloudiness associated with a monsoon formed about (400 miles) 750 km to the northeast of ]. Satellite imagery began showing that convective bands were starting to wrap into the Low Level Circulation Center (LLCC) from the northeast to southwest and the system was also under an area of low shear with some poleward outflow into a Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough (TUTT) that was located to the northeast. The next day, the system was showing more good outflow and its LLCC was now fully exposed, whilst the JMA upgraded the system into a tropical depression in the afternoon of August 16. Early of the next day, JTWC issued a ] as the system developed rapidly.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5j1gF8BDx|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 16-08-2009 12z|date=2009-08-16|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-08-16}}</ref> On August 17, the JMA upgraded the system to Tropical Storm Vamco while JTWC classified it as tropical depression 11W. On the next day, JTWC finally upgraded TD 11W into a tropical storm. Several hours later, the JMA reported that Vamco had strengthened into a severe tropical storm. Early of August 19, the JMA reported that Vamco had intensified to a minimal typhoon. After 06 hours, a small eye feature was appeared in satellite imagery, whilst Vamco was upgraded into a Category 2 equivalent .<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/5j1gF8BDx|title=Past 06 hours, Vamco intensified into a Category 2 equivalent 19-08-2009 12z|date=2009-08-19|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-08-19}}</ref> Early on August 22, Vamco reached its peak intensity as a Category 4 equivalent. Around August 25, Vamco was nearing the southwesternmost Aleutian Islands, and was quickly losing tropical characteristics, as it was becoming more frontal in nature, as well as portions of the eye were quickly eroding. Around the same time, the JTWC issued their final advisory on Vamco. A few hours later, the JMA also issued their final advisory on the weakening storm. | |||
{{ |
{{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical |
=== Severe Tropical Storm Krovanh === | ||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | ||
|Basin=WPac | | Basin = WPac | ||
|Formed=August |
| Formed = August 28 | ||
|Dissipated= |
| Dissipated = September 1 | ||
|Image |
| Image = Krovanh 2009-08-31.jpg | ||
|Track= |
| Track = Krovanh 2009 track.png | ||
|10-min winds= |
| 10-min winds = 60 | ||
| 1-min winds = 65 | |||
|Pressure=1002 | |||
| Pressure = 975 | |||
}} | }} | ||
On August 27, JMA reported that an area of convectional cloudiness associated with monsoon through formed about {{convert|720|km|mi|abbr=on}}, to the southeast of ], Japan.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009082000.RJTD |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 28-08-2009 00z |date=2009-08-28 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-08-28 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Satellite imagery shows that convective bands is starting to wrap into the Low-Level Circulation Centre (LLCC) and the system is located in moderate vertical windshear and favorable area. Early of August 28, the system is showing a good development LLCC then the JMA upgraded the system into a minor tropical depression. While JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) on the system then after several hours, they upgraded it into a tropical depression.<ref name="STWAWSP20082009">{{cite web |url=http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/ab/abpwweb.txt |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific 2009-08-20 06z |date=2009-08-20 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-08-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203190352/http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/ab/abpwweb.txt |archive-date=2008-12-03 }}</ref> In the evening of that day, the depression rapidly intensified into a tropical storm due to hot water temperatures and associated with tropical upper tropospheric trough (TUTT) that located in the northeast of the tropical storm, whilst JMA assigned the name Krovanh. While JTWC also upgraded the depression into a tropical storm. Early of August 30, JMA upgraded Krovanh into a severe tropical storm. On the next day, Krovanh weakened into a tropical storm due to its interaction with the frontal system and the eye was quickly become visible. On September 1, both JMA and JTWC issued their final warning on Krovanh. The remnants of the storm was absorbed by a frontal system and dissipated later that day. | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
=== Tropical Depression 02C === | |||
Early on August 20, the JMA reported that the fifteenth tropical depression of the season had formed about 720 km (450 mi), to the southeast of ], ].<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009082000.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 20-08-2009 00z|date=2009-08-20|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-08-20}}</ref> The JTWC reported later that day that the depression had a broad low level circulation center, with some weak convection over it and was in a good environment to develop with fair sea surface temperatures and low vertical wind shear.<ref name="STWAWSP20082009">{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5jAifLceI|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific 2009-08-20 06z|date=2009-08-20|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-08-20}}</ref> However early the next day the JMA issued their final advisory on the depression as it was downgraded to an low pressure area before the system dissipated early on August 22.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009082106.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-08-21 06z|date=2009-08-21|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009082112.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-08-21 12z|date=2009-08-21|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5jDQn6Otk|title=JTWC Running Best Track: Tropical Depression 15|date=2009-08-19|work=]|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><ref name="STWAWSP09082206">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009082206-ABPW.PGTW|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific 2009-08-22 06z|date=2009-08-22|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref> | |||
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | |||
{{clear}} | |||
| Basin = WPac | |||
| Formed = August 30 <small>(])</small> | |||
===Tropical Depression=== | |||
| Dissipated = September 2 | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | |||
| Image = 02C 2009-08-29 2304Z.jpg | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
| Track = 2-C 2009 track.png | |||
|Formed=August 25 | |||
| 10-min winds = 30 | |||
|Dissipated=August 26 | |||
| 1-min winds = 30 | |||
|Image=JMA TD 25 August 2009.jpg | |||
| Pressure = 1004 | |||
|Track=JMATD16 2009 track.png | |||
|10-min winds=30 | |||
|Pressure=1004 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Late on August 29, the JMA started to issue warnings on Tropical Depression 02C as it was expected to cross the International Date Line and move into the Western Pacific within 24 hours and intensify into a Tropical Storm.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq21.rjtd..txt |title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-08-29 18z |date=2009-08-29 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-08-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090717090142/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq21.rjtd..txt |archive-date=July 17, 2009 }}</ref> Early the next day the depression crossed the dateline into an area of strong vertical windshear.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/tcpages/archive/2009/TCPCP1.CP022009.004.0908292359|title=CPHC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 29-08-2009 21z CCA|date=2009-08-21|work=]|publisher=]|access-date=2009-08-30}}</ref><ref name="PROG1">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009083003-WDPN.PGTW |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 02C 2009-08-30 03z |date=2009-08-30 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-08-30 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Thus the tropical depression began to weaken with the low-level circulation center becoming fully exposed and sheared as a result the JTWC issued their final advisory later that day. However, the JMA continued to issue advisories on the depression until early on September 2, they downgraded the depression to an area of low pressure and issued their final advisory.<ref name="PROG1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009083009-WTPN.PGTW |title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-08-30 09z |date=2009-08-30 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-08-30 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009090118.RJTD |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 01-09-2009 18z |date=2009-08-01 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-09-02 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009090200.RJTD |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 02-09-2009 00z |date=2009-09-02 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-09-02 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
{{clear}} | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
===Severe Tropical Storm Krovanh=== | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | |||
=== Severe Tropical Storm Dujuan (Labuyo) === | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | |||
|Formed=August 28 | |||
| Basin = WPac | |||
|Dissipated=September 1 | |||
| Formed = September 1 | |||
|Image=Krovanh.A2009243.0120.250m.jpg | |||
| Dissipated = September 10 | |||
|Track=Krovanh 2009 track.png | |||
| Image = Dujuan 2009-09-09 0255Z.jpg | |||
|10-min winds=55 | |||
| Track = Dujuan 2009 track.png | |||
|1-min winds=65 | |||
| 10-min winds = 50 | |||
|Pressure=975 | |||
| 1-min winds = 50 | |||
| Pressure = 980 | |||
}} | }} | ||
On August |
On August 28, an area of convectional cloudiness associated with a monsoon trough formed about {{convert|1000|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of ], Japan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq21.rjtd..txt |title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-01 18z |date=2009-09-01 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-09-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090717090142/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq21.rjtd..txt |archive-date=2009-07-17 }}</ref> Satellite imagery revealed that a partial low-level circulation centre (LLCC) was exposed with an anticyclone providing good outflow that located to the northwest of the system. Early on September 1, the system showed a more defined LLCC moving through warm waters, whilst JMA upgraded the system to a tropical depression.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009083009-WTPN.PGTW |title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-01 09z |date=2009-09-01 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-09-01 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> On September 2, the depression entered the Philippine area of responsibility and PAGASA assigned it a local name ''Labuyo''. On the next day, PAGASA upgraded Labuyo into a tropical storm while JTWC issued a TCFA. Later that day, JTWC designated it as tropical depression 13W. Early the next day, JMA upgraded the depression intensified into a tropical storm and assigned it an international name ''Dujuan'', while JTWC then also upgraded Dujuan as a tropical storm. On September 5, JMA upgraded Dujuan into a severe tropical storm. Later that day, PAGASA issued their final warning on Labuyo as the storm moved out of their area of responsibility. Early of September 8, JTWC downgraded Dujuan into a tropical depression. After several hours of that same day, JTWC amended an issue that Dujuan was intensified again into a tropical storm. | ||
{{ |
{{Clear}} | ||
=== September 2009 Vietnam tropical depression === | |||
===Tropical Depression=== | |||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | ||
|Basin=WPac | | Basin = WPac | ||
|Formed= |
| Formed = September 3 | ||
|Dissipated=September |
| Dissipated = September 9 | ||
|Image= |
| Image = JMA TD 20 2009-09-03 0335Z.jpg | ||
|Track= |
| Track = JMA TD 20 2009 track.png | ||
|10-min winds=30 | | 10-min winds = 30 | ||
| Pressure = 1000 | |||
|1-min winds=30 | |||
|Pressure=1004 | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Main|September 2009 Vietnam tropical depression}} | |||
Early on September 1, the JTWC reported that an area of convectional cloudiness had persisted in an area of low pressure vertical windshear about {{convert|500|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the northwest of Manila in the Philippines. The system had a fully exposed low-level circulation center with small pockets of convection confined to the western edge of the cyclone. During the next couple of days the disturbance developed further with deep convection consolidating near the low-level circulation center before being designated as a tropical depression by the JMA and had a ] issued by the JTWC early on September 3. Later the next day, it made a direct hit on Đà Nẵng, Quảng Nam and Quảng Ngãi, Vietnam and after several hours. Later that day, JTWC had cancelled TCFA. It had re-emerged back into the ] and remained nearly stationary. | |||
At least six people have been killed and five others were injured by the depression throughout Vietnam. Rainfall from the storm exceeded {{convert|430|mm|in|abbr=on}}, triggering widespread flash flooding. Sixty-one tons of fish were swept away during the floods and 8,700 hectares of rice were destroyed.<ref>{{cite news|author=Staff Writer |newspaper=Thanh Nien Daily |date=September 6, 2009 |access-date=September 6, 2009 |title=Tropical low hangs around |url=http://vninfogate.com/gate/?module=newsdetail&newscode=5720 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102210932/http://vninfogate.com/gate/?module=newsdetail&newscode=5720 |archive-date=January 2, 2014 }}</ref> | |||
Late on August 29, the JMA started to issue warnings on Tropical Depression 02C as it was expected to cross the International Dateline and move into the Western Pacific within 24 hours and intensify into a Tropical Storm.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5jOgLYYGN|title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-08-29 18z|date=2009-08-29|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-08-30}}</ref> Early the next day the depression crossed the dateline into an area of strong vertical windshear.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/tcpages/archive/2009/TCPCP1.CP022009.004.0908292359|title=CPHC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 29-08-2009 21z CCA|date=2009-08-21|work=]|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-08-30}}</ref><ref name="PROG1">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009083003-WDPN.PGTW|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 02C 2009-08-30 03z|date=2009-08-30|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-08-30}}</ref> Thus the tropical depression began to weaken with the low level circulation center becoming fully exposed and sheared as a result the JTWC issued their final advisory later that day. However the JMA continued to issue advisories on the depression until early on September 2, they downgraded the depression to an area of low pressure and issued their final advisory.<ref name="PROG1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009083009-WTPN.PGTW|title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-08-30 09z|date=2009-08-30|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-08-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009090118.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 01-09-2009 18z|date=2009-08-01|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009090200.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 02-09-2009 00z|date=2009-09-02|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-02}}</ref> | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
=== Tropical Storm Mujigae (Maring) === | |||
{{clear}} | |||
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | |||
| Basin = WPac | |||
| Formed = September 8 | |||
| Dissipated = September 12 | |||
| Image = Tropical Storm Mujigae 2009-09-11.jpg | |||
| Track = Mujigae 2009 track.png | |||
| 1-min winds = 30 | |||
| 10-min winds = 40 | |||
| Pressure = 990 | |||
}} | |||
{{Main|Tropical Storm Mujigae (2009)}} | |||
On September 6, an area of convection cloudiness associated with the monsoon through was formed about {{convert|305|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the northwest of ], Philippines.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq21.rjtd..txt |title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-08 18z |date=2009-09-08 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-09-08 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090717090142/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq21.rjtd..txt |archive-date=2009-07-17 }}</ref> Satellite imagery shows that a mid-level convection consolidating in over a developing Low-Level Circulation Centre (LLCC). In additionally, there is a westerly wind burst that located three to five degrees of the system and located in moderate vertical wind shear.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009083009-WTPN.PGTW |title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-08 09z |date=2009-09-08 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-09-08 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Late of September 8, the system is moving northwest and also in hot water temperatures, whilst the JMA upgraded the system into a tropical depression. Also, on the evening, PAGASA declared the system as a tropical depression and assigned its local name, ''Maring''. While JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA). Early of the next day, JTWC upgraded the system into a tropical depression due to its LLCC is partially exposed.<ref name="PROG1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009083009-WTPN.PGTW |title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-08-30 09z |date=2009-09-09 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-09-09 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In the evening, as the tropical depression moved northwestward, PAGASA issued its final advisory as Maring moved out of their area of responsibility., | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
=== Typhoon Choi-wan === | |||
===Severe Tropical Storm Dujuan (Labuyo)=== | |||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | ||
|Basin=WPac | | Basin = WPac | ||
|Formed=September |
| Formed = September 12 | ||
|Dissipated=September |
| Dissipated = September 20 | ||
| Image = Choi-wan 2009-09-16 0125Z.jpg | |||
|Image=STS_Dujuan_at_peak_intensity_06-September-09.jpg | |||
|Track= |
| Track = Choi-wan 2009 track.png | ||
| |
| 1-min winds = 140 | ||
| |
| 10-min winds = 105 | ||
|Pressure= |
| Pressure = 915 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Main|Typhoon Choi-wan (2009)}} | |||
Typhoon Choi-wan formed as weak tropical disturbance early on September 11, 2009, about {{convert|1100|km|mi|sp=us}} to the east of Guam.<ref name="STWA2009-09-11 14z">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009091114-ABPW.PGTW |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Oceans 2009-09-11 14z |date=2009-09-11 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-09-14 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> During that day the disturbance rapidly developed and was designated as a tropical depression early the next day by both the JMA and the JTWC before intensifying further and being named as Tropical Storm Choi-wan on September 12.<ref name="Choiwan BT">{{cite web|url=http://rattleman.fortunecity.com/ChoiwanBT.txt |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track:Typhoon Choiwan (0914) |date=2009-11-13 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-11-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523040617/https://www.webcitation.org/5lGHsikNa?url=http://rattleman.fortunecity.com/ChoiwanBT.txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 }}</ref><ref name="PROGF">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009091203-WDPN.PGTW |title=JTWC Prognostic Reasoning 2009-09-12 03z |date=2009-09-12 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-09-14 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009091221-WTPN.PGTW |title=JTWC: Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-12 21z |date=2009-09-12 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-09-15 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> During September 13, Choi-wan's rapid intensification slowed down barely intensifying into a severe tropical storm, before early the next day it was upgraded to a typhoon and rapidly intensified during the day to become a Category 4-equivalent typhoon.<ref name="Choiwan BT"/><ref name="RBTCHOIWAN">{{cite web|url=https://www.nrlmry.navy.mil//tcdat/tc09/WPAC/15W.CHOI-WAN/trackfile.txt|title=Super Typhoon 15W Choi-wan Best Track Data|date=2009-09-10|work=]|publisher=]|access-date=2009-09-20}}</ref> Choi-wan then intensified further during September 15, as it moved through the Northern Marina Islands with the Japan Meteorological Agency reporting peak 10 minute sustained wind speeds of {{convert|195|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}, whilst the Joint Typhoon Warning Center reported 1-minute peak wind speeds of {{convert|260|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} which made it a category 5-equivalent typhoon.<ref name="Choiwan BT"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq31.pgum.tcp.pq1.txt |title=Typhoon Choi-wan Intermediate Advisory Number 13A |author=Chan |date=2009-09-15 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-09-20 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828025747/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq31.pgum.tcp.pq1.txt |archive-date=2009-08-28 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009091521-WTPN.PGTW |title=JTWC:Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-15 09z |date=2009-09-15 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-09-20 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="C5">{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601086&sid=aJmslk92P_3M|title=Typhoon Choi-Wan Strengthens to Category 5 in Pacific (Update3)|author=Aaron Sheldrick|date=2009-09-16|publisher=]|access-date=2009-09-20}}</ref> | |||
With the help of excellent poleward outflow and high ocean heat content, Choi-wan remained at its peak intensity until early on September 17 when deep convection started to erode in the northwestern quadrant as the ] cell to the northwest was no longer providing good outflow.<ref name="PROG3">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009091703-WDPN.PGTW |title=JTWC Prognostic Reasoning 2009-09-17 03z |date=2009-09-17 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-09-23 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Choi-wan was then downgraded to a typhoon by the JTWC as it started to undergo an eyewall replacement cycle, with the JTWC reporting a secondary peak intensity of {{convert|150|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}, during the next day.<ref name="RBTCHOIWAN"/><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009091809-WTPN.PGTW |title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-18 09z |date=2009-09-18 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-09-23 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> During September 19, Choi-wan rapidly weakened, as it moved into an unfavorable environment with higher amounts of vertical wind shear, causing the storm's deep convection to erode. As a result of this and dry latitude air wrapping into the low-level circulation center, the JTWC decided to downgrade Choi-wan to an extratropical system and issued their final advisory early the next day on September 20, before the JMA followed suit later that day.<ref name="Choiwan BT"/><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009092003-WTPN.PGTW |title=JTWC:Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-20 03z |date=2009-09-20 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-09-20 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The JMA then reported that the extratropical low had dissipated completely, early on September 21.<ref name="Choiwan BT"/> | |||
{{clear}} | |||
Despite the intensity of Choi-wan when it passed over the Northern Marina Islands, there was no casualties reported.<ref>{{cite news|author=Ferdie de la Torre |newspaper=Saipan Tribune |date=2009-09-17 |access-date=2009-09-19 |title=Alamagan, Agrihan residents all safe |url=http://www.saipantribune.com/newsstory.aspx?newsID%3D93618%26cat%3D1 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523040011/https://www.webcitation.org/5juFD7Q6k?url=http://www.saipantribune.com/newsstory.aspx%3FnewsID=93618&cat=1 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2024-05-23 }}</ref> It was determined afterwards by the ] that the whole island of ] was uninhabitable, with all but one of the structures, a facility for laboratory and research, completely destroyed and most of the islands' trees downed.<ref>{{cite news|author=Staff Writer |newspaper=Pacific Daily News |date=2009-09-18 |access-date=2009-09-19 |title=Sablan: Navy helping CNMI in typhoon recovery |url=http://www.guampdn.com/article/20090918/NEWS01/909180317/1002 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5juFPBhuY?url=http://www.guampdn.com/article/20090918/NEWS01/909180317/1002 |archive-date=September 19, 2009 }}</ref> As a result, it was determined that all of the residents of Alamagan and Agrihan needed to be completely evacuated to Saipan.<ref name="ST3">{{cite news |author=Ferdie de la Torre |newspaper=Saipan Tribune |date=2009-09-19 |access-date=2009-09-19 |title=All residents of Alamagan, Agrihan facing evacuation |url=http://www.saipantribune.com/newsstory.aspx?newsID%3D93671%26cat%3D1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226062510/http://www.saipantribune.com/newsstory.aspx?newsID=93671&cat=1 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-02-26 }}</ref> | |||
===Tropical Depression=== | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|Formed=September 3 | |||
|Dissipated=September 9 | |||
|Image=JMA Tropical Depression 20 2009-09-03 0335Z.jpg | |||
|Track=JMATD20 2009 track.png | |||
|10-min winds=25 | |||
|Pressure=1000 | |||
}} | |||
{{Main|September 2009 Vietnam tropical depression}} | |||
Early on September 1, the JTWC reported that an area of convectional cloudiness had persisted in an area of low pressure vertical windshear about 500 km (305 mi) to the northwest of Manila in the Philippines. The system had a fully exposed low level circulation center with small pockets of convection confined to the western edge of the cyclone. During the next couple of days the disturbance developed further with deep convection consolidating near the low level circulation center before being designated as a tropical depression by the JMA and had a ] issued by the JTWC early on September 3. Later the next day, it made a direct hit on Đà Nẵng, Quảng Nam and Quảng Ngãi, Vietnam and after several hours. Later that day, JTWC had cancelled TCFA. It had re-emerged back into the ] and remained nearly stationary. | |||
=== Typhoon Koppu (Nando) === | |||
At least six people have been killed and five others were injured by the depression throughout Vietnam. Rainfall from the storm exceeded {{convert|430|mm|in|abbr=on}}, triggering widespread flash flooding. Sixty-one tons of fish were swept away during the floods and 8,700 hectares of rice were destroyed.<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|publisher=''Thanh Nien Daily''|date=September 6, 2009|accessdate=September 6, 2009|title=Tropical low hangs around|url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/society/?catid=3&newsid=52331}}</ref> | |||
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | |||
| Basin = WPac | |||
| Formed = September 12 | |||
| Dissipated = September 16 | |||
| Image = Koppu 2009-09-14 0320Z.jpg | |||
| Track = Koppu 2009 track.png | |||
| 10-min winds = 65 | |||
| 1-min winds = 75 | |||
| Pressure = 975 | |||
}}{{Main|Typhoon Koppu (2009)}} | |||
On September 9, an area of convectional cloudiness associated with the monsoon trough formed {{convert|370|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the northwest of ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq21.rjtd..txt |title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-11 18z |date=2009-09-11 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-09-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090717090142/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq21.rjtd..txt |archive-date=2009-07-17 }}</ref> Satellite imagery showed that a consolidating Low Level Circulation Centre (LLCC) with convection had started to develop and was wrapping toward the center. On September 11, the LLCC started to show improvement and was under moderate vertical shear with good westward outflow, but the JMA still upgraded the system to a minor tropical depression.<ref>{{cite web|title=Japan Meteorological Agency | Weather Maps |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110324024037/http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ |archive-date=2011-03-24 |url-status=live |access-date=2009-09-13 }}</ref> Early of September 12, PAGASA upgraded the system in their responsibility and assigned its local name, ''Nando''. At 1500 UTC, PAGASA reported that the depression made its landfall over northern ] of the ]. However both JMA and JTWC reported that the depression did not make landfall but only crossed the ] strait. Early of the next day, JTWC upgraded the system into a tropical depression. Early of September 13, both JMA and JTWC upgraded the system as a tropical storm and assigned its international name, ''Koppu''. In the afternoon, JMA reported that Koppu intensified into a severe tropical storm. On the 14th, the JMA reported that Koppu had intensified to a minimal typhoon, but the JTWC still kept Koppu as a tropical storm for the next few hours but later acknowledging the intensification and upgraded Koppu to a minimal typhoon. But the JTWC issued their final advisory early on September 15, as Koppu was moving over land, and was expected to dissipate quickly. | |||
In Luzon, a 48-hour rainfall was experienced. In ] and ], a 24-hour rainfall was also experienced due to Nando's enhancing southwest monsoon. About 10 provinces were raised in signal warning no.1 from September 12 – September 13. Nando had triggered landslides resulting road closures and evacuations of some residents in ]. The storm then caused ], ].<ref name="Toa1">TimesofIndia.com. "." ''Seven die as Typhoon Koppu hits China.'' Retrieved on 2009-10-09.</ref> | |||
{{clear}} | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
=== |
=== Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy) === | ||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | ||
|Basin=WPac | | Basin = WPac | ||
|Formed=September |
| Formed = September 25 | ||
|Dissipated=September |
| Dissipated = September 30 | ||
|Image= |
| Image = Typhoon Ketsana 2009-09-28 0330Z.jpg | ||
|Track= |
| Track = Ketsana 2009 track.png | ||
| |
| 10-min winds = 70 | ||
| |
| 1-min winds = 90 | ||
|Pressure= |
| Pressure = 960 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Main| |
{{Main|Typhoon Ketsana}} | ||
On September 22, an area of convection associated with the monsoon trough had formed about {{convert|720|km|mi|abbr=on}}, to the east of Manila, Philippines. Satellite imagery showed deep convection starting to consolidate about an LLCC. In the afternoon of the next day, the system started showing good outflow in LLCC and was moving through moderate vertical shear whilst the JMA upgraded the system to a tropical depression. On the evening of the same day, the JMA reported that the depression weakened into an area of low pressure. In the afternoon of September 24, the JMA reported that the system was organizing again and was upgraded to a tropical depression again, while the PAGASA also upgraded the system to a tropical depression and assigned it the local name ''Ondoy''. On the same day, the JTWC also issued a TCFA on the system. Early the next day, the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression again. In the evening, the PAGASA reported that Ondoy intensified into a tropical storm. Early on September 26, the JTWC upgraded the depression to a tropical storm as well. At the same time, JMA also upgraded it as a tropical storm and assigned it the international designated name ''Ketsana''. | |||
In the Philippines, the whole archipelago experienced a torrential rain starting on September 23. more than 30 areas in Luzon, including Metro Manila, were placed under storm alerts as tropical storm "Ondoy" accelerated further and moved closer to Central Luzon. On Bicol region, ferry passengers were suspended during September 25 through the next day due to high waves and heavy rains that were brought by Ketsana into the region affecting about 2000 people. In the Manila International Airport, 13 flights were canceled due to Ketsana making landfall. Some universities in Manila suspended their classes due to severe flooding in some areas and heavy rainfall. | |||
On September 6, an area of convection cloudiness associated with the monsoon through was formed about 305 km (200 mi) to the northwest of ], Philippines.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5jOgLYYGN|title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-08 18z|date=2009-09-08|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-08}}</ref> Satellite imagery shows that a mid - level convection consolidating in over a developing Low Level Circulation Centre (LLCC). In additionally, there is a westerly wind burst that located three to five degrees of the system and located in moderate vertical wind shear.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009083009-WTPN.PGTW|title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-08 09z|date=2009-09-08|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-08}}</ref> Late of September 8, the system is moving northwest and also in hot water temperatures, whilst the JMA upgraded the system into a tropical depression. Also, on the evening, PAGASA declared the system as a tropical depression and assigned its local name, ''Maring''. While JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA). Early of the next day, JTWC upgraded the system into a tropical depression due to its LLCC is partially exposed.<ref name="PROG1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009083009-WTPN.PGTW|title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-08-30 09z|date=2009-09-09|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref> In the evening, as the depression is moving northwestward, PAGASA issued its final advisory as Maring moves out in their area of responsibility. | |||
{{clear}} | |||
In addition, the PAGASA also advised residents living in low-lying areas and near mountain slopes in areas affected by the Southwest Monsoon and those under signals #1 and #2 (see below) are alerted against possible flashfloods and landslides. Also, PAGASA has alerted the National Disaster Coordinating Council (NDCC) for possible flashfloods and landslides in the affected areas, particularly in Laguna, Quezon, Zambales, Pampanga and Bataan provinces. Philippine Coast Guard commandant Admiral Wilfredo Tamayo also reminded owners of seacraft of a guideline barring travel for seacraft weighing 1,000 tons or less. | |||
===Typhoon Koppu (Nando)=== | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|Formed=September 11 | |||
|Dissipated=September 16 | |||
|Image=Koppu.20090914.0320.250m.jpg | |||
|Track=Koppu 2009 track.png | |||
|10-min winds=65 | |||
|1-min winds=75 | |||
|Pressure=975 | |||
}} | |||
On September 9, an area of convectional cloudiness associated with the monsoon trough formed 370 km (250 mi) to the northwest of ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5jOgLYYGN|title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-11 18z|date=2009-09-11|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-11}}</ref> Satellite imagery showed that a consolidating Low Level Circulation Centre (LLCC) with convection had started to develop and was wrapping toward the center. On September 11, the LLCC started to show improvement and was under moderate vertical shear with good westward outflow, but the JMA still upgraded the system to a minor tropical depression.<ref>{{cite web|title=Japan Meteorological Agency | Weather Maps <!-- BOT GENERATED TITLE -->|url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/|work=|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5jq6ZWN8l|archivedate=2009-09-16|deadurl=no|accessdate=2009-09-13}}</ref> Early of September 12, PAGASA upgraded the system in their responsibility and assigned its local name, ''Nando''. At 1500 UTC, PAGASA reported that the depression made its landfall over northern ] of the ]. However both JMA and JTWC reported that the depression didn't made its landfall but only crossed the ] straight. Early of the next day, JTWC upgraded the system into a tropical depression. Early of September 13, both JMA JTWC upgraded the system as a tropical storm and assigned its international name, ''Koppu''. In the afternoon, JMA reported that Koppu intensified into a severe tropical storm. On the 14th, the JMA reported that Koppu had intensified to a minimal typhoon, but the JTWC still kept Koppu as a tropical storm for the next few hours but later acknowledging the intensification and upgraded Koppu to a minimal typhoon. But the JTWC issued their final advisory early on September 15, as Koppu was moving over land, and was expected to dissipate quickly. | |||
In Quezon City at the PAGASA Science Garden in NCR or Manila, torrential rains and 24‑hour Rainfall amounted to 455 mm the highest rainfall ever recorded in Metro Manila and belongs to the top 20 most rainiest typhoons to strike the Philippines. The amount of rainfall was 341.3 mm in just 6 hours from 8AM to 2PM on 26 September and an additional 83 mm fell for another 3 hours amounting to 424 mm in about 9 hours and the remaining 31 mm was light rain showers during the night before the epic flood and the evening of 26 September and 111 mm fell on 25 September. Bulacan also experienced an unusually high rainfall amount leading to the widespread and massive flooding in the province and overflowing of the Angat dam and opening of the floodgates at about 10:45 am. | |||
In Luzon, a 48 hour rainfall was experienced. In ] and ], a 24 hour rainfall was also experienced due to Nando's enhancing southwest monsoon. About 10 provinces were raised in signal warning no.1 from September 12 - September 13. Nando had triggered landslides resulting road closures and evacuations of some residents in ]. The storm then caused ], ].<ref name="Toa1">TimesofIndia.com. "." ''Seven die as Typhoon Koppu hits China.'' Retrieved on ].</ref> | |||
A total of 25 ] and Metro Manila were placed under ], with Metro Manila experiencing a record amount of rainfall in 42 years, with rain falling between 8:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. of September 26 pegged at 341 mm, over the record established in June 1967 at 334 mm.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/173229/metro-manila-25-provinces-placed-under-state-of-calamity |title=Metro Manila, 25 provinces placed under state of calamity. Ketsana leaves Philippines with more than 300 dead|publisher=GMANews.tv |date=2009-09-26 |access-date=2009-09-26| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20091018070612/http://www.gmanews.tv/story/173229/metro-manila-25-provinces-placed-under-state-of-calamity| archive-date= 18 October 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> | |||
{{clear}} | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
=== Tropical Depression 18W === | |||
===Typhoon Choi-wan=== | |||
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | |||
{{Main|Typhoon Choi-wan (2009)}} | |||
| Basin = WPac | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | |||
| Formed = September 26 | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
| |
| Dissipated = September 30 | ||
| Image = 18W 2009-09-28 0015Z.jpg | |||
|Dissipated=September 20 | |||
| Track = 18-W 2009 track.png | |||
|Image=Super Typhoon Choi-wan 2009-09-16.jpg | |||
| 10-min winds = 30 | |||
|Track=Choi-wan 2009 track.png | |||
|1-min winds= |
| 1-min winds = 30 | ||
| Pressure = 1000 | |||
|10-min winds=100 | |||
|Pressure=915 | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Main|Tropical Depression 18W (2009)}} | |||
Typhoon Choi-wan formed as weak tropical disturbance early on September 11, 2009, about 1100 kilometers (700 mi) to the east of Guam.<ref name="STWA2009-09-11 14z">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009091114-ABPW.PGTW|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Oceans 2009-09-11 14z|date=2009-09-11|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-14}}</ref> During that day the disturbance rapidly developed and was designated as a tropical depression early the next day by both the JMA and the JTWC before intensifying further and being named as Tropical Storm Choi-wan on September 12.<ref name="JMA 1">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009091200.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-09-12 00z|date=2009-09-12|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-14}}</ref><ref name="PROGF">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009091203-WDPN.PGTW|title=JTWC Prognostic Reasoning 2009-09-12 03z|date=2009-09-12|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009091221-WTPN.PGTW|title=JTWC: Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-12 21z|date=2009-09-12|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5jk0y31Aq|title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-12 18z|date=2009-09-12|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-15}}</ref> During September 13, Choi-wan's rapid intensification slowed down barely intensifying into a severe tropical storm, before early the next day it was upgraded to a typhoon and rapidly intensified during the day to become a Category 4-equivalent typhoon.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5jlSgwLje|title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-13 18z|date=2009-09-13|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5jlqjibLo|title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-14 00z|date=2009-09-14|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-19}}</ref><ref name="RBTCHOIWAN">{{cite web|url=http://199.9.2.143/tcdat/tc09/WPAC/15W.CHOI-WAN/trackfile.txt|title=Super Typhoon 15W Choi-wan Best Track Data|date=2009-09-10|work=]|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-20}}</ref> Choi-wan then intensified further during September 15, as it moved through the Northern Marina Islands with the Japan Meteorological Agency reporting peak wind speeds of 185 km/h (115 mph), whilst the Joint Typhoon Warning Center reported 1-minute peak wind speeds of 260 km/h (160 mph) which made it a category 5-equivalent typhoon.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5jnrMJAeX|title=Typhoon Choi-wan Intermediate Advisory Number 13A|coauthors=Chan|date=2009-09-15|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5jo6l7h9S|title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-15 12z|date=2009-09-15|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009091521-WTPN.PGTW|title=JTWC:Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-15 09z|date=2009-09-15|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-20}}</ref><ref name="C5">{{cite news|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601086&sid=aJmslk92P_3M|title=Typhoon Choi-Wan Strengthens to Category 5 in Pacific (Update3)|author=Aaron Sheldrick|date=2009-09-16|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-20}}</ref> | |||
The JTWC reported on September 24 that an area of convection had persisted about {{convert|725|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the northeast of ].<ref name="STWA 2009-09-24"/> Deep convection had started to consolidate and wrap around the low-level circulation centre.<ref name="STWA 2009-09-24">{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=2009-09-24 |access-date=2009-10-02 |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 2009-09-24 21z |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009092421-ABPW.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> By September 26, the system had developed strong outflow and was intensifying with the JMA reporting later that day that it had become a tropical depression however the JTWC did not follow suit until early the next day when they assigned the designation of 18W to the depression.<ref>{{cite web|date=2009-09-26 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |title=Significant Tropical Weather Outlook for the Western and South Pacific Oceans |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009092606-ABPW.PGTW |access-date=2009-10-02 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=2009-09-26 |access-date=2009-10-02 |title=WWJP25 RJTD 260600 |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009092606.RJTD }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2009-09-27 |access-date=2009-10-02 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |title=Tropical Depression 18W Warning 2009-09-27 06z |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009092709-WTPN.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> During the next couple of days very little intensification took place as convection barely deepened around the low-level circulation center and in fact weakened due to the precursor system to Typhoon Parma was developing to the southeast of 18W. During September 29, both the JMA and the JTWC reported peak windspeeds of {{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=2009-09-28 |access-date=2009-10-04 |title=WWJP25 RJTD 281800 |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009092818.RJTD }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> As 18W approached Guam, the system became severely disrupted after interaction with what were to become Typhoons Melor and Parma.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=2009-09-29 |access-date=2009-10-04 |title=Tropical Storm 18W Advisory 11 |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009092921-WTPN.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> As it passed near the island, the storm rapidly dissipated, first weakening to a depression and then as it lost its low-level circulation centre it was no longer considered a tropical cyclone and thus the final warnings from the JTWC and the JMA were issued.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=2009-09-30 |access-date=2009-10-04 |title=Tropical Depression 18W warning 13 |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009093009-WTPN.PGTW }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=2009-09-30 |access-date=2009-10-04 |title=WWJP25 RJTD 301200 |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009093012.RJTD }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
Despite a state of emergency being declared by the Governor of Guam before the depression affected Guam on September 29, it had very little impact on Guam.<ref name="PNC1">{{cite web |publisher=Pacific News Center |date=September 29, 2009 |access-date=2009-10-04 |title=Governor Declares State of Emergency For 18W |url=http://www.pacificnewscenter.com/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D603:governor-signs-emergency-declaration-because-of-18w%26catid%3D45:guam-news%26Itemid%3D146 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810105329/http://www.pacificnewscenter.com/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D603:governor-signs-emergency-declaration-because-of-18w%26catid%3D45:guam-news%26Itemid%3D146 |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 10, 2017 }}</ref><ref name="No punch">{{cite web |author=Kevin Kerrigan |publisher=Pacific News Center |date=2009-09-30 |access-date=2009-10-04 |title=NWS: Storm With No Name Has No Punch |url=http://www.pacificnewscenter.com/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D606:nws-tropical-storm-18w-qis-petering-outq-hard-to-find-the-center%26catid%3D50:homepage-slideshow-rokstories |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106040421/http://www.pacificnewscenter.com/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D606:nws-tropical-storm-18w-qis-petering-outq-hard-to-find-the-center%26catid%3D50:homepage-slideshow-rokstories |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-11-06 }}</ref> With only increased winds and moderate rainfall reported. All flights in and out of Guam were cancelled until the storm had passed.<ref name="PNC1"/><ref name="No punch"/> Five ships and a submarine from the United States Navy moved out to sea to avoid the storm; however, one submarine was unable to leave and remained at port during the storm.<ref>{{cite web|agency=CNN |website=WIBW |date=2009-09-30 |access-date=2009-10-04 |title=Navy Vessels Set Sail To Avoid Tropical Depression Near Guam |url=http://www.wibw.com/nationalnews/headlines/62870072.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5kFlivyeM?url=http://www.wibw.com/nationalnews/headlines/62870072.html |archive-date=October 3, 2009 }}</ref> | |||
With the help of excellent poleward outflow and high ocean heat content, Choi-wan remained at its peak intensity until early on September 17 when deep convection started to erode in the northwestern quadrant as the ] cell to the northwest was no longer providing good outflow.<ref name="PROG3">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009091703-WDPN.PGTW|title=JTWC Prognostic Reasoning 2009-09-17 03z|date=2009-09-17|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-23}}</ref> Choi-wan was then downgraded to a typhoon by the JTWC as it started to undergo an eyewall replacement cycle, with the JTWC reporting a secondary peak intensity of 150 km/h, (90 mph), during the next day.<ref name="RBTCHOIWAN"/><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009091809-WTPN.PGTW|title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-18 09z|date=2009-09-18|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-23}}</ref> During September 19, Choi-wan rapidly weakened, as it moved into an unfavorable environment with higher amounts of vertical wind shear, causing the storm's deep convection to erode. As a result of this and dry latitude air wrapping into the low level circulation center, the JTWC decided to downgrade Choi-wan to an extratropical system and released their final advisory early the next day, before the JMA followed suit later that day.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009092003-WTPN.PGTW|title=JTWC:Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-20 03z|date=2009-09-20|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5jwYfJQqF|title=JMA Advisory 2009-09-20 12z|date=2009-09-20|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-20}}</ref> | |||
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Despite the intensity of Choi-wan when it passed over the Northern Marina Islands, there was no casualties reported.<ref>{{cite web|author=Ferdie de la Torre|publisher=''Saipan Tribune''|date=September 17, 2009|accessdate=September 19, 2009|title=Alamagan, Agrihan residents all safe|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5juFD7Q6k}}</ref> It was determined afterwards by the US Navy that the whole island of Alamagan was uninhabitable, with all but one of the structures, a facility for laboratory and research, completely destroyed and most of the islands' trees downed.<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|publisher=''Pacific Daily News''|date=September 18, 2009|accessdate=September 19, 2009|title=Sablan: Navy helping CNMI in typhoon recovery|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5juFPBhuY}}</ref> As a result it was determined that all of the residents of Alamagan and Agrihan needed to be completely evacuated to Saipan.<ref name="ST3">{{cite web|author=Ferdie de la Torre|publisher=''Saipan Tribune''|date=September 19, 2009|accessdate=September 19, 2009|title=All residents of Alamagan, Agrihan facing evacuation|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5juFYLV39}}</ref> | |||
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=== Typhoon Parma (Pepeng) === | |||
===Tropical Depression=== | |||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | ||
|Basin=WPac | | Basin = WPac | ||
|Formed=September |
| Formed = September 27 | ||
|Dissipated= |
| Dissipated = October 14 | ||
| Image = Typhoon Parma 2009-09-30.jpg | |||
|Image= | |||
|Track= |
| Track = Parma 2009 track.png | ||
|10-min winds= |
| 10-min winds = 100 | ||
| 1-min winds = 135 | |||
|Pressure=1006 | |||
| Pressure = 930 | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Main|Typhoon Parma}} | |||
Early on September 25, an area of convectional cloudiness associated with the monsoon through formed {{convert|410|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the southeast of ]. Satellite imagery showed a consolidating Low Level Circulation Centre. On September 27, the system began improving and showing a partial LLCC due to favorable conditions and was also located under moderate vertical wind shear, whilst the JMA upgraded the system into a tropical depression. On the evening of that day, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert. On the next day, JMA reported that the depression had intensified into a tropical storm, submitting its international designated name, ''Parma''. Also, on September 28, JTWC upgraded it to a tropical depression. | |||
On the next day, JTWC again upgraded the depression into a tropical storm. And, by early September 30, due to the storm moving through warm water temperatures, the JTWC and JMA upgraded it to a Category 1 typhoon. Satellite imagery also began showing that an eye wall structure had formed. Intensification continued into the morning of the next day, reaching Category 3 status. Then, after four hours, Parma rapidly strengthened to a Category 4 super typhoon, reaching its peak strength. Different weather bureaus forecasted that Parma would intensify into a Category 5 super typhoon, however, it weakened in the afternoon of October 1 as the eye of Parma began to degrade due to its movement into unfavorable conditions. Parma continued to slightly weaken while moving through the area of ], then by midday of October 3, it was downgraded into a Category 3-equivalent typhoon. | |||
Early on September 23, the JMA reported that a Tropical Depression had formed about 1145 km (710 miles) to the southeast of Tokyo, Japan.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009092300.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-09-23 00z|date=2009-09-23|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-16}}</ref> During that day the depression moved towards the northwest before the JTWC reported early the next morning that the depression was a vertically stacked upper level low with a closed circulation which was transitioning into a tropical system with a warm core.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009092306.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-09-23 06z|date=2009-09-23|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009092312.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-09-23 12z|date=2009-09-23|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009092318.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-09-23 18z|date=2009-09-23|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009092401-ABPW.PGTW|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Ocean 2009-09-24 01z|date=2009-09-24|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-16}}</ref> However as the system lacked any central convection and upper level conditions deteriorated as a longwave trough passed by the system it was reported as dissipated early on September 25 by the JTWC, however the JMA continued to monitor the system until early the next day before issuing their final advisory on the depression.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009092421-ABPW.PGTW|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Ocean 2009-09-24 21z|date=2009-09-24|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009092506-ABPW.PGTW|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Ocean 2009-09-25 06z|date=2009-09-25|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009092600.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-09-26 00z|date=2009-09-23|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-16}}</ref> | |||
Before it made landfall over northern Cagayan at 3:00 pm PST (07:00 UTC), it weakened into a Category 2 typhoon. Parma crossed northern Luzon over 12 hours, during which the typhoon weakened into a category 1 equivalent typhoon. PAGASA reported that the typhoon was moving almost stationary in their area of responsibility due to interaction with Typhoon Melor and a ridge of high-pressure area over mainland China. At the same time, JTWC downgraded Parma into a tropical storm while the JMA downgraded it into a severe tropical storm. Early the next day, satellite imagery revealed that Parma had an eye center but no convectional cloudiness due to high pressure. Intensification was unlikely because of unfavorable environment conditions and interaction with Typhoon Melor. | |||
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On October 6, at 11:00 pm PST (15:00 UTC), Parma made its second landfall over Ilocos Norte as it moved to the southeast. In the afternoon of the next day, PAGASA reported that Parma weakened into a tropical depression near the Isabela area, while both JMA and JTWC still classified Parma as a tropical storm. In the morning of October 8, it emerged back into waters near Isabela. After four hours, Parma made its third landfall in ]. The next day, Parma crossed Northern Luzon for the third time. Then by the afternoon of that day, Parma exited ] and emerged back into the South China Sea. As it moved out into the Philippine area of responsibility, then PAGASA issued their final warning on Parma. | |||
===Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy)=== | |||
{{Main|Typhoon Ketsana (2009)}} | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|Formed=September 23 | |||
|Dissipated=September 30 | |||
|Image=Typhoon Ketsana 2009-09-28 0330Z.jpg | |||
|Track=Ketsana 2009 track.png | |||
|10-min winds=75 | |||
|1-min winds=90 | |||
|Pressure=960 | |||
}} | |||
On September 22, an area of convectional cloudiness associated with the monsoon trough had formed about 720 km (450 mi), to the east of ], Philippines. Satellite imagery showed deep convection starting to consolidate about an LLCC. In the afternoon of the next day, the system started showing good outflow in LLCC and was moving through moderate vertical shear whilst the JMA upgraded the system to a tropical depression. On the evening of the same day, the JMA reported that the depression weakened into an area of low pressure. In the afternoon of September 24, the JMA reported that the system was organizing again and was upgraded to a tropical depression again, while the PAGASA also upgraded the system to a tropical depression and assigned it the local name ''Ondoy''. On the same day, the JTWC also issued a TCFA on the system. Early the next day, the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression again. In the evening, the PAGASA reported that Ondoy intensified into a tropical storm. Early on September 26, the JTWC upgraded the depression to a tropical storm as well. At the same time, JMA also upgraded it as a tropical storm and assigned it the international designated name ''Ketsana''. | |||
On October 10, both JMA and JTWC reported that Parma reintensified into a tropical storm while it was over the South China Sea. Intensification was almost difficult due to moderate vertical wind shear. | |||
In the Philippines, the whole archipelago experienced a torrential rain starting on September 23. more than 30 areas in Luzon, including Metro Manila, were placed under storm alerts as tropical storm "Ondoy" accelerated further and moved closer to Central Luzon. On Bicol region, ferry passengers were suspended during September 25 through the next day due to high waves and heavy rains that were brought by Ketsana into the region affecting about 2000 people. In the Manila International Airport, 13 flights were cancelled due to Ketsana making landfall. Some universities in Manila suspended their classes due to severe flooding in some areas and heavy rainfall. | |||
Then by late of October 12, it made its fourth landfall over ] Island in China.<ref>{{cite web|author=Xiong Tong|agency=Xinhua|date=2009-10-12|access-date=2009-10-12|title= Tropical storm Parma lands on S China province Hainan|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-10/12/content_12215547.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309044206/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-10/12/content_12215547.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 9, 2012}}</ref> Early on October 14, Parma was downgraded by JMA to a tropical depression because there was a lack of convection. Then by the afternoon of that day, it made its fifth landfall over the coastline of ]. In the evening, JMA reported that Parma weakened into an area of low pressure, becoming the agency issues their final advisory. However, JTWC still considered Parma as a tropical storm. | |||
In addition, the PAGASA also advised residents living in low-lying areas and near mountain slopes in areas affected by the Southwest Monsoon and those under signals #1 and #2 (see below) are alerted against possible flashfloods and landslides. Also, PAGASA has alerted the National Disaster Coordinating Council (NDCC) for possible flashfloods and landslides in the affected areas, partcularly in Laguna, Quezon, Zambales, Pampanga and Bataan provinces. Philippine Coast Guard commandant Admiral Wilfredo Tamayo also reminded owners of seacraft of a guideline barring travel for seacraft weighing 1,000 tons or less. | |||
The names Parma and Pepeng were retired at the end of the season. | |||
A total of 25 ]s and Metro Manila were placed under ], with Metro Manila experiencing a record amount of rainfall in 42 years, with rain falling between 8:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. of September 26 pegged at 341mm, over the record established in June 1967 at 334mm.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/173229/metro-manila-25-provinces-placed-under-state-of-calamity |title=Metro Manila, 25 provinces placed under state of calamity.Ketsana leaves Philippines with more than 300 dead|publisher=GMANews.tv |date=2009-09-26 |accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref> | |||
At least 500 people were killed by Parma. | |||
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=== Typhoon Melor (Quedan) === | |||
===Tropical Depression 18W=== | |||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | ||
|Basin=WPac | | Basin = WPac | ||
|Formed=September |
| Formed = September 29 | ||
|Dissipated= |
| Dissipated = October 8 | ||
|Image= |
| Image = Melor Oct 4 2009 0115Z (alternate).jpg | ||
|Track= |
| Track = Melor 2009 track.png | ||
|10-min winds= |
| 10-min winds = 110 | ||
|1-min winds= |
| 1-min winds = 150 | ||
|Pressure= |
| Pressure = 910 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Main |
{{Main|Typhoon Melor (2009)}} | ||
On September 28, an area of convectional cloudiness formed {{convert|370|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the northeast of ]. Satellite imagery showed a Low Level Circulation Centre had begun to form. On the evening of September 28, due to a TUTT that was providing good outflow for the system and low-level vertical wind shear with a favorable environment, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert. Early on September 29, both JMA and JTWC upgraded the system into a tropical depression. Early on September 30, JMA reported that the depression had intensified into a tropical storm and assigned its international designated name, ''Melor''. At the same time JTWC also classified the depression as a tropical storm. Early on October 1, Melor intensified further from a severe tropical storm into a typhoon. Intensification continued, and by the afternoon of the same day the JTWC reported that Melor had intensified into a Category 1-equivalent typhoon. In just four hours, it intensified rapidly to a Category 3-equivalent typhoon, and continued to track towards northeast ]. Early on October 2, it strengthened to a Category 4-equivalent typhoon. After levelling out in intensity, it strengthened again on October 3. Early October 4, JTWC reported that Melor had intensified to a Category-5 equivalent super typhoon, with JMA reporting a central pressure of 910 hPa and winds of 205 km/h. On October 5, PAGASA allocated the name Quedan to the typhoon as the storm moved into Philippine's area of responsibility. It interacted with ] in Parma's second landfall in the Philippines. By the midday of October 8, Melor made landfall on Japan. After landfall, JMA downgraded Melor into a severe tropical storm, while the JTWC downgraded it into an extratropical storm. Late on October 11, the extratropical remnants of Melor were completely absorbed by a newly formed ] to the north, near Alaska. This system then strengthened and began to impact the ], late on October 11.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |title=JMA BT: Melor |date=2009-11-27 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2010-01-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527165805/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |archive-date=May 27, 2012 }}</ref> | |||
The JTWC reported on September 24 that an area of convection had persisted about 725 km (450 mi) to the northeast of ]. Deep convection had started to conslidate and wrap around the low level circulation centre.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=2009-09-24|accessdate=2009-10-02|title=Significant Tropical Weather Outlook for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 2009-09-24 21z|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009092421-ABPW.PGTW}}</ref> By September 26, the system had developed strong outflow and was intensifying with the JMA reporting later that day that it had become a Tropical Depression however the JTWC did not follow suit until early the next day when they assigned the designation of 18W to the depression.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=2009-09-26|accessdate=2009-10-02|title=Significant Tropical Weather Outlook for the Western and South Pacific Oceans|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009092606-ABPW.PGTW}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|date=2009-09-26|accessdate=2009-10-02|title=WWJP25 RJTD 260600|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009092606.RJTD}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2009-09-27|accessdate=2009-10-02|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|title=JTWC Tropical Depression 18W Warning 2009-09-27 06z|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009092709-WTPN.PGTW}}</ref> During the next couple of days very little intensification took place as convection barely deepened around the low-level circulation center and in fact weakened due to the precursor system to Typhoon Parma was developing to the southeast of 18W. However early on September 29, the JTWC upgraded the depression to a tropical storm with peak windspeeds of 65 km/h (40 mph) whilst the JMA reported peak windspeeds of 55 km/h (35 mph).<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|date=2009-09-28|accessdate=2009-10-04|title=WWJP25 RJTD 281800|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009092818.RJTD}}</ref> As 18W approached Guam, the system became severely disrupted after interaction with what were to become Typhoons Melor and Parma.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=2009-09-29|accessdate=2009-10-04|title=Tropical Storm 18W Advisory 11|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009092921-WTPN.PGTW}}</ref> As it passed near the island, the storm rapidly dissipated, first weakening to a depression and then as it lost its low-level circulation centre it was no longer considered a tropical cyclone and thus the final warnings from the JTWC and the JMA were issued.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=2009-09-30|accessdate=2009-10-04|title=Tropical Depression 18W warning 13|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009093009-WTPN.PGTW}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|date=2009-09-30|accessdate=2009-10-04|title=WWJP25 RJTD 301200|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009093012.RJTD}}</ref> | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
=== Tropical Storm Nepartak === | |||
Despite a state of emergency being declared by the Governor of Guam before the depression affected Guam on September 29, it had very little imapct on Guam.<ref name="PNC1">{{cite web|publisher=Pacific News Center|date=September 29, 2009|accessdate=2009-10-04|title=Governor Declares State of Emergency For 18W|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5kFkujbVh}}</ref><ref name="No punch">{{cite web|author=Kevin Kerrigan|publisher=Pacific News Center|date=2009-09-30|accessdate=2009-10-04|title=NWS: Storm With No Name Has No Punch|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5kFl3bVGr}}</ref> With only increased winds and moderate rainfall reported. All flights in and out of Guam were cancelled until the storm had passed.<ref name="PNC1"/><ref name="No punch"/> Five ships and a submarine from the ] moved out to sea to avoid the storm; however, one submarine was unable to leave and remained at port during the storm.<ref>{{cite web|author=CNN|publisher=wibw|date=2009-09-30|accessdate=2009-10-04|title= Navy Vessels Set Sail To Avoid Tropical Depression Near Guam|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5kFlivyeM}}</ref> | |||
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | |||
| Basin = WPac | |||
| Formed = October 8 | |||
| Dissipated = October 13 | |||
| Image = Nepartak Oct 11 2009 0115z.jpg | |||
| Track = Nepartak 2009 track.png | |||
| 10-min winds = 45 | |||
| 1-min winds = 55 | |||
| Pressure = 992 | |||
}} | |||
On October 6, an area of convectional cloudiness associated with the monsoon trough formed {{convert|500|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the southwest of ]. Satellite imagery showed a consolidating Low Level Circulation Center with formative convective banding and deep convection over the northern semicircle. During the morning of October 8, the system started to move northwest and its LLCC rapidly became well defined due to favorable conditions. The JMA then upgraded it to a tropical depression, and the JTWC issued a TCFA on the system, as it had started to become better defined. Then in the evening of that day, it was upgraded into a tropical depression by the JTWC. On October 9, the JMA upgraded it to a tropical storm and assigned its international name ''Nepartak''. After the JMA upgraded it to a tropical storm, it slowly intensified to a peak intensity of {{convert|50|mph|km/h|abbr=on|round=5}}, but dissipated on October 14, because the polar jet stream had torn apart the storm. | |||
{{clear}} | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
===Typhoon |
=== Typhoon Lupit (Ramil) === | ||
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | |||
{{hurricane main|Typhoon Parma (2009)}} | |||
| Basin = WPac | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | |||
| Image = Lupit 2009-10-19 0210Z.jpg | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
| Track = Lupit 2009 track.png | |||
|Formed=September 27 | |||
| |
| Formed = October 14 | ||
| Dissipated = October 27 | |||
|Image=Parma_1_oct_09_0225Z.jpg | |||
| 10-min winds = 95 | |||
|Track=Parma 2009 track.png | |||
| |
| 1-min winds = 140 | ||
| Pressure = 930 | |||
|1-min winds=130 | |||
|Pressure=920 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Early on October 13, the JTWC reported that an area of disorganized deep convection had persisted about {{convert|1870|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the southeast of Hagåtña, Guam.<ref name="fair">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009101306-ABPW.PGTW |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Ocean 2009-10-13 06z |date=2009-10-13 |publisher=] |access-date=2010-04-11 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The convection had a broad circulation center that was beginning to consolidate in an area of low vertical windshear and favorable sea surface temperatures.<ref name="fair"/> Later that day, as the low-level circulation center had consolidated further, the JTWC released a ] before early the next day both the JMA and the JTWC initiated advisories on the system as it had intensified into Tropical Depression 22W.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://205.85.40.22/jtwc/warnings/wp9409web.txt |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 2009-10-13 23z |date=2009-10-13 |publisher=] |access-date=2010-04-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523153323/https://www.webcitation.org/5kVTRGJdX?url=http://205.85.40.22/jtwc/warnings/wp9409web.txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009101403-WDPN.PGTW |title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Warning 2009-10-14 00z |date=2009-10-14 |publisher=] |access-date=2010-04-11 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/2009/2009s-bwp/bwp222009.txt|title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Best Track Analysis Super Typhoon Lupit 2009|date=2010-02-18|publisher=]|access-date=2010-04-11| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100304060019/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/2009/2009s-bwp/bwp222009.txt| archive-date= 4 March 2010 | url-status= live}}</ref> During that day the depressions low-level circulation center continued to organize with deep convective bands starting to wrap into the center.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009101409-WDPN.PGTW |title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Warning 2009-10-14 06z |date=2009-10-14 |publisher=] |access-date=2010-04-11 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
Early on September 25, an area of convectional cloudiness associated with the monsoon through formed 410 km (280 mi) to the southeast of ]. Satellite imagery showed a consolidating Low Level Circulation Centre. On September 27, the system began improving and showing a partial LLCC due to favorable conditions and was also located under moderate vertical wind shear, whilst the JMA upgraded the system into a tropical depression. On the evening of that day, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert. On the next day, JMA reported that the depression had intensified into a tropical storm, submitting its international designated name, ''Parma''. Also, on the same day, JTWC upgraded it to a tropical depression. On the next day, JTWC again upgraded the depression into a tropical storm. And, by early September 30, due to the storm moving through warm water temperatures, the JTWC and JMA upgraded it to a Category 1 typhoon. Satellite imagery also began showing that an eye wall structure had formed. Intensification continued into in the morning of the next day, reaching Category 3 status. Then, after four hours, Parma rapidly strengthened to a Category 4 super typhoon, reaching its peak strength. Different weather bureaus forecasted that Parma would intensify into a Category 5 super typhoon, however, it weakened in the afternoon of October 1 as the eye of Parma began to degrade due to its movement into unfavorable conditions. Parma continued to slightly weaken while moving through the area of ], then by midday of October 3, it was downgraded into a Category 3-equivalent typhoon. Before it made landfall over northern Cagayan at 3:00 pm PST(07:00 UTC), it weakened into a Category 2 typhoon. Parma crossed northern Luzon over 12 hours, during which the typhoon weakened into a category 1 equivalent typhoon. PAGASA reported that the typhoon was moving almost stationary in their area of responsibility due to interaction with Typhoon Melor and a ridge of high pressure area over mainland ]. At the same time, JTWC downgraded Parma into a tropical storm while the JMA downgraded it into a severe tropical storm. Early the next day, satellite imagery revealed that Parma had an eye center but no convectional cloudiness due to high pressure. Intensification was unlikely because of unfavorable environment conditions and interaction with Typhoon Melor. On October 7, Parma weakens into a tropical depression while it is crossing the northern Luzon and moving out into the Philippine area of responsibility, then PAGASA issued their final warning on Parma. On the next day, both JMA and JTWC reported that Parma re intensified into a tropical storm while it is on south China sea. Intensification is almost difficult due to moderate vertical wind shear. Then by late of October 12, it made it's fourth landfall over ] Island in China. Then, In early of October 14, Parma was downgraded by JMA to a tropical depression due lack of convection. Then by the afternoon of that day, it made it's forth landfall over the coastline of ]. In the evening, JMA reported that Parma weakens into an area of low pressure, becoming the agency issues their final advisory. However, JTWC still considered Parma as a tropical storm. | |||
Early on October 13, the JTWC reported that an area of convection had persisted about {{convert|380|nmi|km|abbr=on}} to the northwest of Kwajalein. The convection was disorganised but was starting to consolidate around a broad low-level circulation center within a favourable environment to develop further with good vertical windshear and favourable sea surface temperatures. The disturbance rapidly developed throughout that day with a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert issued later that day by the JTWC before advisories were initiated early the next day by the JMA and the JTWC who designated it as Tropical Depression 22W before the JTWC reported that the depression had intensified into a weak tropical storm.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=] |title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone 22W Warning 05 |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009101421-WTPN.PGTW |date=2009-10-14 |access-date=2009-10-12 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> On October 15, JMA upgraded it to a Tropical Storm with the name ''Lupit''. On the afternoon of next day, JTWC reported that Lupit strengthened into a Category 1 typhoon. That evening, PAGASA started issuing warnings on Lupit as it entered into their area of responsibility and assigned its local name, ''Ramil''. At the same time JMA also upgraded Lupit into a typhoon. Intensification continued due to favorable conditions and hot water conditions, then by October 17, it rapidly intensified into a Category 3-equivalent typhoon. In the morning of the next day, it strengthened into a Category 4 typhoon, then strengthened further to Super Typhoon classification. On October 20, Lupit weakened to a minimal typhoon. By the 24th, dry air entrainment and an unfavorable environment had weakened Lupit further to a strong tropical storm, and caused the storm to change track from its westward drift to accelerate northeastward. Later that day, JTWC and PAGASA issued their final warning as Lupit was beginning extratropical transition. However, the JMA continued to issue warnings on Lupit until early on October 27.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=] |title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone 22W Warning 44 |url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009102421-WTPN.PGTW |date=2009-10-25 |access-date=2009-10-25 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
{{Wikinews|Philippines braces for next storm}} | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
=== Typhoon Mirinae (Santi) === | |||
On October 6, at 11:00 pm PST (15:00 UTC), Parma made its second landfall over Ilocos Norte. In the afternoon of the next day, PAGASA reported that Parma weakened into a tropical depression near the Isabela area, while both JMA and JTWC still classified Parma as a tropical storm. In the morning of October 8, it emerged back into waters near Isabela. After four hours, Parma made its third landfall in ]. The next day, Parma crossed Northern Luzon for the second time. Then by the afternoon of that day, Parma exited ] and emerged back into the South China Sea. At the same time, JTWC upgraded it into a tropical storm. On October 10, the JTWC downgraded it back to a tropical depression and once more upgraded it into a tropical storm. On October 12 it made landfall on the island of ].<ref>{{cite web|author=Xiong Tong|publisher=Xinhua|date=2009-10-12|accessdate=2009-10-12|title= Tropical storm Parma lands on S China province Hainan|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-10/12/content_12215547.htm}}</ref> | |||
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | |||
{{clear}} | |||
| Basin = WPac | |||
| Image = Mirinae A2009303 0500 250m.jpg | |||
| Track = Mirinae 2009 track.png | |||
| Formed = October 25 | |||
| Dissipated = November 3 | |||
| 10-min winds = 80 | |||
| 1-min winds = 90 | |||
| Pressure = 955 | |||
}} | |||
{{Main|Typhoon Mirinae (2009)}} | |||
JMA upgraded a Tropical Depression to Tropical Storm Mirinae on October 27,<ref>{{cite web|title=TROPICAL STORM MIRINAE STRENGTHENS, Heading Towards RP! |url=http://voices.yahoo.com/tropical-storm-mirinae-strengthens-heading-towards-4754998.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20131012081549/http://voices.yahoo.com/tropical-storm-mirinae-strengthens-heading-towards-4754998.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 12, 2013 |access-date=October 28, 2009 }}</ref> and it rapidly strengthened to a Typhoon, to a peak of 105-110 mph. It did not strengthen much further, due to wind shear and its fast movement. PAGASA allocated the name Santi to the system the next day, as the storm had entered their area of responsibility.<ref>{{cite web|title=Typhoon Santi: Situationer and Advisories|url=http://bayanihanonline.wordpress.com/2009/10/28/weather-watch-typhoon-santi/|publisher=Bayanihan Online|access-date=October 28, 2009|date=2009-10-28}}</ref> Then Mirinae crossed the Philippines, causing it to rapidly deorganize and was downgraded from a Category 2 Typhoon, to a tropical storm in one advisory.<ref>{{cite web|title=Typhoon "Santi" - National Capital Region - Response Agencies' Primary Areas of Responsibility, 29 October 2009|date=29 October 2009 |url=http://reliefweb.int/map/philippines/philippines-typhoon-santi-national-capital-region-response-agencies-primary-areas|access-date=October 29, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Typhoon Mirinae Forecast Track Toward Flood Plagued, Disease Infested Portion of Philippines|url=http://symonsez.wordpress.com/2009/10/28/typhoon-mirinae-forecast-track-toward-flood-plagued-disease-infested-portion-of-philippines/|access-date=October 31, 2009|date=2009-10-28}}</ref> It then crossed into the South China Sea, and slowly, but steadily strengthened until it was very close to Vietnam.<ref>{{cite web|title=At least 4 dead as Typhoon Mirinae hits Vietnam|date=3 November 2009 |url=http://en.ria.ru/natural/20091103/156695095.html|access-date=November 3, 2009}}</ref> Where it intensified to a Typhoon again. It made landfall and rapidly weakened.<ref>{{cite web|title=Remant (sic) of Typhoon Mirinae Moving Toward Vietnam; Leaves 14 dead, flooding in Philippines | |||
|url=http://symonsez.wordpress.com/tag/typhoon-mirinae-news/|access-date=November 1, 2009}}</ref> | |||
Mirinae's main effect in the Philippines is the strong winds it brings. From the night of October 30 until the next day, Southern Luzon, including Metro Manila, experienced lashing winds from the typhoon, where in Manila, minimal tropical storm force winds were at 39 m/h with gusts of 56 m/h at 6 a.m. local time, thus downing trees and made significant damage to several infrastructures. During Mirinae's passage in the Philippines, rainfall amounts from the typhoon were less than six inches recorded. Casualties from Mirinae both in the Philippines and Vietnam reached 162, with cost of damage amounting to $295 million (2009 USD). | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
=== |
=== Tropical Depression 24W (Tino) === | ||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | ||
|Basin=WPac | | Basin = WPac | ||
|Formed= |
| Formed = November 1 | ||
|Dissipated= |
| Dissipated = November 2 | ||
| 10-min winds = 30 | |||
|Image=Melor A2009278 0155 250m.jpg | |||
| 1-min winds = 25 | |||
|Track=Melor 2009 track.png | |||
| Pressure = 1006 | |||
|10-min winds=110 | |||
| Image = Tino Nov 02 2009 0220Z.jpg | |||
|1-min winds=145 | |||
| Track = Tino 2009 track.png | |||
|Pressure=910 | |||
}} | }} | ||
On September 28, an area of convectional cloudiness formed 370 km (250 mi) to the northeast of ]. Satellite imagery showed a Low Level Circulation Centre had begun to form. On the evening of September 28, due to a TUTT that was providing good outflow for the system and low level vertical wind shear with a favorable environment, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert. Early on September 29, both JMA and JTWC upgraded the system into a tropical depression. Early on September 30, JMA reported that the depression had intensified into a tropical storm and assigned its international designated name, ''Melor''. At the same time JTWC also classified the depression as a tropical storm. Early on October 1, Melor intensified further from a severe tropical storm into a typhoon. Intensification continued, and by the afternoon of the same day the JTWC reported that Melor had intensified into a Category 1-equivalent typhoon. In just four hours, it intensified rapidly to a Category 3-equivalent typhoon, and continued to track towards northeast ]. Early on October 2, it strengthened to a Category 4-equivalent typhoon. After levelling out in intensity, it strengthened again on October 3. Early October 4, JTWC reported that Melor had intensified to a Category-5 equivalent super typhoon, with JMA reporting a central pressure of 910 hPa and winds of 205 km/h. On October 5, PAGASA allocated the name Quedan to the typhoon as the storm moved into Philippine's area of responsibility. By the midday of October 8, Melor made landfall on Japan. After landfall, JMA downgraded Melor into a severe tropical storm, while the JTWC downgraded it into an extratropical storm. Late on October 9, the remains of Typhoon Melor were absorbed by a newly formed low-pressure system. The remnants of the storm crossed the Pacific and caused record rainfall in the ] and the ] coast. A rare storm warning was posted for ] and subsequently, wind gusts were clocked at 77 mph on ].<ref>http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/10/14/MNL81A4SDF.DTL Rainfall Records Fall in Epic Storm, San Francisco Chronicle, October 14, 2009</ref> Damage is currently estimated at about $1.5 billion (2009 USD).<ref name="Melor Damages">{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsurance.com/article/20091009/NEWS/910099995|title=Typhoon Melor insured damage as much as $1.5B|last=Bradford|first=Michael|date=2009-10-09|publisher=Modeler|accessdate=2009-10-18}}</ref> | |||
{{clear}} | |||
Late on October 31, the JTWC reported that a tropical disturbance had formed within an area of moderate vertical windshear about {{convert|1400|km|mi|abbr=on}}, to the east of Manila, Philippines.<ref name="24W:Tino">{{cite web|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/2009/2009s-bwp/bwp242009.txt|title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Best Track Analysis:TD 24W (Tino)|date=2010-02-22|publisher=]|access-date=2010-03-28| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100304060029/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/2009/2009s-bwp/bwp242009.txt| archive-date= 4 March 2010 | url-status= live}}</ref><ref name="STWA 2009-10-31 20z">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009103120-ABPW.PGTW |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Oceans 2009-10-31 20z |date=2009-10-31 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=2009-11-02 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Deep convection had started to form over a low-level circulation center.<ref name="STWA 2009-10-31 20z"/> The JMA then reported early the next day that the disturbance had intensified into a weak tropical depression.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009110100.RJTD |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-11-01 00z |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=2009-11-01 |access-date=2009-12-05 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> However at this time the JTWC did not upgrade the disturbance to a tropical depression, instead issuing a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert later that day as the depressions poleward outflow improved.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009110122-WTPN.PGTW |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 2009-11-01 22z |date=2009-11-01 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=2010-03-28 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Early on November 2, PAGASA named the depression as Tino as it was now located about {{convert|540|km|mi|abbr=on}}, to the northeast of Manila. Later that day the JTWC designated the depression as 24W, despite the system now encountering unfavorable levels of vertical windshear which made the low-level circulation center become fully exposed with no deep convection existing near the center. As a result of this early on November 3, the JMA, the JTWC and PAGASA all issued their final advisories.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.typhoon2000.ph/stormarchives/2009/stormlogs/20tino09_log.htm|title=Typhoon 2000 Storm Logs:Tino|date=2009-11-02|publisher=Typhoon 2000|access-date=2010-03-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009110221-WTPN.PGTW |title=JTWC Tropical Depression 24W Advisory 1 2009-11-02 18z |date=2009-11-02 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=2010-03-28 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009110303-WTPN.PGTW |title=JTWC Tropical Depression 24W Advisory 2 2009-11-03 00z |date=2009-11-03 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=2010-03-28 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
===Tropical Storm Nepartak=== | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
=== Tropical Depression 25W === | |||
|Formed=October 8 | |||
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | |||
|Dissipated=October 14 | |||
| Basin = WPac | |||
|Image=Nepartak 12 October 2009.jpg | |||
| Formed = November 7 | |||
|Track=Nepartak 2009 track.png | |||
| Dissipated = November 10 | |||
|10-min winds=45 | |||
| Image = Tropical Depression 25W (2009).JPG | |||
|1-min winds=50 | |||
| Track = 25-W 2009 track.png | |||
|Pressure=992 | |||
| 10-min winds = 30 | |||
| 1-min winds = 45 | |||
| Pressure = 1000 | |||
}} | }} | ||
An area of low-pressure formed near the ] on November 1. Early on November 3, the JTWC reported that an area of convection had persisted in a monsoon trough about {{convert|440|nmi|km|abbr=on}} to the southeast of Pohnpei. The convection was poorly organized and was located in a monsoon trough amidst a weak and elongated circulation with weak mid-level turning. However, environmental conditions were not favourable for the disturbance to develop as it was located in an area of moderate vertical windshear. Over the next few days the disturbances gradually developed a low-level circulation center and as a result was designated as a tropical depression early on November 7 by both the JMA and the JTWC. | |||
On October 6, an area of convectional cloudiness associated with the monsoon trough formed 500 km (305 mi) to the southwest of ]. Satellite imagery showed a consolidating Low Level Circulation Center with formative convective banding and deep convection over the northern semi-circle. During in the morning of October 8, the system started to move northwest and it's LLCC rapidly became well defined due to favorable conditions. The JMA then upgraded it to a tropical depression, and the JTWC issued a TCFA on the system, as it had started to become better defined. Then in the evening of that day, it was upgraded into a tropical depression by the JTWC. On October 9, the JMA upgraded it to a tropical storm and assigned its international name ''Nepartak''. After the JMA upgraded it to a tropical storm, it slowly intensified to a peak intensity of 50 mph (85 km/h), but dissipated on October 14, because the Polar Jet Stream had torn it apart. | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
=== Tropical Depression 27W (Urduja) === | |||
{{clear}} | |||
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | |||
| Basin = WPac | |||
| Formed = November 21 | |||
| Dissipated = November 24 | |||
| Image = Urduja 2009-11-22.jpg | |||
| 10-min winds = 30 | |||
| 1-min winds = 30 | |||
| Pressure = 1002 | |||
| Track = Urduja 2009 track.png | |||
}} | |||
On November 23, PAGASA announced that a low-pressure area east of ] had developed into a Tropical Depression and had been named "Urduja". The same day JTWC designated the tropical depression as 27W. Early Of November 25, the depression has weakened into an area of low pressure. The remnants of Urduja were absorbed into Typhoon Nida during November 25 and 26. | |||
In Eastern Visayas, 1, 519 passengers were stranded, 719 in Western Visayas, 399 in Bicol and 185 in Southern Luzon due to Urduja.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bomboradyo.com/newsdetails1.asp?ID=120108|title=Bomboradyo.com|access-date=November 24, 2009}}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> In all, four people were killed by Urduja, three due to a landslide and one from electrocution.<ref>{{cite web|author=National Disaster Coordinating Council|publisher=ReliefWeb|date=November 26, 2009|access-date=November 26, 2009|title=Situation Report No. 6 on Tropical Depression "Urduja"|url=http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/HHVU-7Y6LPQ?OpenDocument&rc=3&emid=FL-2009-000234-PHL}}</ref> | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
===Typhoon |
=== Typhoon Nida (Vinta) === | ||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | ||
|Basin=WPac | | Basin = WPac | ||
| Formed = November 21 | |||
|Image=Lupit.A2009292.0210.250m.jpg | |||
| Dissipated = December 3 | |||
|Track=Lupit 2009 track.png | |||
| Image = Nida Nov. 25 2009 250m.jpg | |||
|Formed=October 14 | |||
| Alt = A visible image of Super Typhoon Nida, depicting a symmetrical storm and a clear eye, both of which are hallmarks of a powerful tropical cyclone. | |||
|Dissipated=October 27 | |||
| |
| 1-min winds = 155 | ||
| |
| 10-min winds = 115 | ||
|Pressure= |
| Pressure = 905 | ||
| Track = Nida 2009 track.png | |||
}} | }} | ||
Early on November 21 the ] (JTWC) reported that an area of convection had persisted within a monsoon trough about {{convert|880|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the southeast of ] island.<ref name="STWA 2009-11-21 06z">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009112106-ABPW.PGTW|title=Significant tropical weather advisory for the Western and South Pacific Ocean 2009-11-21 06z|date=November 21, 2009|publisher=]|accessdate=November 22, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="TCFA 2009-11-21 11z">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009112111-WTPN.PGTW|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 2009-11-21 1100z|date=November 21, 2009|publisher=]|accessdate=November 22, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> At this time the system was moving around the subtropical ridge of pressure, with an anticyclone over the cyclone helping the convection to consolidate over a broad and elongated low level circulation center which was located in an area of minimal vertical wind shear.<ref name="STWA 2009-11-21 06z"/><ref name="TCFA 2009-11-21 11z"/> Later that morning a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert was released as deep convection increased in organization with multiple bands of convection starting to wrap into the developing low level circulation center. The system was then declared as a tropical depression by the JMA later that day before the JTWC followed suit early the next day, who assigned the designation of 26W to the depression.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009112118.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-11-21 18z|date=November 21, 2009|publisher=]|accessdate=November 22, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Prog 1">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009112203-WDPN.PGTW|title=Prognostic reasoning for Tropical Depression 26W|date=November 22, 2009|publisher=]|accessdate=November 22, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> During November 22, the depression remained weak, before during the next day both the JMA and the JTWC upgraded the depression to a tropical storm, with the JMA assigning the international number of 0922 and name of Nida as it started to move along a subtropical ridge.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009112309-WTPN.PGTW|title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-11-23 09z|date=November 23, 2009|publisher=]|accessdate=November 28, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523153809/https://www.webcitation.org/5lY5uWTbZ?url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 23, 2024|title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-11-23 12z|date=November 23, 2009|publisher=]|accessdate=November 28, 2009}}</ref><ref name="Prog 7">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009112315-WDPN.PGTW|title=Prognostic reasoning for Tropical Storm 26W (Nida)|date=November 23, 2009|publisher=]|accessdate=November 23, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Later on November 23, microwave imagery showed that an eye had developed within a well defined low level circulation center.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009112321-WTPN.PGTW|title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Warning 2009-11-23 21z|date=November 23, 2009|publisher=]|accessdate=November 29, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Early the next day, the JTWC reported that Nida had intensified into a category 1 typhoon as the eye became well defined with deep convection wrapping around most of the eye.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009112409-WTPN.PGTW|title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-11-24 09z|date=November 24, 2009|publisher=]|accessdate=November 29, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009112415-WDPN.PGTW|title=Prognastic Reasoning for Typhoon 26W (Nida) 2009-11-24 15z|date=November 24, 2009|publisher=]|accessdate=November 29, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> However, despite the JTWC reporting 1-minute sustained wind speeds of {{convert|160|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}, the JMA only reported 10-minute sustained wind speeds of {{convert|110|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} which made Nida a Severe Tropical Storm.<ref name="RBT">{{cite web|url=https://www.nrlmry.navy.mil//tcdat/tc09/WPAC/26W.NIDA/trackfile.txt|title=Super Typhoon 26W (Nida) JTWC Running Best Track|date=November 20, 2009|work=]|publisher=]|accessdate=November 29, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523153809/https://www.webcitation.org/5lY5uWTbZ?url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 23, 2024|title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-11-24 21z|date=November 24, 2009|publisher=]|accessdate=November 29, 2009}}</ref> Early on November 25 the JMA reported that Nida had intensified into a typhoon before reporting later that day that the typhoon had rapidly intensified under favourable conditions and reached its peak 10-minute wind speeds of {{convert|195|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}, with a peak pressure of 905 hPa.<ref name="JMA Nida Peak">{{cite web|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523153809/https://www.webcitation.org/5lY5uWTbZ?url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 23, 2024|title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-11-25 00z|date=November 25, 2009|publisher=]|accessdate=November 29, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523153809/https://www.webcitation.org/5lY5uWTbZ?url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 23, 2024|title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-11-25 12z|date=November 25, 2009|publisher=]|accessdate=November 29, 2009}}</ref> During the next day the JTWC also reported that Typhoon Nida had rapidly intensified over the previous 18 hours into a category five super typhoon with winds of {{convert|285|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}, as it maintained a well defined symmetrical structure. The JTWC then reported that Nida had intensified a little bit more and reached its peak 1-minute sustained wind speeds of {{convert|290|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}.<ref name="RBT"/> The typhoon later weakened to a category four, before re-strengthening to a category five on November 27, remaining quasi-stationary for more than two days. It weakened to a tropical depression on December 2 due to stronger vertical wind shear associated by the Northeast monsoon, and the storm dissipated on December 4.<ref name="RBT"/> | |||
Early on November 24, the ] Weather Forecast Office in ] (NWS Guam) placed the island of ] under a tropical storm warning, before later that morning issuing tropical storm watches for ] and ].<ref name="Guam 1">{{cite web|url=https://listserv.illinois.edu/wa.cgi?A2=ind0911d&L=wx-tropl&T=0&X=558D791777B97BA4EA&P=40690|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523153408/https://www.webcitation.org/5lbork3tf?url=https://listserv.illinois.edu/wa.cgi%3FA2=ind0911d&L=wx-tropl&T=0&X=558D791777B97BA4EA&P=40690|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 23, 2024|title=Tropical Storm 26W (Nida) Special Advisory Number Eight A|author=Dan Mundell|publisher=]|date=November 24, 2009|accessdate=November 24, 2009}}</ref><ref name="Guam 2">{{cite web|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq31.pgum.tcp.pq1.txt |title=Tropical Storm 26W (Nida) Advisory Number Nine |author=Dan Mundell |publisher=] |date=November 24, 2009 |accessdate=November 24, 2009 |url-status=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828025747/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq31.pgum.tcp.pq1.txt |archivedate=August 28, 2009 }}</ref> As Nida was upgraded to a typhoon by the JTWC, the NWS upgraded the tropical storm warning for Faraulep to a typhoon warning.<ref name="Guam 10A">{{cite web|url=https://listserv.illinois.edu/wa.cgi?A2=ind0911d&L=wx-tropl&T=0&X=558D791777B97BA4EA&P=51981|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523153442/https://www.webcitation.org/5lc18gGyu?url=https://listserv.illinois.edu/wa.cgi%3FA2=ind0911d&L=wx-tropl&T=0&X=558D791777B97BA4EA&P=51981|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 23, 2024|title=Tropical Storm 26W (Nida) Special Advisory Number Ten A|author=Paul Stanko and Clint Simpson|publisher=]|date=November 24, 2009|accessdate=November 24, 2009}}</ref> Later that day they reported that the typhoon warning for Faraulep had been cancelled as Nida was moving to the northwest away from Faraulep before early the next day the tropical storm warning for Fais and Ulithi were cancelled.<ref name="Guam 4">{{cite web|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq31.pgum.tcp.pq1.txt |title=Tropical Storm 26W (Nida) Advisory Number Thirteen |author=Dan Mundell |publisher=] |date=November 25, 2009 |accessdate=November 25, 2009 |url-status=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828025747/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq31.pgum.tcp.pq1.txt |archivedate=August 28, 2009 }}</ref> | |||
Early on October 13, the JTWC reported that an area of convection had persisted about 380 nm to the northwest of Kwajalein. The convection was disorganised but was starting to consolidate around a broad low level circulation center within a favourable environment to develop further with good vertical windshear and favourable sea surface temperatures. The disturbance rapidly developed throughout that day with a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert issued later that day by the JTWC before advisories were initiated early the next day by the JMA and the JTWC who designated it as Tropical Depression 22W before the JTWC reported that the depression had intensified into a weak tropical storm.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=]|title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone 22W Warning 05|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009101421-WTPN.PGTW|date=2009-10-14|accessdate=2009-10-12}}</ref> On October 15, JMA upgraded it to a Tropical Storm with the name ''Lupit''. On the afternoon of next day, JTWC reported that Lupit strengthened into a Category 1 typhoon. That evening, PAGASA started issuing warnings on Lupit as it entered into their area of responsibility and assigned its local name, ''Ramil''. At the same time JMA also upgraded Lupit into a typhoon. Intensification continued due to favorable conditions and hot water conditions, then by October 17, it rapidly intensified into a Category 3-equivalent typhoon. In the morning of the next day, it strengthened into a Category 4 typhoon, then strengthened further to Super Typhoon classification. On October 20, Lupit weakened to a minimal typhoon. By the 24th, dry air entrainment and an unfavorable environment had weakened Lupit further to a strong tropical storm, and caused the storm to change track from its westward drift to accelerate northeastward. Later that day, JTWC and PAGASA has downgraded and issued final warning Lupit to an extratropical cyclone, but JMA continue issued a Severe Tropical Storm (STS) Lupit.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=]|title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone 22W Warning 44|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009102421-WTPN.PGTW|date=2009-10-25|accessdate=2009-10-25}}</ref> | |||
{{ |
{{Clear}} | ||
===Tropical Depression=== | === Tropical Depression 28W === | ||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small | ||
|Basin=WPac | | Basin = WPac | ||
|Formed= |
| Formed = December 3 | ||
|Dissipated= |
| Dissipated = December 5 | ||
| Image = 28W 2009-12-05 0125Z.jpg | |||
|10-min winds=25 | |||
| Track = 28W 2009 track.png | |||
|Pressure=1002 | |||
| 10-min winds = 25 | |||
| 1-min winds = 35 | |||
| Pressure = 1000 | |||
}} | }} | ||
On November 29 the JTWC reported that an area of unorganized deep convection had persisted about {{convert|1300|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the north of ], in the ].<ref name="STWA2009-11-29 06z">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009112906-ABPW.PGTW |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific ocean 2009-11-29 06z |date=2009-11-29 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-12-05 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Deep convection was slowly consolidating around a poorly defined low-level circulation centre, in an area of moderate to high vertical wind shear.<ref name="STWA2009-11-29 06z"/> Over the next couple of days the moderate to high vertical wind shear prevented the disturbance's low-level circulation centre from consolidating further.<ref name="STWA2009-11-30 06z">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009113006-ABPW.PGTW |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific ocean 2009-11-30 06z |date=2009-11-30 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-12-05 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="STWA2009-12-01 06z">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009120106-ABPW.PGTW |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific ocean 2009-12-01 06z |date=2009-12-01 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-12-05 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> On December 2, the JTWC issued a TCFA as the disturbance moved close to the upper-level ridge axis which was providing an area of low vertical wind shear and gave the system a good chance of development within 12–24 hours.<ref name="STWA2009-12-02 06z">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009120206-ABPW.PGTW |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific ocean 2009-12-01 06z |date=2009-12-01 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-12-05 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="TCFA 2009-12-02">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009120219-WTPN.PGTW |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 2009-12-02 21z |date=2009-12-02 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-12-05 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> During the next day, the JMA reported that the disturbance had intensified into a tropical depression before the JTWC cancelled the TCFA and downgraded the depression's chance of becoming a significant tropical cyclone within 24 hours to poor, as the low-level circulation center had become elongated and exposed whilst deep convection had become poorly organized and displaced.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009120318.RJTD |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-12-03 18z |date=2009-12-03 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-12-05 }}{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="STWA 2009-12-03 19z">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009120319-WTPN.PGTW |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert Cancellation 2009-12-03 19z |date=2009-12-03 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-12-05 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> As a consequence of the depression moving into an area of higher vertical wind shear, deep convection had become sheared to the north and northwest of the centre.<ref name="STWA 2009-12-03 19z"/> Throughout December 4, the JTWC assessed the depression's chances of becoming a significant tropical cyclone within 24 hours as poor.<ref name="STWA2009-12-04 06z">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009120406-ABPW.PGTW |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific ocean 2009-12-04 06z |date=2009-12-04 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-12-05 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="STWA2009-12-04 21z">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009120421-ABPW.PGTW |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific ocean 2009-12-04 21z |date=2009-12-04 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-12-05 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> However early the next day the JTWC issued their first advisory on the depression, as they reported it had become a significant tropical cyclone and designated it as Tropical Storm 28W as deep convection had been sustained near the low-level circulation center, despite vertical wind shear in excess of {{convert|30|kn|km/h mph}}.<ref name="JTWC 28W1">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009120503-WTPN.PGTW |title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-12-05 03z |date=2009-12-05 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-12-05 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The JTWC also issued their final warning at the same time as the depression was beginning to go through an extra tropical transition with dry air entering the cyclone and breaking down the storms warm core as it moved over an area of unfavourable vertical wind shear and sea surface temperatures of less than {{convert|26|°C|°F|abbr=on}}.<ref name="JTWC 28W1"/> The JMA then downgraded the tropical depression to an extratropical low, later that day.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009120506.RJTD |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-12-05 06z |date=2009-12-05 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-12-05 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009120512.RJTD |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-12-05 12z |date=2009-12-05 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-12-05 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
=== Other systems === | |||
Late on October 15, the JTWC reported that an area of convection had persisted about 780 km (485 mi) to the southeast of Hue, Vietnam.<ref name="STWA15/10">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009101519-ABPW.PGTW|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Ocean 2009-10-15 19z|date=2009-10-15|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-18}}</ref> Convection was forming and wrapping into the low level circulation center and was moving into a favourable environment to develop with low vertical windshear and warm sea surface temperatures.<ref name="STWA15/10"/> It was then designated as a Tropical Depression by the JMA early the next morning as the low level circulation center was becoming exposed due to the high amounts of vertical windshear.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009101606.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-10-16 06z|date=2009-10-16|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-18}}</ref><ref name="STWA16/10">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009101606-ABPW.PGTW|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Ocean 2009-10-16 06z|date=2009-10-16|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-18}}</ref> A Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert was issued early on October 17 by the JTWC as the vertical windshear decreased, despite the low level circulation center being fully exposed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5kaZ37mBQ|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 2009-10-17 09z|date=2009-10-17|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-18}}</ref> The Depression remained weak with the tropical cyclone formation alert being cancelled during October 19 before the depression dissipated on October 20.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009101905-WTPN.PGTW|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert Cancellation 2009-10-19 22z|date=2009-10-19|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009102106-WTPN.PGTW|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific ocean 2009-10-21 06z|date=2009-10-21|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-22}}</ref> | |||
During May 1, a tropical depression had developed about {{convert|648|km|mi|abbr=on}} north of ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-05-01 |archive-date=2008-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005095020/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-05-01 |archive-date=2013-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221112622/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt |url-status=dead }}</ref> The JTWC briefly issued a TCFA on the system during the next day.<ref>https://www.webcitation.org/5gSnx6W0m?url=http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/warnings/wp9509web.txt </ref> The tropical depression meandered northward until it was last noted on May 4 when it became an extratropical low.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009050412.RJTD |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-05-04 12z |date=2009-05-04 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-10-21 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Another tropical depression had developed about {{convert|1,000|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Okinawa on August 25.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009082506.RJTD |title=JMA WWJP25 Warning 2009-08-25 06z |date=2009-08-25 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-08-26 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> However the JMA discontinued tracking on the system by the next day.<ref name="WWJP252009-08-2618z">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009082618.RJTD |title=JMA WWJP25 Warning 2009-08-25 18z |date=2009-08-26 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-08-26 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
{{clear}} | |||
On September 23, a tropical depression had developed about {{convert|1,145|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of Tokyo.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009092300.RJTD |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-09-23 00z |date=2009-09-23 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-10-16 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> As it moved northward the system started to weaken after its convection remained weak, therefore, the system dissipated on September 26.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009092421-ABPW.PGTW |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Ocean 2009-09-24 21z |date=2009-09-24 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-10-17 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009092506-ABPW.PGTW |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Ocean 2009-09-25 06z |date=2009-09-25 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-10-17 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> During October 16, a tropical depression formed over in favorable environments about {{convert|780|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the southeast of ].<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009101606.RJTD |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-10-16 06z |date=2009-10-16 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-10-18 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> By October 17, the JTWC issued a TCFA, although it was canceled few hours later.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://205.85.40.22/jtwc/warnings/wp9309web.txt |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 2009-10-17 09z |date=2009-10-17 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-10-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523153241/https://www.webcitation.org/5kaZ37mBQ?url=http://205.85.40.22/jtwc/warnings/wp9309web.txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 }}</ref> As the system's center became exposed and as it entered unfavorable environments, the system dissipated on October 20.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009101905-WTPN.PGTW |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert Cancellation 2009-10-19 22z |date=2009-10-19 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-10-22 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009102106-WTPN.PGTW |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific ocean 2009-10-21 06z |date=2009-10-21 |publisher=] |access-date=2009-10-22 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> On November 24, the JMA started to monitor a weak tropical depression to the northeast of ].<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009112406.RJTD |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-11-24 06z |date=2009-11-24 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-11-30 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Although the system did not organize further and weakened to a low-pressure during the next day.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009112518.RJTD |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-11-25 18z |date=2009-11-25 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-11-30 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> On December 7, a weak tropical depression had formed to the east of ], Philippines until it fully dissipated during December 8.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009120900.RJTD |title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-12-09 00z |date=2009-12-09 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2009-12-09 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
===Tropical Storm Mirinae <!--(Santi)-->=== | |||
{{Infobox Hurricane Small | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|Formed=October 25 | |||
|Dissipated=Still Active | |||
|10-min winds=35 | |||
|1-min winds=35 | |||
|Pressure=998 | |||
}} | |||
{{clear}} | |||
==Storm |
== Storm names == | ||
Within the North-western Pacific Ocean, both the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and the ] assign names to tropical cyclones that develop in the Western Pacific, which can result in a tropical cyclone having two names.<ref name="Padgett Dec 99">{{cite web|title=Monthly Tropical Cyclone Summary December 1999 |access-date=August 28, 2012 |url-status=live |author=Padgett, Gary |publisher=Australian Severe Weather |url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2000/summ9912.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211074501/http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2000/summ9912.htm |archive-date=February 11, 2012 }}</ref> The Japan Meteorological Agency's RSMC Tokyo — Typhoon Center assigns international names to tropical cyclones on behalf of the ]'s Typhoon Committee, should they be judged to have 10-minute sustained wind speeds of {{convert|65|km/h|mph|round=5|abbr=on}}.<ref name="TC">{{cite web|title=Typhoon Committee Operational Manual 2013 |url=http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/tcp/documents/TCP-23EDITION2013.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801020116/http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/tcp/documents/TCP-23EDITION2012.pdf |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |archive-date=August 1, 2013 |pages=37–38 |date=February 21, 2013 |author=The Typhoon Committee |url-status=live }}</ref> While the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N-25°N even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it.<ref name="Padgett Dec 99"/> The names of significant tropical cyclones are retired, by both ] and the ].<ref name="TC"/> | |||
Western North Pacific tropical cyclones are named by the RSMC Tokyo-Typhoon Center of the ]. Names are selected from the following lists, there is no annual list. Names were contributed by 13 members of the ], except for ]. The 13 nations or territories, along with the ], each submitted 10 names, which are used in alphabetical order by the English name of the country. The first storm and typhoon of the season was named Kujira. A storm was named Molave for the first time, the name having replaced ] in 2003. Also, the name ''Goni'' was corrected from ]. Names in '''bold''' are storms that are currently active, and unused names are marked in {{tcname unused}}. | |||
=== International names === | |||
{| width="90%" | |||
{{See also|Lists of tropical cyclone names|Tropical cyclone naming}} | |||
!Contributing Nation || colspan="5" |Names | |||
During the season 23 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Japan Meteorological Agency, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a list of a 140 names submitted by the fourteen members nations and territories of the ]. The names ''Molave'', ''Mujigae'' and ''Mirinae'' were used for the first time as it was replaced from ], ] and ] from the ] and ] respectively. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Kujira || Chan-hom || Linfa || Nangka || Soudelor || Molave || Goni || Morakot || Etau || Vamco || Krovanh | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Damrey || style="color: #888;" | Kong-rey || style="color: #888;" | Nakri || Krovanh (0911) || style="color: #888;" | Sarika | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Dujuan|| Mujigae || Choi-wan || Koppu || Ketsana || Parma || Melor || Nepartak || Lupit || Mirinae | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Haikui || style="color: #888;" | Yutu || style="color: #888;" | Fengshen || Dujuan (0912) || style="color: #888;" | Haima | |||
|Nida | |||
|} | |||
===Other names=== | |||
If a tropical cyclone enters the Western Pacific basin from the ] (west of 180°E), it will retain the name assigned to it by the ] (NHC) and ] (CPHC). The following storms were named in this manner. | |||
*Maka | |||
=== Philippines === | |||
{| class="wikitable" align=right | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Auring || Bising || Crising || Dante || Emong | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Kirogi || style="color: #888;" | Toraji || style="color: #888;" | Kalmaegi || ] || style="color: #888;" | Meari | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Feria || Gorio || Huaning || Isang || Jolina | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Kai-tak || style="color: #888;" | Man-yi || style="color: #888;" | Fung-wong || ] || style="color: #888;" | Ma-on | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Kiko || Labuyo || Maring || Nando || Ondoy | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Tembin || style="color: #888;" | Usagi || style="color: #888;" | Kammuri || Koppu (0915) || style="color: #888;" | Tokage | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Pepeng || Quedan || Ramil || Santi || Tino | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Bolaven || style="color: #888;" | Pabuk || style="color: #888;" | Phanfone || ] || style="color: #888;" | Nock-ten | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Urduja || Vinta || {{tcname unused|Wilma}} || {{tcname unused|Yolanda}} || {{tcname unused|Zoraida}} | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Sanba || style="color: #888;" | Wutip || style="color: #888;" | Vongfong || ] || style="color: #888;" | Muifa | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=5|Auxiliary list | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Jelawat || style="color: #888;" | Sepat || style="color: #888;" | Nuri || Melor (0918) || style="color: #888;" | Merbok | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Ewiniar || style="color:#888;" | Fitow || style="color: #888;" | Sinlaku || Nepartak (0919) || style="color: #888;" | Nanmadol | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Maliksi || style="color: #888;" | Danas || style="color: #888;" | Hagupit || {{tcname active|Lupit (0920)}} || style="color: #888;" | Talas | |||
|} | |||
The ] uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 10 of which are published each year before the season starts. The names not retired from this list were used again in the ]. This is the same list used in the ], except for ''Urduja'' which replaced ''Undang'', because the name Undang had been retired in the ] season. Names that were not assigned are marked in {{tcname unused}}. The names ''Ramil'', ''Santi'', ''Tino'', ''Urduja'' and ''Vinta'' were used for the first time this year.<ref name="PAGASA name list">{{cite web|url=http://www.typhoon2000.ph/names.htm |title=The Philippine Tropical Cyclone Names|date=2008-10-30|publisher=Typhoon 2000|access-date=2009-10-23}}</ref> | |||
=== Retirement === | |||
{{See also|List of retired Pacific typhoon names (JMA)|List of retired Philippine typhoon names}} | |||
The names ''Morakot'', ''Ketsana'', and ''Parma'' were retired by the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. The names ''Atsani'', ''Champi'', and ''In-fa'' were chosen to replace ''Morakot'', ''Ketsana'' and ''Parma'' respectively. | |||
The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) announced that the names ''Ondoy'' and ''Pepeng'' had their names retired after they both caused over 300 deaths and 1 billion PHP worth of damage in the Philippines.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/hl/hl109287.htm |title=FLOODING IN 2009: RP FEELS CLIMATE CHANGE |author=Helen Flores |date=2009-12-26 |publisher=PhilStar.com |access-date=2009-12-27 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007201951/http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/hl/hl109287.htm |archive-date=October 7, 2011 }}</ref> | |||
In June 2012, the names ''Odette'' and ''Paolo'' were chosen by PAGASA to replace ''Ondoy'' and ''Pepeng'', respectively. The name ''Feria'' was also removed for unknown reasons, and was replaced with ''Fabian'' for the 2013 season. | |||
== Season effects == | |||
This table will list all the storms that developed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean west of the ] and north of the equator during 2009. It will include their intensity, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, and damage totals. Classification and intensity values will be based on estimations conducted by the JMA. All damage figures will be in 2009 USD. Damages and deaths from a storm will include when the storm was a precursor wave or an extra tropical low. | |||
<!--Every season is not rounded up in this section. See the 2012, 2013 and 2014 Pacific typhoon seasons and they are not rounded up--> | |||
{{Pacific areas affected (Top)}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || {{Sort|01|January 3–6}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|{{convert|45|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1006|{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Philippines || {{ntsp|498000||$}} || {{nts|2}} || | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Gaemi || style="color: #888;" | Nari || style="color: #888;" | Jangmi || style="color: #888;" | Mirinae || style="color: #888;" | Noru | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Bising || {{Sort|02|February 12–13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|{{convert|45|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|{{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} None || None || | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Prapiroon || style="color: #888;" | Wipha || style="color: #888;" | Mekkhala || style="color: #888;" | Nida || style="color: #888;" | Kulap | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Crising || {{Sort|03|April 30 – May 1}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1010|Not specified}} || Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} None || None || | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Maria || style="color: #888;" | Francisco || style="color: #888;" | Higos || style="color: #888;" | Omais || style="color: #888;" | Roke | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || {{Sort|04|May 1–7}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|4|Very strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|155|{{convert|155|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|0940|{{convert|940|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Philippines, ] || {{ntsp|27000000||$}} || {{nts|28}} || | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Son-Tinh || style="color: #888;" | Lekima || style="color: #888;" | Bavi || style="color: #888;" | Conson || style="color: #888;" | Sonca | |||
|- | |- | ||
| TD || {{Sort|05|May 1–4}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || None || | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Bopha || style="color: #888;" | Krosa | |||
| style="color: #888;" | Maysak || style="color: #888;" | Chanthu || style="color: #888;" | Nesat | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || {{Sort|06|May 2–9}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|typhoon}}|{{Sort|3|Strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|typhoon}}|{{Sort|120|{{convert|120|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|typhoon}}|{{Sort|0975|{{convert|975|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Vietnam, Philippines, ] || {{ntsp|26100000||$}} || {{nts|60}} || | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Wukong || style="color: #888;" | Haiyan | |||
| style="color: #888;" | Haishen || style="color: #888;" | Dianmu || style="color: #888;" | Haitang | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || {{Sort|07|June 14–22}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|110|{{convert|110|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0975|{{convert|975|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Philippines, Taiwan, China || {{ntsp|105000000||$}} || {{nts|7}} || | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Sonamu || style="color: #888;" | Podul | |||
| style="color: #888;" | Noul || style="color: #888;" | Mindulle || style="color: #888;" | Nalgae | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Nangka (Feria) || {{Sort|08|June 22–27}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|075|{{convert|75|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0994|{{convert|994|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Philippines, China || {{ntsp|54000||$}} || {{nts|6}} || | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Shanshan || style="color: #888;" | Lingling | |||
| style="color: #888;" | Dolphin|| style="color: #888;" | Lionrock|| style="color: #888;" | Banyan | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || {{Sort|09|July 9–13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|065|{{convert|65|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0992|{{convert|992|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Philippines, China, Vietnam || {{ntsp|9000000||$}} || {{nts|17}} || | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Yagi || style="color: #888;" | Kaziki | |||
| ] || style="color: #888;" | Kompasu || style="color: #888;" | Washi | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 06W (Huaning) || {{Sort|10|July 11–14}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Taiwan, China || {{ntsh|0}} None || None || | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Leepi || style="color: #888;" | Faxai | |||
| ] || style="color: #888;" | Namtheun || style="color: #888;" | Pakhar | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Molave (Isang) || {{Sort|11|July 15–19}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|typhoon}}|{{Sort|3|Strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|typhoon}}|{{Sort|120|{{convert|120|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|typhoon}}|{{Sort|0975|{{convert|975|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Philippines, Taiwan, China || {{ntsp|8000||$}} || {{nts|5}} || | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Bebinca || style="color: #888;" | Peipah | |||
| ]|| style="color: #888;" | Malou || style="color: #888;" | Sanvu | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Goni (Jolina) || {{Sort|12|July 30 – August 9}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|075|{{convert|75|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0988|{{convert|988|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Philippines, China, Vietnam || {{ntsh|0}} Minor || {{nts|8}} || | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Rumbia || style="color: #888;" | Tapah | |||
| Nangka (0904) || style="color: #888;" | Meranti || style="color: #888;" | Mawar | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || {{Sort|13|August 2–11}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|typhoon}}|{{Sort|3|Strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|typhoon}}|{{Sort|140|{{convert|140|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|typhoon}}|{{Sort|0945|{{convert|945|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Philippines, Japan, Taiwan, China, Korea || {{ntsp|6200000000||$}} || {{nts|789}} || | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Soulik || style="color: #888;" | Mitag | |||
| ] || style="color: #888;" | Fanapi || style="color: #888;" | Guchol | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || {{Sort|14|August 8–14}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|075|{{convert|75|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0992|{{convert|992|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Japan || {{ntsp|87500000||$}} || {{nts|28}} || | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Cimaron || style="color: #888;" | Hagibis | |||
| |Molave (0906) || style="color: #888;" | Malakas || style="color: #888;" | Talim | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Maka || {{Sort|15|August 13–17}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1006|{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || None || | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Jebi || style="color: #888;" | Neoguri | |||
| |Goni (0907) || style="color: #888;" | Megi || style="color: #888;" | Doksuri | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Vamco || {{Sort|16|August 16–26}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|4|Very strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|165|{{convert|165|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|0945|{{convert|945|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || None || | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Mangkhut || style="color: #888;" | Rammasun || |] || style="color: #888;" | Chaba || style="color: #888;" | Khanun | |||
|- | |- | ||
| TD || {{Sort|17|August 20–21}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|{{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Japan || {{ntsh|0}} None || None || | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Utor || style="color: #888;" | Matmo | |||
| ]|| style="color: #888;" | Aere || style="color: #888;" | Vicente | |||
|- | |- | ||
| TD || {{Sort|18|August 25–27}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || None || | |||
|] || style="color: #888;" | Trami || style="color: #888;" | Halong | |||
|- | |||
| |Vamco (0910) || style="color: #888;" | Songda || style="color: #888;" | Saola | |||
| Krovanh || {{Sort|19|August 28 – September 1}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|110|{{convert|110|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0975|{{convert|975|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Japan || {{ntsh|0}} None || None || | |||
|} | |||
|- | |||
| 02C || {{Sort|20|August 30 – September 2}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || None || | |||
|- | |||
| Dujuan (Labuyo) || {{Sort|21|September 1–10}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|095|{{convert|95|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0980|{{convert|980|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Mariana Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || None || | |||
|- | |||
| ] || {{Sort|22|September 3–9}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|{{convert|45|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Vietnam || {{ntsp|2520000||$}} || {{nts|9}} || | |||
|- | |||
| ] || {{Sort|23|September 8–12}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|075|{{convert|75|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0990|{{convert|990|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Philippines, China, Vietnam || {{ntsp|14600000||$}} || {{nts|11}} || | |||
|- | |||
| ] || {{Sort|24|September 12–16}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|typhoon}}|{{Sort|3|Strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|typhoon}}|{{Sort|120|{{convert|120|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|typhoon}}|{{Sort|0975|{{convert|975|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Philippines, China || {{ntsp|313000000||$}} || {{nts|12}} || | |||
|- | |||
| ] || {{Sort|25|September 12–20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|5|Violent typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|195|{{convert|195|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|0915|{{convert|915|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Mariana Islands || {{ntsh|0}} Minor || None || | |||
|- | |||
| TD || {{Sort|26|September 23–26}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|{{convert|45|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1006|{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Mariana Islands || {{ntsh|0}} Minor || None || | |||
|- | |||
| ] || {{Sort|27|September 25–30}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|typhoon}}|{{Sort|3|Strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|typhoon}}|{{Sort|130|{{convert|130|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|typhoon}}|{{Sort|0960|{{convert|960|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand || {{ntsp|1090000000||$}} || {{nts|921}} || | |||
|- | |||
| ] || {{Sort|28|September 26–30}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Mariana Islands, Caroline Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || None || | |||
|- | |||
| ] || {{Sort|29|September 27 – October 14}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|4|Very strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|185|{{convert|185|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|0930|{{convert|930|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Caroline Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, China, Vietnam || {{ntsp|617000000||$}} || {{nts|500}} || | |||
|- | |||
| ] || {{Sort|30|September 29 – October 8}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|5|Violent typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|205|{{convert|205|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|0910|{{convert|910|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Japan || {{ntsp|1500000000||$}} || {{nts|3}} || | |||
|- | |||
| Nepartak || {{Sort|31|October 8 – October 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|085|{{convert|85|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0992|{{convert|992|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Mariana Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || None || | |||
|- | |||
| Lupit (Ramil) || {{Sort|32|October 14–27}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|4|Very strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|175|{{convert|175|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|0930|{{convert|930|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Caroline Islands, Philippines, Japan || {{ntsh|0}} Minor || None || | |||
|- | |||
| TD || {{Sort|33|October 16 – October 20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|{{convert|45|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|{{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Vietnam, China || {{ntsh|0}} None || None || | |||
|- | |||
| ] || {{Sort|34|October 25 – November 3}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|150|{{convert|150|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0955|{{convert|955|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand || {{ntsp|295000000||$}} || {{nts|162}} || | |||
|- | |||
| 24W (Tino) || {{Sort|35|November 1–2}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1006|{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} None || None || | |||
|- | |||
| 25W || {{Sort|36|November 7–10}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || None || | |||
|- | |||
| 27W (Urduja) || {{Sort|37|November 21–24}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|{{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} Minor || {{nts|4}} || | |||
|- | |||
| ] || {{Sort|38|November 21 – December 3}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|5|Violent typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|215|{{convert|215|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|0905|{{convert|905|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands || {{ntsh|0}} Minor || None || | |||
|- | |||
| TD || {{Sort|39|November 24–25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1006|{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand || {{ntsh|0}} None || None || | |||
|- | |||
| 28W || {{Sort|40|December 3–5}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|{{convert|45|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || None || | |||
|- | |||
| TD || {{Sort|41|December 7–8}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|{{convert|45|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|{{convert|1008|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} None || None || | |||
|- | |||
{{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=41 systems|dates=January 3 – December 8, 2009|winds={{convert|215|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}|pres={{convert|905|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}|damage={{ntsp|10287280000||$}}|deaths=2,572|Refs=}} | |||
== See also == | |||
===]=== | |||
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}} | |||
The ] (PAGASA) uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones within its area of responsibility. Lists are recycled every four years.<ref name="PAGASA name list">{{cite web|url=http://www.typhoon2000.ph/names.htm |title=The Philippine Tropical Cyclone Names|date=2008-10-30|publisher=Typhoon 2000|accessdate=2009-10-23}}</ref> Typhoons Ondoy and Pepeng had their names retired after they both caused over 400 deaths in the Phillipines. | |||
* ] | |||
{| width="100%" | |||
* ] | |||
| | |||
* ] | |||
* Bising | |||
* Crising | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* Feria (0904) | |||
* ] | |||
| | |||
* Huaning | |||
* Isang (0906) | |||
* Jolina (0907) | |||
* ] | |||
* Labuyo (0912) | |||
* ] | |||
* Nando (0915) | |||
| | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* Quedan (0918) | |||
* {{tcname active|Ramil (0920)}} | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Santi (unused)</div> | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Tino (unused)</div> | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Urduja (unused)</div> | |||
| | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Vinta (unused)</div> | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Wilma (unused)</div> | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Yolanda (unused)</div> | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Zoraida (unused)</div> | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Alamid (unused)</div> | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Bruno (unused)</div> | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Conching (unused)</div> | |||
| | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Dolor (unused)</div> | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Ernie (unused)</div> | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Florante (unused)</div> | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Gerardo (unused)</div> | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Hernan (unused)</div> | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Isko (unused)</div> | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Jerome (unused)</div> | |||
|} | |||
==Season effects== | |||
{{see also|Effects of the 2009 Pacific typhoon season in the Philippines}} | |||
This table lists all the storms that developed in the western Pacific Ocean to the west of the ] during the 2009 season. It includes their intensity, duration, name, landfalls, deaths, and damages. All damage figures are in 2009 USD. Deaths in parentheses are indirect (a traffic accident, or landslide for example). | |||
{{TC stats table start|year=2009|basin=Pacific typhoon}} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=depression|name=]*|dates=January 3 – January 7|max-winds=35|min-press=1000|ace= 0.0000}} | |||
{{TC stats first landfall|where=]|date=January 6|winds=35|cat=depression}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=0.498|deaths=1 (1) }} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=depression|name=Bising*|dates=February 12 – February 14|max-winds=35|min-press=1000|ace= 0.0000}} | |||
{{TC stats first landfall|where=]|date=February 13|winds=30|cat=depression}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=Unknown|deaths=0 }} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=depression|name=Crising*|dates=April 30 – May 2|max-winds=35|min-press=1000|ace= 0.0000}} | |||
{{TC stats first landfall|where=]|date=May 1|winds=35|cat=depression}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=none|deaths=0 }} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=Typhoon|name=]|dates=May 1 – May 7|max-winds=100|min-press=940|ace= 8.8125|mult-landfalls=3}} | |||
{{TC stats first landfall|where=]|date=April 30|winds=25|cat=depression}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=25.4|deaths=28 |mult-landfalls=3}} | |||
{{TC stats next landfall|where=eastern ], ]|date=April 30|winds=30|cat=depression}} | |||
{{TC stats next landfall|where=], ]|date=May 1|winds=35|cat=depression}} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=depression|name=JMA TD|dates=May 1 – May 4|max-winds=35|min-press=1002|ace= 0.0000}} | |||
{{TC stats no landfall}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=none|deaths=0 }} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=Typhoon|name=]|dates=May 1 – May 13|max-winds=75|min-press=975|ace= 5.7100}} | |||
{{TC stats first landfall|where=], ]|date=May 7|winds=75|cat=Typhoon}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=20.1|deaths=55 (5) }} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=sts|name=]|dates=June 14 – June 23|max-winds=70|min-press=975|ace= 3.3225|mult-landfalls=2}} | |||
{{TC stats first landfall|where=]|date=June 16|winds=30|cat=disturbance}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=110|deaths=7|mult-landfalls=2}} | |||
{{TC stats next landfall|where=], ]|date=June 21|winds=50|cat=storm}} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=storm|name=Nangka<br>(Feria)|dates=June 22 – June 26|max-winds=45|min-press=990|ace= 2.0150|mult-landfalls=4}} | |||
{{TC stats first landfall|where=]|date=June 23|winds=40|cat=storm}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=4.2|deaths=11 |mult-landfalls=4}} | |||
{{TC stats next landfall|where=]|date=June 23|winds=45|cat=storm}} | |||
{{TC stats next landfall|where=], ]|date=June 24|winds=45|cat=storm}} | |||
{{TC stats next landfall|where=], ]|date=June 26|winds=40|cat=storm}} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=storm|name=]|dates=July 9 – July 12|max-winds=40|min-press=994|ace= 0.6125|mult-landfalls=4}} | |||
{{TC stats first landfall|where=], ]|date=July 9|winds=30|cat=depression}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=Unknown|deaths=17 (2) |mult-landfalls=4}} | |||
{{TC stats next landfall|where=], ]|date=July 12|winds=40|cat=storm}} | |||
{{TC stats next landfall|where=], ]|date=July 12|winds=35|cat=depression}} | |||
{{TC stats next landfall|where=], ] | |||
|date=July 12|winds=30|cat=depression}} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=depression|name=Huaning*|dates=July 11 – July 14|max-winds=35|min-press=1004|ace= 0.0000}} | |||
{{TC stats first landfall|where=], ]|date=July 12|winds=35|cat=depression}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=none|deaths=0 }} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=Typhoon|name=Molave<br>(Isang)|dates=July 14 – July 19|max-winds=75|min-press=975|ace= 3.4800|mult-landfalls=2}} | |||
{{TC stats first landfall|where=]|date=July 17|winds=70|cat=sts}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=Unknown|deaths=4 (1) |mult-landfalls=2}} | |||
{{TC stats next landfall|where=], ]|date=July 18|winds=75|cat=Typhoon}} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=storm|name=Goni<br>(Jolina)|dates=July 30 – August 9|max-winds=45|min-press=988|ace= 1.4700|mult-landfalls=2}} | |||
{{TC stats first landfall|where=]|date=August 1|winds=35|cat=depression}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=Unknown|deaths=8 |mult-landfalls=2}} | |||
{{TC stats next landfall|where=], ]|date=August 4|winds=40|cat=storm}} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=Typhoon|name=]|dates=August 2 – August 11|max-winds=90|min-press=945|ace= 10.2900|mult-landfalls=2}} | |||
{{TC stats first landfall|where=], ]|date=August 7|winds=85|cat=Typhoon}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=4,700|deaths=461 |mult-landfalls=2}} | |||
{{TC stats next landfall|where=] province, ]|date=August 9|winds=60|cat=sts}} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=storm|name=]|dates=August 8 – August 14|max-winds=45|min-press=992|ace= 2.2125}} | |||
{{TC stats no landfall}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=Unknown|deaths=25 }} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=depression|name=Maka*|dates=August 13 – August 17|max-winds=30|min-press=1006|ace= 0.000}} | |||
{{TC stats no landfall}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=none|deaths=0 }} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=Typhoon|name=Vamco|dates=August 16 – August 25|max-winds=105|min-press=945|ace= 18.6575}} | |||
{{TC stats no landfall}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=none|deaths=0 }} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=depression|name=JMA TD|dates=August 20 – August 21|max-winds=35|min-press=1002|ace= 0.0000}} | |||
{{TC stats no landfall}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=none|deaths=0 }} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=depression|name=JMA TD|dates=August 25 – August 26|max-winds=35|min-press=1004|ace= 0.0000}} | |||
{{TC stats no landfall}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=none|deaths=0 }} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=sts|name=Krovanh|dates=August 28 – September 1|max-winds=70|min-press=975|ace= 3.7800}} | |||
{{TC stats no landfall}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=none|deaths=0 }} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=depression|name=JMA TD|dates=August 30 – August 30|max-winds=35|min-press=1004|ace= 0.0000}} | |||
{{TC stats no landfall}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=none |deaths=0 }} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=sts|name=Dujuan (Labuyo)|dates=September 1 – September 10|max-winds=60|min-press=980|ace= 5.8050}} | |||
{{TC stats first landfall|where=], ]|date=September 8|winds=30|cat=depression}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=none|deaths=0 }} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=depression|name=JMA TD|dates=September 3 – September 9|max-winds=35|min-press=1000|ace= 0.0000}} | |||
{{TC stats first landfall|where=] (Direct hit, no landfall)|date=September 4|winds=30|cat=depression}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=Unknown|deaths=0 }} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=storm|name=]|dates=September 8 – September 11|max-winds=35|min-press=1000|ace= 0.9800|mult-landfalls=2}} | |||
{{TC stats first landfall|where=], ]|date=September 11 |winds=30|cat=depression}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=none|deaths=0 |mult-landfalls=2}} | |||
{{TC stats next landfall|where=], ]|date=September 11 |winds=30|cat=depression}} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=Typhoon|name=Koppu<br>(Nando)|dates=September 11 – September 16|max-winds=75|min-press=975|ace= 1.9850}} | |||
{{TC stats first landfall|where=], ]|date=September 15|winds=75|cat=Typhoon}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=Unknown|deaths=9 }} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=Typhoon|name=]|dates=September 12 – September 20|max-winds=115|min-press=915|ace= 19.7525}} | |||
{{TC stats first landfall|where=], ]|date=September 15|winds=110|cat=Typhoon}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=minimal|deaths=0 }} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=depression|name=JMA TD|dates=September 23 – September 26|max-winds=30|min-press=1006|ace= 0.0000}} | |||
{{TC stats no landfall}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=none|deaths=0 }} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=Typhoon|name=]|dates=September 23 – September 30|max-winds=85|min-press=960|ace= 5.6825|mult-landfalls=2}} | |||
{{TC stats first landfall|where=]/] provinces, ]|date=September 26|winds=40|cat=storm}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=697|deaths=≥451 |mult-landfalls=2}} | |||
{{TC stats next landfall|where=], ]|date=September 29|winds=85|cat=Typhoon}} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=depression|name=JMA TD (18W)|dates=September 26 – September 30|max-winds=30|min-press=1002|ace= 0.0000}} | |||
{{TC stats no landfall}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=none|deaths=0 }} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=Typhoon|name=]|dates=September 27 – October 14|max-winds=120|min-press=920|ace= 18.7650|mult-landfalls=4}} | |||
{{TC stats first landfall|where=], ]|date=October 3|winds=85|cat=Typhoon}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=250|deaths=186 |mult-landfalls=4}} | |||
{{TC stats next landfall|where=]||date=October 6|winds=65|cat=sts}} | |||
{{TC stats next landfall|where=]|date=October 8|winds=40|cat=storm}} | |||
{{TC stats next landfall|where=], ]|date=October 12 |winds=40|cat=storm}} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=Typhoon|name=Melor<br>(Quedan)|dates=September 26 – October 9|max-winds=125|min-press=910|ace= 27.7600|mult-landfalls=4}} | |||
{{TC stats first landfall|where=]|date=October 3|winds=105|cat=Typhoon}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=1,500|deaths=5 |mult-landfalls=4}} | |||
{{TC stats next landfall|where=], ]|date=October 7|winds=90|cat=Typhoon}} | |||
{{TC stats next landfall|where=], ]|date=October 7|winds=85|cat=Typhoon}} | |||
{{TC stats next landfall|where=], ]|date=October 8|winds=70|cat=sts}} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=storm|name=Nepartak|dates=October 9 – October 14|max-winds=50|min-press=992|ace= 3.1600}} | |||
{{TC stats no landfall}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=none|deaths=0 }} | |||
{{TC stats cyclone|cat=Typhoon|name=Lupit<br>(Ramil)|dates=October 14 – Still Active|max-winds=110|min-press=930|ace= 21.5175}} | |||
{{TC stats no landfall}} | |||
{{TC stats impact|damage=none|deaths=0 }} | |||
{{TC stats table end|num-cyclones-text='''32 Depressions'''|dates='''January 3 – Still Active'''|max-winds='''125'''|min-press='''910'''|num-landfalls='''36'''|tot-damage='''7,290.498'''|tot-deaths='''800 (9)'''|tot-ace='''{{#expr: 8.8125+5.7100+3.3225+2.0150+0.6125+3.4800+1.4700+10.2900+2.2125+18.6575+3.7800+5.8050+0.9800+1.9850+19.7525+5.6825+18.7650+27.7600+3.1600+21.5175}}'''}} | |||
==See also== | |||
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* South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: ], ] | * South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: ], ] | ||
* Australian region cyclone seasons: ], ] | * Australian region cyclone seasons: ], ] | ||
* South Pacific cyclone seasons: ], ] | * South Pacific cyclone seasons: ], ] | ||
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== Notes == | ||
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== References == | ||
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== External links == | |||
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{{2009 Pacific typhoon season buttons}} | {{2009 Pacific typhoon season buttons}} | ||
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{{Tropical cyclone season|2009}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:2009 Pacific Typhoon Season}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:2009 Pacific Typhoon Season}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 23:05, 29 October 2024
2009 Pacific typhoon season | |
---|---|
Season summary map | |
Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | January 3, 2009 |
Last system dissipated | December 8, 2009 |
Strongest storm | |
Name | Nida |
• Maximum winds | 215 km/h (130 mph) (10-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 905 hPa (mbar) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total depressions | 41 |
Total storms | 22 |
Typhoons | 13 |
Super typhoons | 5 (unofficial) |
Total fatalities | 2,348 total |
Total damage | $10.29 billion (2009 USD) |
Related articles | |
Pacific typhoon seasons 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 |
The 2009 Pacific typhoon season was a below average season that spawned only 22 named storms, 13 typhoons, and five super typhoons. Despite this, it was a very deadly season, with the Philippines having experienced its deadliest season in decades due to the impact of typhoons Ketsana and Parma, while typhoon Morakot went on to become the deadliest storm to impact Taiwan in its modern history. The first half of the season was very quiet, whereas the second half of the season was extremely active. The season's first named storm, Kujira, developed on May 3, while the season's last named storm, Nida, dissipated on December 3.
During August, Typhoon Morakot devastated Taiwan, killing nearly 800 people and being known for being the deadliest typhoon to impact the country. Typhoons Ketsana and Parma both affected the Philippines, bringing extreme flooding that killed more than 1400 people in total. Typhoon Nida during late November reached 1-minute winds of 285 km/h (175 mph), which is the most intense in the basin since Typhoon Paka in 1997.
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator between 100°E and 180th meridian. Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones which can often result in a cyclone having two names. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) will name a tropical cyclone should it be judged to have 10-minute sustained wind speeds of at least 65 km/h (40 mph) anywhere in the basin, whilst the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N–25°N regardless of whether or not a tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JMA. Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) are given a number with a "W" suffix.
Seasonal forecasts
TSR forecasts Date |
Tropical storms |
Total Typhoons |
Intense TCs |
ACE | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average (1965–2008) | 26.6 | 16.7 | 8.6 | 300 | |
March 16, 2009 | 25.6 | 16.0 | 6.7 | 247 | |
May 7, 2009 | 27.5 | 17.6 | 9.1 | 319 | |
July 6, 2009 | 28.0 | 18.1 | 10.3 | 359 | |
August 4, 2009 | 26.0 | 18.2 | 10.6 | 367 | |
Other forecasts Date |
Forecast Center |
Period | Systems | Ref. | |
January 4, 2009 | PAGASA | January–December | <19 tropical cyclones | ||
March 18, 2009 | HKO | January–December | 5–6 tropical cyclones | ||
April 20, 2009 | GCACIC | January–December | 31 tropical cyclones | ||
June 18, 2009 | GCACIC | January–December | 30 tropical cyclones | ||
June 30, 2009 | CWB | January–December | 24–27 tropical cyclones | ||
May 1, 2009 | VNCHMF | January–December | 6> tropical cyclones | ||
2009 season | Forecast Center |
Tropical cyclones |
Tropical storms |
Typhoons | Ref. |
Actual activity: | JMA | 39 | 22 | 13 | |
Actual activity: | JTWC | 30 | 24 | 15 | |
Actual activity: | PAGASA | 22 | 12 | 8 |
During each season, several national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many tropical cyclones, tropical storms, and typhoons will form during a season and/or how many tropical cyclones will affect a particular country. These agencies include the Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) Consortium of the University College London, Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Centre of the City University of Hong Kong (GCACIC) and Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau.
On January 4, PAGASA reported that they were expecting 19 or less tropical cyclones to affect the Philippines during 2009. During March, the TSR Consortium released their first forecast of the season and predicted that activity within the basin would be about 20% below normal with 25.6 tropical storms, 16 typhoons and 6.7 intense typhoons and an ACE index of around 247. Later that month the Hong Kong Observatory, predicted that the typhoon season in Hong Kong would be near normal with five to six tropical cyclones passing within 500 km (310 mi) of the territory compared to an average of 6. During April, the GCACIC issued its first seasonal forecast for the year and predicted that the season would see activity near its average with 31 tropical cyclones, 27 tropical storms, and 18 typhoons occurring during the season. The GCACIC also predicted that 4 tropical cyclones would make landfall on Southern China between April and August compared to an average of 3, they also predicted that no tropical cyclones would make landfall between August and December. On May 7, TSR increased its forecast to 27.5 tropical storms, 17.6 typhoons, 9.1 "intense" typhoons and an ACE index of about 311 units, after La Niña conditions weakened and confidence grew that La Niña conditions would not return during 2009. Later that month the Vietnamese National Center for Hydro Meteorological forecasts predicted that six or more tropical cyclones would affect Vietnam during 2009.
During June, the GCACIC reported that the total number of tropical cyclones had decreased from 31 to 30, and that the total number of typhoons had increased to 19, while there was no change to the number of tropical storms predicted to occur during the season. They also predicted that 3 tropical cyclones would make landfall on Southern China between July and December compared to an average of 4. On June 30, the Taiwan Central Weather Bureau predicted that the season would see activity near its average of 26.6, and predicted that between 24 – 27 tropical storms would occur over the Western Pacific. The Central Weather Bureau also predicted that of the 24-27 tropical storms forecast 3-5 of them would affect Taiwan. In their July and August forecasts TSR upped their prediction for the amount of intense typhoons by one to ten and eleven respectively, whilst predicting the same amount of tropical storms and typhoons. In July and August they also predicted that the season would now see activity about 20% above normal. After their initial prediction was surpassed by Tropical Depression Tino forming, PAGASA announced that they expecting two or three more cyclones to affect the Philippines, before the end of the year.
Season summary
The season started with Tropical Depression Auring east of the Philippines, which was then followed by Tropical Depression Bising a month later. After 2 months of inactivity, Tropical Depression Crising and Typhoon Kujira forms, and Kujira becoming the first major typhoon of the season, and was followed by the development of Typhoon Chan-hom in the South China Sea, and hit Pangasinan and crossed the Philippines. In mid-June, Severe Tropical Storm Linfa and Tropical Storm Nangka form and hit the Philippines.
It was followed 1 month later by Tropical Storm Soudelor, which passed through the Batanes Strait and headed for China, and followed by Tropical Depression Huaning which hit Taiwan. Typhoon Molave and Tropical Storm Goni head for China, while Typhoon Morakot becomes the most-costliest storm in Taiwanese history. Tropical Storm Etau briefly forms, and followed by Tropical Depression Maka from the Central Pacific basin, while Typhoon Vamco develops into a Category 4 but barely affects any major landmass. Krovanh peaks as a severe tropical storm, while Dujuan heads northeastward, and not affecting any landmass. Tropical Storm Mujigae forms in the South China Sea, which is followed by Typhoon Koppu, which crossed Northern Luzon. Typhoon Ketsana drops record rainfall in the Philippines, and is followed by Typhoon Parma which drops more rainfall to the already saturated Philippines. Typhoon Melor becomes a Category 5 while Nepartak briefly forms as a tropical storm, and Lupit becomes another Category 5 and nearly hits the Philippines before heading northeast. Typhoon Mirinae hits Central Luzon, causing more damages and misery to the Philippines. Tropical Depression Tino and Urduja briefly form, and Typhoon Nida (Vinta) becomes the strongest and final named storm of the season, which is then followed by a weak tropical depression in late December 2009. Due to many typhoons hitting the Philippines, the 2009 Pacific typhoon season was the costliest season for the Philippines on record.
Systems
Tropical Depression Auring
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Duration | January 3 – January 6 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (10-min); 1006 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Depression Auring formed as a tropical disturbance late on December 30, 2008, to the southeast of Manila in the Philippines. Over the next few days the disturbance gradually developed before early on January 3, both PAGASA and the JMA, reported that the disturbance had intensified into the first tropical depression of the season with PAGASA assigning the name Auring to the depression. As the depression was moving into a high level of vertical wind shear, it did not develop any further and late on January 5 as the baroclinic zone approached Auring, it was downgraded to a low-pressure area by PAGASA before the JMA followed suit the next day as it was declared as dissipated by the JTWC.
Heavy rain from Auring produced severe flooding in the eastern Philippines. Two people were killed and nine others were left missing. A total of 305 homes were destroyed and another 610 were damaged. In addition, an estimated 53 hectares (130 acres) of rice and 3.5 hectares (8.6 acres) of corn were damaged. About 43,851 people were affected by the depression and damages were estimated at PHP 23 million (498,318 USD).
Tropical Depression Bising
Tropical depression (PAGASA) | |
Duration | February 12 – February 13 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (10-min); 1002 hPa (mbar) |
Early on February 12, PAGASA reported that a low-pressure area located about 140 km (87 mi) to the east of Surigao City in the Philippines had intensified into a tropical depression. During that day the depression gradually moved towards the west with its peak windspeeds estimated at 45 km/h (30 mph). Early the next morning after the depression had made landfall on Dinagat Island, PAGASA released its final advisory as the depression had weakened into an area of low pressure.
An estimated 473 passengers and several vehicles were stranded in Liloan and Ormoc due to ferry cancellations. In Cebu, an estimated 1,600 passengers were also stranded due to the depression. Late on February 13, the remnants of Bising brought scattered rainshowers across Southern Luzon, Bicol Region, and Visayas, then dissipated. The rainfall led to mudslides on Cebu Island which blocked the Cebu Transcentral Highway.
Tropical Depression Crising
Tropical depression (PAGASA) | |
Duration | April 30 – May 1 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); |
On April 29, the JTWC reported that an area of deep convection had persisted near the center of an elongated low-level circulation center, in area of low vertical windshear, about 400 km (250 mi), to the west of Manila in the Philippines. Deep convective banding was curving into an eastern southern edges of the disturbance. During the day the disturbance gradually consolidated further under the influence of an anticyclone, as a result of this the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system. Early the next morning PAGASA upgraded the disturbance to a tropical depression and named it as Crising as it reached its 10-minute peak windspeeds of 55 km/h (35 mph). Later that day the JTWC reported that Crising's low-level circulation center has weakened and was now poorly organized as it underwent a Fujiwhara effect with what was to become Typhoon Kujira (Dante). PAGASA kept issuing advisories on Crising until it weakened into a low-pressure area early on May 1.
Heavy rains produced by the outer bands of Crising caused flooding in western areas of the Philippines, affecting an estimated 2,500 people. The worst flooding occurred in Lucena City where ten villages were isolated. Areas along the Bucon and Inalmasinan Rivers were inundated and sustained significant crop losses. Several animals reportedly drowned in the region. Several roads were impassable due to landslides or were washed out by floodwaters. One bridge was destroyed in the town of Mercedes.
Typhoon Kujira (Dante)
Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | May 1 – May 7 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 155 km/h (100 mph) (10-min); 940 hPa (mbar) |
Early on April 26, an area of disturbed weather formed near the coastline of Baler, capital of the Philippine's Aurora province. It was formerly a tail end of cold front that passed by Northern Luzon. JTWC assessed that the area of a disturbed weather potential of becoming developing into a significant Tropical Cyclone within 24 hours as "fair". However, on April 28, JTWC downgraded the disturbance as dissipating because of interaction with nearby middle Tropical Depression Crising and JMA Tropical Depression 03. A few days later, the disturbance moved south-westward, and late on April 30, the disturbance made landfall at Albay. On May 1, JTWC again upgraded the disturbance into having a potential to form into a significant Tropical Cyclone within 24 hours to "fair". And later that day, PAGASA classified the disturbance as a tropical depression, naming it "Dante" and issued public storm warning signal number one in the provinces of Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Albay, Sorsogon, Catanduanes, Masbate, Burias Island, and Southern Quezon. PAGASA also reported that Dante made landfall in the vicinity of Sorsogon within the Bicol region of the Philippines. Early on May 2, JTWC issued a TCFA as the depression was in an almost stationary position. Later that day, JMA classified Dante as a full depression. Early the next morning it became a tropical storm and was named Kujira. Kujira continued to strengthen and was upgraded to a severe tropical storm that afternoon. When it was over the Philippines it killed 27 people while 9 others are missing. The JMA upgraded the system to a typhoon early on May 4. Kujira intensified quickly, doubling in strength from a Category 2 typhoon to a Category 4-equivalent typhoon within 24 hours. On May 6, The JTWC reported that Kujira was in its beginning stages of becoming extratropical, with the low-level circulation center almost fully exposed in association with increasing vertical wind shear and lower sea surface temperatures in the region. Late that, JMA downgraded Kujira to a Severe Tropical Storm as strong wind shear weakens the system. Then early on May 7, JTWC issued its last advisory on Kujira, already reporting it as an extratropical system. JMA continued to issue warnings on the system while at the same time it was downgraded to a tropical storm. Later on May 7, Kujira weakened further, becoming a fully extratropical cyclone.
While in the Philippine area of responsibility, Kujira caused some 625,709,464 worth of damage to crops and livestock in Albay, Camarines Norte, Masbate and Sorsogon. It also caused some 102 million pesos worth of damage to communal irrigation systems in the region. The NDCC update as of 6AM PST May 12 declared 28 dead, one missing and 5 injured. Further, 383,457 persons in 609 barangays of 60 municipalities and 4 cities in 5 provinces of Region V were affected by the storm. Damages are worth PhP 1,228,422,344 million or PhP1.228 billion of which PhP 625,709,464 are agricultural losses and PhP 529.525 million in infrastructural. Houses destroyed were at 2387, of which 138 were total and 2249 partial.
Typhoon Chan-hom (Emong)
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | May 2 – May 9 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min); 975 hPa (mbar) |
On May 1, an area of convectional cloudiness associated with an area of disturbed weather formed southeast of Nha Trang, Vietnam and associated with a remnant of Tropical depression Crising to form a new stronger area of disturbed weather system. JTWC monitored the disturbance as "Fair" for developing due to low vertical wind shear and an upper-level anticyclone to the east of the system. Later on the JMA designated the low pressure as a minor tropical depression reporting the outlook track as southwestward. The JTWC issued a TCFA on the system once the convection increased and became better organized although with an exposed LLC east of its convection. Early morning of May 3, the JMA begun issuing tropical cyclone advisories on the system forecasting it to become a tropical storm later in the afternoon as it tracked eastwards. On May 3, the JTWC designated the disturbance as Tropical Depression 02W, and the JMA named the storm Chan-hom. Later on May 4, Chan-hom strengthened into a severe tropical storm. On May 6, the system moved into the Philippine Area of Responsibility from the west and was named as Emong. Later that day the JMA upgraded the severe tropical storm to a typhoon. On May 7, PAGASA reported that Chan-hom had made landfall at the northern tip of Bani, Pangasinan. After traversing Pangasinan it lashed La Union, Ilocos Sur, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, Ifugao, Mt. Province, Kalinga and Isabela. Pangasinan (which recorded 150mm of rain from Emong) and La Union were the worst hit. The provinces in Central Luzon, Ilocos, Cordillera Administrative Region and Cagayan Valley, together with Metro Manila and parts of Southern Luzon, generally experienced more than 100 mm in the 24‑hour period on May 7. Rains, however, lasted from May 6–8. NDCC updates on 6:00AM on May 13 put dead at 50, injured at 47 and missing at 13 and damage worth 690 million pesos in agriculture, infrastructure and private property. It further left 204,000 persons affected, damaged 23280 houses of which 6080 are totally damaged and 17200 partially damaged in Pangasinan and induced 11 landslide occurrences in Zambales and Cagayan PAGASA expected the typhoon to weaken quickly, which it did. On May 8, Chan-hom was downgraded to a Tropical Storm and later, to a Tropical Depression. JMA issued its last warning early on May 9, followed by the JTWC. PAGASA held on to Emong (Chan-hom) until much later that day, when it was declared an area of low pressure. JTWC then re-issued advisories on the restrengthening depression on May 10. Later on May 11, Chan-hom became a subtropical depression, therefore, JMA and PAGASA designated it a tropical depression while JTWC declared it dissipated, PAGASA reported Tropical Depression Chan-hom degenerated into Subtropical Disturbance ex-Chan-hom and issued the final advisory for the system because it had almost completely dissipated. However, JMA did not issue the final advisory for the tropical depression until early on May 13, when the storm's low-level circulation dissipated and began accelerate northeastward, as it was caught up in the jet stream, at which time it was forecast to become extratropical or be absorbed by a cold front.
Severe Tropical Storm Linfa
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 14 – June 23 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min); 975 hPa (mbar) |
On June 10, the JTWC began monitoring an area of disturbed weather that was situated about 140 km (87 mi) southeast of Palau. The disturbance had an elongated low-level circulation, with deep convection centered along the southwestern portion of the system. Over the next couple of days, the disturbance gradually developed with the JMA declaring the system as a tropical depression early on June 14 whilst the JTWC issued a TCFA. However the TCFA was cancelled later that day due to the convection dissipating, whilst the JMA downgraded the depression to an area of low pressure. Over the next two days, the system moved across Luzon and began to regenerate. Early on June 17, a second TCFA was released by the JTWC whilst the JMA reported that the system had re-intensified into a tropical depression. Later that day, the JTWC designated the system as Tropical Depression 03W whilst the storm was situated about 705 km (438 mi) south-southwest of Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Following further development of the depression, the JTWC upgraded it to a tropical storm late on June 17. The JMA then followed suit early the next morning assigning the name Linfa to the storm. Throughout the rest of the day limited poleward outflow prevented linfa from intensifying. During June 19, Linfa intensified further and became a severe tropical storm with an eye feature starting to appear on microwave imagery. After interacting with a nearby upper-level low, outflow significantly improved later that day, fueling further strengthening, before the next day the JTWC upgraded Linfa to a typhoon as it reached its peak windspeeds of 140 km/h (85 mph) 110 km/h (68 mph) 10-minute winds). Later that day convection near the center of the circulation to decrease with the eye no longer visible. Upper-level wind shear rapidly increased, preventing re-intensification of the cyclone. Linfa then began to interact with land and was downgraded to a tropical storm by the JTWC on June 21 and then during that afternoon the storm made landfall on the southern Chinese province of Fujian. Deep convection then rapidly dissipated with both the JMA and the JTWC downgrading Linfa to a Tropical depression by early on June 22, as the storm moved away from the Chinese coastline. The system later dissipated just offshore with a circulation was no longer evident on satellite imagery.
A total of seven people were killed by Linfa, whilst $110 million (2009 USD) worth of damage was done by Linfa, as it affected China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and the Philippines. A 498-tonne oil tanker was run aground in southern Taiwan by large swells of up to 5.6 m (18 ft). In Taiwan two people were hit by fallen trees, whilst power cuts were reported in Chiangchun as well as other parts of China and Taiwan. A total loss of NT$400 million, (12.1 million 2009 USD) was suffered by the agricultural sector in Taiwan whilst in mainland China, Linfa produced torrential rainfall which led to severe flooding. Following a landslide, one person was killed. Flood waters destroyed 100 homes and inundated 10,000 others as well as an estimated 32,000 hectares of farmland in Fujian Province. In Meizhou, Guongdong Province, flash flooding resulted in five additional fatalities after 413.7 mm 19.22 in of rain fell within a nine-hour span. A total of 362 homes were destroyed in the town and infrastructure was severely damaged. Additionally, an estimated 20 million people were affected by the storm.
Tropical Storm Nangka (Feria)
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 22 – June 27 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min); 994 hPa (mbar) |
On June 16, an area of disturbed weather formed about 170 km (110 mi) to the northeast of Palau Island. In the next few days, the disturbance showed improvement but, its LLCC was undefined. Early on June 20, the disturbance suddenly strengthened and its LLCC began to consolidate as well as significant banding all over the system. The disturbance was also located under low vertical wind shear. Early on June 22, JTWC issued an advisory that the potential of the formation of a significant tropical cyclone within 24 hours was upgraded to "Fair" because of its well-defined LLCC and was located in a favorable area. Around 0600 UTC that same day, the JMA classified the disturbance as a minor Tropical Depression, while the JTWC released a TCFA on the disturbance. This was because convection had begun to organize and upper-level analysis showed a cyclonic center on the east, just west of Guam and a cyclonic flow around its consolidating low-level circulation Centre. After 4 hours, JTWC issued its first warning and named it as Tropical Depression 04W. Early on June 23, PAGASA issued its first warning on the Tropical Depression and assigned its local named "Feria". In the afternoon, Nangka made its first landfall over Hernani, Eastern Samar at 5:00 pm PST (0900 UTC). and made its second landfall in Masbate around 10:00PM PST ( 1400 UTC). On June 24, Nangka rapidly slowed down while moving over Mindoro. The storm then made its third landfall at Calapan City, Mindoro at 12 am PST/ 0430 UTC. After crossing Mindoro for 8 hours, PAGASA downgraded Nangka into a Tropical Depression, while both the JMA and JTWC still classified Nangka as a tropical storm on that day. Early on June 25, Nangka move into the South China Sea, with PAGASA issuing their final warning. In the evening of that same day, both JMA and JTWC downgraded Nangka into a tropical depression due to its low-level circulation center is started to deteriorate. By midday of June 26, it made its fourth landfall in Guangdong province in China, passing through the northern part of Hong Kong. In the afternoon of that day, both JMA and JTWC issued their final warning on Nangka. Its remnants completely dissipated by June 27.
In Eastern Samar, more than 800 people were stranded after ferry service was canceled. High winds downed a large tree, destroying the roof of one home and damaging three cars. Unusually strong severe thunderstorms developed over parts of the Philippines along the outer bands of Nangka. In San Pascual, Bauan and Batangas City, large hail fell during a strong storm. Residents reported that they have never seen hail before. In Barangay, 4 in Bauan town, a rare tornado struck, downing several trees, damaging homes and signs. Heavy rains produced by the storm also flooded numerous regions, some reporting waist-deep water. Later reports confirmed the tornado destroyed 23 homes. In Cebu, one person was killed and seven were left missing. At least 500 people were also left homeless due to the storm. In Cavite, 7000 was stranded on the port due to Nangka's winds and heavy rains. about 4 feet (1.2 m) is the water wave in Cavite. In Albay, more than 300 ship passengers were also stranded at the Albay port, Tabaco, Albay. In Navotas and Malabon, the Navotas — Malabon river produced a 3-foot (0.91 m) high tide in the area.
As of 24 June, Nangka (Feria) has caused 6 deaths and left 11 people missing. Property damage from the storm is estimated at PHP 2.8 million (US$54,000).
Tropical Storm Soudelor (Gorio)
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 9 – July 13 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min); 992 hPa (mbar) |
Late on July 7, the JTWC reported that an area of disturbed weather had formed about 900 km (560 mi) to the northwest of Yap. Deep convection was embedded in a broad, weak, poorly defined circulation that was starting to be enhanced by a tropical upper tropospheric trough (TUTT) cell to the east of the system. Over the next couple of days, gradual development took place before a TCFA was released by the JTWC early on July 9 as PAGASA designated the system as Tropical Depression Gorio. Later that day both the JMA and the JTWC reported that the depression had formed and started to issue warnings on the depression, with the JTWC designating it as 05W. On July 10, PAGASA issued their final advisory on Tropical Depression Gorio as it moved out of their area of responsibility. Hampered by an unfavorable upper-level environment, the depression barely intensified into a tropical storm early on July 11. Upon becoming a tropical storm, the JMA named the system Soudelor reporting peak winds of 65 km/h (40 mph). Later that day the JTWC reported that Soudelor had weakened into a depression; however they re-upgraded it to a tropical storm as it moved closer to Hainan Province. Shortly before landfall in Leizhou Peninsula, China, the JTWC downgraded the storm to a tropical depression, then as Soudelor moved back over water and into the Gulf of Tonkin, the JTWC issued their final advisory on the depression, however the JMA continued to monitor the storm until it had made landfall near Fangchenggang, China several hours later.
As a tropical depression, Soudelor brushed northern Luzon in the Philippines, producing upwards of 330 mm (13 in) of rainfall which resulted in flash flooding and landslides in at least ten villages. In China torrential rains in Hainan caused significant flooding that killed 15 hikers and left several others missing. Numerous roads were also cut off or destroyed by landslides and 30 villages were inundated with flood waters. The remnants of Soudelor produced widespread torrential rains in Northern Vietnam on July 13. Rainfall totals peaked at 250 mm (9.8 in) in the region. Heavy rainfall, amounting to 130 mm (5.1 in), was also recorded in Hanoi. The capital city experienced flash flooding, inundating numerous streets and buildings. Two men were killed by lightning strikes associated with the storm. Officials reported that at least 13 large trees had been downed by high winds. Flood waters in the hardest-hit areas reached a depth of 0.35 m (1.1 ft). One person was killed after being swept away. A tornado also touched down during the storm, destroying the roofs of three homes. Thousands of hectares of croplands were inundated by flood waters. Following the storm, 1,000 tonnes of rice was allocated for victims of the floods.
Tropical Depression 06W (Huaning)
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 11 – July 14 |
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Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1000 hPa (mbar) |
On July 10, the JTWC reported that an area of disturbed weather had persisted about 1,065 km (662 mi) to the east of Manila. The convection was consolidating with a good mid-level circulation and was located under an anticyclone and had started to show some outflow into a trough to the northeast of the system. Early the next day the JMA reported that the disturbance had become a minor tropical depression. The depression then gradually developed during the rest of July 11, with PAGASA naming the depression as Huaning early on July 12 whilst the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the depression. Early the next day PAGASA upgraded Huaning into a tropical storm whilst the JTWC designated the depression as Tropical Depression 06W. Later that morning Huaning made its first landfall over Taitung City, Taiwan. On the next day, both JMA and JTWC issued their final warning on Huaning.
Typhoon Molave (Isang)
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 15 – July 19 |
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Peak intensity | 120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min); 975 hPa (mbar) |
Late on July 10, an area of disturbed weather persisted about 280 km (170 mi), to the southeast of Yap. Convection was wrapping into a poorly organized and drawn out low-level circulation center and was under minimal wind shear. It gradually developed further throughout the next day with convection continuing to consolidate over a low-level circulation center. However, early on July 12, the JTWC reported that the disturbance had dissipated, as outflow was being hampered by the outflow of Huaning. However, late on July 13, the JTWC reported that the disturbance had rapidly redeveloped and released a TCFA on the disturbance. Early the next day both PAGASA and the JMA designated the disturbance as a Tropical Depression with PAGASA assigning the local name of Isang to the depression. The Depression continued to develop and was designated as Tropical Depression 07W by the JTWC early on July 15, whilst PAGASA upgraded Isang to a Tropical storm later that day. On July 17, JMA upgraded Molave as a Severe Tropical Storm and Typhoon by PAGASA. On morning of July 18, HKO upgraded Molave as a Typhoon. Later that day, Molave quickly moved into the South China Sea. On July 19, at 1700 UTC or 1am HKT, Molave made its first landfall. In the afternoon, as Molave moved through China, both JMA and JTWC issued their final warning as Molave weakened into a tropical depression. Molave killed at least four people.
Tropical Storm Goni (Jolina)
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 30 – August 9 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min); 988 hPa (mbar) |
Late on July 25, the JTWC reported that an area of convection had formed in a monsoon trough about 815 km (506 mi) to the northeast of Guam. Deep convection was flaring around the low-level circulation center. An upper-level anticyclone and a tropical upper tropospheric trough was providing outflow. Over the next few days the disturbance gradually developed before the disturbance was declared as dissipated early on July 28 as the low-level circulation center was not well defined and higher vertical wind shear affecting the system. However, the disturbance regenerated early on July 30 whilst located about 630 km (390 mi), the disturbance's low-level circulation center was elongated with indications of multiple circulation centers. Later that day PAGASA reported that the disturbance had developed into a tropical depression and assigned its local name of Jolina. Jolina then intensified further early the next day and was reported to have become a tropical storm by PAGASA, with the JMA designating it as a depression later that day. Early on August 1 the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert as deep convection had increased and was starting to consolidate around a circulation center. However, later that morning Jolina made a landfall near to Casiguran, in the Philippine province of Aurora before emerging out into the South China Sea later that day. Early the next day the JTWC reissued their TCFA whilst PAGASA issued their final warning on Jolina as it moved out of their area of responsibility heading towards a landfall on China. The JTWC then designated the depression as 08W later that day as infrared imagery had shown deep convection was wrapping into the low-level circulation center. During August 3, the JMA reported that the tropical depression had intensified into a tropical storm and assigned the Goni to the cyclone. At 1700 UTC of August 4, Goni made its second landfall over Macau. Early on the next day, JTWC issued their final warning on Goni. On August 7, The Joint Typhoon Warning noted that remnant of Goni re-entered into the Gulf of Tonkin and had a poor chance of regenerating. Later in the day, Joint Typhoon Warning Center reissued advisories on the system upgrading it to a tropical storm near Hainan Island.
In the Philippines Goni (Jolina) death toll is 8 with 5 more missing. Goni (Jolina) affected 38,589 families or 160,038 people in 119 villages in 25 towns and five cities in Ilocos Sur, Batangas, Cagayan, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, Mindoro Occidental, Palawan, Iloilo, Negros Occidental, Lanao del Sur, and Sultan Kudarat town in Maguindanao. Five people died in China when Goni passed through. In Hainan province about 92,000 people had been evacuated by the authorities. 575 houses were destroyed and 2,311 damaged. The storm also inundated than 68,000 hectares cropland.
Typhoon Morakot (Kiko)
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 2 – August 11 |
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Peak intensity | 140 km/h (85 mph) (10-min); 945 hPa (mbar) |
The season's deadliest tropical cyclone formed early on August 2, within a monsoon trough about 1,000 km (620 mi) east of the Philippines. The depression remained weak, however, and later that day the JMA downgraded it to an area of convection. Still later that day, the JMA reported that the tropical depression had regenerated and that deep convection was flaring on the western side of a partially exposed low-level circulation center. On August 3, PAGASA named the depression Kiko as it moved through their area of responsibility, after which (the same day) the JMA named the storm Morakot, upgrading it to a Tropical Storm. The JTWC followed suit, designating Morakot as 09W. The next day Morakot recurved, reentering PAGASA's area of responsibility.
In the Philippines, ten villages (Paudpod, San Juan, Batonloc, Carael, Tampo, Paco, San Miguel, Bining, Bangan, and Capayawan) have been submerged in 4-to-5-foot-deep (1.2 to 1.5 m) floods after the Pinatubo Dike overflowed. Joint military and police rescue teams rescued 3 Koreans and 9 Canadian nationals. About 30,000 families were affected by Morakot; eleven people are confirmed dead. Three French tourists and two Filipino guides were killed in a flashflood caused by a landslide. Thousands are trapped on rooftops or in trees awaiting helicopter rescue attempts and thousands have lost their homes. At least two have died from flooding. Landslides have claimed the lives of two children and five miners are still missing after a landslide destroyed their huts. Schools have suspended their classes in the hardest hit area, and highways have been closed due to landslides.
In Taiwan, where schools were closed ahead of the typhoon, Morakot caused landslides, severe floods, blew down trees and billboards, and stripped roofs from buildings. In a positive impact, Morakot brought much-needed rain to Taiwan, ending a months-long drought, and replenished reservoirs enough to warrant an end to water rationing. In Taiwan, 461 people were killed with 192 missing. Almost the entire southern Taiwan (Chiayi, Tainan, Kaohsiung, and Pingtung) are flooded by record-breaking heavy rain. It is estimated that rainfall in Pingtung county may reach as much as 2,500 millimeters, breaking all rainfall records of any single place in Taiwan induced by a single typhoon.
South east China has evacuated 20,000 residents. A fishing boat has capsized and search and rescue efforts have begun for nine missing fishermen. A total of 34000 watercraft sought refuge ahead of the storm.
Tropical Storm Etau
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 8 – August 14 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min); 992 hPa (mbar) |
On August 6, an area of convectional cloudiness associated with monsoon through was located about (620 miles) 1000 km southwest of Iwo To, Japan. Satellite imagery shows an TUTT was located to the northeast of the system. and the system is also located under high vertical wind shear and favorable environment. Late of August 7, JTWC upgraded the system and issued a TCFA because LLCC is partially exposed. while JMA also upgraded the system as a minor tropical depression. On the next day, both JMA and JTWC classifies the minor tropical depression as a full depression. On August 8, JMA upgraded the system as a tropical storm and assigned the name Etau. The JTWC, however, did not upgrade the system to a tropical storm for several more hours. On August 10, the JTWC briefly downgraded the storm to a tropical depression. By this time, the system had re-curved to the east around the western periphery of the subtropical ridge. Etau also became slightly disorganized as it began to interact with the baroclinic zone near Japan. Early on August 11, the JMA reported that the storm winds had peaked at 95 km/h (60 mph) (10-minute sustained). In post-storm analysis, the JMA downgraded Etau to a tropical storm, with peak winds of 75 km/h (45 mph). Later that day, the storm once more became slightly disorganized due to increased wind shear; however, the JTWC reported that the storm intensified based on satellite intensity estimates and weather radar imagery from Japan. Later on August 11, the center of Etau became partially devoid of convection, with only a narrow band of shower and thunderstorm activity persisting to the southeast of the center. Increasing wind shear prevented convection from redeveloping and the storm continued to weaken. Early the following day, the JTWC issued their final advisory on Etau as they reported it had weakened to a tropical depression well to the east of Japan. Roughly 24 hours later, the JMA also downgraded the system to a tropical depression. The final advisory on Etau was issued by the JMA early on August 14 as it slowly tracked northward.
Although Etau did not make landfall, the outer bands of the storm produced torrential rainfall in Japan, peaking at 326.5 mm (12.85 in). These rains triggered deadly flooding and mudslides, especially in Hyōgo Prefecture. 28 people were killed by the storm and ¥7.1 billion (US$87.5 million) in damage occurred throughout the affected region. According to the Fire and Disaster Management Agency, a total of 5,602 homes were flooded and 183 were destroyed. Following the storm, 600 Japanese soldiers were deployed from Tokyo to assist in cleanup efforts.
Tropical Depression Maka
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 13 (entered basin) – August 17 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1006 hPa (mbar) |
On August 13, the remnants of Tropical Storm Maka crossed the International Date Line and moved into the Western Pacific; where it was immediately designated as a tropical depression by the JMA. Later that day the JTWC reported that the depression was located about 1,425 km (885 mi) to the southeast of Wake Island, with deep convection developing over the northern quadrant of a stretched out, low-level circulation center which was in an area of low to moderate vertical wind shear and had a good outflow into an upper-level trough. During the next day, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the depression as the low-level circulation center had developed further. Later that day, the JTWC re-upgraded the disturbance to Tropical Depression 01C (Maka). Late the next day the JTWC upgraded the depression to a tropical storm however, the JMA still classified the storm as a depression.
Typhoon Vamco
Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 16 – August 26 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min); 945 hPa (mbar) |
On August 13, the JTWC reported that an area of deep convection had persisted in an area of low vertical wind shear about 415 km (258 mi), to the north of Kwajalein Atoll. A low-level circulation center was developing with the deep convection starting to wrap into it whilst a tropical upper tropospheric trough was providing a good outflow for the center. Over the next couple of days the convection started to consolidate before early on August 16 a TCFA was issued by the JTWC as convective bands had started to wrap into the low-level circulation center. It was then declared as a Tropical depression later that day by the JMA however the JTWC did not follow suit until early the next day when they designated the depression as 11W with convective bands wrapping into a well-defined low-level circulation center. Both the JTWC and the JMA upgraded it to a tropical storm later that day, with the JMA assigning the name Vamco to the storm.
During August 18, the JMA reported that Vamco had intensified into a severe tropical storm and was moving towards the northwest slowly before early the next day along with the JTWC reporting that it had intensified into a weak typhoon. During that day Vamco kept intensifying due to being in favorable conditions with the JMA reporting that the typhoon had reached its peak wind speeds early on August 20 of 165 km/h (103 mph) 10-min Sustained, however the JTWC reported that it had continued to intensify during August 20, and reached its 1-minute peak wind speeds of 215 km/h (134 mph) early on August 21 which made it a category four typhoon on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale. Vamco stayed at its peak wind speeds until early on August 22 when both the JMA and the JTWC reported that it had started to weaken, however due to the typhoon being in favorable conditions, Vamco was able to maintain its typhoon status until early on August 25, when the JTWC downgraded Vamco to an extra tropical low, and issued their final advisory. The JMA continued to monitor it as a severe tropical storm until early the next day when they downgraded it to an extratropical low as it approached the International Date Line. Vamco then crossed the International Date Line and was monitored as an extratropical low until late on August 28 when it dissipated to the south of Alaska.
Severe Tropical Storm Krovanh
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 28 – September 1 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min); 975 hPa (mbar) |
On August 27, JMA reported that an area of convectional cloudiness associated with monsoon through formed about 720 km (450 mi), to the southeast of Iwo To, Japan. Satellite imagery shows that convective bands is starting to wrap into the Low-Level Circulation Centre (LLCC) and the system is located in moderate vertical windshear and favorable area. Early of August 28, the system is showing a good development LLCC then the JMA upgraded the system into a minor tropical depression. While JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) on the system then after several hours, they upgraded it into a tropical depression. In the evening of that day, the depression rapidly intensified into a tropical storm due to hot water temperatures and associated with tropical upper tropospheric trough (TUTT) that located in the northeast of the tropical storm, whilst JMA assigned the name Krovanh. While JTWC also upgraded the depression into a tropical storm. Early of August 30, JMA upgraded Krovanh into a severe tropical storm. On the next day, Krovanh weakened into a tropical storm due to its interaction with the frontal system and the eye was quickly become visible. On September 1, both JMA and JTWC issued their final warning on Krovanh. The remnants of the storm was absorbed by a frontal system and dissipated later that day.
Tropical Depression 02C
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 30 (Entered basin) – September 2 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1004 hPa (mbar) |
Late on August 29, the JMA started to issue warnings on Tropical Depression 02C as it was expected to cross the International Date Line and move into the Western Pacific within 24 hours and intensify into a Tropical Storm. Early the next day the depression crossed the dateline into an area of strong vertical windshear. Thus the tropical depression began to weaken with the low-level circulation center becoming fully exposed and sheared as a result the JTWC issued their final advisory later that day. However, the JMA continued to issue advisories on the depression until early on September 2, they downgraded the depression to an area of low pressure and issued their final advisory.
Severe Tropical Storm Dujuan (Labuyo)
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 1 – September 10 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min); 980 hPa (mbar) |
On August 28, an area of convectional cloudiness associated with a monsoon trough formed about 1,000 km (620 mi) southwest of Okinawa, Japan. Satellite imagery revealed that a partial low-level circulation centre (LLCC) was exposed with an anticyclone providing good outflow that located to the northwest of the system. Early on September 1, the system showed a more defined LLCC moving through warm waters, whilst JMA upgraded the system to a tropical depression. On September 2, the depression entered the Philippine area of responsibility and PAGASA assigned it a local name Labuyo. On the next day, PAGASA upgraded Labuyo into a tropical storm while JTWC issued a TCFA. Later that day, JTWC designated it as tropical depression 13W. Early the next day, JMA upgraded the depression intensified into a tropical storm and assigned it an international name Dujuan, while JTWC then also upgraded Dujuan as a tropical storm. On September 5, JMA upgraded Dujuan into a severe tropical storm. Later that day, PAGASA issued their final warning on Labuyo as the storm moved out of their area of responsibility. Early of September 8, JTWC downgraded Dujuan into a tropical depression. After several hours of that same day, JTWC amended an issue that Dujuan was intensified again into a tropical storm.
September 2009 Vietnam tropical depression
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Duration | September 3 – September 9 |
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Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1000 hPa (mbar) |
Early on September 1, the JTWC reported that an area of convectional cloudiness had persisted in an area of low pressure vertical windshear about 500 km (310 mi) to the northwest of Manila in the Philippines. The system had a fully exposed low-level circulation center with small pockets of convection confined to the western edge of the cyclone. During the next couple of days the disturbance developed further with deep convection consolidating near the low-level circulation center before being designated as a tropical depression by the JMA and had a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert issued by the JTWC early on September 3. Later the next day, it made a direct hit on Đà Nẵng, Quảng Nam and Quảng Ngãi, Vietnam and after several hours. Later that day, JTWC had cancelled TCFA. It had re-emerged back into the South China Sea and remained nearly stationary.
At least six people have been killed and five others were injured by the depression throughout Vietnam. Rainfall from the storm exceeded 430 mm (17 in), triggering widespread flash flooding. Sixty-one tons of fish were swept away during the floods and 8,700 hectares of rice were destroyed.
Tropical Storm Mujigae (Maring)
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 8 – September 12 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
On September 6, an area of convection cloudiness associated with the monsoon through was formed about 305 km (190 mi) to the northwest of Manila, Philippines. Satellite imagery shows that a mid-level convection consolidating in over a developing Low-Level Circulation Centre (LLCC). In additionally, there is a westerly wind burst that located three to five degrees of the system and located in moderate vertical wind shear. Late of September 8, the system is moving northwest and also in hot water temperatures, whilst the JMA upgraded the system into a tropical depression. Also, on the evening, PAGASA declared the system as a tropical depression and assigned its local name, Maring. While JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA). Early of the next day, JTWC upgraded the system into a tropical depression due to its LLCC is partially exposed. In the evening, as the tropical depression moved northwestward, PAGASA issued its final advisory as Maring moved out of their area of responsibility.,
Typhoon Choi-wan
Violent typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 12 – September 20 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 195 km/h (120 mph) (10-min); 915 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Choi-wan formed as weak tropical disturbance early on September 11, 2009, about 1,100 kilometers (680 mi) to the east of Guam. During that day the disturbance rapidly developed and was designated as a tropical depression early the next day by both the JMA and the JTWC before intensifying further and being named as Tropical Storm Choi-wan on September 12. During September 13, Choi-wan's rapid intensification slowed down barely intensifying into a severe tropical storm, before early the next day it was upgraded to a typhoon and rapidly intensified during the day to become a Category 4-equivalent typhoon. Choi-wan then intensified further during September 15, as it moved through the Northern Marina Islands with the Japan Meteorological Agency reporting peak 10 minute sustained wind speeds of 195 km/h (120 mph), whilst the Joint Typhoon Warning Center reported 1-minute peak wind speeds of 260 km/h (160 mph) which made it a category 5-equivalent typhoon.
With the help of excellent poleward outflow and high ocean heat content, Choi-wan remained at its peak intensity until early on September 17 when deep convection started to erode in the northwestern quadrant as the tropical upper tropospheric trough cell to the northwest was no longer providing good outflow. Choi-wan was then downgraded to a typhoon by the JTWC as it started to undergo an eyewall replacement cycle, with the JTWC reporting a secondary peak intensity of 150 km/h (93 mph), during the next day. During September 19, Choi-wan rapidly weakened, as it moved into an unfavorable environment with higher amounts of vertical wind shear, causing the storm's deep convection to erode. As a result of this and dry latitude air wrapping into the low-level circulation center, the JTWC decided to downgrade Choi-wan to an extratropical system and issued their final advisory early the next day on September 20, before the JMA followed suit later that day. The JMA then reported that the extratropical low had dissipated completely, early on September 21.
Despite the intensity of Choi-wan when it passed over the Northern Marina Islands, there was no casualties reported. It was determined afterwards by the US Navy that the whole island of Alamagan was uninhabitable, with all but one of the structures, a facility for laboratory and research, completely destroyed and most of the islands' trees downed. As a result, it was determined that all of the residents of Alamagan and Agrihan needed to be completely evacuated to Saipan.
Typhoon Koppu (Nando)
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 12 – September 16 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min); 975 hPa (mbar) |
On September 9, an area of convectional cloudiness associated with the monsoon trough formed 370 km (230 mi) to the northwest of Palau. Satellite imagery showed that a consolidating Low Level Circulation Centre (LLCC) with convection had started to develop and was wrapping toward the center. On September 11, the LLCC started to show improvement and was under moderate vertical shear with good westward outflow, but the JMA still upgraded the system to a minor tropical depression. Early of September 12, PAGASA upgraded the system in their responsibility and assigned its local name, Nando. At 1500 UTC, PAGASA reported that the depression made its landfall over northern Palanan, Isabela of the Philippines. However both JMA and JTWC reported that the depression did not make landfall but only crossed the Luzon strait. Early of the next day, JTWC upgraded the system into a tropical depression. Early of September 13, both JMA and JTWC upgraded the system as a tropical storm and assigned its international name, Koppu. In the afternoon, JMA reported that Koppu intensified into a severe tropical storm. On the 14th, the JMA reported that Koppu had intensified to a minimal typhoon, but the JTWC still kept Koppu as a tropical storm for the next few hours but later acknowledging the intensification and upgraded Koppu to a minimal typhoon. But the JTWC issued their final advisory early on September 15, as Koppu was moving over land, and was expected to dissipate quickly.
In Luzon, a 48-hour rainfall was experienced. In Visayas and Mindanao, a 24-hour rainfall was also experienced due to Nando's enhancing southwest monsoon. About 10 provinces were raised in signal warning no.1 from September 12 – September 13. Nando had triggered landslides resulting road closures and evacuations of some residents in Kalinga Province. The storm then caused major flood in Luoding, People's Republic of China.
Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy)
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 25 – September 30 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min); 960 hPa (mbar) |
On September 22, an area of convection associated with the monsoon trough had formed about 720 km (450 mi), to the east of Manila, Philippines. Satellite imagery showed deep convection starting to consolidate about an LLCC. In the afternoon of the next day, the system started showing good outflow in LLCC and was moving through moderate vertical shear whilst the JMA upgraded the system to a tropical depression. On the evening of the same day, the JMA reported that the depression weakened into an area of low pressure. In the afternoon of September 24, the JMA reported that the system was organizing again and was upgraded to a tropical depression again, while the PAGASA also upgraded the system to a tropical depression and assigned it the local name Ondoy. On the same day, the JTWC also issued a TCFA on the system. Early the next day, the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression again. In the evening, the PAGASA reported that Ondoy intensified into a tropical storm. Early on September 26, the JTWC upgraded the depression to a tropical storm as well. At the same time, JMA also upgraded it as a tropical storm and assigned it the international designated name Ketsana.
In the Philippines, the whole archipelago experienced a torrential rain starting on September 23. more than 30 areas in Luzon, including Metro Manila, were placed under storm alerts as tropical storm "Ondoy" accelerated further and moved closer to Central Luzon. On Bicol region, ferry passengers were suspended during September 25 through the next day due to high waves and heavy rains that were brought by Ketsana into the region affecting about 2000 people. In the Manila International Airport, 13 flights were canceled due to Ketsana making landfall. Some universities in Manila suspended their classes due to severe flooding in some areas and heavy rainfall.
In addition, the PAGASA also advised residents living in low-lying areas and near mountain slopes in areas affected by the Southwest Monsoon and those under signals #1 and #2 (see below) are alerted against possible flashfloods and landslides. Also, PAGASA has alerted the National Disaster Coordinating Council (NDCC) for possible flashfloods and landslides in the affected areas, particularly in Laguna, Quezon, Zambales, Pampanga and Bataan provinces. Philippine Coast Guard commandant Admiral Wilfredo Tamayo also reminded owners of seacraft of a guideline barring travel for seacraft weighing 1,000 tons or less.
In Quezon City at the PAGASA Science Garden in NCR or Manila, torrential rains and 24‑hour Rainfall amounted to 455 mm the highest rainfall ever recorded in Metro Manila and belongs to the top 20 most rainiest typhoons to strike the Philippines. The amount of rainfall was 341.3 mm in just 6 hours from 8AM to 2PM on 26 September and an additional 83 mm fell for another 3 hours amounting to 424 mm in about 9 hours and the remaining 31 mm was light rain showers during the night before the epic flood and the evening of 26 September and 111 mm fell on 25 September. Bulacan also experienced an unusually high rainfall amount leading to the widespread and massive flooding in the province and overflowing of the Angat dam and opening of the floodgates at about 10:45 am.
A total of 25 provinces and Metro Manila were placed under state of calamity, with Metro Manila experiencing a record amount of rainfall in 42 years, with rain falling between 8:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. of September 26 pegged at 341 mm, over the record established in June 1967 at 334 mm.
Tropical Depression 18W
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 26 – September 30 |
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Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1000 hPa (mbar) |
The JTWC reported on September 24 that an area of convection had persisted about 725 km (450 mi) to the northeast of Pohnpei. Deep convection had started to consolidate and wrap around the low-level circulation centre. By September 26, the system had developed strong outflow and was intensifying with the JMA reporting later that day that it had become a tropical depression however the JTWC did not follow suit until early the next day when they assigned the designation of 18W to the depression. During the next couple of days very little intensification took place as convection barely deepened around the low-level circulation center and in fact weakened due to the precursor system to Typhoon Parma was developing to the southeast of 18W. During September 29, both the JMA and the JTWC reported peak windspeeds of 55 km/h (35 mph). As 18W approached Guam, the system became severely disrupted after interaction with what were to become Typhoons Melor and Parma. As it passed near the island, the storm rapidly dissipated, first weakening to a depression and then as it lost its low-level circulation centre it was no longer considered a tropical cyclone and thus the final warnings from the JTWC and the JMA were issued.
Despite a state of emergency being declared by the Governor of Guam before the depression affected Guam on September 29, it had very little impact on Guam. With only increased winds and moderate rainfall reported. All flights in and out of Guam were cancelled until the storm had passed. Five ships and a submarine from the United States Navy moved out to sea to avoid the storm; however, one submarine was unable to leave and remained at port during the storm.
Typhoon Parma (Pepeng)
Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 27 – October 14 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min); 930 hPa (mbar) |
Early on September 25, an area of convectional cloudiness associated with the monsoon through formed 410 km (250 mi) to the southeast of Palau. Satellite imagery showed a consolidating Low Level Circulation Centre. On September 27, the system began improving and showing a partial LLCC due to favorable conditions and was also located under moderate vertical wind shear, whilst the JMA upgraded the system into a tropical depression. On the evening of that day, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert. On the next day, JMA reported that the depression had intensified into a tropical storm, submitting its international designated name, Parma. Also, on September 28, JTWC upgraded it to a tropical depression.
On the next day, JTWC again upgraded the depression into a tropical storm. And, by early September 30, due to the storm moving through warm water temperatures, the JTWC and JMA upgraded it to a Category 1 typhoon. Satellite imagery also began showing that an eye wall structure had formed. Intensification continued into the morning of the next day, reaching Category 3 status. Then, after four hours, Parma rapidly strengthened to a Category 4 super typhoon, reaching its peak strength. Different weather bureaus forecasted that Parma would intensify into a Category 5 super typhoon, however, it weakened in the afternoon of October 1 as the eye of Parma began to degrade due to its movement into unfavorable conditions. Parma continued to slightly weaken while moving through the area of Cagayan, then by midday of October 3, it was downgraded into a Category 3-equivalent typhoon.
Before it made landfall over northern Cagayan at 3:00 pm PST (07:00 UTC), it weakened into a Category 2 typhoon. Parma crossed northern Luzon over 12 hours, during which the typhoon weakened into a category 1 equivalent typhoon. PAGASA reported that the typhoon was moving almost stationary in their area of responsibility due to interaction with Typhoon Melor and a ridge of high-pressure area over mainland China. At the same time, JTWC downgraded Parma into a tropical storm while the JMA downgraded it into a severe tropical storm. Early the next day, satellite imagery revealed that Parma had an eye center but no convectional cloudiness due to high pressure. Intensification was unlikely because of unfavorable environment conditions and interaction with Typhoon Melor.
On October 6, at 11:00 pm PST (15:00 UTC), Parma made its second landfall over Ilocos Norte as it moved to the southeast. In the afternoon of the next day, PAGASA reported that Parma weakened into a tropical depression near the Isabela area, while both JMA and JTWC still classified Parma as a tropical storm. In the morning of October 8, it emerged back into waters near Isabela. After four hours, Parma made its third landfall in Cagayan. The next day, Parma crossed Northern Luzon for the third time. Then by the afternoon of that day, Parma exited La Union and emerged back into the South China Sea. As it moved out into the Philippine area of responsibility, then PAGASA issued their final warning on Parma.
On October 10, both JMA and JTWC reported that Parma reintensified into a tropical storm while it was over the South China Sea. Intensification was almost difficult due to moderate vertical wind shear.
Then by late of October 12, it made its fourth landfall over Hainan Island in China. Early on October 14, Parma was downgraded by JMA to a tropical depression because there was a lack of convection. Then by the afternoon of that day, it made its fifth landfall over the coastline of Vietnam. In the evening, JMA reported that Parma weakened into an area of low pressure, becoming the agency issues their final advisory. However, JTWC still considered Parma as a tropical storm.
The names Parma and Pepeng were retired at the end of the season.
At least 500 people were killed by Parma.
Typhoon Melor (Quedan)
Violent typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 29 – October 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 205 km/h (125 mph) (10-min); 910 hPa (mbar) |
On September 28, an area of convectional cloudiness formed 370 km (230 mi) to the northeast of Pohnpei. Satellite imagery showed a Low Level Circulation Centre had begun to form. On the evening of September 28, due to a TUTT that was providing good outflow for the system and low-level vertical wind shear with a favorable environment, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert. Early on September 29, both JMA and JTWC upgraded the system into a tropical depression. Early on September 30, JMA reported that the depression had intensified into a tropical storm and assigned its international designated name, Melor. At the same time JTWC also classified the depression as a tropical storm. Early on October 1, Melor intensified further from a severe tropical storm into a typhoon. Intensification continued, and by the afternoon of the same day the JTWC reported that Melor had intensified into a Category 1-equivalent typhoon. In just four hours, it intensified rapidly to a Category 3-equivalent typhoon, and continued to track towards northeast Luzon. Early on October 2, it strengthened to a Category 4-equivalent typhoon. After levelling out in intensity, it strengthened again on October 3. Early October 4, JTWC reported that Melor had intensified to a Category-5 equivalent super typhoon, with JMA reporting a central pressure of 910 hPa and winds of 205 km/h. On October 5, PAGASA allocated the name Quedan to the typhoon as the storm moved into Philippine's area of responsibility. It interacted with Typhoon Parma in Parma's second landfall in the Philippines. By the midday of October 8, Melor made landfall on Japan. After landfall, JMA downgraded Melor into a severe tropical storm, while the JTWC downgraded it into an extratropical storm. Late on October 11, the extratropical remnants of Melor were completely absorbed by a newly formed extratropical storm system to the north, near Alaska. This system then strengthened and began to impact the West Coast of the United States, late on October 11.
Tropical Storm Nepartak
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 8 – October 13 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min); 992 hPa (mbar) |
On October 6, an area of convectional cloudiness associated with the monsoon trough formed 500 km (310 mi) to the southwest of Saipan. Satellite imagery showed a consolidating Low Level Circulation Center with formative convective banding and deep convection over the northern semicircle. During the morning of October 8, the system started to move northwest and its LLCC rapidly became well defined due to favorable conditions. The JMA then upgraded it to a tropical depression, and the JTWC issued a TCFA on the system, as it had started to become better defined. Then in the evening of that day, it was upgraded into a tropical depression by the JTWC. On October 9, the JMA upgraded it to a tropical storm and assigned its international name Nepartak. After the JMA upgraded it to a tropical storm, it slowly intensified to a peak intensity of 50 mph (80 km/h), but dissipated on October 14, because the polar jet stream had torn apart the storm.
Typhoon Lupit (Ramil)
Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 14 – October 27 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 175 km/h (110 mph) (10-min); 930 hPa (mbar) |
Early on October 13, the JTWC reported that an area of disorganized deep convection had persisted about 1,870 km (1,160 mi) to the southeast of Hagåtña, Guam. The convection had a broad circulation center that was beginning to consolidate in an area of low vertical windshear and favorable sea surface temperatures. Later that day, as the low-level circulation center had consolidated further, the JTWC released a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert before early the next day both the JMA and the JTWC initiated advisories on the system as it had intensified into Tropical Depression 22W. During that day the depressions low-level circulation center continued to organize with deep convective bands starting to wrap into the center.
Early on October 13, the JTWC reported that an area of convection had persisted about 380 nmi (700 km) to the northwest of Kwajalein. The convection was disorganised but was starting to consolidate around a broad low-level circulation center within a favourable environment to develop further with good vertical windshear and favourable sea surface temperatures. The disturbance rapidly developed throughout that day with a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert issued later that day by the JTWC before advisories were initiated early the next day by the JMA and the JTWC who designated it as Tropical Depression 22W before the JTWC reported that the depression had intensified into a weak tropical storm. On October 15, JMA upgraded it to a Tropical Storm with the name Lupit. On the afternoon of next day, JTWC reported that Lupit strengthened into a Category 1 typhoon. That evening, PAGASA started issuing warnings on Lupit as it entered into their area of responsibility and assigned its local name, Ramil. At the same time JMA also upgraded Lupit into a typhoon. Intensification continued due to favorable conditions and hot water conditions, then by October 17, it rapidly intensified into a Category 3-equivalent typhoon. In the morning of the next day, it strengthened into a Category 4 typhoon, then strengthened further to Super Typhoon classification. On October 20, Lupit weakened to a minimal typhoon. By the 24th, dry air entrainment and an unfavorable environment had weakened Lupit further to a strong tropical storm, and caused the storm to change track from its westward drift to accelerate northeastward. Later that day, JTWC and PAGASA issued their final warning as Lupit was beginning extratropical transition. However, the JMA continued to issue warnings on Lupit until early on October 27.
Typhoon Mirinae (Santi)
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 25 – November 3 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min); 955 hPa (mbar) |
JMA upgraded a Tropical Depression to Tropical Storm Mirinae on October 27, and it rapidly strengthened to a Typhoon, to a peak of 105-110 mph. It did not strengthen much further, due to wind shear and its fast movement. PAGASA allocated the name Santi to the system the next day, as the storm had entered their area of responsibility. Then Mirinae crossed the Philippines, causing it to rapidly deorganize and was downgraded from a Category 2 Typhoon, to a tropical storm in one advisory. It then crossed into the South China Sea, and slowly, but steadily strengthened until it was very close to Vietnam. Where it intensified to a Typhoon again. It made landfall and rapidly weakened.
Mirinae's main effect in the Philippines is the strong winds it brings. From the night of October 30 until the next day, Southern Luzon, including Metro Manila, experienced lashing winds from the typhoon, where in Manila, minimal tropical storm force winds were at 39 m/h with gusts of 56 m/h at 6 a.m. local time, thus downing trees and made significant damage to several infrastructures. During Mirinae's passage in the Philippines, rainfall amounts from the typhoon were less than six inches recorded. Casualties from Mirinae both in the Philippines and Vietnam reached 162, with cost of damage amounting to $295 million (2009 USD).
Tropical Depression 24W (Tino)
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 1 – November 2 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1006 hPa (mbar) |
Late on October 31, the JTWC reported that a tropical disturbance had formed within an area of moderate vertical windshear about 1,400 km (870 mi), to the east of Manila, Philippines. Deep convection had started to form over a low-level circulation center. The JMA then reported early the next day that the disturbance had intensified into a weak tropical depression. However at this time the JTWC did not upgrade the disturbance to a tropical depression, instead issuing a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert later that day as the depressions poleward outflow improved. Early on November 2, PAGASA named the depression as Tino as it was now located about 540 km (340 mi), to the northeast of Manila. Later that day the JTWC designated the depression as 24W, despite the system now encountering unfavorable levels of vertical windshear which made the low-level circulation center become fully exposed with no deep convection existing near the center. As a result of this early on November 3, the JMA, the JTWC and PAGASA all issued their final advisories.
Tropical Depression 25W
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 7 – November 10 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1000 hPa (mbar) |
An area of low-pressure formed near the International Date Line on November 1. Early on November 3, the JTWC reported that an area of convection had persisted in a monsoon trough about 440 nmi (810 km) to the southeast of Pohnpei. The convection was poorly organized and was located in a monsoon trough amidst a weak and elongated circulation with weak mid-level turning. However, environmental conditions were not favourable for the disturbance to develop as it was located in an area of moderate vertical windshear. Over the next few days the disturbances gradually developed a low-level circulation center and as a result was designated as a tropical depression early on November 7 by both the JMA and the JTWC.
Tropical Depression 27W (Urduja)
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 21 – November 24 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1002 hPa (mbar) |
On November 23, PAGASA announced that a low-pressure area east of Mindanao had developed into a Tropical Depression and had been named "Urduja". The same day JTWC designated the tropical depression as 27W. Early Of November 25, the depression has weakened into an area of low pressure. The remnants of Urduja were absorbed into Typhoon Nida during November 25 and 26. In Eastern Visayas, 1, 519 passengers were stranded, 719 in Western Visayas, 399 in Bicol and 185 in Southern Luzon due to Urduja. In all, four people were killed by Urduja, three due to a landslide and one from electrocution.
Typhoon Nida (Vinta)
Violent typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 21 – December 3 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 215 km/h (130 mph) (10-min); 905 hPa (mbar) |
Early on November 21 the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) reported that an area of convection had persisted within a monsoon trough about 880 km (550 mi) to the southeast of Guam island. At this time the system was moving around the subtropical ridge of pressure, with an anticyclone over the cyclone helping the convection to consolidate over a broad and elongated low level circulation center which was located in an area of minimal vertical wind shear. Later that morning a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert was released as deep convection increased in organization with multiple bands of convection starting to wrap into the developing low level circulation center. The system was then declared as a tropical depression by the JMA later that day before the JTWC followed suit early the next day, who assigned the designation of 26W to the depression. During November 22, the depression remained weak, before during the next day both the JMA and the JTWC upgraded the depression to a tropical storm, with the JMA assigning the international number of 0922 and name of Nida as it started to move along a subtropical ridge. Later on November 23, microwave imagery showed that an eye had developed within a well defined low level circulation center. Early the next day, the JTWC reported that Nida had intensified into a category 1 typhoon as the eye became well defined with deep convection wrapping around most of the eye. However, despite the JTWC reporting 1-minute sustained wind speeds of 160 km/h (99 mph), the JMA only reported 10-minute sustained wind speeds of 110 km/h (68 mph) which made Nida a Severe Tropical Storm. Early on November 25 the JMA reported that Nida had intensified into a typhoon before reporting later that day that the typhoon had rapidly intensified under favourable conditions and reached its peak 10-minute wind speeds of 195 km/h (121 mph), with a peak pressure of 905 hPa. During the next day the JTWC also reported that Typhoon Nida had rapidly intensified over the previous 18 hours into a category five super typhoon with winds of 285 km/h (177 mph), as it maintained a well defined symmetrical structure. The JTWC then reported that Nida had intensified a little bit more and reached its peak 1-minute sustained wind speeds of 290 km/h (180 mph). The typhoon later weakened to a category four, before re-strengthening to a category five on November 27, remaining quasi-stationary for more than two days. It weakened to a tropical depression on December 2 due to stronger vertical wind shear associated by the Northeast monsoon, and the storm dissipated on December 4.
Early on November 24, the National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tiyan, Guam (NWS Guam) placed the island of Faraulep under a tropical storm warning, before later that morning issuing tropical storm watches for Fais and Ulithi. As Nida was upgraded to a typhoon by the JTWC, the NWS upgraded the tropical storm warning for Faraulep to a typhoon warning. Later that day they reported that the typhoon warning for Faraulep had been cancelled as Nida was moving to the northwest away from Faraulep before early the next day the tropical storm warning for Fais and Ulithi were cancelled.
Tropical Depression 28W
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | December 3 – December 5 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (10-min); 1000 hPa (mbar) |
On November 29 the JTWC reported that an area of unorganized deep convection had persisted about 1,300 km (810 mi) to the north of Honiara, in the Solomon Islands. Deep convection was slowly consolidating around a poorly defined low-level circulation centre, in an area of moderate to high vertical wind shear. Over the next couple of days the moderate to high vertical wind shear prevented the disturbance's low-level circulation centre from consolidating further. On December 2, the JTWC issued a TCFA as the disturbance moved close to the upper-level ridge axis which was providing an area of low vertical wind shear and gave the system a good chance of development within 12–24 hours. During the next day, the JMA reported that the disturbance had intensified into a tropical depression before the JTWC cancelled the TCFA and downgraded the depression's chance of becoming a significant tropical cyclone within 24 hours to poor, as the low-level circulation center had become elongated and exposed whilst deep convection had become poorly organized and displaced. As a consequence of the depression moving into an area of higher vertical wind shear, deep convection had become sheared to the north and northwest of the centre. Throughout December 4, the JTWC assessed the depression's chances of becoming a significant tropical cyclone within 24 hours as poor. However early the next day the JTWC issued their first advisory on the depression, as they reported it had become a significant tropical cyclone and designated it as Tropical Storm 28W as deep convection had been sustained near the low-level circulation center, despite vertical wind shear in excess of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph). The JTWC also issued their final warning at the same time as the depression was beginning to go through an extra tropical transition with dry air entering the cyclone and breaking down the storms warm core as it moved over an area of unfavourable vertical wind shear and sea surface temperatures of less than 26 °C (79 °F). The JMA then downgraded the tropical depression to an extratropical low, later that day.
Other systems
During May 1, a tropical depression had developed about 648 km (403 mi) north of Yap. The JTWC briefly issued a TCFA on the system during the next day. The tropical depression meandered northward until it was last noted on May 4 when it became an extratropical low. Another tropical depression had developed about 1,000 km (620 mi) southeast of Okinawa on August 25. However the JMA discontinued tracking on the system by the next day.
On September 23, a tropical depression had developed about 1,145 km (711 mi) southeast of Tokyo. As it moved northward the system started to weaken after its convection remained weak, therefore, the system dissipated on September 26. During October 16, a tropical depression formed over in favorable environments about 780 km (480 mi) to the southeast of Hue, Vietnam. By October 17, the JTWC issued a TCFA, although it was canceled few hours later. As the system's center became exposed and as it entered unfavorable environments, the system dissipated on October 20. On November 24, the JMA started to monitor a weak tropical depression to the northeast of Borneo. Although the system did not organize further and weakened to a low-pressure during the next day. On December 7, a weak tropical depression had formed to the east of Mindanao, Philippines until it fully dissipated during December 8.
Storm names
Within the North-western Pacific Ocean, both the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration assign names to tropical cyclones that develop in the Western Pacific, which can result in a tropical cyclone having two names. The Japan Meteorological Agency's RSMC Tokyo — Typhoon Center assigns international names to tropical cyclones on behalf of the World Meteorological Organization's Typhoon Committee, should they be judged to have 10-minute sustained wind speeds of 65 km/h (40 mph). While the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N-25°N even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it. The names of significant tropical cyclones are retired, by both PAGASA and the Typhoon Committee.
International names
See also: Lists of tropical cyclone names and Tropical cyclone namingDuring the season 23 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Japan Meteorological Agency, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a list of a 140 names submitted by the fourteen members nations and territories of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. The names Molave, Mujigae and Mirinae were used for the first time as it was replaced from Imbudo, Maemi and Sudal from the 2003 and 2004 seasons respectively.
Kujira | Chan-hom | Linfa | Nangka | Soudelor | Molave | Goni | Morakot | Etau | Vamco | Krovanh |
Dujuan | Mujigae | Choi-wan | Koppu | Ketsana | Parma | Melor | Nepartak | Lupit | Mirinae | Nida |
Other names
If a tropical cyclone enters the Western Pacific basin from the Eastern and Central Pacific basin (west of 180°E), it will retain the name assigned to it by the National Hurricane Center (NHC) and Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC). The following storms were named in this manner.
- Maka
Philippines
Auring | Bising | Crising | Dante | Emong |
Feria | Gorio | Huaning | Isang | Jolina |
Kiko | Labuyo | Maring | Nando | Ondoy |
Pepeng | Quedan | Ramil | Santi | Tino |
Urduja | Vinta | Wilma (unused) | Yolanda (unused) | Zoraida (unused) |
Auxiliary list | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Alamid (unused) | Bruno (unused) | Conching (unused) | Dolor (unused) | Ernie (unused) |
Florante (unused) | Gerardo (unused) | Hernan (unused) | Isko (unused) | Jerome (unused) |
The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 10 of which are published each year before the season starts. The names not retired from this list were used again in the 2013 season. This is the same list used in the 2005 season, except for Urduja which replaced Undang, because the name Undang had been retired in the 1984 season. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray. The names Ramil, Santi, Tino, Urduja and Vinta were used for the first time this year.
Retirement
See also: List of retired Pacific typhoon names (JMA) and List of retired Philippine typhoon namesThe names Morakot, Ketsana, and Parma were retired by the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. The names Atsani, Champi, and In-fa were chosen to replace Morakot, Ketsana and Parma respectively.
The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) announced that the names Ondoy and Pepeng had their names retired after they both caused over 300 deaths and 1 billion PHP worth of damage in the Philippines. In June 2012, the names Odette and Paolo were chosen by PAGASA to replace Ondoy and Pepeng, respectively. The name Feria was also removed for unknown reasons, and was replaced with Fabian for the 2013 season.
Season effects
This table will list all the storms that developed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line and north of the equator during 2009. It will include their intensity, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, and damage totals. Classification and intensity values will be based on estimations conducted by the JMA. All damage figures will be in 2009 USD. Damages and deaths from a storm will include when the storm was a precursor wave or an extra tropical low.
Name | Dates | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Category | Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
Auring | January 3–6 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (28 mph) | 1,006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | Philippines | $498,000 | 2 | |
Bising | February 12–13 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (28 mph) | 1,002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
Crising | April 30 – May 1 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (34 mph) | Not specified | Philippines | None | None | |
Kujira (Dante) | May 1–7 | Very strong typhoon | 155 km/h (96 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Philippines, Russian Far East | $27 million | 28 | |
TD | May 1–4 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (34 mph) | 1,004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Chan-hom (Emong) | May 2–9 | Strong typhoon | 120 km/h (75 mph) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Vietnam, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands | $26.1 million | 60 | |
Linfa | June 14–22 | Severe tropical storm | 110 km/h (68 mph) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Philippines, Taiwan, China | $105 million | 7 | |
Nangka (Feria) | June 22–27 | Tropical storm | 75 km/h (47 mph) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | Philippines, China | $54,000 | 6 | |
Soudelor (Gorio) | July 9–13 | Tropical storm | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Philippines, China, Vietnam | $9 million | 17 | |
06W (Huaning) | July 11–14 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (34 mph) | 1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Taiwan, China | None | None | |
Molave (Isang) | July 15–19 | Strong typhoon | 120 km/h (75 mph) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Philippines, Taiwan, China | $8,000 | 5 | |
Goni (Jolina) | July 30 – August 9 | Tropical storm | 75 km/h (47 mph) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | Philippines, China, Vietnam | Minor | 8 | |
Morakot (Kiko) | August 2–11 | Strong typhoon | 140 km/h (87 mph) | 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) | Philippines, Japan, Taiwan, China, Korea | $6.2 billion | 789 | |
Etau | August 8–14 | Tropical storm | 75 km/h (47 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Japan | $87.5 million | 28 | |
Maka | August 13–17 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (34 mph) | 1,006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Vamco | August 16–26 | Very strong typhoon | 165 km/h (103 mph) | 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | August 20–21 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (34 mph) | 1,002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Japan | None | None | |
TD | August 25–27 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (34 mph) | 1,004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Krovanh | August 28 – September 1 | Severe tropical storm | 110 km/h (68 mph) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Japan | None | None | |
02C | August 30 – September 2 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (34 mph) | 1,004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Dujuan (Labuyo) | September 1–10 | Severe tropical storm | 95 km/h (59 mph) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Mariana Islands | None | None | |
TD | September 3–9 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (28 mph) | 1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Vietnam | $2.52 million | 9 | |
Mujigae (Maring) | September 8–12 | Tropical storm | 75 km/h (47 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Philippines, China, Vietnam | $14.6 million | 11 | |
Koppu (Nando) | September 12–16 | Strong typhoon | 120 km/h (75 mph) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Philippines, China | $313 million | 12 | |
Choi-wan | September 12–20 | Violent typhoon | 195 km/h (121 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Mariana Islands | Minor | None | |
TD | September 23–26 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (28 mph) | 1,006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | Mariana Islands | Minor | None | |
Ketsana (Ondoy) | September 25–30 | Strong typhoon | 130 km/h (81 mph) | 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) | Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand | $1.09 billion | 921 | |
18W | September 26–30 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (34 mph) | 1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Caroline Islands | None | None | |
Parma (Pepeng) | September 27 – October 14 | Very strong typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, China, Vietnam | $617 million | 500 | |
Melor (Quedan) | September 29 – October 8 | Violent typhoon | 205 km/h (127 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Japan | $1.5 billion | 3 | |
Nepartak | October 8 – October 13 | Tropical storm | 85 km/h (53 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Mariana Islands | None | None | |
Lupit (Ramil) | October 14–27 | Very strong typhoon | 175 km/h (109 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines, Japan | Minor | None | |
TD | October 16 – October 20 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (28 mph) | 1,002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Vietnam, China | None | None | |
Mirinae (Santi) | October 25 – November 3 | Strong typhoon | 150 km/h (93 mph) | 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand | $295 million | 162 | |
24W (Tino) | November 1–2 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (34 mph) | 1,006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
25W | November 7–10 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (34 mph) | 1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | None | None | None | |
27W (Urduja) | November 21–24 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (34 mph) | 1,002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Philippines | Minor | 4 | |
Nida (Vinta) | November 21 – December 3 | Violent typhoon | 215 km/h (134 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands | Minor | None | |
TD | November 24–25 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (34 mph) | 1,006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand | None | None | |
28W | December 3–5 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (28 mph) | 1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | December 7–8 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (28 mph) | 1,008 hPa (29.77 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
Season aggregates | ||||||||
41 systems | January 3 – December 8, 2009 | 215 km/h (134 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | $10.3 billion | 2,572 |
See also
- Tropical cyclones in 2009
- Pacific typhoon season
- 2009 Pacific hurricane season
- 2009 Atlantic hurricane season
- 2009 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
- South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 2008–09, 2009–10
- Australian region cyclone seasons: 2008–09, 2009–10
- South Pacific cyclone seasons: 2008–09, 2009–10
- Effects of the 2009 Pacific typhoon season in the Philippines
Notes
- According to the TSR, an intense tropical cyclone is a tropical cyclone with maximum 1-minute sustained winds greater than 175 km/h (110 mph).
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External links
- China Meteorological Agency
- Digital Typhoon
- Hong Kong Observatory
- Japan Meteorological Agency
- Joint Typhoon Warning Center
- Korea Meteorological Administration
- Malaysian Meteorological Department
- National Weather Service Guam
- Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
- Taiwan Central Weather Bureau
- TCWC Jakarta
- Thai Meteorological Department
- Typhoon2000
- Vietnam's National Hydro-Meteorological Service
Tropical cyclones of the 2009 Pacific typhoon season | ||
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TDAuring TDBising TDCrising VSTYKujira TDTD TYChan-hom STSLinfa TSNangka TSSoudelor TDHuaning TYMolave TSGoni TYMorakot TSEtau TDMaka VSTYVamco TDTD TDTD STSKrovanh TD02C STSDujuan TDTD TSMujigae TYKoppu VITYChoi-wan TDTD TYKetsana TD18W VSTYParma VITYMelor TSNepartak VSTYLupit TDTD TYMirinae TDTino TD25W TDUrduja VITYNida TDTD TD28W TDTD | ||
2000–2009 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
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Tropical cyclones in 2009 | |
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Cyclones | |
Hurricanes | |
Typhoons | |
Non-seasonal lists |