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| {{For|electronic band|Joujouka (band)}} | |||
| {{Not verified|date=January 2007}} | |||
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{{more citations needed|date =January 2007}} | ||
| '''Jajouka''', '''Jahejouka''' or '''Zahjoukah'''<ref>{{cite book |last=Geiger |first=John |title=Nothing Is True - Everything Is Permitted: The Life of Brion Gysin |year=2005 |publisher=The Disinformation Company |isbn=1-932857-12-5 |quote=Joujouka/Jajouka/Zahjoukah in Walter Armbrust (ed.), ''Mass Mediations, New Approaches to Popular Culture in the Middle East and beyond'', (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000 p.151). Another spelling is Joujouka and a more unusual variant is Zahjoukah, although Jajouka, considered more accurate phonetically, seems to have become more common.|page=114 }}</ref> (Tifinagh: ⵣⴰⵀⵊⵓⴽⴰ' {{Langx|ar|جوجوكة|Jūjūka}} or {{lang|ar|جهجوكة}} ''Jahajūka'') is a village in the Ahl-Srif mountains in the southern end of the ], ]. The mountains are named after the Ahl-Srif tribe who populate the region. | |||
| ==The musical heritage== | |||
| ''For the Japanese Psychedelic band, see ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ⚫ | Jajouka or Zahjouka is well known as home to two ] trance musicians groups, ] and the ] managed by ]. The music from Jajouka attracted the attention of writers ] and ] in the 1950s because the Sufi trance musicians there appeared to still celebrate the rites of the god ].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Murphy|first=Timothy S.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x_x5kgD1ijAC&dq=Jajouka&pg=PA222|title=Wising Up the Marks: The Amodern William Burroughs|date=1998-01-05|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-91940-2|language=en}}</ref> ], who had been introduced to the master musicians by ], propagated this idea. Gysin linked the village's Boujeloud festival, where a boy sewn in ]s danced with sticks while the musicians play to keep him at bay, to the ancient "Rites of Pan". In 1967 and 1968 ], lead guitarist with ], visited the village; at the end of his stay, he recorded the musicians for the LP '']''. The LP was released on ] in 1971, some two years after Jones's death. The record was reissued in 1995 by Point Music. The music from this village attracted an influx of westerners, including some who later recorded there, such as ] and ]. | ||
| '''Jajouka''' or '''Joujouka''' is a village in the Ahl-Srif mountains in the southern ]. The mountains are named after the Ahl-Srif tribe who populate the region. | |||
| == |
== See also == | ||
| - Jajouka is well known as home to the ] trance musicians the ], and two members of ] . The village attracted the attention of writers ] and ] in the 1950s because the Sufi trance musicians there appeared to still celebrate the rites of the ]. ], who had been introduced to the master musicians by ], propagated this idea. Gysin linked the village's Boujeloud festival, where a boy sewn in ]s danced with sticks while the musicians play to keep him at bay, to the ancient "Rites of Pan". In 1967 and 1968 ], lead guitarist with ], visited the village; at the end of his stay, he recorded the master musicians for the LP ]. The LP was released on ] in 1971, some two years after Jones' death. The release brought an influx of westerners, including some who later recorded there, such as ] and ].] The album was re-released by the Rolling Stones on CD in 1995. A second album, ''The Master Musicians of Jajouka'', was recorded by ] in summer 1972 and released on ] in 1974. The master musicians who live in the village play the Sufi trance music handed down through generations. The group was headed for many years by Hadj Abdesalam Attar, who died in 1982. Today Attar's son, ], leads the group in the village called ]. | |||
| * ] | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| == References and notes == | |||
| A second album, ''The Master Musicians of Jajouka'', was recorded by ] in summer 1972 and released on ] in 1974. The master musicians who live in the village play the Sufi trance music handed down through generations. The group was headed for many years by Hadj Abdesalam Attar, who died in 1982. Today Attar's son, ], leads the group in the village called ]. | |||
| {{Reflist}} | |||
| *] (1975), '']''. Capra Press. | |||
| == Life == | |||
| * ] (October 14, 1971). "Jajouka: Up the Mountain". ''Rolling Stone''. | |||
| ] | |||
| Subsistence farming is the main activity of most Jajouki. The main crops are olives, tillage of vegetables such as carrots, turnips, potatoes, and the raising of sheep, which are grazed out on common land. Poultry are raised by the women. In the summer shepherd boys bring the herds to the higher slopes. They can be heard practicing on ]s from miles away. The livestock, chickens and high quality olive oil provide a cash element in this economy. There is also small-scale honey production by some enterprising villagers. In recent years, ] and ] have arrived in the village and there is a passable road, which has reduced the cost of transporting essential goods to the village. The cost of transportation had previously made many items unavailable or prohibitively expensive to the villagers. The Ahl-Srif was also an area where ] (cannabis) was grown, but its cultivation has been recently prohibited. However, there seems to be no alternative cash crop for those who had depended on it in the past. | |||
| == Further reading == | |||
| * Davis, Stephen (2001). ''Old Gods Almost Dead''. Broadway Books, 135–37, 172, 195–201, 227; 233–34, 248–53, 270, 354, 504–505, 508. | * Davis, Stephen (2001). ''Old Gods Almost Dead''. Broadway Books, 135–37, 172, 195–201, 227; 233–34, 248–53, 270, 354, 504–505, 508. | ||
| * ] (October 12, 1995). "The Pop Life: To Save Jajouka, How About a Mercedes in the Village?". ''The New York Times''. | |||
| * Ranaldo, Lee (August 1996). . ''The Wire''. Retrieved Jan. 14, 2007. | |||
| * ] (1993). ''Jajouka Rolling Stone: A Fable of Gods and Heroes.'' Random House, {{ISBN|0-679-42119-X}} | |||
| == See also == | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| * | * Official website | ||
| * | * Official website | ||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| {{ |
{{coord|35.022|-5.728|region:MA_type:city|display=title}} | ||
| {{Authority control}} | |||
| ] | ] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:58, 3 November 2024
For electronic band, see Joujouka (band). | This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Jajouka" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Jajouka, Jahejouka or Zahjoukah (Tifinagh: ⵣⴰⵀⵊⵓⴽⴰ' Arabic: جوجوكة, romanized: Jūjūka or جهجوكة Jahajūka) is a village in the Ahl-Srif mountains in the southern end of the Rif Mountains, Morocco. The mountains are named after the Ahl-Srif tribe who populate the region.
The musical heritage
Jajouka or Zahjouka is well known as home to two Sufi trance musicians groups, The Master Musicians of Jajouka led by Bachir Attar and the Master Musicians of Joujouka managed by Frank Rynne. The music from Jajouka attracted the attention of writers Paul Bowles and William S. Burroughs in the 1950s because the Sufi trance musicians there appeared to still celebrate the rites of the god Pan. Brion Gysin, who had been introduced to the master musicians by Mohamed Hamri, propagated this idea. Gysin linked the village's Boujeloud festival, where a boy sewn in goat skins danced with sticks while the musicians play to keep him at bay, to the ancient "Rites of Pan". In 1967 and 1968 Brian Jones, lead guitarist with The Rolling Stones, visited the village; at the end of his stay, he recorded the musicians for the LP Brian Jones Presents the Pipes of Pan at Joujouka. The LP was released on Rolling Stones Records in 1971, some two years after Jones's death. The record was reissued in 1995 by Point Music. The music from this village attracted an influx of westerners, including some who later recorded there, such as Ornette Coleman and Bill Laswell.
See also
References and notes
- Geiger, John (2005). Nothing Is True - Everything Is Permitted: The Life of Brion Gysin. The Disinformation Company. p. 114. ISBN 1-932857-12-5.
Joujouka/Jajouka/Zahjoukah in Walter Armbrust (ed.), Mass Mediations, New Approaches to Popular Culture in the Middle East and beyond, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000 p.151). Another spelling is Joujouka and a more unusual variant is Zahjoukah, although Jajouka, considered more accurate phonetically, seems to have become more common.
- Murphy, Timothy S. (1998-01-05). Wising Up the Marks: The Amodern William Burroughs. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91940-2.
- Hamri, Mohamed (1975), Tales of Joujouka. Capra Press.
- Palmer, Robert (October 14, 1971). "Jajouka: Up the Mountain". Rolling Stone.
- Davis, Stephen (2001). Old Gods Almost Dead. Broadway Books, 135–37, 172, 195–201, 227; 233–34, 248–53, 270, 354, 504–505, 508.
- Strauss, Neil (October 12, 1995). "The Pop Life: To Save Jajouka, How About a Mercedes in the Village?". The New York Times.
- Davis, Stephen (1993). Jajouka Rolling Stone: A Fable of Gods and Heroes. Random House, ISBN 0-679-42119-X
External links
- The Master Musicians of Jajouka led by Bachir Attar Official website
- The Master Musicians of Joujouka Official website
- Link to Interview with Bachir Attar on KBoo FM Portland, Oregon, 19 February 2009 on Jajouka music and its history.
35°01′19″N 5°43′41″W / 35.022°N 5.728°W / 35.022; -5.728
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