Revision as of 17:59, 17 September 2022 editMzajac (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users66,545 edits →Historical Ukrainian states: German military occupation administration was not a Ukrainian stateTag: Visual edit← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 17:57, 5 November 2024 edit undoOdinatra (talk | contribs)56 edits →Main historical regions | ||
(24 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|List of historical regions in Ukraine}} | {{Short description|List of historical regions in Ukraine}} | ||
{{for |
{{for-multi|the modern subdivision of Ukraine|Administrative divisions of Ukraine|a modern political party in Ukraine and its parliamentary faction called "Regions of Ukraine"|Party of Regions}} | ||
{{History of Ukraine|width=275}} | {{History of Ukraine|width=275}} | ||
] | ] | ||
This is a list of historical regions in present-day ]. | |||
==Main historical regions== | ==Main historical regions== | ||
Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
| style="width:1em;" | | | style="width:1em;" | | ||
| style="width:5em;" | Black Sea Littoral | | style="width:5em;" | Black Sea Littoral | ||
| style="width:25em;" | Other names: ], Ochakov Oblast. | | style="width:25em;" | Other names: ], Ochakov Oblast, Khanschyna, ]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:1em;" | ] | |||
| style="width:1em;" | | |||
| style="width:5em;" | ] | | style="width:5em;" | ] | ||
| style="width:25em;" | | | style="width:25em;" | name originated from Turkish, meaning "borderland” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:1em;" | ] | | style="width:1em;" | ] | ||
| style="width:5em;" | ] | | style="width:5em;" | ] | ||
| style="width:25em;" | Other names: ] Land. | | style="width:25em;" | Other names: ] Land. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:1em;" | ] | |||
| style="width:1em;" | | |||
| style="width:5em;" | ] | | style="width:5em;" | ] | ||
| style="width:25em;" | Other names: |
| style="width:25em;" | Other names: Donechchyna | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:1em;" | ] | | style="width:1em;" | ] | ||
Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
| style="width:25em;" | Other names: Galicia, Cis–Carpathian (east of the ridge). | | style="width:25em;" | Other names: Galicia, Cis–Carpathian (east of the ridge). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:1em;" | ] | | style="width:1em;" | ] | ||
| style="width:5em;" | ] | | style="width:5em;" | ] | ||
| style="width:25em;" | Other names: Duchy of Ruthenia, Ruthenia proper. | | style="width:25em;" | Other names: Duchy of Ruthenia, Ruthenia proper. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:1em;" | ] | | style="width:1em;" | ] | ||
| style="width:5em;" | ]<ref>Русина О. В. // ]: у 10 т. / редкол.: ] (голова) та ін. |
| style="width:5em;" | ]<ref>Русина О. В. // ]: у 10 т. / редкол.: ] (голова) та ін.; ]</ref> | ||
| style="width:25em;" | Other names: Chernihiv land, Chernihiv-Siveria. | | style="width:25em;" | Other names: Chernihiv land, Chernihiv-Siveria. | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 51: | Line 51: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:1em;" | | | style="width:1em;" | | ||
| style="width:5em;" | |
| style="width:5em;" | ] | ||
| style="width:25em;" | |
| style="width:25em;" | Now ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:1em; center" | ] | | style="width:1em; center" | ] | ||
Line 69: | Line 69: | ||
== Traditional regions == | == Traditional regions == | ||
The traditional names of the regions of Ukraine are important geographic, historical, and ethnographic identifiers. | The traditional names of the regions of Ukraine are important geographic, historical, and ethnographic identifiers. | ||
* ] ] Ukraine, ] | * ] ] Ukraine, ] | ||
** ] Land of Kyiv | ** ] Land of Kyiv | ||
*** ] (east of Zhytomyr Oblast, Kyiv Oblast, Cherkasy Oblast), Central Ukraine | *** ] (east of Zhytomyr Oblast, Kyiv Oblast, Cherkasy Oblast), Central Ukraine | ||
*** ], Land of Turov (north of Kyiv Oblast, east of Brest Oblast, west of Gomel Oblast), Northern Ukraine | *** ], Land of Turov (north of Kyiv Oblast, east of Brest Oblast, west of Gomel Oblast), Northern Ukraine | ||
Line 77: | Line 77: | ||
** ] (Sumy Oblast, Kharkiv Oblast, Kursk Oblast, Belgorod Oblast) | ** ] (Sumy Oblast, Kharkiv Oblast, Kursk Oblast, Belgorod Oblast) | ||
** ] (mostly Kharkiv Oblast) | ** ] (mostly Kharkiv Oblast) | ||
* ] Ruthenia, Kingdom of Rus, Western Ukraine, Western Oblast, |
* ] Ruthenia, Kingdom of Rus, Western Ukraine, Western Oblast, Lesser Poland | ||
** ] ] (Volyn Oblast, Rivne Oblast, west of Zhytomyr Oblast, north of Ternopil Oblast, north of Khmelnytsky Oblast), former principality | ** ] ] (Volyn Oblast, Rivne Oblast, west of Zhytomyr Oblast, north of Ternopil Oblast, north of Khmelnytsky Oblast), former principality | ||
** ], ], ], ] (east of Podkarpackie Voivodeship and Lublin Voivodeship), former principality and a constituent land of Ruthenia | ** ], ], ], ] (east of Podkarpackie Voivodeship and Lublin Voivodeship), former principality and a constituent land of Ruthenia | ||
Line 85: | Line 85: | ||
*** ] (]s and ]s, collectively ]) | *** ] (]s and ]s, collectively ]) | ||
*** ] (]s) | *** ] (]s) | ||
* ] ] (Khmelnytsky Oblast, Vinnytsia Oblast, north of |
* ] ] (Khmelnytsky Oblast, Vinnytsia Oblast, north of Odesa Oblast, west of Kirovohrad Oblast), Lesser Poland | ||
* ] ] (Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, east of Kirovohrad Oblast), New Serbia, Central Ukraine | * ] ] (Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, east of Kirovohrad Oblast), ], Central Ukraine | ||
* Pontic steppe, Wild Fields, New Russia | * Pontic steppe, Wild Fields, New Russia | ||
** ] ("Donets Basin") (Donetsk Oblast, Luhanks Oblast), also known as Cuman Land, Slavo-Serbia, Eastern Ukraine | ** ] ("Donets Basin") (Donetsk Oblast, Luhanks Oblast), also known as Cuman Land, ], Eastern Ukraine | ||
** Azov Littoral (Zaporizhzhia Oblast, south of Donetsk Oblast, southwest of Rostov Oblast) | ** Azov Littoral (Zaporizhzhia Oblast, south of Donetsk Oblast, southwest of Rostov Oblast) | ||
** ], Southern Ukraine | ** ], Southern Ukraine | ||
*** Over-Buh, Yedisan, Transnistria ( |
*** Over-Buh, Yedisan, Transnistria (Odesa Oblast, Mykolaiv Oblast) | ||
*** ] (Budzhak) (southwest of |
*** ] (Budzhak) (southwest of Odesa Oblast) | ||
*** Tavria (Kherson Oblast) | *** Tavria (Kherson Oblast) | ||
* ] (''Krym''), also known as Tavria, Taurida | * ] (''Krym''), also known as Tavria, Taurida | ||
Line 99: | Line 99: | ||
* Northern ] (Chernivtsi Oblast) | * Northern ] (Chernivtsi Oblast) | ||
==Contemporary regions== | |||
Regions historically inhabited by Ukrainians (mostly with other nations), which are partly or wholly outside modern Ukraine: | |||
* ] granted to Black Sea Cossacks colonization from the Russian government during the Russian-Circassian War | |||
* ] (also called ]) | |||
* ] (around Saratov, called ]) | |||
* ] (city of Omsk, ]) | |||
* ] (see ]) | |||
{{further|Ukrainian diaspora}} | |||
==Regions of Ukraine== | |||
]}}{{legend|RoyalBlue|Blue – ]}}{{legend|CornflowerBlue|Light blue – ]}}{{legend|Orange|Orange – ]}}<br />Sometimes, more southern oblasts can be referred to as "Eastern Ukraine".]] | ]}}{{legend|RoyalBlue|Blue – ]}}{{legend|CornflowerBlue|Light blue – ]}}{{legend|Orange|Orange – ]}}<br />Sometimes, more southern oblasts can be referred to as "Eastern Ukraine".]] | ||
Line 114: | Line 106: | ||
* ], a more vague term, often denotes what is not included in Western or South-Eastern definitions. | * ], a more vague term, often denotes what is not included in Western or South-Eastern definitions. | ||
* ] may mean either the Don basin, Sloboda Ukraine, continental Taurida regions etc. | * ] may mean either the Don basin, Sloboda Ukraine, continental Taurida regions etc. | ||
* ] often includes the whole Taurida, the Kryvyi Rih basin, and the regions of Mykolayiv and |
* ] often includes the whole Taurida, the Kryvyi Rih basin, and the regions of Mykolayiv and Odesa oblasts. Alternatively it may include the Don basin, in particularly the adjacent land to the Azov Sea. | ||
* ] may mean either the historic region of Galicia, or may also include Volhynia, Podolia, Transcarpathia, and/or Bukovina. | * ] may mean either the historic region of Galicia, or may also include Volhynia, Podolia, Transcarpathia, and/or Bukovina. | ||
Line 120: | Line 112: | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
File:Central Ukr.png|Central Ukraine | |||
File:Eastern Ukr.png|Eastern Ukraine | |||
File:Northern Ukr.png|Northern Ukraine | |||
File:Southern Ukr.png|Southern Ukraine | |||
File:Western Ukr.png|Western Ukraine | |||
Image:Ukraine-Historical regions.png|The historical regions | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
== Historical |
== Historical states == | ||
{{main |History of Ukraine}} | {{main |History of Ukraine}} | ||
Line 136: | Line 127: | ||
* ] of the ] (1917–1918) | * ] of the ] (1917–1918) | ||
* ] (1917–1918) | * ] (1917–1918) | ||
* ] (1918) | * ] (1918) | ||
* ] (1918) | * ] (1918) | ||
* ] (1918) | * ] (1918) | ||
* ] (1918) | * ] (1918) | ||
* ] (1918–1919) | * ] (1918–1919) | ||
* ] (1919-1922) | |||
* ] of the Ukrainian People's Republic (1918–1920) | * ] of the Ukrainian People's Republic (1918–1920) | ||
* ] (1919–1991) | * ] (1919–1991) | ||
Line 146: | Line 138: | ||
* ] (1938–1939) | * ] (1938–1939) | ||
* ] (1941) | * ] (1941) | ||
* ] (1941-1944) | |||
* ] (1991–present) | |||
==See also== | ==See also== |
Latest revision as of 17:57, 5 November 2024
List of historical regions in Ukraine For the modern subdivision of Ukraine, see Administrative divisions of Ukraine. For a modern political party in Ukraine and its parliamentary faction called "Regions of Ukraine", see Party of Regions.This is a list of historical regions in present-day Ukraine.
Main historical regions
Coat of arms | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
Black Sea Littoral | Other names: Yedisan, Ochakov Oblast, Khanschyna, Ottoman Ukraine. | |
Budjak | name originated from Turkish, meaning "borderland” | |
Bukovyna | Other names: Shypyntsi Land. | |
Donbas | Other names: Donechchyna | |
Halychyna | Other names: Galicia, Cis–Carpathian (east of the ridge). | |
Kyiv land | Other names: Duchy of Ruthenia, Ruthenia proper. | |
Siveria | Other names: Chernihiv land, Chernihiv-Siveria. | |
Podolia | Podolia means "Lower Land". | |
Sloboda Ukraine | ||
Taurida | Now Crimea | |
Trans– Carpathia |
Carpathian region beyond the main Carpathian ridge (west of the ridge). Other names: Carpathian Ruthenia, Carpathian Ukraine, Carpatho-Ukraine, Sub-Carpathian Ruthenia, Sub-Carpathia, Trans-Carpathian Ukraine, Zakarpattia. | |
Volhynia | Other names: Vladimir, Volyn, Lodomeria. | |
Zaporizhian Sich |
Traditional regions
The traditional names of the regions of Ukraine are important geographic, historical, and ethnographic identifiers.
- Over-Dnieper Ukraine, Great Ukraine
- Land of Kyiv
- Right-bank Ukraine (east of Zhytomyr Oblast, Kyiv Oblast, Cherkasy Oblast), Central Ukraine
- Polesia, Land of Turov (north of Kyiv Oblast, east of Brest Oblast, west of Gomel Oblast), Northern Ukraine
- Land of Pereyaslav (predominantly Poltava Oblast and east of Kyiv Oblast), southern part of Left-bank Ukraine, Little Russia, Central Ukraine
- Land of Chernihiv (predominantly Chernihiv Oblast, west of Bryansk Oblast, east of Gomel Oblast), northern part of Left-bank Ukraine, Little Russia, Northern Ukraine
- Severia (Sumy Oblast, Kharkiv Oblast, Kursk Oblast, Belgorod Oblast)
- Sloboda Ukraine (mostly Kharkiv Oblast)
- Land of Kyiv
- Ruthenia, Kingdom of Rus, Western Ukraine, Western Oblast, Lesser Poland
- Volhynia (Volyn Oblast, Rivne Oblast, west of Zhytomyr Oblast, north of Ternopil Oblast, north of Khmelnytsky Oblast), former principality
- Chełm, Belz, San River, Przemyśl (east of Podkarpackie Voivodeship and Lublin Voivodeship), former principality and a constituent land of Ruthenia
- Berestia (west of Brest Oblast, south of Podlaskie Voivodeship)
- Galicia (Lviv Oblast, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ternopil Oblast)
- Red Ruthenia
- Prykarpattia (Boikos and Lemkos, collectively Rusyns)
- Pokuttia (Hutsuls)
- Podolia (Khmelnytsky Oblast, Vinnytsia Oblast, north of Odesa Oblast, west of Kirovohrad Oblast), Lesser Poland
- Zaporizhzhia (Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, east of Kirovohrad Oblast), New Serbia, Central Ukraine
- Pontic steppe, Wild Fields, New Russia
- Donbas ("Donets Basin") (Donetsk Oblast, Luhanks Oblast), also known as Cuman Land, Slavo-Serbia, Eastern Ukraine
- Azov Littoral (Zaporizhzhia Oblast, south of Donetsk Oblast, southwest of Rostov Oblast)
- Black Sea Littoral, Southern Ukraine
- Over-Buh, Yedisan, Transnistria (Odesa Oblast, Mykolaiv Oblast)
- Bugeac (Budzhak) (southwest of Odesa Oblast)
- Tavria (Kherson Oblast)
- Crimea (Krym), also known as Tavria, Taurida
- Transcarpathia / Carpathian Ruthenia, Subcarpathian Rus, Carpatho-Ukraine and many others
- Northern Bukovina (Chernivtsi Oblast)
Contemporary regions
Geopolitical, historical, and cultural factors play a role in assigning different areas of Ukraine to semi-official regions. The map on the right shows the approximate locations of some broad-brush regions. The terms "Central Ukraine", "Eastern Ukraine", "Southern Ukraine", and "Western Ukraine" occur in common usage. There is no clear definition of the boundaries of such regions, but rather a general reference. Lists of what may constitute such regions might include:
- Central Ukraine, a more vague term, often denotes what is not included in Western or South-Eastern definitions.
- Eastern Ukraine may mean either the Don basin, Sloboda Ukraine, continental Taurida regions etc.
- Southern Ukraine often includes the whole Taurida, the Kryvyi Rih basin, and the regions of Mykolayiv and Odesa oblasts. Alternatively it may include the Don basin, in particularly the adjacent land to the Azov Sea.
- Western Ukraine may mean either the historic region of Galicia, or may also include Volhynia, Podolia, Transcarpathia, and/or Bukovina.
Other terms are rarely used – such as "South-western Ukraine", which can denote either Transcarpathia, or Budjak. Sometimes the term "South-eastern Ukraine" is used to define both regions of the Southern and Eastern Ukraine. Due to the shape of the country, in narrow definition, term "Northern Ukraine" is often used to denote either the bulge of Chernihiv/Sumy oblasts or, in broader terms, the whole of Polesia. "North-western Ukraine" almost exclusively refers to the historic region of Volhynia. This makes the term "North-eastern Ukraine" rarest of them all – it is either used as synonym for the narrow definition of Northern Ukraine, or as synonym for Sloboda Ukraine (particularly Sumy Oblast).
Historical states
Main article: History of Ukraine- Kievan Rus (a state of Early East Slavs), (879–1240)
- Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia (1199–1349)
- Cossack Hetmanate (1649–1764)
- Central Rada of the Ukrainian People's Republic (1917–1918)
- Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets (1917–1918)
- Odesa Soviet Republic (1918)
- Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic (1918)
- Ukrainian Soviet Republic (1918)
- Hetmanate of the Ukrainian State (1918)
- West Ukrainian People's Republic (1918–1919)
- Kholodny Yar Republic (1919-1922)
- Directorate of the Ukrainian People's Republic (1918–1920)
- Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1919–1991)
- Galician Soviet Socialist Republic (1920)
- Carpatho-Ukraine (1938–1939)
- Ukrainian national government (1941)
- Reichskommissariat Ukraine (1941-1944)
- Ukraine (1991–present)
See also
References
- Русина О. В. Сіверська земля // Енциклопедія історії України: у 10 т. / редкол.: В. А. Смолій (голова) та ін.; Інститут історії України НАН
- Paul Robert Magosci, Ukraine: A Historical Atlas, 1985. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. ISBN 0-8020-3428-4
Historical regions in present-day Ukraine | |
---|---|
Geographical regions | |
States and tribes of classical antiquity and the Early Middle Ages | |
Principalities of Kyivan Rus' | |
Post-Mongol era regions | |
Polish–Lithuanian regions | |
Ottoman provinces | |
Cossack regions | |
Imperial Russian regions |
|
Austro-Hungarian provinces | |
20th-century regions and states |
|
Ethno-Ukrainian regions abroad |