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{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see ] -->
The '''Timeline of Kosovo History''' is the chronological ].
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{History of Kosovo}}
This is a '''timeline''' containing events regarding the '''history of Kosovo'''.


== Prehistory, Roman era – 13th century AD ==
==prehistory==
*]: A supposed prehistoric Illyrian invasion of the Balkans, which involves a great movement of Illyrian tribes from the lowlands of central Europe (modern Hungary), towards southeastern Europe and the Balkan peninsula is estimated to have occurred around the 13th century BC <ref>]</ref>
*]: the Dardani developed a class society <ref>]</ref>.
*]: Illyria was conquered by Rome. <ref>]</ref>


*5500–4500 BC: The ] ] of ] occupied a large area of ].<ref name="Chapman 2000 p. 239">{{Cite book|title=Fragmentation in Archaeology: People, Places, and Broken Objects |last=Chapman |first=John |year=2000 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-15803-9 |page=239}}</ref>
==Roman History==
* 4th century BC: The establishment of the ]{{where|date=March 2013}}.<ref name="Cambridge">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vx251bK988gC&pg=PA428 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History |access-date=2015-10-29 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123061059/https://books.google.com/books?id=vx251bK988gC&lpg=PA428 |archive-date=23 January 2016 |isbn=9780521233484 |last1=Edwards |first1=Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen |last2=Boardman |first2=John |last3=Gadd |first3=Cyril John |last4=Lewis |first4=D. M. |last5=Hammond |first5=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière |last6=Hornblower |first6=Simon |last7=Ostwald |first7=M. |last8=Walbank |first8=Frank William |last9=Astin |first9=A. E. |last10=Bowman |first10=Alan K. |last11=Lintott |first11=Andrew William |last12=Crook |first12=John Anthony |last13=Garnsey |first13=Peter |last14=Champlin |first14=Edward |last15=Rawson |first15=Elizabeth |last16=Cameron |first16=Averil |last17=Rathbone |first17=Dominic |last18=Ward-Perkins |first18=Bryan |last19=Whitby |first19=Michael |date=1994-10-13 |publisher=Cambridge University Press }}, The Cambridge ancient history: The fourth century B.C. Volume 6 of The Cambridge ancient history, Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards, {{ISBN|0-521-85073-8}}, {{ISBN|978-0-521-85073-5}}, Authors: D. M. Lewis, John Boardman, Editors: D. M. Lewis, John Boardman, Edition 2, Publisher: Cambridge University Press, 1994 {{ISBN|0-521-23348-8}}, {{ISBN|978-0-521-23348-4}}.{{clarify|date=October 2021|reason=How many sources are being cited, use cite templates.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Adams |first=Douglas Q.|title=Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture|year=1997|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn|isbn=9781884964985|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tzU3RIV2BWIC&q=Encyclopedia+of+Indo-European+Culture |editor=James P. Mallory}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Wilson|first=Nigel Guy|title=Encyclopedia Of Ancient Greece|year=2006|publisher=Taylor & Francis Group|isbn=9780415973342|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BCZsPgAACAAJ&q=encyclopedia+of+ancient+greece+nigel+guy+wilson}}</ref>
*393 – 358 - The reign of ] in ]a <ref>{{cite book|last=Stipčević|first=Aleksandar|title=The Illyrians: history and culture History and Culture Series|year=1977|publisher=Noyes Press |isbn=978-0-8155-5052-5}}</ref>
*335 – 295 - (approximately) The reign of ] (the son of Bardyllis) in ]a<ref>{{cite book|title=The Journal of Hellenic Studies by Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies|year=1973|page=79}}</ref>
*295 – 290 – The reign of ] in ]a <ref name=wilkes92>{{cite book|last=Wilkes |first=John J. |title=The Illyrians |year=1992 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=0-631-19807-5}}{{page needed|date=October 2021}}</ref>
*231 – 206 – The reign of ] in ]a <ref name=wilkes92/>
*206 – 176 – The reign of ]<ref name=wilkes92/>
* 2nd century BC: The ] conquered ''Illyria'' in 168 BC. The Central Balkans was prior to the Roman conquest held by ], ] and ],<ref>{{cite book |first=Fanula |last=Papazoglu |translator=Mary Stansfield-Popovic |title=The central Balkan tribes in pre-Roman times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians |place=Amsterdam |publisher=Hakkert |year=1978 |isbn=90-256-0793-4 |page=265}}</ref><ref>Pannonia and Upper Moesia: a history of the middle Danube provinces of the Roman Empire, The Provinces of the Roman Empire Tome 4, {{ISBN|0-7100-7714-9}}, {{ISBN|978-0-7100-7714-1}}, 1974, p. 9</ref> while the Kosovo region was specifically inhabited by the ], a Thracian tribe.<ref name=BalkanI>{{cite book |chapter=|page= |editor=Dušan T. Bataković |year=2007 |title=BALCANICA XXXVII |place=Belgrade |publisher=Institute for Balkan Studies, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts |url=http://www.balkaninstitut.com/pdf/izdanja/B_XXXVII_2007.pdf |access-date=2015-09-13 |url-status=live |archive-date=23 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923181743/http://www.balkaninstitut.com/pdf/izdanja/B_XXXVII_2007.pdf |quote=...the Triballi who were ] neighbours, and the Dardani living in their ('''Triballian''') land.}}{{full citation needed|date=October 2021}}</ref>
*87–27 BC: The ] settled in the southwest of Triballi area in 87BC.<ref name=BalkanI/> The Dardani were possibly an Illyro-Thracian.<ref>{{harvnb|Wilkes|1992|p=85}}: "...&nbsp;Whether the Dardanians were an Illyrian or a Thracian people has been much debated and one view suggests that the area was originally populated with Thracians who were then exposed to direct contact with Illyrians over a long period..."</ref> Dardanians were defeated by Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Latin language was soon adopted as the main language of the tribe as many other conquered and Romanized.<ref name=BalkanI/> Eastern Dardania was Thracian throughout Roman rule.{{sfn|Papazoglu|1978|p=243}} The Thracian place names survives the Romanization of the region.<ref name=BalkanI/>
*6–9 – The great ] against the ]<ref>{{cite book|last=Miller|first=Norma|title=Tacitus: Annals I|year=2002|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-1-85399-358-9}}</ref>
*2nd century AD:
**] (later Byzantine ''Justiniana Secunda'') is founded, most likely during the rule of ]. It was settled by ] of unknown descent.<ref>Adrian Keith Goldsworthy, Ian Haynes, Colin E. P. Adams, The Roman army as a community, {{ISBN|1-887829-34-2}}, 1997, p. 100</ref> The Romans colonized and founded several cities in the region.<ref>Hauptstädte in Südosteuropa: Geschichte, Funktion, nationale Symbolkraft by Harald Heppner, p. 134</ref>
**], Constantinopolitan twin brothers that worked as stonemasons, are killed together with 300 fellow Christians after building a Church on the site of a Greek temple in Ulpiana. They were proclaimed Christians martyrs.<ref>Velimirovic, 1985–1986, no. 3, p. 209-210</ref><ref>Jan N. Bremmer, The apocryphal acts of Thomas, Peeters Publishers, 2001, {{ISBN|90-429-1070-4}}. </ref>
*284: Emperor ] established Dardania into a separate province out of territory of ] with its capital at ].{{sfn|Wilkes|1992|p=210}} However, in ] (written in the 2nd century), Dardania is a separate unit.<ref>Ronald Syme, Anthony Richard Birley: The provincial at Rome: and, Rome and the Balkans 80BC-AD14, </ref>
*4th century:
**325: Bishops from Dardania and Macedonia Salutaris attend the ], to deal with the Arian heresy.<ref name=Elsie61>{{cite book |first=Robert |last=Elsie |title=Historical Dictionary of Kosovo |page=}}</ref>
**343–344: Bishops from Dardania, New Epirus and Old Epirus attend the ].<ref name=Elsie61/>
*5th century:
**Christianity begins to spread throughout the region.<ref name=Elsie61/>
*441: Invasion of ] into ].<ref>J.B. Bury, The Cambridge Medieval History volumes 1–5, </ref>
**479: Ulpiana is destroyed. King ] sent his son ] with 3,000 soldiers to destroy the city.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923143557/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0006%3Aid%3Dulpiana |date=23 September 2012 }},"ULPIANA (Gračanica) Yugoslavia.</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=History of the Goths|first1=Herwig|last1=Wolfram|first2=Thomas J.|last2=Dunlap|isbn=978-0-520-06983-1|year=1990|publisher=University of California Press|page=269}}: "...&nbsp;Along the way the cities of Castrum Herculis-Kurvingrad Clisura, Ulpiana- Lipljan, Stobi near Gradsko, and Heraclea-Bitola, fell into his hands. ..."</ref>
*6th century:
**517: A "great barbarian incursion".<ref name=Evans-1883-63>{{citation |last=Evans |first=Arthur John |date=1883 |title=Antiquarian Researches in Illyricum |url=https://archive.org/details/antiquarianresea00evan/ |page=63}}</ref>
**518: Earthquake, destroying 24 strongholds in ].<ref name=Evans-1883-63/>
**fl. 535–565: Emperor ] (r. 527–565) rebuilt Ulpiana, naming it ''Justiniana Secunda'' after founding ] in 535.<ref>A History of the Later Roman Empire, AD 284–641: The Transformation of the Ancient World (Blackwell History of the Ancient World) by Stephen Mitchell, {{ISBN|1-4051-0856-8}},2006,page 363,"...&nbsp;Procopius claimed that Justinian also improved the city walls of Ulpiana (modern Ljubljana), Serdica, Naissus, and Pautalia, and refurbished the forts ..."</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Evans|1883|p=137}}</ref>
**Slavs are mentioned in the Balkans during ] rule (527–565), when eventually up to 100,000 Slavs raided ]. The Balkans were settled with "]", in relation to the ] which settled in Eastern Europe.<ref name="Hupchick, Dennis P. 2004">Hupchick, Dennis P. ''The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism.'' Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. {{ISBN|1-4039-6417-3}}</ref> Large scale Slavic settlement in the Balkans begins in the early 580s.<ref>{{The Early Medieval Balkans |page=31}}</ref> The Slavs lived in the '']'' (lit. ''Slav lands'').
*fl. 893–927: ] is, at latest, built during the reign of Bulgar ]. It was in use in the 11th and 12th centuries according to grave finds. In the reign of Grand Prince ], the site was known as ''Sečenica'' and was defended from the Byzantines from the newly built fortress at ], protecting the bridge over ] and the road to ].<ref>Janković Đorđe N., {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317181758/http://scindeks-clanci.nb.rs/data/pdf/0352-5678/2004/0352-56780420063J.pdf |date=17 March 2012 }}, Glasnik Srpskog arheološkog društva 2004, vol. 21, iss. 20, pp. 63–80, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy</ref> The site draws continuity with '']''.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Article |journal=Starinar |issue=52 |pages=171–174 |doi=10.2298/STA0252171M |access-date=20 October 2011|year=2002 |last1=Milin |first1=Milena |doi-access=free |url=http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/Article.aspx?id=0350-02410252171M}}</ref>
*ca 960: ] writes the '']'', in which "Serbia" has the city of Dresneïk, among others,<ref>Constantine Porphyrogenitus de Administrando Imperio, ed. Gyula Moravcsik, p. 161</ref> possibly modern ], in ].<ref>Relja Novakovic, ''Gde se nalazila Srbija od VII do X veka'' (Where Serbia was situated from the 7th to 10th centuries) , pp. 61–63.</ref><ref>Vojislav Korac, "Architecture In Medieval Serbia", Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts</ref>
*ca 1090: ] (r. 1083–1112) began raiding Byzantine territory, first in the vicinity of ].{{sfn|Fine|1991|p=225}}
*Between 1166 and 1168: ], a Serbian royalty who held parts of Kosovo and southern Serbia proper, defeats his older brother and Serbian Grand Prince ] at ] (south of ]), usurping the throne.<ref>The Serbs, p. 31.{{full citation needed|date=October 2021}}</ref>
*13th century:
**between 1217 and 1235: The ] is founded by ].
**1253: the ] was transferred from ] to the ] (future Patriarchate) by ] after a Hungarian invasion.<ref name=C100>István Vásáry, ''Cumans and Tatars: Oriental military in the pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365'', </ref> The ] had since moved between the two.<ref name=S11>''Serbia: the history behind the name'', {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427140719/https://books.google.com/books?id=0_3Wt46vBv8C&pg=PA11 |date=27 April 2016 }}</ref>
**In 1289–1290, the chief treasures of the ruined Žiča monastery, including the remains of ], were transferred to Peja.<ref>Radivoje Ljubinković, ''The Church of the Apostles in the Patriarchate of Peć'', </ref>


==14th century==
* ]: - Slavs came to the territories of roughly modern-day Kosovo in the 6th-7th centuries, with the largest waves coming in the 630s.<ref>History_of_Medieval_Kosovo</ref><ref>Serbs_in_Kosovo</ref>
* 1306: ]-monastery (]) is built in ] by King ] (r. 1282–1321)
* 1315: ] is built in ] by ''kaznac'' ]
* between 1313 and 1317: ] and ] are built in ], near ], by King ] (r. 1282–1321)
* 1321: ] (]) is built in ] by King Stephen Uroš II Milutin.
* 1325: First mention of Albanians in the region of Kosovo{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} by ] ].<ref>The wars of the Balkan Peninsula: their medieval origins by Alexandru Madgearu, Martin Gordon,2008,{{ISBN|0810858460}},page 26,"The first mention of the Albanians in this region comes from 1325 (inserted in a report of Venetian Marino Sanudo), who wrote that the Albanians had occupied"</ref>{{failed verification|date=March 2014}}
* 1327:
** ] is mentioned in ] (thought to be built in the 12th century)
** The building of ]-monastery (]) begins in ] (finished 1335), by King ] (r. 1322–1331)
* 1330: The St. Saviour Church is built.
* between 1322 and 1331: ] is built in ], by King Stephen Uroš III Dečanski who also defeats the Bulgarians at Kyustendl(1330)
* 1331: St. Nicholas Church, at the center of Prizren, is built.
* 1343 -47 – ] invades Albania{{sfn|Fine|1994|p=309}}
* 1345–1371: Prizren acts as capital of the ].
* 1345: King of Serbia ] around Christmas 1345. at a council meeting in ], which was conquered on 25 September 1345, proclaimed himself "Tsar of the Serbs and Romans" (''Romans'' is equivalent to ''Greeks'' in Serbian documents).<ref>{{Cite book | first = John Van Antwerp | last = Fine | title = The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest | publisher = University of Michigan Press | year = 1994 | isbn = 978-0-472-08260-5 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC | pages = 309 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160104223555/https://books.google.com/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC | archive-date = 4 January 2016 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> The ] becomes the ''Serbo-Greek Imperial Patriarchate'', its spiritual capital being in Kosovo (]).
* 1347: The ] is founded by Emperor Dušan.<ref name="Nova">Михаило Милинковић, ''„ {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007113433/http://www.iustinian.org/Arhandjeli/srpski.htm |date=7 October 2011 }}“'' (in Serbian).</ref>
* 1352: As allies of Byzantine emperor ], the Ottomans defeat the Serbs at ]{{sfn|Fine|1994|pp=325–326}}
* between 1331 and 1355: ] is built in ], near ], by Emperor Dušan
* 1355: Emperor Dušan dies. ] assumes the throne of the ]. ] declares himself the rival Emperor in ].
* 1365: ] becomes part of ''King'' Vukašin's domain.
* 1371:
**26 September: The ] against the Ottoman Empire, results in a defeat, in which Vukašin and ] are killed.
**4 December: Emperor Uroš V dies. The ] is left without an heir, and the ].
** ], a Serbian magnate, becomes the most powerful of Serbian nobles. He conquers Priština, while his subordinate ] takes Prizren, which were held by Marko, the son of Vukašin.{{sfn|Fine|1994|p=380}} Lazar was born in ].
* 1372: Đurađ I Balšić takes ], stripping most of Marko's lands north of ].
* 1375: In 1375 the ] was forced to send a delegation to Constantinopole to appeal for the lifting of the schism from the ] that was established during the time of Dušan. In the last decade of the 14th century, Macedonia was already under Ottoman rule,{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1378: ], a subordinate to Lazar, holds all of modern Kosovo after the death of Đurađ I Balšić.
* 1381: ] in ] is mentioned in edicts of Lazar
* 1389:
** 28 June : At the ], the Serbian army led by Prince Lazar and Duke ] fights the larger Ottoman army at the ]. Casualties on both sides were extremely high – both leaders Lazar and Ottoman sultan ] died, together with most of the Serbian aristocracy. The southern provinces of the Serbian Empire were now in Ottoman hands, save for the ], ] and ], which would soon follow. The Battle has a notable place in Serbian history and culture.
** 1389: ], the son of Lazar, succeeds as Prince (1389–1402) (see ]).
* 1392: The Ottomans capture Skoplje (renaming it Üsküp). Vuk Branković, remembered in epic tradition as a traitor who slipped away from the Battle of Kosovo, was forced to become their vassal. Stefan Lazarević followed suit.
* 1394: Stefan Lazarević participated in the ] as an Ottoman vassal.
* 1395: Stefan Lazarević participated in the ] as an Ottoman vassal. Vuk Branković refused to participate.
* 1396: The ] in 1396, widely regarded as the last large-scale crusade of the Middle Ages, failed to stop the advance of the victorious Ottomans. Vuk Branković refused to participate, and Bayezid I soon takes his lands and gives it to the Lazarević family, forcing Vuk to flee.
* 6 October 1397: Vuk Branković dies in exile.


==15th century==
* ]: - ] ] and his 100,000 men army are hosted by the ] ] in ], during the ]. Their alliance would give the Serbian Grand Prince enough time to take ] and ] from the Greeks.<ref>Timeline_of_Serbian_history</ref>
* 1402: Stefan Lazarević, Prince (r. 1389–1402), assumes the title of Despot (r. 1402–1427). This took place after the Ottoman state temporarily collapsed following Mongol emir ]'s invasion of ] (]). The ] lasted until 1413, as Bayezid's sons fought over succession.
* 1402: In the feud between Ottoman vassal Đurađ Branković and his uncle Despot Stefan, Đurađ II Balšić sided with Stefan. Due to Đurađ II's support, Stefan defeated Ottoman forces led by Branković in the ] on the Kosovo field (21 June 1402) (.<ref>J. Jovanovic, Stvaranje Crnogorske Drzave i Razvoj Crnogorske Nacionalnosti, Obod, Cetinje 1947, p.&nbsp;36)</ref>
* 1412 After the battle of Angora in 1402, Prince Stefan took advantage of the chaos in the Ottoman state. In Constantinople he received the title of despot, and upon returning home, having defeated Brankovic's relatives he took control over the lands of his father. Despite frequent internal conflicts and his vassal obligations to the Turks and Hungarians, despot Stefan revived and economically consolidated the Serbian state, the center of which was gradually moving northward. Under his rule Novo Brdo in Kosovo became the economic center of Serbia where in he issued a Law of Mines in 1412 {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1412: ] issued a ''Code of Mines'' in 1412 in ], the economic center of ]. In his legacy, ] (]), he organized the ], a center for correcting, translating, and transcribing books.
* 1413, 5 July: ] is killed, ending the Ottoman Interregnum with Mehmed Çelebi emerging as Sultan.
* 1427 ] died suddenly in 1427, leaving the throne to his nephew ].
* 1430 The whole of Macedonia was conquered by the Ottomans.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1443, the Ottoman army was defeated, at the Serbian town of Niš, by a crusade under a multi-national leadership which included the Hungarian hero János Hunyadi. At this point Skanderbeg, an Albanian nobleman who had been trained as a soldier in the Ottoman army, raised a rebellion from his family seat at Kruja.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1448 ]
* 1453 Fall of Constantinople in 1453.
* Between 1455 and 1459: Ottoman conquest of the ]. Prizren is conquered in 1455.<ref>{{cite book|last=Warrander|first=Gail|title=Kosovo|year=2011|publisher=Bradt Guides |isbn=9781841623313 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uSaH1bKAb8QC |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817203252/https://books.google.rs/books?id=uSaH1bKAb8QC |archive-date=17 August 2017 |page=196}}</ref> The ] is looted and destroyed.<ref name=Milinkovic-Archangels>{{cite journal|last=Milinković|first=Mihailo|url=http://www.iustinian.org/Arhandjeli/srpski.htm|trans-title=New archeological excavation of St. Archangel complex near Prizren|script-title=sr:НОВА АРХЕОЛОШКА ИСТРАЖИВАЊА КОМПЛЕКСА СВ. АРХАНЂЕЛА КОД ПРИЗРЕНА|journal=Гласник Српског Археолошког друштва 11 |year=1996 |location=Belgrade|language=sr|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007113433/http://www.iustinian.org/Arhandjeli/srpski.htm|archive-date=2011-10-07 |pages=208–219}}</ref> The Ottoman ] is established, existing until 1912.
* After 1455: Building of Namazgah Mosque. {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1455 Building of Xhumasë Mosque. {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}


==16th century==
* ]: King ]'s brother, Prince Rastko Nemanjić (]), establishes an autocephalous ] with the support of the Patriarch of ], putting an end to religious divisions among ]. ] becomes the spiritual, cultural and political core of the Serbian realm. ] becomes another patron saint of the SOC, known as ].<ref>Timeline_of_Serbian_history</ref>
{{Cleanup|section|reason=Proper names, refs|date=March 2013}}
* ca 1500: Building of "Maksut Pasha"-mosque, near the Marrash section just across the bridge. Still in use.
* 1513: Building of Mosque "Suzi Prizreni" in Prizren.
* 1526: Building of Mosque "Haxhi Kasami" at the Prizren fortress.
* 1526: Building of Mosque of ] (Toska), built between 1526 and 1533.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1526: Building of Mosque of ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
]]]
* 1534: (or 1543) Building of Mosque of ] {{Langx|sq|Xhamia e Kuklibeut}} also known as Kukli Bej Mosque (Xhamia e Saraçhanes/Sarachane) Kukli Beu Mosque or Kukli Bej's Mosque, Mosque from '']''/Mehmeda Kuklji bega, {{Langx|sr|Kukli – begova (Saračana) džamija/Kuklji Beg dzamije}}<ref name="komuna-prizreni.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.komuna-prizreni.org/?page=1,162 |title=Komuna-prizreni.org |publisher=Komuna-prizreni.org |access-date=20 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zeriislam.com/artikulli.php?id=647 |title=Medresetë E Prizrenit |publisher=Zeri Islam.com |access-date=20 October 2011 |url-status=live |archive-date=8 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008122319/http://www.zeriislam.com/artikulli.php?id=647}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/17371422/Kosova-da-Turk-Kulturu |title=Kosova' da Turk Kulturu |publisher=Scribd.com |date=15 July 2009 |access-date=20 October 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105234227/http://www.scribd.com/doc/17371422/Kosova-da-Turk-Kulturu |archive-date=5 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=(para 2 muajve) |url=http://www.kosovoguide.com/?cid=2,165,900&view=full |title=Prizren – Cities and Places – Kosovo |publisher=KosovoGuide |access-date=20 October 2011 |url-status=live |archive-date=16 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716205627/http://www.kosovoguide.com/?cid=2%2C165%2C900&view=full}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rastko.net/mnemosyne-2003/28_fr_index.pdf |title=Index of Cultural Property |access-date=2010-12-28 |url-status=live |archive-date=7 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307182718/http://www.rastko.net/mnemosyne-2003/28_fr_index.pdf}}</ref>
* 1534: (1534?) Building of "Iljaz Kukës"-Mosque in Prizren.
* 1538: Mosque of the new neighborhood 1538.{{clarify|date=September 2009}}
]]]
* 1543–1581: Building of ]<ref name="komuna-prizreni.org"/>
* Between 1545 and 1574: Building of the ] (also known as Mehmet Pasha's, ''Mehmed-Pašina''). {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
*1555 – The first book in Albanian, '']'', was published by ]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Igla|last2=Boretzky|last3=Thomas|first1=Birgit|first2=Norbert|first3=Stolz|title=Was ich noch sagen wollte. Akademie Verlag |date=2001-10-24|isbn=978-3-05-003652-6|page=43|publisher=Akademie Verlag |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9uUM5unig58C&pg=PA43}}</ref>
]]]
* 1562–1563: Building of ].<ref name="komuna-prizreni.org"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shqiperia.com/foto/albums/prizreni/mustafa_pasha.jpg |title= |access-date=2010-12-26 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722201850/http://www.shqiperia.com/foto/albums/prizreni/mustafa_pasha.jpg |archive-date=22 July 2011}}</ref> Destroyed in 1950 after a storm. At the location of the former ] headquarters, now municipality building<ref>{{dead link|date=October 2011}}</ref>
* 1566: Building of Mosque of ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1576: Building of Sinan 1576 or 1589/1590{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1591: Building of ] in Prizren.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GCRjKdrmqqEC&pg=PA200 |title=Kosovo |first1=Gail |last1=Warrander |first2=Verena |last2=Knaus |page=200 |year=2007 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |isbn=9781841621999 |edition=1st}}</ref>
* 1594: "Arasta (Evreson beu)"-Mosque built in 1594. Renovated in 1962{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}


==1300-1399== ==17th century==
{{Cleanup|section|reason=Proper names, refs|date=March 2013}}
* ] - ] crowns himself the ] in ]. The ] portrays itself as the heir of the crumbling ]. The ] becomes the ''Serbo-Greek Imperial Patriarchate'', its spiritual capital being in Kosovo (]). <ref>Timeline_of_Serbian_history</ref>
]]]
* ] Shen Premte / Bogorodica Ljeviska / The Church of Our Lady of Ljeviš in Prizren (built in about 1306/07)
* 1615 building of ]
* ] the 14th century St Saviour Church Built around 1330
* 1646 Kaderi-Zingjirli 1646 or 1665{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* ] St. Nicholas Church - is located in the center of Prizren, and was built in 1331.
* 1650 Mosque of ] t 1650{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* ] end of the capitol of prizren(1300-1345) ]
* 1667 ] 1667–1683
* ] creation of the ]
* 1668 Sinan 1668 or 1706 {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* ] Holy Archangels Monastery built
* 1689–1692: ].
* ] the Ottoman Turks conducted their first incursion into Thrace subduing it completely within a matter of two decades and occupying it for five centuries. ]
* 1689 Building of Mosque of Begzadës.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* ] the Osmans defeated the Serbs at Didymonteichos, and Kantakuzenos appointed his son Matthaios co-regent. <ref>http://www.archive.org/stream/worldshistorysur05helmuoft/worldshistorysur05helmuoft_djvu.txt</ref>
* 1699 Mosque of Helveti ] 1699/700 {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* ] - ] dies of poisoning, following clashes with ] and invading ]. ] assumes the throne of ], triggering dynastic clashes among Serbian nobility. ] declares himself the Emperor in ], ''Balšići'' took over ], ''Mrnjavčevići'' - ], ''Lazarevići'' - ], ''Brankovići'' - ], etc.<ref>Timeline_of_Serbian_history</ref>
* ] Then Stephan Dusan died in 1355, and with him died the hopes of saving Europe from the yoke of Islam. <ref>http://www.archive.org/stream/worldshistorysur05helmuoft/worldshistorysur05helmuoft_djvu.txt</ref>
* ] ]The city became a part of the domain of the House of Mrnjavčević under Serbian King Vukašin in the 1360s.
* ] Lazar Hrebeljanovic, Prince (1371 - 1389), assumes royal name Stefan Pomoravlje (river Morava basin)
* ] Vuk Brankovic (ca. 1371 - 1397) Kosovo
* ] Church World Week Црква Свет Недељ
* ] Dissolution of the ]
* ] Dissolution of the ]
* ] Following the Battle of Marica in 1371, and the deaths of Volkashin and Uglesha, the Ohrid Archbishopric began to lose its gains. <ref>http://www.m-p-c.org/history/history.htm</ref>
* ] When the Serbian Empire fragmented into a conglomeration of principalities in 1371, Kosovo became the hereditary land of the House of Branković. ]
* ] ] September 26, 1371
* ] : ] The House of Branković under Vuk Branković then became the City's owners, under vassalage to the House of Lazarević that managed to reunite the former Serb Lands. Lazarevićs' founder, hero Prince Lazar was educated in Prizren. The dynasty would switch allegiances to the Ottoman Empire before returning under the Serbian Despot Stefan Lazarević, son of Lazar.
* ] Balšić took Prizren <ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=QDFVUDmAIqIC&pg=PA380&lpg=PA380&dq=prizren+1453+history&source=bl&ots=8BjcM-8Vap&sig=cXEJtKVXAg6oDvijHwssXCew87A&hl=en&ei=o6mGSoHBE4af_Aa5ntmlBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2#v=onepage&q=&f=false</ref>
* ] With the final disintegration of the Serbian Empire, Zeta's ruler Đurađ I of the House of Balšić dynasty took the City with the surroundings in 1372. ]
* ] In 1375 the Serb Patriarch was forced to send a delegation to Constantinopole to appeal for the lifting of the schism from the Serbian Orthodox Patriarchy that was established during the time of Dushan. In the last decade of the fourteenth century, Macedonia was already under Ottoman rule, <ref>http://www.m-p-c.org/history/history.htm</ref>
* ] The important city of Thessaloniki was captured from the Venetians in 1387
* ] Stefan Lazarevic, Prince (1389 - 1402), assumes title Despot Pomoravlje (river Morava basin)
* ] The Ottoman Turks defeated the Serbian Empire (Yugoslavia) at the battle of Kosovo where Serbian independence is lost for the next five hundred years. The Slavs of Bosnia-Herzegovina (Yugoslavia) are slowly converted to Islam (Muslim) during this period.<ref>http://www.telusplanet.net/public/dgarneau/euro57.htm</ref>
* ] - Kosovo field - A 40,000 strong Serbian army led by ], ] of ], ] and most other prominent nobles faced the better equipped and trained Ottoman army in ]. Casualties on both sides were extremely high - both leaders died in the battle (Serbian ] and Ottoman sultan ]), and most of the Serbian aristocracy became extinct. Most of the Empire was now in Ottoman hands, save for the ], ] and ], which soon followed. <ref>Timeline_of_Serbian_history</ref>
* ] Albanian ruler of Durrës invites Ottoman forces to intervene against a rival. <ref>http://www.mzv.cz/tirana/en/about_albania/history_and_chronology_of_events_in.html</ref>
* ] Battle of Kosovo, Ottoman forces defeated a coalition of Serbs, Albanians, and Bosnians led by the Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović. Soon after parts of Serbia accepted Turkish vassalage and Lazar's daughter was married to the Sultan to seal peace. ]
* ] Having this in mind as well as the constant danger from the Turks, Djuradj II Balsic maintained good family ties with Serbian rulers of the time, Prince Lazar Hrebeljanovic. His mother, Milica Mrnjavcevic, was a sister of Prince Vukasin of Serbia, and he married Jelena who was a daughter of Prince Lazar of Serbia. In order to help Prince Lazar to defend his state from Turkish invasion, Djuradj II sent his troops with Ban Tvrtko's forces (with whom he had a dispute over Kotor) to meet the Turkish army at Kosovo Polje. Despite Sultan Murat death, the orthodox coalition suffered a defeat in the epic Battle of Kosovo (1389). <ref>http://www.montenet.org/history/balsics.htm</ref>
* ] Stefan became Prince in 1389,]
* ] ] June 28 , 1389
* ] in a bloody battle at Kosovo polje on June 15, 1389, Prince Lazar, the Turkish Sultan Murad, and thousands of warriors on both sides were killed. In later historical tradition, this battle would be remembered as the decisive defeat of the Serbs, the end of the Serbian state. <ref>http://www.serbianunity.net/culture/history/Hist_Serb_Culture/Sima_Cirkovic.html</ref>
* ] the Turkish victory at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389 effectively marked the end of Serbian power in the region, paving the way for Ottoman expansion into Europe.
* ] Vuk Brankovic, unjustly remembered in epic tradition as a traitor who slipped away from the battle field, resisted them until 1392, when he was forced to become their vassal. The Turks took Brankovic's lands and gave them to a more loyal vassal, Prince Stefan Lazarevic, son of Prince Lazar thereby creating a rift between their heirs <ref>http://www.kosovo.net/histkim.html</ref>
* ] and participated as an ] vassal in the ] in 1394, ]
* ], the ] in 1395,]
* ] The Battle of Nicopolis in 1396, widely regarded as the last large-scale crusade of the Middle Ages, failed to stop the advance of the victorious Ottomans.
* ] the ] in 1396, ]
* ] Widow Mara Brankovic with sons (1397 - 1412) Kosovo
* ] The Turks quickly recovered and imposed their own rule over Lazar's successors, and after 1392 over Vuk Brankovic, who had become a leading figure until the Turks overthrew him and imprisoned him in .<ref>http://www.serbianunity.net/culture/history/Hist_Serb_Culture/Sima_Cirkovic.html</ref>


==1400-1499== ==18th century==
{{Cleanup|section|reason=Proper names, refs|date=March 2013}}
* ] Stefan Lazarevic (1402 - 1427) Despots of restored Serbia
*1701 – 04 – Albanian and Montenegrin assembly against Ottoman ruling.{{clarify|date=March 2013}}<ref name = HPP>{{cite book|title=Historia e Popullit Shqiptar (Përgatitur nga një kolektiv punonjësish shkencorë të sektorëve të historisë së kohës së lashtë dhe të kohës së mesme)|year=1969|author=Selim Islami|edition=II|author2=Kristo Frashëri|language=Albanian}}</ref>{{page needed|date=March 2013}}
* ] Stefan Lazarevic, Prince (1389 - 1402), assumes title Despot Pomoravlje (river Morava basin) END
* 1721: Prizren, building of the ] also known as {{Langx|sq|Terzive}} {{Langx|sr|Terzijski}} (Tailors Mosque)<ref name="komuna-prizreni.org"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://kk.rks-gov.net/prizren/City-guide/Culture.aspx?lang=sr-Latn-CS |title=Komuna Prizren – Komuna Prishtine |publisher=Kk.rks-gov.net |access-date=20 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307130540/http://kk.rks-gov.net/prizren/City-guide/Culture.aspx?lang=sr-Latn-CS |archive-date=7 March 2012}}</ref> It was built by Memish the Tailor,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://seeheritage.org/see-heritage-network-materials/doc_download/22-prizreni-ne-retrovizore.html |title=Prizreni në Retrovizore Prizren through the Retro-Visor |language=sq, en |access-date=2010-12-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826234225/http://seeheritage.org/see-heritage-network-materials/doc_download/22-prizreni-ne-retrovizore.html |archive-date=26 August 2011}}</ref> and located in the street of Terzis (Terzi mahala, Mahalla e Terzive)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.balkanproject.org/roma/prizren.shtml |title=Prizren Roma Oral Histories |publisher=Balkanproject.org |access-date=20 October 2011}}</ref>
* ] Battle of Ankara in 1402 ]
* 1739: The fall of the Habsburg ] to the ] triggered the Second Great Serb Migration into the (rest of the) ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Archives in Sremski Karlovc |url=http://www.sanu.ac.rs/English/Arhivi/SremskiKarlovci.pdf |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924114903/http://www.sanu.ac.rs/English/Arhivi/SremskiKarlovci.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=13 March 2014}}</ref>
* ] He became the Despot of Serbia in 1402 after the Ottoman state temporarily collapsed following ]'s invasion of ] with the Battle of Ankara, and in ]
*1785 – Large areas of Kosovo become part of the ] under ].
* ] In the feud between Turkish vassal Djuradj Brankovic and his uncle Stevan Lazarevic (son of Prince Lazar) who later received the title of Byzantine despot, Djuradj II sided with Stevan. Due to Djuradj's support, Stevan defeated Turkish forces led by Djuradj Brankovic in the battle of Gracanica on Kosovo field (21 June 1402) (J. Jovanovic, Stvaranje Crnogorske Drzave i Razvoj Crnogorske Nacionalnosti, Obod, Cetinje 1947, p. 36). <ref>http://www.montenet.org/history/balsics.htm</ref>
* ] Part of the Ottoman territories in the Balkans (such as Thessaloniki, Macedonia and Kosovo) were temporarily lost after 1402.
* ] Tamerlane invaded Anatolia with the Battle of Ankara in 1402,
* ] and in the ] in 1402.]
* ] when chaos reigned in the Ottoman Empire following the defeat of Sultan Bayezid I in 1402 by the Mongol warlord Timur (Tamerlane). Although Mehmed Çelebi was confirmed as sultan by Tamerlane, his brothers refused to recognize his authority. ] The capture of Bayezid I threw the Turks into disorder. The state fell into a civil war which lasted from 1402 to 1413, as Bayezid's sons fought over succession. It ended when Mehmed I emerged as the sultan and restored Ottoman power, bringing an end to the Interregnum. ]
* ] proclaimed ] his capital. He built a fortress with a citadel which was destroyed during the ] in 1690; only the ] remains today. ]
* ] Stefan Tvrtko II Tvrtkovic Bosnian rule
* ] Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg (6 May 1405 – 17 January 1468) was born ]
* ] Stefan defeated and killed his brother-in-law ]'s son Musa during the ] in 1406. After the battle, ] had peace with the Ottomans for a long time. ]
* ], After John's death in 1408, the Emperor Manuel II Palaeologus gave Thessalonica under the rule of his son Despot Andronicus who was ailing and weakling and could do nothing to strenghten the main city in Macedonia - second of importance in all the empire. <ref>http://macedonia.wikidot.com/themedievalhistoryofmacedonia</ref>
* ], Ohrid as well. The Ottomans did not encroach upon the authocephality of the Ohrid Archbishopric. In their conquests, they showed tolerance towards the Christian faith <ref>http://www.m-p-c.org/history/history.htm</ref>
* ] Stefan Ostoja (1409 - 1418), second reign
* ] Stefan Tvrtko II Tvrtkovic Stephen Ostoja (restored) (1409–1418) ]
* ] Lekë Dukagjini (1410–81) was born ]
* ] After the battle of Angora in 1402, Prince Stefan took advantage of the chaos in the Ottoman state. In Constantinople he received the title of despot, and upon returning home, having defeated Brankovic's relatives he took control over the lands of his father. Despite frequent internal conflicts and his vassal obligations to the Turks and Hungarians, despot Stefan revived and economically consolidated the Serbian state, the center of which was gradually moving northward. Under his rule Novo Brdo in Kosovo became the economic center of Serbia where in he issued a Law of Mines in 1412 <ref>http://www.kosovo.net/histkim.html</ref>
* ] Widow Mara Brankovic with sons (1397 - 1412) Kosovo END
* ] Mosque of Suziut # ]-] ]
* ] Name is Suziut Rennovated in 1995 Built in (1412/1413) Questionable if this is corrent.
* ] ] Under his rule, he issued a ''Code of Mines'' in 1412 in ], the economic center of ]. In his legacy, ] (]), he organized the ], a center for correcting, translating, and transcribing books.
* ] After the Ottoman Interregnum, when Mehmed stood as victor in 1413, he crowned himself sultan in Edirne.
* ] The Interregnum lasted until 1413, when Mehmed Çelebi emerged as victor in the strife, crowned himself sultan, and restored the empire. ]
* ] possible submission of kastriot of albania <ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=QDFVUDmAIqIC&pg=PA514&lpg=PA514&dq=prizren+1409&source=bl&ots=8BjcM-3Z9o&sig=JdtheX6M-wyJDqDs13w5EoRnY-M&hl=en&ei=oJeGStmFB5CMsAbLibz8Bw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5#v=onepage&q=prizren%201409&f=false</ref>
* ], Wallachia accepted the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire; this lasted until the 19th century, albeit with brief periods of Russian occupation between 1768 and 1854 ]
* ], Ottoman forces captured Vlora and then Gjirokastra. But their grip on the country was weak, and Albania had not yet given up <ref>http://www.geckogo.com/Guide/Albania/People-Culture/History/</ref>
* ] Stephen Ostojić (1418–1421) ]
* ] Stefan Ostojic (1418 - 1421) END
* ] Tvrtko II (restored) (1421–1443) ] BEGIN
* ] the new Turkish sultan Murad II laid a long and heavy siege to Thessalonica which at the end left its inhabitants without any hope for salvation. Next summer Despot Andronicus and the municipality of Thessalonica decided to commit the government of the town to the Venitians hoping that they Would help against the merciless foes. But the Venitians too acted inconsistently and hesitatingly - they could neither defense the town effectively nor rule it properly and gradually they antagonized the inhabitants of Thessalonica. <ref>http://macedonia.wikidot.com/themedievalhistoryofmacedonia</ref>
* ], began the Siege of Thessalonika and Constantinople. ] Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430) ]
* ] Djuradj Brankovic (1427 - 1456) Despots of restored Serbia
* ] ]Stefan Lazarević died suddenly in 1427, leaving the throne to his nephew ].
* ] but were later recovered by Murad II between the 1430s and 1450s.
* ] the sultan's troops who had laid a passive siege till now started a direct assault against the town to capture it. Three days later Thessalonica was taken by the Turks and thus the whole Macedonia was conquered.<ref>http://macedonia.wikidot.com/themedievalhistoryofmacedonia</ref>
* ] the Ottomans captured Smederevo, the Branković's capital. ]
* ] Tvrtko II (restored) (1421–1443) ] END
* ], the Ottoman army was defeated, at the Serbian town of Niš, by a crusade under a multi-national leadership which included the Hungarian hero János Hunyadi. At this point Skanderbeg, an Albanian nobleman who had been trained as a soldier in the Ottoman army, raised a rebellion from his family seat at Kruja.<ref>http://www.geckogo.com/Guide/Albania/People-Culture/History/</ref>
* ] ] 1444
* ] ]
* ] Fall of Constantinople in 1453.
* ] Kërëk Mosque ] Kërëk Xhamia 1455 ]
* ] Mosque of Xhumasë # 1455 ]
* ] The Holy Archangels church, however, due to its ill-fated destiny, was destroyed when Prizren fell under Turkish domination in 1455 <ref>http://www.kosovo.net/esarhangel.html</ref>
* ] The Ottomans occupied Prizren on June 21, 1455, and that is when the oriental urban development of Prizren began <ref>http://www.albanian.com/main/countries/kosova/prizren/index.html</ref>
* ] ] was part of the Ottoman Empire from 1455 to 1912, at first as part of the eyalet of ], and from 1864 as a separate province (vilayet).
* ], it was finally and fully conquered by the Ottoman Empire. ]
* ] Lazar Brankovic (1456 - 1458) Despots of restored Serbia
* ] Siege of Belgrade, 1456
* ] Stefan Brankovic and Helen Palaiologos, Regency (1458 - 1459) Despots of restored Serbia
* ] Stefan Tomasevic (1459) Despots of restored Serbia
* ] Serbia proper was annexed by the Ottoman Empire in 1459. ]
* ] Serbia was beaten by the Turks, ]
* ] a dependent Serbian state was established by the Hungarians mostly on the territory of Vojvodina and Syrmia.]
* ] the small Serbian territories of Bosnia and Montenegro were lost by 1496 ]


==1500-1599== ==19th century==
{{Cleanup|section|reason=Proper names, refs|date=March 2013}}
* ] Xhamia “Maksut Pasha” shek.XVI/XVII in the region of Prizren built in 1500
]
* ] Xhamia “Sinan Katibi” shek. XVInë in the region of Prizren built in 1500
* 1800: Building of ], ], ], ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* ] Xhamia “Suzi Prizreni” in Prizren built in 1513
* 1808: Building of ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* ] Xhamia “Haxhi Kasami”në k. Prizren built in 1526
* 1828: Building of ] (destroyed in 1912).{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* ] Mosque of ] t (Toska) ]/] ]
* 1830: Building of ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* ]Mosque of ] t ] ]
* 1831: Building of ] Mosque.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* ] Mosque of ] t ] ]
* 1833: Building of ], of ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* ] Xhamia e “Iljaz Kukës” (1534) në Prizren;
* 1839 (3 November) – The decree of ] was announced,<ref>{{cite book|title=A History of the Modern Middle East: 4th Edition|year=2009|publisher=Westview Press|page=82|author1=Cleveland, William L |author2=Bunton, Martin |name-list-style=amp}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Tanzimat (final)|url=http://faith-matters.org/images/stories/fm-publications/the-tanzimat-final-web.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017061131/http://faith-matters.org/images/stories/fm-publications/the-tanzimat-final-web.pdf|archive-date=17 October 2016}}</ref>
* ] Mosque of the new neighborhood ] ]
* 1843: ], directed against the Ottoman ] reforms which started in 1839 and were gradually being put in action.<ref>{{cite book|last=Vickers|first=Miranda|title=The Albanians: a modern history, Edition 3, revised, illustrated, reprint|year=1999|publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-1-86064-541-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Schmitt|last2=Frantz|first1=Oliver Jens|first2=Eva Anne|title=Albanische Geschichte: Stand und Perspektiven der Forschung Volume 140 of Südosteuropäische Arbeiten|year=2009|publisher=Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag|isbn=978-3-486-58980-1|page=168}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Historia e Shqipërisë. Vëllim i dytë / Instituti i historisë Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë|year=1984|publisher=Tiranë, Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë|page=127}}</ref>
* ] Mosque of ] t ] ]
* 1850: Building of Bektashi Mosque.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* ] Mosque of ] (Xh. Ali Hoxha) ]-] suffered from fire ] ]
* 1856: Building of Episcopal Church of St. George, in Prizren.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* ] Mosque of Mehmet Pasha (Bajrakli) ] ]/] ]
* 1863–65; Ottoman military expeditions in Kosovo <ref name="HPP"/><ref name = hpp2>{{cite book|title=Historia e Popullit Shqiptar II (Përgatitur nga një kolektiv punonjësish shkencorë të sektorëve të historisë të Institutit të Historisë dhe të Gjuhësisë|year=1979|author1=Aleks Buda |author2=Kristo Frashëri |author3=Stefanaq Pollo |author4=Jusuf Alibali }}</ref>
* ] Bajrakli (Mehmed-Pašina) Mosque - was built in 1549.
* 1867–68; Ottoman military expeditions in the ] Highlands <ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/>
* ] The Bajrakli Gazi Mehmet Pasha's mosque is the oldest monument of Islamic art in Prizren. The inscription above the entrance states it was built in 1561. This mosque has a square base and numerous windows, while the main veneration niche (mihrab) and the pulpit (mimber) are made of marble.<ref>http://www.albanian.com/main/countries/kosova/prizren/index.html</ref>
* 1870: Commission of the ]
* ] Mosque of ] t ]/] ]
* 1871 Seminary in Prizren, established on 1 October 1871.
* ] Mosque of ] ] ]
* 1877 – ] was formed by the Ottoman Empire<ref name=Ferraro>{{cite book|author=Vincent Ferraro |editor1=Frank Maloy Anderson |editor2=Amos Shartle Hershey |year=1918 |chapter=The Austrian Occupation of Novibazar, 1878-1909 |title=Handbook for diplomatic history of Europe, Asia and Africa 1870-1914 |series=Prepared for the National Board for Historical Service |url=https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/boshtml/bos128.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422232914/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/boshtml/bos128.htm |archive-date=22 April 2014}}</ref>
* ] Mosque of ] t ] ]
* 1878 (10 June) – The political organization, ] was formed <ref>{{cite book |title=Hungary: Central European University Press|isbn=978-963-7326-52-3 |last1=Trencsényi|first1=Balázs |last2=Ersoy|first2=Ahmet |last3=Kopeček|first3=Michal|last4=Górny|first4=Maciej|last5=Kechriotis |first5=Vangelis|year=2006|publisher=Central European University Press }}</ref>
* ] Sinan ] or ]/] ]
* 1878 (13 June – 13 July) – ] takes place<ref name=Ferraro/>
* ] Mosque of ] t (mosque short) ] ]
*1878 (3–6 September) – Mehmed Ali Pasha, who was to overview the cession of the then-predominantly Albanian Plav-Gucia region to the Principality of Montenegro is ] undertaken by local committees of the League of Prizren.
* ] Xhamia "Arasta (Evreson beu)" built in 1594 Renovated in 1962
*1878 – 27 November – Planar meeting of the League of Prizren<ref>{{cite web|last=Elsie |first=Robert |title=1878 The Resolutions of the League of Prizren |url=http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts19/AH1878_2.html |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100908114200/http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts19/AH1878_2.html |archive-date=8 September 2010 }}</ref>
*1879 (Spring) – The journey of an Albanian delegation headed by ] in major capital cities of Europe to protect the Albanian issues of territory <ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/>
*1880 (December) – Temporary Governance{{clarify|date=March 2013}} was announced in Prizren.<ref>{{cite book|first=Robert |last=Elsie|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC&pg=PA148 |year=2013|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-78076-431-3|pages=148–}}</ref>
*1881 - Turkish troops enter ]<ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/>
*1881 (21 April) - Battle of ] and ],<ref>{{cite web|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=1912 Aubrey Herbert: A Meeting with Isa Boletini|url=http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts20_1/AH1912_3.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022231544/http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts20_1/AH1912_3.html|archive-date=22 October 2012}}</ref>
*1881 (23 April) – Ottoman forces enter ]<ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/>
*1881 (8 May) – Ottoman forces recapture ] from the League of Prizren<ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/><ref>{{cite book|last=Malcolm|first=Noel|title=Kosovo: A Short History|year=1999|publisher=Harper Perennial|page=226|isbn=978-0-06-097775-7}}</ref>
*1885 – Revolt in Kosovo against Ottoman governance <ref name=whkmla>{{cite web|title=Albania 1878-1912|url=http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/balkans/albania18781912.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080617210311/http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/balkans/albania18781912.html|archive-date=17 June 2008}}</ref>
*1889 – ] was born <ref name=dictionary>{{cite book|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=Historical Dictionary of Kosova|year=2004|publisher=The Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-5309-6|page=63}}</ref>
* 1892: Building of Melami Mosque {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1893: Building of Rufai Mosque {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1895 - ] was born <ref name=dictionary/>
*1897 – Revolt in Kosovo against Ottoman governance <ref name = whkmla/>
*1899 – ] was formed, led by ]<ref>{{cite book|last=Gawrych|first=George |title=The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913|page=125|date=2006-10-27 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wPOtzk-unJgC&pg=PA125|isbn=9781845112875}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=Historical Dictionary Of Kosovo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fnbw1wsacSAC&pg=PA109|isbn=9780810853096|year=2004|publisher=Scarecrow Press }}</ref>


==1600-1699== ==20th century==
* 1903 – Revolt in ]<ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/>
* ] Mosque of ] ] ]
* 1904 – Revolt in Kosovo <ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/>
* ] Pašina Sinan mosque
* 1908 – The ] starts within the ].
* ] Kaderi-Zingjirli ] or ] ]
* 1910 (1 – 3 May) – The Battle of Kacanik <ref>{{cite book|last=Jaques|first=Tony|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&q=the+battle+of+kacanik&pg=PA543|isbn=9780313335389|year=2007|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic }}</ref>
* ] Mosque of ] t ] ]
* 1910 (May–June) - New taxes levied in the early months of 1910 resulted with ] which was suppressed within a month.
* ] ] 1667-1683
* 1911 (24 March – 4 August) - Albanian rebels in ] and ] initiated ] supported by the ] and ] who allowed the main headquarter of the rebellion to be in ]. Balkan countries and Italy believed that ] was responsible for the revolt.
* ] Sinan ] or ] ]
* 1912 (January — August) – During ] rebels managed to capture almost whole territory of the Kosovo Vilayet including its seat ].
* ] Mosque of Begzadës # 1689 ]
* 1912 (April – May) – The armed struggles between Albanians and Ottoman forces in Kosovo <ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/>
* ] Mosque of Helveti ] ]/] ]
* 1912 (July) – Major cities in Kosovo fall into the hands of Albanian revolutionaries <ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/>
* 1912 (4 September) – The Ottoman government ended the rebellion by agreeing to fulfill the rebels' demands which included establishing of the ].
* 1912 – The '']'' begin as ] and ] (followed by ] and ]) declare war on the ]. The ] besieges ]. ] and ] divide the ], Albania and ], while Serbia also takes the offensive on ] in the ] and the ]. The ] capitulates. {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1912 – The ]: the ], ] and ] overrun almost all Albanian-populated territory in the hope of dividing the land amongst themselves.
* 1912 (28 November) – The independence of Albania is declared, claiming four vilayets including Kosovo.<ref>{{cite book|last=Pollo|first=Stefanaq|title=The Proclamation of Independence of Albania|year=1983|publisher=8 Nëntori|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j5PqSAAACAAJ&q=independence+of+albania}}</ref>
*1913: The Albanian state in finalised; Serbs, Greeks and Montenegrins withdraw. Kosovo has been divided between Serbia (the larger part) and Montenegro. All of this was ratified at the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zum.de/psm/div/tuerkei/mowat120.php |title=(HIS,P) Treaty of Peace between Greece, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Serbia on the one part and Turkey on the other part. (London) May 17/30, 1913 |access-date=2010-01-29 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090406084330/http://www.zum.de/psm/div/tuerkei/mowat120.php |archive-date=6 April 2009 }}</ref>
*1918 (7 November) – ] finalizes its formation <ref>{{cite book|last=Vickers|first=Miranda|year=1999|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-86064-541-9|page=91|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IzI0uOZ2j6gC|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231190116/https://books.google.com/books?id=IzI0uOZ2j6gC|archive-date=31 December 2015|title=The Albanians: A Modern History}}</ref>
*1918: Serbia's absorption of Montenegro followed by its unification with the ] to form the first incarnation of ] takes the territories of Kosovo with it into the new entity (ratified in various treaties throughout 1919 and 1920).
''The time period, 1919 – 1926 was characterized by ]'' <ref name = hbajrami>{{cite book|last=Bajrami|first=Hakif|title=Kosova, Njëzetë shekuj të identitetit të saj, (Argumente Historike)|year=2001|publisher=Era|pages=83, 84, 85, 87, 88}}</ref>


**1919 – 23,500 Kosovars emigrated to ]
==1700-1799==
**1920 – 8,536 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
* ] Mosque of ] ] ]
**1921 – 24,532 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1922 – 12,307 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1923 – 6,389 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1924 – 9,630 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 43 families immigrated to ]
* 1924 (25 May) – The armies of ] start a revolt <ref name="Elsie">{{cite book|last=Elsie |first=Robert|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History|isbn=9781780764313|year=2013|page=|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic }}</ref>
* 1925 (29 March) – ] is killed <ref name="Elsie"/>
* 1925 – 4,315 Kosovars immigrated to Turkey, 148 families immigrated to ]
* 1926 – 4,012 Kosovars immigrated to Turkey, 399 families immigrated to Albania
* 1926 (20 November) – A revolt in ] begins.<ref name = hpp2/>
''The time period, 1927 – 36 was characterized by massive migrations of Kosovars'' <ref name = hbajrami/>


**1927 – 5,197 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 316 families immigrated to Albania
==1800-1899==
**1928 – 4,326 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 149 families immigrated to Albania
* ] Mosque of ] XVIII ]
**1929 – 6,219 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 216 families immigrated to Albania
* ] Mosque of ] t XVIII ]
**1930 – 13,215 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 199 families immigrated to Albania
* ] Mosque of ] t 1800 ]
**1931 – 28,807 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 624 families immigrated to Albania
* ] Mosque of ] XVIII ]
**1932 – 6,219 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 211 families immigrated to Albania
* ] Mosque of ] t (]) ] ]
**1933 – 3,420 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 181 families immigrated to Albania
* ] Mosque of ] ] was rrënua ] ]
**1934 – 14,500 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 328 families immigrated to Albania
* ] Kaderi Rezaki ] ]
**1935 – 9,565 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 386 families immigrated to Albania
* ] Mosque of ] ]/] ]
**1936 – 4,252 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 182 families immigrated to Albania
* ] Hoqa Mahallës Mosque of (]) ] ]
*1936 (January–February) – Oil Workers start a strike in Kosovo <ref name = hpp2/>
* ] Bektashi ] ]
**1937 – 4,234 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
* ] EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF St. GEORGE, PRIZREN
**1938 – 7,251 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 4,046 families immigrated to Albania
* ] Seminary in Prizren was established in 1st October 1871.
**1939 – 7,255 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
* ] Melami ] ]
*7 April 1939: During World War II, the majority of Kosovo was part of the ].
* ] Rufai ] ]
**1940 – 6,792 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
*1941 (6 April) – The ] by Hitler's army <ref>{{cite book|last=Tomasevich |first=Jozo|title=War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks|year=1975|place=Palo Alto |publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-0857-9}}</ref>
*September 1943: Kosovo becomes part of ].
*1943 (16 September) - The Second League of Prizren took place, led by ],<ref>{{cite book |last=Tomašević|first=Jozo|title=War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration |date=October 2002 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=9780804779241|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fqUSGevFe5MC&q=second+league+of+prizren&pg=PA153}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Elsie|first=Robert |year=2004|title=Historical Dictionary Of Kosovo|page=137 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fnbw1wsacSAC&q=second+league+of+prizren&pg=PA137|isbn=9780810853096}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Clark|first=Howard|title=Civil Resistance in Kosovo|year=2000|page=29 |url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0745315690}}</ref>
*1944: The Democratic Federal Yugoslavia is created with the national boundary with Albania precisely as it had been prior to World War II.
*1944 (2 January) – In the Assembly of Bujan, Kosovars declared that they are a political population and that they want to unite with Albania <ref name=HPP/><ref name=hpp2/><ref>{{cite web|title=Konferenca e Bujanit |language=Albanian |url=http://pashtriku.beepworld.de/files/Histori/histori/xhelalgjevori_mesazhi_i_bujanit_31.12.07.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915165452/http://pashtriku.beepworld.de/files/Histori/histori/xhelalgjevori_mesazhi_i_bujanit_31.12.07.htm|archive-date=15 September 2012}}</ref>
*1944 (5 October) – The Fifth Brigade, and days later The Third Brigade of the Albanian army(UNÇSH), cross the state border to enslave Kosovo from enemy occupation <ref name=hbajrami/>
*1944 (23 October) – The ] Massacre <ref name = hbajrami/>
*1944 (7 November) – The liberation of Đakovica by the Albanian army <ref name="hpp2"/><ref name=hbajrami/>
*1944 (18 November) – The final liberation of ] and Kosovo by the Albanian army <ref name=hpp2/>
*1945: Kosovo as a political unit resurfaces for the first time since 1912. Now named the ], the new entity exists as an autonomous region within the ] but it only occupies a fraction of the territory which had been Kosovo prior to 1912: whilst a part of the former vilayet remained within ], the other lands were placed in the newly created Yugoslav republics of ] and ] (both outside of and equal partners to Serbia).
''The time period, 1952 – 1965 was characterised by massive migrations of Kosovars'' <ref name=hbajrami/>


**1952 – 37,000 Kosovars emigrated to ]
==1900-1999==
**1953 – 19,300 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
* 1918 The small mosque # ] ]
**1954 – 17,500 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
* ] - The ] starts within the ]. As ] proclaims independence, ] starts looking toward ] and ] in the south, having to accept the Bosnian occupation.<ref>Timeline of Serbian_history</ref>
**1955 – 51,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
* ] - The '']'' begin, as ] and ] declare war on the ], followed by ] and ]. The ] besieges ]. ] and ] divide the ], ] and ], while ] also takes the offensive on ] in the ] and the ]. The ] capitulates. <ref>Timeline_of_Serbian_history</ref>
**1956 – 54,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
* ] - ] proclaims independence from the ], and are approved in the ], forcing Serbo-Montenegrin troops to withdraw from the country.<ref>Timeline_of_Serbian_history</ref>
**1958 – 41,300 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
*]: The ], Serbia gains control of Kosovo from the Turks, recognised by 1913 Treaty of London.
**1957 – 57,710 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
* ] - The ] marks the '''First Allied Victory in the War''', as the ] under ] ] pushes the ] across the ] and ] rivers, expelling them from the ]. Serbia suffers 16,000 casualties, compared to 30,000 Austro-Hungarian casualties in this part of the ].<ref>Timeline_of_Serbian_history</ref>
**1959 – 32,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
*] ]: The ] comes to an End and Kosovo becomes a ] governed province by ] under UNSC Resolution 1244.
**1960 – 27,980 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1961 – 31,600 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1962 – 15,910 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1963 – 25,720 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
*1963: As a result of the new constitution, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is announced. Kosovo sees an increase in the level of self-rule, and was raised from region to province, as the ]
**1964 – 21,530 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1965 – 19,821 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
*1968 – A big wave of protests started in Kosovo and Europe (by Kosovars).<ref name = hpp2/> Name of the province changed to ]
*1969 – 70 – The ] was founded <ref>{{cite web|title=University of Prishtina|url=http://www.uni-pr.edu/|language=Albanian|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907142817/http://uni-pr.edu/|archive-date=7 September 2008}}</ref>
*1971: A higher level of autonomy is devolved to Kosovo's authorities.
*1974 – The ] significantly increased its autonomy within the ]<ref name = hpp2/>
*1974–(81) – Xhavit Nimani was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo <ref name = hpp2/><ref name = hdk/>
*1980 – The death of Josip Broz Tito ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Encyclopædia Britannica Online|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/597295/Josip-Broz-Tito|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501172547/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/597295/Josip-Broz-Tito|archive-date=1 May 2010}}</ref>
*1981 (March) – ] demand independence of Kosovo,<ref>{{cite book|last=Mertus|first=Julie|title=Kosovo: How Myths and Truths Started a War|publisher=University of California Press|page=, 30,31,32|url=https://archive.org/details/kosovo00juli|url-access=registration|quote=1981 student protest kosovo.|isbn=9780520218659|date=9 August 1999}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Context of 'March 1981 and after: Kosovo Communist Leadership Blamed for Demonstrations'|url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,IRBC,COUNTRYREP,SRB,,3ae6a80c0,0.html}}</ref>
*1981 – Population census (1,584,441 people were registered) <ref name = hpp2/>
*1981–(82) – Ali Šukrija was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo <ref name = hdk>{{cite book|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=Historical Dictionary Of Kosovo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fnbw1wsacSAC&q=Historical+dictionary+of+Kosovo+By+Robert+Elsie|isbn=9780810853096|year=2004|publisher=Scarecrow Press }}</ref>
*1982-(83) - Kolë Shiroka was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo <ref name = hpp2/><ref name = hdk/>
*1983-(85) - Shefqet Nebih Gashi was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo <ref name = hpp2/><ref name = hdk/>
*1985–(86) – Branislav Skemberavić was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo <ref name = hpp2/><ref name = hdk/>
*1986 – ] became the leader of Serbia and seized control of Kosovo,<ref>{{cite news|title=Presidential candidate for Serbian LC named; Source: Belgrade home service 1800 gmt 21 February 1986|newspaper=BBC Summary of World Broadcasts|date=27 February 1986}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=BBC Summary of World Broadcasts|date=30 May 1986}}</ref>
*1987 (24 April): As animosity between Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo had deepened during the 1980s, ] was sent to address a crowd of Serbs in ].
*1989 – ] drastically reduced Kosovo's special autonomous status within Serbia and started cultural oppression of the ethnical Albanian population<ref>{{cite journal|last=Rogel|first=Carole|title=International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society|journal=International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society |date=September 2003|volume=17|issn=0891-4486 |pages=167–82|doi=10.1023/A:1025397128633|s2cid=141051220}}</ref>
*1989 (28 June) – Slobodan Milošević led a mass celebration with hundreds of thousands (almost one million) Serbs in Gazimestan on the 600th anniversary of a 1389<ref>{{cite web|title=Slobodan Milosevich's Kosovo Polje Speech June 28, 1989|url=http://www.swans.com/library/art8/smilos01.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920152441/http://swans.com/library/art8/smilos01.html|archive-date=20 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Slobodan Milosevic, 64, Former Yugoslav Leader Accused of War Crimes, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/12/international/europe/12milosevic.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|work=The New York Times|first1=Marlise|last1=Simons|first2=Alison|last2=Smale|date=12 March 2006|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220102451/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/12/international/europe/12milosevic.html?_r=0&pagewanted=all|archive-date=20 December 2014}}</ref>
*1990 (2 July) – The (self-declared) Kosovo parliament declared Kosovo a republic in ]<ref name="Malcolm 346">{{cite book|last=Malcolm|first=Noel|title=Kosovo: A Short History|page=346}}</ref>
*22 September 1991: – The (self – declared) parliament declared Kosovo an independent country, ]<ref name="Malcolm 346"/>
*1992 (May) – ] was elected president, during its run the Republic of Kosovo was recognised only by ], it was formally disbanded in 1999 after the ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Yugoslavia Human Rights Abuses in Kosovo|url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/1992/yugoslavia/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011150950/http://www.hrw.org/reports/1992/yugoslavia/|archive-date=11 October 2012}}</ref>
*1996–1999: Clashes between the ] and the security forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia intensify to become a full-scale war.
*1998 – The Yugoslav government signs a cease fire and partial retreat monitored by ] (OSCE),<ref name=hpp2/><ref>{{cite journal|last=Rogel|first=Carole |title=Kosovo: Where It All Began|journal=International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society|volume=17 |pages=167–182|doi=10.1023/A:1025397128633|year=2003|s2cid=141051220}}</ref>
*1998 (5, 6, 7 March) – The Jashari family was executed by Serbian police, 64 members of the Jashari family killed, including at least 24 women and children (see ]),<ref>{{cite web |title=VIOLATIONS OF THE RULES OF WAR BY GOVERNMENT FORCES |url=https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/reports98/kosovo/Kos9810-04.htm#P421_51838Human|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307161647/https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/reports98/kosovo/Kos9810-04.htm#P421_51838Human|archive-date=7 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
*1999 (January) – ],<ref>{{cite web|title=Under Orders (Human Rights Watch)|url=https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/2001/kosovo/undword-01.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201339/https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/2001/kosovo/undword-01.htm|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Reconsidering Rambouillet |url=http://balkanwitness.glypx.com/Reconsidering.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Frontline|website=]|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/kosovo/etc/cron.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205544/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/kosovo/etc/cron.html|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Human Rights in Kosovo: As Seen, As Told. Volume I, October 1998 – June 1999|url=http://www.osce.org/odihr/17772|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161204045051/http://www.osce.org/odihr/17772/|archive-date=4 December 2016}}</ref>
*1999 (24 March) – ] intervened in the war by bombing Yugoslavia <ref>{{cite web|title=NATO's role in relation to the conflict in Kosovo|url=http://www.nato.int/kosovo/history.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123182646/http://www.nato.int/kosovo/history.htm|archive-date=23 January 2012}}</ref>
*10 June 1999: The ] comes to an end and Kosovo becomes a UN governed province under UNSC Resolution 1244, which is controlled by the ].
*1999 (10 June) – UN Security Council passed ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Relations between the EU and Kosovo under UN Security Council Resolution 1244/99 |url=http://eeas.europa.eu/kosovo/index_en.htm|url-status=live|archive-date=19 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119184109/http://eeas.europa.eu/kosovo/index_en.htm}}</ref>


==2000-Present== ==21st century==
]]
*] ]: Ibrahim Rugova, former ] dies.
*]
*] ]: Kosovo ] from ].<ref>]</ref>
*2001 – The ] OSCE supervised the first elections in the Kosovo Assembly and elected ] as president and ] as prime minister,<ref>{{cite web |title=Konacni Rezultati Kosovskih Izbor|url=http://www.b92.net/specijal/kosovo-izbori/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023233829/http://www.b92.net/specijal/kosovo-izbori/|archive-date=23 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bajram Rexhepi Prime Minister of Kosovo|url=http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/infoBios/setimes/resource_centre/bio-archive/rexhepi_bajram|url-status=live|archive-date=13 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213152031/http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/infoBios/setimes/resource_centre/bio-archive/rexhepi_bajram}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Warrander|last2=Knaus |first1=Gail|first2=Verena|title=Kosovo|year=2010|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |isbn=9781841623313|edition=Second |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uSaH1bKAb8QC&q=ibrahim+rugova+bajram+rexhepi&pg=PA29}}</ref>
*]: The ] adopts the "]".
*]
*] ]: Serbian Foreign Minister ] officially filed a request at the ] seeking opinion of the ].<ref></ref>
*2004 (October) – Wide Kosovo elections were held which resulted in ] becoming prime minister, while ] retained his position as president <ref>{{cite news|title=Profile: Ramush Haradinaj|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14542505|work=BBC News|date=29 November 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121129204215/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14542505|archive-date=29 November 2012}}</ref>
*] ]: The United Nations General Assembly adopts the Serbian proposal with 77 votes in favour, 6 votes against and 74 abstentions.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7658103.stm|title=UN seeks World Court Kosovo view|publisher=BBC|date=2008-10-08|accessdate=2008-10-08}}</ref>
*2006 (21 January) –The first president of Kosovo, ] died and was succeeded by ],<ref>{{cite news|title=Kosovo leader Ibrahim Rugova dies |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4634562.stm|work=BBC News|date=21 January 2006|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902004328/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4634562.stm |archive-date=2 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=H.E. Dr. Fatmir Sejdiu |url=http://www.worldaffairs.org/speakers/profile/h-e-dr-fatmir-sejdiu.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627010138/http://www.worldaffairs.org/speakers/profile/h-e-dr-fatmir-sejdiu.html |archive-date=27 June 2013}}</ref>
*] ]: The ] is formed, a 2,500 strong NATO trained lightly armoured Security Force.
*2006 (July) – First direct talks since 1999 between ethnic Serbian and Kosovar leaders on future status of Kosovo take place in ].<ref name=bbctimeline>{{cite news|title=BBC Timeline: Kosovo, A chronology of key events |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/3550401.stm|work=BBC News|date=28 June 2013|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130601061633/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/3550401.stm |archive-date=1 June 2013}}</ref>
*] ]: The ICJ announced that 35 member states of the United Nations had filed written statements within the time-limit fixed by the court (17 April 2009) on the question of the legality of Kosovo's UDI.
*2007 (February) – ] envoy ] unveils a plan to set Kosovo on a path to independence, which is immediately welcomed by Kosovo Albanians and rejected by Serbia.<ref name=bbctimeline/>
*] ]: Kosovo becomes a full member of the ] and the ].
*2007 (17 November) – Parliamentary elections were held which resulted in ] becoming prime minister and ] as president. ] stated his intention to declare the independence of Kosovo <ref>{{cite web|title=Two Kosovo Parties To Form Government |date=2012-03-14 |url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/main/news/7145/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228193620/http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/main/news/7145/}}</ref>
*]
*2008 (16 February) – The ] is formed which slowly replaced UNMIK.<ref>{{cite web|title=UN Security Council greenlights Kosovo plan |url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=11&dd=26&nav_id=55293|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105044439/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=11&dd=26&nav_id=55293|archive-date=5 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=What is EULEX |url=http://www.eulex-kosovo.eu/en/info/whatisEulex.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223075446/http://www.eulex-kosovo.eu/en/info/whatisEulex.php|archive-date=23 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Serbia, Russia fury as Kosovo independence draws near |url=http://www.euractiv.com/enlargement/serbia-russia-fury-kosovo-indepe-news-219391|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603043550/http://www.euractiv.com/enlargement/serbia-russia-fury-kosovo-indepe-news-219391|archive-date=3 June 2013|date=2008-02-15}}</ref>
*2008 – (17 February), 15:39 – The Republic of Kosovo declared its independence <ref>{{cite web|title=The identity of the authors of the declaration of independence, ICJ ruling, par.102–109|url=http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/141/15987.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821055950/http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/141/15987.pdf}}</ref>
*2008 (April) – Most of the member countries of ], ], ], ] have recognized Kosovo as a country <ref>{{cite web|title=Republic of Kosovo |url=http://www.theworldflag.org/countries/Kosovo.php|url-status=live|archive-date=8 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208084518/http://theworldflag.org/countries/Kosovo.php}}</ref>
*2009 (21 January) – ] is formed, a 2,500 strong NATO trained lightly armoured Security Force.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kosovo's security force launched|work=BBC News|date=21 January 2009 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7841789.stm|url-status=live|archive-date=3 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403171329/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7841789.stm}}</ref>
*2009 (August) – Ethnic clashes break out in ]<ref name=bbctimeline/>
*2009 (November) – First post-independence local elections <ref>{{cite web|title=Kosovo, (IFES Election Guide)|url=http://www.electionguide.org/country-news.php?ID=253|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111215021438/http://electionguide.org/country-news.php?ID=253|archive-date=15 December 2011}}</ref>
*2010 (22 July) – ] votes 10–4 in a non-binding advisory opinion that Kosovo's declaration of independence did not violate international law,<ref>{{cite news|title=Kosovo's declaration of independence did not violate international law – UN court|url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?newsid=35396&cr=kosovo|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305070723/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?newsid=35396&cr=kosovo |archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=World Court Rules Kosovo Declaration Was Legal |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/23/world/europe/23kosovo.html|work=The New York Times|first=Dan|last=Bilefsky|date=22 July 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403165307/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/23/world/europe/23kosovo.html |archive-date=3 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Accordance with international law of the unilateral declaration of independence in respect of Kosovo, Summary of the Advisory Opinion|url=http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/141/16010.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304130002/http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/141/16010.pdf}}</ref>
*2010 (September) – President ] resigns after court rules that he breached the constitution by staying in a party post while in office,<ref>{{cite news|title=Kosovo president resigns over breach of constitution|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11420795|work=BBC News|date=27 September 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103021013/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11420795|archive-date=3 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Kosovo president resigns|work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/kosovo-president-idUSBYT74062320100927 |date=27 September 2010}}</ref>
*2010 (October) – Caretaker president ] calls early general election for February 2011. Fatmir Sejdiu's ] (LDK) pulls out of governing coalition.<ref name=bbctimeline/>
*2011–13: ]
*2011 (22 February – 30 March) – ] becomes president after winning narrow majority in third round of voting in parliament. ] is re-appointed as prime minister.<ref name=bbctimeline/>
*2011 (March) – Serbia and Kosovo begin direct talks to try end their dispute – their first talks since Kosovo broke away from Serbia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kosovo profile - Timeline|work=BBC News|date=23 July 2019 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18331273|url-status=live|archive-date=7 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307202906/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18331273}}</ref>
*2011 – President Pacolli steps down after the high court rules parliament had not been in quorum during his election. Parliament elects senior police officer ] to be Kosovo's first female president in April.<ref name=bbctimeline/>
*2013 January – EU-mediated talks resume between Kosovo and Serbia days after parliament in Belgrade approves support for minority Serb rights within Kosovo – de facto recognition of Kosovar sovereign territorial integrity.<ref name=bbctimeline/>

== See also ==
*]
*]


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
{{reflist|2}}

==Further reading==
* {{Cite book|last=Pavlowitch|first=Stevan K.|author-link=Stevan K. Pavlowitch|title=Serbia: The History behind the Name|year=2002|location=London|publisher=Hurst & Company|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w-RuLDaNwbMC|isbn=9781850654773}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Timeline Of Kosovo History}}
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Latest revision as of 18:12, 5 November 2024

Part of a series on the
History of Kosovo
Kosovo
Prehistory
Antiquity
Roman Kosovo
Medieval Kosovo
Ottoman Kosovo
20th Century
Contemporary
See Also

This is a timeline containing events regarding the history of Kosovo.

Prehistory, Roman era – 13th century AD

  • 5500–4500 BC: The Neolithic archaeological culture of Vinča occupied a large area of Central Balkans.
  • 4th century BC: The establishment of the Dardanian Kingdom.
  • 393 – 358 - The reign of Bardyllis in Dardania
  • 335 – 295 - (approximately) The reign of Cleitus the Illyrian (the son of Bardyllis) in Dardania
  • 295 – 290 – The reign of Bardylis II in Dardania
  • 231 – 206 – The reign of Longarus in Dardania
  • 206 – 176 – The reign of Bato of Dardania
  • 2nd century BC: The Roman Empire conquered Illyria in 168 BC. The Central Balkans was prior to the Roman conquest held by Illyrians, Thracians and Celts, while the Kosovo region was specifically inhabited by the Triballi, a Thracian tribe.
  • 87–27 BC: The Dardani settled in the southwest of Triballi area in 87BC. The Dardani were possibly an Illyro-Thracian. Dardanians were defeated by Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Latin language was soon adopted as the main language of the tribe as many other conquered and Romanized. Eastern Dardania was Thracian throughout Roman rule. The Thracian place names survives the Romanization of the region.
  • 6–9 – The great Great Illyrian Revolt against the Roman Empire
  • 2nd century AD:
    • Ulpiana (later Byzantine Justiniana Secunda) is founded, most likely during the rule of Trajan. It was settled by Roman legionaries of unknown descent. The Romans colonized and founded several cities in the region.
    • Florus and Laurus, Constantinopolitan twin brothers that worked as stonemasons, are killed together with 300 fellow Christians after building a Church on the site of a Greek temple in Ulpiana. They were proclaimed Christians martyrs.
  • 284: Emperor Diocletian established Dardania into a separate province out of territory of Moesia Superior with its capital at Naissus (Niš). However, in Ptolemy's Geographia (written in the 2nd century), Dardania is a separate unit.
  • 4th century:
    • 325: Bishops from Dardania and Macedonia Salutaris attend the Council of Nicaea, to deal with the Arian heresy.
    • 343–344: Bishops from Dardania, New Epirus and Old Epirus attend the Council of Sardica.
  • 5th century:
    • Christianity begins to spread throughout the region.
  • 441: Invasion of Huns into Illyria.
  • 6th century:
    • 517: A "great barbarian incursion".
    • 518: Earthquake, destroying 24 strongholds in Dardania.
    • fl. 535–565: Emperor Justinian I (r. 527–565) rebuilt Ulpiana, naming it Justiniana Secunda after founding Justiniana Prima in 535.
    • Slavs are mentioned in the Balkans during Justinian I rule (527–565), when eventually up to 100,000 Slavs raided Thessalonica. The Balkans were settled with "Sclaveni", in relation to the Antes which settled in Eastern Europe. Large scale Slavic settlement in the Balkans begins in the early 580s. The Slavs lived in the Sklavinia (lit. Slav lands).
  • fl. 893–927: the church in Sočanica is, at latest, built during the reign of Bulgar Simeon I. It was in use in the 11th and 12th centuries according to grave finds. In the reign of Grand Prince Uroš II, the site was known as Sečenica and was defended from the Byzantines from the newly built fortress at Galič, protecting the bridge over Ibar and the road to Ras. The site draws continuity with municipium Dardanorum.
  • ca 960: Constantine VII writes the De Administrando Imperio, in which "Serbia" has the city of Dresneïk, among others, possibly modern Drsnik, in Metohija.
  • ca 1090: Serbian Grand Prince Vukan (r. 1083–1112) began raiding Byzantine territory, first in the vicinity of Kosovo.
  • Between 1166 and 1168: Nemanja, a Serbian royalty who held parts of Kosovo and southern Serbia proper, defeats his older brother and Serbian Grand Prince Tihomir at Pantino (south of Zvečan), usurping the throne.
  • 13th century:

14th century

15th century

  • 1402: Stefan Lazarević, Prince (r. 1389–1402), assumes the title of Despot (r. 1402–1427). This took place after the Ottoman state temporarily collapsed following Mongol emir Timur's invasion of Anatolia (Battle of Ankara). The Ottoman interregnum lasted until 1413, as Bayezid's sons fought over succession.
  • 1402: In the feud between Ottoman vassal Đurađ Branković and his uncle Despot Stefan, Đurađ II Balšić sided with Stefan. Due to Đurađ II's support, Stefan defeated Ottoman forces led by Branković in the battle of Gračanica on the Kosovo field (21 June 1402) (.
  • 1412 After the battle of Angora in 1402, Prince Stefan took advantage of the chaos in the Ottoman state. In Constantinople he received the title of despot, and upon returning home, having defeated Brankovic's relatives he took control over the lands of his father. Despite frequent internal conflicts and his vassal obligations to the Turks and Hungarians, despot Stefan revived and economically consolidated the Serbian state, the center of which was gradually moving northward. Under his rule Novo Brdo in Kosovo became the economic center of Serbia where in he issued a Law of Mines in 1412
  • 1412: Stefan Lazarević issued a Code of Mines in 1412 in Novo Brdo, the economic center of Serbia. In his legacy, Resava-Manasija monastery (Pomoravlje District), he organized the Resava School, a center for correcting, translating, and transcribing books.
  • 1413, 5 July: Musa Çelebi is killed, ending the Ottoman Interregnum with Mehmed Çelebi emerging as Sultan.
  • 1427 Stefan Lazarević died suddenly in 1427, leaving the throne to his nephew Đurađ Branković.
  • 1430 The whole of Macedonia was conquered by the Ottomans.
  • 1443, the Ottoman army was defeated, at the Serbian town of Niš, by a crusade under a multi-national leadership which included the Hungarian hero János Hunyadi. At this point Skanderbeg, an Albanian nobleman who had been trained as a soldier in the Ottoman army, raised a rebellion from his family seat at Kruja.
  • 1448 Battle of Kosovo (1448)
  • 1453 Fall of Constantinople in 1453.
  • Between 1455 and 1459: Ottoman conquest of the Serbian Despotate. Prizren is conquered in 1455. The Monastery of the Holy Archangels is looted and destroyed. The Ottoman Sanjak of Prizren is established, existing until 1912.
  • After 1455: Building of Namazgah Mosque.
  • 1455 Building of Xhumasë Mosque.

16th century

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  • ca 1500: Building of "Maksut Pasha"-mosque, near the Marrash section just across the bridge. Still in use.
  • 1513: Building of Mosque "Suzi Prizreni" in Prizren.
  • 1526: Building of Mosque "Haxhi Kasami" at the Prizren fortress.
  • 1526: Building of Mosque of Haxhi Kasëmi (Toska), built between 1526 and 1533.
  • 1526: Building of Mosque of Jakup be Evrenozi.
Mosque of Kuklibeu
  • 1534: (or 1543) Building of Mosque of Kuklibeu Albanian: Xhamia e Kuklibeut also known as Kukli Bej Mosque (Xhamia e Saraçhanes/Sarachane) Kukli Beu Mosque or Kukli Bej's Mosque, Mosque from Mehmet Kukli Beg/Mehmeda Kuklji bega, Serbian: Kukli – begova (Saračana) džamija/Kuklji Beg dzamije
  • 1534: (1534?) Building of "Iljaz Kukës"-Mosque in Prizren.
  • 1538: Mosque of the new neighborhood 1538.
Mosque of Muderis Ali Efendi
Mustafe Pashe Prizrenit
  • 1562–1563: Building of Mustafa Pasha Mosque in Prizren. Destroyed in 1950 after a storm. At the location of the former UNMIK headquarters, now municipality building
  • 1566: Building of Mosque of Sejdi Beu.
  • 1576: Building of Sinan 1576 or 1589/1590
  • 1591: Building of Katip Sinan Qelebi Mosque in Prizren.
  • 1594: "Arasta (Evreson beu)"-Mosque built in 1594. Renovated in 1962

17th century

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1615 building of Sinan Pasha Mosque (Prizren)

18th century

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19th century

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Lidhja e Prizrenit

20th century

The time period, 1919 – 1926 was characterized by massive deportation of Kosovar Albanians

    • 1919 – 23,500 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1920 – 8,536 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1921 – 24,532 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1922 – 12,307 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1923 – 6,389 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1924 – 9,630 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 43 families immigrated to Albania
  • 1924 (25 May) – The armies of Bajram Curri start a revolt
  • 1925 (29 March) – Bajram Curri is killed
  • 1925 – 4,315 Kosovars immigrated to Turkey, 148 families immigrated to Albania
  • 1926 – 4,012 Kosovars immigrated to Turkey, 399 families immigrated to Albania
  • 1926 (20 November) – A revolt in Metohija begins.

The time period, 1927 – 36 was characterized by massive migrations of Kosovars

    • 1927 – 5,197 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 316 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1928 – 4,326 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 149 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1929 – 6,219 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 216 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1930 – 13,215 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 199 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1931 – 28,807 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 624 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1932 – 6,219 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 211 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1933 – 3,420 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 181 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1934 – 14,500 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 328 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1935 – 9,565 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 386 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1936 – 4,252 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 182 families immigrated to Albania
  • 1936 (January–February) – Oil Workers start a strike in Kosovo
    • 1937 – 4,234 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1938 – 7,251 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 4,046 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1939 – 7,255 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
  • 7 April 1939: During World War II, the majority of Kosovo was part of the Italian occupation of Albania.
    • 1940 – 6,792 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
  • 1941 (6 April) – The Invasion of Yugoslavia by Hitler's army
  • September 1943: Kosovo becomes part of Nazi German occupied Albania.
  • 1943 (16 September) - The Second League of Prizren took place, led by Bedri Pejani,
  • 1944: The Democratic Federal Yugoslavia is created with the national boundary with Albania precisely as it had been prior to World War II.
  • 1944 (2 January) – In the Assembly of Bujan, Kosovars declared that they are a political population and that they want to unite with Albania
  • 1944 (5 October) – The Fifth Brigade, and days later The Third Brigade of the Albanian army(UNÇSH), cross the state border to enslave Kosovo from enemy occupation
  • 1944 (23 October) – The Pristina Massacre
  • 1944 (7 November) – The liberation of Đakovica by the Albanian army
  • 1944 (18 November) – The final liberation of Dukagjin and Kosovo by the Albanian army
  • 1945: Kosovo as a political unit resurfaces for the first time since 1912. Now named the Autonomous Region of Kosovo and Metohija (1945–1963), the new entity exists as an autonomous region within the People's Republic of Serbia but it only occupies a fraction of the territory which had been Kosovo prior to 1912: whilst a part of the former vilayet remained within Central Serbia, the other lands were placed in the newly created Yugoslav republics of Montenegro and Macedonia (both outside of and equal partners to Serbia).

The time period, 1952 – 1965 was characterised by massive migrations of Kosovars

    • 1952 – 37,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1953 – 19,300 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1954 – 17,500 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1955 – 51,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1956 – 54,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1958 – 41,300 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1957 – 57,710 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1959 – 32,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1960 – 27,980 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1961 – 31,600 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1962 – 15,910 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1963 – 25,720 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
  • 1963: As a result of the new constitution, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is announced. Kosovo sees an increase in the level of self-rule, and was raised from region to province, as the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija (1963–1968)
    • 1964 – 21,530 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1965 – 19,821 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
  • 1968 – A big wave of protests started in Kosovo and Europe (by Kosovars). Name of the province changed to Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo
  • 1969 – 70 – The Universiteti i Prishtinës was founded
  • 1971: A higher level of autonomy is devolved to Kosovo's authorities.
  • 1974 – The Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo significantly increased its autonomy within the Socialist Republic of Serbia
  • 1974–(81) – Xhavit Nimani was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo
  • 1980 – The death of Josip Broz Tito Death and funeral of Josip Broz Tito
  • 1981 (March) – Mass Albanian student protests in Pristina demand independence of Kosovo,
  • 1981 – Population census (1,584,441 people were registered)
  • 1981–(82) – Ali Šukrija was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo
  • 1982-(83) - Kolë Shiroka was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo
  • 1983-(85) - Shefqet Nebih Gashi was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo
  • 1985–(86) – Branislav Skemberavić was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo
  • 1986 – Slobodan Milošević became the leader of Serbia and seized control of Kosovo,
  • 1987 (24 April): As animosity between Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo had deepened during the 1980s, Slobodan Milošević was sent to address a crowd of Serbs in Kosovo Polje.
  • 1989 – Slobodan Milošević drastically reduced Kosovo's special autonomous status within Serbia and started cultural oppression of the ethnical Albanian population
  • 1989 (28 June) – Slobodan Milošević led a mass celebration with hundreds of thousands (almost one million) Serbs in Gazimestan on the 600th anniversary of a 1389
  • 1990 (2 July) – The (self-declared) Kosovo parliament declared Kosovo a republic in Yugoslavia
  • 22 September 1991: – The (self – declared) parliament declared Kosovo an independent country, The Republic of Kosovo
  • 1992 (May) – Ibrahim Rugova was elected president, during its run the Republic of Kosovo was recognised only by Albania, it was formally disbanded in 1999 after the Kosovo War
  • 1996–1999: Clashes between the KLA and the security forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia intensify to become a full-scale war.
  • 1998 – The Yugoslav government signs a cease fire and partial retreat monitored by Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE),
  • 1998 (5, 6, 7 March) – The Jashari family was executed by Serbian police, 64 members of the Jashari family killed, including at least 24 women and children (see Attack on Prekaz),
  • 1999 (January) – Račak massacre,
  • 1999 (24 March) – NATO intervened in the war by bombing Yugoslavia
  • 10 June 1999: The Kosovo War comes to an end and Kosovo becomes a UN governed province under UNSC Resolution 1244, which is controlled by the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo.
  • 1999 (10 June) – UN Security Council passed UN Security Council Resolution 1244

21st century

Geographical map of Kosovo
Map of the Republic of Kosovo, as proclaimed in 2008
  • 2000 unrest in Kosovo
  • 2001 – The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe OSCE supervised the first elections in the Kosovo Assembly and elected Ibrahim Rugova as president and Bajram Rexhepi as prime minister,
  • 2004 unrest in Kosovo
  • 2004 (October) – Wide Kosovo elections were held which resulted in Ramush Haradinaj becoming prime minister, while Ibrahim Rugova retained his position as president
  • 2006 (21 January) –The first president of Kosovo, Ibrahim Rugova died and was succeeded by Fatmir Sejdiu,
  • 2006 (July) – First direct talks since 1999 between ethnic Serbian and Kosovar leaders on future status of Kosovo take place in Vienna.
  • 2007 (February) – United Nations envoy Martti Ahtisaari unveils a plan to set Kosovo on a path to independence, which is immediately welcomed by Kosovo Albanians and rejected by Serbia.
  • 2007 (17 November) – Parliamentary elections were held which resulted in Hashim Thaçi becoming prime minister and Fatmir Sejdiu as president. Hashim Thaçi stated his intention to declare the independence of Kosovo
  • 2008 unrest in Kosovo
  • 2008 (16 February) – The European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo is formed which slowly replaced UNMIK.
  • 2008 – (17 February), 15:39 – The Republic of Kosovo declared its independence
  • 2008 (April) – Most of the member countries of NATO, EU, WEU, OECD have recognized Kosovo as a country
  • 2009 (21 January) – Kosovo Security Force is formed, a 2,500 strong NATO trained lightly armoured Security Force.
  • 2009 (August) – Ethnic clashes break out in Mitrovica
  • 2009 (November) – First post-independence local elections
  • 2010 (22 July) – International Court of Justice votes 10–4 in a non-binding advisory opinion that Kosovo's declaration of independence did not violate international law,
  • 2010 (September) – President Fatmir Sejdiu resigns after court rules that he breached the constitution by staying in a party post while in office,
  • 2010 (October) – Caretaker president Jakup Krasniqi calls early general election for February 2011. Fatmir Sejdiu's Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) pulls out of governing coalition.
  • 2011–13: North Kosovo crisis
  • 2011 (22 February – 30 March) – Behgjet Pacolli becomes president after winning narrow majority in third round of voting in parliament. Hashim Thaçi is re-appointed as prime minister.
  • 2011 (March) – Serbia and Kosovo begin direct talks to try end their dispute – their first talks since Kosovo broke away from Serbia.
  • 2011 – President Pacolli steps down after the high court rules parliament had not been in quorum during his election. Parliament elects senior police officer Atifete Jahjaga to be Kosovo's first female president in April.
  • 2013 January – EU-mediated talks resume between Kosovo and Serbia days after parliament in Belgrade approves support for minority Serb rights within Kosovo – de facto recognition of Kosovar sovereign territorial integrity.

See also

References

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  2. Edwards, Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen; Boardman, John; Gadd, Cyril John; Lewis, D. M.; Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière; Hornblower, Simon; Ostwald, M.; Walbank, Frank William; Astin, A. E.; Bowman, Alan K.; Lintott, Andrew William; Crook, John Anthony; Garnsey, Peter; Champlin, Edward; Rawson, Elizabeth; Cameron, Averil; Rathbone, Dominic; Ward-Perkins, Bryan; Whitby, Michael (13 October 1994). The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521233484. Archived from the original on 23 January 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015., The Cambridge ancient history: The fourth century B.C. Volume 6 of The Cambridge ancient history, Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards, ISBN 0-521-85073-8, ISBN 978-0-521-85073-5, Authors: D. M. Lewis, John Boardman, Editors: D. M. Lewis, John Boardman, Edition 2, Publisher: Cambridge University Press, 1994 ISBN 0-521-23348-8, ISBN 978-0-521-23348-4.
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