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	'''Šamac''' ({{lang-sr-cyrl\|Шамац}}, {{IPA-sh\|ʃâmat͡s\|pron}}),<ref name="Mangold">{{Harvcoltxt\|Mangold\|2005\|p=212}}</ref> formerly '''Bosanski Šamac''' ({{lang-sr-cyrl\|Босански Шамац}}) is a town and municipality ~~located~~ in ~~the northeastern part of~~ ], ~~an entity of~~ ]. There are also small, uninhabited, parts located in ] ~~municipality~~<ref>{{cite web\|title=Naseljena Mjesta 1991/2013\|url=http://www.statistika.ba/?show=12&id=11525\|publisher=Statistical Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina\|accessdate=December 19, 2021\|language=Bosnian}}</ref> and in ] ~~municipality~~, ].<ref>{{cite web\|title=Naseljena Mjesta 1991/2013\|url=http://www.statistika.ba/?show=12&id=11282\|publisher=Statistical Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina\|accessdate=December 19, 2021\|language=Bosnian}}</ref>		'''Šamac''' ({{lang-sr-cyrl\|Шамац}}, {{IPA\|sh\|ʃâmat͡s\|pron}}),<ref name="Mangold">{{Harvcoltxt\|Mangold\|2005\|p=212}}</ref> formerly '''Bosanski Šamac''' ({{lang-sr-cyrl\|Босански Шамац}}) is a town and municipality in ], ]. There are also small, uninhabited, parts located in the municipalities of ]<ref>{{cite web\|title=Naseljena Mjesta 1991/2013\|url=http://www.statistika.ba/?show=12&id=11525\|publisher=Statistical Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina\|accessdate=December 19, 2021\|language=Bosnian}}</ref> and ], ].<ref>{{cite web\|title=Naseljena Mjesta 1991/2013\|url=http://www.statistika.ba/?show=12&id=11282\|publisher=Statistical Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina\|accessdate=December 19, 2021\|language=Bosnian}}</ref>

	As of 2013, the town has a population of 5,390 inhabitants, while the municipality has 17,273 inhabitants. It is situated on the right bank of the ] river. Across the river is ] in ].		As of 2013, the town has a population of 5,390 inhabitants, while the municipality has 17,273 inhabitants. It is situated on the right bank of the ] river. Across the river is ] in ].

	==History==		==History==
	The ~~city~~ was founded by Bosnian ~~settlers~~ from ~~Ottoman~~ ~~province~~ of Smederevo in 1862. It ~~was~~ ~~part~~ of the ] by the time it was annexed by ] in 1887.{{citation needed\|date=May 2012}} After ], the ~~city~~ became part of the ]. From 1929 to 1939, it was part of ]; and from 1939 until 1941 it was part of the ]. During World War II, Šamac, as ~~all~~ the rest of Bosnia-Herzegovina, was ~~included~~ ~~into~~ ]-controlled ]. After 1945, the city was reintegrated within the ] in ]'s ].		The modern town was founded by ] refugees expelled from the ] in 1862, after the ] gained autonomy from the ] and the ethnic conflicts surrounding the ]. These refugees hailed mainly from ] and ]. At the time Šamac was initially called Gornja Azizija (''Upper Azizija'' after ]).<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Krpic \|first=Amir \|url=https://praguepapers.ff.cuni.cz/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2022/01/Amir_Krpic_27-42.pdf \|title=The 1862 Kanlica Conference and Demographic Changes in Northeast Bosnia in the 1860s}}</ref> It was part of the ] before it was annexed by the ] in 1887.{{citation needed\|date=May 2012}} After ], the town became part of the ]. From 1929 to 1939, it was part of the ]; and from 1939 until 1941 it was part of the ]. During World War II, Šamac, as the rest of Bosnia and Herzegovina, was occupied by the ]-controlled ]. After 1945, the city was reintegrated within the ] in ]'s ].

	In the early stages of the ] the town was occupied by ] who established ~~the~~ provisional municipal government. Most ] and ] were ].<ref>https://www.hrw.org/reports/1994/bosnia/ ~~War~~ ~~Crimes~~ in ~~Bosnia~~-~~Hercegovina:~~ ~~Bosanski~~ ~~Samac~~ — ~~Six~~ ~~War~~ ~~Criminals~~ ~~Named~~ ~~by Victims of “Ethnic Cleansing”~~, ~~'']''~~, ~~April~~ ~~1994</ref><ref> FACE TO FACE WITH EVIL, '']'', May 13, 1996~~</ref> During the war, a semi-permanent front line was established against ] and ] forces towards the neighboring ]. In 2003, three Bosnian Serb town leaders at the time of the ] were sentenced in ] for ].<ref>http://www.asil.org/ilib/ilib0622.htm#j3 International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) (Trial Chamber II): Prosecutor v. Blagoje Simic, Mirolsav Tadic and Simo Zadic (October 17, 2003) {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206205948/http://www.asil.org/ilib/ilib0622.htm \|date=February 6, 2012 }}</ref>		In the early stages of the ] the town was occupied by ] who established a provisional municipal government. Most ] and ] were ].<ref>{{Cite web \|title=BOSNIA \|url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/1994/bosnia/ \|access-date=2024-10-24 \|website=www.hrw.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|date=2007-09-30 \|title=FACE TO FACE WITH EVIL - TIME \|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,984525-1,00.html \|access-date=2024-10-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930064904/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,984525-1,00.html \|archive-date=2007-09-30 }}</ref> During the war, a semi-permanent front line was established against ] and ] forces towards the neighboring ]. In 2003, three Bosnian Serb town leaders at the time of the ] were sentenced in the ] for ].<ref>http://www.asil.org/ilib/ilib0622.htm#j3 International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) (Trial Chamber II): Prosecutor v. Blagoje Simic, Mirolsav Tadic and Simo Zadic (October 17, 2003) {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206205948/http://www.asil.org/ilib/ilib0622.htm \|date=February 6, 2012 }}</ref>

	The town lies on an important strategic position in ], near ].		The town lies on an important strategic position in ], near ].
	As with most other places under Serb control, ] removed the "]" adjective from the town's official name and changed it to "Šamac". Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats continued to refer to it by its historical name of "Bosanski Šamac" ({{lang-sr-cyr\|Босански Шамац}}, {{IPA-sh\|bǒsanskiː ʃâmat͡s\|pron}}).<ref name="Mangold"/> causing tension among the inhabitants. A court order had the official name changed to simply Šamac, removing any ethnic divisions in its previous names.<ref></ref>		As with most other places under Serb control, ] removed the "]" adjective from the town's official name and changed it to "Šamac". Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats continued to refer to it by its historical name of "Bosanski Šamac" ({{lang-sr-cyr\|Босански Шамац}}, {{IPA\|sh\|bǒsanskiː ʃâmat͡s\|pron}}).<ref name="Mangold"/> causing tension among the inhabitants. A court order had the official name changed to simply Šamac, removing any ethnic divisions in its previous names.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/amp/bosanski_definitivno_izbrisan_iz_imena_gradova/24554883.html\|title=RS bez "bosanskih" gradova\|website=www.slobodnaevropa.org}}</ref>

	==Settlements==		==Settlements==
Line 472:		Line 472:
	==Economy==		==Economy==
	]		]
	]]]		]]]
	]		]
	The following table gives a preview of total number of registered employed people per their core activity (as of 2016):<ref name="stats17">{{cite web\|title=Cities and Municipalities of Republika Srpska 2017\|url=http://www2.rzs.rs.ba/static/uploads/bilteni/gradovi_i_opstine_republike_srpske/2017/Gradovi_Opstine_Republike_Srpske_2017_WEB.pdf\|website=rzs.rs.ba\|accessdate=21 October 2018\|date=December 2017\|language=Serbian}}</ref>		The following table gives a preview of total number of registered employed people per their core activity (as of 2016):<ref name="stats17">{{cite web\|title=Cities and Municipalities of Republika Srpska 2017\|url=http://www2.rzs.rs.ba/static/uploads/bilteni/gradovi_i_opstine_republike_srpske/2017/Gradovi_Opstine_Republike_Srpske_2017_WEB.pdf\|website=rzs.rs.ba\|accessdate=21 October 2018\|date=December 2017\|language=Serbian}}</ref>
	{\| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"		{\| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
	\|-		\|-
			! Professional field
	! Activity
	! Total		! Total
	\|-		\|-
Line 521:		Line 521:
	\|}		\|}

	==~~Sport~~==		==Sports==
	The local ], ], plays in the third tier-].		The local ], ], plays in the third tier — the ].

	==Notable people==		==Notable people==
	]]]		]]]
	]		]]]
	* ] (1909–1968), costume designer at the ]		* ] (1909–1968), costume designer at the ]
	*] (1919–1948), Croatian World War II official and concentration camp ~~commandant~~ executed for war crimes		*] (1919–1948), Croatian World War II official and concentration camp commander; executed for war crimes
	* ] (1925–2003), first President of ]		* ] (1925–2003), first President of ]
	* ] (1951–2014), ] member of the ]		* ] (1951–2014), ] member of the ]
	* ] (1952–2003), former ~~prime~~ ~~minister~~ of ]		* ] (1952–2003), former Prime Minister of ]
	* ] (b. 1954), former ~~football player~~		* ] (b. 1954), former footballer
	* ] (b. 1960), chess Grand Master		* ] (b. 1960), chess Grand Master
	* ] (b. 1984), footballer		* ] (b. 1984), footballer
	* ] (b. 1986), footballer		* ] (b. 1986), former footballer

	==See also==		==See also==

Latest revision as of 20:16, 5 November 2024

Town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina Town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Šamac Шамац
Town and municipality
Šamac
Location of Šamac within Republika Srpska

ŠamacLocation of Šamac within Bosnia and HerzegovinaShow map of Republika SrpskaŠamacŠamac (Bosnia and Herzegovina)Show map of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Coordinates: 45°03′38″N 18°28′3″E / 45.06056°N 18.46750°E / 45.06056; 18.46750
Country	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Entity	Republika Srpska
Geographical region	Posavina
Government
• Municipal mayor	Đorđe Milićević (SDS)
• Municipality	177.54 km (68.55 sq mi)
Population
• Town	5,390
• Municipality	17,273
• Municipality density	97/km (250/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Area code	54
Website	www.opstinasamac.org

Šamac municipality by population proportional to the settlement with the highest and lowest population

Šamac (Serbian Cyrillic: Шамац, pronounced [ʃâmat͡s]), formerly Bosanski Šamac (Serbian Cyrillic: Босански Шамац) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. There are also small, uninhabited, parts located in the municipalities of Odžak and Domaljevac-Šamac, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

As of 2013, the town has a population of 5,390 inhabitants, while the municipality has 17,273 inhabitants. It is situated on the right bank of the Sava river. Across the river is Slavonski Šamac in Croatia.

History

The modern town was founded by Bosnian Muslim refugees expelled from the Sanjak of Smederevo in 1862, after the Principality of Serbia gained autonomy from the Ottoman Empire and the ethnic conflicts surrounding the Čukur Fountain incident. These refugees hailed mainly from Užice and Sokol. At the time Šamac was initially called Gornja Azizija (Upper Azizija after Sultan Abdulaziz). It was part of the Vilayet of Bosnia before it was annexed by the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1887. After World War I, the town became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. From 1929 to 1939, it was part of the Drina Banovina; and from 1939 until 1941 it was part of the Banovina of Croatia. During World War II, Šamac, as the rest of Bosnia and Herzegovina, was occupied by the Nazi-controlled Independent State of Croatia. After 1945, the city was reintegrated within the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Tito's Yugoslavia.

In the early stages of the Bosnian war the town was occupied by Bosnian Serbs who established a provisional municipal government. Most Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats were ethnically cleansed between April and November 1992. During the war, a semi-permanent front line was established against Croatian and Bosniak forces towards the neighboring Orašje. In 2003, three Bosnian Serb town leaders at the time of the Yugoslav Wars were sentenced in the ICTY for crimes against humanity.

The town lies on an important strategic position in Republika Srpska, near Brčko. As with most other places under Serb control, Srpska authorities removed the "Bosnian" adjective from the town's official name and changed it to "Šamac". Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats continued to refer to it by its historical name of "Bosanski Šamac" (Serbian Cyrillic: Босански Шамац, pronounced [bǒsanskiː ʃâmat͡s]). causing tension among the inhabitants. A court order had the official name changed to simply Šamac, removing any ethnic divisions in its previous names.

Settlements

Aside from the town of Šamac, the municipality includes the following settlements:

Demographics

Population

Population of settlements – Šamac municipality
		1948.	1953.	1961.	1971.	1981.	1991.	2013.
	Total	37,512	44,269		31,374	32,320	32,960	17,273
1	Batkuša						924	625
2	Brvnik						609	253
3	Crkvina						1,704	1,223
4	Donja Slatina						623	471
5	Donji Hasić						1,029	207
6	Gajevi						626	438
7	Gornja Slatina						1,361	903
8	Gornji Hasić						1,048	427
9	Grebnice							443
10	Kornica						830	302
11	Kruškovo Polje						706	588
12	Lugovi							422
13	Novo Selo						1,095	419
14	Obudovac						3,199	2,421
15	Pisari						608	436
16	Šamac				4,877	5,605	6,239	5,390
17	Škarić						298	273
18	Srednja Slatina						1,277	519
19	Tišina						2,032	890
20	Zasavica						558	339

Ethnic composition

Ethnic composition – Šamac town
	2013.	1991.	1981.	1971.
Total	5,390 (100%)	6,239 (100%)	5,605 (100%)	4,877 (100%)
Serbs	3,449 (67.19%)	1,755 (28.13%)	1,342 (23.94%)	1,500 (30.76%)
Bosniaks	1,253 (24.41%)	2,178 (34.91%)	1,697 (30.28%)	2,163 (44.35%)
Croats	227 (4.42%)	827 (13.26%)	687 (12.26%)	726 (14.89%)
Others	204 (3.97%)	284 (4.55%)	61 (1.08%)	38 (0.77%)
Yugoslavs		1 195 (19.15%)	1 774 (31.65%)	429 (8.79%)
Albanians			22 (0.393%)	3 (0.062%)
Montenegrins			13 (0.232%)	8 (0.164%)
Slovenes			5 (0.089%)	3 (0.062%)
Hungarians			4 (0.071%)	4 (0.082%)
Macedonians				3 (0.062%)

Ethnic composition – Šamac municipality
	2013.	1991.	1981.	1971.
Total	17,273 (100%)	32,960 (100%)	32,320 (100%)	31,374 (100%)
Serbs	13,256 (76,74%)	13,628 (41,35%)	13,328 (41,24%)	14,230 (45,36%)
Croats	2,426 (14.05%)	14,731 (44.69%)	14,327 (44.33%)	14,336 (45.69%)
Bosniaks	1,265 (7.324%)	2,233 (6.775%)	1,725 (5.337%)	2,192 (6.987%)
Others	326 (1.887%)	613 (1.860%)	262 (0.811%)	88 (0.28%)
Yugoslavs		1,755 (5.32%)	2 601 (8.05%)	481 (1.53%)
Montenegrins			33 (0.10%)	25 (0.08%)
Montenegrins			27 (0.08%)	8 (0.02%)
Hungarians			7 (0.022%)	4 (0.013%)
Slovenes			6 (0.019%)	6 (0.019%)
Macedonians			4 (0.012%)	4 (0.013%)

Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered employed people per their core activity (as of 2016):

Professional field	Total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing	84
Mining and quarrying	40
Manufacturing	426
Distribution of power, gas, steam and air-conditioning	31
Distribution of water and water waste management	19
Construction	5
Wholesale and retail, repair	417
Transportation and storage	182
Hotels and restaurants	117
Information and communication	6
Finance and insurance	20
Real estate activities	-
Professional, scientific and technical activities	57
Administrative and support services	7
Public administration and defence	176
Education	248
Healthcare and social work	122
Art, entertainment and recreation	8
Other service activities	7
Total	1,972

Sports

The local football club, FK Borac Šamac, plays in the third tier — the Second League of the Republika Srpska.

Notable people

Milica Babić-Jovanović (1909–1968), costume designer at the Serbian National Theatre
Ljubo Miloš (1919–1948), Croatian World War II official and concentration camp commander; executed for war crimes
Alija Izetbegović (1925–2003), first President of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sulejman Tihić (1951–2014), Bosniak member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Zoran Đinđić (1952–2003), former Prime Minister of Serbia
Srebrenko Repčić (b. 1954), former footballer
Predrag Nikolić (b. 1960), chess Grand Master
Stevo Nikolić (b. 1984), footballer
Mario Mandžukić (b. 1986), former footballer

Notes

^ Mangold (2005:212)
"Naseljena Mjesta 1991/2013" (in Bosnian). Statistical Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
"Naseljena Mjesta 1991/2013" (in Bosnian). Statistical Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
Krpic, Amir. The 1862 Kanlica Conference and Demographic Changes in Northeast Bosnia in the 1860s (PDF).
"BOSNIA". www.hrw.org. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
"FACE TO FACE WITH EVIL - TIME". 2007-09-30. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
http://www.asil.org/ilib/ilib0622.htm#j3 International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) (Trial Chamber II): Prosecutor v. Blagoje Simic, Mirolsav Tadic and Simo Zadic (October 17, 2003) Archived February 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
"RS bez "bosanskih" gradova". www.slobodnaevropa.org.
"Cities and Municipalities of Republika Srpska 2017" (PDF). rzs.rs.ba (in Serbian). December 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2018.

References

Official results from the book: Ethnic composition of Bosnia-Herzegovina population, by municipalities and settlements, 1991. census, Zavod za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine - Bilten no.234, Sarajevo 1991.
Mangold, Max (2005), Das Aussprachewörterbuch, Duden, ISBN 9783411040667

External links

Official website

v t e Settlements of Odžak
Ada Bosanski Šamac Brusnica Mala Donja Dubica Donji Svilaj Gornja Dubica Gornji Svilaj Novi Grad Novo Selo Odžak Posavska Mahala Potočani Prud Vrbovac