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Revision as of 12:53, 9 July 2021 editOma-Clare (talk | contribs)86 editsm serious error of date of birth DEFO 20 May 1904 NOT 30th as per other sources← Previous edit Latest revision as of 10:42, 6 November 2024 edit undoNecrothesp (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Administrators189,288 editsmNo edit summary 
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{{Short description|Recipient of the Victoria Cross}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox military person {{Infobox military person
|name= Godfrey Meynell |name= Godfrey Meynell
|honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|VC|MC}}
|image= |image=
|caption= |caption=
|birth_date= {{birth date|1904|05|30|df=yes}} |birth_date= 20 May 1904
|death_date= {{death date and age|1935|09|29|1904|05|30|df=yes}} |death_date= 29 September 1935 (aged 31)
|birth_place= ], ] |birth_place= ], ]
|death_place=], India |death_place=] (citation), Nahaaqi Pass, Khyber Pass, British "India" now Pakistan.
|placeofburial= Guides Chapel, ] |placeofburial= Guides Chapel, ]
|nickname= |nickname=
|allegiance= United Kingdom |allegiance= United Kingdom
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|commands= |commands=
|battles=] |battles=]
|awards= ]<br/>] |awards= ]<br />]
|laterwork= |laterwork=
|relations= ] (son) <br/> ] (Grandson) <br/> ] (grand-daughter) <br/> ] (son) |relations= Godfrey Meynell (1st son) <br /> ] (2nd son)
}} }}
'''Godfrey Meynell''' ], ] (20 May 1904<ref>Godfrey Meynell MBE eldest son on 9 July 2021 via granddaughter Clare B Dimyon MBE</ref> – 29 September 1935) was a ] officer and an English recipient of the ], the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and ] forces. '''Godfrey Meynell''' (20 May 1904 – 29 September 1935) was a ] officer and an English recipient of the ], the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and ] forces.


==Early life and education== ==Early life and education==
Meynell was the son of an army officer and won a scholarship to ]. He was commended to ] when he arrived there as a boy with character. After an initial amount of bullying, (from Godfrey to Cecil) <ref>Godfrey Meynell MBE eldest son on 9 July 2021 via granddaughter Clare B Dimyon MBE</ref>the two became firm friends as described in '']''.<ref>Cyril Connolly ''Enemies of Promise'' Routledge & Kegan Paul 1938</ref> Meynell was the son of an army officer who was also named Godfrey Meynell, by his wife Edith Violet Cammell. He won a scholarship to ]. He was commended to ] when he arrived there as a boy with character. After an initial amount of bullying by Meynell of Connolly{{cn|date=February 2024}} the two became firm friends as described in '']''.<ref>Cyril Connolly ''Enemies of Promise'' Routledge & Kegan Paul 1938</ref>{{pn|date=February 2024}}


==Military career== ==Military career==
Meynell had graduated 13th at Sandhurst before he volunteered for the ]. He was awarded the ] in 1933 for his work in ].<ref></ref> Meynell had graduated 13th at Sandhurst before he volunteered for the ].{{cn|date=February 2024}} He was awarded the ] in 1933 for his work in ].<ref></ref>


===Victoria Cross=== ===Victoria Cross===
Meynell was thirty-one years old, and a ] in the 5th Battalion (]), ] during the ] in ]. Meynell was thirty-one years old, and a ] in the 5th Battalion (]), ] during the ] in ]. He married "Jill", Sophia Patricia (Jill) Lowis, at the Guides Chapel in Mardan on 31 January 1933; both were speakers of Urdu. Their eldest son Godfrey was born on 20 July 1934.{{cn|date=February 2024}}


On 29 September 1935 at ], in the Nahaqi Pass within the ] on the ], in the final phase of an attack, Captain Meynell, seeking information on the most forward troops, found them involved in a struggle against an enemy vastly superior in numbers. He at once took command, and with two ]s and about thirty men, maintained a heavy and accurate fire on the advancing enemy, whose overwhelming numbers nevertheless succeeded in reaching the position and putting the Lewis guns out of action. In the hand-to-hand struggle which ensued, Captain Meynell was mortally wounded, but the heavy casualties inflicted on the enemy prevented them from exploiting their success.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue= 34235|date=29 October 1920|page=8291 }}</ref> On 29 September 1935 at ], in the Nahaqi Pass within the ] on the ], in the final phase of an attack, Meynell, seeking information on the most forward troops, found them involved in a struggle against an enemy vastly superior in numbers. He at once took command, and with two ]s and about thirty men, maintained a heavy and accurate fire on the advancing enemy, whose overwhelming numbers nevertheless succeeded in reaching the position and putting the Lewis guns out of action. In the hand-to-hand struggle which ensued, Meynell was mortally wounded, but the heavy casualties inflicted on the enemy prevented them from exploiting their success.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue= 34235|date=29 October 1920|page=8291 }}</ref>


His body is laid to rest at the Guides Chapel in ], near ] in the North West Frontier Province (of what is now Pakistan), where he and his wife were married.{{cn|date=February 2024}}
Regimental records suggest that when the bodies of his men were mutilated by the enemy (as was their custom), Captain Meynell sought to defend those bodies even as he himself was dying. Captain Meynell and his wife, Sophia Patricia (Jill) Meynell, were both speakers of Urdu.


⚫ Three months after he was killed, news of the award of the VC arrived at Meynell Langley on 24 December 1935. Three months later their second son, ], was born on 24 March 1936. His widow received the VC at a ceremony at Buckingham Palace on 14 July 1936, the only one to be handed out by Edward VIII.{{cn|date=February 2024}}
His body is laid to rest at the Guides Chapel in ], near ] in the North West Frontier Province (of what is now Pakistan), where he and his wife Sophia Patricia (but known as Jill) née Lowis were married. According to shipping records, his widow returned to England with their eldest son accompanied by her twin brother (and his brother officer) Jack Lowis and they arrived in England after a 10 day sea journey at the end of October, within one month of Godfrey Meynell VC MC's death.

⚫ Three months after he was killed, news of the award of the VC arrived at Meynell Langley on 24 December 1935. Three months later their 2nd son, ], was born on 24 March 1936 and less than three months later his widow Jill (Sophia Patricia née Lowis) received the VC at a ceremony at Buckingham Palace on 14 July 1936, the only one to be handed out by Edward VIII.


==References== ==References==
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] ]
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Latest revision as of 10:42, 6 November 2024

Recipient of the Victoria Cross

Godfrey Meynell
VC MC
Born20 May 1904
Meynell Langley, Derbyshire
Died29 September 1935 (aged 31)
Point 4080 (citation), Nahaaqi Pass, Khyber Pass, British "India" now Pakistan.
BuriedGuides Chapel, Mardan, NWFP, British "India" now Pakistan, (the address of Guides Chapel in Mardan).
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service / branchBritish Indian Army
Years of service1926–1935
RankCaptain
Unit12th Frontier Force Regiment
Battles / wars1935 Mohmand Campaign
AwardsVictoria Cross
Military Cross
RelationsGodfrey Meynell (1st son)
Hugo Anthony Meynell (2nd son)

Godfrey Meynell (20 May 1904 – 29 September 1935) was a British Indian Army officer and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Early life and education

Meynell was the son of an army officer who was also named Godfrey Meynell, by his wife Edith Violet Cammell. He won a scholarship to Eton College. He was commended to Cyril Connolly when he arrived there as a boy with character. After an initial amount of bullying by Meynell of Connolly the two became firm friends as described in Enemies of Promise.

Military career

Meynell had graduated 13th at Sandhurst before he volunteered for the British Indian Army. He was awarded the Military Cross in 1933 for his work in Chitral.

Victoria Cross

Meynell was thirty-one years old, and a captain in the 5th Battalion (Queen Victoria's Own Corps of Guides), 12th Frontier Force Regiment during the 1935 Mohmand Campaign in British India. He married "Jill", Sophia Patricia (Jill) Lowis, at the Guides Chapel in Mardan on 31 January 1933; both were speakers of Urdu. Their eldest son Godfrey was born on 20 July 1934.

On 29 September 1935 at Mohmand, in the Nahaqi Pass within the Khyber Pass on the North West Frontier, in the final phase of an attack, Meynell, seeking information on the most forward troops, found them involved in a struggle against an enemy vastly superior in numbers. He at once took command, and with two Lewis guns and about thirty men, maintained a heavy and accurate fire on the advancing enemy, whose overwhelming numbers nevertheless succeeded in reaching the position and putting the Lewis guns out of action. In the hand-to-hand struggle which ensued, Meynell was mortally wounded, but the heavy casualties inflicted on the enemy prevented them from exploiting their success.

His body is laid to rest at the Guides Chapel in Mardan, near Peshawar in the North West Frontier Province (of what is now Pakistan), where he and his wife were married.

Three months after he was killed, news of the award of the VC arrived at Meynell Langley on 24 December 1935. Three months later their second son, Hugo Anthony Meynell, was born on 24 March 1936. His widow received the VC at a ceremony at Buckingham Palace on 14 July 1936, the only one to be handed out by Edward VIII.

References

  1. Cyril Connolly Enemies of Promise Routledge & Kegan Paul 1938
  2. London Gazette
  3. "No. 34235". The London Gazette. 29 October 1920. p. 8291.
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