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	{{Infobox building		{{Infobox building
	\| name = The Hawa Mahal		\| name = The Hawa Mahal
	\| image = Hawa Mahal ~~east~~ ~~facade~~ (~~14-07-~~2022).jpg		\| image = East facade Hawa Mahal Jaipur from ground level (July 2022) - img 01.jpg
	\| caption = Eastern ] of the Hawa Mahal, 2022		\| caption = Eastern ] of the Hawa Mahal, 2022
	\| map_type = India Jaipur##Rajasthan##India		\| map_type = India Jaipur##Rajasthan##India
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	\| public_transit = {{ric\|Jaipur Metro}} {{rcb\|Jaipur Metro\|Pink\|croute}}<br />At ]		\| public_transit = {{ric\|Jaipur Metro}} {{rcb\|Jaipur Metro\|Pink\|croute}}<br />At ]
	}}		}}
	'''The Hawa Mahal''' is a palace in the city of ], ]. Built from red and pink ], it is on the edge of the ], and extends to the '']'', or women's chambers.		'''The Hawa Mahal''' is a palace in the city of ], ], ]. Built from red and pink ], it is on the edge of the ], and extends to the '']'', or women's chambers.

			Hawa Mahal is known as the “ '''palace of winds''' “. Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh built it palace in 1799. Hawa Mahal is considered to be unique as it has many small windows and balconies that seem like a honeycomb.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=jaanekyadikhjaaye.com \|first=jaanekyadikhjaaye \|date=2024-04-24 \|title=Jaipur - The Pink Pearl Of Rajasthan \|url=https://jaanekyadikhjaaye.com/jaipur-the-pink-pearl-of-rajasthan/ \|access-date=2024-08-01 \|website=Jaane Kya Dikh Jaaye \|language=English}}</ref>

	The structure was built in 1799 by the Maharaja Sawai ], grandson of Maharaja Sawai ], the founder of the city of ] in the state of Rajasthan.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.hawa-mahal.com/information-about-hawa-mahal/\|title=About Hawa Mahal {{!}} Hawa Mahal\|language=en-GB\|access-date=2019-07-04}}</ref> He was so inspired by the unique structure of ] that he built this grand and historical palace.		The structure was built in 1799 by the Maharaja Sawai ], grandson of Maharaja Sawai ], the founder of the city of ] in the state of Rajasthan.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.hawa-mahal.com/information-about-hawa-mahal/\|title=About Hawa Mahal {{!}} Hawa Mahal\|language=en-GB\|access-date=2019-07-04}}</ref> He was so inspired by the unique structure of ] that he built this grand and historical palace.
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	It was designed by Lal Chand Ustad. Its five-floor exterior is akin to a honeycomb with its 953 small windows called ]s decorated with intricate ].<ref name="Rai">{{cite book\|last=Rai\|first= Vinay\|author2=William L. Simon\|title= Think India: the rise of the world's next superpower and what it means for every American\|page=\|access-date=6 December 2009\|url=https://archive.org/details/thinkindiariseof00raiv\|url-access=registration\|quote=Hawa Mahal.\|publisher= Dutton\|year=2007\|isbn=978-0-525-95020-2}}</ref> The original intent of the lattice design was to allow royal ladies to observe everyday life and festivals celebrated in the street below without being seen. This architectural feature also allowed cool air from the ] to pass through, thus making the whole area more pleasant during the high temperatures in summer.<ref name="Rai" /><ref name="Bee">{{Cite web\|url=http://www.iloveindia.com/indian-monuments/hawa-mahal.html\|title=Hawa Mahal\|access-date=6 December 2009}}</ref><ref name="purdah">{{Cite web\|url=http://www.jaipur.org.uk/forts-monuments/hawa-mahal.html\|title=Jaipur, the Pink City\|access-date=6 December 2009}}</ref> Many people see the Hawa Mahal from the street view and think it is the front of the palace, but it is the back.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://amerjaipur.in/Amer-monuments-description.php?mid=13&name=Hawa%20Mahal%20Jaipur\|title=Hawa Mahal the crown of Jaipur\|last=pareek\|first=Amit Kumar Pareek and Agam Kumar\|website=amerjaipur.in\|access-date=2017-03-03}}</ref>		It was designed by Lal Chand Ustad. Its five-floor exterior is akin to a honeycomb with its 953 small windows called ]s decorated with intricate ].<ref name="Rai">{{cite book\|last=Rai\|first= Vinay\|author2=William L. Simon\|title= Think India: the rise of the world's next superpower and what it means for every American\|page=\|access-date=6 December 2009\|url=https://archive.org/details/thinkindiariseof00raiv\|url-access=registration\|quote=Hawa Mahal.\|publisher= Dutton\|year=2007\|isbn=978-0-525-95020-2}}</ref> The original intent of the lattice design was to allow royal ladies to observe everyday life and festivals celebrated in the street below without being seen. This architectural feature also allowed cool air from the ] to pass through, thus making the whole area more pleasant during the high temperatures in summer.<ref name="Rai" /><ref name="Bee">{{Cite web\|url=http://www.iloveindia.com/indian-monuments/hawa-mahal.html\|title=Hawa Mahal\|access-date=6 December 2009}}</ref><ref name="purdah">{{Cite web\|url=http://www.jaipur.org.uk/forts-monuments/hawa-mahal.html\|title=Jaipur, the Pink City\|access-date=6 December 2009}}</ref> Many people see the Hawa Mahal from the street view and think it is the front of the palace, but it is the back.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://amerjaipur.in/Amer-monuments-description.php?mid=13&name=Hawa%20Mahal%20Jaipur\|title=Hawa Mahal the crown of Jaipur\|last=pareek\|first=Amit Kumar Pareek and Agam Kumar\|website=amerjaipur.in\|access-date=2017-03-03}}</ref>

	In 2006, renovation works on the Mahal were undertaken, after a gap of 50 years, to give a facelift to the monument at an estimated cost of Rs 4.568  million.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://ww.smashits.com/video/snoop/3602/restoration-of-hawa-mahal-in-jaipur.html\|title=Restoration of Hawa Mahal in Jaipur\|access-date=10 December 2009\|publisher=Snoop News\|date=22 March 2005\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717002719/http://ww.smashits.com/video/snoop/3602/restoration-of-hawa-mahal-in-jaipur.html\|archive-date=17 July 2011\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The corporate sector lent a hand to preserve the historical monuments of Jaipur and the ] has adopted Hawa Mahal to maintain it.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.intach.org/pdf/virasat.pdf \|title=INTACH Virasat \|work=Jaipur \|page=13 \|publisher=Intach.org \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091122125152/http://www.intach.org/pdf/virasat.pdf \|archive-date=22 November 2009 }}</ref>		In 2006, ] works on the Mahal were undertaken, after a gap of 50 years, to give a facelift to the monument at an estimated cost of Rs 4.568  million.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://ww.smashits.com/video/snoop/3602/restoration-of-hawa-mahal-in-jaipur.html\|title=Restoration of Hawa Mahal in Jaipur\|access-date=10 December 2009\|publisher=Snoop News\|date=22 March 2005\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717002719/http://ww.smashits.com/video/snoop/3602/restoration-of-hawa-mahal-in-jaipur.html\|archive-date=17 July 2011\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The corporate sector lent a hand to preserve the historical monuments of Jaipur and the ] has adopted Hawa Mahal to maintain it.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.intach.org/pdf/virasat.pdf \|title=INTACH Virasat \|work=Jaipur \|page=13 \|publisher=Intach.org \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091122125152/http://www.intach.org/pdf/virasat.pdf \|archive-date=22 November 2009 }}</ref>
	The palace is an extended part of a huge complex. The stone-carved screens, small casements, and arched roofs are some of the features of this popular tourist spot. The monument also has delicately modelled hanging cornices.		The palace is an extended part of a huge complex. The stone-carved screens, small casements, and arched roofs are some of the features of this popular tourist spot. The monument also has delicately modelled hanging cornices.

	== Architecture ==		== Architecture ==
	{{See also\|Rajput architecture}}		{{See also\|Rajput architecture}}
	]		]
	This palace is a five-~~story~~ pyramidal shaped monument that rises to about {{convert\|50\|ft\|m}}. The top three floors of the structure have the width of a single room, while the first and second floors have patios in front of them. The front elevation, as seen from the street, is like a honeycomb with small portholes. Each porthole has miniature windows and carved sandstone grills, finials and domes. It gives the appearance of a mass of semi-octagonal bays, giving the monument its unique façade. The inner face on the back side of the building consists of chambers built with pillars and corridors with minimal ornamentation, and reach up to the top floor. The interior of the palace has been described as "having rooms of different coloured marbles, relieved by inlaid panels or gilding; while fountains adorn the centre of the courtyard".<ref name=mahal>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.indian-visit.com/monuments-of-india/hawa-mahal-jaipur.html\|title=Hawa Mahal – Jaipur\|access-date=7 December 2009\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091209100246/http://www.indian-visit.com/monuments-of-india/hawa-mahal-jaipur.html\|archive-date=9 December 2009\|url-status=dead\|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=Sitwell>{{Cite book\|last=Sitwell\|first=Sacheverell\|title= The red chapels of Banteai Srei: and temples in Cambodia, India, Siam, and Nepal\|page=174\|access-date=7 December 2009\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aVPRAAAAMAAJ&q=Hawa+Mahal\|publisher= Weidenfeld and Nicolson\|year=1962\|isbn=9789020073201}}</ref>		This palace is a five-storey pyramidal shaped monument that rises to about {{convert\|50\|ft\|m}}. The top three floors of the structure have the width of a single room, while the first and second floors have patios in front of them. The front elevation, as seen from the street, is like a honeycomb with small portholes. Each porthole has miniature windows and carved sandstone grills, finials and domes. It gives the appearance of a mass of semi-octagonal bays, giving the monument its unique façade. The inner face on the back side of the building consists of chambers built with pillars and corridors with minimal ornamentation, and reach up to the top floor. The interior of the palace has been described as "having rooms of different coloured marbles, relieved by inlaid panels or gilding, while fountains adorn the centre of the courtyard".<ref name=mahal>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.indian-visit.com/monuments-of-india/hawa-mahal-jaipur.html\|title=Hawa Mahal – Jaipur\|access-date=7 December 2009\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091209100246/http://www.indian-visit.com/monuments-of-india/hawa-mahal-jaipur.html\|archive-date=9 December 2009\|url-status=dead\|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=Sitwell>{{Cite book\|last=Sitwell\|first=Sacheverell\|title= The red chapels of Banteai Srei: and temples in Cambodia, India, Siam, and Nepal\|page=174\|access-date=7 December 2009\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aVPRAAAAMAAJ&q=Hawa+Mahal\|publisher= Weidenfeld and Nicolson\|year=1962\|isbn=9789020073201}}</ref>

	Lal Chand ~~Usta~~ was the architect. Built-in red and pink coloured sandstone, in keeping with the décor of the other monuments in the city, its colour is a full testimony to the epithet of "Pink City" given to Jaipur. Its façade with 953 niches with intricately carved jharokhas (some are made of wood) is a stark contrast to the plain-looking rear side of the structure. Its cultural and architectural heritage is a reflection of a fusion of Hindu ] and ] ]; the Rajput style is seen in the form of domed canopies, fluted pillars, lotus, and floral patterns, and the Islamic style as evident in its stone inlay ] work and arches (as distinguished from its similarity with the Panch Mahal at ]).<ref name=Hawa>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.tourismtravelindia.com/rajasthanportal/touristattractions/hawamahal.html\|title=Hawa Mahal of Jaipur in Rajasthan, India\|access-date=7 December 2009\|archive-date=12 December 2009\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212011920/http://www.tourismtravelindia.com/rajasthanportal/touristattractions/hawamahal.html\|url-status=dead}}</ref>		Lal Chand Ustad was the architect. Built-in red and pink coloured sandstone, in keeping with the décor of the other monuments in the city, its colour is a full testimony to the epithet of "Pink City" given to Jaipur. Its façade with 953 niches with intricately carved jharokhas (some are made of wood) is a stark contrast to the plain-looking rear side of the structure. Its cultural and architectural heritage is a reflection of a fusion of Hindu ] and ] ]; the Rajput style is seen in the form of domed canopies, fluted pillars, lotus, and floral patterns, and the Islamic style is evident in its stone inlay ] work and arches (as distinguished from its similarity with the Panch Mahal at ]).<ref name=Hawa>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.tourismtravelindia.com/rajasthanportal/touristattractions/hawamahal.html\|title=Hawa Mahal of Jaipur in Rajasthan, India\|access-date=7 December 2009\|archive-date=12 December 2009\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212011920/http://www.tourismtravelindia.com/rajasthanportal/touristattractions/hawamahal.html\|url-status=dead}}</ref>

	The entry to the Hawa Mahal from the city palace side is through an imperial door. It opens into a large courtyard, which has double-storeyed buildings on three sides, with the Hawa Mahal enclosing it on the east side. An archaeological museum is also housed in this courtyard.<ref name=colour>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.colourfulrajasthantours.com/fort-palaces-rajasthan/hawa-mahal.html\|title=Hawa Mahal\|access-date=10 December 2009\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129234003/http://www.colourfulrajasthantours.com/fort-palaces-rajasthan/hawa-mahal.html\|archive-date=29 January 2010\|df=dmy-all}}</ref>		The entry to the Hawa Mahal from the city palace side is through an imperial door. It opens into a large courtyard, which has double-storeyed buildings on three sides, with the Hawa Mahal enclosing it on the east side. An archaeological museum is also housed in this courtyard.<ref name=colour>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.colourfulrajasthantours.com/fort-palaces-rajasthan/hawa-mahal.html\|title=Hawa Mahal\|access-date=10 December 2009\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129234003/http://www.colourfulrajasthantours.com/fort-palaces-rajasthan/hawa-mahal.html\|archive-date=29 January 2010\|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
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	Hawa Mahal was also known as the ''chef-d'œuvre'' of Maharaja Jai Singh as it was his favourite resort because of the elegance and built-in interior of the Mahal. The cooling effect in the chambers, provided by the breeze passing through the small windows of the façade, was enhanced by the fountains provided at the centre of each of the chambers.<ref name=Rousselet>{{Cite book\|last= Rousselet\|first=Loius\|author2=Charles Randolph Buckle\|title=India and its native princes: travels in Central India and in the presidencies of Bombay and Bengal\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YpyiEDfTbSUC\|page=228\|access-date=10 December 2009\|publisher= Asian Educational Services\|year= 2005\|isbn= 81-206-1887-4}}</ref>		Hawa Mahal was also known as the ''chef-d'œuvre'' of Maharaja Jai Singh as it was his favourite resort because of the elegance and built-in interior of the Mahal. The cooling effect in the chambers, provided by the breeze passing through the small windows of the façade, was enhanced by the fountains provided at the centre of each of the chambers.<ref name=Rousselet>{{Cite book\|last= Rousselet\|first=Loius\|author2=Charles Randolph Buckle\|title=India and its native princes: travels in Central India and in the presidencies of Bombay and Bengal\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YpyiEDfTbSUC\|page=228\|access-date=10 December 2009\|publisher= Asian Educational Services\|year= 2005\|isbn= 81-206-1887-4}}</ref>

	The top two floors of the Hawa Mahal are ~~accessed~~ only through ramps. The Mahal is maintained by the archaeological department of the ].<ref name=colour/>		The top two floors of the Hawa Mahal are accessible only through ramps. The Mahal is maintained by the archaeological department of the ].<ref name=colour/>

	== Gallery ==		== Gallery ==
	<gallery>		<gallery>
	File:Inside hawa mahal looking east towards the famous facade.jpg\|The posterior of the famous ~~facade~~ from inside of the Hawa Mahal		File:Inside hawa mahal looking east towards the famous facade.jpg\|The posterior of the famous façade from inside of the Hawa Mahal
	File:Top 2 Stories of Hawa Mahal Jaipur.jpg\|Rear view with the two most ornate top stories		File:Top 2 Stories of Hawa Mahal Jaipur.jpg\|Rear view with the two most ornate top stories
	File:Hawa Mahal inside (2022-07).jpg\|Coloured glasswork. When the sunlight enters, the entire chamber fills with the spectrum of various colours.		File:Hawa Mahal inside (2022-07).jpg\|Coloured glasswork. When the sunlight enters, the entire chamber fills with the spectrum of various colours.
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	{{Commons category-inline}}		{{Commons category-inline}}

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Latest revision as of 12:23, 8 November 2024

Palace in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India For the radio show, see Hawa Mahal (radio program).

The Hawa Mahal
Eastern façade of the Hawa Mahal, 2022
Location in JaipurShow map of JaipurLocation in RajasthanShow map of RajasthanLocation in IndiaShow map of India
Alternative names	Palace of the Winds, Palace of the Breeze
General information
Architectural style	Hindu Rajput Architecture
Location	Jaipur, Rajasthan
Country	India
Coordinates	26°55′26″N 75°49′36″E / 26.9239°N 75.8267°E / 26.9239; 75.8267
Completed	1799; 225 years ago (1799)
Technical details
Structural system	Red, yellow, black, rainbow and pink sandstone
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Lal Chand Ustad
Main contractor	Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh
Other information
Public transit access	Pink Line At Badi Chaupar

The Hawa Mahal is a palace in the city of Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Built from red and pink sandstone, it is on the edge of the City Palace, Jaipur, and extends to the Zenana, or women's chambers.

Hawa Mahal is known as the “ palace of winds “. Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh built it palace in 1799. Hawa Mahal is considered to be unique as it has many small windows and balconies that seem like a honeycomb.

The structure was built in 1799 by the Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, grandson of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, the founder of the city of Jhunjhunu in the state of Rajasthan. He was so inspired by the unique structure of Khetri Mahal that he built this grand and historical palace.

It was designed by Lal Chand Ustad. Its five-floor exterior is akin to a honeycomb with its 953 small windows called Jharokhas decorated with intricate latticework. The original intent of the lattice design was to allow royal ladies to observe everyday life and festivals celebrated in the street below without being seen. This architectural feature also allowed cool air from the Venturi effect to pass through, thus making the whole area more pleasant during the high temperatures in summer. Many people see the Hawa Mahal from the street view and think it is the front of the palace, but it is the back.

In 2006, renovation works on the Mahal were undertaken, after a gap of 50 years, to give a facelift to the monument at an estimated cost of Rs 4.568 million. The corporate sector lent a hand to preserve the historical monuments of Jaipur and the Unit Trust of India has adopted Hawa Mahal to maintain it. The palace is an extended part of a huge complex. The stone-carved screens, small casements, and arched roofs are some of the features of this popular tourist spot. The monument also has delicately modelled hanging cornices.

Architecture

Gallery

The posterior of the famous façade from inside of the Hawa Mahal
Rear view with the two most ornate top stories
Coloured glasswork. When the sunlight enters, the entire chamber fills with the spectrum of various colours.
View from the back part towards Samrat Yantra of Jantar Mantar in this photo at the top right corner in the form of an inclined wall. Isarlat is also visible in this photo at left top corner as a large tower.
Top eastern side on a stormy afternoon
Rear view of the Hawa Mahal
Details of eastern wall
Fountain inside Hawa Mahal

References

jaanekyadikhjaaye.com, jaanekyadikhjaaye (24 April 2024). "Jaipur - The Pink Pearl Of Rajasthan". Jaane Kya Dikh Jaaye. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
"About Hawa Mahal | Hawa Mahal". Retrieved 4 July 2019.
^ Rai, Vinay; William L. Simon (2007). Think India: the rise of the world's next superpower and what it means for every American. Dutton. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-525-95020-2. Retrieved 6 December 2009. Hawa Mahal.
"Hawa Mahal". Retrieved 6 December 2009.
"Jaipur, the Pink City". Retrieved 6 December 2009.
pareek, Amit Kumar Pareek and Agam Kumar. "Hawa Mahal the crown of Jaipur". amerjaipur.in. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
"Restoration of Hawa Mahal in Jaipur". Snoop News. 22 March 2005. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2009.
"INTACH Virasat" (PDF). Jaipur. Intach.org. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2009.
"Hawa Mahal – Jaipur". Archived from the original on 9 December 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
Sitwell, Sacheverell (1962). The red chapels of Banteai Srei: and temples in Cambodia, India, Siam, and Nepal. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. 174. ISBN 9789020073201. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
"Hawa Mahal of Jaipur in Rajasthan, India". Archived from the original on 12 December 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
^ "Hawa Mahal". Archived from the original on 29 January 2010. Retrieved 10 December 2009.
Rousselet, Loius; Charles Randolph Buckle (2005). India and its native princes: travels in Central India and in the presidencies of Bombay and Bengal. Asian Educational Services. p. 228. ISBN 81-206-1887-4. Retrieved 10 December 2009.

Tillotson, G.H.R (1987). The Rajput Palaces - The Development of an Architectural Style (Hardback) (First ed.). New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-03738-4.

External links

Media related to Hawa Mahal at Wikimedia Commons

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Palaces	Jaigarh Fort Amber Fort Nahargarh Fort Jal Mahal City Palace Hawa Mahal The Raj Palace
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Latest revision as of 12:23, 8 November 2024

Architecture

Gallery

See also

References

External links