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| surname = House of Jeszenszky | surname = House of Jeszenszky
| estate = | estate =
| coat of arms = | coat of arms = Jeszenszky-Wappen_a_Sm.png
| country = ] | country = ]
| parent house = | parent house =
| titles = | titles =
| founder =András Temérdek (Kisjeszen branch)<ref>, rakovszky.eu</ref><br />Mágya (Nagyjeszen branch)<ref name="Geza J.">Jeszenszky, Géza: ''A szlovák-magyar kiegyezés útja''. In: Szlovákok az európai történelemben. Közép-Európai Intézet, Teleki László Alapítvány, Budapest, 1994</ref> | founder =András Temérdek (Kisjeszen branch)<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924084543/http://www.rakovszky.eu/default.shtml?id=LiL3Turul1915 |date=2015-09-24 }}, rakovszky.eu</ref><br />Mágya (Nagyjeszen branch)<ref name="Geza J.">Jeszenszky, Géza: ''A szlovák-magyar kiegyezés útja''. In: Szlovákok az európai történelemben. Közép-Európai Intézet, Teleki László Alapítvány, Budapest, 1994</ref>
| final ruler = | final ruler =
| current head = | current head =
| founding year = 1255 (Kisjeszen branch)<br />1278 (Nagyjeszen branch) | founding year = 1255 (Kisjeszen branch)<br />1278 (Nagyjeszen branch)
| dissolution = | dissolution =
| nationality = ]
| cadet branches =Kisjeszen branch<br />Nagyjeszen branch | cadet branches =Kisjeszen branch<br />Nagyjeszen branch
}} }}
'''Jeszenszky''' or '''Jesenský''' (also ''Jessensky'', ''Jessinsky'', ''Jessensky de Gross Jessen'') is the name of two old ] in the ]. They have a mutual name but their origins are different. The '''Jeszenszky family''' or '''Jesenský''' (also ''Jessensky'', ''Jessinsky'', ''Jessensky de Gross Jessen'') is the name of two old ] in the ]. They have a mutual name but their origins are different.


==Kisjeszen branch== ==Kisjeszen family==


The first known ancestor of the ''Kisjeszen'' (Minor Jeszen) branch was the ] ''András Temérdek'' who received lands in ] ({{lang-sk|Turiec}}) county from king ] in 1255.<ref name="Pallas2"/><ref name="Fodor"/> The family introduced their new surname after the name of a village "]".<ref name="Pallas2">{{cite news|url = http://mek.oszk.hu/00000/00060/html/053/pc005331.html#3|title=Pallas Nagy Lexikona|publisher=Hungarian Electronic Library, mek.oszk.hu|accessdate=2013-07-17}}</ref><ref name="Fodor">László Fodor, , Szabolcs-Szatmár Bereg Megyei Önkormányzat, 2008, p. 31</ref> In the 14th century the family used the "Kisjeszeni" name form and the Slavic variant of their name "Jeszenszky" came into use only from the 15th century.<ref name="Fodor"/> While the word '']'' means "autumn" in several Slavic languages, the Slovak name of the village, Jaseno, actually derives from the word '']'', "]"<!-- which makes more sense for a toponym-->. The first known ancestor of the ''Kisjeszen'' (Minor Jeszen) family was the ] ''András Temérdek'' who received lands in ] ({{langx|sk|Turiec}}) from king ] in 1255.<ref name="Pallas2"/><ref name="Fodor"/> The family introduced their new surname after the name of a village "Jeszen" (Jaseno, now ]).<ref name="Pallas2">{{cite news|url = http://mek.oszk.hu/00000/00060/html/053/pc005331.html#3|title=Pallas Nagy Lexikona|publisher=Hungarian Electronic Library, mek.oszk.hu|accessdate=2013-07-17}}</ref><ref name="Fodor">László Fodor, {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020233517/http://www.szszbmo.hu/szemle/dokumentumtar/doc_download/119 |date=2013-10-20 }}, Szabolcs-Szatmár Bereg Megyei Önkormányzat, 2008, p. 31</ref> In the 14th century the family used the "Kisjeszeni" ("de Kisjeszen") name form and the Slovak variant of their name "Jeszenszky" came into use from the 15th century.<ref name="Fodor"/>


==Nagyjeszen branch== ==Nagyjeszen family==
The first known member of the ''Nagyjeszen'' (Major Jeszen) branch was called ''Mágya''.<ref name="Geza J."/> In 1278 Mágya received his noble title, because of his valor in the ].<ref name="Geza J."/> The first known member of the ''Nagyjeszen'' (Major Jeszen) family was called ''Mágya''.<ref name="Geza J."/> In 1278 Mágya received his noble title, because of his valor in the ].<ref name="Geza J."/>


==Famous members of the families== ==Famous members of the families==
Ladislaus Jesenský died in 1526 during the catastrophic ]. Subsequently, all Jesenský property was confiscated by the advancing ], so brothers Melchior, Lorenz and Balthasar Jesenský moved to ] (then part of the ]) and lived in ] and ] from 1541 onward. Balthasar's son was Ján Jesenský, known as ], famous scientist and politician who lived and died in ], ]. Ladislaus Jesenský died in 1526 during the catastrophic ]. Subsequently, all Jesenský property was confiscated by the advancing ], so brothers Melchior, Lorenz and Balthasar Jesenský moved to ] (then part of the ]) and lived in ] and ] from 1541 onward. Balthasar's son was Ján Jesenský, known as ], famous scientist and politician who lived and died in ], ].


Branches of the family are still living in ], the ], ] and the ]. Branches of the families are still living in ], the ], ], ] and England.


Important family members: Important family members:
* ] (1566–1621), Slovak physician, philosopher and politician, rector of ] * ] (1566–1621), Bohemian physician, philosopher and politician, rector of ]
* ] (1863–1940), ] novelist * ] (1863–1940), ] novelist
* ] (1870–1947), Czech scientist, professor of Charles University * ] (1870–1947), Czech scientist, professor of Charles University
* ] (1874–1945), ] poet, prose writer and translator * ] (1874–1945), ] poet, prose writer and translator
* ] (1896–1944), Czech journalist and translator, friend of ] * ] (1896–1944), Czech journalist and translator, friend of ]
* ] (1904–1942), Czech scientist, assistant professor of Charles University * ] (1904–1942), Czech scientist, assistant professor of Charles University
* ] (1905–1990), ] economist, during 1949–52 was a president of ] in ] * ] (1905–1990), ] economist, during 1949–52 was a president of ] in ]
* ] (1941–), Hungarian politician, in 1990–94 ] of ] * ] (1941–), Hungarian politician, in 1990–94 ] of ]
* ] (1962-2008), Hungarian singer


==See also== ==See also==
*] *]
⚫ *]

== References == == References ==
<references/> <references/>


== Sources == == Sources ==
* *

⚫ {{Titled noble families in the Kingdom of Hungary}}


]
] ]
]
] ]
] ]

Latest revision as of 00:49, 9 November 2024

House of Jeszenszky
CountryKingdom of Hungary
Founded1255 (Kisjeszen branch)
1278 (Nagyjeszen branch)
FounderAndrás Temérdek (Kisjeszen branch)
Mágya (Nagyjeszen branch)
Cadet branchesKisjeszen branch
Nagyjeszen branch

The Jeszenszky family or Jesenský (also Jessensky, Jessinsky, Jessensky de Gross Jessen) is the name of two old noble families in the Kingdom of Hungary. They have a mutual name but their origins are different.

Kisjeszen family

The first known ancestor of the Kisjeszen (Minor Jeszen) family was the castle warrior András Temérdek who received lands in Turóc County (Slovak: Turiec) from king Béla IV of Hungary in 1255. The family introduced their new surname after the name of a village "Jeszen" (Jaseno, now Turčianske Jaseno). In the 14th century the family used the "Kisjeszeni" ("de Kisjeszen") name form and the Slovak variant of their name "Jeszenszky" came into use from the 15th century.

Nagyjeszen family

The first known member of the Nagyjeszen (Major Jeszen) family was called Mágya. In 1278 Mágya received his noble title, because of his valor in the Battle on the Marchfeld.

Famous members of the families

Ladislaus Jesenský died in 1526 during the catastrophic Battle of Mohács. Subsequently, all Jesenský property was confiscated by the advancing Ottomans, so brothers Melchior, Lorenz and Balthasar Jesenský moved to Silesia (then part of the Crown of Bohemia) and lived in Wrocław and Świdnica from 1541 onward. Balthasar's son was Ján Jesenský, known as Jan Jesenius, famous scientist and politician who lived and died in Prague, Bohemia.

Branches of the families are still living in Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, United States and England.

Important family members:

See also

References

  1. Járdáni Temérdek András Ivadékai Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, rakovszky.eu
  2. ^ Jeszenszky, Géza: A szlovák-magyar kiegyezés útja. In: Szlovákok az európai történelemben. Közép-Európai Intézet, Teleki László Alapítvány, Budapest, 1994
  3. ^ "Pallas Nagy Lexikona". Hungarian Electronic Library, mek.oszk.hu. Retrieved 2013-07-17.
  4. ^ László Fodor, A kisjeszeni Jeszenszky család Szatmárban Archived 2013-10-20 at the Wayback Machine, Szabolcs-Szatmár Bereg Megyei Önkormányzat, 2008, p. 31

Sources

Categories: