Worshipful Company of Vintners: Difference between revisions

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	== History and origins ==		== History and origins ==
	The ] of ] formed a ] as early as the twelfth century and received their first ] in 1363, ~~which~~ granted far-reaching powers including ] throughout ] ]s and the right to buy ] and ] to sell to the ].		The ] of ] formed a ] as early as the twelfth century and received their first ] in 1363.<ref></ref> This granted far-reaching powers including ] throughout ] ]s and the right to buy ] and cloth to sell to the ].

	This royal charter effectively granted a ] over wine imports from ], securing the Company pre-eminence in the wine trade. Ranked eleventh in 1515 when the ] was established by ], ] revoked the Company's ] in 1553. Its privileges removed under the ] were restored by ] & ], but the Company could not recover its former trading dominance in ]. By 1725 few ]s were joining the ], so the Company finally abandoned ] to the ].		This royal charter effectively granted a ] over wine imports from ], securing the Company pre-eminence in the wine trade. Ranked eleventh in 1515 when the ] was established by ], ] revoked the Company's ] in 1553. Its privileges removed under the ] were restored by ] and ], but the Company could not recover its former trading dominance in ]. By 1725 few wine merchants were joining the ], so the Company finally abandoned ] to the ].

	Until 2006, the Vintners' Company retained ] in certain areas of ], such as the ] and along the route of the ]. Its ] being abolished, limited ] remain to the ].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.vintnershall.co.uk/?page=vintners_privilege \|title=Free vintners \|website=The Vintners' Company}}</ref>		Until 2006, the Vintners' Company retained ] in certain areas of ], such as the ] and along the route of the ]. Its ] being abolished, limited ] remain to the ].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.vintnershall.co.uk/?page=vintners_privilege \|title=Free vintners \|website=The Vintners' Company}}</ref>

	Actively engaged in ] ], including the prestigious ] ], the Vintners' Company supports many charities, including those concerned with treating the effects of ] and ].		Actively engaged in ] education, including the prestigious ] ], the Vintners' Company supports many charities, including those concerned with treating the effects of ] and ].

	Vintners' Hall is situated on ] by ], in ], ]. In ], nearby ] was where ] and ] from ] were ~~]ed~~ in the ].		Vintners' Hall is situated on ] by ], in ], ]. In ], nearby ] was where garlic and wine from France were docked in the City.

	== Swan ~~Upping~~ ==		== Swan upping ==
	Since the reign of ], the Vintners enjoy a peculiar right of ],<ref></ref> whereby ]s on the ] are apportioned among ], the ] and ].<ref></ref>		Since the reign of ], the Vintners enjoy a peculiar right of ],<ref></ref> whereby ]s on the ] are apportioned among ], the ] and ].<ref></ref>

			Vintners' swans are given two nicks to the beak (the Dyers' have one): hence the ].
	== Procession of the Worshipful Company of Vintners ==

			== Hall and ceremonial ==
			Vinters' Hall stands on ] in the ]. It dates from 1671 although very little of the exterior of the 17th-century building survives.<ref>{{NHLE\|num=1180690\|desc=Vintners' Hall\|grade=I\|access-date=28 October 2024}}</ref> The building was re-faced in the 19th and 20th centuries. It consists of a suite of rooms, including the main hall, court and drawing rooms and a boardroom.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.vintnershall.co.uk/our-hall\|title=Vintners' Hall\|publisher=Worshipful Company of Vintners\|access-date=28 October 2024}}</ref>

	The Vintners elect a new Master annually in July, celebrated by a ] at the ] ], opposite the ]. The ] starts at ] with the ] and ]s in ] carrying ]s, their path being swept by a ] using a ] ].		The Vintners elect a new Master annually in July, celebrated by a ] at the ] ], opposite the ]. The ] starts at ] with the ] and ]s in ] carrying ]s, their path being swept by a ] using a ] ].

	],<ref></ref> is the ] most recently to serve as ], and elected '''Master Vintner''' for 2023/24 is Ant Fairbank.<ref></ref>		],<ref></ref> is the ] most recently to serve as ], and elected '''Master Vintner''' for 2023/24 is Anthony (Ant) Fairbank.<ref></ref>

	== In popular culture==		== In popular culture==
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	===Further reading===		===Further reading===
			* Crawford, Anne (1977). (Constable, London), 319 pp.
	* ~~{{cite~~ ~~book~~ \| ~~title=~~The History of the Twelve Great Livery Companies of London: principally compiled from their Grants and Records; with an Historical Essay, and Accounts of each Company; including Notices and Illustrations of Metropolitan Trade and Commerce, as originally concentrated in those Societies; with attested copies and translations of the Companies' Charters ''~~(Volume~~ II~~)''~~ ~~\| author='''William Herbert''' \| publisher= \| year=1836 }}<ref></ref>~~		* Herbert, William (1836). , ''The History of the Twelve Great Livery Companies of London: principally compiled from their Grants and Records; with an Historical Essay, and Accounts of each Company; including Notices and Illustrations of Metropolitan Trade and Commerce, as originally concentrated in those Societies; with attested copies and translations of the Companies' Charters '', Vol. II, pp. 625–42.

	==References==		==References==
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	]		]
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Latest revision as of 05:55, 9 November 2024

Livery company of the City of London

The Worshipful Company of Vintners, one of the Great Twelve City Livery Companies, retains close links with the wine trade.

The Vintners' Company traces its origins to the 12th century and received its swan rights from King Edward IV.

Its motto is Vinum Exhilarat Animum, Latin for "Wine cheers the Spirit".

History and origins

The vintners of London formed a guild as early as the twelfth century and received their first royal charter in 1363. This granted far-reaching powers including duties of search throughout English dominions and the right to buy herrings and cloth to sell to the Gascons.

This royal charter effectively granted a monopoly over wine imports from Gascony, securing the Company pre-eminence in the wine trade. Ranked eleventh in 1515 when the order of precedence of City Livery Companies was established by King Henry VIII, Queen Mary revoked the Company's rights in 1553. Its privileges removed under the Stuarts were restored by William and Mary, but the Company could not recover its former trading dominance in Europe. By 1725 few wine merchants were joining the livery, so the Company finally abandoned claim to the duty of search.

Until 2006, the Vintners' Company retained autonomous alcohol sale licensing rights in certain areas of England, such as the City of London and along the route of the old Great North Road. Its ancient rights being abolished, limited privileges remain to the livery.

Actively engaged in wine trade education, including the prestigious Master of Wine qualification, the Vintners' Company supports many charities, including those concerned with treating the effects of alcohol and drug abuse.

Vintners' Hall is situated on Lower Thames Street by Southwark Bridge, in Vintry Ward, London EC4. In medieval times, nearby Garlickhythe was where garlic and wine from France were docked in the City.

Swan upping

Since the reign of King Edward IV, the Vintners enjoy a peculiar right of swan upping, whereby swans on the Thames are apportioned among the Crown, the Vintners' and Dyers' Companies.

Vintners' swans are given two nicks to the beak (the Dyers' have one): hence the Swan with Two Necks, London.

Hall and ceremonial

Vinters' Hall stands on Upper Thames Street in the City of London. It dates from 1671 although very little of the exterior of the 17th-century building survives. The building was re-faced in the 19th and 20th centuries. It consists of a suite of rooms, including the main hall, court and drawing rooms and a boardroom.

The Vintners elect a new Master annually in July, celebrated by a publication service at the Guild Church of St James Garlickhythe, opposite the livery hall. The procession starts at Vintners' Hall with the Master and Wardens in Tudor dress carrying nosegays, their path being swept by a Wine Porter using a birch broom.

Sir Lionel Denny, is the Vintner most recently to serve as Lord Mayor of London, and elected Master Vintner for 2023/24 is Anthony (Ant) Fairbank.

In popular culture

The music video of Liberty X's 2002 smash hit "Just a Little" was filmed at Vintners' Hall, featuring a gang of professional burglars (with two of its members, Jessica Taylor and Kelli Young, in tight black latex catsuits) stealing a diamond from the building's atrium.
Vintners' Hall also features in Mimi Webb's 2022 music hit video "Ghost of You".

Vintners' Swan Marker, in blue uniform, during annual Swan Upping at Abingdon, summer 2011
The Vintners at the start of Swan Upping, Sunbury 2004
Royal (white flag, far right) and the Vintners' (red flag) and Dyers' (blue flag) Swan Uppers at Abingdon in 2006
City publication procession of the Worshipful Company of Vintners in 2019

External links

v t e Livery companies and guilds in the City of London
Livery companies in order of precedence	Mercers Grocers Drapers Fishmongers Goldsmiths Skinners Merchant Taylors Haberdashers Salters Ironmongers Vintners Clothworkers Dyers Brewers Leathersellers Pewterers Barbers Cutlers Bakers Wax Chandlers Tallow Chandlers Armourers and Brasiers Girdlers Butchers Saddlers Carpenters Cordwainers Painter-Stainers Curriers Masons Plumbers Innholders Founders Poulters Cooks Coopers Tylers and Bricklayers Bowyers Fletchers Blacksmiths Joiners and Ceilers Weavers Woolmen Scriveners Fruiterers Plaisterers Stationers and Newspaper Makers Broderers Upholders Musicians Turners Basketmakers Glaziers and Painters of Glass Horners Farriers Paviors Loriners Apothecaries Shipwrights Spectacle Makers Clockmakers Glovers Feltmakers Framework Knitters Needlemakers Gardeners Tin Plate Workers Wheelwrights Distillers Pattenmakers Glass Sellers Coachmakers and Coach Harness Makers Gunmakers Gold and Silver Wyre Drawers Makers of Playing Cards Fanmakers Carmen Master Mariners Solicitors Farmers Air Pilots Tobacco Pipe Makers and Tobacco Blenders Furniture Makers Scientific Instrument Makers Chartered Surveyors Chartered Accountants Chartered Secretaries and Administrators Builders' Merchants Launderers Marketors Actuaries Insurers Arbitrators Engineers Fuellers Lightmongers Environmental Cleaners Chartered Architects Constructors Information Technologists World Traders Water Conservators Firefighters Hackney Carriage Drivers Management Consultants International Bankers Tax Advisers Security Professionals Educators Arts Scholars Nurses
Companies without livery	Parish Clerks (Worshipful Company of) Watermen and Lightermen (Company of) Public Relations Practitioners Entrepreneurs HR Professionals
Category:Organisations based in the City of London

51°30′37″N 0°05′39″W / 51.51015°N 0.09406°W / 51.51015; -0.09406

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