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{{Short description|Scottish judge}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2014}} {{Use British English|date=July 2014}}
{{Infobox officeholder {{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = ] | honorific-prefix = ]
| name = The Baroness Clark of Calton | name = The Baroness Clark of Calton
| honorific-suffix = ] | honorific-suffix = ]
| image = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (Scotland).svg | image = Baroness Clark of Calton, 2023.jpg
| imagesize = 150px | imagesize =
| office = ] | caption = Official portrait, 2023
| term_start = 2006 | office = ]
| term_end = 2019 | term_start = 2006
| predecessor = ] | term_end = 2019
| office1 = ] | nominator = ] <br /> {{small|as ]}}
|monarch1 = ] | monarch = ]
|primeminister1 = ] | predecessor = ]
| term_start1 = 19 May | office1 = ]
| primeminister1 = ]
1999
| term_end1 = 18 January 2006 | term_start1 = 19 May 1999
| predecessor1 = ''Office created'' | term_end1 = 18 January 2006
| successor1 = ] | predecessor1 = ''Office established''
| successor1 = ]
|office2 = ] <br />] | office2 = ] <br />]
|term_start2 = 21 June 2005<br />] | term_start2 = 21 June 2005<br />]
|term_end2 = | term_end2 =
| office3 = ] <br />for ] | office3 = ] <br />for ]
| parliament = | parliament =
| majority = | majority =
| predecessor3 = ] | predecessor3 = ]
| successor3 = ''constituency abolished'' | successor3 = ''Constituency abolished''
| term_start3 = 2 May 1997 | term_start3 = 1 May 1997
| term_end3 = 11 April 2005 | term_end3 = 11 April 2005
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|02|26|df=yes}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|02|26|df=yes}}
| birth_place = | birth_place =
| death_date = | death_date =
| death_place = | death_place =
| birthname = Lynda Margaret Clark | birthname = Lynda Margaret Clark
| nationality = | nationality =
| spouse = | spouse =
| party = ] | party = ]
| relations = | relations =
| children = | children =
| residence = | residence =
| alma_mater = ],<br />] | alma_mater = ],<br />]
| occupation = | occupation =
| profession = | profession =
| religion = | religion =
| signature = | signature =
| website = | website =
| footnotes = | footnotes =
}} }}


'''Lynda Margaret Clark, Baroness Clark of Calton''' ], known as '''Lady Clark of Calton''', (born 26 February 1949) is a ] judge. She was formerly the ] ] for ]. She was ] from the creation of that position in 1999 until 2006, whereupon she became a Judge of the ] in Scotland. '''Lynda Margaret Clark, Baroness Clark of Calton''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|size=100%|PC|}}, known as '''Lady Clark of Calton''', (born 26 February 1949) is a ] judge. She was formerly the ] ] for ]. She was ] from the creation of that position in 1999 until 2006, whereupon she became a Judge of the ] in Scotland.


==Career== ==Career==
Clark read Law at ] during its transition to independence as the ], graduating in 1970 with a LLB (Hons) from St Andrews, and subsequently gained a ] in Criminology and Penology from the ] in 1975.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotland-judiciary.org.uk/34/508/The-Right-Hon-the-Lady-Clark-of-Calton-(Lynda-Clark)|title=The Right Hon the Lady Clark of Calton (Lynda Clark)|publisher=Judiciary of Scotland|accessdate=7 December 2015}}</ref> She was a lecturer in ] from 1973 at the University of Dundee until she was called to the ] in 1977. She ] in 1989, and was subsequently called to the ] in 1990 as a member of the ]. Clark read law at ] during its transition to independence as the ], graduating in 1970 with an LL.B. (Hons) from St Andrews, and subsequently gained a ] in criminology and penology from the ] in 1975 presenting the thesis "Bail decision-making : law and practice in Scotland".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Clark |first=L. |date=1975 |title=Bail decision-making : law and practice in Scotland |url=https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/16368}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotland-judiciary.org.uk/34/508/The-Right-Hon-the-Lady-Clark-of-Calton-(Lynda-Clark)|title=The Right Hon the Lady Clark of Calton (Lynda Clark)|publisher=Judiciary of Scotland|access-date=7 December 2015}}</ref> She was a lecturer in ] from 1973 at the University of Dundee until she was called to the ] in 1977. She ] in 1989, and was subsequently called to the ] in 1990 as a member of the ].


=== Politics === === Politics ===
Clark first stood for election to ] at the ], where she unsuccessfully contested the ] seat held by ] of the ]. At the ], she was elected to the ] for the ] constituency, unseating the Conservative ], ]. Rifkind was one of the high-profile losses on election night for the ]; who experienced their worst defeat since the ] and lost all their seats in both ] and ]. Clark first stood for election to ] at the ], where she unsuccessfully contested the ] seat held by ] of the ]. At the ], she was elected to the ] for the ] constituency, unseating the Conservative ], ]. Rifkind was one of the high-profile losses on election night for the ], who experienced their worst defeat since the ] and lost all their seats in both ] and ].


In May 1999, Clark was appointed as the first-ever ], a new post created by the ] to advise the ] and ] on ]. In May 1999, Clark was appointed as the first-ever ], a new post created by the ] to advise the ] and ] on ].


She stood down at the ], allowing ] ] to contest the new ] constituency.<ref name="scotsman-2006-01-20-new-judges" /> She stood down at the ], allowing ] ] to contest the new ] constituency.<ref name="scotsman-2006-01-20-new-judges" />


On 13 May 2005, it was announced that Clark would be created a ], and on 21 June 2005 the title was ]d as '''Baroness Clark of Calton''', of Calton in the ].<ref name="gazette-2005-peerage" /> On 13 May 2005, it was announced that Clark would be created a ], and on 21 June 2005 the title was ]d as '''Baroness Clark of Calton''', of Calton in the ].<ref name="gazette-2005-peerage" />


On 18 January 2006, Lady Clark of Calton resigned as Advocate General, pending an expected judicial appointment. She was replaced as Advocate General by ]<ref name="gazette-davidson-adv-gen" /> (now Lord Davidson of Glen Clova). On 18 January 2006, Lady Clark of Calton resigned as Advocate General, pending an expected judicial appointment. She was replaced as Advocate General by ]<ref name="gazette-davidson-adv-gen" /> (now Lord Davidson of Glen Clova).


=== Judge === === Judge ===
On 19 January, Clark was appointed as a ] of the ], a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland.<ref name="scotsman-2006-01-20-new-judges" /> She was installed in office in February 2006.<ref name="scotsman-2006-02-14-court" /> On 19 January, Clark was appointed as a ], a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland.<ref name="scotsman-2006-01-20-new-judges" /> She was installed in office in February 2006.<ref name="scotsman-2006-02-14-court" />


On 21 June 2012, Lady Clark succeeded ] as Chairman of the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotlawcom.gov.uk/news/archive/lady-clark-appointed-chairman-of-scottish-law-commission/|title=Lady Clark Appointed Chairman of Scottish Law Commission|publisher=Scottish Law Commission|accessdate=6 January 2015}}</ref> Lady Clark demitted office on 31 December 2013 in order to sit in the ] of the ], and was succeeded as Chairman by ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotlawcom.gov.uk/files/1513/9530/5755/Annual_Report_2013_Rep_236.pdf|title=Scottish Law Commission Annual Report 2013|publisher=Scottish Law Commission|accessdate=6 January 2015}}</ref> On 21 June 2012, Lady Clark succeeded ] as chairman of the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotlawcom.gov.uk/news/archive/lady-clark-appointed-chairman-of-scottish-law-commission/|title=Lady Clark Appointed Chairman of Scottish Law Commission|publisher=Scottish Law Commission|access-date=6 January 2015}}</ref> Lady Clark demitted office on 31 December 2013 in order to sit in the ] of the ], and was succeeded as chairman by ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotlawcom.gov.uk/files/1513/9530/5755/Annual_Report_2013_Rep_236.pdf|title=Scottish Law Commission Annual Report 2013|publisher=Scottish Law Commission|access-date=6 January 2015}}</ref>


As of 2016, Lady Clark of Calton is the most recent Senator of the College of Justice to have served in the House of Commons. As of 2016, Lady Clark of Calton is the most recent Senator of the College of Justice to have served in the House of Commons.


She retired from the bench in 2019.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pioneering lawyer Lady Clark of Calton retires |url=https://scottishlegal.com/article/pioneering-lawyer-lady-clark-of-calton-retires |accessdate=18 January 2020 |work=Scottish Legal |date=4 March 2019}}</ref> She retired from the bench in 2019.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pioneering lawyer Lady Clark of Calton retires |url=https://scottishlegal.com/article/pioneering-lawyer-lady-clark-of-calton-retires |access-date=18 January 2020 |work=Scottish Legal News |date=4 March 2019}}</ref>


==Publications== ==Publications==
*''The Role of the Advocate General for Scotland''<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=SZSSuFFsD_QC&pg=PA39&lpg=PA39&dq=%22lynda+clark%22+mp |title=in A.Boyle, C.Himsworth, A.Loux & H. MacQueen (eds) (2002) |accessdate=23 August 2012|isbn=9781841130446 |last1=Boyle |first1=Alan E. |last2=Himsworth |first2=Chris |last3=Loux |first3=Andrea |last4=MacQueen |first4=Hector |year=2002 }}</ref> *''The Role of the Advocate General for Scotland''<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SZSSuFFsD_QC&q=%22lynda+clark%22+mp&pg=PA39 |title=in A.Boyle, C.Himsworth, A.Loux & H. MacQueen (eds) (2002) |access-date=23 August 2012|isbn=9781841130446 |last1=Boyle |first1=Alan E. |last2=Himsworth |first2=Chris |last3=Loux |first3=Andrea |last4=MacQueen |first4=Hector |year=2002 |publisher=Hart }}</ref>
*{{cite book |first= |last= |title=Human Rights and Scots Law: Comparative Perspectives on the Incorporation of the ECHR |publisher=Hart Publishing | isbn= 978-1-84113-044-6 |year= 2002}} *{{cite book |title=Human Rights and Scots Law: Comparative Perspectives on the Incorporation of the ECHR |publisher=Hart Publishing | isbn= 978-1-84113-044-6 |year= 2002}}


==References== ==References==
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<ref name="gazette-2005-peerage">], , 24 June 2005. Retrieved 7 June 2016</ref> <ref name="gazette-2005-peerage">], , 24 June 2005. Retrieved 7 June 2016</ref>


<ref name="gazette-davidson-adv-gen">], , 24 March 2006. Retrieved 7 June 2016</ref> <ref name="gazette-davidson-adv-gen">], , 24 March 2006. Retrieved 7 June 2016</ref>


<ref name="scotsman-2006-01-20-new-judges">{{cite news <ref name="scotsman-2006-01-20-new-judges">{{cite news
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| date = 20 January 2006 | date = 20 January 2006
| newspaper = ] | newspaper = ]
| accessdate = 7 June 2016 | access-date = 7 June 2016
}}</ref> }}</ref>


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| date = 14 February 2006 | date = 14 February 2006
| newspaper = ] | newspaper = ]
| accessdate = 7 June 2016 | access-date = 7 June 2016
}}</ref> }}</ref>


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{{Senators of the College of Justice}}


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Latest revision as of 03:45, 10 November 2024

Scottish judge

The Right HonourableThe Baroness Clark of CaltonPC
Official portrait, 2023
Senator of the College of Justice
In office
2006–2019
Nominated byJack McConnell
as First Minister
MonarchElizabeth II
Preceded byLady Cosgrove
Advocate General for Scotland
In office
19 May 1999 – 18 January 2006
Prime MinisterTony Blair
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byThe Lord Davidson of Glen Clova
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Incumbent
Assumed office
21 June 2005
Life Peerage
Member of Parliament
for Edinburgh Pentlands
In office
1 May 1997 – 11 April 2005
Preceded byMalcolm Rifkind
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Personal details
BornLynda Margaret Clark
(1949-02-26) 26 February 1949 (age 75)
Political partyLabour
Alma materQueens College, St Andrews,
University of Edinburgh

Lynda Margaret Clark, Baroness Clark of Calton PC, known as Lady Clark of Calton, (born 26 February 1949) is a Scottish judge. She was formerly the Labour Member of Parliament for Edinburgh Pentlands. She was Advocate General for Scotland from the creation of that position in 1999 until 2006, whereupon she became a Judge of the Court of Session in Scotland.

Career

Clark read law at Queens College, St Andrews during its transition to independence as the University of Dundee School of Law, graduating in 1970 with an LL.B. (Hons) from St Andrews, and subsequently gained a PhD in criminology and penology from the University of Edinburgh in 1975 presenting the thesis "Bail decision-making : law and practice in Scotland". She was a lecturer in Jurisprudence from 1973 at the University of Dundee until she was called to the Scottish Bar in 1977. She took silk in 1989, and was subsequently called to the English Bar in 1990 as a member of the Inner Temple.

Politics

Clark first stood for election to Parliament at the 1992 general election, where she unsuccessfully contested the North East Fife seat held by Menzies Campbell of the Liberal Democrats. At the 1997 general election, she was elected to the House of Commons for the Edinburgh Pentlands constituency, unseating the Conservative Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, Malcolm Rifkind. Rifkind was one of the high-profile losses on election night for the Conservative Party, who experienced their worst defeat since the 1906 general election and lost all their seats in both Scotland and Wales.

In May 1999, Clark was appointed as the first-ever Advocate General for Scotland, a new post created by the Scotland Act 1998 to advise the Crown and Government of the United Kingdom on Scots law.

She stood down at the 2005 general election, allowing Secretary of State for Transport Alistair Darling to contest the new Edinburgh South West constituency.

On 13 May 2005, it was announced that Clark would be created a life peer, and on 21 June 2005 the title was gazetted as Baroness Clark of Calton, of Calton in the City of Edinburgh.

On 18 January 2006, Lady Clark of Calton resigned as Advocate General, pending an expected judicial appointment. She was replaced as Advocate General by Neil Davidson, QC (now Lord Davidson of Glen Clova).

Judge

On 19 January, Clark was appointed as a Senator of the College of Justice, a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland. She was installed in office in February 2006.

On 21 June 2012, Lady Clark succeeded Lord Drummond Young as chairman of the Scottish Law Commission. Lady Clark demitted office on 31 December 2013 in order to sit in the Inner House of the Court of Session, and was succeeded as chairman by Lord Pentland.

As of 2016, Lady Clark of Calton is the most recent Senator of the College of Justice to have served in the House of Commons.

She retired from the bench in 2019.

Publications

  • The Role of the Advocate General for Scotland
  • Human Rights and Scots Law: Comparative Perspectives on the Incorporation of the ECHR. Hart Publishing. 2002. ISBN 978-1-84113-044-6.

References

  1. Clark, L. (1975). "Bail decision-making : law and practice in Scotland". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. "The Right Hon the Lady Clark of Calton (Lynda Clark)". Judiciary of Scotland. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  3. ^ "Labour MP who quit Commons last year among four new judges". The Scotsman. 20 January 2006. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  4. The Edinburgh Gazette, Issue no.: 25861, Notice ID: E-25861-1108/262, 24 June 2005. Retrieved 7 June 2016
  5. The Edinburgh Gazette, Issue no.: 26014, Notice ID: E-26014-1114/288, 24 March 2006. Retrieved 7 June 2016
  6. "Court shorts". The Scotsman. 14 February 2006. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  7. "Lady Clark Appointed Chairman of Scottish Law Commission". Scottish Law Commission. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  8. "Scottish Law Commission Annual Report 2013" (PDF). Scottish Law Commission. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  9. "Pioneering lawyer Lady Clark of Calton retires". Scottish Legal News. 4 March 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  10. Boyle, Alan E.; Himsworth, Chris; Loux, Andrea; MacQueen, Hector (2002). in A.Boyle, C.Himsworth, A.Loux & H. MacQueen (eds) (2002). Hart. ISBN 9781841130446. Retrieved 23 August 2012.

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byMalcolm Rifkind Member of Parliament for Edinburgh Pentlands
1997 – 2005 		Constituency abolished
Legal offices
Office Created Advocate General for Scotland
1999–2006 		Succeeded byNeil Davidson
Categories: