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{{Short description|French politician and soldier}}
{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
| name = Charles Malo François Lameth | name = Charles Malo François Lameth
| image = Daumier-Lameth.jpg | image = Charles Lameth - gravure de Bonneville.jpg
⚫ | caption = Lameth by François Bonneville, 1796
| image_size =
⚫ | caption = Lameth caricatured by Honoré Daumier, 1832
| birth_name = | birth_name =
| birth_date = 5 October 1757 – 28 December 1832 | birth_date = 5 October 1757
| birth_place = ], ] | birth_place = ], France
| death_date = 28 December 1832 | death_date = {{death-date and age|28 December 1832|5 October 1757}}
| death_place = | death_place =
| death_cause = | death_cause =
| resting_place = | resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates = | resting_place_coordinates =
| residence = ]
| nationality = | nationality =
| other_names =
| known_for =
| education = | education =
| alma mater = | alma mater =
| employer =
| occupation =
| title =
| salary =
| networth =
| term =
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| successor =
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| boards =
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| spouse = Marie Anne Picot | spouse = Marie Anne Picot
| children = | children =
| parents = Louis Charles de Lameth<br/>Marie Thérèse de Broglie | parents = Louis Charles de Lameth<br/>Marie Thérèse de Broglie
| relatives = ] <small>(brother)</small><br/>] <small>(brother)</small> | relatives = ] <small>(brother)</small><br/>] <small>(brother)</small>
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'''Charles Malo François Lameth''' (5 October 1757 – 28 December 1832) was a ] politician and soldier. '''Charles Malo François Lameth''' ({{IPA|fr|ʃaʁl malo fʁɑ̃swa lamɛt}}; 5 October 1757 – 28 December 1832) was a French politician and soldier.


==Early life== ==Early life==
Charles Malo François Lameth was born on 5 October 1757 in ].<ref name="larousse">, ''Histoire de France'', Paris: Larousse, 2005.</ref> His father was Louise Charles de Lameth and his mother, Marie Thérèse de Broglie.<ref name="geneanet">, ]</ref> His mother was the sister of the ] and a favourite of ].<ref>Chronicle of the French Revolution, Longman 1989 p.35</ref> Charles Malo François Lameth was born on 5 October 1757 in ].<ref name="larousse">, ''Histoire de France'', Paris: Larousse, 2005.</ref> His father was Louise Charles de Lameth and his mother, Marie Thérèse de Broglie.<ref name="geneanet">, GeneaNet</ref> His mother was the sister of the ] and a favourite of ].<ref name="French Revolution p.35">Chronicle of the French Revolution, Longman 1989 p.35</ref>


==Career== ==Career==
He was in the ] of the ] (future ] ]), and became an officer in a ] regiment. He served in the ],<ref name="dictionary">{{cite book|last1=Scott|first1=Samuel|last2=Rothaus|first2=Barry|title=Historical Dictionary of the French Revolution 1789-1799|url=https://www.questia.com/read/71902167/historical-dictionary-of-the-french-revolution-1789-1799|accessdate=6 April 2015|volume=2|year=1985|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport|subscription=yes|via=]}}</ref> He was in the ] of the ] (future ] ]), and became an officer in a ] regiment.<ref name="French Revolution p.35"/> He served in the ],<ref name="dictionary">{{cite book|last1=Scott|first1=Samuel|last2=Rothaus|first2=Barry|title=Historical Dictionary of the French Revolution 1789-1799|url=https://www.questia.com/read/71902167/historical-dictionary-of-the-french-revolution-1789-1799|access-date=6 April 2015|volume=2|year=1985|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport|archive-date=10 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710075751/https://www.questia.com/read/71902167/historical-dictionary-of-the-french-revolution-1789-1799|url-status=dead}}</ref> and was a hero of the ] in 1781.<ref name="French Revolution p.35"/> He was a ] and a ].<ref>Chronicle of the French Revolution, Longman 1989 p.36</ref>


He was a founding member of the ] in 1788.<ref name="larousse"/> Although he married a rich heiress from ], he was a founding member of the ] in 1788.<ref name="larousse"/>


He was deputy to the ],<ref name=dictionary/> which subsequently became the ] and ]. As the Assembly began to divide into factions, Lameth, a ], was identified with the ].<ref name="larousse"/> Since the ] moved toward a ], he ] to ].<ref name="larousse"/> He was deputy to the ],<ref name=dictionary/> for the nobility, and was one of the first aristocrats to renounce his privileges on the night of 4 August 1789.<ref>Chronicle of the French Revolution, Longman 1989 p.193</ref> He continued to serve in the ] and ] and in January 1791 repaid to the Treasury the 60,000 francs it had cost ] to provide him and his brothers with an education at the ].<ref>Chronicle of the French Revolution, Longman, 1989 p.193</ref> In November 1790 he fought a duel with the ]. The duke wounded him and it was briefly feared that he had tipped his sword with poison. Lameth was so popular that a mob stormed Castries' house in revenge.<ref>Chronicle of the French Revolution, Longman 1989 p.179</ref> As the Assembly began to divide into factions, Lameth, a ], was identified with the ]<ref name="larousse"/> and he was arrested in ] on 12 August 1792 for protesting against the ].<ref>Chronicle of the French Revolution, Longman, 1989 p.282</ref> Since the ] moved toward a ], he ] to ].<ref name="larousse"/>


He returned to France under the ], and was appointed governor of ] (in the ]) under the ]. In 1814, he rose to the rank of ]. Like his brother ] (but unlike his other one, ]), Charles joined the ] camp after the ], succeeding Alexandre as deputy in 1829.<ref name="larousse"/> In the final years of his life, he was nonetheless a noted supporter of the ].<ref name="larousse"/> He returned to France under the ], was appointed ] in 1809 and fought in the Spanish War,<ref name="French Revolution p.668">Chronicle of the French Revolution, Longman 1989 p.668</ref> and was appointed governor of ] (in the ]) under the ]. In 1814, he rose to the rank of ]. Like his brother ] (but unlike his other one, ]), Charles joined the ] camp after the ], succeeding Alexandre as deputy in 1829.<ref name="larousse"/> In the final years of his life, he was nonetheless a noted supporter of the ].<ref name="larousse"/><ref name="French Revolution p.668"/>


==Personal life== ==Personal life==
] ]
He married Marie Anne Picot.<ref name="geneanet"/> They had two children.<ref name="geneanet"/> They resided at the ] in ], ].<ref></ref> He married Marie Anne Picot.<ref name="geneanet"/> They had two children.<ref name="geneanet"/> They resided at the ] in ], ].<ref>{{Base Mérimée|PA00116178|Château d'Hénencourt}}</ref>


==Death==
He died on 28 December 1832.<ref name="larousse"/> He died on 28 December 1832.<ref name="larousse"/>

==Bibliography==
* 1790 -
* 1790 -
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* 1790 -
* 1791 -


==References== ==References==
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Latest revision as of 21:10, 15 November 2024

French politician and soldier
Charles Malo François Lameth
Lameth by François Bonneville, 1796
Born5 October 1757
Paris, France
Died28 December 1832 (1832-12-29) (aged 75)
SpouseMarie Anne Picot
Parent(s)Louis Charles de Lameth
Marie Thérèse de Broglie
RelativesAlexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth (brother)
Théodore de Lameth (brother)

Charles Malo François Lameth (French pronunciation: [ʃaʁl malo fʁɑ̃swa lamɛt]; 5 October 1757 – 28 December 1832) was a French politician and soldier.

Early life

Charles Malo François Lameth was born on 5 October 1757 in Paris. His father was Louise Charles de Lameth and his mother, Marie Thérèse de Broglie. His mother was the sister of the Marshall de Broglie and a favourite of Marie Antoinette.

Career

He was in the retinue of the comte d'Artois (future King Charles X), and became an officer in a cuirassier regiment. He served in the American War of Independence, and was a hero of the Battle of Yorktown in 1781. He was a Knight of the Order of Malta and a Knight of the Order of Saint Louis.

Although he married a rich heiress from Saint Domingue, he was a founding member of the Society of the Friends of the Blacks in 1788.

He was deputy to the Estates-General of 1789, for the nobility, and was one of the first aristocrats to renounce his privileges on the night of 4 August 1789. He continued to serve in the National Assembly and National Constituent Assembly and in January 1791 repaid to the Treasury the 60,000 francs it had cost Louis XVI to provide him and his brothers with an education at the École Militaire. In November 1790 he fought a duel with the Duc de Castries. The duke wounded him and it was briefly feared that he had tipped his sword with poison. Lameth was so popular that a mob stormed Castries' house in revenge. As the Assembly began to divide into factions, Lameth, a constitutional monarchist, was identified with the Feuillants and he was arrested in Rouen on 12 August 1792 for protesting against the Attack on the Tuileries. Since the French Revolution moved toward a Republic, he emigrated to Hamburg.

He returned to France under the Consulate, was appointed Brigadier General in 1809 and fought in the Spanish War, and was appointed governor of Würzburg (in the Duchy of Würzburg) under the First Empire. In 1814, he rose to the rank of Lieutenant General. Like his brother Alexandre Lameth (but unlike his other one, Théodore de Lameth), Charles joined the Bourbon camp after the Restoration, succeeding Alexandre as deputy in 1829. In the final years of his life, he was nonetheless a noted supporter of the July Monarchy.

Personal life

Château d'Hénencourt.

He married Marie Anne Picot. They had two children. They resided at the Château d'Hénencourt in Hénencourt, Somme.

He died on 28 December 1832.

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ Lameth (Charles Malo François, comte de), Histoire de France, Paris: Larousse, 2005.
  2. ^ , GeneaNet
  3. ^ Chronicle of the French Revolution, Longman 1989 p.35
  4. ^ Scott, Samuel; Rothaus, Barry (1985). Historical Dictionary of the French Revolution 1789-1799. Vol. 2. Westport: Greenwood Press. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  5. Chronicle of the French Revolution, Longman 1989 p.36
  6. Chronicle of the French Revolution, Longman 1989 p.193
  7. Chronicle of the French Revolution, Longman, 1989 p.193
  8. Chronicle of the French Revolution, Longman 1989 p.179
  9. Chronicle of the French Revolution, Longman, 1989 p.282
  10. ^ Chronicle of the French Revolution, Longman 1989 p.668
  11. Base Mérimée: Château d'Hénencourt, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
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