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{{Short description|none}} | ||
{{ |
{{more citations needed|date=September 2014}} | ||
The following list of ]s is not to be considered an authoritative, comprehensive listing of all such games; rather, it is intended to represent a wide range of game styles and genres presented using the text mode display and their evolution across a long period. | The following list of ]s is not to be considered an authoritative, comprehensive listing of all such games; rather, it is intended to represent a wide range of game styles and genres presented using the text mode display and their evolution across a long period. | ||
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!Title!!Year Created!!Creator!!Notes | !Title!!Year Created!!Creator!!Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|BBC |
| ''BBC''||1961||]||Baseball simulator | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''||1964||], William McKay||The first ] game. | |||
⚫ | | Unnamed American football game<ref name="dtss196810">{{cite journal | url=http://dtss.dartmouth.edu/sciencearticle/index.html | title=Dartmouth Time-Sharing | author1=Kemeny, John G. | author2=Kurtz, Thomas E. | journal=Science | date=11 October 1968 | volume=162 | pages=223–228 | url-status=live | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304221336/http://dtss.dartmouth.edu/sciencearticle/index.html | archivedate=4 March 2016 }}</ref> |
||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | Unnamed American football game<ref name="dtss196810">{{cite journal | url=http://dtss.dartmouth.edu/sciencearticle/index.html | title=Dartmouth Time-Sharing | author1=Kemeny, John G. | author2=Kurtz, Thomas E. | journal=Science | date=11 October 1968 | volume=162 | issue=3850 | pages=223–228 | doi=10.1126/science.162.3850.223 | pmid=5675464 | bibcode=1968Sci...162..223K | url-status=live | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304221336/http://dtss.dartmouth.edu/sciencearticle/index.html | archivedate=4 March 2016 }}</ref>||1968 or before||Unknown||For the ]. One of "many games" in library of 500 programs. | ||
⚫ | | '']'' |
||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | '']''||1968||Doug Dyment||AKA ''Hamurabi'' | ||
⚫ | | '' |
||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | ''Highnoon''||1970||Christopher Gaylo|| | ||
⚫ | | '']'' |
||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''|| |
| '']''||1971||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1971||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' || |
| '']'' (strategy game)||1971||]|| | ||
⚫ | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' ||1972||Don Daglow | | '']'' (script game)||1972||Don Daglow|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''||1973|| |
| '']''||1973||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''||1973|| |
| '']''||1973||William K. Char, Perry Lee, and Dan Gee|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''|| |
| '']''||1973||Charles Buttrey|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1974||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''||1975|| |
| '']''||1975||] and Ray Wood|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | '']''||1975||Don Daglow|| | ||
⚫ | |'']''||1976|| |
||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | '']''||1976||]||The original ] | ||
|] | |||
|1976 | |||
|Vince Talbot | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''|| |
| '']''||1976||Vince Talbot|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1977||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''||1977||Bill Wolpert|| | |||
⚫ | | '']'' |
||
], ] and ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | '']''||1977||], ], ] and ]|| | ||
⚫ | | '' |
||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | ''Acheton''||1978||], David Seal and ]||] originally hosted on ]'s ] mainframe | ||
⚫ | | '']'' |
||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | '']''||1978||Hysick, Bob and Potter, Jeff|| | ||
⚫ | | '']'' |
||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | '']''||1978||] and ]||The first multi-user dungeon. See ] for later examples. | ||
⚫ | | '']''|| |
||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | '']''||1979||]|| | ||
| ''Brand X'' ||1979|| ] and ]||AKA Philosopher's Quest | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '' |
| ''Brand X''||1979||] and ]||AKA ''Philosopher's Quest'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1979||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1979||] and ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1979||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1980||] and ]||Text based adventure game | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''||1980||], ] and ]|| | |||
⚫ | | '']'' |
||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1980||]||] originally hosted on ]'s ] mainframe | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' |
| '']''||1980||]||] originally hosted on ]'s ] mainframe | ||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | ''Quondam''||1980||Rod Underwood||] originally hosted on ]'s ] mainframe | ||
|'']'' ||1980|| Michael Toy, Glenn Wichman, and ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''|| |
| '']''||1980||Michael Toy, Glenn Wichman, and ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''||1981||]||Based on '']'' | |||
⚫ | | '']'' |
||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Star Trader''||1982||], Kevin Ryan, ], ], and James Walters||A space game originally hosted on ]'s mainframe computer | |||
⚫ | |'']''|| |
||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | '']''||1983||]||]an ] originally hosted on ]'s ] mainframe | ||
⚫ | |'']'' |
||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | '']''||1983||]|| | ||
⚫ | | '']'' |
||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | '']''||1983||]|| | ||
⚫ | | '' |
||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | '']''||1986||]||] originally hosted on ]'s ] mainframe | ||
⚫ | | '']'' |
||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1987||]||] originally hosted on ]'s ] mainframe | ||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | '']''||1987||]|| | ||
⚫ | | ''Spycatcher'' |
||
⚫ | |- | ||
⚫ | | '']''||1987||]||] originally hosted on ]'s ] mainframe | ||
⚫ | |- | ||
⚫ | | ''Spycatcher''||1989||] and ]||] originally hosted on ]'s ] mainframe; released commercially by ] as '']'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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!Title!!Year Created!!Creator!!Notes | !Title!!Year Created!!Creator!!Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1978||] of ]||series | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1980||Tim Anderson, Marc Blank, Bruce Daniels and Dave Lebling||series | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''|| |
| '']''||1980||] of ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1981||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1981||for ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''|| |
| '']''||1982||] and ] of ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1983||Legend|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1983||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1983||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''||1983|| |
| '']''||1983||Nicolas van Dyk of ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''||1983|| |
| '']''||1983||] of ] and ] for ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1984||] of ]||Music band simulator for the ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''|| |
| '']''||1984||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1984||] and ] of ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''|| |
| '']''||1984||] for ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1984||] and ] for ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1985||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1985||] of ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1985||] for ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1985||] for Synapse|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1985||] and ] for ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1985||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1985||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1986||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1986||] for Synapse|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''|| |
| '']''||1986||] and ] for ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1987||]||The only entirely non-graphical text adventure ever published by ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1987|| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''|| |
| '']''||1987||] and ] for ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''|| |
| '']''||1987||]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/EnchantedCastleR3SW2000MichaelR.WilkAdventureInteractiveFiction|title=Enchanted Castle|last=Michael R. Wilk|date=1 January 1987|publisher=|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1987||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1987||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1987||] for ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1987||] for ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1987||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1987||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1987||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1988||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1988||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1988||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1988||] and ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1989||]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.avalon-rpg.com/|title=Online RPG Game - Avalon - Text Based Games|first=Avalon, The Legend|last=Lives|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151205233853/http://www.avalon-rpg.com/|archivedate=2015-12-05}}</ref>||A ], notable for its pioneering introduction of various innovations such as plotted quests, real estate, banking and distinct skills <ref>{{cite web|url=http://mud.co.uk/richard/imucg4.htm|title=Richard A. Bartle: Reviews - UK|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151228220559/http://mud.co.uk/richard/imucg4.htm|archivedate=2015-12-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mud.co.uk/dvw/index.html|title=Designing Virtual Worlds|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118103355/http://mud.co.uk/dvw/index.html|archivedate=2015-11-18}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1989||for ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1990||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' |
| ''Islands of Danger''||1990||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''||1991||]|| | |||
⚫ | | '']'' |
||
⚫ | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | '']''||1992||Jonathan Partington and ] for ]|| | ||
| '']'' ||2013|| ] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theyawhg.com|title=The Yawhg|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140601065915/http://www.theyawhg.com/|archivedate=2014-06-01}}</ref> | |||
|} | |} | ||
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!Title!!Year Created!!Creator!!Notes | !Title!!Year Created!!Creator!!Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1978||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1982||]||'']'' clone for ]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1982||]||'']'' clone for Kaypro. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1982||]||'']'' clone for Kaypro. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1982||Bert Kersey, ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''||1983 |
| '']''||1983||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''||1983||]|| | |||
⚫ | | '']'' |
||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | '']''||1984||Dan Baker, Alan Brown, Mark Hamilton and Derrick Shadel|| | ||
| '']'' ||1987 || ] of ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1987||] of ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1987||] of ]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''||1991||] of ]|| | |||
⚫ | | '']'' |
||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | '']''||1993||]|| | ||
⚫ | | '']'' |
||
|- | |- | ||
⚫ | | '']''||1994||] of ]||Supports editing the character set to allow for more advanced graphical capabilities than most text mode games. | ||
| '']'' ||1995|| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'']''|| |
| '']''||1995||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' |
| '']''||1999|| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' |
| ''PAEE''||1999||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' |
| ''For a Change''||1999||]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' |
| ''Shade''||2000||]|| | ||
|- | |||
| ''Shrapnel''||2000||]|| | |||
|} | |} | ||
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!Title!!Year Created!!Creator | !Title!!Year Created!!Creator | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''|| |
| '']''||1983|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1989|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1993|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1996|| | ||
|} | |} | ||
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!Title!!Year Created!!Creator | !Title!!Year Created!!Creator | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1987||] for ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' |
| '']''||1989||] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{{For|MUDs|Chronology of MUDs}} | {{For|MUDs|Chronology of MUDs}} | ||
===Text-Based Browser Multiplayer Games=== | |||
''] (2003) is'' played in a web browser and involves multiplayer components: it is based mainly around text and has very limited graphical elements. | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Line 286: | Line 290: | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] |
Latest revision as of 03:15, 16 November 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "List of text-based computer games" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
The following list of text-based games is not to be considered an authoritative, comprehensive listing of all such games; rather, it is intended to represent a wide range of game styles and genres presented using the text mode display and their evolution across a long period.
On mainframe computers
Years listed are those in which early mainframe games and others are believed to have originally appeared. Often these games were continually modified and played as a succession of versions for years after their initial posting. (For purposes of this list, minicomputers are considered mainframes, in contrast to microcomputers, which are not.)
On personal computers
Commercial text adventure games
These are commercial interactive fiction games played offline.
Miscellaneous games
Title | Year Created | Creator | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Wizard's Castle | 1978 | Joseph R. Power | |
Aliens | 1982 | Yahoo Software | Space Invaders clone for Kaypro. |
CatChum | 1982 | Yahoo Software | Pac-Man clone for Kaypro. |
Ladder | 1982 | Yahoo Software | Donkey Kong clone for Kaypro. |
Text Train | 1982 | Bert Kersey, Beagle Bros Software | |
Snipes | 1983 | SuperSet | |
Sleuth | 1983 | Eric N. Miller | |
Beast | 1984 | Dan Baker, Alan Brown, Mark Hamilton and Derrick Shadel | |
Kingdom of Kroz | 1987 | Scott Miller of Apogee Software | |
Mtrek | 1987 | Chuck Peterson of UCSC | |
ZZT | 1991 | Tim Sweeney of Epic MegaGames | |
Curses! | 1993 | Graham Nelson | |
MegaZeux | 1994 | Alexis Janson of Software Visions | Supports editing the character set to allow for more advanced graphical capabilities than most text mode games. |
Jigsaw | 1995 | Graham Nelson | |
Chibot Ultra Battle | 1999 | ||
PAEE | 1999 | Enrique D. Bosch | |
For a Change | 1999 | Dan Schmidt | |
Shade | 2000 | Andrew Plotkin | |
Shrapnel | 2000 | Adam Cadre |
Online games
Play-by-email games
These are play-by-email games played online.
Title | Year Created | Creator |
---|---|---|
Lords of the Earth | 1983 | |
Quantum Space | 1989 | |
Atlantis PbeM | 1993 | |
Eressea PbeM | 1996 |
BBS door games
These are BBS door games played online.
Title | Year Created | Creator |
---|---|---|
TradeWars 2002 | 1987 | Gary Martin for Martech Software |
Legend of the Red Dragon | 1989 | Seth Able Robinson |
MUDs
For MUDs, see Chronology of MUDs.Text-Based Browser Multiplayer Games
Torn City (2003) is played in a web browser and involves multiplayer components: it is based mainly around text and has very limited graphical elements.
See also
References
- Kemeny, John G.; Kurtz, Thomas E. (11 October 1968). "Dartmouth Time-Sharing". Science. 162 (3850): 223–228. Bibcode:1968Sci...162..223K. doi:10.1126/science.162.3850.223. PMID 5675464. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- Michael R. Wilk (1 January 1987). "Enchanted Castle" – via Internet Archive.
- Lives, Avalon, The Legend. "Online RPG Game - Avalon - Text Based Games". Archived from the original on 2015-12-05.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - "Richard A. Bartle: Reviews - UK". Archived from the original on 2015-12-28.
- "Designing Virtual Worlds". Archived from the original on 2015-11-18.