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{{use dmy dates|date=January 2023}} |
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{{unreliable|date=January 2023}} |
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{{other uses}} |
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{{other uses}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
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{{Infobox settlement |
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| name = Kotli |
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| name = Kotli |
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| native_name = {{nq|کوٹلی}} |
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| native_name = {{resize|{{nq|کوٹلی}}}} |
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| native_name_lang = |
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| native_name_lang = |
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| settlement_type = City |
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| settlement_type = City |
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| image_skyline = Kotli from above.JPG |
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| image_skyline = Kotli from above.JPG |
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| imagesize = |
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| image_caption = |
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| image_map = |
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| map_caption = |
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| pushpin_map = Azad Kashmir |
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| pushpin_map = Azad Kashmir |
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| pushpin_mapsize = |
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<!-- Location ------------------> |
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| coordinates = {{coord|33|30|20|N|73|53|57|E|region:PK|display=inline,title}} |
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| subdivision_type = Administering country |
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| subdivision_type = Administering country |
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| subdivision_name = ] |
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| subdivision_name = ] |
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| subdivision_name1 = ] |
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| subdivision_name1 = ] |
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| subdivision_type2 = ] |
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| subdivision_type2 = ] |
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| subdivision_name2 = ] |
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| subdivision_name2 = ] |
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<!-- Seat of government and towns--> |
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<!-- Seat of government and towns--> |
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| established_title = Constructed |
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| established_title = Constructed |
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| elevation_max_ft = |
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| elevation_min_m = <!-- Population -----------------------> |
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| elevation_min_m = <!-- Population -----------------------> |
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| population_footnotes = |
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| population_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/AzadKashmir.html|title=Azad Jammu and Kashmir|publisher=Citypopulation.de|access-date=1 February 2020}}</ref> |
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| population_total = 46907 |
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| population_total = 46907 |
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| population_as_of = ] |
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| population_as_of = ] |
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| demographics_type1 = Languages |
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| demographics_type1 = Languages |
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| demographics1_title1 = Official |
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| demographics1_title1 = Official |
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| demographics1_info1 = ]<ref>{{cite book| last = Rahman| first = Tariq| author-link = Tariq Rahman| title = Language and politics in Pakistan| date = 1996| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-577692-8| p = 226}}<!-- ref is only for Urdu's status in Azad Kashmir as a whole--></ref> |
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| demographics1_info1 = ]<ref>{{cite book| last = Rahman| first = Tariq| author-link = Tariq Rahman| title = Language and politics in Pakistan| date = 1996| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-577692-8| page = 226}}<!-- ref is only for Urdu's status in Azad Kashmir as a whole--></ref> |
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| demographics1_title2 = Spoken |
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| demographics1_title2 = Spoken |
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| demographics1_info2 = {{hlist|]|]}} |
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| demographics1_info2 = {{hlist|]|]}} |
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'''Kotli''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|کوٹلی}}}}) is a city in ] of ], in ]. It lies on the ], and the river contains several notable waterfalls including the Lala Waterfall near the town of Kotli and the Gulpur Waterfalls at the village of Gulpur to the southwest.<ref>{{Google maps | url =https://www.google.com/maps?ll=33.505556,73.899167&q=33.505556,73.899167&hl=en&t=h&z=12 | access-date =1 February 2020}}</ref> As per ], Kotli had a population of 46,907.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/AzadKashmir.html|title=Azad Jammu and Kashmir|publisher=Citypopulation.de|access-date=1 February 2020}}</ref> |
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'''Kotli''' (] / {{langx|ur|{{resize|{{Nastaliq|کوٹلی}}}}}}; {{IPA-ur|koːʈ.liː|pron}}) is a city in ] of ]. It lies on the ], and the river contains several waterfalls, including the Lala Waterfall near the town of Kotli, and the Gulpur Waterfalls at the village of Gulpur to the southwest.<ref>{{Google maps | url =https://www.google.com/maps?ll=33.505556,73.899167&q=33.505556,73.899167&hl=en&t=h&z=12 | access-date =1 February 2020}}</ref> As per the ], Kotli had a population of 46,907.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maqbool |first=Atif |title=Kotli: 10 dead and many injured as roof of house collapses |url=https://www.azaditimes.com/2022/08/kotli-10-dead-and-many-injured-as-roof.html |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Azadi Times - Latest Kashmir News |language=English}}</ref> |
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== History == |
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== History == |
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The city of Kotli dates back to the twelfth century, when it was settled by a branch of the Royal ] family of Kashmir, descendants of ]. Originally known as Kohtali, literally meaning "under mountain" due to the surrounding landscape. Kotli remained as a semi-auntonomous state until it was finally subdued by ] in 1819 and incorporated into the ].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hutchison, J. (John)|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34186922|title=History of the Panjab hill states|date=1994|publisher=Asian Educational Services|others=Vogel, J. Ph. (Jean Philippe), 1871-1958.|isbn=81-206-0942-5|location=New Delhi, India|oclc=34186922}}</ref> |
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=== Origin === |
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The city of Kotli can be dated back to fifteenth century , when it was settled by a branch of the royal family of ]. Back then it was known by the name of Kohtali meaning '''under mountain' ,'' through the year the name morphed into Kotli. Kotli remained independent until subdued by ] in 1819.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hutchison, J. (John)|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34186922|title=History of the Panjab hill states|date=1994|publisher=Asian Educational Services|others=Vogel, J. Ph. (Jean Philippe), 1871-1958.|isbn=81-206-0942-5|location=New Delhi, India|oclc=34186922}}</ref> There is famous village Saidabad, Dhanna, and famous as mini Paris . |
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After the ] and ] from the ], "bands of deserters from the State Army, some serving soldiers of the Pakistan Army on leave, ex-servicemen, and other volunteers who had risen spontaneously"<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ẓahīr |first=Ḥasan |title=The times and trial of the Rawalpindi conspiracy 1951: the first coup attempt in Pakistan |last2=Zaheer |first2=Hasan |date=1998 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-577892-2 |location=Karachi Oxford}}</ref> reached Kotli in November 1947. They expelled the Dogra garrison at the town. India then sent its armed forces to Kashmir where they attacked Kotli in an attempt to recapture it. The ] counter-attacked with the aid of the native tribesmen, winning a decisive victory in the ].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Effendi, M. Y.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/212908145|title=Punjab cavalry : evolution, role, organisation, and tactical doctrine : 11 Cavalry (Frontier Force), 1849-1971|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-547203-5|location=Karachi|oclc=212908145}}</ref> It has been under ]i control ever since. |
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=== Indo-Pak War of 1947-1948 === |
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After ] of Pakistan and India from the ] , the army of newly created state of India reached Kotli in November of 1947. They evacuated the garrison at the town. The Pakistani Army counter-attacked with the aid of the native tribesman.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Effendi, M. Y.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/212908145|title=Punjab cavalry : evolution, role, organisation, and tactical doctrine : 11 Cavalry (Frontier Force), 1849-1971|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-547203-5|location=Karachi|oclc=212908145}}</ref> It has been under Pakistani control ever since. |
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== Education == |
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== Education == |
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Kotil is home to the ] (کوٹلی یونیورسٹی) (UoK) , formerly a constituent college of the ]. It became a University as a result of Presidential Ordinance VIII passed in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=University of Kotli Azad Jammu and Kashmir|url=http://www.uokajk.edu.pk/home|access-date=2021-01-28|website=www.uokajk.edu.pk}}</ref> |
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Kotil is home to the ] (]:کوٹلی یونیورسٹی) (UoK), formerly a constituent college of the ]. It became a university as a result of Presidential Ordinance VIII passed in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=University of Kotli Azad Jammu and Kashmir|url=http://www.uokajk.edu.pk/home|access-date=2021-01-28|website=www.uokajk.edu.pk}}</ref> |
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== References== |
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== References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Kotli District}} |
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{{Kotli District}} |
The city of Kotli dates back to the twelfth century, when it was settled by a branch of the Royal Mangral family of Kashmir, descendants of Raja Mangar Pal. Originally known as Kohtali, literally meaning "under mountain" due to the surrounding landscape. Kotli remained as a semi-auntonomous state until it was finally subdued by Ranjit Singh in 1819 and incorporated into the Sikh Empire.
Tehsils of Azad Jammu and Kashmir