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HMS Monmouth, 2011
History
United Kingdom
Name	HMS Monmouth
Operator	Royal Navy
Ordered	July 1988
Builder	Yarrow Shipbuilders
Laid down	1 June 1989
Launched	23 November 1991
Commissioned	24 September 1993
Decommissioned	30 June 2021
Refit	2014–2015, major
Homeport	HMNB Devonport, Plymouth
Identification	IMO number: 8949630 MMSI number: 234617000 Callsign: GCOC
Motto	"Fear Nothing But God"
Nickname(s)	"The Black Duke"
Status	Awaiting disposal
Badge
General characteristics
Class and type	Type 23 frigate
Displacement	4,900 t (4,800 long tons; 5,400 short tons)
Length	133 m (436 ft 4 in)
Beam	16.1 m (52 ft 10 in)
Draught	7.3 m (23 ft 11 in)
Propulsion	CODLAG: 4 × 1,510 kW (2,025 shp) Paxman Valenta 12CM diesel generators 2 × GEC electric motors delivering 2,980 kW (4,000 shp) 2 × Rolls-Royce Spey SM1C delivering 23,190 kW (31,100 shp)
Speed	In excess of 28 kn (52 km/h; 32 mph)
Range	7,500 nautical miles (14,000 km) at 15 kn (28 km/h)
Complement	185 (accommodates 205)
Electronic warfare & decoys	UAF-1 ESM, or, UAT Mod 1 Seagnat Type 182 towed torpedo decoy Surface Ship Torpedo Defence
Armament	Anti-air missiles: 1 × 32-cell Sea Wolf SAM Anti-ship missiles: 2 × quad Harpoon launchers Anti-submarine torpedoes: 2 × twin 12.75 in (324 mm) Sting Ray torpedo tubes Guns: 1 × BAE 4.5 inch Mk 8 naval gun 2 × 30 mm DS30M Mk2 guns, or, 2 × 30 mm DS30B guns 2 × Miniguns 4 × General-purpose machine guns
Aircraft carried	1 × Westland Wildcat HMA2, armed with; 2 × anti submarine torpedoes or 1 × Westland Merlin HM2, armed with; 4 × anti submarine torpedoes
Aviation facilities	Flight deck Enclosed hangar

HMS Monmouth was the sixth Duke-class Type 23 frigate of the Royal Navy. She was the seventh ship to bear the name and was launched by Lady Eaton in 1991, being commissioned two years later.

Affectionately known as "The Black Duke", Monmouth was the only ship in service with the Royal Navy that has its name painted in black (all other RN vessels have their name in red) and flew a plain black flag in addition to the ensign. This is due to the dissolution of the title and the blacking out of the coat of arms of the Duke of Monmouth in 1685 following the Monmouth Rebellion against James II of England. Until her decommissioning, Monmouth carried the most battle honours of any ship name that was serving in the Royal Navy. HMS Monmouth was decommissioned on the 30 June 2021 and is now awaiting disposal in Fareham creek under the care of the disposal and reserve ships organisation.

Construction and career

1993–2000

Monmouth visited Wellington, New Zealand in June 1995 in company with RFA Brambleleaf, the first UK or US warship to visit New Zealand since the 1985 ANZUS dispute.

In February 1997, while being prepared for launch in poor weather, Monmouth's Lynx helicopter slid off the side of the flight deck and sank off the Devon coast. The aircraft's crew were rescued by the ship's sea boat.

In October 1997, Monmouth, in company with RFA Orangeleaf and Surcouf, stood by off Pointe Noire in West Africa on Operation Kingfisher in readiness for evacuation in the aftermath of the First Congo War. On 11 February 1998, Monmouth was ordered to stand by off Sierra Leone as part of Operation Resilient to provide humanitarian assistance during the Sierra Leone Civil War. In 1999 Monmouth became the first major Royal Navy vessel to visit Dublin, Ireland, since the 1960s.

2001–2010

In early 2004 the ship was assigned to the Atlantic Patrol Task North. Between late 2004 and 2006 she was commanded by Jerry Kyd. In 2006 Monmouth underwent operational sea training, conducted by Flag Officer Sea Training, in which she spent six weeks fighting off staged attacks by ships and submarines.

Monmouth returned to berth at her home port HMNB Devonport on 3 December 2007 having completed a circumnavigation of the globe, visiting Australia, New Zealand, and Hawaii and taking part in a FPDA exercise. In 2008 she went into refit and in 2009 deployed to the Persian Gulf, returning in April 2010. On 27 May 2010, she escorted the fleet of "little ships" commemorating the 70th anniversary of Operation Dynamo, the evacuation from Dunkirk on 27 May – 4 June 1940 of approximately 340,000 British and French soldiers, and one of the most celebrated military events in British history.

2011 onwards

Monmouth spent June 2011 in the Indian Ocean patrolling the waters off Somalia as part of the ongoing multi-national anti-piracy operations in the region. The deployment also saw her spend some time in Victoria, the capital of the Seychelles where she took part in the islands' independence celebrations.

In February 2012, Monmouth began a six-week refit period at Devonport's frigate shed, following on from a seven-month deployment in the Indian Ocean which began in 2011. For the refit, the ship was taken out of the water into an enclosed dry-dock.

In May 2013, she returned to her home port after a seven-month mission to the Persian Gulf. Monmouth also hosted an International Principal Warfare Officer's course in 2013. She participated in Exercise Joint Warrior in 2013. From October 2013, Monmouth was operating in home waters as the Fleet Ready Escort.

In June 2015, Monmouth emerged from an 18-month refit in Devonport for sea trials and made her first ever visit to Hamburg, Germany, in December.

In February 2016, Monmouth and her sister HMS Iron Duke participated in NATO exercise Dynamic Guard in Norwegian waters. In August, Monmouth, in company with HMS Tyne and RFA Argus, anchored off Bournemouth for the town's annual air festival. By September, she was exercising in Canadian waters and was involved in the rescue of an injured Canadian fisherman 100 miles (160 km) east of Nova Scotia.

In March 2017, Monmouth sailed from Devonport to relieve HMS Daring in the Persian Gulf; in May she was participating in Combined Task Force 150 when they stopped and searched a fishing boat in the Indian Ocean discovering 455 kg (1,003 lb) of cannabis and 266 kg (586 lb) of heroin. In June 2017, Monmouth's Wildcat rescued a crewman from the sunken merchant tanker Rama 2 and transferred them to RFA Cardigan Bay for treatment. She returned to the UK in time for Christmas 2017.

Monmouth was deployed on 23 August 2018 from Plymouth as escort for the aircraft carrier HMS Queen Elizabeth, as she sailed to the eastern seaboard of the United States for 'Westlant 18', during which the carrier conducted F-35 Lightning II flying trials. The task group consisted of RFA Tiderace and possibly a Royal Navy submarine. HMS Monmouth's Wildcat HMA2 helicopter, nicknamed "Blackjack", of 213 Flight, 815 NAS, became the first Wildcat to land aboard HMS Queen Elizabeth on 3 September 2018.

The ship prepared to go into refit in early 2019, and her ship's company became the Starboard crew of sister ship HMS Montrose which is forward-deployed to Bahrain until 2022. By the end of 2020 the ship was reported to have been stripped of weapons and sensors and laid up. On 22 March 2021, it was announced that both Type 23 frigates Monmouth and Montrose would be decommissioned earlier than planned as part of the Ministry of Defence's Integrated Review. As a result of this decision, Monmouth did not undergo a life extension refit as other members of her class have, and is currently awaiting disposal. Monmouth was decommissioned on 30 June 2021.

Related images

• Monmouth in Gibraltar in 2006
• AgustaWestland Merlin HM1 on HMS Monmouth's flight deck

Affiliations

• 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards
• Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers
• No. 70 Squadron RAF
• No. 19 Squadron RAF
• Monmouth (town)
• Worshipful Company of Drapers

References

1. ^ "Frigate HMS Monmouth cut from Royal Navy fleet". ukdefencejournal.org.uk. 27 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
2. "HMS Monmouth deploys to Gulf region". Ministry of Defence. 31 March 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
3. "Type 23 Frigate". Royal Navy. Archived from the original on 1 January 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
4. "HMS Monmouth (F235)". Royal Navy. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
5. "'Black Duke battered but unbowed'" (PDF). Navy News: 8–9. July 1995.
6. "UK Military Aircraft Losses".
7. "RFA Orangeleaf". Historical RFA. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
8. "Full speed ahead for Monmouth in paradise". Navy News. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
9. "Monmouth's affiliates get a rare chance to see her exposed bottom". Navy News. 27 February 2012. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
10. "HMS Monmouth home to heroes' welcome from patrol". Royal Navy. 20 May 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
11. "International flavour to HMS Monmouth's Autumn training". Royal Navy. 8 October 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
12. "Scotland set to host Exercise Joint Warrior". Royal Navy. 2 October 2013. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013.
13. "HMS Monmouth sails again". Royal Navy. 15 June 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
14. "HMS Monmouth visits Hamburg". Royal Navy. 7 December 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
15. "Submarine hunting is black and white for Monmouth in Norwegian fjords". Royal Navy. 23 February 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
16. "Royal Navy helps make Bournemouth Air Festival a flying success". Royal Navy. 23 August 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
17. "HMS Monmouth breaks off Canadian exercise to save fisherman's life". Royal Navy. 19 September 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
18. "HMS Monmouth sails for Gulf". Royal Navy. 7 March 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
19. "HMS Monmouth seizes £65M of heroin and cannabis in major drugs bust". Royal Navy. 31 May 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
20. "60-hour hunt reaps £65 million reward" (PDF). Navy News. July 2017. p. 5. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
21. "Royal Navy air crew rescues last survivor of sunken tanker". Royal Navy. 29 June 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
22. "Monmouth Gulf-bound filled with 'a keen fighting spirit'". Navy News. 7 March 2017. Archived from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
23. "HMS Queen Elizabeth sails for the United States - here's the plan". Save the Royal Navy. 18 August 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
24. "HMS Queen Elizabeth sets off for F-35B fighter jet trials". Royal Navy. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
25. @NavyLookout (3 September 2018). "'Blackjack' from 213 Flight, 815 Naval Air Squadron - was the first Wildcat HMA2 Helicopter to land on @HMSQnlz" (Tweet). Retrieved 26 March 2019 – via Twitter.
26. "Progress report – extending the life of Royal Navy's Type 23 frigates". Navy Lookout. 4 November 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
27. Allison, George (22 March 2021). "Two frigates to be scrapped early". UK Defence Journal. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
28. "When will the Royal Navy have 24 frigates and destroyers?". Navy Lookout. 17 March 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.

External links

• Official website

v t e Type 23 frigates
Royal Navy	Norfolk Marlborough Argyll† Lancaster† Iron Duke† Monmouth† Westminster# Northumberland# Montrose† Richmond# Somerset# Grafton Sutherland# Kent# Portland# St Albans#
Chilean Navy	Almirante Cochrane (ex-Norfolk) Almirante Condell (ex-Marlborough) Almirante Lynch (ex-Grafton)
Preceded by: Type 22 frigate Followed by: Type 26 frigate (ASW) / Type 31 frigate (GP)
# = Fitted with towed array sonar for ASW operations † = General purpose ship without towed array sonar List of frigate classes of the Royal Navy

• Frigates of the United Kingdom
• History of Monmouth, Wales
• Ships built on the River Clyde
• 1991 ships
• Type 23 frigates of the Royal Navy