Revision as of 02:45, 26 April 2019 edit2600:8806:6401:5500:e054:ee49:8d23:2633 (talk)No edit summaryTags: possible BLP issue or vandalism Mobile edit Mobile web edit← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 23:54, 21 November 2024 edit undoSzturnek (talk | contribs)423 edits added Category:Internet memes introduced from Poland using HotCat | ||
(483 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Polish far-right politician and publicist (born 1942)}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} | |||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| name = Janusz Korwin-Mikke | | name = Janusz Korwin-Mikke | ||
| office = Chairman of ] | |||
| office = | |||
| term_start = 22 January 2015 | |||
| image = Janusz Korwin-Mikke Sejm 2016.JPG | |||
| term_end = 15 October 2022 | |||
| imagesize = | |||
| |
| constituency = | ||
| predecessor = ''Position established'' | |||
| caption = Janusz Korwin-Mikke in 2015 | |||
| successor = ] | |||
| signature = Janusz Korwin-Mikke Signature.svg | |||
| office1 = ] | |||
| party = ] <small>(2016–present)</small> | |||
| term_start1 = 12 November 2019 | |||
| constituency1 = ] | |||
| term_end1 = 12 November 2023 | |||
| office1 = Member of the ] | |||
| constituency1 = ] | |||
| birth_name = | |||
| term_start2 = 25 November 1991 | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|10|27|df=y}} | |||
| term_end2 = 31 May 1993 | |||
| birth_place = ], ] | |||
| constituency2 = Poznań 18 | |||
| otherparty = ] <small>(1962–1982)</small><br/>] <small>(2009–2011)</small><br/>] <small>(2011–2015)</small><br/>] <small>(2015-2016)</small><br/> | |||
| office3 = ] | |||
| spouse = Ewa Mieczkowska <small>(1966–73,div.)</small><br/>Małgorzata Szmit <small>(1993–?,div.)</small><br/> Dominika Sibiga <small>(2016–)</small> | |||
| constituency3 = ] | |||
| children = 8 | |||
| term_start3 = 1 July 2014 | |||
| alma_mater = ] (] in 1969) | |||
| term_end3 = 1 March 2018 | |||
| website = | |||
| image = Janusz Korwin-Mikke Sejm 2016.JPG | |||
| honorific-suffix = ] | |||
| imagesize = | |||
| term_start = 1 July 2014 | |||
| smallimage = | |||
| term_end = 1 March 2018 | |||
| caption = Korwin-Mikke in 2016 | |||
| term_start1 = 25 November 1991 | |||
| signature = Janusz Korwin-Mikke Signature.svg | |||
| term_end1 = 31 May 1993 | |||
| party = {{Plainlist| | |||
| constituency_MP2 = ] | |||
* KORWiN (2024–present)<ref>Korwin-Mikke split from the ] party and founded a new party called KORWiN</ref> | |||
}} | |||
| birth_name = Janusz Ryszard Korwin-Mikke | |||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1942|10|27|df=y}} | |||
| birth_place = ], ], ]<br />(]) | |||
| otherparty = {{ubl|class=nowrap| | |||
|] (1962–1982) | |||
|] (1987–2009) | |||
|] (2009–2011) | |||
|] (2011–2015) | |||
|] (2015–2023) | |||
}} | |||
| spouse = {{ubl|{{Marriage|Ewa Mieczkowska|1966|1973|end=div}}|{{Marriage|Małgorzata Szmit|1993||end=div}}|{{Marriage|Dominika Sibiga|2016}}}} | |||
| children = 8 | |||
| alma_mater = ] (]) | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Janusz Ryszard Korwin-Mikke''' ({{IPA|pol|ˈjanuʂ ˈkɔrvʲin ˈmʲikkɛ|lang}}; born 27 October 1942),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dane osoby z katalogu|url=https://katalog.bip.ipn.gov.pl/informacje/40225|url-status=live|access-date=7 March 2021|website=Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej|language=pl|archive-date=20 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920151016/https://katalog.bip.ipn.gov.pl/informacje/40225}}</ref> also known by his initials '''JKM''' or simply as '''Korwin''', is a Polish ]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gera |first1=Vanessa |title=Tension over gay rights moves to fore in Polish election |url=https://apnews.com/7b21d8c690b94980a70c1b043a681c1a |access-date=30 May 2020 |work=The Associated Press |date=10 October 2019 |archive-date=21 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201221011947/https://apnews.com/7b21d8c690b94980a70c1b043a681c1a |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Rankin |first1=Jennifer |title=Polish MEP punished for saying women are less intelligent than men |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/14/polish-mep-janusz-korwin-mikke-punished-saying-women-less-intelligent-men |access-date=25 May 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=14 March 2017 |archive-date=2 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102160318/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/14/polish-mep-janusz-korwin-mikke-punished-saying-women-less-intelligent-men |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Soguel |first1=Dominique |title=When the right wing is still 'too socialist': Poland's far-right unites |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2019/1009/When-the-right-wing-is-still-too-socialist-Poland-s-far-right-unites |access-date=30 May 2020 |work=The Christian Science Monitor |date=9 October 2019 |archive-date=6 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206090720/https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2019/1009/When-the-right-wing-is-still-too-socialist-Poland-s-far-right-unites |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Melchior |first1=Sigrid |title=A Reporter's Guide to the EU |date=8 May 2017 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-138-67862-0 |page=61 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CislDwAAQBAJ&q=Janusz+Korwin-Mikke+far-right&pg=PA61 |access-date=30 May 2020 |archive-date=12 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312003117/https://books.google.com/books?id=CislDwAAQBAJ&q=Janusz+Korwin-Mikke+far-right&pg=PA61 |url-status=live }}</ref> politician, ]<ref name=telegraph15>{{cite web|title=Polish presidential election: legalise child pornography|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/poland/11595712/Polish-presidential-election-legalise-child-pornography-and-scrap-benefits-promises-candidate.html|website=telegraph.co.uk|date=10 May 2015 |publisher=The Telegraph|access-date=3 December 2020|archive-date=1 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301021058/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/poland/11595712/Polish-presidential-election-legalise-child-pornography-and-scrap-benefits-promises-candidate.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=euronews20>{{cite web|title=How the far-right could be kingmaker in Poland's knife edge presidential election|url=https://www.euronews.com/2020/07/10/how-the-far-right-could-be-kingmaker-in-poland-s-knife-edge-presidential-election|website=euronews.com|date=10 July 2020|publisher=Euronews|access-date=3 December 2020|archive-date=1 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101032501/https://www.euronews.com/2020/07/10/how-the-far-right-could-be-kingmaker-in-poland-s-knife-edge-presidential-election|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=sfppr20>{{cite web|title=USHERING IN POLAND'S REAGAN DEMOCRATS|url=http://sfppr.org/2015/11/ushering-in-polands-reagan-democrats/|website=sfppr.org|publisher=Selous Foundation for Public Policy Research|access-date=3 December 2020|archive-date=20 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120131824/https://sfppr.org/2015/11/ushering-in-polands-reagan-democrats/|url-status=live}}</ref> and author. He was a member of the ] from 2014 until 2018. He was the leader of the ] (KNP),<ref name=ouster>{{cite web|title=Korwin-Mikke ousted as leader of New Right|url=http://www.thenews.pl/1/9/Artykul/192851,KorwinMikke-ousted-as-leader-of-New-Right|website=thenews.pl|publisher=Polskie Radio|access-date=8 January 2015|archive-date=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108131534/http://www.thenews.pl/1/9/Artykul/192851,KorwinMikke-ousted-as-leader-of-New-Right|url-status=live}}</ref> which was formed in 2011 from ], which he led from its formation in 2009, and the ], which he led from 1990 to 1997 and from 1999 to 2003. He was the chairman of the party ] until his resignation on 15 October 2022, and from 2019 to 2023 a member of the ], elected from the electoral list of ]. | |||
'''Janusz Ryszard Korwin-Mikke''' ({{IPA-pol|ˈjanuʂ ˈkɔrvʲin ˈmʲikkɛ|lang}}; born 27 October 1942), often referred to by his initials '''JKM''', is a ] politician, philosopher, writer and the founder of the ] party and the ] party. He has been a member of the ] from 2014 until 2018. He was the leader of the ] (KNP),<ref name=ouster>{{cite web|title=Korwin-Mikke ousted as leader of New Right|url=http://www.thenews.pl/1/9/Artykul/192851,KorwinMikke-ousted-as-leader-of-New-Right|website=thenews.pl|publisher=Polskie Radio|accessdate=8 January 2015}}</ref> which was formed in 2011 from ], which he led from its formation in 2009, and the ] (UPR – ''Unia Polityki Realnej''), which he led from 1990 to 1997 and from 1999 to 2003. Currently, he is the chairman of the party Liberty, which changed its name from KORWiN. | |||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
Janusz Ryszard Korwin-Mikke was born in ] ] on October 27, 1942. He was the only child of Ryszard Mikke and Maria Rosochacka. His father was the head of an engineering department of the State Aviation Works. After the death of his mother during the ] in 1944, he was under the care of his grandmother and later stepmother. He studied at the Faculty of Mathematics and Faculty of Philosophy of the ]. For his ] activities, in 1964 he was detained by the communist authorities while studying psychology, law, philosophy and sociology. During the ], he was again arrested, jailed and expelled from the university for his participation in student protests.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ostaszewski|first1=Krzysztof|title=The Market Solution to Economic Development in Eastern Europe|url=http://math.illinoisstate.edu/krzysio/SocialExperiment.pdf|website=Illinois State University|publisher=The Edwin Mellen Press|accessdate=26 July 2014}}</ref> Despite his anti-communist activities, JKM was reinstated and allowed to finish his studies with the ] Klemens Szaniawski. He successfully defended his master thesis ''Metodologiczne aspekty poglądów Stephena Toulmina'' (eng. Methodological aspects of ]'s views), written under the guide of Henryk Jankowski.<ref>Cezary Zawalski: Prezes. Janusz Korwin-Mikke – publicysta i polityk. Warszawa: Von Borowiecky, 2003. p. 29-30. {{ISBN|83-87689-53-X}}.</ref> | |||
=== Birth and early life === | |||
From 1962 to 1982 he was a member of the ]. In August 1980 he supported the political strike of the Szczecin Shipyard workers, and later he was an adviser of NSZZ Rzemieślników Indywidualnych "]" (Independent Craftsmen's Union). When he was elected the chairman of a classical liberal political party called ''Ruch Polityki Realnej'' (Movement of Real Policy), which in 1989 changed its name to ''Unia Polityki Realnej'' (UPR, Union of Real Policy). In 1990 he established a new weekly, '']'' ("It's High Time!"). The paper was named to have published a number of ] articles, some of them by Korwin-Mikke himself, but no exact reference to any particular articles was made.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Rafal|last1=Pankowski|first2=Marcin|last2=Kornak|chapter=Poland|editor-first=Cas|editor-last=Mudde|work=Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe|publisher=Routledge|year=2005|page=151}}</ref> Janusz Korwin-Mikke himself has since then frequently denied being an anti-Semite.<ref name="natemat">{{cite news|url=http://natemat.pl/107583,korwin-mikke-tlumaczy-holenderskim-mediom-ze-nie-jest-antysemita-po-angielsku-z-francuskim-akcentem|title=Korwin-Mikke tłumaczy holenderskim mediom, że nie jest antysemitą... po angielsku, z "francuskim" akcentem}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tvp.info/15843228/korwinmikke-nie-jestem-antysemita|title=Korwin-Mikke: nie jestem antysemitą}}</ref> | |||
Janusz Korwin-Mikke was born in ] ] on 27 October 1942. He was the only child of Ryszard Mikke (6 February 1911 – 25 April 1966) and Maria Rosochacka (3 April 1917 – 4 August 1944). His father, Ryszard, was the head of the engineering department of the {{ill|State Aviation Works|pl|Państwowe Zakłady Lotnicze}}. Korwin-Mikke's uncle, {{ill|Tadeusz Mikke|pl|Tadeusz Mikke}}, was a ] in the ] during the ], he died on 12 September 1939 while commanding ] at the ], at the outset of the ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jakman |first1=Alan |title=Genealogia Janusza Korwin-Mikkego |date=22 October 2015 |url=https://moremaiorum.pl/genealogia-janusza-korwin-mikkego-skany-i-wywod-przodkow/ |publisher=More Maiorum |access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref> | |||
In 1944, his mother, Maria, was killed during the ] against the occupying German forces. From then he was under the care of his grandmother and later his stepmother. Korwin-Mikke's great-grandfather was Gustaw Izydor Mücke, son of Samuel Beniamin Mücke (who was a brewer in ]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.moremaiorum.pl/genealogia-janusza-korwin-mikkego-skany-i-wywod-przodkow/|title=Genealogia Janusza Korwin-Mikkego |last=Jakman|first=Alan|date=22 October 2015|website=More Maiorum|language=pl-PL|access-date=6 February 2020|archive-date=3 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203171658/http://www.moremaiorum.pl/genealogia-janusza-korwin-mikkego-skany-i-wywod-przodkow/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
The Korwin-Mikke family, with its origins in the ], migrated through the ] to ], following the ], alongside ], after he was ] of the ] in 1697. The ] surname Mücke was ] to Mikke after the family received the ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jakman |first1=Alan |title=Genealogia Janusza Korwin-Mikkego |date=22 October 2015 |url=https://moremaiorum.pl/genealogia-janusza-korwin-mikkego-skany-i-wywod-przodkow/ |publisher=More Maiorum |access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref> Before converting to ], Korwin-Mikke's family adhered to the ], which is the primary confession of faith of the ] and one of the most significant documents of the ]. | |||
Korwin-Mikke is a distant relative of ], an officer of the ], the navy of the ], in the early 20th century and ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Malinowska |first1=Agnieszka |title=Janusz Korwin Mikke: Mój stryj dowodził pułkiem w bitwie nad Bzurą |url=https://prawy.pl/125882-Janusz-Korwin-Mikke-Moj-stryj-dowodzil-pulkiem-w-bitwie-nad-Bzura-WYWIAD-2 |website=prawy.pl |date=September 2018 |access-date=8 November 2023}}</ref> He is also related to {{ill|Jerzy Mikke|pl|Jerzy Mikke}}, a Polish historian, publicist and writer.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Czuchnowski |first1=Wojciech |title=Człowiek w muszce. Obraża i przeraża |url=https://wyborcza.pl/politykaekstra/7,132907,16132384,czlowiek-w-muszce-obraza-i-przeraza.html |website=Gazeta Wyborcza |access-date=8 November 2023}}</ref> | |||
=== Detention by communists === | |||
Korwin-Mikke studied at the Faculty of Mathematics and Faculty of Philosophy of the ]. For his ] activities, in 1964 he was detained by the communist authorities while studying psychology, law, philosophy and sociology. During the ], he was again arrested, jailed and expelled from the university for his participation in student protests.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ostaszewski|first1=Krzysztof|title=The Market Solution to Economic Development in Eastern Europe|url=http://math.illinoisstate.edu/krzysio/SocialExperiment.pdf|website=Illinois State University|location=] |publisher=]|access-date=26 July 2014|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093741/http://math.illinoisstate.edu/krzysio/SocialExperiment.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Despite his anti-communist activities, Korwin-Mikke was reinstated and allowed to finish his studies with the ] Klemens Szaniawski. He successfully defended his master thesis ''Metodologiczne aspekty poglądów Stephena Toulmina'' (eng. Methodological aspects of ]'s views), written under the guidance of ].<ref>Cezary Zawalski: Prezes. Janusz Korwin-Mikke – publicysta i polityk. Warszawa: Von Borowiecky, 2003. p. 29-30. {{ISBN|83-87689-53-X}}.</ref> | |||
=== Meeting with Milton Friedman === | |||
Korwin-Mikke met with ] when Friedman toured Europe advocating free-market policies. Friedman wrote about Janusz Korwin-Mikke in his memoirs:<ref name="Milton">{{cite book|title=''Two Lucky People: Memoirs'' – Milton Friedman, Rose. D. Friedman}}</ref> | Korwin-Mikke met with ] when Friedman toured Europe advocating free-market policies. Friedman wrote about Janusz Korwin-Mikke in his memoirs:<ref name="Milton">{{cite book|title=''Two Lucky People: Memoirs'' – Milton Friedman, Rose. D. Friedman}}</ref> | ||
{{ |
{{blockquote|text=Janusz Korwin-Mikke, with whom I corresponded, had been active before liberation as an underground publisher, bringing out a translation of ''Capitalism and Freedom'' and Hayek's ''Road to Serfdom'', as well as other libertarian literature. Subsequently, he ran for president on a strict libertarian platform. At the time we were in Warsaw, his Union of Real Policy was housed in a former dwelling that was a literal maze of small offices, all occupied by young people actively working on spreading the libertarian gospel. We had very good, lively discussions with them.|sign=Milton Friedman|source=''Two lucky people: Memoirs'' by Milton Friedman, Rose. D. Friedman}} | ||
=== Far-right politics === | |||
Korwin-Mikke was a Member of Parliament during the first term of the ] of the ]. He was the originator of the vetting resolution on 28 May 1992, which obliged the ] to disclose the names of all politicians who had been communist ] agents. The disclosed list contained numerous prominent politicians of most political factions. This led to the government being overthrown by the opposition and the President Lech Walesa.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://niezalezna.pl/56012-4-czerwca-1992-r-skonczyla-sie-wolnosc-zobacz-piosenke-pawla-kukiza|title=4 czerwca 1992 r. skończyła się wolność}}</ref> | |||
From 1962 to 1982 he was a member of the ]. In August 1980 he supported the political strike of the Szczecin Shipyard workers, and later he was an adviser of NSZZ Rzemieślników Indywidualnych "]" (Independent Craftsmen's Union). In 1987 he founded a ], ] political party called ''Ruch Polityki Realnej'' (Movement of Real Politics), later renamed - ''Unia Polityki Realnej'' (UPR, Union of Real Politics). | |||
In 1990, he established a ] sociopolitical ] '']'' (About Time!).<ref>{{Cite book|last=Informacyjna|first=Polska Agencja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RFlmAAAAMAAJ&q=najwyzszy+czas+za%C5%82o%C5%BCyciel+mikke|title=Kto jest kim w polityce polskiej|date=1993|publisher=Wydawnictwa Informacyjne PAI|isbn=978-83-223-2645-9|pages=142|language=pl|access-date=7 September 2020|archive-date=20 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620034247/https://books.google.com/books?id=RFlmAAAAMAAJ&q=najwyzszy+czas+za%C5%82o%C5%BCyciel+mikke|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first1=Rafal|last1=Pankowski|first2=Marcin|last2=Kornak|title=Poland|editor-first=Cas|editor-last=Mudde|work=Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe|publisher=Routledge|year=2005|page=151|isbn=9781134252527|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=azJ-AgAAQBAJ&q=Czas+Korwin-Mikke&pg=PT251|access-date=1 November 2020|archive-date=20 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620034247/https://books.google.com/books?id=azJ-AgAAQBAJ&q=Czas+Korwin-Mikke&pg=PT251|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
He was a candidate for the UPR in the ] of 1995, obtaining 2.4% of the vote. He was also candidate in 2000 when he got 1.43% of the vote. In the senate by-election in ] in April 2004 he got 18% of the vote, but did not win the seat. In the ] he obtained 1.4% of the vote. Running as a candidate of a new party, the self-named "KORWiN", he received 3.3% of the vote and placed fourth in the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newpolandexpress.pl/polish_news_story-7266-pis_sit_top_after_election_results.php|agency=New Poland Express|accessdate=29 May 2015|date=16 May 2015|title=PiS sit top after election results|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529131939/http://www.newpolandexpress.pl/polish_news_story-7266-pis_sit_top_after_election_results.php|archivedate=29 May 2015|df=}}</ref> | |||
In 1991, Korwin-Mikke became a member of the ], between 1991 and 1993, during the first parliamentary term after the establishment of the ]. Notably, during his time as deputy, he was the originator of the {{ill|vetting resolution of 28 May 1992|pl|Uchwała lustracyjna}}, which obliged the ] to disclose the names of all politicians who had been communist ] agents. The disclosed list contained numerous prominent politicians of most political factions. This led to the dissolution of the ] during the {{ill|Night of the Briefcases|pl|Noc teczek}} – a term used in journalism to describe the events of the night from 4 to 5 June 1992, associated with the dismissal of the government of ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://niezalezna.pl/56012-4-czerwca-1992-r-skonczyla-sie-wolnosc-zobacz-piosenke-pawla-kukiza|title=4 czerwca 1992 r. skończyła się wolność. ZOBACZ PIOSENKĘ PAWŁA KUKIZA|date=4 June 2014|website=NIEZALEZNA.PL|access-date=20 December 2020|archive-date=19 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919160721/https://niezalezna.pl/56012-4-czerwca-1992-r-skonczyla-sie-wolnosc-zobacz-piosenke-pawla-kukiza|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Janusz Korwin-Mikke is a ].<ref name="Handbook2014">{{cite book|editor-first=Tom|editor-last=Lansford|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|publisher=CQ Press|year=2014|page=1157}}</ref> His economic views are radically libertarian.<ref name="theguardian.com">{{cite news|first=Emma|last=Graham-Harrison|title=Nigel Farage’s new friend in Europe: ‘When women say no, they don’t always mean it’|newspaper=The Guardian/The Observer|date=8 November 2014|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/nov/08/nigel-farage-ukip-europe-janusz-korwin-mikke}}</ref> He frequently refers to such figures as ], ], ], Milton Friedman, ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nczas.com/wiadomosci/polska/korwin-mikke-potrzebujemy-takich-przywodcow-jak-margaret-thatcher/|title=Korwin-Mikke: Potrzebujemy takich przywódców jak Margaret Thatcher! - Najwyższy Czas!|first=Magda|last=Papierz|publisher=|accessdate=15 March 2017}}</ref> Korwin-Mikke is a self-declared ] and thinks that democracy is the "stupidest form of government ever conceived"<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/26/meet-the-new-faces-in-the-european-parliament|title=Meet the new faces ready to sweep into the European parliament|date=26 May 2014|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref> where "two bums from under a beer stand have twice as many votes as a university professor".<ref name="Bialystok">{{cite news|url=http://www.wspolczesna.pl/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20120517/REG00/120519561|title=Janusz Korwin-Mikke w Białymstoku: Dwaj menele mogą więcej niż profesor }}</ref> Because of that his initials (JKM) are usually compared to Polish abbreviation of the phrase "his majesty" – Jego Królewska Mość. He claims that "This leads to idiocy, defraudation and corruption" and "this is how the ] ended".<ref name="Bialystok"/> | |||
Korwin-Mikke is a ] in Polish presidential elections, obtaining 2.4% of the vote in 1995, 1.43% in 2000, 1,4% in 2005, 2.48% in 2010, 3.3% in 2015.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newpolandexpress.pl/polish_news_story-7266-pis_sit_top_after_election_results.php|agency=New Poland Express|access-date=29 May 2015|date=16 May 2015|title=PiS sit top after election results|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529131939/http://www.newpolandexpress.pl/polish_news_story-7266-pis_sit_top_after_election_results.php|archive-date=29 May 2015}}</ref> | |||
In 2008, his blog was the most popular political blog in Poland.<ref>. media2.pl (2012-03-27). Retrieved on 2012-04-06.</ref> | |||
He is a self-declared ] who claims that democracy is "]".<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/26/meet-the-new-faces-in-the-european-parliament|title=Meet the new faces ready to sweep into the European parliament|date=26 May 2014|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=14 December 2016|archive-date=9 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209021052/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/26/meet-the-new-faces-in-the-european-parliament|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Janusz Korwin-Mikke is a former professional ] player. He has authored, together with Andrzej Macieszczak, a popular book on the subject.<ref> {{OCLC|751027874}}</ref> He is six feet two inches tall.<ref></ref> | |||
In 2008, his blog was the most popular political blog in Poland.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721072413/http://media2.pl/badania/44293-blog-janusza-korwin-mikke-najpopularniejszy-w-internecie.html |date=21 July 2011 }}. media2.pl (27 March 2012). Retrieved on 6 April 2012.</ref> | |||
==Controversy== | |||
] in Poland]] | |||
Korwin-Mikke is a popular public figure in mass media and in the Internet, mainly due to his unusual or eccentric ways of demonstrating his political stances. For instance, together with the Polish musician ], he protested against the high taxes in Poland by eating his tax return in front of the Polish revenue service office.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pijawki kłamią|newspaper=Gość Niedzielny|date=08.08.20 (31/2010)}}</ref> | |||
He frequently refers to figures such as ], ], ], ], ] and ], among others.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nczas.com/wiadomosci/polska/korwin-mikke-potrzebujemy-takich-przywodcow-jak-margaret-thatcher/|title=Korwin-Mikke: Potrzebujemy takich przywódców jak Margaret Thatcher! - Najwyższy Czas!|first=Magda|last=Papierz|date=8 April 2015|access-date=15 March 2017|archive-date=30 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230155819/http://nczas.com/wiadomosci/polska/korwin-mikke-potrzebujemy-takich-przywodcow-jak-margaret-thatcher/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
One of Korwin-Mikke's idiosyncratic claims that caught public attention was him denying the basis for ], as according to him most women were not interested in politics anyway and would more often vote for a ].<ref name="SZN">{{cite news|title=Leader of Poland’s Euro-sceptic party believes: "Women should not have right to vote."|url=http://sz-n.com/2014/04/leader-of-polands-euro-sceptic-party-believes-women-should-not-have-right-to-vote/|date=7 April 2014|accessdate=27 May 2014}}</ref> He also claims that women are generally less intelligent than men. However, he also makes it clear that he perceives intelligence as a very specific criterion and that on average, women have better memory and are generally wiser and more patient than men.<ref>{{citation|last=sihi|title=Right-wing: political correctness, Le Pen, antisemitism, intelligence of women, socialism|date=2016-07-26|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-6ndZTNez4|accessdate=2016-12-29}}</ref> To back up his claims, he pointed out that in the top 100 chess players there is only one woman.<ref name="natemat"/> On the other hand, he does not deny women the passive right to vote and he claims that Margaret Thatcher is his political authority; he attended her funeral.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://prawy.pl/portal_aktual/z-zagranicy2/2922-swiatowe-media-pisza-o-korwinie-na-pogrzebie-lady-thatcher|title=Światowe media piszą o Korwinie na pogrzebie Lady Thatcher}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://wiadomosci.dziennik.pl/polityka/artykuly/425400,janusz-korwin-mikke-w-brytyjskiej-prasie-o-tusku-i-walesie-ani-slowa.html|title=Korwin-Mikke w brytyjskiej prasie. O Tusku i Wałęsie ani słowa}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/margaret-thatcher/10001480/Margaret-Thatcher-funeral-mourners-from-far-and-wide-lined-the-route.html|title=Margaret Thatcher funeral: mourners from far and wide lined the route}}</ref> | |||
=== Member of the European Parliament === | |||
Other provocative statements include his claim that there is no written proof that ] was aware of the ].<ref name=":0" /> He also stated that the difference between rape and consensual sex is very subtle.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|first=Aleks|last=Szczerbiak |title=The Congress of the New Right is the latest anti-establishment party to have success in Poland, but it may struggle to secure long-term support|work=EUROPP — European Politics and Policy blog|publisher=London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)|date=10 June 2014|url=http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2014/06/10/the-congress-of-the-new-right-is-the-latest-anti-establishment-party-to-have-success-in-poland-but-it-may-struggle-to-secure-long-term-support/}}</ref> He further claimed that: "there is a hypothesis that the attitudes of men are passed to women by way of the semen which penetrates the tissue... now when contraceptives are much more in use, the women become much more independent".<ref name="theguardian.com"/> During the ], Korwin-Mikke wrote that the general public should "not see the disabled on television".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newpolandexpress.pl/polish_news_story-4730-politician_blasts_paralympics.php |title=Politician blasts Paralympics|publisher=News Poland Express|date=7 September 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030213421/http://www.newpolandexpress.pl/polish_news_story-4730-politician_blasts_paralympics.php|archivedate=30 October 2014|df=}}</ref> In 2007 he set up the "Individual Development Foundation" which helps disabled people develop their skills in chess.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://fundacja-ik.pl/index.php/site/foundation|title=Fundacja Indywidualnego Kształcenia – Foundation Site|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729151740/http://fundacja-ik.pl/index.php/site/foundation|archivedate=2014-07-29|df=}}</ref><ref name="10fak">{{cite news|url=http://wgospodarce.pl/informacje/12753-10-faktow-o-januszu-korwin-mikke-ktorych-nie-znacie|title=10 faktow o Januszu Korwinie Mikke których nie znacie}}</ref> He proposed that the ]'s ] would be better used as a brothel.<ref name="Guardian"/><ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/poland/10836329/EU-elections-2014-the-Polish-party-that-wants-to-turn-EC-building-in-Brussels-into-brothel.html|title=EU elections 2014: the Polish party that wants to turn EC building in Brussels into brothel|newspaper=The Telegraph|first=Matthew|last=Day|date=16 May 2014}}</ref> In regard to welfare, he believes that "if someone gives money to an unemployed person, he should have his hand cut off because he is destroying the morale of the people".<ref name="theguardian.com"/> | |||
In the ], Korwin-Mikke was elected as a ], standing as a candidate of the ]. On 28 January 2018, he officially announced his intention to resign from the ] and return to ]. He was replaced by ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=PAP |first1=PAP |title=Janusz Korwin-Mikke ogłosił: Rezygnuję |url=https://www.gazetaprawna.pl/wiadomosci/artykuly/1100199,janusz-korwin-mikke-oglosil-rezygnuje-z-mandatu-europosla.html |website=Dziennik Gazeta Prawna |date=25 January 2018 |access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref> | |||
In 2014, Korwin-Mikke was fined by ] ] for 'expressing himself in a racist manner'.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/the-president/en/press/press_release_speeches/press_release/press_release-2014/press_release-2014-september/pdf/schulz-s-decision-on-the-inappropriate-language-of-mep-janusz-korwin-mikke|title=Schulz's decision on the inappropriate language of MEP Janusz Korwin-Mikke}}</ref> The decision was taken due to Korwin-Mikke's speech given during the plenary session on 16 July, when Korwin-Mikke had compared the EU employment policy to the policy of ]'s administration and concluded that: 'we have 20 million Europeans who are now negroes of Europe'.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/oct/20/ukip-does-deal-with-far-right-to-save-european-grouping|title=Ukip does deal with far-right, racist Holocaust-denier to save EU funding|newspaper=The Guardian|first=Rajeev|last=Syal|date=20 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/poland/10974032/Polish-MEP-says-n--in-EU-parliament.html|title=Polish MEP says 'n-----' in EU parliament|newspaper=The Telegraph|first=Matthew|last=Day|date=17 July 2014}}</ref> According to Korwin-Mikke the word 'negroes' was not meant as an offence, but rather referred to the song by ] and ] ']'.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/articles/news/polish-far-right-mep-blasted-use-racist-language|title=Polish far-right MEP blasted for use of 'racist' language - The Parliament Magazine|publisher=|accessdate=15 March 2017}}</ref> | |||
=== Return to Polish politics === | |||
At the plenary session of the European Parliament held after the ], Korwin-Mikke expressed his dissatisfaction with the public reaction to those events by typing at his laptop 'I am not Charlie. I am for death penalty' and presenting it to the public instead of a sign 'Je suis Charlie' held by the other MEPs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30776186|title=UKIP's Nigel Farage urges 'Judeo-Christian' defence after Paris attacks|date=12 January 2015|publisher=|accessdate=15 March 2017|via=www.bbc.com}}</ref> | |||
On 6 December 2018, the decision to jointly participate in the ] was made by Korwin-Mikke's ] party and the ] party. In January 2019, the coalition was joined by ], ] and ]. In February 2019, the coalition began using the name "Koalicja ProPolska" (ProPoland Coalition). However, on 27 February 2019, the official name "]" was announced. In March 2019, an application for the registration of a party under this name was submitted. Later on the new political entity would be called ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Narodowe |first1=Media |title="Łączy nas Polexit". Narodowcy i Korwin-Mikke łączą siły przed wyborami do PE |url=https://dorzeczy.pl/kraj/86059/laczy-nas-polexit-narodowcy-i-korwin-mikke-lacza-sily.html |website=Do Rzeczy |date=6 December 2018 |access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref> | |||
In 2019, Korwin-Mikke was elected as deputy in the lower chamber of the Polish Parliament (]), effectively returning to ] after 26 years of absence.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sejm.gov.pl/Sejm9.nsf/posel.xsp?id=168&type=A|title=Janusz Korwin-Mikke|website=sejm.gov.pl|access-date=30 January 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620205116/http://www.sejm.gov.pl/Sejm9.nsf/posel.xsp?id=168&type=A|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
], 2015]] | |||
On 15 October 2022, Janusz Korwin-Mikke resigned from his position as the chairman of the ] party. Stepping into his role is the former vice president of the party, ]. Under new leadership, the party underwent a ] and is now known as ] (Nowa Nadzieja).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nizinkiewicz |first1=Jacek |title=Janusz Korwin-Mikke odchodzi ze stanowiska prezesa partii KORWiN |url=https://www.rp.pl/polityka/art37143841-janusz-korwin-mikke-odchodzi-ze-stanowiska-prezesa-partii-korwin |website=Rzeczpospolita |access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref> | |||
On 15 April 2015 the Polish news outlet ] quoted Korwin-Mikke that the snipers that shot civilians and police officers during the ] were trained in Poland and that they acted on behalf of the ] to provoke riots.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://wiadomosci.wp.pl/kat,1027139,title,Korwin-Mikke-snajperzy-z-Majdanu-byli-szkoleni-w-Polsce,wid,17449668,wiadomosc.html?ticaid=114bc5|title=Korwin-Mikke: snajperzy z Majdanu byli szkoleni w Polsce|publisher=]|first=Joanna|last=Stanisławska|date=2015-04-15|accessdate=2015-04-22|language=pl}}</ref> | |||
=== Electoral defeat and suspension === | |||
In July 2015, Korwin-Mikke was suspended from the European Parliament after giving a ] and saying "]" during a speech to protest against a uniform EU transport ticket.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.eu/article/european-parliament-meps-suspended-for-making-nazi-gestures/|title=MEPs suspended for making Nazi gestures|date=27 October 2015|publisher=|accessdate=15 March 2017}}</ref> | |||
Soon before the election, during an interview Korwin-Mikke said "There are girls that are 12-13 years old and are mature and there are girls that are 19 years old and are immature. State shouldn't decide when girl achieved sexual maturity, it is determined by nature."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-07 |title=Skandaliczne wypowiedzi Korwin-Mikkego. "Dają przestępcom przyzwolenie, żeby działali" |url=https://tvn24.pl/polska/skandaliczne-wypowiedzi-korwin-mikkego-daja-przestepcom-przyzwolenie-zeby-dzialali-7379283 |access-date=2024-01-29 |website=TVN24 |language=pl}}</ref> | |||
On 8 September 2015, Korwin-Mikke was giving a speech in ] about the ], during which he described immigrants unwilling to work and only interested in welfare as "human garbage".<ref>{{cite web|title=Putin supporter in EP calls migrants human garbage Read more on UNIAN: http://www.unian.info/world/1120566-putin-supporter-in-ep-calls-migrants-human-garbage.html|url=http://www.unian.info/world/1120566-putin-supporter-in-ep-calls-migrants-human-garbage.html|website=unian.info|accessdate=11 September 2015}}</ref> His opinion met with critical reaction of other MEPs. As a result of this, Korwin-Mikke was once more suspended from the European Parliament for 10 days and fined €3062.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34651255|title=Polish and Italian MEPs sanctioned for Hitler salutes|date=27 October 2015|publisher=|accessdate=15 March 2017|via=www.bbc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Protokoll – Montag, 26. Oktober 2015|url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+PV+20151026+ITEMS+DOC+XML+V0//DE&language=DE#pvitem17|website = www.europarl.europa.eu|accessdate = 2015-11-07}}</ref> | |||
During the ], Korwin-Mikke was defeated by ], the wife of the chairman of ], ]. She achieved a surprisingly good result, garnering support from over 21 thousand voters. In doing so, she surpassed the party's number one candidate, Janusz Korwin-Mikke, who received votes from just under 9.5 thousand people and consequently did not secure a seat in the ] from the ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=TVN24 |first1=TVN24 |title=Wypchnęła Korwin-Mikkego z sejmowych ław, sama zasiądzie w nich z mężem. Kim jest Karina Bosak? |url=https://tvn24.pl/polska/kim-jest-karina-bosak-zona-krzysztofa-bosaka-i-nowa-poslanka-konfederacji-to-z-nia-przegral-korwin-mikke-7396168 |website=TVN24 |access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref> | |||
On 1 March 2017, Korwin-Mikke sparked controversy by stating that women were paid less than their male counterparts due to them being "smaller, weaker and less intelligent", during a debate in the ] regarding the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women 'weaker, less intelligent' - Polish MEP Korwin-Mikke |publisher=BBC |date=3 March 2017 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-39152562}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 March 2017 |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2576a681dcac447eb9978df637cbc81e/polish-eu-lawmaker-says-women-intellectually-inferior-men |title=Polish EU lawmaker says women intellectually inferior to men |publisher=ap.org |agency=Associated Press |quote=Korwin-Mikke has a history of getting attention for outrageous comments... }}</ref> Two days later, Korwin-Mikke would make further comments stating that there was a stereotype that "women have the same intellectual potential as men,” with a follow up that it “must be destroyed because it is not true.”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/janusz-korwin-mikke-women-less-intelligent-than-men/|title=Lawmaker: Women "less intelligent" than men|publisher=|accessdate=15 March 2017}}</ref> Later Korwin-Mikke was suspended for 10 days from the plenary sessions as MEP of the ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/14/polish-mep-janusz-korwin-mikke-punished-saying-women-less-intelligent-men|title=Polish MEP punished for saying women are less intelligent than men|last=Rankin|first=Jennifer|date=2017-03-14|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-03-16|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> In May 2018 European ] canceled all sanctions and ordered European Parliament to return the money<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://curia.europa.eu/juris/liste.jsf?language=en&td=ALL&num=T-770/16|title=CURIA - List of results|website=curia.europa.eu|access-date=2019-03-11}}</ref>. In February 2018 Korwin-Mikke resigned as MEP to return to Polish politics. | |||
On 18 October 2023, the head of Confederation's ], ], informed the ] that a decision had been made by the party court to "expel Janusz Korwin-Mikke from the Council of Leaders and suspend him" in the rights of a Confederation member, after Tumanowicz blamed Korwin-Mikke for the electoral defeat of the whole party. Tumanowicz further emphasized that "if he violates the suspension conditions, the party court will consider his removal from Confederation."<ref>{{cite web |last1=PAP |first1=PAP |title=Korwin-Mikke zawieszony w prawach członka Konfederacji i wyrzucony z Rady Liderów. Jest odpowiedź polityka |url=https://www.pap.pl/aktualnosci/korwin-mikke-zawieszony-w-prawach-czlonka-konfederacji-i-wyrzucony-z-rady-liderow-jest |website=Polska Agencja Prasowa |access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref> | |||
==Private life== | |||
] | |||
On 29 October 2023, ], the chairman of ] party, announced on social media that Janusz Korwin-Mikke will not be running on the Confederation's list in the next elections. Mentzen added that he faced a "tragic choice" and stated: "Unfortunately, the responsibility for the political project, for future results, for ensuring that the effort of our candidates and supporters is not wasted, forces me to make this difficult decision."<ref>{{cite web |last1=TVN24 |first1=TVN24 |title=Jest decyzja w sprawie Janusza Korwin-Mikkego. "Nie chciałem tego" |url=https://tvn24.pl/polska/konfederacja-slawomir-mentzen-o-januszu-korwin-mikke-nie-bedzie-kandydowal-z-list-konfederacji-w-kolejnych-wyborach-7413781 |website=TVN24 |access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref> | |||
He has two sons, Ryszard and Krzysztof with the late Ewa Mieczkowska, a daughter, Corinne, with the late Elisabeth Lech, two sons and a daughter, Caspar, Hyacinth and Susan with Margaret Szmit. In 2016, he married Dominique Sibiga, 44 years his junior, the former "Miss ]" and the mother of his two youngest children, Hope and Charles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.se.pl/wiadomosci/polityka/kim-jest-nowa-zona-korwin-mikkego_806418.html|title=Kim jest NOWA ŻONA Korwin-Mikkego?|publisher=|accessdate=15 March 2017}}</ref> | |||
== Views == | |||
{{Conservatism in Poland|Politicians}} | |||
] in Poland]]Korwin-Mikke has been described as a "perpetual political gadfly" by '']'', and as "a colorful and abrasive character" by '']''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 October 2019 |title=Poland's PiS wins election, but its grip on power is weakened |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/polands-pis-wins-parliamentary-election |access-date=19 July 2022 |website=Politico}}</ref><ref name="Guardian" /> | |||
At the plenary session of the European Parliament held after the ], Korwin-Mikke expressed his dissatisfaction with the public reaction to those events by stating 'I am not Charlie. I am for death penalty' and presenting it to the public instead of a sign 'Je suis Charlie' held by the other MEPs.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30776186|title=UKIP's Nigel Farage urges 'Judeo-Christian' defence after Paris attacks|work=BBC News|date=12 January 2015|access-date=15 March 2017|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308005440/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30776186|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
], 2015]]In 1991 Korwin-Mikke published his guidebook for men, "Father's Vademecum", in which he wrote many pieces of advice that have been recognized as highly controversial and sexist, such as "If you cannot resolve conflict with your wife in any way, if you cannot convince her, then, unfortunately, you have to use physical force."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://kobieta.onet.pl/janusz-korwin-mikke-28-lat-temu-napisal-poradnik-dla-mezczyzn-przeczytalismy/52c9nxn|title=Podróż do jądra ciemności Janusza Korwin-Mikkego|date=5 November 2019|access-date=2 August 2020|archive-date=11 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210311212111/https://kobieta.onet.pl/janusz-korwin-mikke-28-lat-temu-napisal-poradnik-dla-mezczyzn-przeczytalismy/52c9nxn|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
He believes that women are, on average, less intelligent than men, citing ] to back up his claims.<ref>{{citation|last=sihi|title=Right-wing: political correctness, Le Pen, antisemitism, intelligence of women, socialism|date=26 July 2016|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-6ndZTNez4|access-date=29 December 2016|archive-date=28 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528102133/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-6ndZTNez4&gl=US&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="natemat" /> He has cited ] as his political model.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://prawy.pl/portal_aktual/z-zagranicy2/2922-swiatowe-media-pisza-o-korwinie-na-pogrzebie-lady-thatcher|title=Światowe media piszą o Korwinie na pogrzebie Lady Thatcher|author=Jakub Klimkowicz|date=17 April 2013|website=prawy.pl|archive-date=4 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604041926/http://prawy.pl/portal_aktual/z-zagranicy2/2922-swiatowe-media-pisza-o-korwinie-na-pogrzebie-lady-thatcher|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiadomosci.dziennik.pl/polityka/artykuly/425400,janusz-korwin-mikke-w-brytyjskiej-prasie-o-tusku-i-walesie-ani-slowa.html|title=Korwin-Mikke w brytyjskiej prasie. O Tusku i Wałęsie ani słowa|date=18 April 2013|website=wiadomosci.dziennik.pl|access-date=20 December 2020|archive-date=9 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809105023/https://wiadomosci.dziennik.pl/polityka/artykuly/425400,janusz-korwin-mikke-w-brytyjskiej-prasie-o-tusku-i-walesie-ani-slowa.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/margaret-thatcher/10001480/Margaret-Thatcher-funeral-mourners-from-far-and-wide-lined-the-route.html|title=Margaret Thatcher funeral: mourners from far and wide lined the route|website=The Telegraph|date=17 April 2013 |access-date=3 April 2018|archive-date=28 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128075132/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/margaret-thatcher/10001480/Margaret-Thatcher-funeral-mourners-from-far-and-wide-lined-the-route.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He stated that the difference between rape and consensual sex is very subtle,<ref name=":0">{{cite web|first=Aleks|last=Szczerbiak|title=The Congress of the New Right is the latest anti-establishment party to have success in Poland, but it may struggle to secure long-term support|work=EUROPP — European Politics and Policy blog|publisher=London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)|date=10 June 2014|url=http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2014/06/10/the-congress-of-the-new-right-is-the-latest-anti-establishment-party-to-have-success-in-poland-but-it-may-struggle-to-secure-long-term-support/|access-date=17 June 2014|archive-date=16 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140616044551/http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2014/06/10/the-congress-of-the-new-right-is-the-latest-anti-establishment-party-to-have-success-in-poland-but-it-may-struggle-to-secure-long-term-support/|url-status=live}}</ref> even going so far as to say, "Were you to understand woman's nature, sir, you would know that there is an element of rape in every sexual intercourse".<ref>{{cite web|first=Pawel|last=Kowal|title=Awantura u Olejnik. Korwin-Mikke do Kowala: "Gwałt? Kobieta zawsze udaje, że stawia opór|date=19 May 2014 |url=http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,114871,15992777,Awantura_u_Olejnik__Korwin_Mikke_do_Kowala___Gwalt_.html|access-date=27 December 2019|archive-date=31 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131093339/https://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,114871,15992777,Awantura_u_Olejnik__Korwin_Mikke_do_Kowala___Gwalt_.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He further claimed that "there is a hypothesis that the attitudes of men are passed to women they sleep with".<ref name="theguardian.com">{{cite news|first=Emma|last=Graham-Harrison|title=Nigel Farage's new friend in Europe: 'When women say no, they don't always mean it'|newspaper=The Guardian/The Observer|date=8 November 2014|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/nov/08/nigel-farage-ukip-europe-janusz-korwin-mikke|access-date=14 December 2016|archive-date=11 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111204312/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/nov/08/nigel-farage-ukip-europe-janusz-korwin-mikke|url-status=live}}</ref> He also said: "I am against voting rights for women. This is biology. A woman at the age of 55, when estrogen stops working, reaches the age when she can finally vote."<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 September 2023 |title=Meet the far-right potential kingmakers in Poland's election |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/meet-far-right-potential-kingmaker-poland-election/ |access-date=9 September 2023 |website=POLITICO |language=en}}</ref> | |||
On 1 March 2017, Korwin-Mikke sparked controversy by stating that women were paid less than their male counterparts on average due to them being "smaller, weaker and less intelligent", during a debate in the ] regarding the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women 'weaker, less intelligent' - Polish MEP Korwin-Mikke |publisher=BBC |date=3 March 2017 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-39152562 |access-date=21 June 2018 |archive-date=25 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125175554/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-39152562 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 March 2017 |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2576a681dcac447eb9978df637cbc81e/polish-eu-lawmaker-says-women-intellectually-inferior-men |title=Polish EU lawmaker says women intellectually inferior to men |publisher=ap.org |agency=Associated Press |quote=Korwin-Mikke has a history of getting attention for outrageous comments... |access-date=4 March 2017 |archive-date=8 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508130652/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2576a681dcac447eb9978df637cbc81e/polish-eu-lawmaker-says-women-intellectually-inferior-men |url-status=live }}</ref> Two days later, Korwin-Mikke made further comments stating that there was a stereotype that "women have the same intellectual potential as men” and it “must be destroyed because it is not true.”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/janusz-korwin-mikke-women-less-intelligent-than-men/|title=Lawmaker: Women "less intelligent" than men|website=]|date=3 March 2017 |access-date=15 March 2017|archive-date=7 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307194153/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/janusz-korwin-mikke-women-less-intelligent-than-men/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
The situations described above, that took place in the ] debate, culminated in a court hearing. On 31 May 2018 European ] in the Case T‑352/17 Korwin-Mikke v Parliament lifted sanctions from 14 March 2017 imposed on Korwin Mikke by the President of the Parliament, under which he was suspended for ten days from the plenary sessions of the ]. The Court in Case T-352/17 described interpretation of the provisions of the Rules of Procedure made by the President of the European Parliament and the Bureau of the Parliament, which was the basis for imposing sanctions on Korwin-Mikke, as leading to "an arbitrary restriction of the freedom of expression of MEPs".<ref>Judgement of the General Court (EU), (Sixth Chamber, Extended Composition) in Case T‑352/17 from 31 May 2018.</ref> | |||
In 2020, a Polish court overturned a rape conviction because while the victim stated it was non-consensual, she did not scream. Korwin-Mikke was one of the few voices supporting the ruling, saying on Twitter, "If they don’t scream, it shows they want it," and "This criterion has worked for 6,000 years," drawing criticism.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bretan |first=Juliette |date=16 September 2020 |title=Polish court rules 14-year-old girl was not raped "because she did not scream" |url=https://notesfrompoland.com/2020/09/16/polish-court-rules-14-year-old-girl-was-not-raped-because-she-did-not-scream/ |access-date=19 July 2022 |website=Notes From Poland |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
Following the ], Korwin-Mikke faced a defeat, losing his seat to ], the wife of one of the co-chairmen of ], ]. In the aftermath, a controversy unfolded as Korwin-Mikke denied allegations that he had insulted Karina Bosak, after he claimed that women, in his opinion, should not be granted suffrage because men, not women, vote for women. In his own words "this is proof that women shouldn’t have the right to vote. Take a look at the ]: ] would have won if only men had voted, and if (only) women had voted, he would not have won in any state."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harper |first1=Jo |title=After election loss, far-right Polish politician decries women's right to vote |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/after-election-loss-far-right-polish-politician-decries-women-s-right-to-vote/3023099 |website=Anadolu Ajansı |access-date=17 October 2023}}</ref> Additionally, he commented on Karina Bosak's candidacy, suggesting that she was there primarily for her surname and had not actively campaigned. He took to social media to refute the claims, and remarked that he was "more likely to be prosecuted for the suspicion of making ] from the blood of Jewish infants than for insulting women."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Korwin-Mikke |first1=Janusz |title=Tweet by Janusz Korwin-Mikke |url=https://twitter.com/JkmMikke/status/1714217391129849883 |website=Twitter |access-date=17 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=rp.pl |first1=rp.pl |title=Wybory 2023: Janusz Korwin-Mikke żegna się z Sejmem |url=https://www.rp.pl/wybory/art39278501-wybory-2023-janusz-korwin-mikke-zegna-sie-z-sejmem |website=Rzeczpospolita |access-date=17 October 2023}}</ref> | |||
In 2014, Korwin-Mikke was fined by ] ] for 'expressing himself in a racist manner'.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/the-president/en/press/press_release_speeches/press_release/press_release-2014/press_release-2014-september/pdf/schulz-s-decision-on-the-inappropriate-language-of-mep-janusz-korwin-mikke|title=Schulz's decision on the inappropriate language of MEP Janusz Korwin-Mikke|access-date=13 January 2015|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924205244/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/the-president/en/press/press_release_speeches/press_release/press_release-2014/press_release-2014-september/pdf/schulz-s-decision-on-the-inappropriate-language-of-mep-janusz-korwin-mikke|url-status=live}}</ref> The decision was taken after his speech about EU employment policy on the plenary session on 16 July, during which he said (in English): 'we have 20 million Europeans who are now negroes of Europe'.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/oct/20/ukip-does-deal-with-far-right-to-save-european-grouping|title=Ukip does deal with far-right, racist Holocaust-denier to save EU funding|newspaper=The Guardian|first=Rajeev|last=Syal|date=20 October 2014|access-date=14 December 2016|archive-date=21 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221155349/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/oct/20/ukip-does-deal-with-far-right-to-save-european-grouping|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/poland/10974032/Polish-MEP-says-n--in-EU-parliament.html|title=Polish MEP says 'n-----' in EU parliament|newspaper=The Telegraph|first=Matthew|last=Day|date=17 July 2014|access-date=3 April 2018|archive-date=4 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204091603/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/poland/10974032/Polish-MEP-says-n--in-EU-parliament.html|url-status=live}}</ref> According to him the word 'negroes' was not meant as an offence, but rather referred to the song by ] and ] ']'.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/articles/news/polish-far-right-mep-blasted-use-racist-language|title=Polish far-right MEP blasted for use of 'racist' language - The Parliament Magazine|access-date=15 March 2017|archive-date=15 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315053228/https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/articles/news/polish-far-right-mep-blasted-use-racist-language|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
During an interview with Rzeczpospolita, Korwin-Mikke expressed support for prohibiting "homosexual propaganda" in schools, as well as prohibiting the organization of Equality Marches.<ref>{{Cite web|last=S.A|first=Wirtualna Polska Media|date=29 July 2019|title=Janusz Korwin-Mikke o LGBT: będą pogromy homoseksualistów w Polsce|url=https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/janusz-korwin-mikke-o-lgbt-beda-pogromy-homoseksualistow-w-polsce-6407789502195329a|access-date=30 July 2021|website=wiadomosci.wp.pl|language=pl}}</ref> He claimed that "one must slaughter" those who promote gay rights.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tension over gay rights moves to fore in Polish election|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/10/tension-over-gay-rights-moves-to-fore-in-polish-election|access-date=30 July 2021|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref> | |||
Korwin-Mikke described ], the first trans woman to be a member of Parliament in Poland, as a male when stating that Grodzka "extorted his seat in the Sejm by impersonating a woman."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Janusz Korwin Mikke: Nie istnieje żadna "posłanka Anna Grodzka"|url=http://natemat.pl/59789,janusz-korwin-mikke-nie-istnieje-zadna-poslanka-anna-grodzka|access-date=2 August 2021|website=naTemat.pl|language=PL-pl}}</ref> | |||
He stated that the best way to deal with Muslims in Europe would be to keep them out, ban them from building mosques, and "if need be, oppose them militarily”.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 May 2018|title=Janusz Korwin-Mikke - Speaking in London. The Worrying Trend of Entryism into Polish Communities|url=https://www.faith-matters.org/janusz-korwin-mikke-speaking-in-london-the-worrying-trend-of-entryism-into-polish-communities/|access-date=3 August 2021|website=Faith Matters|language=en-GB}}</ref> | |||
Korwin-Mikke has a history of ] stunts and statements.<ref name="Liphshiz">{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/far-right-polish-lawmaker-natural-selection-via-pogroms-made-jews-powerful/|title=Far-right Polish lawmaker: Natural selection via pogroms made Jews powerful|first=Cnaan|last=Liphshiz|website=www.timesofisrael.com|access-date=5 March 2020|archive-date=5 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305134617/https://www.timesofisrael.com/far-right-polish-lawmaker-natural-selection-via-pogroms-made-jews-powerful/|url-status=live}}</ref> He objected to the Polish government's decision to bar Holocaust denier ] from entering Poland.<ref name="Sharon" /> He promoted a conspiracy theory on Jews while commenting on media reports about a custom in which residents of the town of ] beat with sticks the effigy of an Orthodox Jew.<ref name="Liphshiz" /> In 2020, while making comments on the ], he stated that anti-Jewish ]s made Jews powerful via ] and that rabbis may have engineered this.<ref name="Liphshiz" /><ref name="Sharon">{{Cite news|url=https://www.jpost.com/international/polish-mp-says-pogroms-were-good-for-jews-assisted-natural-selection-619640|title=Polish MP says pogroms were good for Jews, assisted natural selection|website=The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com|access-date=27 February 2021|archive-date=18 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318192659/https://www.jpost.com/international/polish-mp-says-pogroms-were-good-for-jews-assisted-natural-selection-619640|url-status=live}}</ref> Korwin-Mikke denies being an antisemite.<ref name="natemat">{{Cite web|url=http://natemat.pl/107583,korwin-mikke-tlumaczy-holenderskim-mediom-ze-nie-jest-antysemita-po-angielsku-z-francuskim-akcentem|title=Korwin-Mikke tłumaczy holenderskim mediom, że nie jest antysemitą... po angielsku, z "francuskim" akcentem|website=naTemat.pl|access-date=26 June 2014|archive-date=27 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627122228/http://natemat.pl/107583,korwin-mikke-tlumaczy-holenderskim-mediom-ze-nie-jest-antysemita-po-angielsku-z-francuskim-akcentem|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvp.info/15843228/korwinmikke-nie-jestem-antysemita|title=Korwin-Mikke: nie jestem antysemitą|website=www.tvp.info|access-date=20 December 2020|archive-date=9 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809075934/https://www.tvp.info/15843228/korwinmikke-nie-jestem-antysemita|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
During the ], Korwin-Mikke wrote that the general public should "not see the disabled on television".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newpolandexpress.pl/polish_news_story-4730-politician_blasts_paralympics.php |title=Politician blasts Paralympics|publisher=News Poland Express|date=7 September 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030213421/http://www.newpolandexpress.pl/polish_news_story-4730-politician_blasts_paralympics.php|archive-date=30 October 2014}}</ref> On the other hand, in 2007, he set up the "Individual Development Foundation" which helps disabled people develop their skills in chess.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://fundacja-ik.pl/index.php/site/foundation|title=Fundacja Indywidualnego Kształcenia – Foundation Site|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729151740/http://fundacja-ik.pl/index.php/site/foundation|archive-date=29 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="10fak">{{Cite web|url=http://wgospodarce.pl/informacje/12753-10-faktow-o-januszu-korwin-mikke-ktorych-nie-znacie|title=10 faktów o Januszu Korwin-Mikke, których nie znacie|website=wgospodarce.pl|access-date=26 June 2014|archive-date=15 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715020532/http://wgospodarce.pl/informacje/12753-10-faktow-o-januszu-korwin-mikke-ktorych-nie-znacie|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On 15 April 2015, the Polish news outlet '']'' quoted Korwin-Mikke that the snipers that shot civilians and police officers during the ] were trained in Poland and that they acted on behalf of the ] to provoke riots.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://wiadomosci.wp.pl/kat,1027139,title,Korwin-Mikke-snajperzy-z-Majdanu-byli-szkoleni-w-Polsce,wid,17449668,wiadomosc.html?ticaid=114bc5|title=Korwin-Mikke: snajperzy z Majdanu byli szkoleni w Polsce|publisher=]|first=Joanna|last=Stanisławska|date=15 April 2015|access-date=22 April 2015|language=pl}}</ref> Other provocative statements include Korwin-Mikke's claim that there is no written proof that ] was aware of the ].<ref name=":0" /> | |||
Korwin-Mikke proposed that the ]'s ] would be better used as a brothel.<ref name="Guardian"/><ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/poland/10836329/EU-elections-2014-the-Polish-party-that-wants-to-turn-EC-building-in-Brussels-into-brothel.html|title=EU elections 2014: the Polish party that wants to turn EC building in Brussels into brothel|newspaper=The Telegraph|first=Matthew|last=Day|date=16 May 2014|access-date=3 April 2018|archive-date=25 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325070942/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/poland/10836329/EU-elections-2014-the-Polish-party-that-wants-to-turn-EC-building-in-Brussels-into-brothel.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2015, he was suspended from the EP after giving a ] and saying "]" during a speech to protest against a uniform EU transport ticket.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.eu/article/european-parliament-meps-suspended-for-making-nazi-gestures/|title=MEPs suspended for making Nazi gestures|date=27 October 2015|access-date=15 March 2017|archive-date=25 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225215210/http://www.politico.eu/article/european-parliament-meps-suspended-for-making-nazi-gestures/|url-status=live}}</ref> Following the beginning of ] in Belarus, Korwin made a statement praising Belarusian president ] as a hero for his opposition to the EU.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nczas.com/2020/08/30/korwin-mikke-dla-mnie-lukaszenka-jest-bohaterem/|title = Korwin-Mikke: Dla mnie Łukaszenka jest bohaterem|date = 30 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
In regard to welfare, Korwin-Mikke claimed that "if someone gives money to an unemployed person, he should have his hand cut off because he is destroying the morale of the people".<ref name="theguardian.com"/> | |||
On 8 September 2015, Korwin-Mikke was giving a speech in ] about the ], during which he described immigrants unwilling to work and only interested in welfare as "human garbage".<ref>{{cite web|title=Putin supporter in EP calls migrants human garbage|url=http://www.unian.info/world/1120566-putin-supporter-in-ep-calls-migrants-human-garbage.html|website=unian.info|access-date=11 September 2015|archive-date=11 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911052834/http://www.unian.info/world/1120566-putin-supporter-in-ep-calls-migrants-human-garbage.html|url-status=live}}</ref> His opinion met with critical reaction of other MEPs. As a result of this, Korwin-Mikke was once more suspended from the EP for ten days and fined €3062.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34651255|title=Polish and Italian MEPs sanctioned for Hitler salutes|work=BBC News|date=27 October 2015|access-date=15 March 2017|archive-date=7 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307110211/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34651255|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Protokoll – Montag, 26. Oktober 2015|url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+PV+20151026+ITEMS+DOC+XML+V0//DE&language=DE#pvitem17|website = www.europarl.europa.eu|access-date = 7 November 2015|archive-date = 16 February 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160216230925/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2F%2FEP%2F%2FTEXT+PV+20151026+ITEMS+DOC+XML+V0%2F%2FDE&language=DE#pvitem17|url-status = live}}</ref> | |||
Janusz Korwin-Mikke has been described as supporting Russia on a number of occasions since the 2010s. This is evidenced by his statements supporting the ],<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 May 2014 |title=Janusz Korwin-Mikke: aneksja Krymu była zupełnie naturalna |url=https://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/janusz-korwin-mikke-aneksja-krymu-byla-zupelnie-naturalna/6yp6b |access-date=6 December 2022 |website=Onet Wiadomości |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2014 |title=Korwin-Mikke: Polska powinna uznać aneksję Krymu |url=https://www.gazetaprawna.pl/wiadomosci/artykuly/820343,korwin-mikke-polska-powinna-uznac-aneksje-krymu.html |access-date=6 December 2022 |website=www.gazetaprawna.pl |language=pl}}</ref> his official trip to the peninsula,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Korwin-Mikke na Krymie. "Chciałem się przekonać, co naprawdę tam się dzieje" |url=https://tvn24.pl/polska/janusz-korwin-mikke-na-krymie-ra601922-3320476 |access-date=6 December 2022 |website=TVN24 |date=10 December 2015 |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Polska |first=Grupa Wirtualna |date=11 December 2015 |title=Janusz Korwin-Mikke na Krymie. Polskie MSZ zaniepokojone |url=https://www.o2.pl/artykul/janusz-korwin-mikke-na-krymie-polskie-msz-zaniepokojone-5938594050335873a |access-date=6 December 2022 |website=o2.pl |language=pl}}</ref> as well as claims whitewashing Russian history and actions, and criticizing Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2022 |title=Konfederacja atakuje Polaków i Ukraińców. "Jak Sowieci opuszczali Warszawę, ludność płakała" |url=https://www.tvp.info/60923996/lider-konfederacji-janusz-korwin-mikke-uderza-w-ukraincow-i-broni-rosjan |access-date=6 December 2022 |website=www.tvp.info |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Janusz Korwin-Mikke broni Władimira Putina. W internecie zawrzało - Wiadomości - polskieradio24.pl |url=https://polskieradio24.pl/5/1222/artykul/2989299,janusz-korwinmikke-broni-wladimira-putina-w-internecie-zawrzalo |access-date=6 December 2022 |website=polskieradio24.pl |language=pl-PL}}</ref> He appeared on Russian television as a Polish politician opposing alleged Polish “]”.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goluch |first=Bartosz |date=14 January 2020 |title=Janusz Korwin-Mikke w rosyjskiej telewizji. "W Polsce panuje rusofobia" |url=https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/janusz-korwin-mikke-w-rosyjskiej-telewizji-w-polsce-panuje-rusofobia-6467688454051457a |access-date=6 December 2022 |website=wiadomosci.wp.pl |language=pl}}</ref> Also after the 2022 ], he often uttered pro-Russian content, denying Russian responsibility for the ] by claiming that the Ukrainians murdered ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mrowicki |first=Rafał |date=7 April 2022 |title=Skandaliczne wypowiedzi Korwin-Mikkego wykorzystywane przez rosyjską propagandę |url=https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/skandaliczne-wypowiedzi-janusza-korwin-mikkego-wykorzystywane-przez-rosyjska-propagande-6755628094974592a |access-date=6 December 2022 |website=wiadomosci.wp.pl |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Korwin-Mikke |first1=Janusz |title=Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/jkmmikke/status/1556611138275737601?lang=en |website=twitter.com |access-date=11 December 2022}}</ref> criticizing the imposition of ] because of the negative ] of the sanctions, especially in regards to the dispute about deliveries of ],<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2022 |title=Korwin-Mikke: Nakładanie na Rosję sankcji jest kompletnym absurdem |url=https://dorzeczy.pl/opinie/296101/korwin-mikke-nakladanie-na-rosje-sankcji-jest-kompletnym-absurdem.html |access-date=6 December 2022 |website=Do Rzeczy |language=pl}}</ref> suggesting that both Ukrainian heroism and Russian determination should be admired, since the Ukrainian side is receiving a ], giving it an advantage in the war,<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=1 June 2022 |title=Janusz Korwin-Mikke: "Czas podziwiać Rosję". Rzecznik rządu reaguje |url=https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2022-06-01/janusz-korwin-mikke-czas-podziwiac-rosje-rzecznik-rzadu-reaguje/ |access-date=6 December 2022 |website=polsatnews.pl |language=pl}}</ref> and even claiming that after the war, Ukraine may attack Poland due to ] on ], ], ], ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=13 July 2022 |title=Janusz Korwin-Mikke z kolejną serią absurdalnych wpisów. Wskazał "pretekst do ataku na Polskę" |url=https://www.wprost.pl/polityka/10781572/janusz-korwin-mikke-z-kolejna-seria-absurdalnych-wpisow-wskazal-pretekst-do-ataku-na-polske.html |access-date=6 December 2022 |website=Wprost |language=pl}}</ref> | |||
== Personal life == | |||
Korwin has married three times in total, most recently in 2016 to Dominika Sibiga,<ref group=note>now Dominika Korwin-Mikke</ref> who met him during an ] meeting in 2009 and is 44 years younger than him.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Błaszkiewicz |first=Karolina |date=2019-06-28 |title=Dominika Sibiga - kim jest żona Janusza Korwin-Mikkego? |url=https://kobieta.wp.pl/dominika-sibiga-kim-jest-zona-janusza-korwin-mikkego-6396780003940481a |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=WP Kobieta |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jest młodsza od męża o 44 lata i uważa siebie za feministkę. Kim jest Dominika Korwin-Mikke? |url=https://natemat.pl/381589,kim-jest-dominika-korwin-mikke-wiek-wyksztalcenie-instagram |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=naTemat.pl |language=PL-pl}}</ref> He has eight children with four different women.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-18 |title=Nationalists and conservative libertarians form 'Polexit' alliance |url=https://www.tvpworld.com/40319870/nationalists-and-conservative-libertarians-form-polexit-alliance |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018003749/https://www.tvpworld.com/40319870/nationalists-and-conservative-libertarians-form-polexit-alliance |archive-date=2022-10-18 |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=TVP World}}</ref> | |||
== Electoral history== | |||
===Presidential=== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2|Election | |||
!colspan=4|First round | |||
!colspan=4|Second round | |||
|- | |||
!Votes | |||
!% | |||
!Position | |||
!Result | |||
!Votes | |||
!% | |||
!Position | |||
!Result | |||
|- | |||
! ] | |||
| 428,969 | |||
| 2.40 | |||
| (#8) | |||
| {{no|Lost}} | |||
| colspan=4 bgcolor=lightgrey| | |||
|- | |||
! ] | |||
| 252,499 | |||
| 1.43 | |||
| (#6) | |||
| {{no|Lost}} | |||
| colspan=4 bgcolor=lightgrey| | |||
|- | |||
! ] | |||
| 214,116 | |||
| 1.43 | |||
| (#6) | |||
| {{no|Lost}} | |||
| colspan=4 bgcolor=lightgrey| | |||
|- | |||
! ] | |||
| 416,898 | |||
| 2.48 | |||
| (#4) | |||
| {{no|Lost}} | |||
| colspan=4 bgcolor=lightgrey| | |||
|- | |||
! ] | |||
| 486,084 | |||
| 3.26 | |||
| (#4) | |||
| {{no|Lost}} | |||
| colspan=4 bgcolor=lightgrey| | |||
|} | |||
==Publications== | ==Publications== | ||
Selected works by JKM: | Selected works by JKM: | ||
] | ] | ||
* ''Brydż'' ('']''), 1976 | * ''Brydż'' ('']''), 1976 | ||
* ''Program Liberałów'' ('' |
* ''Program Liberałów'' (''Liberals' Programme''), 1979 – Programme of a future ] party. | ||
* ''Ubezpieczenia'' (''Insurances''), 1979 – Critical analysis/evaluation of state-provided ]s. | * ''Ubezpieczenia'' (''Insurances''), 1979 – Critical analysis/evaluation of state-provided ]s. | ||
* ''Katechizm robotnika liberała'' (''Catechism of a liberal worker''), 1979 – Explanatory brochure ("FAQ") about the basic tenets of economic liberalism, aimed at the working class. | * ''Katechizm robotnika liberała'' (''Catechism of a liberal worker''), 1979 – Explanatory brochure ("FAQ") about the basic tenets of economic liberalism, aimed at the working class. | ||
* ''Bez impasu. Elementy logiki i psychologii w brydżu'' (''Without ]/]. Elements of logic and psychology in ]''), 1980 | * ''Bez impasu. Elementy logiki i psychologii w brydżu'' (''Without ]/]. Elements of logic and psychology in ]''), 1980 | ||
* ''Brydż dla początkujących'' (''] for beginners''), 1980 | * ''Brydż dla początkujących'' (''] for beginners''), 1980 | ||
* ''Gospodarka po sierpniu 1980, czyli co proponuje P. ]'' (''Economic system after the ], a word about Sir Józef Pińkowski's |
* ''Gospodarka po sierpniu 1980, czyli co proponuje P. ]'' (''Economic system after the ], a word about Sir Józef Pińkowski's proposals''), 1980 – Critical analysis/evaluation of a socialist economy, as well as the economic policies of ] and the ruling government. | ||
* ''Historia i zmiana'' (''History and change''), 1982 – On evolution of political systems and their economies. | * ''Historia i zmiana'' (''History and change''), 1982 – On evolution of political systems and their economies. | ||
* ''JK-M vs. NN'' (''JKM vs. Anonymous reader''), 1985 – Brochure of JKM's polemics with an anonymous reader. | * ''JK-M vs. NN'' (''JKM vs. Anonymous reader''), 1985 – Brochure of JKM's polemics with an anonymous reader. | ||
* ''Liberum veto'', 1986 | * ''Liberum veto'', 1986 | ||
* ''Brydż sportowy'' (''Sport's ]''), 1986 | * ''Brydż sportowy'' (''Sport's ]''), 1986 | ||
* ''Ratujmy państwo'' (''Let's Save the Country''), 1990 | * ''Ratujmy państwo'' (''Let's Save the Country''), 1990 | ||
* ''Nie tylko o Żydach'' (''Not Only About ]s''), 1991 – About inter-Polish politics. | * ''Nie tylko o Żydach'' (''Not Only About ]s''), 1991 – About inter-Polish politics. | ||
* ''Prowokacja?'' (''Provocation?''), 1991 – Combined ]s from years 1980–1990, originally published in "Gazeta Handlowa" in the city of ]. | * ''Prowokacja?'' (''Provocation?''), 1991 – Combined ]s from years 1980–1990, originally published in "Gazeta Handlowa" in the city of ]. | ||
* ''Vademecum ojca'' (''Father's ]''), 1991 – Aimed at the young fathers on how to raise one's children. | * ''Vademecum ojca'' (''Father's ]''), 1991 – Aimed at the young fathers on how to raise one's children. | ||
* ''"Rząd rżnie głupa" – czyli mowy sejmowe'' (''The government is playing dumb – ] |
* ''"Rząd rżnie głupa" – czyli mowy sejmowe'' (''The government is playing dumb – ] speeches''), 1993 | ||
* ''Wizja parlamentu w nowej konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej'' (''Vision of ] within the new ] of a Polish Republic''), 1994 | * ''Wizja parlamentu w nowej konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej'' (''Vision of ] within the new ] of a Polish Republic''), 1994 | ||
* ''Kara śmierci'' (''Death penalty''), 1995 – Analytical, pro-] brochure. | * ''Kara śmierci'' (''Death penalty''), 1995 – Analytical, pro-] brochure. | ||
Line 97: | Line 221: | ||
* ''Niebezpieczne ubezpieczenia'' (''Dangerous ]s''), 2000 – Critical analysis/evaluation of insurances and their negative influences on society's progress. | * ''Niebezpieczne ubezpieczenia'' (''Dangerous ]s''), 2000 – Critical analysis/evaluation of insurances and their negative influences on society's progress. | ||
* ''Ekonomikka'' (''Economikks''), 2001 – Combined ]s on economic subjects, chosen by Zdzisław Kościelak. | * ''Ekonomikka'' (''Economikks''), 2001 – Combined ]s on economic subjects, chosen by Zdzisław Kościelak. | ||
* ''Rok 2007'' (''Year 2007''), 2001 – An account of fictional letters that JKM would write and send to the world's leaders once elected and in power. | * ''Rok 2007'' (''Year 2007''), 2001 – An account of fictional letters that JKM would write and send to the world's leaders once elected and in power. | ||
* ''Dekadencja'' ('']''), 2002 | * ''Dekadencja'' ('']''), 2002 | ||
* ''Naprawić Polskę, no problem'' (''To fix Poland? No problem!''), 2004 | * ''Naprawić Polskę, no problem'' (''To fix Poland? No problem!''), 2004 | ||
* ''Podatki – Czyli rzecz o grabieży'' ('' |
* ''Podatki – Czyli rzecz o grabieży'' (]), 2004 – Critical analysis/evaluation of state-imposed taxes, with a focus on Poland. | ||
* ''Kto tu dymi?'' (''Who is raising a fuss here?''), 2007 | * ''Kto tu dymi?'' (''Who is raising a fuss here?''), 2007 | ||
* ''Rusofoby w odwrocie'' (''] in retreat''), 2009 – Analysis and criticism of ], with focus on Eastern Europe (Belarus, Ukraine, Russia). | * ''Rusofoby w odwrocie'' (''] in retreat''), 2009 – Analysis and criticism of ], with focus on Eastern Europe (Belarus, Ukraine, Russia). | ||
* ''Świat według Korwina'' (''World according to Korwin''), 2012 – Combined ]s. | * ''Świat według Korwina'' (''World according to Korwin''), 2012 – Combined ]s. | ||
* ''Europa według Korwina'' (''Europe according to Korwin''), 2016 – Combined ]s, strong criticism of ]. | * ''Europa według Korwina'' (''Europe according to Korwin''), 2016 – Combined ]s, strong criticism of ]. | ||
== Notes == | |||
<references group="note"/> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Line 111: | Line 238: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{Sister project links|auto=yes}} | |||
{{Wikiquote}} | |||
* {{pl |
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304154850/http://korwin-mikke.pl/ |date=4 March 2014 }} {{in lang|pl}} | ||
* {{ |
* {{in lang|pl}} | ||
* {{ |
* {{in lang|pl}} | ||
{{UPR chairmans}} | {{UPR chairmans}} | ||
Line 129: | Line 256: | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 23:54, 21 November 2024
Polish far-right politician and publicist (born 1942)
Janusz Korwin-Mikke | |
---|---|
Korwin-Mikke in 2016 | |
Chairman of New Hope | |
In office 22 January 2015 – 15 October 2022 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Sławomir Mentzen |
Member of the Sejm | |
In office 12 November 2019 – 12 November 2023 | |
Constituency | Warsaw I |
In office 25 November 1991 – 31 May 1993 | |
Constituency | Poznań 18 |
Member of the European Parliament | |
In office 1 July 2014 – 1 March 2018 | |
Constituency | Katowice |
Personal details | |
Born | Janusz Ryszard Korwin-Mikke (1942-10-27) 27 October 1942 (age 82) Warsaw, General Governorate, German Reich (German-occupied Poland) |
Political party |
|
Other political affiliations |
|
Spouses |
|
Children | 8 |
Alma mater | University of Warsaw (MPhil) |
Signature | |
Janusz Ryszard Korwin-Mikke (Polish: [ˈjanuʂ ˈkɔrvʲin ˈmʲikkɛ]; born 27 October 1942), also known by his initials JKM or simply as Korwin, is a Polish far-right politician, paleolibertarian and author. He was a member of the European Parliament from 2014 until 2018. He was the leader of the Congress of the New Right (KNP), which was formed in 2011 from Liberty and Lawfulness, which he led from its formation in 2009, and the Real Politics Union, which he led from 1990 to 1997 and from 1999 to 2003. He was the chairman of the party KORWiN until his resignation on 15 October 2022, and from 2019 to 2023 a member of the Sejm, elected from the electoral list of Confederation Liberty and Independence.
Biography
Birth and early life
Janusz Korwin-Mikke was born in German-occupied Warsaw on 27 October 1942. He was the only child of Ryszard Mikke (6 February 1911 – 25 April 1966) and Maria Rosochacka (3 April 1917 – 4 August 1944). His father, Ryszard, was the head of the engineering department of the State Aviation Works [pl]. Korwin-Mikke's uncle, Tadeusz Mikke [pl], was a Lieutenant Colonel in the Polish Cavalry during the Second World War, he died on 12 September 1939 while commanding 15th Poznań Uhlan Regiment at the Battle of the Bzura, at the outset of the September Campaign.
In 1944, his mother, Maria, was killed during the Warsaw Uprising against the occupying German forces. From then he was under the care of his grandmother and later his stepmother. Korwin-Mikke's great-grandfather was Gustaw Izydor Mücke, son of Samuel Beniamin Mücke (who was a brewer in Kielce).
The Korwin-Mikke family, with its origins in the Kingdom of Sweden, migrated through the Electorate of Saxony to Poland, following the Great Famine of 1695–1697, alongside Augustus II the Strong, after he was elected king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1697. The Germanic surname Mücke was polonized to Mikke after the family received the Korwin coat of arms. Before converting to Catholicism, Korwin-Mikke's family adhered to the Augsburg Confession, which is the primary confession of faith of the Lutheran Church and one of the most significant documents of the Protestant Reformation.
Korwin-Mikke is a distant relative of Hellmuth von Mücke, an officer of the Kaiserliche Marine, the navy of the German Empire, in the early 20th century and World War I. He is also related to Jerzy Mikke [pl], a Polish historian, publicist and writer.
Detention by communists
Korwin-Mikke studied at the Faculty of Mathematics and Faculty of Philosophy of the Warsaw University. For his anti-communist activities, in 1964 he was detained by the communist authorities while studying psychology, law, philosophy and sociology. During the 1968 Polish political crisis, he was again arrested, jailed and expelled from the university for his participation in student protests. Despite his anti-communist activities, Korwin-Mikke was reinstated and allowed to finish his studies with the dean Klemens Szaniawski. He successfully defended his master thesis Metodologiczne aspekty poglądów Stephena Toulmina (eng. Methodological aspects of Stephen Toulmin's views), written under the guidance of Henryk Jankowski.
Meeting with Milton Friedman
Korwin-Mikke met with Milton Friedman when Friedman toured Europe advocating free-market policies. Friedman wrote about Janusz Korwin-Mikke in his memoirs:
Janusz Korwin-Mikke, with whom I corresponded, had been active before liberation as an underground publisher, bringing out a translation of Capitalism and Freedom and Hayek's Road to Serfdom, as well as other libertarian literature. Subsequently, he ran for president on a strict libertarian platform. At the time we were in Warsaw, his Union of Real Policy was housed in a former dwelling that was a literal maze of small offices, all occupied by young people actively working on spreading the libertarian gospel. We had very good, lively discussions with them.
— Milton Friedman, Two lucky people: Memoirs by Milton Friedman, Rose. D. Friedman
Far-right politics
From 1962 to 1982 he was a member of the Democratic Party. In August 1980 he supported the political strike of the Szczecin Shipyard workers, and later he was an adviser of NSZZ Rzemieślników Indywidualnych "Solidarność" (Independent Craftsmen's Union). In 1987 he founded a national conservative, economically liberal political party called Ruch Polityki Realnej (Movement of Real Politics), later renamed - Unia Polityki Realnej (UPR, Union of Real Politics).
In 1990, he established a libertarian conservative sociopolitical weekly newspaper Najwyższy Czas! (About Time!).
In 1991, Korwin-Mikke became a member of the Sejm, between 1991 and 1993, during the first parliamentary term after the establishment of the Third Polish Republic. Notably, during his time as deputy, he was the originator of the vetting resolution of 28 May 1992 [pl], which obliged the Minister of Internal Affairs to disclose the names of all politicians who had been communist secret police agents. The disclosed list contained numerous prominent politicians of most political factions. This led to the dissolution of the Cabinet of Jan Olszewski during the Night of the Briefcases [pl] – a term used in journalism to describe the events of the night from 4 to 5 June 1992, associated with the dismissal of the government of Jan Olszewski.
Korwin-Mikke is a perennial candidate in Polish presidential elections, obtaining 2.4% of the vote in 1995, 1.43% in 2000, 1,4% in 2005, 2.48% in 2010, 3.3% in 2015.
He is a self-declared monarchist who claims that democracy is "the most stupid form of government ever conceived".
In 2008, his blog was the most popular political blog in Poland.
He frequently refers to figures such as Frédéric Bastiat, Alexis de Tocqueville, Friedrich Hayek, Milton Friedman, Margaret Thatcher and Nicolás Gómez Dávila, among others.
Member of the European Parliament
In the 2014 European Parliament election, Korwin-Mikke was elected as a Member of the European Parliament, standing as a candidate of the Congress of the New Right. On 28 January 2018, he officially announced his intention to resign from the European Parliament and return to Polish politics. He was replaced by Dobromir Sośnierz.
Return to Polish politics
On 6 December 2018, the decision to jointly participate in the European elections was made by Korwin-Mikke's KORWiN party and the National Movement party. In January 2019, the coalition was joined by Grzegorz Braun, Piotr Liroy-Marzec and Kaja Godek. In February 2019, the coalition began using the name "Koalicja ProPolska" (ProPoland Coalition). However, on 27 February 2019, the official name "Confederation KORWiN Braun Liroy Nationalists" was announced. In March 2019, an application for the registration of a party under this name was submitted. Later on the new political entity would be called Confederation Liberty and Independence.
In 2019, Korwin-Mikke was elected as deputy in the lower chamber of the Polish Parliament (Sejm), effectively returning to Polish politics after 26 years of absence.
On 15 October 2022, Janusz Korwin-Mikke resigned from his position as the chairman of the KORWiN party. Stepping into his role is the former vice president of the party, Sławomir Mentzen. Under new leadership, the party underwent a rebranding and is now known as New Hope (Nowa Nadzieja).
Electoral defeat and suspension
Soon before the election, during an interview Korwin-Mikke said "There are girls that are 12-13 years old and are mature and there are girls that are 19 years old and are immature. State shouldn't decide when girl achieved sexual maturity, it is determined by nature."
During the 2023 Polish parliamentary election, Korwin-Mikke was defeated by Karina Bosak, the wife of the chairman of National Movement, Krzysztof Bosak. She achieved a surprisingly good result, garnering support from over 21 thousand voters. In doing so, she surpassed the party's number one candidate, Janusz Korwin-Mikke, who received votes from just under 9.5 thousand people and consequently did not secure a seat in the Sejm from the Sejm Constituency no. 20.
On 18 October 2023, the head of Confederation's electoral campaign, Witold Tumanowicz, informed the Polish Press Agency that a decision had been made by the party court to "expel Janusz Korwin-Mikke from the Council of Leaders and suspend him" in the rights of a Confederation member, after Tumanowicz blamed Korwin-Mikke for the electoral defeat of the whole party. Tumanowicz further emphasized that "if he violates the suspension conditions, the party court will consider his removal from Confederation."
On 29 October 2023, Sławomir Mentzen, the chairman of New Hope party, announced on social media that Janusz Korwin-Mikke will not be running on the Confederation's list in the next elections. Mentzen added that he faced a "tragic choice" and stated: "Unfortunately, the responsibility for the political project, for future results, for ensuring that the effort of our candidates and supporters is not wasted, forces me to make this difficult decision."
Views
Korwin-Mikke has been described as a "perpetual political gadfly" by Politico, and as "a colorful and abrasive character" by The Guardian.
At the plenary session of the European Parliament held after the assault at Charlie Hebdo, Korwin-Mikke expressed his dissatisfaction with the public reaction to those events by stating 'I am not Charlie. I am for death penalty' and presenting it to the public instead of a sign 'Je suis Charlie' held by the other MEPs.
In 1991 Korwin-Mikke published his guidebook for men, "Father's Vademecum", in which he wrote many pieces of advice that have been recognized as highly controversial and sexist, such as "If you cannot resolve conflict with your wife in any way, if you cannot convince her, then, unfortunately, you have to use physical force."
He believes that women are, on average, less intelligent than men, citing chess results to back up his claims. He has cited Margaret Thatcher as his political model. He stated that the difference between rape and consensual sex is very subtle, even going so far as to say, "Were you to understand woman's nature, sir, you would know that there is an element of rape in every sexual intercourse". He further claimed that "there is a hypothesis that the attitudes of men are passed to women they sleep with". He also said: "I am against voting rights for women. This is biology. A woman at the age of 55, when estrogen stops working, reaches the age when she can finally vote."
On 1 March 2017, Korwin-Mikke sparked controversy by stating that women were paid less than their male counterparts on average due to them being "smaller, weaker and less intelligent", during a debate in the EP regarding the gender pay gap. Two days later, Korwin-Mikke made further comments stating that there was a stereotype that "women have the same intellectual potential as men” and it “must be destroyed because it is not true.”
The situations described above, that took place in the gender pay gap debate, culminated in a court hearing. On 31 May 2018 European General Court in the Case T‑352/17 Korwin-Mikke v Parliament lifted sanctions from 14 March 2017 imposed on Korwin Mikke by the President of the Parliament, under which he was suspended for ten days from the plenary sessions of the EP. The Court in Case T-352/17 described interpretation of the provisions of the Rules of Procedure made by the President of the European Parliament and the Bureau of the Parliament, which was the basis for imposing sanctions on Korwin-Mikke, as leading to "an arbitrary restriction of the freedom of expression of MEPs".
In 2020, a Polish court overturned a rape conviction because while the victim stated it was non-consensual, she did not scream. Korwin-Mikke was one of the few voices supporting the ruling, saying on Twitter, "If they don’t scream, it shows they want it," and "This criterion has worked for 6,000 years," drawing criticism.
Following the 2023 Polish parliamentary election, Korwin-Mikke faced a defeat, losing his seat to Karina Bosak, the wife of one of the co-chairmen of Confederation, Krzysztof Bosak. In the aftermath, a controversy unfolded as Korwin-Mikke denied allegations that he had insulted Karina Bosak, after he claimed that women, in his opinion, should not be granted suffrage because men, not women, vote for women. In his own words "this is proof that women shouldn’t have the right to vote. Take a look at the results in the United States: Trump would have won if only men had voted, and if (only) women had voted, he would not have won in any state." Additionally, he commented on Karina Bosak's candidacy, suggesting that she was there primarily for her surname and had not actively campaigned. He took to social media to refute the claims, and remarked that he was "more likely to be prosecuted for the suspicion of making Polish blood sausages from the blood of Jewish infants than for insulting women."
In 2014, Korwin-Mikke was fined by President of the European Parliament Martin Schulz for 'expressing himself in a racist manner'. The decision was taken after his speech about EU employment policy on the plenary session on 16 July, during which he said (in English): 'we have 20 million Europeans who are now negroes of Europe'. According to him the word 'negroes' was not meant as an offence, but rather referred to the song by John Lennon and Yoko Ono 'Woman is the Nigger of the world'.
During an interview with Rzeczpospolita, Korwin-Mikke expressed support for prohibiting "homosexual propaganda" in schools, as well as prohibiting the organization of Equality Marches. He claimed that "one must slaughter" those who promote gay rights.
Korwin-Mikke described Anna Grodzka, the first trans woman to be a member of Parliament in Poland, as a male when stating that Grodzka "extorted his seat in the Sejm by impersonating a woman."
He stated that the best way to deal with Muslims in Europe would be to keep them out, ban them from building mosques, and "if need be, oppose them militarily”.
Korwin-Mikke has a history of antisemitic stunts and statements. He objected to the Polish government's decision to bar Holocaust denier David Irving from entering Poland. He promoted a conspiracy theory on Jews while commenting on media reports about a custom in which residents of the town of Pruchnik beat with sticks the effigy of an Orthodox Jew. In 2020, while making comments on the COVID-19 pandemic, he stated that anti-Jewish pogroms made Jews powerful via natural selection and that rabbis may have engineered this. Korwin-Mikke denies being an antisemite.
During the 2012 Summer Paralympics, Korwin-Mikke wrote that the general public should "not see the disabled on television". On the other hand, in 2007, he set up the "Individual Development Foundation" which helps disabled people develop their skills in chess.
On 15 April 2015, the Polish news outlet Wiadomości quoted Korwin-Mikke that the snipers that shot civilians and police officers during the Maidan protests were trained in Poland and that they acted on behalf of the CIA to provoke riots. Other provocative statements include Korwin-Mikke's claim that there is no written proof that Adolf Hitler was aware of the Holocaust.
Korwin-Mikke proposed that the European Commission's Berlaymont building would be better used as a brothel. In July 2015, he was suspended from the EP after giving a Nazi salute and saying "ein Reich, ein Volk, ein Ticket" during a speech to protest against a uniform EU transport ticket. Following the beginning of protests in Belarus, Korwin made a statement praising Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko as a hero for his opposition to the EU.
In regard to welfare, Korwin-Mikke claimed that "if someone gives money to an unemployed person, he should have his hand cut off because he is destroying the morale of the people".
On 8 September 2015, Korwin-Mikke was giving a speech in EP about the European migrant crisis, during which he described immigrants unwilling to work and only interested in welfare as "human garbage". His opinion met with critical reaction of other MEPs. As a result of this, Korwin-Mikke was once more suspended from the EP for ten days and fined €3062.
Janusz Korwin-Mikke has been described as supporting Russia on a number of occasions since the 2010s. This is evidenced by his statements supporting the Russian annexation of Crimea, his official trip to the peninsula, as well as claims whitewashing Russian history and actions, and criticizing Ukraine. He appeared on Russian television as a Polish politician opposing alleged Polish “Russophobia”. Also after the 2022 Russia's invasion of Ukraine, he often uttered pro-Russian content, denying Russian responsibility for the massacre in Bucha by claiming that the Ukrainians murdered wartime collaborators, criticizing the imposition of sanctions against Russia because of the negative economic impacts of the sanctions, especially in regards to the dispute about deliveries of natural gas, suggesting that both Ukrainian heroism and Russian determination should be admired, since the Ukrainian side is receiving a substantial military support, giving it an advantage in the war, and even claiming that after the war, Ukraine may attack Poland due to Ukrainian irredentist claims on Przemyśl, Chełm, Rzeszów, Gorlice and Tarnów.
Personal life
Korwin has married three times in total, most recently in 2016 to Dominika Sibiga, who met him during an UPR meeting in 2009 and is 44 years younger than him. He has eight children with four different women.
Electoral history
Presidential
Election | First round | Second round | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Position | Result | Votes | % | Position | Result | |
1995 | 428,969 | 2.40 | (#8) | Lost | ||||
2000 | 252,499 | 1.43 | (#6) | Lost | ||||
2005 | 214,116 | 1.43 | (#6) | Lost | ||||
2010 | 416,898 | 2.48 | (#4) | Lost | ||||
2015 | 486,084 | 3.26 | (#4) | Lost |
Publications
Selected works by JKM:
- Brydż (Bridge), 1976
- Program Liberałów (Liberals' Programme), 1979 – Programme of a future libertarian-conservative party.
- Ubezpieczenia (Insurances), 1979 – Critical analysis/evaluation of state-provided social insurances.
- Katechizm robotnika liberała (Catechism of a liberal worker), 1979 – Explanatory brochure ("FAQ") about the basic tenets of economic liberalism, aimed at the working class.
- Bez impasu. Elementy logiki i psychologii w brydżu (Without impasse/finesse. Elements of logic and psychology in bridge), 1980
- Brydż dla początkujących (Bridge for beginners), 1980
- Gospodarka po sierpniu 1980, czyli co proponuje P. Józef Pińkowski (Economic system after the Gdańsk Agreement, a word about Sir Józef Pińkowski's proposals), 1980 – Critical analysis/evaluation of a socialist economy, as well as the economic policies of Solidarity movement and the ruling government.
- Historia i zmiana (History and change), 1982 – On evolution of political systems and their economies.
- JK-M vs. NN (JKM vs. Anonymous reader), 1985 – Brochure of JKM's polemics with an anonymous reader.
- Liberum veto, 1986
- Brydż sportowy (Sport's bridge), 1986
- Ratujmy państwo (Let's Save the Country), 1990
- Nie tylko o Żydach (Not Only About Jews), 1991 – About inter-Polish politics.
- Prowokacja? (Provocation?), 1991 – Combined feuilletons from years 1980–1990, originally published in "Gazeta Handlowa" in the city of Poznań.
- Vademecum ojca (Father's vademecum), 1991 – Aimed at the young fathers on how to raise one's children.
- "Rząd rżnie głupa" – czyli mowy sejmowe (The government is playing dumb – Sejm speeches), 1993
- Wizja parlamentu w nowej konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (Vision of parliament within the new constitution of a Polish Republic), 1994
- Kara śmierci (Death penalty), 1995 – Analytical, pro-capital punishment brochure.
- U progu wolności (At the doorstep of freedom/liberty), 1995 – Combined feuilletons from years 1981–1995, originally published in various sources.
- Niebezpieczne ubezpieczenia (Dangerous insurances), 2000 – Critical analysis/evaluation of insurances and their negative influences on society's progress.
- Ekonomikka (Economikks), 2001 – Combined feuilletons on economic subjects, chosen by Zdzisław Kościelak.
- Rok 2007 (Year 2007), 2001 – An account of fictional letters that JKM would write and send to the world's leaders once elected and in power.
- Dekadencja (Decadence), 2002
- Naprawić Polskę, no problem (To fix Poland? No problem!), 2004
- Podatki – Czyli rzecz o grabieży (Taxes – byword for robbery), 2004 – Critical analysis/evaluation of state-imposed taxes, with a focus on Poland.
- Kto tu dymi? (Who is raising a fuss here?), 2007
- Rusofoby w odwrocie (Russophobes in retreat), 2009 – Analysis and criticism of Polish foreign policy, with focus on Eastern Europe (Belarus, Ukraine, Russia).
- Świat według Korwina (World according to Korwin), 2012 – Combined feuilletons.
- Europa według Korwina (Europe according to Korwin), 2016 – Combined feuilletons, strong criticism of European Union.
Notes
- now Dominika Korwin-Mikke
References
- Korwin-Mikke split from the New Hope party and founded a new party called KORWiN
- "Dane osoby z katalogu". Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej (in Polish). Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
- Gera, Vanessa (10 October 2019). "Tension over gay rights moves to fore in Polish election". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on 21 December 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- Rankin, Jennifer (14 March 2017). "Polish MEP punished for saying women are less intelligent than men". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- Soguel, Dominique (9 October 2019). "When the right wing is still 'too socialist': Poland's far-right unites". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- Melchior, Sigrid (8 May 2017). A Reporter's Guide to the EU. Taylor & Francis. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-138-67862-0. Archived from the original on 12 March 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- "Polish presidential election: legalise child pornography". telegraph.co.uk. The Telegraph. 10 May 2015. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "How the far-right could be kingmaker in Poland's knife edge presidential election". euronews.com. Euronews. 10 July 2020. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "USHERING IN POLAND'S REAGAN DEMOCRATS". sfppr.org. Selous Foundation for Public Policy Research. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- "Korwin-Mikke ousted as leader of New Right". thenews.pl. Polskie Radio. Archived from the original on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- Jakman, Alan (22 October 2015). "Genealogia Janusza Korwin-Mikkego [skany i wywód przodków]". More Maiorum. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- Jakman, Alan (22 October 2015). "Genealogia Janusza Korwin-Mikkego [skany i wywód przodków]". More Maiorum (in Polish). Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- Jakman, Alan (22 October 2015). "Genealogia Janusza Korwin-Mikkego [skany i wywód przodków]". More Maiorum. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- Malinowska, Agnieszka (September 2018). "Janusz Korwin Mikke: Mój stryj dowodził pułkiem w bitwie nad Bzurą [WYWIAD]". prawy.pl. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- Czuchnowski, Wojciech. "Człowiek w muszce. Obraża i przeraża". Gazeta Wyborcza. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- Ostaszewski, Krzysztof. "The Market Solution to Economic Development in Eastern Europe" (PDF). Illinois State University. Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
- Cezary Zawalski: Prezes. Janusz Korwin-Mikke – publicysta i polityk. Warszawa: Von Borowiecky, 2003. p. 29-30. ISBN 83-87689-53-X.
- Two Lucky People: Memoirs – Milton Friedman, Rose. D. Friedman.
- Informacyjna, Polska Agencja (1993). Kto jest kim w polityce polskiej (in Polish). Wydawnictwa Informacyjne PAI. p. 142. ISBN 978-83-223-2645-9. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- Pankowski, Rafal; Kornak, Marcin (2005). Mudde, Cas (ed.). Poland. Routledge. p. 151. ISBN 9781134252527. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) - "4 czerwca 1992 r. skończyła się wolność. ZOBACZ PIOSENKĘ PAWŁA KUKIZA". NIEZALEZNA.PL. 4 June 2014. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
- "PiS sit top after election results". New Poland Express. 16 May 2015. Archived from the original on 29 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ "Meet the new faces ready to sweep into the European parliament". The Guardian. 26 May 2014. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- Blog Janusza Korwin-Mikke najpopularniejszy w Internecie – blog, Janusz Korwin-Mikke Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. media2.pl (27 March 2012). Retrieved on 6 April 2012.
- Papierz, Magda (8 April 2015). "Korwin-Mikke: Potrzebujemy takich przywódców jak Margaret Thatcher! - Najwyższy Czas!". Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
- PAP, PAP (25 January 2018). "Janusz Korwin-Mikke ogłosił: Rezygnuję". Dziennik Gazeta Prawna. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- Narodowe, Media (6 December 2018). ""Łączy nas Polexit". Narodowcy i Korwin-Mikke łączą siły przed wyborami do PE". Do Rzeczy. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- "Janusz Korwin-Mikke". sejm.gov.pl. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- Nizinkiewicz, Jacek. "Janusz Korwin-Mikke odchodzi ze stanowiska prezesa partii KORWiN". Rzeczpospolita. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- "Skandaliczne wypowiedzi Korwin-Mikkego. "Dają przestępcom przyzwolenie, żeby działali"". TVN24 (in Polish). 7 October 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- TVN24, TVN24. "Wypchnęła Korwin-Mikkego z sejmowych ław, sama zasiądzie w nich z mężem. Kim jest Karina Bosak?". TVN24. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - PAP, PAP. "Korwin-Mikke zawieszony w prawach członka Konfederacji i wyrzucony z Rady Liderów. Jest odpowiedź polityka". Polska Agencja Prasowa. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- TVN24, TVN24. "Jest decyzja w sprawie Janusza Korwin-Mikkego. "Nie chciałem tego"". TVN24. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - "Poland's PiS wins election, but its grip on power is weakened". Politico. 13 October 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- "UKIP's Nigel Farage urges 'Judeo-Christian' defence after Paris attacks". BBC News. 12 January 2015. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
- "Podróż do jądra ciemności Janusza Korwin-Mikkego". 5 November 2019. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- sihi (26 July 2016), Right-wing: political correctness, Le Pen, antisemitism, intelligence of women, socialism, archived from the original on 28 May 2020, retrieved 29 December 2016
- ^ "Korwin-Mikke tłumaczy holenderskim mediom, że nie jest antysemitą... po angielsku, z "francuskim" akcentem". naTemat.pl. Archived from the original on 27 June 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
- Jakub Klimkowicz (17 April 2013). "Światowe media piszą o Korwinie na pogrzebie Lady Thatcher". prawy.pl. Archived from the original on 4 June 2013.
- "Korwin-Mikke w brytyjskiej prasie. O Tusku i Wałęsie ani słowa". wiadomosci.dziennik.pl. 18 April 2013. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
- "Margaret Thatcher funeral: mourners from far and wide lined the route". The Telegraph. 17 April 2013. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ Szczerbiak, Aleks (10 June 2014). "The Congress of the New Right is the latest anti-establishment party to have success in Poland, but it may struggle to secure long-term support". EUROPP — European Politics and Policy blog. London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). Archived from the original on 16 June 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
- Kowal, Pawel (19 May 2014). "Awantura u Olejnik. Korwin-Mikke do Kowala: "Gwałt? Kobieta zawsze udaje, że stawia opór". Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
- ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma (8 November 2014). "Nigel Farage's new friend in Europe: 'When women say no, they don't always mean it'". The Guardian/The Observer. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- "Meet the far-right potential kingmakers in Poland's election". POLITICO. 5 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- "Women 'weaker, less intelligent' - Polish MEP Korwin-Mikke". BBC. 3 March 2017. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
- "Polish EU lawmaker says women intellectually inferior to men". ap.org. Associated Press. 3 March 2017. Archived from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
Korwin-Mikke has a history of getting attention for outrageous comments...
- "Lawmaker: Women "less intelligent" than men". CBS News. 3 March 2017. Archived from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
- Judgement of the General Court (EU), (Sixth Chamber, Extended Composition) in Case T‑352/17 from 31 May 2018.
- Bretan, Juliette (16 September 2020). "Polish court rules 14-year-old girl was not raped "because she did not scream"". Notes From Poland. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- Harper, Jo. "After election loss, far-right Polish politician decries women's right to vote". Anadolu Ajansı. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- Korwin-Mikke, Janusz. "Tweet by Janusz Korwin-Mikke". Twitter. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- rp.pl, rp.pl. "Wybory 2023: Janusz Korwin-Mikke żegna się z Sejmem". Rzeczpospolita. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- "Schulz's decision on the inappropriate language of MEP Janusz Korwin-Mikke". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- Syal, Rajeev (20 October 2014). "Ukip does deal with far-right, racist Holocaust-denier to save EU funding". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- Day, Matthew (17 July 2014). "Polish MEP says 'n-----' in EU parliament". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- "Polish far-right MEP blasted for use of 'racist' language - The Parliament Magazine". Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
- S.A, Wirtualna Polska Media (29 July 2019). "Janusz Korwin-Mikke o LGBT: będą pogromy homoseksualistów w Polsce". wiadomosci.wp.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 30 July 2021.
- "Tension over gay rights moves to fore in Polish election". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
- "Janusz Korwin Mikke: Nie istnieje żadna "posłanka Anna Grodzka"". naTemat.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2 August 2021.
- "Janusz Korwin-Mikke - Speaking in London. The Worrying Trend of Entryism into Polish Communities". Faith Matters. 22 May 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^ Liphshiz, Cnaan. "Far-right Polish lawmaker: Natural selection via pogroms made Jews powerful". www.timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- ^ "Polish MP says pogroms were good for Jews, assisted natural selection". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- "Korwin-Mikke: nie jestem antysemitą". www.tvp.info. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
- "Politician blasts Paralympics". News Poland Express. 7 September 2012. Archived from the original on 30 October 2014.
- "Fundacja Indywidualnego Kształcenia – Foundation Site". Archived from the original on 29 July 2014.
- "10 faktów o Januszu Korwin-Mikke, których nie znacie". wgospodarce.pl. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
- Stanisławska, Joanna (15 April 2015). "Korwin-Mikke: snajperzy z Majdanu byli szkoleni w Polsce" (in Polish). Wiadomości. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- Day, Matthew (16 May 2014). "EU elections 2014: the Polish party that wants to turn EC building in Brussels into brothel". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- "MEPs suspended for making Nazi gestures". 27 October 2015. Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
- "Korwin-Mikke: Dla mnie Łukaszenka jest bohaterem". 30 August 2020.
- "Putin supporter in EP calls migrants human garbage". unian.info. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- "Polish and Italian MEPs sanctioned for Hitler salutes". BBC News. 27 October 2015. Archived from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
- "Protokoll – Montag, 26. Oktober 2015". www.europarl.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
- "Janusz Korwin-Mikke: aneksja Krymu była zupełnie naturalna". Onet Wiadomości (in Polish). 29 May 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- "Korwin-Mikke: Polska powinna uznać aneksję Krymu". www.gazetaprawna.pl (in Polish). 6 September 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- "Korwin-Mikke na Krymie. "Chciałem się przekonać, co naprawdę tam się dzieje"". TVN24 (in Polish). 10 December 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- Polska, Grupa Wirtualna (11 December 2015). "Janusz Korwin-Mikke na Krymie. Polskie MSZ zaniepokojone". o2.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- "Konfederacja atakuje Polaków i Ukraińców. "Jak Sowieci opuszczali Warszawę, ludność płakała"". www.tvp.info (in Polish). 24 June 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- "Janusz Korwin-Mikke broni Władimira Putina. W internecie zawrzało - Wiadomości - polskieradio24.pl". polskieradio24.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- Goluch, Bartosz (14 January 2020). "Janusz Korwin-Mikke w rosyjskiej telewizji. "W Polsce panuje rusofobia"". wiadomosci.wp.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- Mrowicki, Rafał (7 April 2022). "Skandaliczne wypowiedzi Korwin-Mikkego wykorzystywane przez rosyjską propagandę". wiadomosci.wp.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- Korwin-Mikke, Janusz. "Twitter". twitter.com. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- "Korwin-Mikke: Nakładanie na Rosję sankcji jest kompletnym absurdem". Do Rzeczy (in Polish). 3 May 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- "Janusz Korwin-Mikke: "Czas podziwiać Rosję". Rzecznik rządu reaguje". polsatnews.pl (in Polish). 1 June 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- "Janusz Korwin-Mikke z kolejną serią absurdalnych wpisów. Wskazał "pretekst do ataku na Polskę"". Wprost (in Polish). 13 July 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- Błaszkiewicz, Karolina (28 June 2019). "Dominika Sibiga - kim jest żona Janusza Korwin-Mikkego?". WP Kobieta (in Polish). Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- "Jest młodsza od męża o 44 lata i uważa siebie za feministkę. Kim jest Dominika Korwin-Mikke?". naTemat.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- "Nationalists and conservative libertarians form 'Polexit' alliance". TVP World. 18 October 2022. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
External links
- Janusz Korwin Mikke's site Archived 4 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine (in Polish)
- Janusz Korwin-Mikke's blog (in Polish)
- Janusz Korwin-Mikke's official Facebook page (in Polish)
Chairmans of Unia Polityki Realnej | ||
---|---|---|
|
previous ← Candidates in the 1995 Polish presidential election → following | ||
---|---|---|
Winner | ||
Lost in runoff |
| |
Other candidates | ||
Withdrew |
previous ← Candidates in the 2000 Polish presidential election → following | ||
---|---|---|
Winner | ||
Other candidates | ||
Withdrew |
previous ← Candidates in the 2005 Polish presidential election → following | ||
---|---|---|
Winner | ||
Lost in runoff | ||
Other candidates | ||
Withdrew | ||
Died before election |
previous ← Candidates in the 2010 Polish presidential election → following | ||
---|---|---|
Winner | ||
Lost in runoff | ||
Other candidates | ||
Rejected from race |
previous ← Candidates in the 2015 Polish presidential election → following | ||
---|---|---|
Winner | ||
Lost in runoff | ||
Other candidates | ||
Rejected from race |
- 1942 births
- Living people
- Writers from Warsaw
- Members of the Polish Sejm 1991–1993
- Members of the Polish Sejm 2019–2023
- Polish male bloggers
- University of Warsaw alumni
- Polish monarchists
- Candidates in the 1995 Polish presidential election
- Candidates in the 2000 Polish presidential election
- Candidates in the 2005 Polish presidential election
- Candidates in the 2010 Polish presidential election
- Candidates in the 2015 Polish presidential election
- Male critics of feminism
- Polish contract bridge players
- Confederation Liberty and Independence politicians
- Congress of the New Right politicians
- Polish anti-communists
- Libertarian economists
- Anti-Islam sentiment in Poland
- MEPs for Poland 2014–2019
- Polish libertarians
- Far-right politics in Poland
- Polish conspiracy theorists
- Internet memes introduced from Poland